第一篇：第四屆“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)信息化技能大賽決賽試題

-----------------------Page 1-----------------------

-----------------------Page 2-----------------------

-----------------------Page 3-----------------------

決賽試題

007

008

009

010

011

012

013

4.4 地區(qū)分類

01

-----------------------Page 4-----------------------

-----------------------Page 5-----------------------

-----------------------Page 6-----------------------

-----------------------Page 7-----------------------

-----------------------Page 8-----------------------

-----------------------Page 9-----------------------

-----------------------Page 10-----------------------

-----------------------Page 11-----------------------

-----------------------Page 12-----------------------

-----------------------Page 13-----------------------

-----------------------Page 14-----------------------

第二篇：第四屆“用友杯”會(huì)計(jì)信息化技能大賽

第四屆“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)信息化技能大賽

第四屆“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)信息化技能大賽

賽事說明

一、主辦單位：

教育部高職高專經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)

工業(yè)和信息化部人才交流中心

用友軟件股份有限公司

二、承辦單位：

用友軟件股份有限公司各地分、子公司

三、協(xié)辦單位：

各省市高等院校

四、技術(shù)支持單位：

北京朔日科技有限公司

五、大賽目標(biāo)

加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)企業(yè)信息化管理軟件的認(rèn)識(shí)，鍛煉學(xué)生對(duì)管理信息化軟件的操作應(yīng)用能力，提高學(xué)生的企業(yè)管理信息化實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)處理能力，為國內(nèi)企業(yè)選拔優(yōu)秀人才。

六、大賽形式

本次比賽分為2個(gè)階段，第一階段為資格賽，主要考察學(xué)生的處理企業(yè)基本財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的信息化技能；第二階段為管理信息化應(yīng)用技能比賽（即全國總決賽，以下簡稱總決賽），考察學(xué)生對(duì)企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)處理能力和軟件操作技能。

資格賽：采用網(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)賽形式，以院系為單位進(jìn)行比賽，資格賽采用用友軟件U872為藍(lán)本，以熟練處理企業(yè)實(shí)際財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)為目標(biāo)。

資格賽涉及到用友軟件U8總賬，UFO報(bào)表，薪資管理，固定資產(chǎn)管理，應(yīng)

收應(yīng)付管理5個(gè)部分。

資格賽在各個(gè)院校當(dāng)中進(jìn)行，作為總決賽的選拔賽

總決賽：采用網(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)賽形式

總決賽采用用友軟件U861為平臺(tái)，涉及到到用友軟件U8總賬，UFO報(bào)表，薪資管理，固定資產(chǎn)管理，應(yīng)收應(yīng)付管理及供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)處理。

七、比賽內(nèi)容及優(yōu)勝條件

1.資格賽內(nèi)容及通過條件

資格賽主要考察學(xué)生處理企業(yè)基本業(yè)務(wù)的基本技能，資格賽為最終總決賽的必要條件，只有通過資格賽，才可以報(bào)名總決賽。資格賽成績不帶入總決賽。

? 參賽資格：全國各類高等院校在校學(xué)生

? 比賽形式：網(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)賽，由各個(gè)參賽院校自行組織

? 比賽題型：企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)模擬試題

? 軟件版本：用友U861

? 通過條件：試卷成績達(dá)到60分

2.總決賽內(nèi)容及優(yōu)勝條件

全國總決賽在考察學(xué)生處理企業(yè)基本財(cái)務(wù)技能的基礎(chǔ)上，增加供應(yīng)鏈方面的技能考核內(nèi)容。

? 參賽資格：

? 全國各類高等院校在校學(xué)生

? 經(jīng)過資格賽且資格賽成績?cè)?0分以上者，由參賽院校組團(tuán)形式參賽，每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由5人組成，每個(gè)參賽院?？蓤?bào)名最多兩支參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)

? 比賽形式：網(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)賽，在統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的時(shí)間同時(shí)開始比賽

? 比賽題型：企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)模擬試題

? 軟件版本：用友U861

? 取勝條件：

1.個(gè)人競(jìng)賽成績及競(jìng)賽時(shí)間

2.團(tuán)隊(duì)綜合成績及綜合競(jìng)賽時(shí)間

? 參賽費(fèi)用：600元/隊(duì)

八、比賽地點(diǎn)

1．資格賽：由各參賽院校自行安排。

2．總決賽：由用友軟件股份有限公司各地分公司統(tǒng)一安排。

九、其他活動(dòng)

“我與大賽征稿活動(dòng)”

“我與大賽”征稿活動(dòng)旨在展現(xiàn)參賽老師和學(xué)生另一面的風(fēng)采，稿件可以采用任何形式，例如可以是日記、文章，也可以是照片、短片、flash各種形式的稿件，征稿的內(nèi)容可以是自己備戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷、參賽經(jīng)歷、參賽感受、奇聞趣事、團(tuán)隊(duì)故事、精彩瞬間、獲獎(jiǎng)感言，感謝恩師、暢想未來等各類主題。

征稿截止到比賽結(jié)束后兩周，對(duì)于征稿有以下要求

? 征稿內(nèi)容必須為原創(chuàng)

? 征稿內(nèi)容需積極向上

? 一個(gè)人不限制稿件數(shù)量

? 單個(gè)文件小于10M

優(yōu)秀征文將予以物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并在技能大賽網(wǎng)站上用專題登出。

“激揚(yáng)夢(mèng)想——校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)

活動(dòng)宗旨：

1.為信息化企業(yè)培養(yǎng)ERP專業(yè)技能人才，為ERP行業(yè)儲(chǔ)備人才力量。

2.鼓勵(lì)并扶持學(xué)生，進(jìn)行校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，通過提供產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)、資金、渠道等方面的實(shí)際支持。增強(qiáng)在校學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識(shí)，提升學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)能力，積累創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，降低畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

3.幫助學(xué)生盡早了解當(dāng)前企業(yè)信息化實(shí)際運(yùn)作模式，輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行早期職業(yè)規(guī)劃，提升職業(yè)競(jìng)爭力。

4.幫助學(xué)生了解現(xiàn)實(shí)中各行業(yè)用人單位的具體需求和人才標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)和興趣對(duì)職業(yè)進(jìn)行早期的準(zhǔn)備。

5.根據(jù)信息化企業(yè)的需要，為用友公司以及用友在全國80余萬家分布在各行業(yè)的企業(yè)用戶，發(fā)掘并推薦優(yōu)秀的ERP人才。

創(chuàng)業(yè)主題：

1.ERP人才的培養(yǎng)與在校內(nèi)開展ERP知識(shí)的普及及管理信息化軟件的培訓(xùn)。（形式可以通過組建校內(nèi)ERP協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)方式可以通過在線學(xué)習(xí)、課件、小規(guī)模講座等）

2．在校內(nèi)普及信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部ERP工程師認(rèn)證。

3.向院校所在地企業(yè)提供管理信息化的培訓(xùn)服務(wù)。

所有參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)均可以根據(jù)給定的創(chuàng)業(yè)題材，自由選擇，提交完整的商業(yè)計(jì)劃書。

截止時(shí)間：決賽后兩周。

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方案： 用友公司將組織專家團(tuán)隊(duì)，對(duì)商業(yè)計(jì)劃書評(píng)審，并挑選優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)，在各方面給予支持，幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)想。

說明：該活動(dòng)采取自愿的原則，要求參加團(tuán)隊(duì)所有成員必須具有創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和夢(mèng)想以及持續(xù)為夢(mèng)想奮斗的精神。

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置

本次大賽將設(shè)置學(xué)生個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)校團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、指導(dǎo)老師獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)幾類

? 學(xué)生個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

一等獎(jiǎng)：3 名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金1000元)

二等獎(jiǎng)：6名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金各500元)

三等獎(jiǎng)：10名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金各100元)

優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)：30名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)

? 學(xué)校團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

一等獎(jiǎng)：1 支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)

二等獎(jiǎng)：2支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)

三等獎(jiǎng)：4支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)

優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)：20支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)

? 指導(dǎo)老師獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

獲得團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)的所有帶隊(duì)老師，將獲得優(yōu)秀指導(dǎo)教師獎(jiǎng)，并頒發(fā)獲獎(jiǎng)證書。? 凡是參加資格賽并通過的學(xué)生，可以免試申請(qǐng)“全國信息化工程師-ERP應(yīng)用資格”證書

? 帶隊(duì)參加總決賽的老師可獲得帶隊(duì)老師證書并進(jìn)入網(wǎng)上師資庫，獲獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的老師可以免試申請(qǐng)653證書

其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

? 優(yōu)秀征稿獎(jiǎng)：

? 大賽將從“我與大賽”征稿中選出優(yōu)秀5份稿件，予以物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ? 優(yōu)秀稿件將在大賽網(wǎng)站專欄及大賽電子雜志登出

第三篇：“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)大賽邀請(qǐng)函

“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)大賽

邀請(qǐng)函

有關(guān)高等學(xué)校：

為積極配合《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》的實(shí)施，聯(lián)合全國各類高院校深化教育教學(xué)改革，進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力、就業(yè)能力、創(chuàng)新能力和創(chuàng)業(yè)能力，造就一代適應(yīng)未來挑戰(zhàn)的高素質(zhì)人才，也為大學(xué)生個(gè)人的創(chuàng)業(yè)及職業(yè)發(fā)展提供良好的氛圍，用友軟件股份有限公司將于2010年4月開始組織承辦“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)大賽。本次大賽由兩項(xiàng)分賽事組織，分別為“用友杯”第六屆全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)暨沙盤模擬經(jīng)營大賽、2010’全國高校市場(chǎng)營銷大賽。

“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)暨沙盤模擬經(jīng)營大賽舉辦以來，得到了教育部高等教育司、教育部高等學(xué)校工商管理類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)、教育部國家精品課程資源中心、教育部大學(xué)生在線發(fā)展中心、教育部高等教育學(xué)會(huì)等單位的大力支持和指導(dǎo)，今年第六屆賽事以“創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我”為主題，面向全國各地高校大學(xué)生，通過創(chuàng)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)和模擬企業(yè)經(jīng)營的競(jìng)賽形式，激發(fā)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的熱情，提高大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的綜合能力。大賽分為校內(nèi)賽、省市選拔賽、全國總決賽三個(gè)階段。

全國高校市場(chǎng)營銷大賽是由中國市場(chǎng)學(xué)會(huì)、教育部考試中心、教育部高等學(xué)校工商管理類教指委聯(lián)合發(fā)起的全國性公益比賽；主旨是通過高校師生對(duì)企業(yè)真實(shí)產(chǎn)品營銷策劃和實(shí)施、提高企業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭力，在為企業(yè)培養(yǎng)具備營銷實(shí)踐能力的應(yīng)用型人才的同時(shí)，也提高了大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的能力。用友軟件股份有限公司作為2010’全國高校市場(chǎng)營銷大賽的承辦單位，負(fù)責(zé)本次大賽各階段賽事組織工作。

以上兩項(xiàng)賽事的參賽選手為高校在校生，不受專業(yè)、年級(jí)等條件限制。大賽以院校為單位統(tǒng)一組織報(bào)名，每所院校可分別組隊(duì)報(bào)名兩項(xiàng)賽事。希望各地院校相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高度重視本屆大賽，做好學(xué)生參賽組織工作。

用友軟件股份有限公司

二○一○年四月二日

第四篇：第四屆用友杯erp大賽流程

第四屆“用友杯”全國大學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)信息化技能大賽

賽事說明

一、主辦單位：

教育部高職高專經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)

工業(yè)和信息化部人才交流中心

用友軟件股份有限公司

二、承辦單位：

用友軟件股份有限公司各地分、子公司

三、協(xié)辦單位：

各省市高等院校

四、技術(shù)支持單位：

北京朔日科技有限公司

五、大賽目標(biāo)

加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)企業(yè)信息化管理軟件的認(rèn)識(shí)，鍛煉學(xué)生對(duì)管理信息化軟件的操作應(yīng)用能力，提高學(xué)生的企業(yè)管理信息化實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)處理能力，為國內(nèi)企業(yè)選拔優(yōu)秀人才。

六、大賽形式

本次比賽分為2個(gè)階段，第一階段為資格賽，主要考察學(xué)生的處理企業(yè)基本財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的信息化技能；第二階段為管理信息化應(yīng)用技能比賽（即全國總決賽，以下簡稱總決賽），考察學(xué)生對(duì)企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)處理能力和軟件操作技能。

資格賽：采用網(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)賽形式，以院系為單位進(jìn)行比賽，資格賽采用用友軟件U861為藍(lán)本，以熟練處理企業(yè)實(shí)際財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)為目標(biāo)。

格賽：由各參賽院校自行安排。2．總決賽：由用友軟件股份有限公司各地分公司統(tǒng)一安排。

九、其他活動(dòng)
“我與大賽征稿活動(dòng)” 我與大賽征稿活動(dòng)” “我與大賽”征稿活動(dòng)旨在展現(xiàn)參賽老師和學(xué)生另一面的風(fēng)采，稿件可以采 用任何形式，例如可以是日記、文章，也可以是照片、短片、flash 各種形式的 稿件，征稿的內(nèi)容可以是自己備戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷、參賽經(jīng)歷、參賽感受、奇聞趣事、團(tuán)隊(duì) 故事、精彩瞬間、獲獎(jiǎng)感言，感謝恩師、暢想未來等各類主題。征稿截止到比賽結(jié)束后兩周，對(duì)于征稿有以下要求 征稿內(nèi)容必須為原創(chuàng) 征稿內(nèi)容需積極向上 一個(gè)人不限制稿件數(shù)量 單個(gè)文件小于 10M 優(yōu)秀征文將予以物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并在技能大賽網(wǎng)站上用專題登出。“激揚(yáng)夢(mèng)想——校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng) 激揚(yáng)夢(mèng)想——校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng) —— 活動(dòng)宗旨： 活動(dòng)宗旨： 1.為信息化企業(yè)培養(yǎng) ERP 專業(yè)技能人才，為 ERP 行業(yè)儲(chǔ)備人才力量。2.鼓勵(lì)并扶持學(xué)生，進(jìn)行校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，通過提供產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)、資金、渠道 等方面的實(shí)際支持。增強(qiáng)在校學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識(shí)，提升學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)能力，積累創(chuàng)業(yè) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，降低畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.幫助學(xué)生盡早了解當(dāng)前企業(yè)信息化實(shí)際運(yùn)作模式，輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行早期職業(yè) 規(guī)劃，提升職業(yè)競(jìng)爭力。4.幫助學(xué)生了解現(xiàn)實(shí)中各行業(yè)用人單位的具體需求和人才標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使學(xué)生能夠 根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)和興趣對(duì)職業(yè)進(jìn)行早期的準(zhǔn)備。5.根據(jù)信息化企業(yè)的需要，為用友公司以及用友在全國 80 余萬家分布在各行 業(yè)的企業(yè)用戶，發(fā)掘并推薦優(yōu)秀的 ERP 人才。

創(chuàng)業(yè)主題： 創(chuàng)業(yè)主題： 1.ERP 人才的培養(yǎng)與在校內(nèi)開展 ERP 知識(shí)的普及及管理信息化軟件的培 訓(xùn)。（形式可以通過組建校內(nèi) ERP 協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)方式可以通過在線學(xué)習(xí)、課件、小 規(guī)模講座等）2．在校內(nèi)普及信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 ERP 工程師認(rèn)證。3.向院校所在地企業(yè)提供管理信息化的培訓(xùn)服務(wù)。所有參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)均可以根據(jù)給定的創(chuàng)業(yè)題材，自由選擇，提交完整的商業(yè)計(jì) 劃書。截止時(shí)間： 截止時(shí)間：決賽后兩周。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方案： 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方案： 用友公司將組織專家團(tuán)隊(duì)，對(duì)商業(yè)計(jì)劃書評(píng)審，并挑選優(yōu)秀團(tuán) 隊(duì)，在各方面給予支持，幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)想。說明：該活動(dòng)采取自愿的原則，要求參加團(tuán)隊(duì)所有成員必須具有創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和 夢(mèng)想以及持續(xù)為夢(mèng)想奮斗的精神。

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置
本次大賽將設(shè)置學(xué)生個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)校團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、指導(dǎo)老師獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)幾 類 學(xué)生個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 一等獎(jiǎng)：3 名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金 1000 元)二等獎(jiǎng)：6 名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金各 500 元)三等獎(jiǎng)：10 名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獎(jiǎng)金各 100 元)優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)：30 名(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)學(xué)校團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

一等獎(jiǎng)：1 支團(tuán)隊(duì)(

隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)二等獎(jiǎng)：2 支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)三等獎(jiǎng)：4 支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)：20 支團(tuán)隊(duì)(獲獎(jiǎng)證書)指導(dǎo)老師獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 獲得團(tuán)隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)的所有帶隊(duì)老師，將獲得優(yōu)秀指導(dǎo)教師獎(jiǎng)，并頒發(fā)獲獎(jiǎng)證書。凡是參加資格賽并通過的學(xué)生，可以免試申請(qǐng)“全國信息化工程師-ERP 應(yīng)用資格”證書 帶隊(duì)參加總決賽的老師可獲得帶隊(duì)老師證書并進(jìn)入網(wǎng)上師資庫，獲獎(jiǎng)團(tuán) 隊(duì)的老師可以免試申請(qǐng) 653 證書 其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 優(yōu)秀征稿獎(jiǎng)： 優(yōu)秀征稿獎(jiǎng)： 大賽將從“我與大賽”征稿中選出優(yōu)秀 5 份稿件，予以物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 優(yōu)秀稿件將在大賽網(wǎng)站專欄及大賽電子雜志登出

日程安排
時(shí) 間 10 月 20 日 10 月 29 日 11 月 4 日 11 月 8 日 11 月 16 日 11 月 20 日 11 月 22 日 12 月 6 日 活 動(dòng) 初賽組織 初賽報(bào)名 初賽截止 總決賽報(bào)名 總決賽培訓(xùn) 全國總決賽 全國排名發(fā)布 商業(yè)計(jì)劃書提交 備 注 初賽由校內(nèi)自行組織或與用友軟件當(dāng)?shù)胤止?司共同舉辦。各參賽院校將初賽報(bào)名信息提交到用友軟件 當(dāng)?shù)胤止?，并獲取報(bào)名數(shù)據(jù) 此日期前需要提交初賽成績文件 提交總決賽報(bào)名信息 總決賽范圍規(guī)則、比賽用平臺(tái)培訓(xùn)，采用 interwise 形式。技能競(jìng)賽 全國綜合排名發(fā)布 各參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)提交校內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)商業(yè)計(jì)劃書

第五篇：江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽決賽試題

江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽決賽試題(普通組)

(2012-10-20，時(shí)間150分鐘)

第一部分

英譯漢（50分）

It’s time to plant the bulbs.But I put it off as long as possible because planting bulbs mean making space in borders which are still flowering.Pulling out all the annuals which nature has allowed to erupt in overpowering purple, orange and pink, a final cry of joy.That would almost be murder, and so I wait until the first night frost anaesthetizes all the flowers with a cold, a creaky crust that causes them to wither;a very gentle death.Now I wander through my garden indecisively, trying to hold on to the last days of late summer.The trees are plump with leafy splendor.The birch is softly rustling gold, which is now fluttering down like an unending stream of confetti.Soon November will be approaching with its autumn storms and leaden clouds hanging above your head like soaking wet rags.Just let it stay like this, I think, gazing at the huge mysterious shadows the trees conjure up on the shining green meadows, the cows languidly flicking their tails.Everything breathes an air of stillness, the silence rent by the exuberant color of asters, dahlias, sunflowers and roses.The mornings begin chilly.The evenings give you shivers and cold feet in bed.But in the middle of the day the sun breaks through, evaporating the mist on the grass, butterflies and wasps appear and cobwebs glisten against windows like silver lace.The harvest of a whole year’s hard work is on the trees and bushes;berries, beech mast, chestnuts, and acorns.Suddenly, I think of my youngest daughter, living now in Amsterdam.Very soon she will call and ask “Have you planted the bulbs yet?” Then I will answer teasingly that actually I’m waiting until she comes to help me.And then we will both be overcome by nostalgia, because once we always did that together.One entire sunny autumn afternoon, when she was three and a half years old, she helped me with all enthusiasm and joyfulness of her age.It was one of the last afternoons that I had her around, because her place in school has been already reserved.She wandered around so happily carefree with her little bucket and spade, covering the bulbs with earth and calling out “Night, night” or “Sleep night”, her little voice chattering constantly on.She discovered “baby bulbs”, “kiddie bulbs”, and “mummy and daddy bulbs”, the latter snuggling cozily together.While we were both working so industriously, I watched my kid very deliberately.She was such a tiny thing, between an infant and a toddler, with such a round little tummy.Every autumn, throughout her childhood, we repeated the ritual of planting the bulbs together.Every autumn I saw her changing, the toddler became a schoolgirl, a straightforward realist, full of drive.Never once dreamy, her hands in her pockets;no longer happily indulging in her fantasies.The schoolgirl developed long legs, her jaw-line changed, she had her hair cut.It was autumn again that I thought “bye roses, bye butterflies, bye schoolgirl”.I listened to her stories while we painstakingly burrowed in the earth, planting the promise of spring.第二部分 漢譯英（50分）

旅客似乎是十分輕松的人，實(shí)際上卻相當(dāng)辛苦。旅客不用上班，卻必須受時(shí)間的約束；愛做什么就做什么，卻必須受錢包的限制；愛去哪里就去哪里，卻必須把幾件行李蝸牛殼一般帶在身上。旅客最可怕的惡夢(mèng)，是錢和證件一起遺失，淪為來歷不明的乞丐。旅客最難把握的東西，便是氣候。

我現(xiàn)在就是這樣的旅客。從西班牙南端一直旅行到英國的北端，我經(jīng)歷了各樣的氣候，已經(jīng)到了寒暑不侵的境界。此刻我正坐在中世紀(jì)古堡改裝的旅館里，為讀者寫稿，剛剛黎明，濕灰灰的云下是蘇格蘭中部荒莽的林木，林外是隱隱的青山。曉寒襲人，我坐在厚達(dá)尺許的石墻里，穿了一件毛衣。如果要走下回旋長梯像走下古堡之腸，去坡下的野徑漫步尋幽，還得披上一件夠厚的外套。

從臺(tái)灣的定義講來，西歐幾乎沒有夏天。晝蟬夜蛙，汗流浹背，是臺(tái)灣的夏天。在西歐的大城，例如巴黎和倫敦，七月中旬走在陽光下，只覺得溫曖舒適，并不出汗。西歐的旅館和汽車，例皆不備冷氣，因?yàn)榫退闾鞜幔彩菐滋炀瓦^去了，值不得為避暑費(fèi)事。我在西班牙、法國、英國各地租車長途旅行，其車均無冷氣，只能扇風(fēng)。

巴黎的所謂夏天，像是臺(tái)北的深夜，早晚上街，涼風(fēng)襲時(shí)，一件毛衣還不足御寒。如果你走到塞納河邊，風(fēng)力加上水氣，更需要一件風(fēng)衣才行。下午日暖，單衣便夠，可是一走到樓影或樹蔭里，便嫌單衣太薄。地面如此，地下卻又不同。巴黎的地車比紐約、倫敦、馬德里的都好，卻相當(dāng)悶熱，令人穿不住毛衣。所以地上地下，穿穿脫脫，也頗麻煩。

江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽參考譯文（普通組）

一、英譯漢

到了栽種球莖植物的時(shí)候了。我卻是能拖則拖，因?yàn)樵苑N球莖得在園籬處騰出空間，而此時(shí)籬上仍開著朵朵鮮花。把一年生植物強(qiáng)行拔起，掐死造化恩賜的紫絳、橘黃和淺紅這一片爛漫，阻斷自然界的最后歡聲，簡直無異于謀殺。所以我要等待第一個(gè)霜降之夜，等待花瓣全部沾上一層冷冽的霜晶，蒙無知覺中自行凋零，和婉地壽終正寢。我在園中徜徉，拿不定主意，只求留住殘夏的最后幾天。

樹葉猶盛，光鮮可人。白樺婆娑輕搖，一片片金色的葉子飄飄落地，有如一溜不絕如縷的慶典彩紙。11月行將降臨，帶來秋的凄風(fēng)苦雨和鉛灰色陰云，像浸水的抹布一樣壓在你的頭頂。但愿眼下的好天氣會(huì)持續(xù)下去，我這樣想，一邊注視著樹木在綠油油的草地上投下的幢幢詭譎黑影，還有倦慵地甩動(dòng)尾巴的牛群。一片靜謐，惟有紫苑、大麗菊、向日葵和玫瑰的濃艷色彩似在撕裂四下的沉寂。

清晨時(shí)分，天氣凜冽，到了夜晚，你打起了哆嗦，躺在床上雙腳冰涼。但在正午時(shí)分，陽光撥開云層，將霧靄化作蒸氣，在草地上升騰。蝴蝶和黃蜂開始出沒，蛛網(wǎng)猶如絲帶，掛在窗前閃出銀光。樹梢上和灌木叢里凝結(jié)了整整一年的辛勞，漿果、毛栗、板栗和橡實(shí)等著收獲歸倉。

突然，我想到如今客居阿姆斯特丹的幼女。這兩天，她定會(huì)打來電話來問:“球莖植物種下了嗎?”隨即我會(huì)用打趣的口吻回答說，老媽正等著她來幫忙下種呢。接著母女雙雙陷入懷舊的情思，因?yàn)閺那坝卸螘r(shí)間我們總是合作下種的，她才3歲半的那年，一個(gè)秋陽萬里的午后，女兒曾懷著她那年齡特有的全部踴躍和歡樂，做過我的幫手。

生活中女兒繞膝的下午不多了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已給她留出一個(gè)名額。她帶上自己的小桶和鏟子，興高采烈又無憂無慮地滿園子跑，給球莖培掩泥土的同時(shí)，用尖細(xì)的嗓子一遍又一遍聒噪著“晚安，晚安”或是“睡個(gè)好覺”。她還分別發(fā)現(xiàn)了“貝貝種”和“娃娃種”，還有“媽媽爸爸種”，后者指的是那些親密依偎的球莖種。兩人辛苦勞作的同時(shí)，我曾留意審視孩子：真是個(gè)小不點(diǎn)兒，出了襁褓，挺著個(gè)圓滾滾的小肚子剛開始蹣跚學(xué)步。

在女兒童年期的每個(gè)秋季，我們履行儀式似的種下球莖植物，而每個(gè)秋季我都注意到女兒身上發(fā)生的變化。學(xué)步小兒長大成了女學(xué)生，成為一個(gè)充滿進(jìn)取心又坦率直面現(xiàn)實(shí)的人，從不把雙手插在口袋里想入非非，再不靠恣意幻想而自得其樂。女學(xué)生的雙腿變得修長，下頦的輪廓線變了，要上理發(fā)店剪發(fā)了。秋季再次來臨時(shí)，我在心里默念：“別了，玫瑰；別了，蝴蝶；別了，女學(xué)生。”當(dāng)我們使勁在泥土里掘洞，種下明春的希望時(shí)，我在傾聽女兒述說她的故事。

二、漢譯英

Light-hearted as he seems, a traveler is in fact under great stress.Though on vacation, he is nevertheless subject to the restraint of time.He can do whatever he likes on the trip, but he has to keep the expenditure within the limits of his pocket.Wherever he goes, he has to take with him his cumbersome hand luggage.He faces the most horrible possibility of losing his money and credentials, which will reduce himself to a pauper of unknown background.And, besides, he can never be sure of the weather.That’s what I’m like now.I’ve traveled all the way from the southern tip of Spain to the northern tip of England, experiencing a variety of climates until I’ve become apathetic to the elements.I’m now sitting in a medieval castle turned hotel, writing an article for my readers.The day is just dawning.In Central Scotland, there lies under the gray wet clouds a wild wooded region, beyond which a green mountain stands faintly visible.In the chilly air of the early morning, I have to be dressed in a woolen sweater while sitting on a stone wall one foot on thickness.But I need, in addition, an outer garment to keep me warm in case I come down the spiral staircase—the intestines of the castle—to take a stroll along an unfrequented path down the mountain slope in search of secluded places of quiet beauty.By Taiwan standards, Western Europe has practically no summer at all.Summer in Taiwan is characterized by man’s copious perspiration as well as daytime chirping of cicadas and nightly croaking of frogs while in big European cities, like Paris and London, the mid-July temperature is so moderate and comfortable that none sweat even in the sun.Hotels and cars in Western Europe are usually not air-conditioned because hot days are so few that people don’t bother about having a cooler.The cars I hired for long-distance driving in Spain, France and England had fans, but no air-conditioning.The climate of Paris in summer is like that of Taipei at night.When you go out on an early morning or late evening, your woolen sweater will be hardly warm enough to keep out the nip in the air.When you walk along the Seine, where it is even chillier due to the strong wind coupled with the cold waters, you have to wear a windcheater.Then，all you need is just an unlined garment in the afternoon when it is warm, but you’ll feel like putting on more when you are under the shade of buildings or trees.That’s all for things aboveground.Now things underground.The subway of Paris is better than that of New York, London or Madrid, but it is so hot and stuffy that you feel like taking off your woolen sweater.Consequently you’ll be annoyed by having to don or doff your clothes now and then, depending on whether you’re aboveground or underground.江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽決賽試題(專科組)

-第一部分英譯漢（50分）

The Pond

A lake is the landscape's most beautiful and expressive feature.It is earth's eye;looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature.The fluviatile trees next the shore are the slender eyelashes which fringe it, and the wooded hills and cliffs around are its overhanging brows.Standing on the smooth sandy beach at the east end of the pond, in a calm September afternoon, when a slight haze makes the opposite shore-line indistinct, I have seen whence came the expression, “the glassy surface of a lake.” When you invert your head, it looks like a thread of finest gossamer stretched across the valley, and gleaming against the distant pine woods, separating one stratum of the atmosphere from another.You would think that you could walk dry under it to the opposite hills, and that the swallows which skim over might perch on it.Indeed, they sometimes dive below this line, as it were by mistake, and are undeceived.As you look over the pond westward you are obliged to employ both your hands to defend your eyes against the reflected as well as the true sun, for they are equally bright;and if, between the two, you survey its surface critically, it is literally as smooth as glass, except where the skater insects, at equal intervals scattered over its whole extent, by their motions in the sun produce the finest imaginable sparkle on it, or, perchance, a duck plumes itself, or, as I have said, a swallow skims so low as to touch it.It may be that in the distance a fish describes an arc of three or four feet in the air, and there is one bright flash where it emerges, and another where it strikes the water;sometimes the whole silvery arc is revealed;or here and there, perhaps, is a thistle-down floating on its surface, which the fishes dart at and so dimple it again.第二部分 漢譯英（50分）

我常常遺憾我家門前的那塊丑石呢：它黑黝黝地臥在那里，牛似的模樣；誰也不知道是什么時(shí)候留在這里的，誰也不去理會(huì)它。只是麥?zhǔn)諘r(shí)節(jié)，門前攤了麥子，奶奶總是要說：這塊丑石，多礙地面喲，多時(shí)把它搬走吧。

于是，伯父家蓋房，想以它壘山墻，但苦于它極不規(guī)則，沒棱角兒，也沒平面兒；用塹破開吧，又懶得花那么大氣力，因?yàn)楹訛┎⒉簧踹h(yuǎn)，隨便去掬一塊回來，哪一塊也比它強(qiáng)。一年，來了一個(gè)石匠，為我家洗一臺(tái)石磨，奶奶又說：用這塊丑石吧，省得從遠(yuǎn)處搬動(dòng)。石匠看了看，搖著頭，嫌它石質(zhì)太細(xì)，也不采用。它不像漢白玉那樣的細(xì)膩，可以鑿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那樣的光滑，可以供來浣紗捶布；它靜靜地臥在那里，院邊的槐蔭沒有庇覆它，花兒也不再在它身邊生長?；牟荼惴毖艹鰜?，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟銹上了綠苔、黑斑。我們這些做孩子的也討厭起它夾。曾合伙要搬走它，但力氣又不足；雖時(shí)時(shí)咒罵它，嫌棄它，也無可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。稍稍能安慰我們的，是在那石上有一個(gè)不大不小的坑凹兒，雨天就盛滿了水。常常雨過三天了，地上已經(jīng)干燥，那石凹里水兒還有，雞兒便去那里渴飲。每每到了十五的夜晚，我們盼著滿月出來，就爬到其上，翹望天邊；奶奶總是要罵的，害怕我們摔下來。果然那一次就摔了下來，磕破了我的膝蓋呢。人人都罵它是丑石，它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。

江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽參考譯文（專科組）

第一部分 英譯漢（50分）

池塘

瓦爾登湖，迤邐怡人，乃最為傳神之景色。它恍如大地之靈眸，誰若深窺其中，可探其靈魂之深處。湖邊林木，棲水而生，宛若“眸”之纖長睫毛;群山蓊綠，嶂崖環(huán)繞，如“眸”之高突懸眉。

九月午后，恬靜安然，湖東沙灘，平坦柔滑，我輕輕駐足。水面薄霧縈繞，模糊了彼岸線。此時(shí)，“湖面如鏡”，油然而生?；仡^窺望，湖面仿似一席薄紗，輕盈剔透，鋪展谷間，映襯著遠(yuǎn)方松林，閃閃發(fā)光，恍似隔開了大氣的一層和另一層。此時(shí)，你不禁遐思：自己從底而過，卻身裳不沾，順達(dá)對(duì)面山腳;你不禁遐想：燕子掠過，棲停于上，卻事與現(xiàn)違，往往欲俯沖直下，疑是偶犯的錯(cuò)誤，繼而恍然大悟，重馳藍(lán)空。循西望湖，你不得不伸手護(hù)眼，一方面擋住直射的陽光，一方面擋住湖面反射的陽光，只因二者亮度相當(dāng)。此時(shí)，若仍能審慎判斷出湖面，就正應(yīng)了那句話---“波平如鏡”。陽光照耀下，時(shí)而有些許掠水蟲，點(diǎn)觸水面，折射出妙不可言的粼粼波光，繼而錯(cuò)間均勻地散憩湖面。時(shí)而有水鴨梳理翎毛，時(shí)而如上所言，燕子低掠而過，觸碰湖面。時(shí)而遠(yuǎn)處有魚躍出水面，攜出一道銀光，騰空勾勒出三四英尺的弧線后，轉(zhuǎn)而躥回水里，攜入另一道銀光。有時(shí)整道弧光銀星爍爍，完美呈現(xiàn)。時(shí)而薊草漂浮水上，魚兒朝之一躍，激起片片漣漪。

第二部分 漢譯英（50分）

I used to feel sorry for that ugly black piece of stone lying like an ox in front of our door;none knew when it was left there and none paid any attention to it, except at the time when wheat was harvested and my grandma, seeing the grains of wheat spread all over the ground in the front yard of the house, would grumble: “This ugly stone takes so much space.Move it away someday.”

Thus my uncle had wanted to use it for the gable when he was building a house, but he was troubled to find it of very irregular shape, with no edges nor corners, nor a flat plane on it.And he wouldn’t bother to break it in half with a chisel because the river bank was nearby, where he could have easily fetched a much better stone instead.Even when my uncle was busy with the flight of steps leading to the new house he didn’t take a fancy to the ugly stone.One year when a mason came by, we asked him to make us a stone mill with it.As my grandma put it: “ Why not take this one, so you won’t have to fetch one from afar.” But the mason took a look and shook his head: He wouldn’t take it for it was of too fine a quality.It was not like a fine piece of white marble on which words or flowers could be carved, nor like a smooth big bluish stone People used to wash their clothes on.The stone just lay there in silence, enjoying no shading from the Pagoda trees by the yard, nor flowers growing around it As a result weeds multiplied and stretched all over it, their stems and tendrils gradually covered with dark green spots of moss.We children began to dislike the stone too, and would have taken it away if we had been strong enough;all we could do for the present was to leave it alone, despite our disgust or even curses.The only thing that had interested us in the ugly stone was a little pit on to P of it，which was filled with water on rainy days.Three days after a rainfall, usually, when the ground had become dry, there was still water in the pit, where chickens went to drink And every month when it came to the evening of the 15th of lunar calendar, we would climb onto the stone, looking up at the sky, hoping to see the full moon come out from far away.And Granny would give us a scolding, afraid lest we should fall down—and sure enough, I fell down once to have my knee broken.So everybody condemned the stone: an ugly stone, as ugly as it could be.江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽優(yōu)秀譯文選登1(特等獎(jiǎng)作品)

In the outsiders’ eyes, a traveler seems to be very cozy.However, he lives a life on the contrary.Being a tourist, you don’t have to go to your office, but you must obey the rule of time.You can do anything you want, only if your have enough money in your purse.And you can go wherever you want, but you have to carry your heavy luggage like a snail.For a traveler, the most tragic thing is losing both of your money and certificates, and then you become an unknown beggar without any identification.This is no other than a nightmare.The most overwhelming difficulty for a traveler to predict is the climate.Now, that becomes who I am.I have gone through a variety of climates ranged from the southern Spain to the north of Britain.It seems to me that any kind of cold or heat will not make me yield.At present, I am sitting in a hotel renovated from a medieval castle and writing an article for my readers.It’s just dawning.In the central of Scotland, the wild deserted woods and the indistinct mountain beyond are silently dormant under the thick, wet grey clouds.I feel really cold.Not only because of the cold morning air, but also because I am just wearing one sweater and sitting inside a room built up by several-thick stones.If you walk down the spiral staircase, which is like an intestine of the old castle, to go outside and goof around for the beauty and tranquility of the nature, you will need a garment that is thick enough to keep you warm.By the viewpoints of Taiwanese, Western Europe seldom has a summer.If you stay in Taiwan for a summer, you will hear cicadas chirping during the day and frogs croaking in the night.And your shirt is always full of the smelly sweat.But in some big cities of Western Europe, such as Paris and London, the case is different.In the middle July of Western Europe, the sunshine makes you feel only warm and comfortable.If you walk under the sunlight, your clothes will never wet with sweat.There is no hotel or bus fitted with an air-conditioner in Western Europe.Even though it is rather hot, you don’t have to spend your time on avoiding the heat.All you need to do is to bear it because it won’t last long.I traveled long distances in rental cars through Spain, France, and Britain.And I found all of cars there have no air-conditioner except fans.The so-called summer in Paris is like the late night of Taipei.whenever you go to the streets, whether it is day or night, when confronting the cold air, a sweater can never satisfy your needs.If you walk along the riverside of Seine, you have to wear another piece of clothing in order to protect yourself from the cold air coupled with the chilly water vapor.It is warmer in the afternoon.At this time, a piece of clothing is enough.However, when walking in the shadow of blocks or trees, you will think about wearing more clothes.Besides, the temperature varies greatly between the aboveground and the underground.The subway of Paris is better than that of London, New York and Madrid.Nevertheless, it is rather hot and stuffy.You may have the intention to take off all your sweaters.Hence, walking between these two worlds, you will find it is really annoying to have your clothes on and off constantly.江西省第四屆英語翻譯大賽優(yōu)秀譯文選登2(特等獎(jiǎng)作品)

又到了栽種球莖植物的時(shí)候了，可是我盡量往后拖延，因?yàn)樵苑N球莖就意味著要把四周空出來，而那里正開著五顏六色的野花，紫的、橘黃的、粉的，這是大自然最后的歡笑?，F(xiàn)在要把它們強(qiáng)行拔起，簡直無異于謀殺。于是我等到了第一個(gè)霜降之夜，等待她們被冷冽的寒霜催眠了，一一凋謝，安寧地死去。我在花園里徘徊，猶豫不決，試圖抓住這夏末的尾巴。

樹葉繁茂，蔚為大觀，白樺金黃的枝葉簌簌作響，聲音輕柔，翩然墜落，仿若慶典彩帶，令人目不暇接。十一月快來了，那時(shí)，秋日的暴雨和沉郁的烏云就像濕淋淋的毯子一樣懸在你的頭頂。我想，但愿一直是這樣的好天氣吧，我凝視著大樹在綠油油的草地上投下的巨大而神秘的陰影，還有慵懶地?fù)u著尾巴的牛群，一切都那么安詳，只有紫苑、大麗菊、向日葵和玫瑰的濃烈色彩似在撕裂這片靜謐。

曉寒襲人。到了夜晚，你冷得發(fā)抖，睡在床上，雙腳冰涼。但在正午時(shí)分，太陽撥開云層，蒸發(fā)了草地上的晨露，蝴蝶和黃蜂在翩翩起舞，窗前的蛛網(wǎng)閃閃發(fā)光，猶如銀色的絲帶。一年的辛勞垂掛于樹梢林中，漿果、櫸子、板栗和橡子也碩果累累。

突然，我想起了我的小女兒，她現(xiàn)在住在阿姆斯特丹。不久她定會(huì)打電話來問我： “球莖植物種下了嗎？” 我會(huì)打趣地告訴她，我正等著她幫忙呢。接著我們便一起懷念過去，因?yàn)槲覀冞^去時(shí)常一起栽種球莖。在秋日一個(gè)陽光燦爛的下午，她一直幫我栽種球莖，那時(shí)她只有3歲半，年紀(jì)太小，只能以她的熱情和歡欣幫我助興。

她繞膝身邊的日子不多了，已經(jīng)在學(xué)校給她定好了名額。她拿著自己的小桶子和小鏟子，愉悅無比，無憂無慮地在園子里跑來跑去，將球莖埋入土中時(shí)，一遍遍地念唱著 “晚安，晚安”, 或是 “睡個(gè)好覺”。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了 “寶寶球莖”，“娃娃球莖”和“爸爸媽媽球莖”(爸爸媽媽球莖緊緊地偎依在一起)。我們各自忙乎著，我仔細(xì)地觀察我的孩子，她還是個(gè)小不點(diǎn)，剛告別奶瓶開始蹣跚學(xué)步，小肚子圓圓的。

女兒童年中的每個(gè)秋季，我們都會(huì)一起種下球莖植物，這似乎成了每年固定不變的儀式。每年秋天，我親眼目睹她的變化，從學(xué)步毛孩長大成女學(xué)生，再長成了一個(gè)性情率真的現(xiàn)實(shí)者，滿懷抱負(fù)。她從不把手插在口袋里做白日夢(mèng)了，不再沉醉在幻想中自得其樂了。從前的女學(xué)生長著修長的雙腿，下頜的輪廓也變了，還剪了短發(fā)。又到了秋季了，我心里想著：“別了，玫瑰；別了，蝴蝶；別了，女學(xué)生。”我們一邊費(fèi)勁地在地里掘著洞，一邊分享著她的故事，為來年的春日播下希望??