第一篇:英語(yǔ)答辯
英文---英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生論文答辯注意事項(xiàng)
馬上就要論文答辯了,很多學(xué)生都為此而發(fā)愁,我特抽出時(shí)間給大家簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下,下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例可供英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生參考:
一、答辯開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
Good morning.Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is XXXXXXXXX.The whole thesis consists of---parts.The first part will give a brief introduction of------.And the second part is going to analyze----------.In the third part,---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about--------.Then the author will dig into the root causes of-------in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal--------of---------in the last part.Thank you!
二、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生論文答辯答辯程序:
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的論文答辯主要分為兩部分:自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題,下面對(duì)這兩部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。
一、自述(用英語(yǔ)完成):
1、先問(wèn)好,再開(kāi)始自述,自述時(shí)間為5-8分鐘,要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,必須時(shí)可將自述內(nèi)容提綱制作成Powerpoint文件。
2、主要陳述內(nèi)容():
(1)自己選擇這個(gè)題目的原因;
(2)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程(如,商務(wù)方向:采用什么方法來(lái)搜集信息、資料等);
(3)自己論文的主要內(nèi)容(不要念論文,最好用4、5句話簡(jiǎn)單介紹論文內(nèi)容,如,商務(wù)方向:做了哪些調(diào)查,得出什么結(jié)論,計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施項(xiàng)目);
(4)仍然存在的問(wèn)題(如,商務(wù):在實(shí)施項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何解決);
3、最好準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文字并熟記(答辯時(shí)要脫稿陳述,但是可以看PPT文件)。
4、語(yǔ)言最好簡(jiǎn)單清楚,不要直接用論文中內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該用解釋性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that….二、回答老師問(wèn)題(老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn),學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)回答):
1、大約有4-6個(gè)問(wèn)題,時(shí)間將持續(xù)10-15分鐘。
2、首先要聽(tīng)清楚問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清,可以要求老師重復(fù)問(wèn)題(可以說(shuō)pardon之類(lèi)的話)。
3、回答時(shí)首先要態(tài)度好,要切題,而且不要保持沉默,不會(huì)時(shí)可以表示抱歉。
4、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:
(1)Will you please give us a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題便開(kāi)始背誦論文的內(nèi)容,結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。
(2)Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些學(xué)生一聽(tīng)到thesis便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容, 在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí), 考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解, 讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。
(3)Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠茫阆胍x者從中得到什么。
(4)What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。
之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。
(5)關(guān)于選題:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(6)關(guān)于具體部分:
商務(wù)方向:SWOT,COSTING,F(xiàn)LOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
(7)關(guān)于背景知識(shí)及理論知識(shí):如What does SWOT stand for?(商務(wù))
(8)關(guān)于論文存在的問(wèn)題:如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.(9)關(guān)于項(xiàng)目或論文將來(lái)的發(fā)展:如:商務(wù)方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
5、帶一份定稿(要與老師們持有的論文頁(yè)碼一致)。
6、最后要向老師們表示感謝。
總之,要通過(guò)論文答辯,應(yīng)注意: 1.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。2.答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要,如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn),答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。3.要有自信心。當(dāng)然,自信心主要來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。
這是有關(guān)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位論文答辯的一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例,可供英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生參考:
一、答辯開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
Good morning.Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for
attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is XXXXXXXXX.The whole thesis consists of---parts.The first part will give a brief introduction of------.And the second part is going to analyze----------.In the third part,---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about--------.Then the author will dig into the root causes of-------in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal--------of---------in the last part.Thank you!
二、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生論文答辯答辯程序:
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的論文答辯主要分為兩部分:自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題,下面對(duì)這兩部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。
(一)、自述(用英語(yǔ)完成):
1、先問(wèn)好,再開(kāi)始自述,自述時(shí)間為5-8分鐘,要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,必須時(shí)可將自述內(nèi)容提綱制作成Powerpoint文件。
2、主要陳述內(nèi)容():
(1)自己選擇這個(gè)題目的原因;
(2)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程(如,商務(wù)方向:采用什么方法來(lái)搜集信息、資料等);
(3)自己論文的主要內(nèi)容(不要念論文,最好用4、5句話簡(jiǎn)單介紹論文內(nèi)容,如,商務(wù)方向:做了哪些調(diào)查,得出什么結(jié)論,計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施項(xiàng)目);
(4)仍然存在的問(wèn)題(如,商務(wù):在實(shí)施項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何解決);
3、最好準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文字并熟記(答辯時(shí)要脫稿陳述,但是可以看PPT文件)。
4、語(yǔ)言最好簡(jiǎn)單清楚,不要直接用論文中內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該用解釋性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that….(二)、回答老師問(wèn)題(老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn),學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)回答):
1、大約有4-6個(gè)問(wèn)題,時(shí)間將持續(xù)10-15分鐘。
2、首先要聽(tīng)清楚問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清,可以要求老師重復(fù)問(wèn)題(可以說(shuō)pardon之類(lèi)的話)。
3、回答時(shí)首先要態(tài)度好,要切題,而且不要保持沉默,不會(huì)時(shí)可以表示抱歉。
4、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:
(1)Will you please give us a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題便開(kāi)始背誦論文的內(nèi)容,結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。
(2)Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些學(xué)生一聽(tīng)到thesis便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容, 在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí), 考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解, 讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。
(3)Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠?,你想要讀者從中得到什么。
(4)What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。
之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。
(5)關(guān)于選題:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(6)關(guān)于具體部分:
商務(wù)方向:SWOT,COSTING,F(xiàn)LOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
(7)關(guān)于背景知識(shí)及理論知識(shí):如What does SWOT stand for?(商務(wù))
(8)關(guān)于論文存在的問(wèn)題:如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.(9)關(guān)于項(xiàng)目或論文將來(lái)的發(fā)展:如:商務(wù)方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
5、帶一份定稿(要與老師們持有的論文頁(yè)碼一致)。
6、最后要向老師們表示感謝。
總之,要通過(guò)論文答辯,應(yīng)注意:
1.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
2.答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要,如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn),答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。
3.要有自信心。當(dāng)然,自信心主要來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。
第二篇:英語(yǔ)答辯稿
Good morning, all the appraiser committee members.It’s my great honor to stand here to accept your criticism.Thank you for your serious work.I am Lan An and my supervisor is Miss.Wang Huijing.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one year's hard work, I have finished my paper and could share it with you.I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Special Economic Behaviors of Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, this literary work should be appreciated in a different and new horizon.Secondly, the concept of Economic Behaviors is connected to my first major politics and has modern significance.This paper consists of four parts.In the first part, the Research background of this topic is introduced briefly.In the second part, the novel and the author are introduced in order to make sense of the main background of the plots.When it goes to the third part, it is analyzed with four aspects of the economic behavior’s concept, description, causes and influences.Finally, in the fourth part, the conclusion is drawn that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in a dialectic or rational way.It can be found that there are four key points in this thesis.Firstly, the definition of economic behavior is stated in a proper way.According to the French economy psychologist Albu’s theory, the economic behaviors referred to in this paper are the economic activities carried out by certain economic individuals in order to realize the economic interests of the individual in the market, including financial accumulation, market exploitation, trade cooperation and so on.Secondly, it can be found that Scarlett’s economic behavior is special in the description.In the aspect of financial accumulation, she seduced her sister’s lover and got her first sum of money to solve the pressing need for her, which reflected that she could use unscrupulous divisive tactics to reach her own benefits.In the aspect of market exploitation, or the market positioning, she bought a wasted wood factory using frank’s fund right at the moment and run it all by her own just because she knew that wood had wide market, which reflected that she had a very smart horizon in the market exploitation and could seize the opportunity.In the aspect of trade cooperation, Scarlett neglected others’ ideas and began to cooperate with her once enemy, the Yankees just to earn more, which reflected that all she tried to do is just for the sake of enjoying her own body and mind.Thirdly, apart from her economic behaviors’ influence on her love and family and the trade of the North and the South of America, the influences on modern society is discussed in this paper.Her economic behaviors makes women begin to realize that economic independence can make them obtain independent personality and become more attractive.Her inapposite economic behaviors make more and more people realize the importance of legitimate business.At last, it is concluded in this paper that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in rational view.Scarlett’s spirit of being a successful selfish and cruel capitalist should be approved.Also, it should be seen that her selfish and greedy behaviors are not proper in modern society.
第三篇:英語(yǔ)答辯稿~
Good morning, everyone.My name is xx, coming from class 5.The title of my paper is an analysis of dialogues in Hemingway’s The Killers from the perspective of discourse analysis.It’s finished with constant encouragement and guidance of my supervisor xx.Here I want to express my sincere thanks to him, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis.At the same time, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the professors and teachers, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past four years.I also owe my sincere gratitude to every teacher here for spending your precious time on going through my paper.Next, please allow me to make a simple report on my paper’s purpose and significance, the structure and contents and the limitations to you and earnestly request you to make a comment on it.Firstly, I’d like to talk about the purpose and significance of my thesis.Earnest Miller Hemingway was the most influential American writer of the last century, who won a 1953 Pulitzer Prize and awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.Hemingway is adept at writing dialogues and a large portion of dialogues in his fictions enable kinds of figures created by Hemingway lively and vivid.The Killers, one of the most excellent works among modern American short stories, is the first work of Hemingway to be recognized, appreciated and ardently loved by American, also the first to be translated into Chinese.Hemingway preferred to finish this short story in dialogues rather than to pay much attention to describing the plots and environment.The previous analyses of The Killers mainly focus on the perspective such as narration, dialogues and iceberg theory to probe into this work’s theme and significance.However, this paper tries to analyze this short story finished with dialogues from the perspective of discourse analysis and explore how dialogues unfold plots and portray characters so that it can embody the significant effect of dialogues in fiction and reflect the glamour of dialogues.Meanwhile, it is hoped that this paper can to some extent contribute to the further research on Hemingway’s works.Secondly, I’d like to introduce the structure and contents of my paper.As for the structure, it will be separated into four chapters in this paper to develop the thesis.The first chapter will introduce the research background, purpose, significance and structure of the thesis.The second chapter will pay attention to the literary review of this topic, stating the concept and the development of discourse analysis and its adaption in literary analysis.The third chapter, the main body of this paper, will be concerned about the specific analyses of dialogues in The Killers regarding the effects of dialogues to unfold plots and portray characters.Under the support of the theory of discourse analysis, the author will probe into dialogues’ effects in different settings and the individualization of different figures, reflecting how dialogues take effect in short story.And the last chapter will cover the conclusion of this paper, summarizing the results of analyzing dialogues from the viewpoint of discourse analysis.And let me move to the contents of the thesis.As for the concept and development of discourse analysis, we can figure out that it’s the actual use of language units and a continuous process of communication, and discourse analysis, or discourse studies, is a term for a number of approaches to analyze written, spoken, signed language use or any significant semiotic event.Also it can be thought that a series of paragraphs or sentences constitute the language as a whole.In 1952, Z.S.Harris first put forward the term “discourse analysis” in his article published on magazine Language, which was regarded as the origin of the modern discourse analysis.From middle 1960s till now, it’s generally believed that discourse analysis has become an independent research field.And its appearance is bound to the continuous development of human’s understanding to the language.As for the application of discourse analysis in literary analysis, it uses some of the specific theoretical perspectives and analytical approaches as the following:(emergent grammar, functional grammar, text or discourse grammar, interactional sociolinguistics, cohesion and relevance theory, pragmatics, particularly speech act theory, conversation analysis, discursive psychology, cognitive psychology and so on.)And I analyze the specific dialogues in this paper through applying the approaches and perspectives of discourse analysis.Next, it refers to the main body of the thesis.First part is the effects of dialogues on unfolding plots.In this part, I apply the cooperative principle and the speech act theory to analyze the effect of dialogues in the short story to propel the plots, from unfolding the killers’ behavior in Henry’s lunch-room to Nick’s meeting with Anderson.It shows that only the killers and other characters obey four maxims of cooperative principle can they go on their communication smoothly.And their violation to the principle and the behavior of following the speech act theory gradually show the tension of the plots.The following part is about the effects of dialogues on portraying characters.Besides the adoption of the cooperative principle and speech act theory, I also analyze the personality of characters by the way of repetition.As a natural composition in the language use, the repetition was one of the most important ways in the language communication, which has great impact on the smooth conversation and clear contents of communication and an indispensable part in studying the cooperative principle.The repetition of the characters in the short story, with the other two theories, shows their personality and attitudes to the thrilling thing.From the detailed analyses, we can find out the killers are experienced in the murder and they are so fierce and ruthless to sell their soul and conscience to kill a strange man in a strange town.And they are just the puppet manipulated by some people and truly a cold-blooded killing machine with emotional emptiness and numbness.And George is indifferent to others but only cares his own interests;he is so social to adapt this society in a compliant way.Nick is simple, kind-hearted and inexperienced to look at this world with innocent eyes.And Sam is cold and timid because of his low social status as a nigger.Also it portrays the tragic Anderson who has to despise the death and face the danger fearlessly in order to maintain his dignity and personality.At last, I get the conclusion that dialogues in The Killers is an effective means to unfold plots and portray characters and adapting the perspective of discourse analysis to analyze the literary works is feasible and valid.Otherwise, although I try my best to collect much more information about my paper and make every effort to write it, it still has some limitations which I can’t reach.I’m not so familiar with the profound theory and it can be improved in the aspect of putting theory into practice.Also, I don’t adapt some theory to make an analysis because of my limited ability, for example, I want to adapt the discursive psychology to probe into dialogues in the short story, but I quit finally because I’m not confident to control it well.And some analyses in the paper are also not so perfect, I will seriously study their adaption in the future to keep improving myself continually.Hope every teacher makes advisable comments on my paper so that I can learn more useful in the after study.The Killers tells that two killers are employed by someone to come to a strange town to murder a boxer named Anderson.They come to the Henry’s lunch-room to threaten waiters and tie up the cook when they’re waiting for the appearance of their intended target-Anderson.But their plan fail because of Anderson doesn’t come to have a dinner that day.Nick working in the lunch-room goes to Anderson’s home to inform his this thing, but Anderson doesn’t do anything to the coming murder.Then Nick shocked by his attitude comes back the lunch-room and decides to leave this town.Its structure and plots are very concise and there’s no description of fierce fight, however, it’s still stimulating to readers.
第四篇:英語(yǔ)學(xué)科 答辯題目
問(wèn)題1.作為小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師,你認(rèn)為如何給小學(xué)生上好英語(yǔ)課?
【參考答案】
小學(xué)生的年齡一般是六至十二歲,屬于童年期,正處于心理發(fā)展變化的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。在這一時(shí)期,兒童的心理變化和大腦思維最活躍。根據(jù)兒童時(shí)期的特點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課上應(yīng)該做好以下幾點(diǎn):
1.重視持續(xù)培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的濃厚興趣。
在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,要把握好小學(xué)生的初步興趣,這種初步興趣就是學(xué)生在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)有一種很強(qiáng)的好奇心,而這種初步興趣是極不穩(wěn)定的。作為教師要使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣持續(xù)下去,并升華為熱情和愛(ài)好,就要在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中下工夫,要懂得童年期的心理特征,要懂得小學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣主要不是來(lái)源于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言本身,更多的則是來(lái)自于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的形式。如果教師所設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)形式不符合小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律和心理特征,那么,學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的初步興趣就會(huì)喪失殆盡,更談不上對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熱情和愛(ài)好了。
2.在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,要有和諧的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)氛圍。
在課堂上,教師態(tài)度和藹,平易近人,語(yǔ)言里要流露出安慰和鼓勵(lì),這樣才能提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和樹(shù)立學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心。任何訓(xùn)斥、譏笑和諷刺都不利于雙邊活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展,還將削弱學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性。在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,教師還應(yīng)該積極地關(guān)心、幫助學(xué)生,積極引導(dǎo)他們參加集體活動(dòng)。對(duì)有困難的學(xué)生更要耐心幫助,同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)他們要互相關(guān)心和幫助,使教學(xué)活動(dòng)得以順利進(jìn)行。
3.要重視學(xué)生基本技能和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)。
在培養(yǎng)技能方面,教師在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中不能灌輸大量的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),要充分利用圖片、掛圖、實(shí)物、幻燈、錄音、錄像等開(kāi)展多種形式的英語(yǔ)游戲、學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽、表演、學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲等活動(dòng),做到寓教于樂(lè),使學(xué)生置身于情境之中,使學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力、英語(yǔ)的口頭表達(dá)能力及實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力得到鞏固和提高。要重視英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,從而使學(xué)生獲得一些運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的基本技能。
在培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣方面,教師在開(kāi)展靈活多樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)的同時(shí),要多為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一些運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,讓學(xué)生多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、敢于大膽開(kāi)口,要體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生的主體作用,使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。書(shū)寫(xiě)也是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容和目的之一,從小學(xué)起教師就應(yīng)當(dāng)狠抓學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)教學(xué),并常抓不懈。為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣,教師要起到示范和身教的作用,教師自己的書(shū)寫(xiě)首先要做到工整和規(guī)范,這樣才能做到言傳身教。問(wèn)題2.打造高效課堂英語(yǔ)教師如何做
我認(rèn)為高效課堂在于教師,在于教師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生自主,在于教師研讀教材的功夫,在于教師對(duì)課堂的精心設(shè)計(jì),在于教師對(duì)教學(xué)的科學(xué)規(guī)劃,在于教師對(duì)教學(xué)的材料的精心提煉,在于從學(xué)生角度設(shè)計(jì)出學(xué)生能高效自主學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)抓手,讓學(xué)生能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的充分實(shí)踐活動(dòng),又有大量的積累。要在研究課標(biāo)、鉆研教材、提高備課質(zhì)量上下功夫。靜下心,坐下來(lái);鉆進(jìn)去,走出來(lái);來(lái)于教材,高于教材,超越教材。立足學(xué)生如何學(xué)會(huì)來(lái)備課。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的制定、學(xué)習(xí)情景的創(chuàng)設(shè)、自學(xué)題的設(shè)計(jì)、討論題的設(shè)計(jì)、練習(xí)題的精選。
奧蘇伯爾認(rèn)為認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)就是學(xué)生頭腦里的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。一切有意義的學(xué)習(xí)都是在原有學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的,不受原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)影響的有意義學(xué)習(xí)是不存在的。所以課前備課一定要先搞清學(xué)生的原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),弄清他知道什么,不知道什么?并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)。備課過(guò)程中,教師應(yīng)從教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)時(shí)間、教學(xué)步驟、教學(xué)方式到教具準(zhǔn)備等方面都堅(jiān)持與班級(jí)不同層面學(xué)生的實(shí)際相適應(yīng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)備課的針對(duì)性,既保證“面向全體”,使教師在教學(xué)的各環(huán)節(jié)上都能面向全體學(xué)生。其實(shí),常態(tài)課要實(shí)現(xiàn)高效課堂教學(xué),教師的課前準(zhǔn)備很關(guān)鍵,對(duì)課堂教學(xué)諸要素以及之間的關(guān)系要了然于胸,并做精細(xì)化處理。使新課程改革三維目標(biāo)的高效率、高效益、高效果的落實(shí)有一個(gè)先期保證。為了使新課程思想在課堂教學(xué)中有了很好的體現(xiàn),教師們都在積極探索嘗試用新的理念指導(dǎo)教學(xué),轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)理念,把課堂還給學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的主體地位。教師們?cè)谡n堂上能充分利用圖片、實(shí)物、錄音機(jī)、多媒體課件等多種教學(xué)手段來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生由被動(dòng)的接受者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)者、實(shí)踐者,師生關(guān)系、民主、和諧。教師們?cè)谌绾巫龅礁咝дn堂方面付出了很大的努力。對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師而言,應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面努力,務(wù)求使自己的課堂作到高效、有趣。
1、備學(xué)生。首先,要把班級(jí)整體和學(xué)生個(gè)人的原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)搞清楚。其次,知識(shí)與技能能否落實(shí)、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是否主動(dòng)有意義,學(xué)習(xí)方法是否科學(xué),學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中能否始終具備積極的情感。在課堂教學(xué)中,把握課堂提問(wèn)的策略,讓各類(lèi)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)回答問(wèn)題。通常在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)時(shí)提問(wèn)中等生,利用知識(shí)上的不完善來(lái)把問(wèn)題展開(kāi),帶動(dòng)全體學(xué)生積極思維;在突破重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)或概括知識(shí)時(shí),發(fā)揮優(yōu)生的優(yōu)勢(shì),啟發(fā)全體學(xué)生深入理解,使知識(shí)自成網(wǎng)絡(luò);在鞏固練習(xí)時(shí),檢查差生的理解程度,及時(shí)查漏補(bǔ)缺,幫助他們進(jìn)—步理解知識(shí),縮短與他人的距離。作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一般分為基礎(chǔ)題、提高題、拔尖題,在布置作業(yè)時(shí)確定全體學(xué)生的必做題,同時(shí)給學(xué)生一定空間,讓他們根據(jù)自己的能力來(lái)選擇其他作業(yè),這樣既滿足了每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求,又充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,減少了厭學(xué)現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都樂(lè)學(xué)、會(huì)學(xué)、善學(xué)。
2、備教材。首先,要站在單元、整章、整冊(cè)、乃至整個(gè)學(xué)段教材的角度進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)備課。其次,對(duì)于課堂教學(xué)要呈現(xiàn)材料的掌握應(yīng)該很熟練,達(dá)到脫稿的水準(zhǔn),這樣在巡視、指導(dǎo),精講時(shí)才會(huì)干凈利落,不出現(xiàn)拖泥帶水的低效現(xiàn)象。教師首先要加強(qiáng)對(duì)課標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)、研究,明確當(dāng)前教學(xué)改革的方向,然后過(guò)好教材關(guān),鉆研教材,把握教材的編寫(xiě)意圖,結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā),將教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行調(diào)整、組合或拓展,制定科學(xué)、合理的教學(xué)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確把握教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),選準(zhǔn)課堂切入點(diǎn),善于抓住學(xué)生活動(dòng)的興奮點(diǎn),從學(xué)生喜歡、熟悉的事物入手,激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,幫助他們樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)自信心,才能有的放矢地組織、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)有效地學(xué)習(xí),從而提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。教師要避免單純傳授語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的教學(xué)方法,盡量采用“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)途徑,把課程和學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)活動(dòng),吸引他們積極參與。當(dāng)學(xué)生看到某項(xiàng)知識(shí)、技能與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界息息相關(guān)時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)更主動(dòng)。有效地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將課堂知識(shí)與自己的生活實(shí)際有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程就成了學(xué)生不斷超越自我的過(guò)程。這樣,學(xué)生才會(huì)覺(jué)得知識(shí)是有用的,并不斷感受到進(jìn)步的愉悅,授課過(guò)程中要通過(guò)觀察、提問(wèn)、交流等方式及時(shí)了解教學(xué)效果,善于捕捉學(xué)生的反饋信息并及時(shí)、有效地調(diào)控課堂。這一點(diǎn),我們有些教師,特別是年輕教師,還需要學(xué)習(xí)、提高。有的教師不善于利用學(xué)生的反饋信息,害怕學(xué)生提出的不同意見(jiàn)會(huì)改變?cè)虒W(xué)程序,一節(jié)課上得按部就班,不敢越雷池半步。教師緊張,學(xué)生茫然。
3、備教師。首先,教師要把備學(xué)生、備教材進(jìn)行思想上位的融合。在實(shí)踐下位上,要考慮教師是以講授者、指導(dǎo)者、促進(jìn)者還是其他什么身份出現(xiàn)。其次,還可以看看與本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的前沿的雜志、書(shū)籍,是怎樣進(jìn)行的。
4、加強(qiáng)教學(xué)反思,不斷提升自身素質(zhì)。
教學(xué)反思是老師們提高自身教學(xué)水平的必經(jīng)之路,要實(shí)事求是地找出自己的閃光點(diǎn)和不足之處,并做好分析。今后工作中,做到揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,逐步提高授課水平。如果我們對(duì)每一節(jié)課都做到認(rèn)真反思、仔細(xì)分析,那么,教學(xué)水平的提高只是個(gè)時(shí)間問(wèn)題。教師還要加強(qiáng)自身修養(yǎng),從教材、教法到英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)水平以及普通話、板書(shū)等教師素質(zhì)的方方面面,通過(guò)自學(xué)、同伴互助、專(zhuān)家引領(lǐng)等多種方式盡快提高自身素質(zhì)。這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的高效課堂。
高效的課堂應(yīng)該是緊張+活潑+微笑+快樂(lè)的一種課堂享受,是師生的一種愉悅中學(xué)習(xí),也許是太理想化了,但我們要有目標(biāo),在進(jìn)行大量準(zhǔn)備,投入教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,老師們微笑著走入課堂,并且微笑著走出來(lái)!
問(wèn)題3.在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中如何激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣
“興趣是最好的老師”。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,最大限度地發(fā)揮學(xué)生的潛在能力,使學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)地參與學(xué)習(xí)的全過(guò)程,將學(xué)習(xí)變成學(xué)生自覺(jué)、自愿、高興的事,讓學(xué)生做學(xué)習(xí)的主人。一個(gè)成功的英語(yǔ)教師要在教學(xué)中有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的持久興趣,激勵(lì)學(xué)生不斷處于較佳的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)之中,使他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)樂(lè)學(xué)、善學(xué)、會(huì)學(xué),學(xué)而忘我,樂(lè)此不疲。個(gè)人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)興趣可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)。
一、和諧、融洽師生關(guān)系.兒童的心理特點(diǎn)告訴我們,這個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生“親師性”較強(qiáng)。如果他們對(duì)某個(gè)老師有好感,他們便對(duì)這位老師的課感興趣并分外重視,肯下大氣力,花大功夫?qū)W這門(mén)課,因而成績(jī)卓著。教師要深入學(xué)生,和學(xué)生打成一片,了解學(xué)生的興趣,愛(ài)好,喜怒哀樂(lè) 情緒的變化,時(shí)時(shí)處處關(guān)心學(xué)生,愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生,有的放矢地幫助學(xué)生。讓你在學(xué)生的眼中不僅是一位 可敬的師長(zhǎng),更是他們可親可近的親密朋友。
二、用“情趣活動(dòng)”調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的興趣??梢杂谜n初游戲,鼓舞學(xué)習(xí)熱情;課中游戲,促進(jìn)新知識(shí)吸收;課末游戲,為課堂教學(xué)錦上添花。
三、教學(xué)方法要靈活多樣,充滿情趣。為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,保持學(xué)生的興趣,鞏固學(xué)生的興趣,教師要認(rèn)真鉆研教材,根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的不同,如初學(xué)、鞏固、和復(fù)習(xí),就不能用一樣的方法,這就要求教師付出心血,不斷地探索,不斷地追求。在教學(xué)中,這應(yīng)該是教師大有作為的地方。
四、讓學(xué)生制作教具,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)興趣。
五、自編短劇,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
六、開(kāi)展競(jìng)賽,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
總之,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),興趣為先。教師要因時(shí)、因地、因人,創(chuàng)設(shè)多種能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的教學(xué)情景,以增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)效果,提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力的高低在很大程度上受制于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣的程度。很難想象失去了興趣還能怎樣培養(yǎng)交際能力。所以,作為英語(yǔ)教師,一方面要向?qū)W生傳授語(yǔ)言知識(shí)并使他們掌握技能,另一方面更要重視培養(yǎng)和保持學(xué)生對(duì)這門(mén)學(xué)科的興趣,獲得事半功倍的效果。這樣才能真正把新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出的要求落到實(shí)處。
問(wèn)題4.如何利用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣
學(xué)習(xí)興趣在學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)中具有十分重要的作用,游戲教學(xué)正是旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣而成為一種教學(xué)形式進(jìn)入課堂的??茖W(xué)、合理的游戲教學(xué),符合小學(xué)生的心理、生理特點(diǎn),可以促進(jìn)記憶力、思維能力、想像力、表演力和創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展,有利于學(xué)生形成正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
首先,英語(yǔ)課堂游戲的目的性和可行性相結(jié)合.游戲是為教學(xué)服務(wù)的,必須與教學(xué)密切相關(guān)。任何一種游戲都應(yīng)有一定的目標(biāo)、任務(wù),選擇游戲時(shí)既要有一定的思想內(nèi)容,還要適合不同年齡的特征。設(shè)計(jì)游戲時(shí)要充分考慮教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)和其他教學(xué)要求。其次, 趣味性和啟發(fā)性相結(jié)合.游戲?qū)πW(xué)生具有很強(qiáng)的吸引力,教師要充分利用學(xué)生的好玩心理,精心組織,合理選擇靈活多樣的游戲形式,既活躍了課堂氣氛又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。開(kāi)展游戲是為了學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),活躍課堂氣氛,但教師也要了解學(xué)生的不同愛(ài)好和性格特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)適合他們的教學(xué)游戲。
第三, 靈活性和多變性相結(jié)合.靈活就是指在教學(xué)中要注意適時(shí)、適度開(kāi)展游戲活動(dòng),在游戲中要注意課堂氣氛課堂節(jié)奏的調(diào)整和把握,要靈活處理教材內(nèi)容與游戲之間的關(guān)系,不要形成為游戲而游戲的局面.同時(shí),有句古話叫做“把戲不可久玩”。再好玩的游戲,玩過(guò)幾次后就沒(méi)有新鮮感了,所以要不斷設(shè)計(jì)新游戲,不斷翻新游戲.總之,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)游戲?qū)嶋H上為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一種極為良好的語(yǔ)境,在這種實(shí)踐中使學(xué)生的注意力高度集中,思維的潛力得到充分挖掘,他們的聰明才智得到充分發(fā)揮,他們平時(shí)學(xué)到的知識(shí)得到充分運(yùn)用,英語(yǔ)水平得以明顯提高。因此,我們應(yīng)該重視游戲在教育及小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中所產(chǎn)生的巨大作用。
問(wèn)題5.怎么當(dāng)好一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師 首先要有三心,責(zé)任心 耐心 愛(ài)心
然后就是備課要充分,備學(xué)生 備教材 備內(nèi)容
備學(xué)生,知道學(xué)生是什么層次什么水平,了解他們需要什么
備教材,了解熟悉教材
備內(nèi)容,熟悉要教授的內(nèi)容,要注意重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),注意教學(xué)方法....問(wèn)題6.How are you going to keep your lessons interesting? 如何將你的課上得有趣? I will try my best to use all the teaching methodologies I learned at school to reach each child.Stories, poems, riddles, jokes songs are all good for little kids.I will have them practice English as a whole class, group work, pair work or independent work.Whatever works out for the children I will do it.There is never one way to success.問(wèn)題7.如果你是一名英語(yǔ)老師,你想要在哪方面提升自己?
可從師生關(guān)系上;關(guān)注學(xué)生心理和成長(zhǎng)方面;學(xué)科素養(yǎng)方面方面.好像和下面的問(wèn)題有些重復(fù)的,可借鑒一下.問(wèn)題8.作為一名英語(yǔ)教師如何提高自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
作為一名英語(yǔ)教師我覺(jué)得要提高自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)需要做到以下三點(diǎn)。
一、提升英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)
(一)首先說(shuō)明作為一名教師必須能對(duì)自己所教學(xué)科的教學(xué)內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確掌握,能自主構(gòu)建本冊(cè)教學(xué)知識(shí)的知識(shí)體系,對(duì)于教材的重難點(diǎn)有清晰的把握,對(duì)于課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本冊(cè)教材的要求透徹了解。激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的欲望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)精神和創(chuàng)造品質(zhì)。而作為一名青年教師來(lái)說(shuō),這方面我還需要提高,參加每周一次的備課組活動(dòng),在交流探討中更好地博采眾長(zhǎng),在自己所教的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)更好的把握,這樣日積月累,讓自己的學(xué)科能力得到更好的加強(qiáng)。
(二)其次,作為英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)擁有良好的語(yǔ)言能力。大家都認(rèn)為語(yǔ)文教師才要具備良好的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,但是我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)也不例外。因?yàn)?,英語(yǔ)也屬于一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用要求簡(jiǎn)明、連貫,簡(jiǎn)潔明白的語(yǔ)言具有一種特殊的魅力。有位作家說(shuō):“簡(jiǎn)潔是智慧的靈魂,冗長(zhǎng)是膚淺的藻飾。”在我們的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中也是這樣,因此提高自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力也很重要。
(三)第三,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)籍的閱讀,提高自身的知識(shí)修養(yǎng)。英語(yǔ)教師也應(yīng)該像語(yǔ)文老師一樣必須具備廣博的知識(shí)積累和較強(qiáng)的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。隨著學(xué)生年齡層次的不斷提高,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中了解東西方文化的差異,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。這就需要我們英語(yǔ)老師不斷提高這方面的知識(shí)修養(yǎng)。
二、提高自身的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能
(一)創(chuàng)造富有生機(jī),充滿活力的課堂。教師要有駕馭課堂教學(xué)的能力,才能直接影響課堂教學(xué)效果。作為英語(yǔ)教師,首先必須創(chuàng)設(shè)有趣生動(dòng)的教學(xué)情境,同時(shí)確立學(xué)生的主體地位,把課堂還給學(xué)生,走到孩子們中間去,與他們交流,溝通,傾聽(tīng)他們的心聲,創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)融洽、和諧、充滿活力的課堂。
(二)不斷加強(qiáng)自己的科研能力。有人說(shuō):一個(gè)不搞科研的教師,不可能成為一名好教師。雖然我們離名教師還很遙遠(yuǎn),但是如果我們每天都能從自己的教育教學(xué)實(shí)際中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行研究。并最終以課題或論文的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),這樣就能讓我們的教學(xué)質(zhì)量有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍。
三、不斷提升自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)情感。
教師的專(zhuān)業(yè)情感是教師成為一個(gè)成熟的教育教學(xué)工作者的向往和追求。首先要對(duì)自己所執(zhí)教的學(xué)科有著深深的眷戀之情,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜歡,想要在這門(mén)學(xué)科的領(lǐng)域中有一番作為。是要做一名教書(shū)匠還是幸福的教育者,都需要自身的思考。正像蘇霍姆林斯基在《給教師的建議》中所寫(xiě)的那樣:“你不僅是自己學(xué)科的教員,而且是學(xué)生的教育者、生活的指導(dǎo)者和道德的引路人。” 我覺(jué)得只有提高以上三方面的學(xué)科素養(yǎng),我們的教學(xué)質(zhì)量才能真正邁上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階!
問(wèn)題9.如何做一名優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師 從小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師和小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)看,我們首先應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)觀念。我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好壞,不能只看他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的成績(jī),最重要的是看學(xué)生是否喜歡英語(yǔ),是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣,有了興趣就有學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力,這樣的教育才算成功了一半。我認(rèn)為要成為一名優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師,應(yīng)該從以下幾方面著手:
一、教師要經(jīng)常給學(xué)生以新鮮感。我覺(jué)得上課的英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)該具備活潑開(kāi)朗,熱情向上的樂(lè)觀性格。這樣在課堂中老師生動(dòng)的表情,恰當(dāng)?shù)氖謩?shì)及積極的心態(tài)自然而然的會(huì)感染到學(xué)生,帶動(dòng)學(xué)生的情緒跟積極性。平時(shí)上課笑容滿面,和藹可親,積極鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,與他們一起游戲,一起唱歌等都會(huì)收到很不錯(cuò)的效果。
二、教師應(yīng)在課堂上保持一貫的激情。要精心準(zhǔn)備,肯花心思,肯動(dòng)腦筋,耐心總結(jié)。第一,肯花時(shí)間研究教材,把握教材的重點(diǎn);肯花時(shí)間了解學(xué)生,知道他們哪些方面容易接受,那些方面需要加強(qiáng)。即備課要備教材還要備學(xué)生;第二,肯花時(shí)間在研究教法上,要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求設(shè)計(jì)出適當(dāng)?shù)挠螒蚺c活動(dòng),做到寓教于樂(lè),常教常新。即再課堂上要保持新鮮感,要多設(shè)計(jì)與教學(xué)有關(guān)的游戲或者活動(dòng)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣;第三,我覺(jué)得還得在上完課后肯花時(shí)間去分析總結(jié)自己這節(jié)課的得失。所謂“前世不忘,后世之師”就是這個(gè)道理。
三、教師應(yīng)為人師表,充分發(fā)揮教師的人格魅力。身教重于言傳,只有教師具有較高的師德,學(xué)生才會(huì)崇拜其,樂(lè)于與之交往。同時(shí),“愛(ài)”是師生關(guān)系融洽的紐帶。教師應(yīng)平等地對(duì)待各位學(xué)生,特別是后進(jìn)生。教師能否處理好與后進(jìn)生的關(guān)系是課堂師生人際關(guān)系的“重難點(diǎn)”,對(duì)待后進(jìn)生,教師應(yīng)充分挖掘他們的閃光點(diǎn),教師善意的點(diǎn)頭,友好的微笑,都有可能使他們悔過(guò)“自新”教師應(yīng)對(duì)后進(jìn)生適當(dāng)寬容但不縱容。同時(shí)應(yīng)盡量讓他們體驗(yàn)一下成功感。
四、教師要正確處理好紀(jì)律問(wèn)題。(1),事先約法三章。教師可以在課前事先與學(xué)生約定好,讓學(xué)生在課堂上能產(chǎn)生一定的壓力,比如說(shuō),課內(nèi)不認(rèn)真的學(xué)生下節(jié)課跟老師到另一個(gè)班再上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課?;蛘呱险n時(shí)聽(tīng)到老師的某個(gè)指令就要迅速安靜下來(lái)等。(2)突然出動(dòng)。有的學(xué)生愛(ài)做小動(dòng)作,教師可以采取迅速出擊的方法,即當(dāng)他正做小動(dòng)作時(shí),迅速跑到他的面前,當(dāng)他抬頭時(shí)就會(huì)感到不好意思。有時(shí)教師在寫(xiě)字時(shí),學(xué)生會(huì)乘機(jī)講話,做小動(dòng)作,如果教師在寫(xiě)字時(shí)突然轉(zhuǎn)身,這對(duì)學(xué)生也是有一定的提醒作用的。(3)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有時(shí)是一種非常奏效的處理紀(jì)律的方法,當(dāng)然,這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)主要是精神獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。有時(shí)口頭表?yè)P(yáng)、獎(jiǎng)小貼紙或者向家長(zhǎng)反映情況。(4)與班主任配合。通常班主任去上課時(shí)全班學(xué)生都乖乖的,而科任教師上課時(shí),小動(dòng)作照做,廢話照講。科任教師可以與班主任商量好出臺(tái)一些規(guī)章制度制止學(xué)生的這些行為。(5)轉(zhuǎn)移視線。有時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)不感興趣的內(nèi)容會(huì)厭煩,注意力就會(huì)分散,從而出現(xiàn)紀(jì)律問(wèn)題。在這時(shí),教師可以把要講的內(nèi)容暫時(shí)放在一邊,尋找學(xué)生感興趣的東西,如唱歌,做游戲,聽(tīng)故事等,轉(zhuǎn)移注意力,然后讓大家集中到學(xué)習(xí)上來(lái)。
所謂“要給人一杯水,自己必須有一桶水”就是這樣,要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師,教師的肚子里就必須有墨水。既要有過(guò)硬的知識(shí)在身,也要懂得運(yùn)用最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法讓學(xué)生最快最有效地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
問(wèn)題10.如何做好小學(xué)生的詞匯教學(xué)
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于理解語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)輸出都至關(guān)重要。我認(rèn)為做好小學(xué)生的詞匯教學(xué)可從以下方面著手: 1.利用多媒體直觀形象地教學(xué)詞匯,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。心理學(xué)家赫瑞特拉的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:人類(lèi)獲取的信息有83%來(lái)自視覺(jué)。恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用圖片可以幫助學(xué)生將詞的音、行、義結(jié)合起來(lái),使詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較輕松。小學(xué)生天性活潑好動(dòng),他們喜歡生動(dòng)有趣的的圖片。因此,在課堂中教師可以通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖畫(huà)、動(dòng)作手勢(shì)或圖片配動(dòng)作等來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。特別是多媒體更能幫助學(xué)生形象生動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握詞匯。
2.利用游戲、歌謠,提高詞匯教學(xué)的趣味性?!坝螒蚴莾和奶煨浴!痹谟螒蛑蝎@取知識(shí)是學(xué)生喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方式。游戲化教學(xué)讓學(xué)生樂(lè)于接受、并有助于學(xué)生有效地學(xué)習(xí)單詞,符合小學(xué)生活潑好動(dòng)的年齡特點(diǎn)。游戲,既可以讓學(xué)生在輕松的氣氛中掌握并運(yùn)用新詞匯,又可培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。3.小組合作學(xué)習(xí),鞏固和運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí).語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了交流,而合作是交流的前提,也是交流的目的。生本教育強(qiáng)調(diào)了“發(fā)展學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力與合作精神”。合作學(xué)習(xí)既可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生互相交流、共同發(fā)展,又可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作解決問(wèn)題的能力和習(xí)慣。為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和合作精神,小組之間的合作學(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中起著重要的作用。
4.對(duì)于重點(diǎn)詞匯,在課堂教學(xué)中要多重復(fù).初次學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)后20分鐘,記憶的內(nèi)容遺忘很快,在詞匯教學(xué)中教師要有意識(shí)地創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)境,以不同的形式反復(fù)使用當(dāng)堂所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯,讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中有機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng)到單詞、大聲說(shuō)出單詞、運(yùn)用單詞。在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,教師要有意識(shí)地不斷重復(fù)重點(diǎn)詞匯,讓學(xué)生在傾聽(tīng)和運(yùn)用中逐步掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯。
總之,在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中,我們可以通過(guò)多媒體多利用圖片、動(dòng)作來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、通過(guò)游戲、歌謠提高詞匯教學(xué)的趣味性、通過(guò)小組合作練習(xí),鞏固和運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型, 在詞匯教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,有意識(shí)地不斷重復(fù)重點(diǎn)詞匯,讓學(xué)生在傾聽(tīng)和運(yùn)用中逐步掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯。我們盡可能根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、小學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),盡量采取豐富多樣的教學(xué)形式,激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,以達(dá)到課堂教學(xué)的最佳效果。
第五篇:英語(yǔ)講課答辯
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?答辯
本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.能夠正確運(yùn)用地點(diǎn)介詞
2.能夠熟練的在街上問(wèn)路或是給別人指路。
本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是:
1.能夠正確運(yùn)用地點(diǎn)介詞
2.能夠熟練的在街上問(wèn)路或是給別人指路。
In this lesson there are two teaching Aims and demands : First one :Can correct use of prepositions of place.Second one : Can skilled to ask for and give directions on the street.They are also the key and difficult points for this lesson.我是如何突破重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的(教學(xué)目標(biāo)):
本節(jié)課我運(yùn)用了啟發(fā)式教學(xué)方法,設(shè)置了一些問(wèn)題,步步導(dǎo)入,激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,比如首先復(fù)習(xí)了地點(diǎn)介詞詞組,打好基礎(chǔ),然后又設(shè)置第二個(gè)問(wèn)題,交通標(biāo)志,讓學(xué)生會(huì)表達(dá)路標(biāo),并通過(guò)圖片設(shè)置問(wèn)題調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思考。
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)是讓學(xué)生觀察一些地圖,學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)路及如何給別人指路的簡(jiǎn)單的方法,循序漸進(jìn),適時(shí)再給他們?cè)O(shè)置一個(gè)比賽,看誰(shuí)能以最短的時(shí)間找到問(wèn)路的人,再次激起他們的興趣,并讓他們體會(huì)到成功的樂(lè)趣。
而本節(jié)課的高潮部分為第四個(gè)問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì),讓學(xué)生討論如何幫助四個(gè)筆友找到他們要去的地方,并實(shí)踐表演,給不同的筆友正確的方向指引,在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中學(xué)生所學(xué)到的知識(shí)得到了充分的提升。
第五個(gè)問(wèn)題的設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生分小組看地圖編對(duì)話是對(duì)學(xué)生能力的再次提升,而最后的作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)的鞏固。
How do I break through the key and difficulty of target(teaching),: In this lesson I use heuristic teaching method, Set up some problems, the import step by step, stimulate students interest in learning.First review the place prepositions phrase, for example, to build the foundation.And then set up the second question, traffic sign, Let the students to express road signs, And through the image Settings problem arouses student's enthusiasm.Guide students to active thinking.The third question is designed to let students watch some maps.Learn to ask and how to give others the way the easy way.step by step, Timely and give them to set up a game, See who can find the way in the shortest time, Once again aroused their interest.And let them experience the pleasure of success.And the climax of the lesson designs for the fourth question, Let students discuss how to help the four pen Pals to find where are they going.And practice and show,To different pen Pal correct direction.In this activity students learned knowledge fully.The fifth problem design to let the students work in and look at a map dialog is to the student ability raise again,The last job design is the consolidation of knowledge of this lesson.