第一篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)單詞背誦竅門

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)單詞背誦竅門

1．背單詞要背得好，要背得快，最基本的原則是腦子不斷地想單詞，讓單詞不斷地從腦子里過(guò)，看書看10遍，還不如腦子過(guò)一遍。要做到單詞在腦子里過(guò)的次數(shù)比在書本上過(guò)的次數(shù)多得多，要做到完全拋開書本，不依賴書本，不拿書的時(shí)候也在想單詞、背單詞。要盡量在單詞被忘記之前在腦子里過(guò)一遍，這樣，它留給你的印象要深得多，就算以后忘記，也很容易記起來(lái)。

2．背單詞時(shí)還要注意在單詞之間建立聯(lián)系。當(dāng)然，剛開始時(shí)可能能建立的聯(lián)系很少，但要注意培養(yǎng)這種意識(shí)，爭(zhēng)取一串串地背單詞，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)，就能想起一串。比如，同義的單詞一塊兒記，反義的、形似的、分類的、詞根的，背單詞一段時(shí)間之后，就應(yīng)該看到該單詞，想一想以前學(xué)過(guò)什么同義的，如果只有印象而想不起來(lái)，最好在一個(gè)筆記本上記一筆，下次碰到該單詞時(shí)，特別注意。比如，背單詞一段時(shí)間后，應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己：我一共學(xué)了多少關(guān)于衣服的詞？如果你只記得中文意思，想不起英文，下次就要特別注意了。或者你看到holograph的時(shí)候是否能想起homograph?芽雖然有些書給你整理了一些聯(lián)系，可我覺(jué)得自己總結(jié)的才會(huì)印象最深。

這樣，單詞之間建立聯(lián)系后，不拿書本的時(shí)候你也能利用這些聯(lián)系不斷地想單詞，當(dāng)某一個(gè)單詞記不起來(lái)時(shí)，就要注意了。不妨看后面的單詞時(shí)，就不斷地想前面學(xué)過(guò)的單詞中有哪些類似的，或意思相反的，把有聯(lián)系的單詞的頁(yè)數(shù)寫在單詞旁，每當(dāng)看到這個(gè)單詞時(shí)，總想起和它有關(guān)的單詞，想不起時(shí)再根據(jù)頁(yè)數(shù)翻看。如果有印象而想不起來(lái)，就在筆記本上記一筆，下次補(bǔ)上。

3．背單詞時(shí)不要在一個(gè)單詞上花的時(shí)間太多，根本不用超過(guò)一分鐘，像掃描般一掠而過(guò)。只是重復(fù)的次數(shù)要多，特別在腦子里重復(fù)的次數(shù)要比在書本上重復(fù)的次數(shù)多得多。其他方法還有聽錄音帶，背單詞軟件等等。不時(shí)翻一翻別的單詞書也挺有用，因?yàn)橛行迈r感。

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)常見(jiàn)詞辨析:不同＂目的＂用法不同

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)常見(jiàn)詞辨析：不同目的用法不同，例如：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.(當(dāng)他終于抵達(dá)羅馬時(shí), 他感到自己已達(dá)到了目的。)

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object

這些名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。

1.aim ：從本義“靶子”引申而來(lái)，側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)。

例如：You aim too low.(你志向太低。)

2.goal ：指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。

例如：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.(當(dāng)他終于抵達(dá)羅馬時(shí), 他感到自己已達(dá)到了目的。)

3.purpose ：普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。

例如：He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.(他返回祖國(guó), 意在為祖國(guó)人民服務(wù)。)

4.end ：指心目中懷著的某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過(guò)程。較正式用詞。

例如：Do the ends justify the means?(只要目的正當(dāng)就可以不擇手段嗎?)

5.target ：指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。引申指被攻擊、批評(píng)或嘲笑的目標(biāo)。

例如：What's the target readership of this paper?(這份報(bào)紙以哪些人為讀者對(duì)象?)

6.object ：強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。

例如：Our object is to get at the truth.(我們的目的是弄清事實(shí)真相。)2012英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試：常見(jiàn)名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)

1.absence from 缺席，不在 如：

His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他長(zhǎng)期不上班，耽誤了提升。2.absence of 缺乏 如：

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指揮官不在場(chǎng)，我主動(dòng)見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教師不在，班上一片混亂。

3.access to ……的入口，通路 如：

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過(guò)田地。She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去。

4.acquaintance with 相識(shí)，了解 如：

I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我對(duì)日語(yǔ)僅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.導(dǎo)游懂得一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。

5.action on sth 對(duì)……的作用 如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 巖石上的冰河留下的痕跡 6.addition to sth 增加 如：

She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我們家漂亮的新成員。

Can we finance the addition to our home? 我們可以為你提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。

7.admission to /into 進(jìn)入；入(場(chǎng)，學(xué)，會(huì)等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？

Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。8.admission of sth 承認(rèn) 如：

His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供認(rèn)犯罪使大家感到意外。

The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.寫此信的本身就是一種認(rèn)罪。9.advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步，如：

an advance in genetic engineering 遺傳工程學(xué)方面的進(jìn)展 to advance in years 年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)

10.advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件 如： Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)贏得了對(duì)敵人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

英語(yǔ)專四常見(jiàn)詞辨析143：“禍”不單行

摘要：disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune這些名詞均表示“災(zāi)難”或“不幸”之意。

disaster : 普通用詞，指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。

They kept a record of earthquake disasters.(他們記錄地震所引發(fā)的災(zāi)害。)

calamity : 多指?jìng)€(gè)人的不幸，比disaster嚴(yán)重，強(qiáng)調(diào)災(zāi)難引起的悲痛以及對(duì)于損失的感覺(jué)。

The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of his life.(事實(shí)證明這樁婚姻是他一生中最大的不幸。)

catastrophe : 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指可怕的災(zāi)難，強(qiáng)調(diào)最終的結(jié)局。

The flood was a major catastrophe.(洪水是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難。)

misfortune : 普通用詞，多批較為嚴(yán)重的不幸，強(qiáng)調(diào)不幸多由外界因素所致。

Misfortunes never come single.(禍不單行。)

英語(yǔ)專八重點(diǎn)詞匯（1）——政治

政治類：

1.日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2.快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly 3.隆重集會(huì) gather ceremoniously 4.熱愛(ài)和平love peace 5.追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 6.履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 7.回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 8.展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 9.充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10.必勝 be bound to win 11.主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 12.和平共處 coexist peacefully 13.對(duì)內(nèi)開放和對(duì)外開放 open up both externally and internally 14.經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期 experience two different periods 15.戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 16.贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another 17.完全意識(shí)到 be fully aware that

18.邁出重要的一步 make an important step

19.采取各種措施 adopt various measures

20.得出結(jié)論 ,告一段落 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion

21.實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence

22.追求真理 seek the truth

23.建立社會(huì)主義制度 establish a socialist system

24.根除(防止,消除)腐敗 root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption

25.響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call

26.進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period

27.實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies

28.展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

29.增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜?enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness

30.進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

31.解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing

32.吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

33.與日俱增 increase every day

34.實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

35.必將實(shí)現(xiàn) be bound to come true

36.鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army

37.建立鞏固的國(guó)防 build a strong national defense

38.進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks

39.修改法律 amend the laws

40.在．．．中起（至關(guān)）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important)role in

41.對(duì)．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)make important(great, major)contributions to

42.遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

43.把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice …

44.把．．．作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide

45.緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension

46.高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

47.解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems

48.觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world

49.開拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward

50.增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power

51.結(jié)束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks

52.進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment

53.開始生效 go into effect / enter into force

54.就．．．接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on

55.接受．．．的采訪 be interviewed by

56.把……看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon … as a threat to society

57.把……捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate …to charities

58.維護(hù)世界和平maintain world peace

59.擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

60.實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity

61.反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62.宣布。。召開 announce the opening of 63.對(duì)．．．具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 64.面對(duì)．．．明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65.保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect）women’s rights against infringement

英語(yǔ)專八重點(diǎn)詞匯（2）——經(jīng)濟(jì)

經(jīng)濟(jì)類 1.給．．．帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 2.給．．．帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on．．．.3.給予財(cái)政資助 support financially 4.有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 5.開發(fā) / 青睞中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap / favor the Chinese market 6.申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent 7.阻礙．．．的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 8.增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 9.有望達(dá)到（上升到）be expected to reach(rise to, be up to)10.造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 11.占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 12.縮?。g的距離 narrow the gap between 13.加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 14.奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market 15.減輕．．．的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)16.采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 17.加快努力 speed up efforts to 18.在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in 19.促進(jìn)改革 promote reform 20.面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition 21.充分利用 make full use of 22.把。。列為基本國(guó)策 list…..as fundamental national policies 23.發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages 24.開拓市場(chǎng) exploit markets 25.擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market 26.改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 27.加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 28.擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 29.為。。提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities 30.快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng) grow fast and steadily 31.讓．．．處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 32.趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced 33.遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy 34.根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 35.牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

36.做好充分準(zhǔn)備 make good preparations for

37.對(duì)．．．造成／構(gòu)成威脅 form ／pose的a threat to…

38.和．．．合作 cooperate with

39.和．．．進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with

40.提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants

41.計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level

42.和．．．有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with

43.從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn) introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise

44.優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

45.保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46.取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(ban illegal earnings)

47.深化改革 deepen the reform

48.控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)

49.讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition

50.向．．．投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into

51.損失慘重 suffer great losses

52.制造假象 create smoke screens to do

53.陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

54.吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment

55.抓住機(jī)遇 seize opportunities

56.適應(yīng)．．．的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of

57.被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes

58.和。。達(dá)成（簽訂）協(xié)議 reach（sign）an agreement with

59.促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation

60.退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money

61.舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities

62.籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds

63.采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods

64.承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear(take)risk

65.創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)

66.活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market

67.造成損失 cause a loss to

68.十分重視 attach importance to

69.制訂．．．法律 make a law of(to)

70.大力發(fā)展 strive to develop

71.提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

72.提高管理水平raise the management level

73.加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management

74.完善服務(wù) perfect services

75.刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand

76.打破壟斷 break the monopoly

77.加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition

78.為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥?lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)的和社會(huì)的效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people

79.優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation

80.調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure 英語(yǔ)專八重點(diǎn)詞匯（3）——文化

1.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象，校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。

2.By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作，學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近幾十年，盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變，但必須承認(rèn)，由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲，資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。

4.Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.因此，業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通過(guò)上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作，這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。

6.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。

7.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。

8.At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同時(shí)，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。

9.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

10.In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面，失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒(méi)有足夠的工作崗位。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)常用偏門單詞總結(jié)

【獅子座】pompous愛(ài)炫耀的 exuberant生氣勃勃的 enthusiastic熱情的 insufferable難以忍受的 arrogant傲慢的 temperamental喜怒無(wú)常的 over-bearing專橫的 self-involved自我專注的 pretentious 自命不凡的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 courageous勇敢的 charismatic有領(lǐng)袖魅力的

Doctors】主治醫(yī)生:physician in charge 住院醫(yī)生:resident doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生:intern 私人開業(yè)醫(yī)生:private practitioner 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生:physician 外科醫(yī)生:surgeon 中醫(yī):doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 江湖醫(yī)生:quack/charlatan 護(hù)士長(zhǎng):head nurse 中草藥醫(yī)生:herb doctor 牙醫(yī):dentist 眼科醫(yī)生:oculist 婦科醫(yī)生:gynaecologist 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生:obstetrician 兒科醫(yī)生:paediatrician 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生:neurosurgeon 精神病醫(yī)生:psychiatrist 腫瘤科醫(yī)生:oncologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生:dermatologist 整形外科醫(yī)生:plastic surgeon 【#禁毒日# 毒品詞匯】1.鴉片opium ；2.海洛因heroin ；3.嗎啡morphia ；4.那可汀narcotine ； 5.安非他明amphetamine；6.興奮劑pep pill ；7.快樂(lè)丸MDMA ；8.可卡因cocaine；9.罌粟poppy；10.安眠鎮(zhèn)靜劑narcotic；11.可待因 codeine；12.大麻cannabis；13.甲基安非他命 methamphetamine

【嘴邊常說(shuō)的潮詞】富二代 the rich second generation；團(tuán)購(gòu) group purchase；腦殘brain-impaired；給力gelivable；秒殺Instant Kill；圍觀circusee 80后80's generation；另類/非主流的offbeat；發(fā)燒友fancier；菜鳥/新手rookie/newbie；娘娘腔sissy；裸奔streaking；掃把星 jinx 宅男indoorsman 實(shí)用的撲克英語(yǔ)】big joker-大王；little joker-小王；club-梅花；diamond-方塊；face cards-花牌(J、Q、K)；heart-紅桃；spade-黑桃； jack-鉤兒；king-老K；ace-尖兒；pocket-手上的底牌；straight flush-同花順； straight-順子；shuffle-洗牌；in-跟牌下注；out-不跟；pass-不要。

【廚房用具】1)cutting board 切菜板 2)eggbeater 打蛋器 3)pressure cooker 高壓鍋 4)frying pan 煎鍋 5)refrigerator/freezer電冰箱 6)juicer 榨汁機(jī) 7)kettle 電燒水壺

8)electric cooker 電飯鍋 9)oven 烤箱 10)microwave oven 微波爐 11)range hood 抽油煙機(jī)12)toaster面包機(jī) 13)dishwasher洗碗機(jī)

【實(shí)用詞匯】“掙錢；賺錢”是make/earn money，“賠錢”是lose money，“花錢”是spend money，“借錢”是borrow/lend money，“欠錢”是owe money，“費(fèi)錢”是cost money，“攢錢”是save money，“浪費(fèi)錢”是waste money，“付款”是pay money，“籌款”是raise money，“理財(cái)”是manage money。

【love】deep ~深深的愛(ài);chaste ~貞潔的愛(ài);devoted ~專一的愛(ài);loyal ~忠誠(chéng)的愛(ài);tender ~溫柔的愛(ài);sincere ~真摯的愛(ài);fervent ~熱烈的愛(ài);burning ~熾熱的愛(ài);intense ~強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài);wild ~狂熱的愛(ài);~ at first sight一見(jiàn)鐘情;~ story愛(ài)情故事;~ triangle三角戀愛(ài);~ affair風(fēng)流韻事 【微博詞匯】轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)forward/retweet評(píng)論comment/to leave a comment 一條微博a Weibo update/post;a tweet 私信private message(PM)/direct message(DM)粉絲fans/followers 話題topic 認(rèn)證verified account 熱門話題榜most popular topics/trending topics 【婚禮關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯】: 1）marriage certificate 結(jié)婚證 2)wedding dress 婚紗、結(jié)婚禮服 3)wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮 4)bride新娘 5)bridegroom/groom 新郎 6)主婚人 officiator 7)證婚人marriage witness 8)vows 婚誓 9)honeymoon 蜜月

【各種蔬菜】Potato 馬鈴薯；Carrot 紅蘿卜；Onion 洋蔥；Aubergine 茄子；Celery 芹菜；White Cabbage 包心菜；Red cabbage 紫色包心菜；Cucumber 大黃瓜；Tomato 蕃茄；Radish 小紅蘿卜；Mooli 白蘿卜；Watercress 西洋菜；Baby corn 玉米尖；Sweet corn 甜玉米；Cauliflower 花椰菜

【稱贊男性的英語(yǔ)用詞】smart-時(shí)髦 virile-有男子氣概 handsome-英俊 charismatic-(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)范)有魅力的 athletic-活躍健壯 dashing-生氣勃勃 spruce-外表干凈英挺 aristocratic-有皇室風(fēng)范 clean-faced-五官清秀 clean-shaven-剃凈胡須 majestic-宏偉 adorable-可愛(ài) suave-(對(duì)女性)體貼溫柔

【多''雨''的季節(jié)】1.rainy day 雨天 2.rain spell/rainy season 雨季 3.sprinkle/drizzle 毛毛雨4.light rain小雨 5.moderate rain 中雨 6.heavy rain 大雨 7.thunder shower 雷陣雨8.downpour 大暴雨 9.ice rain 凍雨 10.瓢潑大雨rain cats and dogs 11.零星陣雨scattered shower 【家用電器household appliances】1)socket / outlet 插座；2)plug 插頭；3)extension cord / power extender 延長(zhǎng)線；4)power cable 電線；5)U盤 USB(Universal Serial Bus)；6)switch開關(guān)；7)external hard drive移動(dòng)硬盤

盤點(diǎn)世界拯救者—蝙蝠俠Batman;青蜂俠Green Hornet；綠燈俠Green Lantern；鋼鐵俠Iron Man;蜘蛛俠Spider-man;閃電俠Flash;超人Superman;綠巨人Hulk;黑客Neo;007；神奇四俠Fantastic Four;地獄男爵Hellboy;奧特曼Ultraman；阿童木Astro Boy；海扁王Kickass;美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Captain America 【醫(yī)藥詞匯】醫(yī)院常用英語(yǔ)單詞:處方-prescription[pris'krip??n]；繃帶-bandage；擔(dān)架-stretcher；輪椅-wheelchair；X光-X-Ray；止疼藥-painkiller；膠囊-capsule['k?psju:l]；藥丸-pill；氧氣-oxygen；體溫表-thermometer [θ?'m?mit?]；針頭-needle；手術(shù)臺(tái)-operating table-;救護(hù)車-ambulance 【你今天是哪種情緒】delighted高興;joy快樂(lè);excitement興奮;unpleasant不愉快;indifference無(wú)所謂;peaceful平靜;anxiety焦慮;fear恐懼;worry擔(dān)憂;stress壓力;pain痛苦;sadness悲傷;helplessness無(wú)助;nervous緊張;depressed沮喪;anger憤怒;pity遺憾;regret后悔;satisfaction滿足;gratitude感激

#秒殺音譯詞#hula hoop呼啦圈Judo柔道kongfu功夫mahjong麻將marathon馬拉松Olympic奧林匹克ping-pong乒乓球samba桑巴舞snooker斯諾克tango探戈mango芒果yoga瑜伽waltz華爾茲modern摩登lace蕾絲nylon尼龍calorie卡路里hertz赫茲humor幽默hysteria歇斯底里mosaic馬賽克

動(dòng)物聲音，唸到像動(dòng)物叫就對(duì)了 ：1）狗 woof，2）貓 meow，purr，3）公雞

cock-a-doodle-doo，4）鴨 quack，5）牛 moo，6）馬 neigh，7）豬 oink，8）小鳥chirp、中鳥:tweet、大鳥squawk，9）蜜蜂 buzz，10）布谷鳥 cukoo，11）青蛙 ribbit，12）貓頭鷹 hoo，13）獅子 roar，grr.【各種water】1.salt water 鹽水；2.fresh water 淡水；3.tap water 自來(lái)水；4.drinking water 飲用水；5.waste water 廢水；6.soda water 汽水；7.bubbly water(俚)香檳；8.distilled water 蒸餾水；9.hard water 硬水；10.running water流動(dòng)的水；11.surface water 地表水

【各種護(hù)膚用品】洗面奶 facial cleanser；保濕霜 moisturizers；護(hù)手霜 hand lotion；日霜 day cream；面膜 facial mask；爽膚水 toner；磨砂膏 facial scrub；沐浴露 body wash；潤(rùn)膚露 body lotion；防曬霜 sun screen；晚霜 night cream；眼部啫喱 eye gel 【調(diào)料類詞匯】醋 vinegar 醬油 soy sauce 鹽 salt 加碘鹽 iodized salt 糖 sugar 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot pepper 胡椒 pepper 色拉油salad oil 冰糖 rock sugar 芝麻 sesame 枸杞medlar 面粉 flour 咖喱粉curry 番茄醬 catsup 蔥 shallot 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 蠔油oyster sauce 香草精vanilla extract 【哈七回顧】魔法學(xué)校:Hogworts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry 校長(zhǎng):Dumbledore/Snape/McGonagall 哈利伙伴:Harry Potter/Ron/Hermione/Ginny/Neville 伏地魔:Lord Voldmort 食死徒:death eaters 古靈閣:Gringotts 魂器:Horcrux 死亡圣器:deathly hallows 冥想盆:Pensieve 魔咒:spell 魔杖:wand 關(guān)于痘痘】 粉刺=acne['?kni]或pimple['pimpl]或zit[zit];毛孔=pore[p?:];皮脂=sebum['si:b?m];黑頭粉刺=blackhead['bl?khed];白頭=whitehead['wait.hed];疣=wart[w?:t];粉刺臉=pizza-face;膿瘡=pus[p?s];深層難清出的暗瘡=boil[b?il];疤痕=scar[skɑ:]補(bǔ)一句I am breaking out.=我在發(fā)粉刺?！靖鞣N風(fēng)】風(fēng)=wind；微風(fēng)=breeze；和風(fēng)=moderate breeze；清風(fēng)=fresh breeze；強(qiáng)風(fēng)=strong breeze；疾風(fēng)=moderate gale； 大風(fēng)=fresh gale；烈風(fēng)=strong gale；狂風(fēng)=whole gale；暴風(fēng)=storm；臺(tái)風(fēng)=typhoon；龍卷風(fēng)=tornado；旋風(fēng)=cyclone；颶風(fēng)=hurricane Bank —— 開戶:open an account 存入:deposit 提取:draw 透支:overdraft 轉(zhuǎn)賬:transfer 匯款:remit 定期存款:fixed deposit 活期存款:current deposit 利率:interest rate 柜臺(tái):bank counter 存折:bankbook 余額:balance 自助提款機(jī):ATM 借記卡:debit card 信用卡:credit card Book —— 目錄:contents 序言:introduction 致謝:acknowledgements 前言:foreword 跋:afterword 章:chapter 上下文:context 附錄:appendix 索引:index 參考書目:bibliography 插圖:illustration 圖片說(shuō)明:caption 版權(quán):copyright 版稅:royalty 出版物:publication 選集:anthology [形容聲音的詞匯：You have a __ voice!] 1)sweet 甜美的；2)gentle 溫柔的；3)manly 男性化的；4)camp 有點(diǎn)娘的；5)pleasant 悅耳的；6)shrill 尖銳刺耳的；7)soft 輕柔的；8)husky 沙啞的；9)cute 可愛(ài)的；10)sexy 性感的；11)deep 低沉的

唇形lip shape[?eip]6大分類：1.豐厚唇形full lips;2.寬唇形wide[waid] lips;3.圓唇形round[raund] lips;4.薄唇形thin[θin] lips;5.弓型唇形bow-shaped[b?u-?eipt] lips;6.下彎唇形downward-turned['daunw?d-t?:nd] lips.記得:有上唇upper['?p?] lip與下唇lower['l?u?] lip 【表達(dá)情緒的單詞】confident自信的 hysterical歇斯底里的 smug自鳴得意的 bored無(wú)聊的 shy羞澀的 ashamed羞愧的 depressed沮喪的 shocked震驚的 frustrated挫敗的 hopeful滿懷希望的 proud驕傲的 angry憤怒的 confused迷惑的 suspicious懷疑的 indifferent冷漠的

【電視英語(yǔ)】電視節(jié)目的英語(yǔ)是television program 或television show；季（部）season； 集 episode； 字幕 Subtitles；黃金時(shí)段 prime-time；預(yù)告片 trailer；肥皂劇 soap opera； 電視劇 TV drama ；演員 actors ；女演員 actress；角色 characters； 情節(jié) plot 【微博熱詞】微博Micro blog/weibo；關(guān)注 follow；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)reshare/retweet；評(píng)論

reply/comment；粉絲 followers/fans；私信 private message(PM)；收藏 favorite；認(rèn)證用戶 verified account；黑名單 black list；新微博update/post；分組 listed；博主 micro-blogger~ 【詞匯-學(xué)生】大學(xué)生=undergraduate / college student / university student；大一=freshman；大二=sophomore；大三=junior；大四=senior；畢業(yè)生=graduate； 研究生=graduate student / post graduate；碩士研究生=master candidate / master student；博士研究生=doctor candidate / PhD student 咖啡用語(yǔ)】Milk牛奶(Non-fat脫脂/Whole全脂/Soy豆奶)；Coffee intensity咖啡濃度(Extra coffee更多咖啡/Decaf低因)；Syrup糖漿(Vanilla香草/Caramel焦糖/Hazelnut榛子/Raspberry覆盆子)；Whipped cream or no whip(加入攪打奶油或不加)；Add a topping澆蓋（Mocha/Caramel drizzle 摩卡或焦糖醬）

【購(gòu)票相關(guān)詞匯】ID-based ticket booking system 實(shí)名購(gòu)票制；recognized identity document 有效身份證件；ticket tout 黃牛黨/票販子；buying tickets in groups 購(gòu)買團(tuán)體票；migrant workers 農(nóng)民工；high-speed rails 高鐵；telephone booking system 電話訂票系統(tǒng) 【各種哭】cry 大聲哭；weep 默默哭；sob 啜泣；whimper 嗚咽；wail 嚎啕大哭；blubber 又哭又鬧；lament 慟哭；mewl 低泣；snivel 啜泣；squall大聲哭喊；whine發(fā)嗚嗚聲；yammer哭泣嘆息； yowl 號(hào)叫

【匯率】匯率:exchange rate 彈性的:flexible 升值:appreciate 貶值:depreciate 貿(mào)易逆差:trade deficit 貿(mào)易順差:trade surplus 中美貿(mào)易不平衡:Sino-US trade imbalance 貨幣操縱:currency manipulation 互利雙贏:mutual benefits and win-win results 貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義:protectionism 【各種各樣的人】snob 自負(fù)的人；fossil 古板守舊的人；wet blanket 掃興的人；bully 恃強(qiáng)欺弱的人；airhead 笨蛋；drama queen 喜歡小題大作的人；dirty old man 老色鬼；noodlehead 傻子；psycho 瘋子； brown-nose 巴結(jié)的人；weirdo 怪人；cheapskate 小氣鬼；yellow-belly 膽小鬼

【乘飛機(jī)】book/reserve 預(yù)訂；airline ticket 飛機(jī)票；boarding pass 登機(jī)牌；check-in 登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理；departure 出發(fā)；take-off 起飛；smooth flight平穩(wěn)的飛行；bumpy flight 不平穩(wěn)的飛行；airsick 暈機(jī)；landing 降落；arrival 到達(dá)

【各種軟件版本】Alpha內(nèi)測(cè)版； Beta 公測(cè)版； Trial試用版； Final正式版； Demo演示版； Lite精簡(jiǎn)版； Full version完整版； Preview預(yù)覽版； Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版； Corporation/Enterprise企業(yè)版； Professional專業(yè)版； Upgrade升級(jí)版。目前新浪是beta版本

【發(fā)型顏色】直發(fā)straight；卷曲curly；波浪wavy；柔軟soft；粗糙coarse。自然的發(fā)色有黑色black；棕色brown；金色blond；紅色red。黑頭發(fā)是最普遍的發(fā)色，有jet black 深黑；紅黑rufous；柔黑soft；藍(lán)黑blue-black。此外，Dark brown 深棕色；golden blond 金黃色；auburn 赤褐色；yellowish 淡黃色 【居家】checked pyjamas,格子睡衣；nightdress/nightgown,睡袍；bathrobe/dressing gown,晨衣；towelling/toweling,毛巾布；polo neck/turtleneck,高領(lǐng)毛衣；round/V-neck,圓/v領(lǐng)；sweater/jumper,針織衫；sweatshirt,長(zhǎng)袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫；tracksuit/sweats,運(yùn)動(dòng)服；tracksuit bottoms/sw 【工資條你傷不起】1)Salary薪水 2)Wage時(shí)薪 3)Deductions扣除 4)Income tax個(gè)人所得稅 5)Pension養(yǎng)老金 6)Medical醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) 7)Net凈工資 8)Bonuses獎(jiǎng)金 9)Raise加薪 10)Pay rate工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 11)Pay period工資周期 12)Pay stub工資存根 13)Commissions傭金 14)Direct deposit直接存入eatpants,運(yùn)動(dòng)褲

【機(jī)場(chǎng)必備】登機(jī)門Boarding Gate；登機(jī)證Boarding Pass；登機(jī)時(shí)間Boarding Time；機(jī)場(chǎng)稅Airport Tax；安全檢查Security Check；候機(jī)室Waiting Room；航班信息Flight Information Board；登機(jī)證Boarding Pass；頭等艙First Class；商務(wù)艙 Business Class；經(jīng)濟(jì)艙Economy Class ；轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)transfer 【拒絕冷漠】 passers-by過(guò)路人；heartless people無(wú)情的人；hit-and-run incident肇事逃逸事故；rubbish collector拾垃圾的人；surveillance cameras監(jiān)視攝像機(jī)；emergency surgery緊急手術(shù)；toddler初學(xué)走路的孩子；busy marketplace繁忙的市場(chǎng)地區(qū)； in a coma陷于昏迷；wander off 走散 【新鮮熱詞】綠領(lǐng)巾 green scarf；占領(lǐng)華爾街 Occupy Wall Street；公務(wù)員考試 civil service examination；驢友 tour pal；世界杯預(yù)選賽 World Cup qualifying campaign；大閘蟹 hairy crab；B2C Business To Customer；地溝油 illegal cooking oil 【各種各樣的''本''】作業(yè)本 homework/exercise book;課本 textbook;日記本 diary;便簽本 Note pads;記事本 memo pad;筆記本 Note book;電話本 Contacts/Phone Book;賬本 account book;記錄本 log book;練習(xí)本 exercise book;抄寫本 copybook;劇本 script 【潮詞匯】 淡定relax/calm down；冷戰(zhàn)cold war；小白臉 toy boy；拜金女 gold digger；憤青 young cynic；山寨copycat；街拍street snap；菜鳥newbie/rookie；熟女cougar；炫富flaunt wealth；裸奔streaking；人肉搜索 flesh search；麥霸 Mic king/queen；剩女 3S lady(single, seventies, stuck 【主食類詞匯】長(zhǎng)米 Long rice；短米Pudding rice or short rice；糙米 Brown rice；泰國(guó)香米THAI Fragrant rice；糯米Glutinous rice；高筋面粉 Strong flour；中筋面粉 Plain flour；低筋面粉 Self-raising flour；小麥面粉 Whole meal flour；方便面 Instant noodles 流行詞匯：磁懸浮:maglev train 維基解密:Wikileaks 快遞:express delivery 行業(yè)洗牌:industry reshuffle 肇事逃逸:hit-and-run 犀利哥:Brother sharp 拜金女:material girl 植入式廣告:product placement 淡定:calm/poised/as cool as cucumber 零和博弈zero-sum game減肥達(dá)人:the biggest loser 【各種牛仔褲】：1)oversize jeans大號(hào)牛仔褲 2)edgy jeans小腳褲 3)paint-splattered jeans雪花褲 4)jodhpurs-like jeans牛仔馬褲 5)jeggings牛仔打底褲 6)ripped jeans破洞仔褲 7)cropped edgy jeans窄腿七分褲 8)frayed or distressed jeans磨損仔褲 9)skinny jeans鉛筆褲

【變質(zhì)食品的英文說(shuō)法】保質(zhì)期 shelf life/expiration date;下架 remove off shelves;處理 dispose of;召回 recall;變質(zhì) spoil/go bad;變酸 go sour;異味 strange taste/odd smell;食品變質(zhì) food spoilage;易變質(zhì)的 perishable;不新鮮的 stale;發(fā)霉的 moldy;腐臭的 rotten/rancid;過(guò)期的:expired 【花語(yǔ)大全 part2】薰衣草lavender：奉獻(xiàn)。丁香lilac：初戀，回憶。蓮花lotus：純潔。木蘭magnolia：熱愛(ài)自然。金盞花marigold：痛苦和悲傷。薄荷mint：懷疑。牽?；╩orning glory：徒勞的愛(ài)。橄欖olive：和平。蘭花orchid：優(yōu)雅的美。報(bào)春花primrose：永恒的愛(ài)。蕓香rue：后悔。白百合white lily：純潔。蘆薈aloe：悲傷。銀蓮花anemone：不滅的愛(ài)。紫苑aster：信任，愛(ài)的象征。杜鵑azalea：節(jié)制，保重。滿天星babies' breath：天真，純潔的心。鳶尾iris：好消息。月桂bay：榮耀。秋海棠begonia：愛(ài)幻想的天性。風(fēng)鈴草bellflower：想念你。

【零食包裝上的常見(jiàn)單詞】Nutrition Facts 營(yíng)養(yǎng)明細(xì);Amount Per Serving 每份含量;Calories 熱量;Total Fat 脂肪總量;Sat.Fat 飽和脂肪;Cholesterol 膽固醇;Protein 蛋白質(zhì);Vitamin A維他命A;Calcium 鈣;Iron 鐵;dietary fiber 膳食纖維;protein蛋白質(zhì);phosphorus 磷;no preservatives 無(wú)防腐劑

【烹飪?cè)~匯大匯總】香酥:crisp 麻辣:spicy 紅燒:in brown sauce 茄汁:in tomato sauce 魚香:with fish flavor 糖醋:with sweet and sour flavor 絲:shredded 丁:diced 泥:mashed 片:slices 煎:fried 爆炒:stir-fried 燜/燉:stewed/braised 蒸:steamed 熏:smoked 烤:roast/grilled/broiled 【二十四節(jié)氣的英譯法】立春 Spring begins；雨水The rains；驚蟄 Insects awaken；春分Vernal Equinox；清明Clear and bright；谷雨Grain rain；立夏Summer begins；小滿 Grain buds；芒種 Grain in ear；夏至 Summer solstice；小暑 Slight heat；大暑 Great heat；立秋 Autumn begins 【快餐店常用英語(yǔ)】hamburger 漢堡；hot dog 熱狗；sandwich 三明治；wrap(墨西哥)面粉卷餅；chicken neggets 雞米花；fried chicken 炸雞；pizza 比薩餅；french fries(美)/chips(英)薯?xiàng)l；tomato sauce 番茄醬；cola 可樂(lè)；straw 吸管；eat-in 在店里吃；take-away 外帶

【中國(guó)特有詞匯】小品 witty skits；相聲 cross-talk；噱頭、掉包袱 gimmick, stunt；夜貓子 night people;night-owls；本命年 this animal year of sb.；處世之道 philosophy of life；姻緣 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）；還愿 redeem a wish(vows)；鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl 【美國(guó)甜食】cream corn 奶油玉米； omelet 煎蛋卷；hash browns 薯餅；brownie 布朗尼；pancake 薄餅；waffle 華芙餅；cheesecake 起司蛋糕；donut 甜甜圈；muffin 松餅；pie 餡餅

【游戲迷必備詞匯】劇情 story line；人物 character；非玩家人物 non-player character(NPC)；視角 view；關(guān)卡 level/stage；隱藏關(guān)卡 hidden level；生命力 hit point(HP)；魔法力 magic point(MP)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)點(diǎn)數(shù) experience point(EXP)；游戲攻略 walkthrough；通關(guān)提示 hint。

【彩妝】遮瑕膏 concealer；粉底 foundation；眼線液liquid eye liner；眼影eye shadow；睫毛膏 mascara；唇膏 lipstick；唇彩lip gloss/lip color;腮紅 blush；卸妝水 makeup remover；眉筆 brow pencil；睫毛夾 lash curler 【“快樂(lè)” 的各種表達(dá)】ecstatic狂喜的 / over the moon興高采烈 / overjoyed狂喜的 / bright歡快的 / cheerful快樂(lè)的 / glad高興的，樂(lè)意的 / joyful歡喜的，令人高興的 / tickled pink高興極了 / delighted高興的，欣喜的 / convivial歡樂(lè)的 / jubilant歡呼的，喜洋洋的 / elated興高采烈的

【“鼻子”相關(guān)表達(dá)】Roman nose高鼻梁； nose is bleeding 流鼻血； nose is running流鼻水；pick your nose挖鼻孔；a runny nose鼻涕；follow your nose 憑直覺(jué)行事/跟著感覺(jué)走；pay through the nose付出高昂代價(jià)；lead by the nose 牽著鼻子走；hold your nose 捏住鼻子；nose around 到處打聽

【''工藝''與''職業(yè)''的表達(dá)】1)Cooking烹飪→Cook廚師 2)Hairdressing理發(fā)→Hairdresser 理發(fā)師 3)Mechanics機(jī)修→Mechanic機(jī)修工 4)Baking烘焙→Baker面包師 5)Bartending調(diào)酒→Bartender調(diào)酒師 6)Butchering屠宰→ Butcher屠夫 7)Gardening園藝→Gardener 園藝工 8)Painting 噴漆 Painter油漆匠 天天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

260

第三篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)作文

旅游高峰中國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)是否該高收費(fèi)

Nowadays, with the quick development of economy, we are embracing a tourism boom in China.More and more people want to spend their holidays in some famous tourism attractions and get themselves relaxed.Under this circumstance, whether the price of admission tickets in scenic spots should be charged high becomes a heated topic.In my opinion, the tickets price should be set at an affordable level for most of Chinese people and should not be too expensive, and the following are my reasons: First of all, all the natural and cultural tourism attractions are heritages which belong to the whole Chinese people, as a result, every citizen should have equal access to these spots.And affordable tickets price is a guarantee for this basic right.If the ticket price is too expensive, it actually means that the citizens who have lower income are deprived of their right to these places of interest.Secondly, tourism can make an important contribution to economic development, since tourism can create employment opportunities and boost the local economy.In this regard, affordable tickets price will help to attract more visitors and better finance the local economy as well as finance the protection of cultural and natural heritage.The last but not least, tourism helps to keep traditions alive and increase visitor appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage, which will give them a sense of national pride.Hence, affordable tickets price will provide this chance for most Chinese people instead of just the rich ones, and this is beneficial to the whole nation.All in all, affordable tickets price in scenic spots is beneficial to both the development of tourism and the development of local and national economy, and it is a wise decision to set the tickets price at an affordable level.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)短語(yǔ)

51Talk無(wú)憂英語(yǔ)

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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

9.in accord with 與…一致 / out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb.an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

51Talk無(wú)憂英語(yǔ)

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32.have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì)

40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù);have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過(guò).78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 人文知識(shí)

1.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to

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their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位學(xué);在語(yǔ)言或一門語(yǔ)言中，對(duì)有關(guān)其分類和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué), 音系學(xué)

3.Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法，研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯(lián)合起來(lái)形成合乎語(yǔ)法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科

4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.語(yǔ)義學(xué)，以語(yǔ)言形式表示意思的研究或科學(xué)

5.acronym : 首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它們可以連拼，但VOA是 Initialism。

6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.換喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻，一種,一個(gè)詞或詞組被另一個(gè)與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法，如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量，對(duì)面來(lái)了三個(gè)“紅領(lǐng)巾”也是，以紅領(lǐng)巾指代少先隊(duì)員。

7.Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life(Shakespeare).明喻, 一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進(jìn)行比較，通常在由 like或 as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)中，如 “我的離開好象是冬天來(lái)臨”或“你對(duì)我的思想就象食物對(duì)于生命一樣重要”（莎士比亞）

8.Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)手法，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來(lái)指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如 “憂愁之海”或“整個(gè)世界一臺(tái)戲”(莎士比亞)the ship of desert 沙漠之舟

9.Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.矛盾修飾法, 一種把互相矛盾或不調(diào)和的詞合在一起的修辭手法，如在 震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂(lè)觀 cruel kindness 10.The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11.John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost.Paradise Regained was also written by him.12.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行詩(shī)體, 一種由十四行組成的詩(shī)歌形式，通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過(guò)此詩(shī)體。

13.Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俚語(yǔ)主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語(yǔ)中的一種語(yǔ)言，基本由存在時(shí)間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成，它們被故意地用來(lái)取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語(yǔ)以達(dá)到生動(dòng)、幽默、無(wú)禮或其它效果

14.Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement.警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語(yǔ)，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)的用語(yǔ)。

15.Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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行話, 一個(gè)行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語(yǔ)言.terminology

16.Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的

17.Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重

18.onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或行動(dòng)的聲音.19.hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系

20.parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指 短語(yǔ)或分句間不用連詞，如：I came, I saw, I conquered.21.Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超驗(yàn)主義, 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)，與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛(ài)默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體，超越于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處，通過(guò)直覺(jué)得以把握

22.Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美國(guó)

23.Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語(yǔ)言或某一語(yǔ)言中對(duì)于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成24.affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦;for example, the initial sounds of child and joy.塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)音；例如 child和 joy的第一個(gè)音Also called: affricative.25.Vanity Fair 名利場(chǎng) was written William Makepeace Thackray

26.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins 尼爾．阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫．奧爾德林、邁克爾．柯林斯

27.The title of the national anthem 國(guó)歌 of Canada is O Canada.此種類型題同學(xué)們可自己多找?guī)讉€(gè)國(guó)家。

28.Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.29.etymology: the history of a word.詞源學(xué)

30.The dominant accent in the United States is General American.除紐約市、南方、新英格蘭

31.John Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披頭士或甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)in the 1960s.32.In Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society.有理智和人性的馬 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.33.Ceoffrey Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.34.morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as-ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.詞素, 一種含有一個(gè)單詞的有意義的語(yǔ)言單位，如-ed在單詞 walked中，不能被劃分為更

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小的有意義單位

35.The name of the famous stadium露天體育場(chǎng) in the north of London is Wembley.36.Wimbledon溫布爾登[英國(guó)英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近, 是著名的國(guó)際網(wǎng)球比賽地)

37.Toad in the hole is a Traditional English recipe食譜, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England.烤面拖牛肉，面拖烤香腸

38.Boycott: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion（強(qiáng)制）.聯(lián)合抵制, 聯(lián)合起來(lái)拒絕使用、購(gòu)買或經(jīng)銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強(qiáng)制的手段

39.Segregation: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.種族隔離, 強(qiáng)制實(shí)行種族的社會(huì)分離政策及實(shí)踐，如在學(xué)校、居住和工業(yè)中，尤指在白人居多的社會(huì)中實(shí)行有色人種歧視的政策

40.Apartheid: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.種族隔離制, 南非共和國(guó)實(shí)行的一種官方的種族隔離政策，包括在政治、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)諸方面對(duì)非白色人種的歧視.41.Integration: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization;desegregation.種族或宗教融合, 在社會(huì)或組織中，使不同的種族或宗教派別的人處于無(wú)限制的平等的關(guān)系中；取消種族隔離

42.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.43.Sir Thomas More coined the word “Utopia”, it means nowhere land in Greek.44.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their indestructible spirit.45.Phoneme: any one of the set of smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language that distinguish one word from another 音位，音素, 語(yǔ)言中最小的語(yǔ)音單位，如英語(yǔ)里 mat中的 m和 bat中的 b 46.polysemy: 一詞多義

47.patron saint：保護(hù)圣徒, 守護(hù)神

48.Parentese: 父母語(yǔ)

49.back formation: 逆構(gòu)詞 脫落一詞的詞綴以構(gòu)成新詞 typewriter → typewrite 50.allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme.For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.語(yǔ)素變體, 語(yǔ)素的一種變體形式，如語(yǔ)音學(xué)的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，還有 en在 oxen中都是英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)素的語(yǔ)素變體.聽力新聞詞匯

政治新聞常用詞匯

absolute majority 絕對(duì)多數(shù) ad hoc committee 特別委員會(huì) advisory body 咨詢機(jī)構(gòu) anti-establishment反政府情緒 all-embracing agreement包羅萬(wàn)象的協(xié)定 arbitration 調(diào)停

bipartisan diplomacy兩黨一致的對(duì)外政策 carrot-and-stick 威脅利誘政策

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deadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多數(shù) embargo 禁運(yùn) summit conference 首腦會(huì)議 abstain from voting棄權(quán) air of tension 緊張氣氛 administrative authorities行政當(dāng)局 amendment 修正案 apartheid 種族隔離 bare majority勉強(qiáng)過(guò)半數(shù)

briefing meeting 簡(jiǎn)要新聞發(fā)布會(huì) nonaligned country不結(jié)盟國(guó)家 congressional hearing(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)意見(jiàn)聽證會(huì)

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免權(quán) shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯

accumulated deficit 累計(jì)赤字 active trade balance 貿(mào)易順差 business slump 生意蕭條 dull market 蕭條的市場(chǎng) economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠貿(mào)易政籠 dividend 紅利

wholesale dealer批發(fā)商 economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 gold standard金本位 devaluation 貶值

American Selling Price美國(guó)銷售價(jià)格 retailer零售商 price index 物價(jià)指數(shù) deficiency虧損 across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削減關(guān)稅會(huì)談

demand and supply balance 供求平衡 gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備 price-curbing policy抑制物價(jià)政策

tycoon 巨頭 petrodollar石油美元

non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和談 adverse trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差 economic sanction 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 fiscal year 財(cái)政

balance of trade貿(mào)易平衡 cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易 fluctuating salary 附加工資，浮動(dòng)工資

軍事新聞常用詞匯

active armed forces 現(xiàn)役武裝部隊(duì) blanket bombing 地毯武轟炸 administration party 執(zhí)政黨 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 anti-inflation measures 制止通貨膨脹的措施 agenda 議程

back number過(guò)時(shí)的人或物 bluff diplomacy恫嚇外交 closed-door meeting秘密會(huì)議 diplomatic channel外交途徑 memorandum備忘錄 showdown 攤牌

unanimous resolution一致通過(guò)的決議 belligerent powers 交戰(zhàn)國(guó) military expansion軍備擴(kuò)張 beam weapons激光束武器 scud missile飛毛腿導(dǎo)彈 aircraft carrier航空母艦

around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轟炸 general armistice全面停戰(zhàn)

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adopted by consensus 經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商一致通過(guò) alien domination外國(guó)統(tǒng)治 amicable relations 友好關(guān)系 apple of discord 引起不和的爭(zhēng)端 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱 budget committee預(yù)算委員會(huì) communiqué 公報(bào) diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略

arms build-up 軍備集結(jié) unconditional surrender無(wú)條件投降 armament race軍備競(jìng)賽 mushroom cloud蘑菇云 scout plane偵察飛機(jī) airlift troop空降部隊(duì) destroyer驅(qū)逐艦 sweeper掃雷艇

chemical weapon化學(xué)武器 armored corps裝甲兵團(tuán) ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈

marine corps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì) submarine潛水艇 nuclear weapon核武器

AAM(air-to-air missile)空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia 學(xué)術(shù)界 academic year學(xué)年

brain drain 人才外流 open classroom討論式教學(xué) atomic energy原子能 comet彗星 extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件 dispensary藥房 laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 injection注射 blood type血型 dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘 anemia貧血 euthanasia安樂(lè)死

industrial disease職業(yè)病 cramming system填鴨式教學(xué)法 astronomer 天文學(xué)家 chip晶體片 constellation星座 galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同 ambulance救護(hù)車 surgical department外科 inoculate注射預(yù)防針 disinfectant消毒劑 malaria瘧疾 plague鼠疫 tumor腫瘤

genetic engineering遺傳工程學(xué) audio-visual aids視聽教具 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)愛(ài)滋病 CAI(computer-assisted instruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) 文體、娛樂(lè)新聞常用詞匯

athletics運(yùn)動(dòng) record-holder記錄保持者 referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員 goalkeeper足球守門員 a drawn game和局 semifinal半決賽 hurdle跳欄 elimination海汰賽 hamper因故停賽 columnist專欄作家 primetime黃金時(shí)間 athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint短跑 umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員 linesman邊線裁判員 trial預(yù)賽

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final決賽 relay race接力賽

feint假動(dòng)作 intermission中場(chǎng)休息 audience rating收視率 acrobatics雜技 overture序曲 symphony交響曲 newsreel新聞片 rehearsal排練 relay轉(zhuǎn)播 serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛(ài)樂(lè) film festival電影節(jié) telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播 karaoke卡拉OK

社會(huì)生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊 scandal誹謗，丑聞 hijack劫機(jī) detention拘留 surrender oneself自首 verdict判決 bail保釋 electrocute電刑 accused被告 accuser原告 criminal case刑事案件 subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無(wú)罪 commutation of sentence減刑 population explosion人口爆炸 addict吸毒上癮者 Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教 Protestant新教 bishop主教

fraud詐騙 embezzlement挪用公款 contempt of court蔑視法庭 confess供認(rèn) juror陪審員 sentence判刑

capital punishment死刑 supreme court最高法庭 witness證人 barrister大律師 civil case民事案件 indictment起訴 amnesty大赦 dropout逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)者 feminine liberation婦女解放 Christianity 基督教 Islamism伊斯蘭教 Catholic天主教 Baptism浸理會(huì) mosque清真寺

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第五篇：2013 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí) 作文

Is sound social environment good to the development of people

When it comes to the relationship of environment and people to be good to others, different men often see the same object in different lights.Some people

that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good

people doing good things, and it is surely that a sound social environment is necessary, while others do not think so.Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many believe

people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Is sound social environment good to the development of peopleWith the great influence of globalization and rapid development of technology, our work and life has become more and more convenient.In the past few years, our economy has maintaining a high rapid development and to our astonishment, our GDP ranked second all over the world last year.The whole country in general is enjoying a peace and prosperity.However, to some extent, standards of morality are now dropping fast.One of the famous cases recently is that a girl dropped into the manhole and lost because someone who has stolen the manhole covers, which is definitely a tragic for all of the people in our country.Such cases lead heated discussion of the moral consciousness.Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have moral standards and be good to others? As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support of this view.For one thing, a sound environment is indeed essential for providing an energetic living condition, as we all know, environment plays a vital role in our self-development as every one is a member of the

society in which one is supposed to take part in various activities frequently and cannot escape the influence of it.To me, a sound environment means fair justice, sincere communication, orderly society and harmonious relationship between man and nature in which people can treat each other heart and soul.For another, under a favorable social environment, we are expected to share a stable job, harmonious family and wonderful working atmosphere, thus we have adequate time and energy to learn and enhance the quality of life.With the wide spread of civilization, one will have the awareness of improving their basic essence and trust and good quality will be greatly advocated among the whole society.In this way, there will be no fighting, no cheating and filled with kindness and love.All in all, a positive environment will enable the majority to be a moral citizen.Everyone is suggested to learn to self-management and cultivate a good sense of morality.Striving for an aim of being a noble person and make a contribution to build a stable and prosperous society.