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      高中英語必考詞用法(一)

      時間:2019-05-15 06:09:45下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《高中英語必考詞用法(一)》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高中英語必考詞用法(一)》。

      第一篇:高中英語必考詞用法(一)

      高中必考詞用法(一)A Abandon oneself to sth 完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability

      盡力 All aboard!請大家上車(船)!be about to...即將?? How about...?(你以為)??怎么樣? What about...? ??怎么樣(征求意見或問消息)? above all

      首先,最重要的 all above

      綜上所述 see above(在書或文件中)見上文 from above 由上而來的 the above facts 以上事實 at home and abroad

      在國內外 from abroad

      從國外來(的)go abroad 出國 absence of mind 魂不守舍,心不在焉 in sb’s absence(某人)不在時,(在某人)背地里 in the absence of(人)不在時;缺少(物)absolute majority 絕大多數(shù),過半數(shù) be absorbed in 全神貫注于?? be absorbed by/with a problem 入神地研究問題 by accident

      偶然 without accident 安全地 have an accident 遭受意外 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而被耽擱 collect accounts 收賬 open an account 開賬戶 keep accounts

      記賬 give a full account of...對??作一個完整的說明 on account of = because of 因為 account for 說明 accuse sb of...指控某人?? acknowledge one’s fault 認錯,賠不是 across from(美)在??對面 come(run)across(偶然)碰到 get sth across 使人理解,領會 act as...充當??,擔任?? act out 表演(對話、故事等)act on(upon)對??起作用 catch sb in the(very)act of(doing sth)抓住某人干某事 in the act of(doing sth)正要干某事 put on an act 裝模作樣,裝出來的 act for 代理,代表 take action 采取行動 out of action 不能行動/運作 bring an action against sb 對某人提起訴訟 be active in 在??積極 adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于某事 adapt sth to 使某事物適應或適合 adapt from 根據(jù)??改寫(改編)add for 使適合于,為??改編 add in 包括,加進去 add up to 加起來總和是;意味著 add to 增加,加強 add...to...把??加到??上 deliver an address to 向??發(fā)表演講 give a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞 address oneself to 從事于,忙著做;向??講話 admit of 容許,有余地 admit to 承認 be of great(no)advantage to 對??大大有利 gain(have)an advantage over(of)勝過,優(yōu)于 take advantage of sb 利用某人;欺騙某人 ask for sb’s advice 征求某人的建議 give advice 提建議 give sb advice on how to do sth 就如何干某事提出忠告 advise sb on sth 就某事對某人提出忠告 advise sb against(doing)sth 勸某人不要干某事 be afraid to do sth “怕”或“不敢”去做某事 be afraid of doing sth 擔心(不敢去做某事,怕出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)after all 畢竟;終究 be after 想得到,尋求,追求 again and again 再三地,反復地 once again(=once more)再一次 time and again 好幾次 be against one’s proposal 反對某人的提議 go against nature 違背自然 stand against the wall 靠墻而立 at the age of 在??歲時 be under age 未成年 aggression on(upon)...對??的侵略 an aggressive war 一次侵略戰(zhàn)爭 an aggressive salesman 一位有干勁的推銷員 long ago 很久以前 not long ago 前不久 ahead of 在??前面 go ahead 前進 aid sb in sth/aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持,為??籌措 first aid 急救 aim at 瞄準;對準 on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中 by air 乘飛機 put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子,裝出神氣的樣子 all over 遍及??的每一部分,渾身;結束 at all(否定句中)全然;(疑問句中)究竟,到底;(條件句中)既然 not at all 一點也不 in all 總計,全部 all night long 整夜 most of all 最?? all alone 單獨,一個人,獨自地 first of all 首先 all but 幾乎,差一點 allow for 考慮到?? allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sth 允許某事 let alone 更不用說 get alone(on)with 在??方面有進展 not only...but also...不但??而且?? be amazed at/be amazed to do sth/be amazed that...對/因??而感到驚訝 amuse sb 使某人開心 amuse oneself with 因??而自得其樂 be amused at/by...被??逗樂 to one’s amusement 令某人愉快的是?? to make an analysis of 分析 in the final/last analysis 總之,歸根到底 on/upon analysis 經(jīng)分析 in the ancient times 在古代 and so forth/and so on 等等 ba angry about/at sth 因某事而生氣 ba angry with sb 對某人生氣 annoy sb with sth/annoy sb by doing sth 因某事使某人生氣 be annoy with sth 對某事感到厭煩 one after another 相繼,依次 in another moment 過一會兒 one another 相互;彼此 answer for 對??負責;受到報應 answer sb’s call 接某人電話 answer sb 回答某人的話 answer a letter(a question,telephone...)回信(回答問題,接電話??)make no answer(=don’t answer)不作回答 have ants in one’s pants(因焦急,氣憤而)坐立不安 ba anxious about(for)為??擔心 ba anxious to do 渴望(做),急于(做)anybody else’s 別人的 anything but 絕不;并不 Anything else? 還有什么要說/做的嗎? Apologize to sb = make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 in appearance 看起來,外貌上 keep up appearances 撐門面,維持體面 make one’s appearance 登臺,出現(xiàn) put in an appearance 露一下面,參加一下 by/from all appearance 顯然 apply...to...將??應用于?? apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 apply to sb for sth 向某人申請某物 appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間 appoint sb to a post 派某人任某職 approach to 接近,近似,做某事的方法/途徑 scientific approach 科學探討 make an approach to 對??進行探討 in the area 在某一地方 a desert area 沙漠地區(qū) a residential area 住宅區(qū) a parking area 停車區(qū) the area of science 科學領域 area code 區(qū)域號碼 argue with/against sb about/on sth 與某人辯論某事 argue sb into(out of)doing 說服某人做(不做)某事 put forward an argument 提出論點 It is beyond argument that...??是無可爭辯的,不容爭辯的是?? arise from/out of 由??而引起,由??而產生;從??中產生 arm in arm 臂挽臂(地)with open arms 張開雙臂(歡迎),熱情的 take sth in one’s arms 抱 lay down arms 繳械;投降 ba armed to the teeth 全副武裝 arrange for 安排,準備 arrange with sb about sth 與某人商定某事 come to an arrangement 談妥;達成協(xié)議 make arrangement for 為??做好安排 make arrangement with與(某人)商定或約好,(和某人)達成協(xié)議;做好準備(安排)as a whole 總的來說,作為總體 as...as...can be 極其,到了最??的程度 as...as one can 盡力,盡可能 as for 至于,說到 as to 至于,說到 as if/though 好像,似乎 be ashamed of sth 為某事而羞愧 ba ashamed for sb 為某人感到羞愧 ask for sth 請求 ask sb for sth 向某人索取某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 fall asleep 入睡 every aspect of = all the aspects of 各個方面 assist sb with sth/assist sb in doing sth/assist sb to do sth幫助某人

      做某事

      associate...with...把??和??聯(lián)系在一起 associate with...與??交往 ba astonished at...對??感到驚奇 to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是 attach sth to...把??貼在??上;把??系在??上 be attached to 愛慕,依戀 attach importance to 重視 attempt/try to do sth 努力做某事 make an attempt on one’s life 企圖謀殺某人 attempt at sth 試圖獲得(達到)?? attend on/to sb 照看/護理某人 attract/catch/capture/command/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意 hold/retain one’s attention on 將注意力集中于?? devote one’s attention to 專心于?? turn one’s attention to 將注意力轉向?? distract one’s attention 分散注意力 pay attention to sth 注意 pay one’s attention to sb 向某人獻殷勤 attention!/Stand at attention!立正!Attention,piease.(有事奉告)請各位注意。one’s attitude to/towards...某人對??的態(tài)度 stretch(strain)one’s authority 濫用職權 autumn of(one’s)life 垂暮之年 on(the)average 按平均數(shù)值計算 above(below)average平均數(shù)以上(下)awake to 對某事覺醒、覺察、意識到 ba aware of...對??留意;覺察;了解

      第二篇:高中英語數(shù)詞的用法總結

      一、數(shù)詞的分類 1.基數(shù)詞

      表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞.其形式如下: A.從1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.從 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. 這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構成.C.從 21——99 整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構成.表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位數(shù)

      個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位數(shù)以上

      從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“,”.從右開始,第一個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 thousand,第二個“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加 million,第三個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 billion.然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式.2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復數(shù)形式;但是,當基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數(shù)詞則以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人.Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.

      每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館.They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他們三三兩兩地來到了劇院.G.表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復數(shù)形式表示.He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多歲時成為了教授.She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十來歲時死于肺癌.It was in the 1960s.

      那是在二十世紀六十年代.H.基數(shù)詞的句法功能 基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語.The two happily opened the box.

      兩個人高興地打開了盒子.(作主語)I need three altogether.

      我總共需要三個.(作賓語)

      Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四個學生在外面打排球.(作定語)We are sixteen.

      我們是16個人.(作表語)

      They three tried to finish the task before sunset.

      他們三個人盡力想在日落前完成任務.(作同位語)2.序數(shù)詞

      表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞.序數(shù)詞的主要形式: A.從第一至第十九

      其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對應的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構成.例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth. B.從第二十至第九十九

      整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應的基數(shù)詞改變結尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構成.twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“-”和個位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示.thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九

      C.第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞

      由基數(shù)詞的形式變結尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示.one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一

      one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D.序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式

      有時,序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示.主要縮寫形式有.first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中l(wèi)st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯數(shù)字后加上th.E.序數(shù)詞的句法功能

      序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語.The second is what I really need. 第二個是我真正需要的.(作主語)He choose the second.

      他挑選了第二個.(作賓語)We are to carry out the first plan. 我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃.(作定語)

      She is the second in our class.在我們班她是第二名.(作表語)注:序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時,則表示“再——”,“又——”.We/’ll go over it a second time. 我們得再念第二遍.We/’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎? 另外,基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序.只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞.the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five)

      the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)

      二、時刻表示法

      1.表示幾點鐘用基數(shù)詞加可以省略的o/’clock 5:00 讀作 five o/’clock 或 five 2.表示幾點過幾分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時 five past seven 七點過五分 half past six 六點半

      a quarter past eight 八點過一刻

      seven past eight 八點過七分 3.表示幾點差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小時 ten to eight 差十分八點(七點五十分)

      a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點(十一點四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六點(五點四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列簡單方法表示時間.以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字.6:31 讀作 six thirty-one 10:26 讀作 ten twenty-six 14:03 讀作 fourteen o three 16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty 23:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five 注:時刻表上的時間大多采用24小時表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了.三、年月表示法

      1.世紀可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀century表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進數(shù)加/’s表示 the sixth(6th)century 公元六世紀

      the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世紀 the 1900/’s 二十世紀 the 1600/’s 十七世紀

      這里,用百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀比這一百位阿拉伯數(shù)字本身多一個世紀.2.年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀加十位整數(shù)的復數(shù)形式構成

      in the 1930/’s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世紀三十年代

      in the 1860/’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在十九世紀六十年代

      In the 1870/’s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.

      在十九世紀七十年代當馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學習俄語.3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920/’s 在二十世紀二十年代早期 in the mid-1950/’s 在二十世紀五十年代中期 4.年月日表示法

      A.年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯數(shù)字,讀時可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀、年代為單位分別來讀.1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 讀作 eighteen hundred 253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in,使用year時,year放在數(shù)詞之前.in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯數(shù)字.B.月份,在哪個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞表示.例如:in May在五月; in July在七月.為了簡便起見,月份與日期連用時,月份常用縮寫形式表示.縮寫形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示,但September除外.January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar.三月 April——Apr.四月 August——Aug.八月 September——Sept.九月 October——Oct.十月

      November——Nov.十一月 December——Dec.十二月

      注:這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略,因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號.C.日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示.在哪一天要添加介詞on.National Day is on Oct.1.國慶節(jié)是十月一日.(讀作 October first)

      此句也可以表示為 National Day is on the 1st of October. May 5 五月五日(讀作May fifth)也可以表示為the fifth(5th)of May Mar.1(st)三月一日(讀作March first或 the first of March)

      5.表示不具體、不確切的時間,如世紀、年代、年份、月份時,用介詞in表示,表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況下morning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in.但是,當這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時,介詞in應改為on.這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等.On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house. 在一個寒冷的早晨,這個老人孤獨地死在自己的房子里.I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study. 我不愿意在我必須學習的晚上被打擾.The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7. 這次事故發(fā)生在7月7日下午.We are to have a small test on Monday morning. 星期一早晨我們將進行一次小測驗.四、加減乘除表示法

      1.“加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等詞表示.2+3=? 可表示為: How much is two plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five.

      Two and three is equal to five. Two and three make five.

      Two added to three equals five.

      If we add two to/and three, we get five. 二加三等于五

      2.“減”用 minus或 take from表示 10-6=? How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four.

      Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six(taken)from ten is four. 十減去六等于四

      3.“乘”用time(動詞)或multiply表示 3X4=? How much is three times four? 3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve.

      Multiply three by four,we get twelve. Three multiplied by four makes twelve. 三乘以四等于十二

      4.“除”用divide的過去分詞形式表示 16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four.

      Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four. 十六除以四等于四.五、分數(shù)表示法

      1.分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的.基數(shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式.3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths 3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 1 1/2 one and a half 1 1/4 one and a quarter 2.當分數(shù)后面接名詞時,如果分數(shù)表示的值大于1,名詞用復數(shù);小于1,名詞用單數(shù).1 1/2 hours 一個半小時(讀作 one and a half hours)3/4 meters 二又四分之三米(讀作two and three-fourths meters)4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸

      3.表示“n次方”的說法:指數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,底數(shù)用基數(shù)詞.10的7次方 the seventh power of ten(ten to the seventh power)6的10次方 the tenth power of six(six to the tenth power)六、小數(shù)表示法

      1.小數(shù)用基數(shù)詞來表示,以小數(shù)點為界,小數(shù)點左首的數(shù)字為一個單位,表示整數(shù),數(shù)字合起來讀;小數(shù)點右首的數(shù)字為一個單位,表示小數(shù),數(shù)字分開來讀;小數(shù)點讀作 point,o讀作 zero或o〔ou〕,整數(shù)部分為零時,可以省略不讀.0.4 zero point four或point four 零點四 10.23 ten point two three 十點二三

      25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五點六七 l.03 one point o three 一點零三

      2.當數(shù)字值大于1時,小數(shù)后面的名詞用復數(shù),數(shù)字值小于1時,小數(shù)后面的名詞用單數(shù).1.03 meters 一點零三米 0.49 ton 零點四九噸 l.5 tons 一點五噸

      七、百分數(shù)表示法

      百分數(shù)用基數(shù)+percent表示 50% fifty percent 百分之五十 3% three percent 百分之三

      0.12% zero point one two percent 百分之零點一二 這里的percent前半部per表示“每一”,cent這一后半部分表示“百”,所以百分之幾中percent不用復數(shù)形式.八、數(shù)量表示法

      1.表示長、寬、高、面積等,用基數(shù)詞+單位詞(meter,foot,inch,kilogram等)+ 形容詞(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基數(shù)詞+單位詞 + in + 名詞(length, width, height, weight等)表示.two meters long或 two meters in length 2米長 three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高 four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸寬 This box is 2 kilograms in weight. 這個盒子有兩千克重.The city wall of Xi/’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high. 西安城墻是12米寬,12米高.2.表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語.five minutes/’ walk

      步行五分鐘(的距離)

      It/’s an hour/’s ride from my hometown to our university. 從我的家鄉(xiāng)到我們大學是乘車一小時的路程.或:從我的家鄉(xiāng)到我們大學需要乘車一小時.It/’s three kilometers/’ distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.從我們校園到鐘樓有三公里遠.3.表示溫度時,用below zero表示零下溫度,溫度用基數(shù)詞+degree(s)+單位詞(centigrade攝氏或Fahrenheit華氏)表示.thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 攝氏 36度

      four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 攝氏零下4度 Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit. 水在華氏三十二度時結冰.Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade. 水在攝氏一百度時沸騰.這里的單位詞在人們都很清楚是什么度量制度時,可以省略.You are 37℃.(讀作 thirty-seven degrees)你是三十七度.(攝氏)

      It/’s seven degrees below zero. 今天是零下七度.(攝氏)

      4.由數(shù)詞和其他名詞構成的名詞性短語作定語時,其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式,名詞性短語中各部分間要用連字符“-”來連接.It/’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground. 從圖書館到操場需要走五分鐘.She/’s a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是個十六歲的女孩.5.表示“比···大(或)幾倍”的說法.This room is two times bigger than that one. 這個房間比那個(房間)大兩倍.The dictionary is four times thicker than that book. 這本詞典比那本書厚四倍.My age is two times older than his. 我的年齡比他大兩倍

      第三篇:高中英語反義疑問句的用法

      反義疑問句的用法

      1.當陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時,附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:I find English very interesting, don?t you?

      I don?t like that film, do you?

      2.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時。如:

      Somebody phoned while I was out, didn?t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn?t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?

      3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:

      Everything seems all right now, doesn?t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

      Something must be done to stop pollution, isn?t it?

      4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:

      This is important, isn?t it? That isn?t correct, is it?

      These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren?t they?

      5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如:

      One can?t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn?t he?

      6.如果陳述部分用I?m…結構,附加疑問部分一般用aren?t I。如:

      I am strong and healthy aren?t I。

      7.當陳述句為there be結構時,附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:

      There?s no help for it, is there?

      There?s something wrong, isn?t there?

      8.若陳述部分的主語是“the +形容詞”表一類人時,疑問部分的主語用they代替;若是表某一抽象概念時,疑問部分的主語用it代替。例如:

      The rich are not always very happy,are they?有錢人并不總是很開心,對不對? The young should respect the old,shouldn't they?年輕人應該尊重老年人,是吧?

      The beautiful isn't always good,is it?漂亮的不總是好的,是不是?

      9.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如:

      Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

      如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn?t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn?t he?

      10.當陳述部分為主從復合句時,附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如:She says that I did it, doesn?t she?

      I told them not everybody could do it ,didn?t I?

      注意:(1)當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系,但要注意否定的轉移。

      I suppose that he?s serious isn?t he?

      I don?t think she cares, does she?(2)當陳述部分是由“I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; We are sure that; We are afraid that; I feel sure that; We feel sure that; It seems that”等句型構成時,因主要意思在從句,故疑問部分的主語要與從句的主語保持一致。例如:

      I'm sure that you know him well,don't you?你肯定非常了解他,是吧?

      It seems that you are an expert,aren't you?你好像是個專家,對吧?

      (3)當陳述部分有“It is said(told,reported,believed等)+that clause”時,其反意疑問句的疑問部分要與從句中的主謂語保持一致。例如:

      It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday,didn't they?

      It is said that she has won the first place in this competition,hasn't she?

      11.當陳述部分是由連詞“but,and,or,for”等構成的并列句時,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如:

      Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn?t he? 12.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, won?t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can?t you, why don?t you, could you等。

      A)祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用肯定。

      B)祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。如: Don?t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don?t you?

      但是,以let?s開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內,疑問部分用will you。如:

      Let?s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?

      13.當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn?t。如:

      You must work hard next term, mustn?t you? I must answer the letter, mustn?t I?

      但must(may, might)+ have + V-ed表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的結構(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。若含有表過去的時間狀語則用過去時反問。如:

      You must have made a mistake, haven?t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn?t they? He must be in the library, isn?t he? 14.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時,疑問部分可用usedn?t或didn?t。如:

      The old man used to smoke, didn?t he?或usedn?t he? Tom used to live here, usedn?t he?或didn?t he?

      15.當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時,疑問部分用oughtn?t或shouldn?t。如:

      He ought to know the answer, oughtn?t he?

      We ought to read this book, oughtn?t we?或shouldn?t we? 16.當陳述部分含有had better時,疑問部分用had。

      如:You?d better finish your homework now, hadn?t you? 17.感嘆句后的附加疑問句常用否定形式。如:

      What a clever boy, isn?t he?

      What a lovely day, isn?t it?

      18.陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用“may +主語”。如:

      I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你說說話,行嗎?

      19.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時,疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn?t it?

      Between six and seven will suit you, won?t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

      20.在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

      Oh, he is a writer, is he? You?ll not go, won?t you?

      21.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示愿望時用may,且用肯定形式。如:

      I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

      22.當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時,疑問部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:You have a new bike, haven?t you(或don?t you)?

      She doesn?t have any money in her pocket, does she? 陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。

      23.陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

      He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 24.陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

      You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

      25.帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need(dare)+主語。

      We need not do it again, need we ?

      He dare not say so, dare you?

      當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。

      She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 26.陳述部分的主語是each of...時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。

      27.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語,附加疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定,用we/you/they。如:

      Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程師,對吧?

      Either you or he went shopping, didn?t you? 不是你就是他到買過東西,是吧? 28.若陳述部分是被動語態(tài)形式且?guī)в袆釉~定式做主語補足語時,其疑問部分中動詞形式必須根據(jù)句意用不同的時態(tài),分述如下:

      ① 若有表過去的時間狀語或者謂語動詞是過去是時態(tài),疑問部分助動詞did構成。例如:

      He is said to have finished the research work last year,didn't he?

      ②若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或主語補足語含有be動詞時,則疑問部分用be的適當形式。例如:She is said to be running a big company,isn't she?

      ③若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語補足語是完成式時,則疑問部分用have的適當形式。例如: They are said to have read that book,haven't they?

      29.當陳述部分的主語有縮寫形式 'd時,要分清是would,could,should還是had的縮寫形式;若有縮寫形式 's時,要分清是is 還是has 的縮寫。例如:

      You'd like to go with her,wouldn't you?(You'd=you would)

      He'd rather die than give in,wouldn't he?(He'd=he would)

      Mary's coming tomorrow,isn't she?(Mary's=Mary is)

      Peter's heard the news,hasn't she?(Peter's=Peter has)

      She's used to living in the country,isn't she(She's=She is)

      反意疑問句的答語

      回答反意疑問句時,不管問題是何種提法,若事實是肯定的,用yes回答;若事實是否定的,就用no來回答。如:

      1.----He likes dogs, doesn?t he? 他喜歡狗,是不是?

      ----Yes, he does.是的,他喜歡狗。(事實是肯定的)

      ----No, he doesn?t.不,他不喜歡狗。(事實是否定的)

      2.----He isn?t a doctor, is he ? 他不是醫(yī)生,是嗎?

      ----Yes, he is.不,他是醫(yī)生。(事實是肯定的)

      ----No, he isn't.是的,他不是醫(yī)生。(事實是否定的)

      鞏固練習

      1.You?d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

      a.isn?t it

      b.hadn?t you

      c.wouldn?t you

      d.won?t you 2.I suppose you?re not going today, ______?

      a.are you

      b.do you

      c.don?t you

      d.aren?t you 3.I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

      a.shall

      b.may I

      c.do I

      d.will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

      a.oughtn?t three hours

      b.didn?t they

      c.shouldn?t it

      d.shouldn?t three hours 5.They have to study a lot, ______?

      a.don?t they

      b.haven?t they

      c.did they

      d.hadn?t they 6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a.didn?t he

      b.did he

      c.did it

      d.didn?t it 7.I'm sure dirty, ______?

      a.am I

      b.isn?t I

      c.aren?t I

      d.am not I

      8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I don?t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a.do

      b.did

      c.don?t

      d.didn?t 9.That?s the sort of the book you want, ______? a.is it

      d.isn?t that

      c.is that

      d.isn?t it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a.are they

      b.aren?t they

      c.are all these dictionaries

      d.aren?t all these dictionaries

      11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a.wasn?t it

      b.was it

      c.didn?t we

      d.weren?t we

      12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______?

      a.hasn?t he

      b.has he

      c.shouldn?t he

      d.didn?t you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a.would you

      b.wouldn?t you

      c.did you

      d.didn?t he 14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

      a.was there

      b.were there

      c.did there

      d.didn?t there 15.You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? a.didn?t you

      b.hadn?t I

      c.do I

      d.don?t I 16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

      a.has he

      b.hasn?t he

      c.does he

      d.doesn?t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

      a.does he

      b.doesn?t he

      c.need he

      d.needn?t he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

      a.dare he

      b.daren?t he

      c.does he

      d.doesn?t he 19.Susan?d have worked abroad if she?d had the chance, ______? a.has she

      b.hadn?t she

      c.would she

      d.wouldn?t she 20.Everyone?s having a good time, ______?

      a.is he

      b.isn?t everyone

      c.does he

      d.aren?t they 21.Any one can join the club, ______?

      a.can any one

      b.can?t any one

      c.can?t they

      d.can they 22.ell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a.will you

      b.shan?t you

      c.do you

      d.don?t you

      23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a.doesn?t she

      b.does she

      c.do you

      d.don?t you

      24.Let?s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a.do we

      b.don?t we

      c.shall we

      d.shan?t we 25.You think you?re funny, ______?

      a.didn?t you

      b.are you

      c.don?t you

      d.do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

      a.used she

      b.did she

      c.didn?t she

      d.should she 27.What beautiful weather, ______?

      a.is it

      b.isn?t it

      c.won?t it

      d.doesn?t it 28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

      a.should he

      b.shouldn?t he

      c.would he

      d.wouldn?t he 29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

      a.did we

      b.didn?t we

      c.dared we

      d.daren?t we 30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a.will he

      b.won?t nobody

      c.will they

      d.won?t they 31.You must have made the mistake, ______?

      a.mustn?t you

      b.haven?t you

      c.didn?t you

      d.hadn?t you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a.isn?t it

      b.aren?t they

      c.doesn?t it

      d.don?t they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

      a.hasn?t Jack

      b.hasn?t he

      c.doesn?t Jack

      d.doesn?t he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

      a.mustn?t they

      b.haven?t they

      c.didn?t they

      d.hadn?t they 35.There isn?t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a.is there

      b.is it

      c.does it

      d.does there 36.You must be hungry, ______?

      a.must you

      b.mustn?t you

      c.are you

      d.aren?t you 37.Let?s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

      a.shall we

      b.shan?t we

      c.will you

      d.will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

      a.had she

      b.hadn?t she

      c.didn?t she

      d.didn?t her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

      a.has you

      b.hadn?t she

      c.did she

      d.didn?t she 40.Something?ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a.won?t it

      b.will it

      c.has it

      d.does it

      41.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you 42.—Let?s go shopping this afternoon, _____?

      —All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 43..Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

      A.didn?t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn?t she

      44.There is little water in the glass, ____? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 45.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won?t

      46.—I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?

      — Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 47.I don?t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do 48.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 49.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn?t you C.do I D.don’t I 50.If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he 1--20 :Cabca acbdb acdca dbadd

      20--40:cabcc dacda

      cbbac bcdca 41-50 abcdb daadc

      第四篇:高中英語3500詞

      高中英語單詞A開頭單詞

      a[E,eI],an[En,An]art.一(個);任何…都;每(一);某,某一個able[5eIbl]adj.能…的,能干的,能夠的about[E5bau:t]prep.在附近,關于,在…周圍adv.附近,大約above[E5bQv]prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d]adv.到(在)國外accept[Ek5sept]vt.接受,承認accident[5AksIdEnt]n.[C]事故accordingto[E5kR:dINtu:]prep.按照,根據(jù)ache[eIk]n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v]v.達到,取得;完成,實現(xiàn)across[E5krRs]prep.&adv.穿過,在對面 act[Akt]n.[C]動作,舉動;節(jié)目;(戲劇的)幕;法案,法令vi.行動;產生… 的效果;表演;表現(xiàn);見效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv]adj.積極的;活躍的actor[5AktE]n.[C](男)演員

      actress[5AktrIs]n.[C]女演員

      actual[5AktFJEl]adj.實際的,真實的,現(xiàn)實的add[Ad]vi.&vt.加,增加,增進,補充說address[E5dres]n.[C]住址,通迅處vt.向…致辭,演說,寫姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE]vt.欽佩,贊美,羨慕

      admit[Ed5mIt]vt.接納,讓…進入,承認advance[Ed5vB:ns]vi.前進,進展vt.推進,促進,提升,預付n.[C,U]前進,進展,進步,提升,預付款

      advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV]n.[C,U]優(yōu)勢,長處,有利條件

      adventure[Ed5ventFE]n.[C,U]冒險(活動),奇遇v.冒險

      advice[Ed5vaIs]n.[U]忠告,建議

      advise[Ed5vaIz]vt.勸告,建議

      affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事務 afford[E5fR:d]vt.買得起,經(jīng)受得住,承擔得起afraid[E5freId]adj.(用作表語)害怕的,擔心的;恐怕

      Africa[5AfrIkE]n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn]adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人

      after[5B:ftE]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后來afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n]n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn]adv.再一次,又,再

      against[E5ge(I)nst]pr

      ep.相反,反對,逆著,靠著】

      age[eIdV]n.年齡,時代,(用復數(shù))長時間ago[E5gEJ]adv.以前 agree[E5gr:]v.同意,贊成,答應agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE]n.[U]農業(yè),農學ahead[E5hed]adv.在前面,向前

      aim[eIm]n.[U]瞄準,對準[C]目標v.瞄準,對準,以…為目標

      air[ZE]n.[U]空氣,天空[C]樣子,神態(tài),氣氛

      aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft]n.[C]飛機,航空器

      airport[5ZEpR:t]n.[C]航空站,飛機場

      alive[E5laIv]adj.活著的,充滿…的

      all[R:l]adj.全部的,所有的pron.全體,全部adv.全部地,都,更加

      allow[E5laJ]v.允許,準許

      almost[5R:lmEJst]adv.幾乎,差不多

      alone[E5lEJn]adj.單獨的,獨自的adv.獨

      自,單獨,僅僅

      along[E5lRN]prep.沿著,順著adv.向前,往前;一起

      aloud[E5laJd]adv.出聲地,大聲地

      already[R:l5redI]adv.已經(jīng)

      also[5R:lsEJ]adv.也conj.又,并且

      although[R:l5TEJ]conj.雖然,然而

      altogether[7R:ltE5geTE]adv.完全地,總共

      always[5R:lweIz]adv.總是,永遠

      America[5EmerIkE]n.美國,美洲

      American[E5merIkEn]n.[C]美國(洲)人adj.美國(洲)的

      among[E5mQN]prep.在…中間,…之一

      and[And,End]conj.和,又;接著

      anger[5ANgE]n.[U]生氣,憤怒v.(使)發(fā)怒

      angry[5AgNrI]adj.生氣的;憤怒的animal[5AnImEl]n.[C]動物,獸adj.動物的announce[E5naJns]vt.宣告,宣布,發(fā)表

      another[E5nQTE]adj.再一,另一,別的pron.另一個

      answer[5B:nsE]v.回答,答復;滿足于n.[C]答案;回應

      anxious[5ANkFEs]adj.憂慮的,擔心的;渴望的

      any[5enI]adj.(用于疑問句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(無論)哪些;(無論)哪一個adv.略微,一點

      anybody[5enI7bRdi]pron.任何人

      anyhow[5enIhaJ]adv.無論如何,不管怎樣;隨便

      anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人

      anything[5enIWIN]pron.任何事物,無論什么

      anywhere[5enIwZE]adv.無論何處,任何地方

      apologize/apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz]vi.道歉

      apology[E5pClEdVI]n.[C]辯解,道歉

      appear[E5pIE]vi.出現(xiàn),看來,似乎

      apple[5Apl]n.[C]蘋果

      April[5eIprEl]n.四月(略作Apr.)

      area[5ZErIE]n.[C,U]面積,地區(qū)

      argue[5B:gju:]v.爭論,說服,證明

      arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用復數(shù))武器v.武裝,裝備

      army[5B:mI]n.軍隊;大群

      around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周圍;大約adv.(在)附近,到處,在周圍

      arrival[E5raIvEl]n.[U]到達[C]到來的人或物

      arrive[E5raIv]vi.到達,(時間)到來,得出(結論),(嬰兒)出生

      art[B:t]n.[U,C]藝術,美術;技藝,技術;(用復數(shù))人文學科

      article[5B:tIkl]n.[C](尤指報刊雜志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠詞

      artist[5B:tIst]n.[C]美術家

      as[As]conj.當…的時候;由于;盡管;隨著,與…一樣prep.作為,當作adv.同樣,相同pron.正如

      ash[AF]n.灰,(常用pl)灰燼,骨灰,遺體

      ashamed[E5FeImd]adj.慚愧,害臊

      Asia[5eIFE]n.亞洲

      Asian[5eIFEn]n.[C]亞洲人adj.亞洲的,亞洲人的

      ask[B:sk]v.問,要求;請求

      asleep[E5sli:p]adj.睡著的

      assistant[E5sIstEnt]n.[C]助手,圖書館管理員

      astonish[Es5tRnIF]vt.使驚訝,使吃驚

      at[At,Et]prep.在;向,對;因為;以,按

      attack[E5tAk]v.攻擊n.[C,U]進攻;(疾病)發(fā)作

      attempt[E5tempt]v.&n.嘗試,試圖

      attend[E5tend]v.出席;照料,護理;注意

      attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心,注意

      attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(興趣、注意),招引

      August[5R:gEst]n.八月(縮寫Aug.)

      aunt[B:nt]n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,嬸

      Australia[Rs5treIljE]n.澳洲,澳大利亞

      Australian[Rs5treIlIEn]n.[C]澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞(人)的 author[5R:WE]n.[C]作家,創(chuàng)造者

      autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天,秋季

      average[5AvErIdV]n.[C]平均(數(shù))adj.平常的,平均的v.平均為

      awake[E5weIk]v.(awoke,awoken/awaked,awaked)醒,喚醒;使醒adj.(作表語)醒著的

      away[E5weI]adv.離開;遠離

      高中英語單詞B開頭單詞

      baby[5beIbI]n.[C]嬰兒,幼畜,幼鳥adj.嬰兒的,微型的 back[bAk]n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原處)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退

      bad[bAd]adj.(worse,worst)壞的;使人不愉快的;嚴重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse,worst)壞地,惡劣地

      bag[bAg]n.[C]書包,提包,袋子

      baggage[5bAgIdV]n.[U](美)行李

      bake[beIk]v.烤,烘,焙

      ball[bR:l]n.[C]球;舞會

      balloon[bE5lu:n]n.[C]氣球

      banana[bE5nB:nE]n.[C]香蕉

      bank[bANk]n.[C]銀

      行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤

      bargain[5bB:gIn]n.[C]協(xié)議,合同;(經(jīng)過討價還價之后)成交的商品,廉價貨v.討價還價;提出條件

      base[beIs]n.[C]基礎,基地vt.基于

      basic[5beIsIk]adj.基礎的,基本的

      basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]臉盆,水盆;流域

      basket[5bB:skIt]n.[C]籃子

      basketball[5bB:skItbR:l]n.[C]籃球[U]籃球運動

      bath[bB:W]n.[C]洗

      澡;澡盆v.洗澡,給(孩

      子)洗澡

      bathe[beIT]v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用單數(shù))游泳

      bathroom[5bB:Wru:m]n.[C]浴室,(美)廁所,澡堂

      battle[5bAtl]n.[C]戰(zhàn)斗,競爭vi.戰(zhàn)斗,競

      be[bI(:)]v.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是;在;成為

      beach[5bi:tF]n.[C]海灘,(海,河,湖等)濱

      bear[bZE]n.[C]熊v.忍受;載運,負荷;顯示;懷有;生(孩子),結(果實)

      beard[bIEd]n.[C]胡須,絡腮胡子

      beat[bi:t]v.(beat,beaten)敲打,(脈,心臟)跳動,打勝,打贏

      beautiful[5bju:tEfJl]adj.美麗的,漂亮的,優(yōu)美的beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美[C]美人

      because[bI5kRz]conj.因為,由于

      become[bI5kQm]v.(became,become)變得,成為;適合(某人)

      bed[bed]n.[C,U]

      床,臥床,睡覺

      bedroom[5bedrJm]n.[C]臥室

      bee[bi:]n.[C]蜜蜂

      beef[bi:f]n.[U]牛肉

      beer[bIE]n.[U,C]

      啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒

      before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前

      begin[bI5gIn]v.(began,begun)開始,著手

      beginning[bI5gInIN]n.[C]開始,開端,起源

      behind[bI5haInd]prep.在…后面adv.在后面

      believe[bI5li:v]v.相信,認為

      bell[bel]n.[C]鐘,鈴,鐘(鈴)聲,鐘形物

      belong[bI5lRN]vi.屬于,為…所有

      below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面

      belt[belt]n.[C]腰帶,帶vt.系上

      bench[bentF]n.[C]長凳,工作臺

      bend[bend]v.(bent,bent)使彎腰,彎曲,專心于

      beside[bI5saId]prep.在…旁邊,在…附近

      besides[bI5saIdz]prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且

      best[best]adj.&n.最好的(人或物)

      better[5betE]adj.較好的,更好的

      between[bI5twi:n]prep.在(兩者)之間;在…中間

      beyond[bI5jRnd]prep.在…那邊,遲于,超出adv.在(往)更遠處

      bicycle[5baIsIkl]/bike[baIk]n.[C]自行車,腳踏車

      big[bIg]adj.大的;重要的

      bill[bIl]n.[C]賬單,清單,法案,(美)鈔票,紙幣vt.通告,宣布

      billion[5bIljEn]num.(英,德)百億,兆,無數(shù)(美,法)十億

      biology[baI5RlEdVI]n.[U]生物學

      bird[bE:d]n.[C]

      鳥,禽類

      birth[bE:W]n.[C,U]出生,誕生

      birthday[5bE:WdeI]n.[C]生日

      birthplace[5bE:WpleIs]n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)發(fā)源地

      biscuit[5bIskIt]n.[C]

      (英)餅干,(美)果料小點心

      bit[bIt]n.少量,一點,一些

      bite[baIt]v.(bit,bitten)咬,迷住,(魚)上鉤n.[C]咬,傷痛

      bitter[5bItE]adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的

      blackboard[5blAkbR:d]

      n.[C]黑板

      blame[bleIm]vt.責

      備,譴責n.[U]過失,責備

      blanket[5blANkIt]n.[C]毯子,毛毯

      blind[blaInd]adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的

      block[blRk]n.[C]大塊;一組;街區(qū);阻塞vt.阻塞,攔阻

      blood[blQd]n.[U]血

      blouse[blaJz]n.[C](婦女穿的)短上衣,女襯衫

      blow[blEJ]v.(blew,blown)吹,刮風,吹氣n.[C]打,打擊

      blue[blU:]n.[C,U]藍色adj.藍色的,沮喪的,憂郁的

      board[bR:d]n.[C,U]木板;膳食費用vt.上(船、飛機等)

      boat[bEJt]n.[C]小船,小艇vi.劃船,乘船

      body[5bRdI]n.[C]身體,軀體,尸體;正文

      boil[bRIl]v.(水等)沸騰;(水)開,用開水煮;

      使(水等)沸騰

      bone[bEJn]n.[C]骨(頭),(魚)刺

      book[bJk]n.[C]書;本子vt.預定(房間、票等)

      born[bR:n]v.(動詞bear的過去分詞)出生adj.天生的,生來的borrow[5bRrEJ]v.(向別人)借,借用

      boss[bRs]n.[C]老

      板,領班

      both[bEJW]adj.兩,雙pron.兩者,兩人,雙方

      bother[5bRTE]v.&n.打擾,煩擾,麻煩

      bottle[bRtl]n.[C]瓶子,(連用the)酒v.用瓶子裝

      bottom[5bRtEm]n.[C]底;末端

      bowl[bEJl]n.[C]碗

      box[bRks]n.[C]箱

      子,盒子,匣子v.拳擊

      boy[bRI]n.[C]男孩,男仆

      brain[breIn]n.[C,U]腦子,大腦;(復)頭腦,腦力

      branch[brB:ntF]n.[C]

      樹枝;分部,分支,部門;支流

      brave[breIv]adj.勇敢的

      bread[bred]n.[U]

      面包,生計

      break[breIk]v.(brokebroken)打破,折斷,打碎n.[C]休息

      英國的,英國人的,大不

      breakfast[5brekfEst]n.[C,U]早飯,早餐

      breath[breW]n.[C,U]呼吸,氣息

      breathe[bri:T]v.呼吸

      brick[brIk]n.[C,U]磚塊,磚形物

      bridge[brIdV]n.[C]橋

      bright[braIt]adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鮮明的;聰明的;美好的

      bring[brIN]vt.(brought,brought)帶來;傳到;拿來;引起

      Britain[5brItEn]n.不列顛(英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱),英國

      British[5brItIF]adj.列顛的

      broad[brR:d]adj.寬的;廣泛的;概括的;明顯的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st]v.(broadcastorbroadcasted)廣播n.[C]廣播,播音

      broom[bru:m]n.[C]

      掃帚

      brother[5brQTE]n.[C]兄,弟

      brown[braJn]adj.&n.棕色(的),褐色(的)

      brush[brQF]n.[C]刷子,毛刷,畫筆;(一)

      刷v.刷,擦

      bucket[5bQkIt]n.[C]水桶;鏟斗

      build[bIld]v.(built,built)建筑(造);建設(立)

      building[5bIldIN]n.[C]建筑物,房屋

      burn[bE:n]v.燃燒n.[C]燒傷;灼傷

      burst[bE:st]v.(burst,burst)(使)破裂,突然發(fā)生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆發(fā)

      bury[5berI]v.埋,埋葬

      bus[bQs]n.[C]公共汽車

      bush[bJF]n.[C]灌木叢

      business[5bIznIs]n.[C,U]工作,職業(yè);生意;商店,公司;職責,本分;事務,事情

      busy[5bIzI]adj.忙,繁忙的

      but[bEt,bQt]conj.但是prep.除了

      butcher[5bJtFE]n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(動物),殘殺(人)

      butter[5bQtE]n.[U]黃油,奶油

      button[5bQtn]n.[C]紐扣,(電鈴等的)按鈕v.扣(紐扣)

      buy[baI]v.(bought,bought)購買

      by[baI]prep.靠近,經(jīng)過;在…時間,在…旁,(指時間)不遲于,(用于被動語態(tài))被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通

      工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,經(jīng)過

      bye(-bye)[5baIbaI]interj.(口語),再見,回頭見,再會

      高中英語單詞C開

      頭單詞

      cabbage[5kAbIdV]n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜

      café[5kAfI]n.[C]咖啡館,餐館

      cage[keIdV]n.[C]籠,鳥籠,獸檻

      cake[keIk]n.[C,U]蛋糕,餅

      call[kR:l]n.[C]

      叫,喊;(一次)電話,通

      話v.稱呼,取名;叫喊

      calm[kB:m]adj.鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著;風平浪靜的v.(使)安靜,鎮(zhèn)定

      camera[5kAmErE]n.[C]攝影機,照相機

      camp[kAmp]n.[C]野營,營地v.(使)扎營

      can[kAn,kEn]v.&aux.(could)能夠,可以,可能,會n.[C](美)罐頭,聽頭,一罐之量

      Canada[5kAnEdE]n.加拿大

      Canadian[kE5neIdjEn]adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人

      candle[5kAndl]n.[C]蠟燭

      cap[kAp]n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)蓋

      capital[5kApItEl]n.[C]首都(府),省會;大寫字母[U]資本,資金

      captain[5kAptIn]n.[C]陸軍上尉,海軍上校;船長,(足球隊)隊長

      car[kB:]n.[C]小汽車;火車車廂;(電梯,纜車等的)廂,艙

      card[kB:d]n.[C]卡片,名片;請柬;紙牌

      care[kZE]n.[U]小心,謹慎;關懷,照料v.憂慮,煩惱;喜歡,想要;介意;關心,憂慮

      careful[5kZEfJl]adj.謹慎的,小心的,仔細的

      careless[5kZElIs]adj.粗心的,漫不經(jīng)心的

      carpet[5kB:pIt]n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯鋪的東西

      carrot[5kArEt]n.[C,U]胡蘿卜

      carry[5kArI]v.運送,搬運,攜帶

      cart[kB:t]n.[C](二輪運貨)馬車,(二輪或四輪)手推車,大車

      case[keIs]n.[C]情況,情形,事例;病癥,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子)

      castle[5kB:sl]n.[C]城堡

      cat[kAt]n.[C]貓

      catch[kAtF]v.(caught,caught)v.cattle[5kAtl]n.(總稱)牛,牲口

      cause[kR:z]n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使產生,引起

      cave[keIv]n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探險運動;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌

      ceiling[5si:lIN]n.[C]

      天花板,頂篷

      celebrate[5selIbreIt]v.慶祝,歌頌

      cent[sent]n.[C]一

      分錢;(用作單位)百分之一

      center/centre[5sentE]n.[C]中間,中心,中央

      central[sen5trEl]adj.中部的,中央的,主要的

      century[5sentFElI]n.[C]百年,世紀

      certain[5sE:tEn]adj.確定的,無疑的;某種

      certainly[5sE:tnlI]adv.一定,無疑地,是的,當然,好

      chain[tFeIn]n.[C,U]鏈,鏈條[C]一連串

      chair[tFZE]n.[C]椅子

      chairman[5tFZEmEn](pl.chairmen)n.[C]主席,董事長,會長

      chalk[tFR:k]n.[U]粉筆

      chance[tFB:ns]n.[C,U]機會,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危險

      change[tFeIndV]v.改換,改變;更換,兌換n.[C,U]變化;零錢;找頭

      charge[tFB:dV]n.[U]主管,看管[C]費用;控告v.收費;指控

      chat[tFAt]v.&n.聊天,閑談

      cheap[tFi:p]adj.便宜的,廉價的

      cheat[tFi:t]n.欺

      騙,騙子v.欺騙,騙取

      check[tFek]v.檢查,核對;寄存n.[C]檢查,核對;(美)支票(=英國的

      cheque);(飯館等的)賬單

      cheek[tFi:k]n.[C]面頰,臉蛋

      cheer[tFIE]n.[C]歡呼[U]高興v.(使)高

      興;(使)振奮,歡呼,喝彩

      cheese[tFi:z]n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪

      chemistry[5kemIstrI]n.[U]化學

      cheque/check[tFek]n.[C]支票(=美國的check)

      chest[tFest]n.胸膛;箱子

      chicken[5tFIkIn]n.[C]小雞[U]雞(肉)

      chief[tFi:f]n.[C]

      首領,領袖adj.主要的,首要的child[tFaIld]n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,兒童

      chimney[5tFImnI]n.[C]煙囪,(火山的)噴煙口

      china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料

      China2[5tFaInE]n.中國

      Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z]n.中國人(單復數(shù)相同),漢語adj.中國(人)的,漢語的chocolate[5tFRkElIt]n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖

      choice[tFRIs]n.[C,U]選擇,挑選

      choose[tFu:z]v.(chose,chosen)挑選;選舉

      Christmas[5krIsmEs]n.圣誕節(jié)

      church[tFE:tF]n.[C]教堂[U]禮拜儀式,禮拜

      cigar[sI5gB:]n.[C]雪茄煙

      cigarette[sIgE5reIt]n.[C]香煙,紙煙

      cinema[5sInImE]n.[C]電影院(連用the)電影

      circle[5sE:kl]v.環(huán)繞,盤旋n.[C]圓,圈子

      citizen[5sItIzn]n.[C]市民,公民

      city[5sItI]n.[C]城市

      clap[klAp]v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌聲,拍手聲

      class[klB:s]n.[C]班,班級;課;類別;等級;階級

      classmate[5klB:smeIt]n.[C]同班同學

      classroom[5klB:srJm]n.[C]教室

      clean[kli:n]adj.清潔的,干凈的v.打掃,弄干凈adv.完全地,全然地

      clear[klIE]adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;確

      定的v.收拾;使(變)清潔;使(變)清澈;變晴adv.清楚地;完全地

      clerk[klB:k,klE:k]n.[C]職員,辦事員;書記員

      clever[klevE]adj.聰明的,伶俐的 climb[klaIm]v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登

      clinic[5klInIk]n.[C]診所

      clock[klRk]n.[C]時鐘

      close[klEJz]v.關,閉adj.&adv.[klEJs]近,靠近

      cloth[klRW]n.[C,U]布料

      clothes[klEUTz]n.(復)衣服,服裝

      clothing[5klEJTIN]n.[U](總稱)衣服,衣著

      cloud[klaJd]n.[C,U]云(狀物)

      club[klQb]n.[C]俱樂部

      coal[kEJl]n.[C,U]煤,煤塊

      coast[kEJst]n.[C]海岸,海濱

      coat[kEJt]n.[C]外

      套,大衣;表層,涂層

      cock[kRk]n.[C]公

      雞;水龍頭,旋塞

      coffee[5kRfI]n.[U,C]

      咖啡

      coin[kRIn]n.[C,U]

      硬幣,錢幣

      cold[kEJld]adj.冷的,寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]傷風,感冒

      collar[5kRlE]n.[C]衣領

      collect[kE5lekt]v.收集,搜集;領取;收錢;使(思想)集中

      college[5kRlIdV]n.[C](綜合大學中)學院,高等專科學校;大學

      colo(u)r[5kQlE]n.[C,U]顏色,色彩;顏料v.給…著色,涂色

      comb[kEJm]v.梳n.[C]梳子

      come[kQm]v.(came,come)來,到達,出現(xiàn);開始

      comfort[5kQmfEt]n.[C,U]舒適,安慰vt.使舒適,安慰

      comfortable [5kQmfEtEbl]adj.(使身體)舒適的,愉快的,輕松的

      common[5kRmEn]adj.共同的,普通的,一般的

      communism[5kRmjJnIzEm]n.[U]共產主義

      communist[5kRmjJnIst]n.[C]共產主義者adj.共產主義的

      companion[kEm5pAnjEn]n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侶

      company[5kQmpEnI]n.[C]公司[U]陪伴,交往;客人[C]一群人

      compare[kEm5pZE]v.比較;比喻,比作;比得上

      complete[kEm5pli:t]adj.完全的,徹底的,完結的v.完成,結束

      composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn]n.[C]作文[U]寫作,作曲

      computer[kEm5pju:tE]n.[C]計算機,電腦

      comrade[5kRmrId]n.[C]同志,同鄉(xiāng)

      concert[5kRnsEt]n.[C]音樂會[U]一致

      condition[kEn5dIFEn]n.[C]條件[U,C]狀況,狀態(tài)(常用復)情況,環(huán)境,形勢

      conductor[kEn5dQktE]n

      .[C]管理人;(車上的)售

      票員,列車員;樂隊指揮;導體,導線

      congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt]vt.祝賀,慶賀,恭喜

      congratulation[kEn7gr

      AtjJ5leIFEn]n.(常用復)祝賀,慶賀

      connect[kE5nekt]v.連接,相通,聯(lián)想,銜接

      consider[kEn5sIdE]v.考慮;把…看作;認為

      construction[kEn5strQkFEn]n.[U]建造,建設[C]構造物,建筑物

      contain[kEn5teIn]vt.包含,包括;裝,容納

      content1[kEn5tent]adj.滿意的,滿足的vt.使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意

      content2[kEn5tent]n.[C,U]內容,(常用單)含量,容量;(用復數(shù))目錄

      copy[5kCpI]n.[C]

      continent[5kCntInEnt]n.[C]大陸,大洲

      continue[kEn5tInju:]v.繼續(xù),連續(xù)

      control[kEn5trEJl]v.&n.控制,支配

      convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt]adj.方便的,適合的;容易到達的

      conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn]n.[C,U]談話,交談

      cook[kJk]v.烹調,煮,燒n.[C]廚師,炊事員

      cool[ku:l]adj.涼的,涼爽的;冷靜的;滿不在乎;帥的,酷的v.(使)某物變涼

      一本(份,冊…);復制品v.抄寫,復制;抄襲

      corn[kC:n]n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米

      corner[5kR:nE]n.[C]角落,拐角

      correct[kE5rekt]adj.正確的,恰當?shù)膙t.改正,糾正

      cost[kCst]n.[C,U]

      價格,費用,成本;(用單數(shù))代價,犧牲,損失vt.(cost,cost)值(多少錢),花費;犧牲

      cottage[5kCtIdV]n.[C]

      (郊外的)小屋,村舍;別墅

      cotton[5kCtEn]n.[U]棉花,棉布

      cough[kCf]n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳,咳嗽

      could[kJd]v.aux.能,可能

      count[kaJnt]v.計

      數(shù),計算,視為

      counter[5kaJntE]n.[C]柜臺,結賬處;計算器,計數(shù)機,計數(shù)器

      country[5kQntrI]n.[C]國家,(連用the)農村

      couple[5kQpl]n.[C]夫婦,一對;一兩個

      courage[5kQrIdV]n.[U]勇敢,勇氣

      course[kC:s]n.[C](常用單)過程,經(jīng)過;課程;一道菜

      courtyard[5kC:tjB:d]n.[C]庭院,院子(=court)

      cousin[5kQzn]n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

      cover[5kQvE]n.[C]封面;套子,蓋子v.覆蓋,掩蓋;占(時間或空間);行過(路程),通過;夠付(費用);看完(多少頁書);包括;論及

      cow[kaJ]n.[C]母牛,奶牛

      crazy[5kreIzI]adj.瘋狂的;糊涂的;狂熱的,著迷的

      cream[kri:m]n.[U]奶油,乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的,淡黃色的

      crop[krCp]n.[C]收成;莊稼

      cross[krCs]n.[C]十字形的東西v.越過,穿過;交叉,錯過adj.脾氣不好的,易怒的

      crossing[5krCsIN]n.[C]

      十字路口,人行橫道

      crowd[kraJd]n.[C]

      群,人群v.擁擠,群聚

      cruel[krJEl]adj.殘忍的,殘酷的 cry[kraI]v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭聲

      cup[kQp]n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;獎杯v.把…做成杯形

      cupboard[5kQbEd]n.[C]碗柜,櫥柜

      cure[kjJE]v.&n.治療,痊愈

      curious[5kjJErIEs]adj.好奇的,感興趣的;奇異的,不尋常的curtain[5kE:tEn]n.[C]窗簾,幕(布)

      cushion[5kJFEn]n.[C,U]墊子

      custom[5kQstEm]n.[C,U]習俗,習慣;(個人)習慣;(用復數(shù))關稅,海關

      cut[kQt]v.(cut,cut)&n.切,剪,割,傷口

      高中英語單詞D開頭單詞

      dad[dAd]n.(口語)爸爸,爹爹

      daily[5deIlI]adj.&adv.每天的(地),日常的(地)n.[C]日報

      date[deIt]n.[C]日

      damage[5dAmIdV]n.[U]損失,損害,損壞;(用復數(shù))賠償費vt.損害,損壞

      damp[dAmp]adj.潮濕的n.[U]潮濕vt.使潮濕

      dance[dB:ns]v.&n.跳舞,舞會

      danger[5deIndVE]n.[U]危險[C]危害,威脅

      dangerous[5deIndVrEs]adj.危險的

      dare[dZE]v.(用作情態(tài)動詞或實義動詞)敢

      dark[dB:k]adj.黑暗的,(頭發(fā)、皮膚等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗,暗處

      期,年月日;約會,會晤v.寫日期;回溯

      daughter[5dR:tE]n.[C]女兒

      dawn[dR:n]n.[C,U]拂曉,黎明

      day[deI]n.[C]日,一天[U,C]白天,晝;(特定)日子,節(jié)日

      dead[ded]adj.死的,無感覺的n.(連用the)死者adv.全然地

      deal[di:l]n.量,數(shù)量v.對付,應付;買賣;關于;對待;分配

      dear[dIE]adj.親愛的;昂貴的interj.哎呀

      (表焦急,驚奇,傷心等)

      death[deW]n.[U,C]死

      December[dI5sembE]n.十二月

      decide[dI5saId]v.下決心,決定

      decision[dI5sIVEn]n.[C,U]決定,決心

      declare[dI5klZE]vt.聲明,斷言;宣布

      deed[di:d]n.[C]行為,事跡

      deep[di:p]adj.深的adv.深深地

      defeat[dI5fi:t]vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失敗,擊敗

      defence(美

      defense)[dI5fens]n.[U]防御,保衛(wèi)[C]防御工事

      defend[dI5fend]v.防守,保衛(wèi);辯護,辯解

      degree[dI5gri:]n.[C]度數(shù),學位[C,U]程度

      delay[dI5leI]n.[C,U]拖延,延誤,耽擱v.拖延,延誤,耽擱

      delicious[dI5lIFEs]adj.美味的;有趣的delight[dI5laIt]n.[U]快樂[C]樂事v.(使)高興,(使)快樂

      deliver[dI5lIvE]vt.投遞,傳送

      demand[dI5mB:nd]vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要

      department[dI5pB:tmEnt]n.[C](政府機構的)部,司,局,科;(企業(yè)等

      機構的)部,司,局,科;(?;驅W術機構等的)系,室,所

      depend[dI5pend]vi.依靠,指望

      depth[depW]n.[U,C]深,深度

      describe[dI5skraIb]vt.描述;叫做

      description[dI5skrIpFEn]n.[C,U]描述,描寫,形容

      desert1[5dezEt]n.[C,U]沙漠

      desert2[dI5zE:t]vt.舍棄,遺棄

      design[dI5zaIn]v.設計;計劃[C,U]設計;企圖

      desire[dI5zaIE]vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求

      desk[desk]n.[C]書桌;服務臺

      destroy[dIs5trRI]vt.毀壞,毀滅

      determine[dI5tE:mIn]v.決定,決心

      develop[dI5velEp]v.發(fā)展;培養(yǎng),發(fā)揚;開發(fā);患(病);沖洗(照片)

      devote[dI5vEJt]vt.把…奉獻(給),致力于;把…專用于

      dialog(ue)[5daIlCg]n.[U,C]對話;交換意見

      diamond[5daIEmEnd]n.[U,C]鉆石,金剛石

      diary[5daIErI]n.[C]日記,記事簿

      dictation[dIk5teIFEn]n.[C,U]聽寫

      dictionary[5dIkFEnErI]n.[C]詞典,字典

      die[daI]v.死;渴望

      difference[5dIfErEns]n.[C,U]不同,差別

      different[5dIfrEnt]adj.不同的,差異的difficult[5dIfIkElt]adj.困難的,艱難的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困難,費力;難事,難題

      dig[dIg](dug,dug)v.挖,掘

      dinner[5dInE]n.[C,U]正餐,宴會

      dining-room[5daInINrJm]n.[C]食堂,餐廳

      direct[dI5rekt]adj.直接的,直達的;直截了當?shù)腶dv.徑直地,直接地vt.指揮;指揮(演奏),導演(電影);指點,指方向

      direction[dI5rekFEn]n.[C,U]方向,方位[U]指導,指揮(用復數(shù))說明書,指引

      director[dI5rektE]n.[

      C]管理者,處長,局長,主任;董事;導演

      dirt[dE:t]n.[U]污

      物,灰塵

      dirty[5dE:tI]adj.臟的,下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt]vt.使失望

      discover[dI5skQvE]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

      discovery[dI5skQvErI]n.[C,U]發(fā)現(xiàn);被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物

      discuss[dIs5kQs]vt.討論

      discussion[dIs5kQFEn]n.[C,U]討論,議論

      disease[dI5zi:z]n.[C,U]病,疾病

      dish[dIF]n.[C]盤,碟,盤形物;一道菜

      distance[5dIstEns]n.[C,U]距離,遠處

      distant[5dIstEnt]adj.遠的,遙遠的district[5dIstrIkt]n.[C]區(qū),地區(qū),區(qū)域

      disturb[dI5stE:b]vt.打擾;弄亂

      dive[daIv]vi.&n.跳水,潛水,俯沖

      divide[dI5vaId]vt.分,劃分,分裂,(數(shù)學用語)除

      do[du:,dE](did,done)v.做,干,辦,為;有益,產生效果;盡(力);處理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(對)適合,行,可以;(用于構成主要動詞的否定式或疑問式、代替重復出現(xiàn)的主要動詞或謂語部分、構成倒裝句等)

      doctor[5dRktE]n.[C]醫(yī)生,博士

      dog[dRg]n.[C]狗

      dollar[5dRlE]n.[C]元(美國、加拿大等國的貨幣單位,符號為$)

      door[dC:]n.[C]門,(一)家

      double[5dQbl]adj.雙的,兩個的;雙人的;雙重的,兩用的adv.雙倍地;兩人一道地n.[U]兩倍(的數(shù)或量),加倍;兩倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用復數(shù))雙打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番

      doubt[daJt]n.[C,U]懷疑v.懷疑,疑惑

      down[daJn]prep.往(在)…的下方,沿著…往下(往遠處)adv.向下;減少,減緩

      downstairs[daJn5stZEz]adv.在(到)樓下adj.樓下的downtown[daJn5taJn]ad

      j.城市商業(yè)區(qū)的,鬧市區(qū)的adv.往(在)城市的商業(yè)區(qū)(或鬧市區(qū))n.城市的商業(yè)區(qū),鬧市區(qū)

      dozen[5dQzEn]n.[C]一打(十二個)

      draw[drR:]v.(drew,drawn)畫,繪制;拖,拉,抽出

      drawer[drC:]n.[C]抽屜

      drawing[5drC:IN]n.[C,U]圖畫,素描(畫);繪畫,制圖

      dream[dri:m]n.[C]夢;夢想v.(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)做夢,夢見;夢想

      dress[dres]n.[C]女服,(統(tǒng)指)衣服v.給…穿衣;穿衣

      drill[drIl]n.[C]鉆頭[C,U](反復的)訓練,演習v.鉆(孔);(反復)訓練

      drink[drINk]v.(drank,drunk)喝飲(酒)n.[U,C]飲料;酒

      drive[draIv]v.(drove,driven)駕駛,開(車);驅趕,迫使

      drop[drCp]n.[C]滴,一滴v.丟下,掉下;

      投遞,放棄;變低,變少

      drown[draJn]v.淹

      死,溺死;沉溺于,埋頭

      drug[drQg]n.[C,U]藥,藥物;毒品

      dry[draI]v.擦干,弄干,變干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的 duck[dQk]n.[C]鴨子[U]鴨肉

      due[dju:]adj.到期的,應付(給)的,到期應付的;預定的,約定的;適當?shù)模线m的,應得的 dull[dQl]adj.陰暗的;單調無味的;呆笨的;(刀等)鈍的during[5djJErIN]prep.在…期間,在…時候 22

      dust[dQst]n.[U]灰塵,塵土v.打掃灰塵;擦拭灰土

      dusty[5dQstI]adj.塵土一般的,灰塵彌漫的duty[5dju:tI]n.[U,C]責任,義務;職責,工作

      高中英語單詞E開頭單詞

      each[i:tF]adj.&pron.每人,每個,每件,各個

      eager[5i:gE]adj.渴望的,急切的 ear[IE]n.[C]耳朵(常用單)聽力,聽覺;會欣賞

      early[5E:lI]adv.&adj.早的(地);初期(的)

      earn[E:n]vt.賺得;博得;贏

      earth[E:W]n.地球;土地;泥

      east[i:st]n.東,東方adj.東方的

      eastern[5i:stEn]adj.東方的;東部的 easy[5i:zI]adj.容易的,不費力的eat[i:t]v.(ate,eaten)吃

      edge[edV]n.[C]邊;邊緣;刃,刀口

      education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn]n.教育;培養(yǎng)

      effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果,影響,作用

      effort[5efEt]n.努力,盡力

      egg[eg]n.[C,U]蛋,卵

      eight[eIt]num.八

      either[5aITE]adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短語后加強語氣)adj.(兩者中)任何一個的prop.兩者之一;任

      何一方conj.或者,要么

      elder[5eldE]n.長者adj.較…年長

      electric[I5lektrIk]ad

      j.電的,用電的,發(fā)電的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI]n.[U]電,電氣

      elephant[5elIfEnt]n.[C]象

      eleven[I5levEn]num.十一

      else[els]adv.別的,其他的

      employ[Im5plRI]vt.雇用,使用

      empty[5emptI]adj.空的vt.倒空

      encourage[In5kQrIdV]v

      t.鼓勵

      end[end]n.[C]結束;盡頭,終點v.結束;終止

      endless[5endlIs]adj.沒完的,無止境的 enemy[5enImI]n.敵人,敵軍

      energy[5enEdVI]n.精力,干勁

      engineer[7endVI5nIE]n.[C]工程師;技師

      England[5INglEnd]n.英格蘭;(泛指)英國

      English[5INglIF]n.英國人;英語adj.英國的,英國人的,英語的Englishman[5INglIFmEn]n.(pl.Englishmen)英國人,英國男人

      enjoy[In5dVRI]v.喜歡,欣賞

      enough[I5nQf]adj.&adv.足夠的(地),充分的(地)n.足夠,充足

      enter[5entE]v.進入,參加

      entire[In5taIE]adj.全部的,完全的entrance[5entrEns]n.[C]入口[U]進入

      envelope[5envIlEJp]n.[C]信封

      envy[5envI]vt.&n.羨慕;忌妒

      equal[5i:kwEl]adj.同等的,平等的;勝任的v.(使)等于

      equipment[I5kwIpmEnt]n.[U]設備

      escape[Is5keIp]n.&vi.逃脫,逃跑,漏出

      especially[Is5peFElI]adv.特別,尤其

      Europe[5jJErEp]n.歐洲

      European[7jJErE5pI(:)En]n.[C]歐洲人adj.歐洲(人)的

      eve[i:v]n.黃昏,前夕

      even[5i:vEn]adv.甚至;即使;連(…都),更

      evening[5i:vnIN]n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚會

      event[I5vent]v.[C]

      事件,大事;(比賽的)項目

      ever[5evE]adv.(常用于疑問句、否定句、比較句和if從句中)曾經(jīng);無論何時

      every[5evrI]adj.每;每隔;每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn]/everybody[5evrIbRdI]pron.每人,人人

      everything[5evrIWIN]pron.每件事,每樣東西;一切

      everywhere[5evrIwZE]adv.到處;無論哪里

      exact[Ig5zAkt]adj.確切的,準確的examination/exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn]/[5Ig5zAm]n.[C,U]檢查;考試

      examine[Ig5zAmIn]vt.檢查;詢問

      example[Ig5zB:mpl]n.[C]例子,榜樣,實例

      excellent[5ekslEnt]adj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的

      except[Ik5sept]prep.除…之外

      excite[Ik5saIt]vt.使興奮,使激動

      exciting[Ik5saItIN]adj.令人興奮的,使人激動的

      excuse1[Iks5kju:z]v.原諒;寬恕

      excuse2[Iks5kju:s]n.[C]借口,辯解

      exercise[5eksEsaIz]n.[U]鍛煉,運動[C](常用復)做操,體操[C]練習(題),訓練vi.鍛煉

      exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn]n.[C]展覽(會)

      exist[Ig5zIst]vi.存在,生存

      expect[Iks5pekt]vt.期

      待,預期;以為

      expensive[Iks5pensIv]adj.昂貴的experience[Iks5pIErIEns]n.[U]經(jīng)驗[C]經(jīng)歷,體驗vt.經(jīng)歷,遭受

      experiment[Iks5perImEnt]n.[C,U]實驗vi.做實驗

      explain[Iks5pleIn]v.解釋;說明

      explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn]n.[C,U]解釋,說明

      explode[Iks5plEJd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)發(fā)脾氣

      exploit[Iks5plRIt]vt.剝削;開發(fā),開采

      face2[feIs]v.面

      express[Iks5pres]vt.表達,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快車,快遞,專使adv.乘快車,以快遞方式

      expression[Iks5preFEn]n.[C,U]表達;詞句;表情

      extra[5ekstrE]adj.特別的,額外的adv.特別地,非常地n.[C]另收費用的項目,附加費用

      extremely[Iks5tri:mlI]adv.極其,非常

      eye[aI]n.[C]眼睛,視力,眼光,觀點

      高中英語單詞F開頭單詞

      face1[feIs]n.[C]臉,面孔

      向,面對

      fact[fAkt]n.[C]事實,實際

      factory[5fAktErI]n.[C]工廠

      fail[feIl]v.失敗,不及格

      fair[fZE]adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正誠實地n.[C]商品交易會

      fairly[5fZElI]adv.公道地,相當?shù)?,還算

      faith[feIW]n.[U]信仰,信念;保證

      fall1[fR:l]n.&v.(fell,fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降

      fall2[fR:l]n.(美)秋季(=autumn)

      false[fC:ls,fCls]adj.假的,虛偽,捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE]adj.熟悉的,常見的family[5fAmIlI]n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女

      famous[5feImEs]adj.著

      名的,有名的 fan[fAn]n.扇子,愛好者vt.扇;煽動;激起

      far[fB:]adj.&adv.(farther,farthest;further,furthest)遠的(地);很,極,太

      farm[fB:m]n.[C]農場,農莊

      farmer[5fB:mE]n.[C]農場主,農夫

      farther[5fB:TE]adj.&adv.較遠,更遠(far的比較級)

      fast[fB:st]adj.快的,(鐘表)走得快的;緊的adv.快地;緊地

      fasten[5fB:sn]v.閂;栓住;捆;系

      fat[fAt]adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂

      father[5fB:TE]n.[C]父親

      fault[fR:lt]n.[C,U]過錯,缺點,故障,毛病

      favour(美favor)[5feIvE]n.[C]恩惠,幫助[U]好感,喜歡

      favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt

      ]adj.最喜愛的n.[C]最喜愛的人或物

      fear[fIE]n.&v.害怕,恐懼,擔心

      feather[5feTE]n.[C]羽毛

      February[5febrJErI]n.二月

      feed[fi:d](fed,fed)v.喂(養(yǎng)),飼(養(yǎng)),供養(yǎng);吃

      feel[fi:l]v.(felt,felt)摸,觸;感覺

      feeling[5fi:lIN]n.[C,U]感覺;知覺;(常用復)感情

      fellow[5felEJ]n.[C](27

      口語)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴

      fence[fens]n.[C]籬笆,柵欄

      fetch[fetF]v.取來,帶來;去取

      fever[5fi:vE]n.[C,U]發(fā)燒

      few[fju:]adj.&pron.少數(shù)(的),不多(的)n.(表示否定)幾乎沒有

      field[fi:ld]n.[C]

      田地;領域;場地

      fierce[fIEs]adj.兇猛的;猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n]num.十五

      fifth[fIfW]num.第五

      fifty[5fIftI]num.五十

      fight[faIt]v.(fought,fought)打仗,打架;與…打架n.[C]戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭

      figure[5fIgE]n.[C]數(shù)字;外形,圖形v.描繪;計算;估計

      fill[fIl]v.裝滿,充滿,填充

      film[fIlm]n.[C,U]影片,電影;膠卷(片)

      final[5faInEl]adj.最后的n.(復數(shù))決賽,期末考試

      find[faInd]v.(found,found)找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);感到;查明

      finger[5fINgE]n.[C]手指

      finish[5fInIF]v.結束,完成

      fire[faIE]n.[C,U]

      火,火災,火爐v.開火,射擊;解雇

      firm1[fE:m]n.[C]

      公司,企業(yè)

      firm2[fE:m]adj.堅固的,堅定的;堅決的,嚴格的adv.牢牢地,堅定地

      first[fE:st]num.第一adv.&adj.第一,最初n.開始,開端

      fish[fIF]n.[C]魚[U]魚肉vi.捕魚,釣魚

      fist[fIst]n.[C]拳頭

      fit[fIt]v.(使)適合,(使)符合;安裝adj.適合的;勝任的;健康的n.適合;合身(的衣服)

      five[faIv]num.五

      fix[fIks]vt.使固定;確定,決定;準備,安排;修理

      flag[flAg]n.[C]旗,標志

      flash[flAF]v.閃亮,(使)閃現(xiàn)n.[C]一閃,閃光;轉瞬間

      flat[flAt]adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房

      flight[flaIt]n.[C]航班,飛行;樓梯的一段

      float[flEJt]v.(使)

      浮動,(使)漂浮,飄動

      flood[flQd]vt.淹

      沒,使泛濫,充斥n.[C]洪水,洪災

      floor[flR:]n.[C]地面,地板;樓層

      flour[5flaJE]n.[U]面粉,粉

      flow[flEJ]vi.流,流動

      flower[5flaJE]n.[C]花

      fly[flaI]n.[C]蒼蠅v.(flew,flown)飛,飛行,乘飛機旅行,使飛,放(風箏等)

      follow[5fRlEJ]v.跟隨;(表示時間,順序等)接著;遵循,理解

      fond[fRnd]adj.喜愛的,愛好的 food[fU:d]n.[U,C]食物

      fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子,蠢人v.愚弄,欺騙

      foolish[5fu:lIF]adj.笨的,愚蠢的

      foot[fJt]n.[C]腳,足;英尺

      football[5fJtbR:l]n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(運動)

      for[fC:,fE]prep.為了;給(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用來;因為,由于;去;達,計;對于;贊成;就…來說conj.因為,由

      forbid[fE5bId](forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止;不許

      force[fR:s]vt.強迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力(常用復)軍隊,勢力

      foreign[5fRrIn]adj.外國的,對外的forest[5fCrIst]n.[C,U]森林

      forget[fE5get]v.(forg

      ot,forgotten)忘記,忘掉

      forgive[fE5gIv]v.饒恕;豁免,原諒,寬恕

      fork[fR:k]n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔

      form[fC:m]n.[C,U]

      表格;形式,結構;種類v.形成,構成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt]n.[C]雙周,十四日

      fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt]adj.幸運的;吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI]adv.幸運地;幸虧

      fortune[5fC:tFu:n]n.[U]運氣,機會[C]財產,巨款;命運

      forty[5fR:tI]num.四十

      forward[5fR:wEd]adv.向前,提前adj.前面的,提前的

      found[faJnd]v.成立,建立

      fountain[5faJntIn]n.[C]噴泉

      four[fR:]num.四

      fourth[fR:W]num.第四

      fox[fRks]n.[C]狐貍

      France[frB:ns]n.法國

      free[fri:]adj.空閑的,自由的;免費的adv.免費,自由地v.釋放,使自由

      freedom[5fri:dEm]n.[U]自由

      freeze[fri:z]v.(froze,frozen)使凍結,結冰;凝固

      French[frentF]adj.法國的;法國人的n.法語

      Frenchman[5frentFmEn]n.(pl.Frenchmen)法國人

      frequent[5fri:kwEnt]adj.經(jīng)常的,頻繁的 fresh[freF]adj.新鮮的;不熟練的,無經(jīng)驗的Friday[5fraIdI]n.[U,C]星期五

      fridge[frIdV]n.[C]冰箱(=refrigerator)

      friend[frend]n.[C]朋友

      friendly[5frendlI]adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp]

      n.[U,C]友誼,友情

      frighten[5fraItn]vt.嚇唬,使懼怕

      from[frRm]prep.從,自,從…起,來自

      front[frQnt]n.[C]前面,前線,前部adj.前面的

      fruit[fru:t]n.[U,C]水果,果實

      fry[fraI]v.油煎,油炸,油炒

      fuel[fjJEl]n.[U,C]

      燃料v.加燃料,添柴火

      full[fJl]adj.滿的,充滿的,完全的 fun[fQn]n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娛樂

      funny[5fQnI]adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的

      fur[fE:]n.[U](獸類的)毛[U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣

      furniture[5fE:nItFE]n.[U]家具

      further[5fE:TE]adj.&adv.(far的比較級)更遠的(地),更進一步的(地);較遠的(地)v.增進,推進

      future[5fju:tFE]n.[C,U]將來,前途adj.將來的,未來的

      高中英語單詞G開頭單詞

      gain[geIn]v.獲得;獲益,增加;(鐘、表)走快n.[C]收獲,收益

      game[geIm]n.[C]游戲,運動;比賽;比賽得分(成績);(用復數(shù))運動會

      garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV]n.[C]車庫

      garden[5gB:dEn]n.[C]花園,果園,菜園

      gate[geIt]n.[C]大

      gather[5gATE]v.聚

      集,集合;收集,采摘

      gay1[geI]adj.快樂的,愉快的n.[U]快樂

      gay2[geI]adj.(男)同性戀的n.[C](男)同性戀者

      general[5dVenErEl]adj.31

      一般的,普遍的,大致的,總的n.將軍

      generation[7dVenE5reIFEn]n.[C]代,一代

      gentle[5dVentl]adj.文雅的,溫和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn]n.[C]紳士,先生

      geography[dVI5RgrEfI]n.[U]地理(學)[C]地理書

      German[5dVE:mEn]adj.德國的,德國人的,德語的n.[C]德國人[U]德語

      Germany[5dVE:mEnlI]n.德國

      get[get]v.(got,got)成為,變得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到達

      gift[gIft]n.[C]禮物;天賦

      girl[gE:l]n.[C]女孩,姑娘

      give[gIv](gave,given)v.給,給予,贈給,引起

      glad[glAd]adj.高興的,樂意的glance[glB:ns]v.&n.一瞥,掃視,瞥見

      glass[glB:s]n.[C,U]玻璃(杯),(用復數(shù))眼鏡

      globe[glEJb]n.(連用the)地球[C]地球儀,球狀物

      glove[glQv]n.[C]手套

      go1[gEJ]v.(went,gone)去,行走;變?yōu)?處于…的狀態(tài);(機器等)運轉;通到;相配;從事(活動)

      go2[gEJ]n.1.[C]嘗試(做某事);(常用單)輪到某人(做某事)

      goal[gEJl]n.[C]目標,目的;(足球)球門,(賽跑等的)終點

      goat[gEJt]n.[C]山羊

      god[gRd]n.神,上帝

      gold[gEJld]n.[U]

      黃金adj.金制的;金色的;金黃色

      golden[5gEJldEn]adj.金色的;金制的;黃金般的good[gJd]adj.(better,32

      best)好的,有益的n.[U]好處,益處

      goodbye[5gJdbaI]interj.&n.再見

      goods[gJdz]n.(復數(shù))商品,貨物

      goose[gu:s]n.(pl.geese)[C]鵝[U]鵝肉

      government[5gQvEnmEnt]n.[C]政府

      grade[greId]n.[C]等級;年級;成績,分數(shù)

      gradually[5grAdjJElI]adv.逐漸地

      graduate[5grAdjJeIt]v.畢業(yè)n.[5grAdVJIt][C]大學畢業(yè)生,畢業(yè)生

      grain[greIn]n.[U]谷物,谷類[C]谷粒

      grammar[5grAmE]n.[U]語法[C]語法書

      grand[grAnd]adj.莊嚴的,雄偉的,顯赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE]n.[C]孫女,外孫女

      grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE]n.[C]祖父,外祖父

      grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE]n.[C]祖母,外祖母

      grandson[5grAndsQn]n.[C]孫子;外孫

      grass[grB:s]n.[U,C]草,草地

      great[greIt]adj.偉大的

      Greek[gri:k]adj.希臘(人)的,希臘語的n.[C]希臘人[U]希臘語

      green[gri:n]adj.&n.綠色(的),青色(的);未熟的;沒有經(jīng)驗的

      greet[gri:t]vt.問

      候,向…打招呼

      greeting[5gri:tIN]n.[C,U]祝賀,問候,致意

      grey/gray[greI]adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd]n.[C]地面;場地

      group[gru:p]n.[C](小)組,團體,群

      grow[grEJ]v.(grew,grown)種植;生長;漸漸變得

      guard[gB:d]n.[C]衛(wèi)兵,哨兵[U]防衛(wèi);監(jiān)視v.保衛(wèi);監(jiān)視

      guess[ges]v.&n.猜,猜測

      guest[gest]n.[C]客人

      guide[gaId]n.[C]向導,導游者v.引導,引路;指導,輔導;支配

      gun[gQn]n.[C]槍,炮

      高中英語單詞H開頭單詞

      habit[5hAbIt]n.[C,U]習慣,習性

      hair[hZE]n.[C,U]頭發(fā),毛

      haircut[5hZEkQt]n.[C](男子)理發(fā)

      half[hB:f]adj.半,一半n.[C,U]半,一半adv.部分地,一半地

      hall[hC:l]n.[C]門廳;大廳,禮堂

      ham[hAm]n.[C,U]火腿

      hammer[5hAmE]n.[C]錘子v.用錘敲擊

      hand[hAnd]n.[C]手;(鐘表)指針v.傳遞;交付;給

      handkerchief[5hANkEtFi:f]n.[C]手帕,手絹

      handsome[5hAnsEm]adj.漂亮的,英俊的 hang[hAN]v.絞死,上吊;懸掛,吊著

      happen[5hApEn]v.(偶然)發(fā)生;碰巧

      happy[5hApI]adj.高興的,幸福的 hard[hB:d]adv.努

      力地;(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困難的;硬的hardly[5hB:dlI]adv.幾乎,幾乎沒有

      hard-working[5hB:dwE:kIN]adj.辛勤的,勤勞的harm[hB:m]vt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害

      harmful[5hB:mfJl]adj.有害的,傷害的harvest[5hB:vIst]n.[C,U]收割,收獲(期);收成v.收割,收獲

      hat[hAt]n.[C]帽子

      hate[heIt]v.憎恨;不愿,不喜歡

      have[hAv]v.(had,had)有;吃;喝;進行;經(jīng)受;使v.aux.(構成完成時態(tài))

      he[hi:]pron.他

      head[hed]n.[C]頭,頭部vi.前進

      headache[5hedeIk]n.[C]頭痛

      headmaster[hed5mB:stE]n.[C](英)(中小學校)校長

      health[helW]n.[U]健康;衛(wèi)生

      hear[hIE]v.(heard,heard)聽,聽見;聽說;得知

      heart[hB:t]n.[C]

      心(臟);心地,心腸

      heat[hi:t]n.[U,C]熱,熱度,高溫v.變熱,把…加熱

      heaven[5hevEn]n.天空;上帝,神

      heavy[5hevI]adj.重的,大量的,強的height[haIt]n.[C,U]高,高度

      hello[5helEJ]interj.&n.喂

      help[help]n.[U]幫助[C]幫手,有益的事物v.幫助;促進

      her[hE:]pron.她的,她(賓格)

      here[hIE]adv.這兒;在這里;向這里

      hero[5hIErEJ]n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角

      hers[hE:z]pron.她的

      herself[hE:5self]pron.她自己

      hi[haI]interj.嘿!喂(喚起注意,表示驚訝或詢問)

      hide[haId]v.(hid,hidden)隱蔽,把…藏起來

      high[haI]adj.高的;高級的,高等的adv.高

      hill[hIl]n.[C]小山

      him[hIm]pron.他(賓格)

      himself[hIm5self]pron.他自己

      hire[haIE]n.&vt.雇用,租用

      his[hIz]pron.他的 35

      history[5hIstErI]n.[U]歷史(學)[C]一段歷史

      hit[hIt](hit,hit)v.打,擊中;到達;侵襲

      hold[hEJld](held,held)v.拿,抱,握;舉行;容納;持續(xù)n.(用單數(shù))掌

      握,把握

      hole[hEJl]n.[C]

      洞,坑,孔

      holiday[5hClEdeI]n.[C]假日,假期

      home[hEJm]n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的,本國的adv.回家,到家,在家

      homework[5hEJmwE:k]n.[U]家庭作業(yè)

      honest[5RnIst]adj.誠實的,正直的,公正的

      honesty[5RnEstI]n.[U]誠實;正直;老實

      honour(美honor)[5CnE]n.[C,U]榮譽;尊敬vt.尊敬,給予榮譽

      hope[hEJp]v.&n.希望

      hopeless[5hEJplIs]adj.沒有希望的,沒有用的,無法可治的

      horse[hR:s]n.[C]馬

      hospital[5hCspItEl]n.[C]醫(yī)院

      hot[hRt]adj.熱的,熱情的

      hotdog[7hRt5dRg]n.[C]熱狗(紅腸面包)

      hotel[hEJ5tel]n.[C]旅館,飯店,賓館,酒店

      hour[5aJE]n.[C]小時;時刻

      house[haJs]n.[C]房子

      housewife[5haJs7waIf]n.[C]家庭主婦

      housework[5haJs7wE:k]n.[U]家務勞動,家務活

      how[haJ]adv.怎樣,如何;多少

      however[haJ5evE]adv.無論如何;可是,仍然conj.不管用什么方法

      huge[hju:dV]adj.巨大的hundred[5hQndrEd]num.百

      hunger[5hQNgE]n.[U]饑餓,饑荒[C]渴望,盼望

      hungry[5hQNgrI]adj.饑餓的

      hurry[5hQrI]v.&n.趕緊,急忙

      hurt[hE:t]v.(hurt,hurt)使受傷,傷害,疼痛

      husband[5hQzbEnd]n.[C]丈夫

      高中英語單詞I開頭單詞

      I[aI]pron.我 ice[aIs]n.[U]冰[C]一份冰激凌

      ice-cream[5aIskri:m]n.[C]冰激凌

      idea[aI5dIE]n.[C]主意,想法

      if[If]conj.如果;是否

      ill[Il]adj.生病的,不健康的;不好的,有害的illness[5Ilnis]n.[C,U]疾病

      imagine[I5mAdVIn]vt.想像,設想

      immediate[I5mi:djEt]adj.立即的;目前的immediately[I5mi:djEtlI]adv.立即,馬上conj.一…就…

      importance[Im5pC:tEns]n.[U]重要性

      important[Im5pR:tEnt]adj.重要的

      impossible[Im5pRsEbl]adj.不可能的

      improve[Im5prU:v]vt.改進,改善,提高

      in[In]prep.在,在…之內(上),在…期間;從事于;符合;穿著;按照

      adv.在家;在內,向內

      inch[IntF]n.[C]英寸(1foot=12inches)

      include[In5klu:d]vt.包括

      income[5InkQm]n.[C,U]收入

      increase[In5kri:s]v.37

      增加,增多,增大n.[C,U]增加

      indeed[In5di:d]adv.的確;真正地,確實

      India[5IndjE]n.印

      Indian[5IndjEn]n.[C]印度人,印第安人adj.印度(人)的,印第安人的industry[5IndEstrI]n.[C,U]工業(yè);勤奮

      infer[In5fE:]vt.推斷

      information[7InfE5meIFEn]n.[U]信息;通知,告知

      ink[INk]n.[U]墨水

      inside[In5saId]n.[C]內部adv.&prep.在內部;在…里面

      insist[In5sIst]v.堅持

      instead[In5sted]adv.代替

      institute[5InstItjU:t]n.[C]學會,協(xié)會,學院,(研究)所、院

      instruction[In5strQkFEn]n.[U]教導,教授[C]命令,指示(用復數(shù))說明

      interest[5Intrist]n.[C,U]興趣;利息[C,常用復]利益vt.使…感興趣

      interesting[5IntrIstIN]adj.有趣的,引起興趣的

      international[7IntE(:)5nAFEnEl]adj.國際的

      interrupt[7IntE5rQpt]v.打斷,打擾;中斷

      into[5IntJ]prep.到…內,向內;變成

      introduce[7IntrE5dju:

      s]vt.介紹,引進

      invent[In5vent]vt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;捏造,編造

      invite[In5vaIt]vt.邀請,招待

      iron[5aIEn]n.[U]鐵[C]熨斗v.熨燙

      island[5aIlEnd]n.[C]島,島狀物

      it[It]pron.(指事物)它,(當性別不明或被認為不重要時,指動物或人)它,(用作各種無人稱

      動詞形式的主語以及用于強調句型等)

      itself[It5self]pron.它自己,它本身

      高中英語單詞J開

      頭單詞

      jacket[5dVAkIt]n.[C]上衣,夾克

      jam[dVAm]n.[U]果

      醬[C]阻塞v.擠進;夾住,阻塞

      January[5dVAnjJErI]n.一月

      Japan[dVE5pAn]n.日本

      Japanese[dVApE5ni:z]n.[C]日本人[U]日語adj.日本的,日本人的 jar[dVB:]n.[C]罐子,廣口瓶子

      job[dVRb]n.[C]工作

      join[dVRIn]v.加入,參加;連接,聯(lián)合 joke[dVEJk]n.[C]笑話v.開玩笑

      journey[5dVE:nI]n.[C]旅行

      joy[dVCI]n.[U]歡樂,高興[C]令人快樂的人(事)

      judge[dVQdV]n.[C]法官,裁判員v.判斷,斷定

      juice[dVu:s]n.[C,U]汁,果汁

      July[dVJ(:)5laI]n.七月

      jump[dVQmp]n.[C]跳v.跳;猛撲

      June[dVu:n]n.六月

      just[dVQst]adv.正好,恰好;剛才;僅,不過

      高中英語單詞K開頭單詞

      keep[ki:p]v.(kept,kept)保存,保持(某種狀態(tài)),繼續(xù)

      key[ki:]n.[C]鑰匙;鍵;關鍵,秘訣;答案

      kick[kIk]v&n.踢

      kill[kIl]v.(被)殺

      死,(被)弄死;消磨(時間)

      kilo[5kIlEU]n.[C]

      千克,公斤;千米,公里

      kilometre/kilometer[

      5kIlEJmi:tE]n.[C]千米,公里(可縮略為km)

      kind[kaInd]n.[C]種,類adj.和善的,友好的

      kindergarten[5kIndE7gB:tEn]n.[C]幼兒園

      king[kIN]n.[C]國王

      kiss[kIs]v.&n.[C]吻,接吻

      kitchen[5kItFIn]n.[C]廚房,灶間

      kite[kaIt]n.[C]風箏

      knee[ni:]n.[C]膝蓋;(坐姿時)腿部

      knife[naIf]n.[C]小刀

      knock[nRk]v.&n.[C]敲,打;相撞

      know[nEJ]v.(knew,known)懂得;了解;知道;認識

      knowledge[5nClIdV]n.[U]知識,學問;知道,了解,熟悉

      高中英語單詞L開頭單詞

      lab[lAb]n.[C]實驗室(為laboratory之簡寫)

      labo(u)r[5leIbE]n.[U]勞動

      lack[lAk]v.&n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,沒有

      ladder[5lAdE]n.[C]梯子

      lady[5leIdI]n.[C]女士,夫人,小姐

      lake[leIk]n.[C]湖

      lame[leIm]adj.跛的,瘸的

      lamp[lAmp]n.[C]燈,油燈

      land[lAnd]vt.(使)登陸,(使)上岸,(使)降落n.[U]陸地,土地

      language[5lANgwIdV]n.[C,U]語言

      large[lB:dV]adj.大的,巨大的last[lB:st]adj.&adv.最后的(地),最后剛過去的,上一次n.[C]最后v.持續(xù)

      late[leIt]adj.&adv.晚的(地),遲的(地)

      lately[5leItlI]adv.最近,不久前

      later[5leItE]adv.之后;后來

      laugh[lB:f]v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.[C]笑,笑聲

      law[lC:]n.[U]法律[C]法律條款;法則,定律

      lawyer[5lR:jE]n.[C]律師

      lay[leI](laid,laid)v.放,擺;使處于某種狀態(tài);產卵

      lazy[5leIzI]adj.懶惰的,懶散的lead[li:d](led,led)v.領導,帶領;領先,率先;過…生活

      leaf[li:f](leaves)n.[C](樹)葉;(書刊等的)張(包括正反兩面,相當于twopages)

      league[li:g]n.[C]同盟,聯(lián)盟;(足球等)聯(lián)合會,聯(lián)賽

      learn[lE:n]v.(learnt,learnt或learned,learned)學習;聽說,獲悉

      least[li:st]adj.&n.最小(的);最少(的)adv.最少地

      leave[li:v]v.(left,left)離開;把…留下;剩下

      lecture[5lektFE]v.&n.[C]演講,講座,講課

      left[left]n.(用單數(shù))左,左邊adj.左邊的adv.向左

      leg[leg]n.[C]腿;一段旅程(賽程,路程)

      lend[lend]v.(lent,lent)把…借給

      length[leNW]n.[U]長,長度

      less[les]adj.更少的;較少的adv.更少地;較少地

      lesson[5lesn]n.[C]課,功課;教訓

      let[let]v.(let,let)讓,允許;出租

      level[5levEl]n.[C,U]水平面,層面;水準,程度,級別adj.水平的;平坦的;平等的;同一水平的

      liberate[5lIbEreIt]vt.解放,釋放,使自由

      liberation[7lIbE5reIFEn]n.[U]解放

      librarian[laI5brZErIE

      n]n.[C]圖書館館長,圖書管理員

      library[5laIbrErI]n.[C]圖書館

      lie1[laI]vi.說謊n.[C]謊言,假話

      lie2[laI](lay,lain)vi.躺,臥;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…狀態(tài)

      life[laIf]n.[C,U]生命,人生;一生;生活

      lifetime[5laIftaIm]n.[C]一生,終身

      lift[lIft]vt.提起,舉起n.[C]升舉,提;(英)電梯;搭便車

      light[laIt]n.[U]光,光線;日光[C]電燈,電筒v.點火;照亮adj.輕的;淺色的

      lighting[5laItIN]n.[U]照明,點火

      lightning[5laItnIN]n.[U]閃電

      like1[laIk]v.喜歡;想要

      like2[laIk]prep.像,跟…一樣;例如,諸如conj.(口語)像…一樣

      limit[5lImIt]n.[C](事物的)界限,限度;范圍vt.限定,限制

      line[laIn]n.[C]線,線條;繩;排;電話線;短信;(常用復)臺詞v.畫線(于);(使)沿…排成行

      lion[5laIEn]n.[C]獅子

      lip[lIp]n.[C]嘴唇

      list[lIst]n.[C]一覽表,清單vt.把…列表(造冊)

      listen[5lIsn]vi.聽

      liter(美

      litre)[5li:tE]n.[C]升,公升

      little[5lItl](less,least)adj.小的,幼小的;

      不重要的;(表否定)幾乎

      沒有

      n.&pron.(連用a)(表肯定)一點,少許;(表否定)少到幾乎沒有adv.(表否

      定)幾乎沒有,幾乎不,毫不

      live1[lIv]v.活,生存;生活,居住;過…樣的生活

      live2[laiv]adj.活的,有生命的;帶電的;

      實況的,直播的adv.現(xiàn)場

      lively[5laIvlI]adj.生動的,活潑的,有生氣的 living[5lIvIN]adj.活著的n.[C,U]生活,謀生

      living-room[5lIvINrJm]n.[C]起居室,客廳

      load[lEJd]n.[C]負擔,擔子,重載v.裝載,載滿

      loaf[lEJf]n.[C](通常較大的)長面包,一個面包

      lock[lRk]n.[C]鎖

      v.鎖上,鎖住

      lonely[5lEJlI]adj.孤獨的,寂寞的,荒涼的 long[lRN]adj.(指距離)長的,遠的;(時間)長adv.長久n.長時間v.渴望

      look[lJk]n.[C]看;表情,外表v.看,看起來

      lorry[5lRrI]n.[C]卡車,運貨汽車

      lose[lu:z]v.(lost,lost)丟失,喪失;輸

      loss[lRs]n.[U]喪失,損失[C]虧損,損失物

      lot[lRt]n.很多

      loud[laJd]adj.&adv.大聲的(地),響亮的(地)

      love[lQv]v.&n.愛,熱愛,很喜歡

      lovely[5lQvlI]adj.可愛的,好看的,使人愉快的

      low[lEJ]adj.&adv.低,矮

      luck[lQk]n.[U]運氣,好運

      luggage[5lQgIdV]n.[U](總稱)行李(=baggage)

      lunch[lQntF]n.[U]午餐,午飯

      高中英語單詞M開

      頭單詞

      machine[mE5Fi:n]n.[C]機器,機械

      mad[mAd]adj.瘋狂的;狂熱的,著迷的

      madam[5mAdEm]n.夫

      人,女士

      madame[5mAdEm]n.[C](對婦女的尊稱)夫人,女士 43

      magazine[7mAgE5zi:n]n.[C]雜志

      mail[meIl]n.[U]郵政,郵件,郵遞vt.郵寄

      mailbox[5meIlbRks]n.[C]信箱

      main[meIn]adj.主要的

      major[5meIdVE]adj.較大的,主要的n.[C]少校

      majority[mE5dVCrItI]n.[C,U]大多數(shù)

      make[meIk]v.(made,made)做,制造;使得;(使)成為

      man[mAn]n.(pl.men)男人,人(類)

      manage[5mAnIdV]v.管理,經(jīng)營;設法對付

      manager[5mAnIdVE]n.[C]經(jīng)理

      manner[5mAnE]n.[C]方法,方式;態(tài)度;舉止;(用復數(shù))禮貌

      many[5menI]adj.許多的pron.許多人,許多

      map[mAp]n.[C]地圖

      march[mB:tF]v.&n.前進;進軍

      March[mB:tF]n.三月

      mark[mB:k]n.[C]斑點,痕跡;標記,符號;分數(shù)v.弄污;標志;打分

      market[5mB:kIt]n.市場

      marriage[5mArIdV]n.[C,U]結婚;婚姻,婚姻生活

      marry[5mArI]v.嫁,娶,結婚

      Marxism[5mB:ksIzEm]n.[U]馬克思主義

      mass[mAs]n.[C]團,塊;眾多,大量

      master[5mB:stE]n.[C]

      主人,男老師vt.精通,掌握

      match[mAtF]n.[C]

      比賽,火柴v.和…匹敵,相配

      material[mE5tIErIEl]n.[C,U]材料,原料;布料;資料,素材

      mathematics[7mAWI5mAtIks]/math(s)[mAW(s)]n.[U]數(shù)學

      matter[5mAtE]n.[U]物質[C]事情,問題(用單數(shù))麻煩,毛病vi.重要,要緊

      may[meI]v.aux.(might)可以,也許,可能

      May[meI]n.五月

      maybe[5meIbI]adv.或許,大概

      me[mI(:)]pron.我(賓格)

      meal[mi:l]n.[C]一

      餐(飯)

      mean[mi:n]v.(meant,meant)想要,意味著

      meaning[5mi:nIN]n.[C,U]含義,意義

      means[mi:nz]n.手段,方法

      meanwhile[5mi:nwaIl]adv.同時,在這期間;另一方面

      measure[5meVE]n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施v.測量

      meat[mi:t]n.[U](食用肉)肉

      medical[5medIkEl]adj.醫(yī)學的,醫(yī)療的,醫(yī)術的medicine[5medsIn]n.[C,U]藥,醫(yī)學,內科學

      meet[mi:t]v.(met,met)碰到;相識,被(首次)介紹;會合;遭到;滿足n.[C]集會;運動會

      meeting[5mi:tIN]n.[C]會,集會;會合member[5membE]n.[C]成員,會員

      memory[5memErI]n.[C,U]

      記憶力,存貯器

      mend[mend]v.修理,修補

      mental[5mentl]adj.精神的;腦力的 mention[5menFEn]v.提到,說起

      menu[5menju:]n.[C]菜單,菜譜

      merchant[5mE:tFEnt]n.[C]商人adj.商業(yè)的,商

      人的

      merely[5mIElI]adv.僅僅,只不過

      message[5mesIdV]n.[C]消息,信息

      metal[5metl]n.[C,U]金屬adj.金屬制造的

      method[5meWEd]n.[U]規(guī)律,秩序[C]方法,辦法

      metre/meter[5mi:tE]n.[C]米

      midday[5mId7deI]n.[U]

      中午

      middle[5mIdl]adj.中間的,中等的n.中間

      midnight[5mIdnaIt]n.[U]午夜

      might[maIt]v.aux.(may的過去式,表推測或允許)可能,可以;(代替

      may,禮貌地請求)可以;(表推測)可能

      mile[maIl]n.[C]英里

      milk[mIlk]n.[U]牛奶v.擠奶,產奶

      million[5mIljEn]num.百萬

      mind[maInd]n.[U,C]心,思想,頭腦;想法v.照料;介意;小心

      mine[maIn]pron.我的n.[C]礦山,礦井vt.開采(礦物)

      minister[5mInIstE]n.[C]大臣,部長

      minute[5mInIt]n.[C]分鐘,一會兒,瞬間

      mirror[5mIrE]n.[C]鏡子

      miss[mIs]v.想念,惦記;錯過,未看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)…不見了

      Miss[mIs]n.小姐(對未婚婦女的稱呼)

      missing[5mIsIN]adj.不見的,失蹤的,缺少的

      mistake[mI5steIk]n.[C]錯誤,過失,誤解vt.(mistook,mistaken)弄錯,誤解

      mix[mIks]v.混和,攪和

      model[5mRdl]n.[C]模型,式樣;模范,典型,(藝術或服裝的)模特兒

      modern[5mRdn]adj.現(xiàn)代的,近代的;現(xiàn)代化的;時髦的

      moment[5mEJmEnt]n.[C]片刻,瞬間;一會兒

      Monday[5mQndI]n.星期一

      money[5mQnI]n.[U]錢

      monitor[5mRnItE]n.[C](學校的)班長;監(jiān)視器

      monkey[5mQNkI]n.[C]猴子

      month[5mQnW]n.[C]月,月份

      moon[mu:n]n.(用單數(shù))月球,月亮;月光

      more[mR:]adj.更多的,更大的adv.更,更大的程度pron.更多,更大

      morning[5mR:nIN]n.[C]早晨,上午

      most[mEJst]pron.大部分,大多數(shù);最多adj.&adv.(much或many的最高級)最,非常

      mother[5mQTE]n.[C]母親

      motor[5mEJtE]n.[C]發(fā)動機,馬達

      mountain[5maJntIn]n.[C]山,山脈

      mountainous[5maJntInEs]adj.多山的,如山的 mouth[maJW]n.[C]嘴

      move[mU:v]v.動,移動;感動;搬家n.(用單數(shù))移動;搬家;下棋

      movement[5mu:vmEnt]n.[C,U]運動,活動

      Mr./Mr[5mIstE](=mister)n.先生

      Mrs./Mrs[5mIsIz](=mistress)n.夫人,太太

      much[mQtF](more,most)

      adj.許多的,大量的adv.非常,更加;經(jīng)常pron.許多,大量

      murder[5mE:dE]v.謀殺n.[C,U]謀殺(案)

      museum[5mju:zIEm]n.[C]博物館

      music[5mju:zIk]n.[U]音樂

      musical[5mju:zIkEl]adj.音樂的;愛好音樂的n.[C]音樂片

      must[mQst]v.aux.必須,需要;一定是,必定是n.必須做的事,不可少的事物

      my[maI]pron.我的

      myself[maI5self]pron.我自己

      高中英語單詞N開頭單詞

      nail[neIl]n.[C]釘

      子;指甲,趾甲v.用釘子釘

      name[neIm]n.[C]名字,名稱vt.命名;指定,任命

      narrow[5nArEJ]adj.狹窄的,勉強的nation[5neIFEn]n.[C]國家,民族

      national[5nAFEnEl]adj.國家的,民族的nationality[7nAFE5nAlEtI]n.[U,C]國籍;民族

      native[5neItIv]n.[C]本地人,本國人adj.本地的,本國的

      natural[5nAtFErEl]adj.自然的,天然的;天生的

      nature[5neItFE]n.[U,C]自然,自然界;性質,天性,本性;種類

      navy[5neIvI]n.[C]海軍

      near[nIE]adj.近的adv.附近,鄰近prep.在…附近,靠近;差點

      nearly[5nIElI]adv.將近,幾乎

      neat[ni:t]adj.整潔的,整齊的,熟練的necessary[5nesIsErI]adj.必須的,必要的 neck[nek]n.[C]頸,脖子

      need[ni:d]n.[C,U]需要,需求(常用復)必需

      品v.&aux.必須,不得不;需要,必須

      needle[5ni:dl]n.[C]針;指針

      neighbo(u)r[5neIbE]n.[C]鄰居,鄰國

      neither[5naITE]adj.&pron.(兩者)都不conj.&adv.也不

      nephew[5nefju:]n.[C]侄子,外甥

      nervous[5nE:vEs]adj.神經(jīng)質的,緊張不安的

      net[net]n.[C,U]網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物

      never[5nevE]adv.決不,從來沒有

      new[nju:]adj.新的,新鮮的

      news[nju:z]n.[U]新聞,消息

      newspaper[5nju:speIpE]n.[C,U]報紙

      next[nekst]adj.最近的,緊挨著的;下一次(個)adv.隨后;下次n.下一個人(東西)

      nice[naIs]adj.令人愉快的;友好的 niece[ni:s]n.[C]

      侄女,外甥女

      night[naIt]n.夜,夜間,黑夜

      nine[naIn]num.九

      ninety[5naIntI]num.九十

      ninth[naInW]num.第九

      no[nEJ]adv.&adj.沒有,不,無

      noble[5nEJbl]n.[C]貴族adj.高貴的,貴族的,壯麗的nobody[5nEJbEdI]pron.&n.沒有人,誰也不

      nod[nRd]n.&v.點頭

      noise[nRIz]n.[C,U]嘈雜聲,響聲;聲音

      noisy[5nRIzI]adj.嘈雜的,喧鬧的 none[nQn]pron.一個人也沒有;沒有任何東西

      noon[nu:n]n.[U]中午,正午

      nor[nR:]conj.&adv.也不

      normal[5nR:mEl]n.&adj.正常(的),標準(的)

      north[nR:W]n.北部,北方adj.北方的,北部的adv.在北方

      northern[5nR:TEn]adj.北方的,北部的

      nose[nEJz]n.[C]鼻子,嗅覺

      not[nRt]adv.不;沒有

      note[nEJt]n.[C]短信,便條;注釋;筆記;票據(jù),鈔票

      nothing[5nQWIN]n.&pron.沒有東西;沒有什么

      notice[5nEJtIs][C]布告,通告[U]注意v.注意(到)

      noun[naJn]n.[C]名詞

      November[nEJ5vembE]n.十一月

      now[naJ]adv.&n.現(xiàn)在nowadays[5naJEdeIz]adv.當今,現(xiàn)在nowhere[5nEJwZE]adv.任何地方都不,無處

      number[5nQmbE]n.[C,U]數(shù);數(shù)字;數(shù)量;號碼

      nurse[nE:s]n.[C]護士

      nut[nQt]n.[C]堅果,硬殼果

      高中英語單詞O開

      頭單詞

      obey[E5beI]v.服從,遵守;聽話

      object[5RbdVIkt]n.[C]物體,東西;目標;賓語v.反對

      occur[E5kE:]vi.出現(xiàn);存在;發(fā)生;想到

      ocean[5EJFEn]n.[C]海洋

      o’clock[E5klRk]adv.…點鐘

      October[Rk5tEJbE]n.十月

      of[Cv,Ev]prep.…的;…之中的;…之量的;由…組成;從…來的;關于;因為

      off[Cf]prep.離開,隔開;從…脫落,從…掉下;缺席,休假;打折,減

      價adv.離開,(電、自來水等)停了,中斷

      offer[5RfE]v.&n.提供;提出;出價

      office[5RfIs]n.[C]辦公室

      officer[5RfIsE]n.[C]軍官,官員

      official[E5fIFEl]n.[C]官員,高級職員adj.官方的,正式的

      often[5R(:)fn]adv.經(jīng)常,常常

      oh[EJ]interj.哦,噢

      oil[RIl]n.[U]油v.加油

      okay/O.K.[EJ5keI]inte

      rj.對,好,可以adj.行,可以,好的vt.同意,批

      old[EJld]adj.舊的,年老的,古老的

      on[Cn]prep.在…上;接近,靠近;朝,向;乘,坐;有關,關于;在…方面;通過,憑借;為了;擁有,50

      帶著;由于,因為adv.穿上,穿著;繼續(xù)著;開著,處于工作狀態(tài)中

      once[wQns]adv.一次,一度,從前conj.一旦…(就…)

      one[wQn]pron.一

      (個,只);某個人;某物;任何人num.&adj.一

      oneself[wQn5self]pron.自己,自身

      only[5EJnlI]adv.只,僅僅,只是,才adj.唯一的,僅有的 onto[5RntJ]prep.到…上面

      open[5EJpEn]adj.開著的,開口的v.打開,張開

      operate[5RpEreIt]vt.操作,運轉vi.對…施行

      手術

      第五篇:高中英語狀語從句用法詳細解析

      高中英語狀語從句用法詳細解析

      一、定義:

      在句中作狀語的從句是狀語從句,修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導,從屬連詞在句中不充當句子成分,只起連接作用,狀語從句放在句首時,要用逗號,放在句尾時不用。

      二、分類

      根據(jù)意義上的不同,狀語從句可分為:①時間狀語從句②地點狀語從句③原因狀語從句④目的狀語從句⑤條件狀語從句⑥結果狀語從句⑦讓步狀語從句⑧方式狀語從句⑨比較狀語從句

      三、時間狀語從句

      (一)引導 時間狀語從句的連詞有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(二)、“as” as, when, while都有“當??的時候”,可以互用 When she was a child.While she was a child.She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一邊?一邊”的意思 He sang as he walked.“when”

      When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in.動補

      When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、從句動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。用while引導的從句用延續(xù)性動詞,常表示較長的時間或一個過程。

      While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列連問。when和while都可用作并列連問,連接并列分句。When表示“就在??的時候”, while意反而,可是,表示轉折。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列連詞引導并列句,意思是就在那時。

      (三)、主句是一般將來時,時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句是過去將來時,從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時,主句是一般過去時,從句用一般過去時。

      1.I' ll call you when I get there.2.They said they would leave when they got the new.3.They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 無論什么時候,隨時

      1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每當有人扔進一些垃圾時,它(汽車)就放一段音樂。2.Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你隨時來看我。

      till和until(表示“直到??”)句首多用until

      1、在肯定句中表示“直到??為止”,主句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到??才”主句謂語動詞常用終止性動詞,這時until和till常被before替換。

      I didn' t leave till/until she came back.since: 主句用完成時,從句用一般過去時,since引導的從句間或可用現(xiàn)在完成時。

      It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is ??(一段時間)+since+一般過去時態(tài)句子。It is two years since my sister married.??(一段時間)have/has passed since +一般過去時態(tài)句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+時間點 1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分寫不可以合寫)比較everyday(adj)日常的,普通的 every day 是名詞短語,每天,天天

      Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦?就

      Once you begin, you must go on.你一開了頭,就應該繼續(xù)下去。

      四、地點狀語從句

      地點狀語從句用where, wherever引導

      We should go where the people need us.我們應該去人民需要我們的地方。

      Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.無論他們走到哪兒都受到熱烈歡迎。

      She follow him whose he goes.他無論到哪里她總跟著。

      五、原因狀語從句

      原因狀語從句用because(因為),since(既然), as(由于)引導

      1、字母由多到少,語氣由強到弱。

      2、由why提問必須用because回答。Since, as不回答why的提問,而且從句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后。

      3、before of +名詞

      Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可連用,只能選其一。(另有although, but)Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死,我一定這樣做。

      Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列連詞,不能放在句首,主要放在兩個并列句之間。For所提供的理由為一個補充說明,而且前面常有逗號隔開。The days we short, for it is December now.*改錯 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come.(Because改為that)

      六、目的狀語從句

      目的狀語從句用so(常用于口語), that, so that, in order that引導 目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。

      1.We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.他努力學習,以便成功。

      3.I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢講,以便你們能做筆記。

      4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他們急忙趕往火車站,以便能趕上火車。

      5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去聽講座,以便找個好座位。

      七、條件狀語從句

      條件狀語從句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引導

      在條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來時(與時間狀語從句相同)

      We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited.(if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.(if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、結果狀語從句

      結果狀語從句由such?that, so?.that, so that, that 引導 1.such? that 的常用句型

      such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(不可數(shù)名詞)+that

      注意so many(much, few, little)+名詞,such a lot of(或lots of)+名詞是慣用法,不可亂用。

      She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容詞或副詞+that so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引導結果狀語從句

      He didn' t study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.too?to, enough?to 可以引導結果狀語從句與so?that 替換,so?that結構可以用too?to替換必須具備兩個條件,一是主句和結果狀語從句的主語必須一致,二是從句中的謂語部分必須含有can(could)not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go to school.九、讓步狀語從句 although, though even though = even if, whether?or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

      *although和though都表示“雖然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可與yet, still連用,但不與but連用

      Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式狀語從句

      方式狀語從句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引導

      *as和like都有“像”的意思,as是連詞,后面連接句子,like是介詞后面可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。

      I did the work as others did.相當于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)兩者意義相同,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,但實現(xiàn)可能性較大,則用連接詞。

      It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

      十一、比較狀語從句

      比較狀語從句由as?as, not as(so)?as, than, the+比較級,the+比較級引導

      He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英語語法狀語從句類型綜述

      狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點?,F(xiàn)分別列舉如下: 1. 時間狀語從句

      常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

      特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

      I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2. 地點狀語從句

      常用引導詞:where

      特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

      Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3. 原因狀語從句

      常用引導詞:because, since, as, since

      特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

      My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4. 目的狀語從句

      常用引導詞:so that, in order that

      特殊引導詞:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

      The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5. 結果狀語從句

      常用引導詞:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6. 條件狀語從句

      常用引導詞:if, unless,特殊引導詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

      We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7. 讓步狀語從句

      常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though

      特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

      Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他,我卻不同意他的建議。

      The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8. 比較狀語從句

      常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

      特殊引導詞:the more … the more …;just as …,so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B

      She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,猶如油之于機器。

      9. 方式狀語從句

      常用引導詞:as, as if, how

      特殊引導詞:the way

      When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英語語法狀語從句練習50

      l.Yes,___she is on duty, she must be there

      A.since B.until

      C.while

      D.if 2._______ journalism seems like a good profession(職業(yè)), I would prefer to be a teacher.A.Although

      B.Even

      C.No matter

      D.Now that 3._______ he wants to fire you, l suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.A.If

      B.Since

      C.Until

      D.Ualess 4.She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.A.since

      B.while

      C.so

      D.but

      5._______ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.A.As

      B.Since

      C.Because

      D.Although 6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.A.as

      B.for

      C.while

      D.When 7.You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.A.unless

      B.although

      C.as long as

      D.so that 8.The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor Works faster.A.if

      B.unless

      C.whether

      D.that 9.The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.A.where

      B.which

      C.in which

      D.when 10.Would you like to have a break--_______ shall we go on with the work?

      A.and

      B.then

      C.therefore

      D.or 11.We didn't plan to meet.We meet ___ in the street.A.by the way

      B.by chance

      C.on purpose

      D.in surprise 12.---What are you going to do this afternoon? Could you tell me where Jim lives?

      --_______Jim used to live next doo to us, and now he is living in another town.A.At the time B.At one time

      C.At a time

      D.At times

      l5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must________ study how to 1earn in the school now.A.in all

      B.after all

      C.for all

      D.at all l6.I came home very late last night, ___, early this morning.A.at latest B.on the whole C.in a word D.or rather

      17.I'm sure ghosts(at)do not exist._____, I have never seen one.A.First of all B.Now and then

      C.Day and nigh

      D.At least 18.The day must be breaking, _______ the birds have begun singing.A.because

      B.as C.for

      D.since

      19.You can go out _______ you Promise to be back before 10 o'clock.A.now that

      B.so long as

      C.so that

      D.as far as 20.Smoking does great harm to our health._______many people smoke in Public Places.A.Therefore B.However

      C.Although

      D.No matter 2l.Dr.Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.A.the moment

      B.by the time C.before

      D.at the moment 22.This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.A.in honour of

      B.in the place of

      C.in favour of

      D.in the way of 23.We had to he patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result.A.have been;since

      B.had been;until

      C.was;after

      D.would be;before

      24.I am sorry I didn't do a good job.-Never mind., _______you have tried your best.A.Above all

      B.In all

      C.At all

      D.After all l 25.Whoever is_______ advanced can pass this test.A.more and mor

      B.more or less

      C.no more

      D.any the less

      26._______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.A.No matter

      B.It doesn't matter

      C.Whatever

      D.What 27.l won't give you any help_______ you tell me the truth.It's none of my business.A.unless

      B.since

      C.if

      D.even if

      28.Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______the revision(修訂)of the rules.A.in agreement of

      B.in favour of

      C.in for

      D.with the side of 29.Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can't walk _______they like these days.A.when

      B.whenever

      C.where

      D.Wherever 3O.I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.A.when

      B.where

      C.unless D.since 35.The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak.A.as

      B.since C.till D.where

      36.I had worked here _______you came here.But l shall leave for England_______.A.before long;before long

      B.bore long;long before C.long before;before long D.long before;long before

      37.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since

      B.before

      C.after

      D.when 38.We called the FirstYes, _______ the car doesn't break down.A.even if

      B.unless

      C.until

      D.so long as 4l..-Let Jack take the place.He's older and should be more experienced.-I don't think so.A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.A.because

      B.that

      C.than

      D.as 42.______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A.While B.Once

      C.Though D.Unless 43.-Was he pleased to hear the news?

      --_______ Pleased, even excited.A.No more than

      B.More than

      C.More

      D.More or less 44._______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late

      B.However is he late

      C.However late he is D.However late is he 45.– Haven't the curtains been drawn yet?-No, ____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A.though

      B.since C.when

      D.after 46.Of course they were later than expected;but_______ they were in time to start the game.A.at all

      B.after all

      C.in all

      D.for all 47.I'll give him your message______ he comes back from lunch.A.until

      B.as soon as C.while D.before

      48.He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A.so that

      B.on condition that

      C.for fear that D.so long as 49.---May l come in right now?

      -Certainly, ______only two are allowed at a time.A.so

      B.therefore

      C.but

      D.unless 50.I don't believe ____ he says now.He is a cheat.A.no matter what B.everything

      C.whatever

      D.how

      高一英語狀語從句專項練習

      1.I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2.the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office.how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not.A.more nicer;so expensive B.much more better;as expensive C.nicer;as expensive D.better;such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11.had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then 12.many times,but he still couldn×t understand it.A.Having been told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13.we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required.A.like B.which C.that D.as 15.that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17.the baby fell asleep the room.A.After;did the mother leave B.Not until;did the mother leave C.Not until;the mother left D.Soon after;the mother had left 18.the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such;that B.so;and C.so;that D.such;and 23.The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind-h(huán)earted man I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until;did the boy begin B.until;that the boy began C.until;did the boy begin D.not until;that the boy began

      答案:

      1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D 16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D

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