第一篇：初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文高分秘訣 1.動(dòng)筆之前，認(rèn)真審題

《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。2.圍繞中心，擬定提綱 書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條：（1）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；

（2）運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量；

（3）運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性；（4）上下文的連貫性。

由此可見，要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評(píng)論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。3.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

(1)避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。

(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。

(3)．注意語法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。1)語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤。

2)主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致。3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4)注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。

5)注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同，例如：

漢語英語A.句號(hào)。.B.省略號(hào)………C.頓號(hào)、無(4)描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法： 1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or … 2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as … 6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4.不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑

中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話：“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊炀渥右_、得體、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。(1)迂回而行

當(dāng)漢語詞義不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)時(shí)，可以想一個(gè)與這個(gè)漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路，然后從英語中找出一個(gè)與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。(2)小詞大用

漢語中有些語意看來很復(fù)雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達(dá)中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3)借花獻(xiàn)佛

有時(shí)書面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閯倓傋鲞^題，記憶猶新，那么就可信手拈來，為我所用。5.錦上添花，量力而行

如果你還有時(shí)間和精力，想把書面表達(dá)寫得更好，那么，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。(2)適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句。

(3)進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時(shí)，適當(dāng)使用定語從句。(4)適當(dāng)使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動(dòng)詞。(5)偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。

(6)適當(dāng)調(diào)換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。(7)上下句子緊接時(shí)，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節(jié)省篇幅。6.書寫工整，卷面整潔

字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認(rèn)，要保持卷面的整潔。

7.寫完之后，勿忘檢查

中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：

(1)格式是否有錯(cuò)。(2)拼寫有無錯(cuò)誤。(3)語言是否用錯(cuò)。(4)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。(5)標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

(6)人稱是否用錯(cuò)。

【注意】此時(shí)不宜在卷面上作較大的改動(dòng)，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。

總之，只要平時(shí)同學(xué)們多練習(xí)寫作并有意運(yùn)用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時(shí)間，在中考時(shí)一定能寫出高質(zhì)量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分。

第二篇：初中英語作文寫作技巧

熟悉寫作步驟：審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等； 5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。

總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；

三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；

三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。

作文一般框架：文章分3段：

（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；

（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；

（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：

例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊

Para1:（綜述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…

Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…

Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4:（個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排

Para1:（綜述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday

Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文

（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）As a student, I agree to…

例四： 說明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…

However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…

In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型

We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…

While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2.。As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例六： 解決問題型

Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…

I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.范文1.How to make friends

It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.Be a good listner.Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people.Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.范文2.My view on television

Television has come into our life for many years.We can’t live happily without television.Jt can give us the latest information and news.It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge.We can get happiness from the plays on television.We’ll be boring all day if there is no television.Television programs are attractive.After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea.How wonderful it is!

Television is also bad for people’s health.It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior.However, it depends on what we do.范文3.My view on school uniform

At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that.We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying.If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.We also think everyone should be different from others.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

第三篇：初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文寫作技巧

一、掌握常用過渡性詞語

敘事文常用的句子間連接詞

at first;at last;in the end…

then / next/ after that…

when / while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time;at times;once in a while;

so that

To one’s surprise/joy

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

in a word/in all

議論文常用連接詞

表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not only…but also;

表示遞進(jìn)的：besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);

表示原因的：because;for…;because of…;thanks to…;(for the reason that…);

表示結(jié)果的：so;as a result;so…that…;therefore;

表示目的的：so that…;in order that…;(in order)to…;for…;

表示對(duì)比的：while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer…to…;would rather do…than

do…;

表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;but;

表示舉例的：for example;for instance;such as…;like…;that is to say…

表示總結(jié)的：in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;last but not least;last;

表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;…h(huán)ave great/much influence on sb.;sth.benefit

sb.;sb.benefit from sth.affect;have an effect on sb.;

表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself in…;put one’s

heart into…;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;

表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：

I think/believe…;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;

其他：

in general;generally speaking;to be short;to be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up one’s mind to do;in a way;

二、記住作文萬能句式

常考主題的典型句子

1、環(huán)保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment。

2.It is very important to take care of our environment

3.We should not throw litter onto the ground

4.We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees

5.We should plant more flowers and trees。

6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

2、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)

2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…

3.We enjoyed ourselves。

4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。

5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy。

6.I thought I would never forget this trip。

7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。

8.We visited a lot of places of interest。

9.We had a good time there。

10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。

3、比賽

1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。

2.All of us went to watch it。

6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost。7.Class One played well.They deserved to win。8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。

4、健康 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy? 3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

5、學(xué)科 1.My favorite subject is English。2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。5.So English is very important and I like English very much。6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9.I like English and try my best to learn it。

6、節(jié)日 1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2.It comes in January or February。3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat。4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5.People visit their relatives and friends。6.They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。7.As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。

7、寫人 1.His name is Jack。2.He was born in London in 1982。3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4.He is 20 years old。5.He comes from England。6.He is a good ping-pong player。7.He is medium build。8.He has short hair。9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。10.He teaches English very well。11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。12.He loves watching football games after work。13.He often helps me with my English。14.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。

8、生活 1.Jim got up very early。2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping。

7.He washes the dishes。8.He has lunch at school。9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy。

三、熟悉寫作步驟：審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。

總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；

三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；

三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。

作文一般框架：文章分3段：

（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；

（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；

（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：

例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊

Para1:（綜述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…

Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…

Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4:（個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排

Para1:（綜述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday

Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文

（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）As a student, I agree to…

例四： 說明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…

However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…

In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型

We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…

While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…

As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例六： 解決問題型

Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…

I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧，經(jīng)過反復(fù)的寫作磨練，我相信，參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語作文。

第四篇：初中英語作文寫作技巧

億庫教育網(wǎng)http://004km.cn百萬教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載

(4)描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

億庫教育網(wǎng)http://004km.cn百萬教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載

第五篇：初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文高分秘訣

1.動(dòng)筆之前，認(rèn)真審題

《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。

2.圍繞中心，擬定提綱

書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條：

（1）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；

（2）運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量；

（3）運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性；

（4）上下文的連貫性。

由此可見，要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評(píng)論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。

3.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

(1)避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。

(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。

(3)．注意語法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。

1)語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤。

2)主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致。

3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4)注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。

5)注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同，例如：

漢語英語

A.句號(hào)。.B.省略號(hào)………

C.頓號(hào)、無

(4)描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4.不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑

中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話：“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊炀渥右_、得體、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

(1)迂回而行

當(dāng)漢語詞義不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)時(shí)，可以想一個(gè)與這個(gè)漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路，然后從英語中找出一個(gè)與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。

(2)小詞大用

漢語中有些語意看來很復(fù)雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達(dá)中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。

(3)借花獻(xiàn)佛

有時(shí)書面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閯倓傋鲞^題，記憶猶新，那么就可信手拈來，為我所用。

5.錦上添花，量力而行

如果你還有時(shí)間和精力，想把書面表達(dá)寫得更好，那么，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。

(2)適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句。

(3)進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時(shí)，適當(dāng)使用定語從句。

(4)適當(dāng)使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動(dòng)詞。

(5)偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。

(6)適當(dāng)調(diào)換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。

(7)上下句子緊接時(shí)，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節(jié)省篇幅。

6.書寫工整，卷面整潔

字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認(rèn)，要保持卷面的整潔。

7.寫完之后，勿忘檢查

中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必

不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：

(1)格式是否有錯(cuò)。

(2)拼寫有無錯(cuò)誤。

(3)語言是否用錯(cuò)。

(4)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

(5)標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

(6)人稱是否用錯(cuò)。

【注意】此時(shí)不宜在卷面上作較大的改動(dòng)，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。

總之，只要平時(shí)同學(xué)們多練習(xí)寫作并有意運(yùn)用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時(shí)間，在中考時(shí)一定能寫出高質(zhì)量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分。

五個(gè)步驟寫好中考英語作文

一、認(rèn)真審題，確定時(shí)態(tài)人稱，同時(shí)關(guān)注題材格式

時(shí)態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時(shí)，其中表達(dá)感受時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，舉例時(shí)可用過去時(shí)。

根據(jù)題目要求也會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的交錯(cuò)使用，如過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比等。

如果句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語，時(shí)態(tài)則要遵循時(shí)間狀語。

如ago，last…——過去時(shí) next，in…——將來時(shí)等 人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。

其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。

格式：注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。

二、找全信息點(diǎn)，緊扣主題，突出重點(diǎn)

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點(diǎn)。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點(diǎn)，建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出，寫完后再涂掉。

根據(jù)題目，可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。

特別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。

三、成文時(shí)表述正確，文字流暢

切忌與漢語提示的一一對(duì)應(yīng)，使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語義表達(dá)出來即可。

首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓，主系表等)。

同時(shí)注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫，最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短語和句式。

四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，重點(diǎn)句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一個(gè)檔次

考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

常用連接詞：

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second…

And then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end，At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的：What ismore，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的：However，On the contrary，but

Although+clause(從句)，In spite of+n/doing

On the one hand…

On the other hand… Some…，while others… 4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表換一種方式表達(dá)：In other words

6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing

7.表陳述事實(shí)：In fact

8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)：As far as I know，In my opinion

9.表總結(jié)：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。

狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful。

動(dòng)名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。

It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。

常用狀語從句句型：

1)時(shí)間when，not…until，as soon as

2)目的so that+clause；to do(為了)

3)結(jié)果so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)條件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

5)讓步though，although，even though，even if

no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比較as…as…，not so…as…，than

五、認(rèn)真檢查，檢查信息點(diǎn)是否全面，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。

檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請(qǐng)注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段，書寫清晰。

下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：

1.We live more and more comfortable。

改正：comfortably(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)

2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。

改正：much information

(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)

3.There has many programs in TV。

改正：There are many programs on TV。

(There be句型和介詞短語)

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。

改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(動(dòng)名詞作主語)

建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯(cuò)總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。