第一篇：短文填詞練習(xí)題

九年級短文填詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 Do you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a d_______(1)answer to a math problem.Or perhaps they scold(訓(xùn)斥)you when they don’t think you did anything r________(2).What do you do then? A story said that more and more students are speaking out and e______(3)quarrelling with their teachers.It’s good for students to say w______(4)they think.In the past, f_____(5)Chinese students dared(敢)to speak back to their teachers.It was a rule that what the teachers said is always right.But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and say what they w______(6).But students should c______(7)the right way to speak out.We should respect teachers.They are older than you and have more e______(8).So, never use rude words when you don’t a_____(9)with them.Try to find the r_____(10)time to talk to your teacher.For example, discuss the problem after class.This year Susan Boyle is 48 years old.She became famous when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in Britain’s Got Talent show.It’s a big show in England.Ordinary people can s_____(1)their special talent in the show.At that time, Susan Boyle didn’t have a job and she was living a_____(2)in a small town in England.She looked shy and didn’t dress very w______(3).When she said she wanted to be f_______(4)singer, everybody l______(5)at her.But Susan Boyle said, “I’m sure I will s______(6).” When she opened her mouth and started singing, people stopped laughing.They were shocked by her beautiful v______(7).Now Susan Boyle has a lot of f_____(8)all over the world and she is a real superstar now.She even took a t_____(9)to America.Susan is really sweet and always has time for her fans.At the airport, thousands of her fans shouted, “We love Susan!’

Susan says she has never been m______(10), but now she is loved by everyone.3Mr Lee was a very rich man.He lived alone and e______(1)buying old things.He bought a teapot for two million dollars, and showed it o_____(2)to his friends George and Jenny.Then he locked it in the safe(保險(xiǎn)箱)at his house.That night, the safe was opened and the teapot was m_____(3).Mr.Lee reported it and the police came and looked c______(4)around Lee’s house.They found a black ear-ring near the open safe.They a____(5)found there was a lot of earth on the wet ground outside, but inside, the floor was very c______(6).The police first q______(7)George and Jenny.But n_____(8)of them agreed that he or she had taken the teapot.The police found Jenny was wearing a black necklace(項(xiàng)鏈), but no ear-rings.When she was s______(9)the ear-ring, she agreed it was hers, but someone had taken it away from her house a month before.The police then questioned Lee and, in the end, he agreed he had taken his o______(10)teapot.He had bought insurance(保險(xiǎn))for it and would get two million dollars if the teapot was lost.He took Jenny’s ear-ring and put it near the safe.4 Many people believe that Americans love their cars more than anything else.It may be t_____(1).When children are fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their o______(2)cars.Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car.Learning to drive may be one of the most e_______(3)things for them.People almost never go to see a doctor when they are s______(4), but they will take their cars for repair at the first sign of a p______(5).People do not like to work around the home on Saturday, but they may s_____(6)most of that day washing and waxing(上蠟)their cars.For some families one car is not e_____(7).They often have two cars-----one for work and one for recreation(娛樂).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car to drive to work.Housewives need a car to go shopping, to take the c_____(8)to school or do some other things.Young people learn to drive in high school, where driving training is one of the most p______(9)courses.At the end of the course the students must take a driving test to get a license.For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol.It m_____(10)that they are now grown-ups.George was very stingy(吝嗇的，小氣的).He hated spending money.Whenever he had to buy something he always argued about the price and tried to bargain(討價(jià)還價(jià)), even for the c______(1)things.If he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeeper a______(2)for $2, George would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it.” Sometimes the shopkeeper a_____(3)to reduce(減少)his price a little.“What’s ten cents?” he asked himself.“If it makes this man happy, then it won’t hurt me much.” In this way George s______(4)a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of year he had saved several hundred dollars.One day he had a very b_____(5)toothache and had to go to the dentist.The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be p_____(6)out.It’s too damaged(危害的)to save.” “How much do you charge(收費(fèi))to pull a tooth?” George asked.“Forty dollars,” the dentist said.“Forty dollars!”George thought this was much too e_____(7).“How long will it take you to pull out the tooth?”He asked.“About two minutes,” the dentist said.George could not b______(8)what he was hearing.“Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!” He s______(9).“That’s robbery.”

The dentist smiled.”You’re right.” She said.“Thank you for telling me.I’ll pull your tooth out very s______(10).How about half an hour?”

I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to refuse to follow many “do’s” and “don’ts” of parents’.For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately（立刻地）said, “No way” b______(1)they thought it was dangerous.This was just an e_______(2)of the things I thought my parents were unreasonable about.Today, however, I am a f______(3)of a boy aged fifteen, and I find that I too, am pressuring(強(qiáng)制)my son with a lot of hard r______(4)for him.The other day, I n______(5)that my son was wearing giant(大的)pants that could hold three teenagers.No one would wear them.I ordered him to take them off at once.Usually, he will a______(6), but this time he put his foot down（立場堅(jiān)定，堅(jiān)決反對）.“What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them.And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to take them off, even t_____(7)you are my father!” said he.I suddenly r______(8)that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just an example of the generation gap(代溝)b_____(9)us.So I gave in and now he s_____(10)wears giant pants.1 1 different 2right 3 even 4 what 5 few 6 want 7 choose 8 experience 9 agree 10 right 2 show 2 alone 3 well 4 famous 5 laughed 6 succeed 7 voice 8 fans 9 trip 10 married enjoyed 2 only 3 missing 4 carefully 5 also 6 clean 7 questioned 8 neither 9 shown 10 own 4 true 2 own 3exciting 4 sick 5 problem 6 spend 7 enough 8 children 9 popular 10 means 5 cheapest 2asked 3 agreed 4 saved 5 bad 6 pulled 7 expensive 8 believe 9 shouted 10 slowly 6 because 2 example 3 father 4 rules 5 noticed 6 agree 7 though 8 realized 9 between 10 still

第二篇：新目標(biāo)八年級英語短文填詞

It rained heavily.It was very w ___1____ everywhere.Classes in the morning were over and the children of about 5 or 6 years old s ____2____ around Mrs Brown and waited.Five minutes later, she finished h ____3___ all the children put on their rain shoes except除了John.Now she had a look at her w ___4____, and it was five past twelve.Her daughter was waiting for her at the school gate.She said she was going to t ____5___ her to a restaurant.The little girl came to school without breakfast.So she was anxious 焦急的 to finish the l ____6___ pair.Mrs Brown had a difficult time getting his rain shoes on as they were a little s ____7___ for his feet, but she f ____8___ made it.John looked at her face and said, “Teacher, these shoes aren’t mine.”

In a hurry, Mrs Brown took them o _____9____.But at that moment John went on, “They’re my little brother’s.Mine are broken and Mum told me to w ____10____ them to school today.”

Last Saturday afternoon Mr Chen Left home early to go fishing.Very soon he got to a r ____1___.He sat on the riverside and b ____2___ to fish.The sun was shining brightly o ______ his head, but he didn’t c ___4____.Unluckily, When the sun w ___5___ down, he still hadn’t caught any fish, so he felt very sad.He thought that his wife might be angry with him because he had caught nothing.How to s ___6___ his face? He b ___7___ worried.Suddenly he got an i ____8___.He ran to the fish market at once and bought two big f ____9___.The he hurried home h ____10____, thinking that his wife would say something good to him.3

Once there was a wealthy man in a village, but he never gave anything to help o ___1____.Nobody liked him in the village.One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me.When I die, I will l____2___ everything to you.Then everyone will be happy.”

Even then nobody believed him.The man couldn’t u ____3___ this.One day he went for a walk.Under a tree he happened to hear a t ____4___ between pig and a cow.The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you but not likes me.Why? When I die, I will provide提供 people with meat, ham and so on.I will give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing—milk.Why do people like you a ____5____ the time and not me?”

The cow answered, “It’s easy to know the r ____6___.Look, I give them milk while I’m a ___7___.They see that I am k ____8___ enough to give what I have.But you don’t give them anything while you’re living.Only after you’re dead you give them meat, ham and so on.People don’t believe in the f ____9___.They believe in the present.”

From then on, the rich man did all his b ___10___ to help the poor.Everyone began to like him.And he felt quite happy.4

Sheepdogs are very i ____1___ to farmers.Sheepdogs help farmers to find their sheep and bring them back to the farm.Mike, a farmer from a village has a very c ____2____ and honest sheepdog c ____3___ Bobby.He has built a little but comfortable house for Bobby and he t ____4___ of the dog as a family member.He often says."Bobby is the b ___5____ dog in the world.He works hard and takes g ____6___ care of my sheep.” If the dog house is empty, Mike is s ____7___ that Bobby must be with his sheep.Mike c ____8____ with Bobby through whistles(口哨).Bobby can understand many different i_____9____ from those whistles.And Bobby can also express表達(dá)what he m ___10___ by barking(狗叫)or doing other actions.

第三篇：高考英語短文填詞必備單詞

高考英語短文填詞必備單詞一、一個(gè)星期七天

1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday4.Thursday

5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday 二、一年十二個(gè)月

1.January 2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July 8.August 9.September

10.October11.November12.December 三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn(fall)4.winter

四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字

1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十 4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十]

五、親屬稱呼

1.daughter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)

5.aunt(女性長輩)6.uncle(男性長輩)

六、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母

1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled, controlling)控制 3.admit(admitted, admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred, occurring)出現(xiàn) 5.prefer(preferred, preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到 7.forget(forgetting)忘記

8.permit(permitted, permitting)允許 9.equip(equipped, equipping)裝備注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）

七、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞

1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)廣播 2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑

3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止 4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原諒 5.freeze(froze, frozen)結(jié)冰

6.hang(作―絞死‖講，是規(guī)則的；作―懸掛‖講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)

7.lie(作―說謊‖講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作―位于‖講時(shí)，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)尋求 9.shake(shook, shaken)發(fā)抖 10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌

11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉 12.spread(spread, spread)傳播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳 14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎

15.weave(wove, woven)編織

八、意思相近的詞 1.check / examine/ test 2.receive / accept 3.destroy /damage4.celebrate/ congratulate 5.wear / dress

九、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化 1.long—length 長度 2.wide—width 寬度 3.high—height 高度 4.strong—strength力量

十、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed

1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐

十一、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫 1.German(Germans)德國人 2.gulf(gulfs)海灣

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。

5.roof(roofs)房頂

6.stomach 胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)

十二、注意動詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化 1.succeed—success成功

2.pronounce—pronunciation 發(fā)音 3.explain—explanation解釋 4.decide—decision 決定 5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入 6.permit—permission 允許 7.refuse—refusal 拒絕

8.consider—consideration 考慮 9.discover—discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial 埋葬

11.conclude—conclusion 得出結(jié)論 12.arrive—arrival 到達(dá) 13.weigh—weight 重量

十三、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化 1.beautiful—beautifully 美麗的 2.possible—possibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 實(shí)際的 4.particular—particularly 特別的 5.successful—successfully 成功的十四、其它必背單詞 1.abroad 國外

2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)

4.accident事故(accidental adj.偶然的，accidentally adv.偶然地)

5.achievement成就(achieve v.獲得)6.address地址 7.admire欽佩

8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement 協(xié)議

10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)

11.altogether總共 12.ancient 古代的13.announced(NMET1999)

14.anxiety 憂慮(anxious adj.焦急的，anxiously adv.焦急地)

15.apologize v.道歉(apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16.apologize/apologise(2000全國卷)

17.appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant 助手

20.astonish吃驚(astonishment n.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut 宇航員 22.atmosphere氣氛

23.attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動詞)24.attentively 專心地

25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 態(tài)度

27.attract 吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均

29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡

31.beauty 美(beautiful)

32.believe相信(belief n.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)

33.beyond超過 34.biology生物 35.birthday生日 36.bravery 勇敢

37.broadcast(NMET1996)

38.broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)

39.carefully 小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板

41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)

42.celebration 慶祝(celebrate v.慶祝)43.century 世紀(jì) 44.challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 45.character 性格 46.charge收費(fèi) 47.cinema電影院

48.comfort v.& n.安慰

(comfortable adj.comfortably adv.舒適地)

49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment 評論

51.communication 交流

52.competition競賽(compete v.competitor競賽者)

53.composition 作文 54.concert 音樂會

55.conclude v.conclusion n.結(jié)論 56.condition情況(conditions條件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)

58.congratulations 祝賀(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不斷地

60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue繼續(xù)

62.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)(contribute v.)63.conveniently方便(convenient adj.)

64.conversation 談話 65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟

67.cruelty 殘酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇(curiosity n.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顧客

71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom習(xí)俗 73.damage損壞

74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious 美味

76.destroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)77.determined 有決心的78.develop發(fā)展(development n.developing 發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)79.dialogue 對話

80.diary 日記(dairy 奶制品)

81.difference 不同點(diǎn)(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)

82.disappointed失望(disappointing 讓人失望的)

83.disappointment 失望

84.discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85.disturb打擾

86.dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87.downstairs樓下

88.dream夢想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89.electricity電(electrical電的，electric 電的)

90.employ 雇用(employment n.employer 雇主，employee雇員)

91.empty倒空(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)

92.encourage鼓勵(lì)(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93.energy能量 94.envelope 信封

95.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment設(shè)備 98.especially 尤其是 99.essential(NMET1999)

100.European 歐洲人 101.event事件

102.excellent極好(excellence n.excellently adv.)

103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展覽 105.expense 耗費(fèi)

106.experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)

107.expert 專家 108.expression 表達(dá) 109.failure 失敗(fail v.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite 最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))113.figure人物/數(shù)字 114.finger手指 115.flight飛行 116.forehead前額

117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸運(yùn)地 119.forward向前

120.freezing 極冷的(frozen 冷凍的)121.frequently 經(jīng)常地 122.furniture 家具 123.further進(jìn)一步的124.generally(2000全國卷)125.geography地理 126.Germany德國

127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐漸地

129.graduation畢業(yè)(graduate)130.grammar語法

131.habits(NMET1997)

132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty 誠實(shí)(honest)134.honor/honour 榮譽(yù)

135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately馬上

138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident小事件

140.including包括(include v.)

141.indispensable(NMET1999)

142.industry工業(yè)(industrial adj.工業(yè)的)143.information 信息

144.inspire激勵(lì)(inspiration n.inspiring, inspired)

145.institute學(xué)院 146.instrument 儀器 147.interest 興趣 148.interrupt 打斷 149.interrupt打斷

150.introduce介紹(introduction n.)151.irregular 不規(guī)則的 152.journey旅程

153.judge判斷(judgment)154.kindergarten幼兒園 155.knowledge 知識 156.labor/labour勞動 157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑聲 159.lawyer律師

160.librarian圖書館理員

161.loss損失(lose, lost 是其動詞形式)162.luckily幸運(yùn)地 163.magazine雜志

164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多數(shù)

166.manage 設(shè)法(manager, management)167.market(2000全國卷)

168.marriage結(jié)婚(marry v.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)

169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物質(zhì)/材料 171.mayor市長

172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure測量

174.medal 獎?wù)?比較：model 模型)175.memory記憶力(memorize v.記住，remember 記得)

176.messages(2000全國卷)177.metal 金屬 178.modern現(xiàn)代的 179.modest謙虛的180.monitor 班長/監(jiān)控181.moustache 胡子

182.murder謀殺(murderer 兇手)183.musician 音樂家

184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality國籍(nation 國家，national國家的)

186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty 淘氣的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal 正常的 191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明顯的193.offering(2000全國卷)194.operation手術(shù) 195.opportunity 機(jī)會 196.ordinary 普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly 特別是 199.passenger 旅客

200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心

203.perfect 完美(perfectly)

204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或許 206.period 時(shí)期 207.permission許可

208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena 現(xiàn)象 210.physicist 物理學(xué)家 211.pilots(2000全國卷)

212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular受歡迎的 215.population人口 216.position 職位

217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)

218.poverty 貧窮(poor)219.poverty貧窮

220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假裝

224.professor 教授 225.profit 利潤 226.progress進(jìn)步

227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide 提供(比較：offer, supply)229.public 公眾 230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity數(shù)量

233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive 收到

235.recently(NMET1999)

236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize 認(rèn)出(recognition 承認(rèn))238.regards 問候 239.remind提醒

240.repeat(repetition)重復(fù) 241.respect尊敬 242.restaurant 餐館

243.restaurants(NMET1999)

244.satisfaction滿意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245.satisfactory 滿意的 246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific 科學(xué)的 248.scientific科學(xué)的 249.secretary秘書

250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately單獨(dú)地

252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious 嚴(yán)重的(seriously)254.service服務(wù)

255.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)256.silence 安靜(silent)

257.similar(2000北京春季卷)

258.similar 類似的(similarity –ies相似之處)

259.situation形勢/情況 260.slightly(2000全國卷)

261.society 社會(social adj.社會的)262.southern(2000全國卷)263.special特別的264.species 物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方

267.stolen(2000全國卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合適的 270.support支持 271.surprise吃驚 272.surround 包圍

273.swimming(NMET1998)

274.technique 技術(shù)(technical adj.)275.technology技術(shù) 276.temperature溫度 277.theory 理論 278.thirsty口渴

279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合計(jì) 281.traffic 交通

282.translated(NMET1998)

283.translation 翻譯(translator翻譯家，interpret 解說, interpreter 口語翻譯)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella傘

286.unusually不尋常(unusual不尋常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)

288.upstairs(2000全國卷)289.upstairs樓上 290.vacation假期

291.various各種各樣的(variety n.種類)292.victim受害者 293.victory勝利 294.vocabulary詞匯 295.voyage航行

296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth財(cái)富

298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper 低語 300.worship崇拜

301.youth年輕人(復(fù)數(shù)加-s)302.zero

第四篇：初三年級妙語短篇之短文填詞A1

妙語短篇之短文填詞A1Four girls went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said, “ There’s a test this morning.Let’s get to school l____.Then we won’t have to take the test.”“What can we t___ the teacher?” one of the girls said.“He’ll be angry.We’ll need a good e_____.”The girls thought for several m_____, then one of them said, “ Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire.”“ That’s a good i___,” the other girls said.“ We’ll tell him that.” They a____ at school an hour later.The test was finished.“ Why are you late?” the teacher asked.“ You m____ the test.” “ Our taxi had a flat tire,” One of the girls said.The teacher t_____ for a moment, then he said, “ Sit down, one of you in each c_____ of the room.” The four girls did this.Then the teacher said, “ W_____ on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”2 There was once a farmer who lived n____ a road.It was not a b___ road, but from time to time, cars p___ the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a l___ hole in the road.This hole was always f___ of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was.They thought it was p_____ shallow.（淺的）Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time w____ on his farm.He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he p___ the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “ You must m___ a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day.” “ Oh, no,” the farmer said.“I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night.At night I f____ the hole with water.”3 One day, Tony met his friend, Alan, in the street.Tony was quite rich, but Alan was poor.The two boys walked a___ the street together.They talked about many t____.Tony liked to listen to music and he told Alan about some new songs.Alan liked reading, and he told Tony about some new books.They had the same friends, and they talked about these, tooThen Tony remembered s____.“ I lent you ten dollars last week,” he said.“ Can you give it back to me ?”“ I’m very sorry, Tony,” Alan said.“ I f___ about it.”He thought about this money for a minute.Then he said, “ I haven’t got any money with me today.I’ll p___ you back tomorrow.” “ All right,” Tony said, “ I can wait a____ day.” At that moment a man ran up.He had a knife in his hand.Alan and Tony were afraid.He was a d_____ man.“ Give me your money,” he said to Tony.Tony took out his wallet and gave it to the thief.The thief took out the money and t____ the wallet on to the ground.“Now you give me your money,” he said to Alan.Alan thought q____.He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief.He gave it to Tony and said, “ I owe you some money, Tony.H___ it is.” 4.An old man v_____ a new doctor he was very young.“I don’t f___ well, doctor,” he said.“Please find out what’s wrong with me.” “Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll e____ you.”

The old man took off his clothes and l___ down on the bed, and the young doctor examined him.H___, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man.He listened to his heart, he looked into his throat.He examined every part of him.At last he said,“I’m sorry, but l can’t find anything wrong with you.You’re as h____ as l am,” “That’s very strange,” the old man said, “because l feel r____ bad.” “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the young doctor said.“I’ll examine you again,” “All right, doctor,” the old man said.Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothes.Then he walked out of the hospital.A few s____ later, the doctor’s nurse ran in.“Doctor!Doctor!” she cried.“That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.” The doctor thought q_____.“Then t____ the body around so that people will think he was coming on,” he said.5.A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the t_____.A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu.The man read it carefully, then o____ all the most expensive dishes.The waiter served the meal and the man a___ it with great enjoyment.Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.The waiter came up and said to the man,“What would your little boy like, sir?”“Oh, just an ice cream,” the man told him.Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’ m just going out to buy a n_____.”He left the restaurant.The waiter gave the boy an ice cream.The boy ate it, and then stood up and w____ to the door.The waiter ran t____ him.“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”“I’ m sorry,’ the young boy said, “That has n____ to do with me.”“Oh, yes it does,” the waiter said, “You will s___ here until your father comes back and pays bill.”“He’s not my father,’ the boy said.“I don’t know who he is.”The waiter did not understand.“What do you m___?” he asked.“The man came up to me in the street,” the boy said, “he asked me if I liked ice cream.I told him I d__.Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o’clock and sit down at his table.He said he’d give me some.”6.Mr.Guppy was a very large man.He had a loud v____ and a bad temper.He was not a giant(巨人), but he was much b____ than most men.Life was not easy for Mr.Guppy.He could s___ find clothes big enough.His feet were too large for most shoes.In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up s___.The roofs were too low.In cars he could not move his legs.There was not enough r___.At home, his bed was too short.Chairs were always too small.In fact, w___he went and whatever he did, Mr.Guppy had problems because of his size.These problems were so bad that Mr.Guppy stayed at home most of the time.Life was e___ at home.Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home.You should go out more.There’s good m___at the theater.” “I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr.Guppy said.“I’ m too big.” “That is no problem,” his friend said.“I’ll buy you two tickets.You can get them at the theater when you go.” The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets.When the day came, Mr.Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater.“You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket o___.“My name is Guppy.” “Oh, yes, Mr.Guppy,” the woman said.“Here you are, seats G4 and P12.I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very f___ this evening.” Poor Mr.Guppy.He smiled s___ , walked out of the theater and went home.7.One morning a mailman walked up to a house.He r___ the bell.A few seconds later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head o__.“What is it?” she wanted to know.“I’ve got a package for Mrs.Smith.” the mailman said.“Is it registered（掛號的）?” the woman asked.“Yes,” the mailman said.“Is it a big package or a small package?” the woman wanted to know n__.“It’s quite a big package,” the mailman told her.“I see.” The woman thought for a m___, then she said, “Who is it from?” The mailman looked at the return address(退信地址)on the b___ of the package.“It’s from Jones and Jones in London,” he said.Now the woman was very i____.“From Jones and Jones, eh?” she said.“That’s a very e_____ shop.What’s in the package?” “Madam,” the mailman said, becoming quite a___ with the woman, “I don’t know.Why don’t you come d__ and take the package from me.Then you can open it and find out.” “Oh, I can’t do that,” the woman said.“Why not?” the mailman said.“Because I’m not Mrs.Smith,” she said.“she said.“You’ve come to the w___ house.Mrs.Smith lives next door.”8.Jim m___ two friends in the street.“Come back to my apartment for a meal,” he said.“You can see the w___ of the city from my bed room window.”His two friends a____ and they went back with Jim to the apartment building where he lived on the 40thfloor.When they arrived, h____, the elevator was out of order.(壞了).“I’ m sorry,” Jim said, “We’ll have to walk.”“But it’s forty floors!” they said.“We’ll talk as we climb,” Jim said.“You can tell me the new jokes you’ve h___ and when we get to my apartment I’ll tell you a story.” His friends agreed and they started to climb the forty flights of stairs.At last they r____ the top floor and were standing outside the door of Jim’s apartment.“Now tell us a good story,” his friends said.Jim looked at them s____ and said, “Once upon a time there was a man who met two friends.He i____ them to his apartment on the fortieth floor.The elevator wasn’t working and they had to climb forty flights of stairs.When they reached the fortieth floor he put his hand in the p____ for the key to the floor of his apartment.It wasn’t there.Then he r_____ where it was.It was in his car.”9Harry saw an ad in a window.It said: “Wanted.The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.”“I’ m a great salesman,” Harry told himself.“I can sell a____.I’ll go in and ask for that job.”He went into the building and s____ to the manager.“I’ m the best salesman in the world,” he said.“Give me the j__.”“You must prove you’re the b____,” the manager said.“I’ll pass every test you give me,” Harry told him.“Good.”The manager took a box of candy out of his desk.“Last week, l b_____ a thousand boxes of this candy.If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”“That’s easy,” Harry said.He took the box of candy and l____ the office.Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, t___ to sell boxes of the candy.He couldn’t sell one.The candy was so bad he couldn’t e____ give it away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager.“I’ m sorry, sir,’ he said.“I was w____ about myself.I’m not best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”“Oh,” said the manager.“Who?”“The p____ who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy,” Harry said.10In many big cities there are people who cannot get work.Sometimes they do not want to work, but sometimes there isn’t a___ work for them to do.Some of these people beg for m____.Some of them sell boxes of matches or cheap pens, and some of them sell flowers.Andrew Chen n____ gave money to beggars.“People should work for their money,” he believed.He also believed there was work for everyone, which was not t___.One day when he was waiting for a bus, a beggar came up and asked him for money.The beggar was an old woman w____ very old and dirty clothes.She had no shoes and she was selling some sweet-smelling flowers.“Give an old woman ten dollars, mister,” she said to Andrew.“I haven’t had a m___ for three days.”“I’ m not giving you ten dollars,” Andrew said.“What about five dollars, then, mister,” the p___ old woman said, “That’ll buy me a couple of pieces of bread.”“No,” Andrew said.“Then what about one dollar,” the old woman said.“I can buy an orange for one dollar.”“I haven’t got one dollar,” Andrew said.“Now go a___.”The old woman looked at him s___, and then gave him her flowers.“Here, mister,” she said.“You have these.You need them m___ than I do.”.11 Important people often like to show how important they are.They usually have the l_____ cars.They live in the most expensive houses.They wear the most expensive clothes.They eat in the best r______.Mr.Mammoth, the president of Acme Inc, was an important man.Acme Inc.was an important company, one of the biggest in the c_____ Thousands of men and women worked for it.The officers of Acme Inc.were in the Acme building.This was one of the tallest buildings in the city.It had fifty f_____.Mr.mammoth, the president had his office on the t___ floor.One day a man came to see him.He walked up to Mr.mammoth’s secretary.She was, of course.the most beautiful secretary in the company.“My name is John Watkins,” he told her.“I have come to see Mr.Mammoth.My appointment is at ten o’clock.”The most beautiful secretary in the building looked at the clock on the wall.It was the largest clock in the company.“It is ten o’clock now,” she said.“You are on t___ for your appointment.H_____, I am afraid you cannot see Mr.Mammoth.”John Watkins was s_____.“Oh? Why is that?” he asked.“Mr.Mammoth is playing golf.”“Oh,” John Watkins said.“Then he won’t be c____ to his office today.”The most beautiful secretary in the company s____ at him.“Mr.Mammoth’s already here,” she said.“He has the largest office in the world.12“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very p____.“You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said.“First you wanted to learn horse r___, then dancing, then swimming.Now it’s the violin.”“I’ll play every day, Daddy,” Sarah said.“I’ll try very hard.”

“All right,” her father said.“This is w___ I’ll do.I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play s____ for me.If you play well, you can have more lessons.If you play badly, l will stop the lessons.”“O.K., Daddy,” Sarah said.“That is f___.”He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons.The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his p____.The six weeks p___ quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She went to the living room and said, “I’ m ready to play for you, Daddy.”“Fine, Sarah,” her father said.“Begin.”She began to play.She played very badly.She made a t____ noise.Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his ears.When Sarah f__, her father said, “Well done, Sarah.You can have more lessons.”Sarah ran happily out of the room.Her father’s friend turned to him.“You’ve spent a lot of money, but she s___ plays very badly,” he said.13Two men were sitting t___ in an airplane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a teacher.The other was a farmer.They sat w____ talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the teacher asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“You start.”“Let’s make the r____ first,” the teacher said.“And let’s make the game more interesting.Let’s play it for m___.If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.”The farmer t____ about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair.You are a teacher, an educated man.You know m___ things than I do.I am just a farmer.”“That’s t__,” the teacher said.“What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle you pay me $100.If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50.”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The teacher r___ the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one.I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”He gave the farmer $ 100, t__ said, “Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know,” the farmer said, and g__ him $50.14Jill Jones got a new job in a d____ part of the city.She had to go to work every day by train.There was o___ one other person in the train with her.This was a well-dressed man r____ a newspaper.Suddenly, about halfway t____ the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces.Then he picked them up, opened the window and t___ them all out.This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.The next day, Jill Jones g___ into the same train.The same well-dressed man was there , reading a newspaper.As before, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces.Then he picked the pieces up, opened the window and threw them all out.This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.This happened every day for a week.At last, on Friday, Jill Jones spoke to the man.“Excuse me, sir,” she said, “ I don’t want to be r___, but I must ask you a question.When we are halfway through our journey, you tear your newspaper into hundreds of pieces and then throw them all out of the window.Please tell me ,sir.Why do you do this?”

The well-dressed man smiled.“There’s a s___ reason,” he said.“ I like to sleep for part of the journey, but I cannot sleep if the train is f___ of elephants.So I throw the pieces of paper out to the elephants.It stops them from c___ into the train.”15The Stevenson family was having dinner.The family a__ without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Daddy, do you know how wars begin?”Mr.Stevenson thought for a m___, then he said, “Yes, I think so.I’ll give you an example.We’ll take two countries, Britain and America.If Britain fought with America…”Mrs.Stevenson laughed.“That’s crazy,” she said to her husband.“Britain and America have been friends for over two hundred years.They’ll n___ fight.” “Yes, l know that,” Mr.Stevenson said.“I was only using them as an e___.” “But they’re not a good example,” Mrs.Stevenson said.“France and Germany are a better example.” “Britain and America are the best example,” Mr.Stevenson r___.“They are friends now but they were enemies in the past.They fought a war!”“But that was a long time ago,” Mrs.Stevenson said.” You should use more m____ examples”“And you should let me answer my son’s question,” Mr.Stevenson said a____“Not when you give him wrong answers,” Mrs.Stevenson said.“ I am not giving him wrong answers!” Mr.Stevenson s____, “ I am giving him p_____ good answers.”“ Don’t shout at me!” Mrs.Stevenson cried.“ I’m not one of your stupid friends.” “ My friends aren’t stupid!” Mr.Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.“ Not I’ll answer your question,” Mrs.Stevenson said to her son.“ It’s all right, Mom,” he said.“ You and Dad a____ have.”

第五篇：八年級《短文兩篇》練習(xí)題

《陋室銘》訓(xùn)練題（何燕）

譯文：

山不在于高低，有了神仙就可以名聲遠(yuǎn)播。水不在于深淺，有了蛟龍就顯得有靈氣。這是所簡陋的房子，只因?yàn)槲业钠返赂呱校ň筒粫械胶喡耍Ｇ嗵Φ暮圹E蔓上臺階，蒼翠碧綠；綠草的顏色映入竹簾，一片青蔥。在這里談笑的都是博學(xué)而又品德高尚的人，跟我往來的沒有知識淺薄的人。（閑時(shí)）可以用來（可以：可以用來。）彈奏不加裝飾的琴，閱讀佛經(jīng)。沒有管弦樂演奏的樂聲擾亂雙耳，沒有官府的公文使人勞累。（我的陋室真比得上）當(dāng)年南陽諸葛亮的草廬，西蜀揚(yáng)子云的亭子?？鬃诱f過：“（既有君子住在里頭）又有什么簡陋呢”？

注解

題目：選自《全唐文》。陋室，簡陋的屋子。銘，古代刻在器物上用來警戒自己或稱述功德的文字，后來發(fā)展成一種文體。（1）在：在于，動詞。（2）名：名詞作動詞，出名。（3）靈：形容詞作動詞，靈異，神奇，也有靈氣的意思。（4）斯是陋室：斯：指示代詞，這。是：判斷動詞。陋室：簡陋的屋子。（5）惟：只。（6）惟吾德馨：只是我（住在屋中的人）的品德高尚（就不感到簡陋了）。德馨:品德高尚。馨，香氣，古代常用來形容人的品德高尚。吾：我，這里指作者，陋室的主人?！?〕 苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青：苔痕碧綠，長到階上；草色青蔥，映入眼簾。說明來拜訪劉禹錫的人少。草色入簾青，庭草不除，反映了室主人淡泊名利的心態(tài)，渲染了恬靜的氣氛。（8）鴻儒：即大儒，此指博學(xué)而又品德高尚的人。鴻：大。儒：舊指讀書人。（9）白?。浩矫瘛＿@里指沒有什么學(xué)問的人。（10）調(diào)（tiáo）素琴：調(diào)，調(diào)弄，這里指彈琴；素琴，不加裝飾的琴。（11）金經(jīng)：古代用泥金書寫而成的佛經(jīng)，泛指佛經(jīng)。（12）絲竹：琴、瑟、簫、笛等樂器的總稱，“絲”指弦樂器，“竹”指管樂器。這里指奏樂的聲音。

（14）亂耳：使耳朵擾亂（使動用法）。亂：使……擾亂（15）案牘（dú）：官府的公文。（16）勞形：使身體勞累（使動用法）。勞：使……勞累。形，形體、身體。（18）南陽諸葛廬，西蜀子云亭：南陽有諸葛亮的草廬，西蜀有揚(yáng)子云的亭子。這兩句是說，諸葛廬和子云亭都很簡陋，因?yàn)榫幼〉娜撕苡忻?，所以受到人們的景仰。諸葛亮，字孔明，三國時(shí)蜀漢丞相，著名的政治家和軍事家，出仕前曾隱居南陽郡隆中山中。揚(yáng)雄，字子云，西漢時(shí)文學(xué)家，蜀郡成都人。廬，簡陋的小屋子。（19）何陋之有：有什么簡陋呢？之：助詞，賓語前置的標(biāo)志，無實(shí)義。全句意為“有何陋”。語見《論語·子罕》：“子欲居九夷，或曰；?陋，如之何？?子曰：?君子居之，何陋之有？?”孔子認(rèn)為，九夷雖然簡陋，但是有君子住在那里，就不簡陋了。本文只用“何陋之有”，兼含著“君子之居”的意思。此處引用孔子的話證“陋室”說明“有德者居之，則陋室不陋?！迸c前文“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”遙相呼應(yīng)。把個(gè)“陋”字徹底翻了過來，達(dá)到“不陋”的最完美的境界，這是全文的點(diǎn)睛之筆。突出表明了作者高潔傲岸的情操和安貧樂道的情趣。

訓(xùn)練題

4作者在文章首尾分別運(yùn)用了比喻和類比手法，其意圖是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)什么？

5．《陋室銘》的作者是，字，是 朝人。

6．銘是一種文體，最初是古代刻在器物、碑碣上 的文字，后來發(fā)展為一種 的文體，用來記述事實(shí)、功德的文字，述公記行、有時(shí)也用來警戒自己或稱述功德的文體，這種文體有---的特點(diǎn)。

7．《陋室銘》大量使用“無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形”這樣的句子，句式整齊，音韻和諧，使用的是 的修辭方法。

8．翻譯句子。

①山不在高，有仙則名。②談笑有鴻儒，往來無白丁。

③無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形。④何陋之有？

⑤斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。⑥苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青。

9．下列句中“之”的用法分別是：

A、助詞“的” B、代詞 C、動詞，“往，到”

D、主謂之間取消句子獨(dú)立性 E、賓語提前的標(biāo)志

①何陋之有？（）②忘路之遠(yuǎn)近（）③漁人甚異之（）④具答之（）⑤牡丹，花之富貴者也（）⑥君之病在肌膚（）⑦中間力拉崩倒之聲（）

10.找出表明中心的句子。

11．作者通過描寫自己的“陋室”表明了自己-------的愿望和-------的生活情趣。這這篇短文采用了------的寫法

13．文中說“斯是陋室”，而結(jié)尾卻說“何陋之有”，到底這屋子陋還是不陋呢？

14．完成下面的對偶句創(chuàng)作。

上句：品千古美文 下句：__________________________________________。

愛蓮說

①水陸草木之花，可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛菊。自李唐來，世人甚愛牡丹。予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香遠(yuǎn)益清，亭亭凈植，可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

②予謂菊，花之隱逸者也；牡丹，花之富貴者也；蓮，花之君子者也。噫！菊之愛，陶后鮮有聞。蓮之愛，同予者何人？牡丹之愛，宜乎眾矣！

● 翻譯

水里、陸上各種草木的花，可愛的很多。晉代陶淵明只愛菊花。自從李氏的唐朝以來，世上的人都很喜愛牡丹。我只愛蓮花的從污泥里長出來卻不被沾染，在清水里洗滌過但是并不顯得妖媚，荷梗中間貫通，外形挺直，既不生藤蔓，也沒有旁枝，香氣傳送到遠(yuǎn)處，更加使人覺得清幽，筆直、潔凈地挺立水中，可以在遠(yuǎn)處觀賞，但不能貼近去玩弄。

我認(rèn)為，菊花是花中的隱士；牡丹，是花中的富貴者；蓮花，是花中的君子。唉！愛菊花的人，在陶淵明以后很少有人聽到了。愛蓮花的人，像我一樣的還有什么人呢？喜愛牡丹的人，當(dāng)然是很多了！

● 練習(xí)

一、解釋粗體的字：

可愛者甚蕃自李唐來

濯清漣而不妖出淤泥而不染

不蔓不枝香遠(yuǎn)

亭亭凈植亭亭凈植

可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉予謂菊陶后鮮（）有聞

宜（）乎眾矣

二、給粗體的字注音：

甚蕃（）淤（）泥濯（）清漣（）而不妖褻（）玩

三、根據(jù)原文回答：

1、比喻君子不同流合污的語句是____________________。

2、比喻君子美名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的語句是______________________。

四、選擇

1、下面哪句話最能概括蓮的高貴品質(zhì)（）

A．出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖B．可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉C．花之君子者也

2、選出與“出淤泥而不染”中的“而”含義用法相同的一項(xiàng)（）

A．吾恂恂而起B(yǎng)．執(zhí)策而臨之C．學(xué)而不思則罔D．余聞而愈悲

3、下列詩句中有詠蓮的的，也有詠菊的，其中詠蓮的詩句是（）

（1）小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜒立上頭。

（2）荷花入暮猶愁熱，低面深藏碧傘中。

（3）待到重陽日，還來就菊花。

（4）接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日中花別樣紅。

（5）秋叢繞舍似陶家，遍繞籬邊日漸斜。

A．（1）（3）（5）B．（2）（3）（4）C．（3）（4）（5）D．（1）（2）（4）

4、下列各組粗體詞意思相同的一組是（）

A．陶淵明獨(dú)愛菊無獨(dú)有偶

B．香遠(yuǎn)益清精益求精

C．陶后鮮有聞屢見不鮮

D．宜乎眾矣因地制宜

五、閱讀?分析

1、本文作者是______代哲學(xué)家_________________。

2、用“/”給第二段文字?jǐn)嗑洹＃ㄗ⒁猓捍祟}不要求加標(biāo)點(diǎn)）予 謂 菊 花 之 隱 逸 者 也 牡 丹 花 之 富 貴 者 也 蓮 花 之 君 子 者 也 噫 菊 之 愛 陶 后 鮮 有 聞 蓮 之 愛 同 予 者 何 人 牡 丹 之 愛 宜 乎 眾 矣

3、其中“說”是一種__________，可以_____________，也可以_________________，都是為了__________________。

4、文中作者把“蓮”比作君子，那么作者認(rèn)為君子應(yīng)該是 ________________的人。

5、作者在文中為表達(dá)自己的思想感情，托物言志，用“蓮”來自比，又用“菊”和“牡丹”來襯托。聯(lián)系你自己的志趣和追求，寫出你最喜愛的一種花，并用一句話來概括喜愛的原因。最喜愛的花是：__________________

喜愛的原因是：__________________

6、按要求回答：

①第一段中描寫蓮花高潔、質(zhì)樸的語句是___________________________，描寫蓮花正直的語句是_____________________________。

②短文以蓮為寫作對象，寫菊、牡丹的目的是_____________________________。

③從上下文連貫的角度看，第二段結(jié)尾句“牡丹之愛，宜乎眾矣”應(yīng)放在“蓮之愛，同予者何人？”的前面，作者將它放在結(jié)尾的目的是________________________。

7、短文贊揚(yáng)蓮花“出淤泥而不染”的高貴品質(zhì)，實(shí)則是作者思想情懷的抒發(fā)，可現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，有人卻認(rèn)為“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，對這兩種觀點(diǎn)，你是怎樣看待的？請簡述理由。

8、相接的兩句話，________相同，________相對，叫做駢句，試從文中找出一句這樣的句子。

9、《愛蓮說》這篇文章，作者對蓮花清逸秀美的形態(tài)的描寫，贊美道德高尚的君子，請根據(jù)蓮花的象征，用線條將與之對應(yīng)的比喻義連起來。

蓮花君子

A 出淤泥而不染a 不攀附權(quán)貴

B 中通外直b 美德廣布，青史留名

C 不蔓不枝c 單然獨(dú)立，剛直不阿

D 香遠(yuǎn)益清d 威嚴(yán)難犯，清高自守

E 亭亭凈植e 超然出世，不同流俗

F 濯清漣而不妖f 不卑不亢，不媚不俗

10、第二段文字從句子的用途看，采用了_____________ 句、__________句、________句。從修辭手法看，采用了__________、_________、_______等修辭手法。

11、文中“陶”是指_____代詩人 _______________。

12、本文采用___________的寫法，在蓮的形象中寄寓了作者_(dá)__________、___________的操守和感情。

13、“牡丹之愛，宜乎眾矣”一句照應(yīng)上文的“ ______________”。結(jié)尾這一句感嘆表達(dá)了作者對__________________的世風(fēng)的鄙棄。

14、本文采用了以花喻人、托物言志的寫法。作者對蓮的描述和贊美寄寓著他怎樣的思想感情？

參考答案：

愛蓮說

三、1、出淤泥而不染。

2、香遠(yuǎn)益清。

四、1、C2、C3、D4、B

五、1、宋，周敦頤。

2、略

3、文體，說明事物，發(fā)表議論或記敘事物，說明一個(gè)道理。

4、品德高尚

5、略

6、①出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖 中通外直，不蔓不枝②襯托蓮花的高潔可愛。③引人注意和思考，突出作者的寫作目的。

7、（提示：針對某一種觀點(diǎn)或?qū)烧呓Y(jié)合起來談均可，但必須扣住”人與環(huán)境”的關(guān)系）

8、字?jǐn)?shù) 意思 出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖。

10、陳述、感嘆、疑問、排比、反問、比喻

11、晉、陶淵明

12、托物言志、不慕名利、潔身自好

13、世人甚愛牡丹、追求富貴（或“貪慕富貴”、“追逐名利”）、趨炎附勢

14、不慕名利，潔身自好，要在污濁的世間保持高潔的品格和堅(jiān)貞的節(jié)操。

參考答案：陋室銘

1．有仙人居住的山，有龍潛藏的水；諸葛廬 子云亭

2．A.靈異 B.這 C.香氣，這里指品德高尚 D.映入 E.博學(xué)的人

F.本文指沒有什么學(xué)問的人 G.指嘈雜的音樂；擾亂（或使??受到擾亂）

H.調(diào)弄，彈奏 I.官府的公文；使??勞累 J.佛經(jīng)

3．分別為環(huán)境幽雅、往來者淵博、興趣高雅。

4．強(qiáng)調(diào)助手的品德高尚，志趣高遠(yuǎn)。

5．劉禹錫，夢得，唐

6．用韻

7．對偶

8．①山不一定高，有仙人居住就能天下聞名。②談笑往來有淵博的學(xué)者，沒有粗俗的人。③沒有嘈雜的管樂之聲擾亂兩耳，沒有官府的公文勞累身心。④有什么簡陋的呢？ ⑤這是一間簡陋的屋子，只是我的品德高尚（才使得它不顯得簡陋）

⑥苔痕碧綠，長到階上；草色青蔥，映入眼簾。

9．E A B B A A A

10．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

11． 保持高尚節(jié)操；安貧樂道；借物抒情

12．C

13．從建筑和室內(nèi)布置看是簡陋的，但由于屋主人品德高尚，所以這小屋就不顯得簡陋了

14．賞中外佳作、嘗古今佳釀、解今生煩惱、賞絕代佳人

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