第一篇：新東方口試考前熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題預(yù)測(cè)3

新東方口試考前熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題預(yù)測(cè)（3）

上海新東方口譯研究中心 口譯課題組 裴曉棟

（版權(quán)所有，轉(zhuǎn)載注明出處)

以下的預(yù)測(cè)是基于09年秋考的一些特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)，加上以往歷年的考察重點(diǎn)。希望能為各位即將參加2010春季口譯二階段的考生和學(xué)友們助“譯”臂之力。

根據(jù)09年秋季高口考查的特色，在口語(yǔ)話(huà)題的部分，考委會(huì)比較關(guān)注最近半年內(nèi)的實(shí)事新聞，尤其是關(guān)系民生的問(wèn)題。比如法律方面的“彩票欺詐行為”（Lottery Fraud），官員財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)問(wèn)題(Personal Asset Declaration for Government Officials)，個(gè)人所得稅征稅改革(Income-tax Reform)，新助學(xué)貸款體系的介紹(Introduction of Student’s Loan System)等等。這些話(huà)題緊跟時(shí)下熱點(diǎn)，本人將其定義為“二線(xiàn)熱點(diǎn)”，口譯考試的口語(yǔ)往往是“二線(xiàn)熱點(diǎn)”，不會(huì)考大熱的話(huà)題。而口譯部分更加關(guān)注“一線(xiàn)熱點(diǎn)” 一線(xiàn)熱點(diǎn)：

2010年全國(guó)人大和政協(xié)會(huì)議 “兩會(huì)” 重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“2010年政府工作報(bào)告”“溫家寶答記者問(wèn)” 哥本哈根氣候峰會(huì)

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“胡錦濤在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化峰會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的講話(huà)” 海地，智力等的強(qiáng)地震；對(duì)于四川汶川地震的歷史再現(xiàn)。中國(guó)云南旱災(zāi)

2010年上海世博會(huì)介紹，世博場(chǎng)館介紹 中國(guó)成立60周年

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“胡錦濤總書(shū)記在09年10月1日的重要講話(huà)” “二線(xiàn)熱點(diǎn)”： 20國(guó)集團(tuán)會(huì)議 中俄建交60周年

中國(guó)60年來(lái)的名族工作和取得的成績(jī) 后經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)代 媒體在新世紀(jì)的力量 重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“世界媒體峰會(huì)”

中美貿(mào)易摩擦，美方認(rèn)為中方有操縱匯率的嫌疑 美國(guó)對(duì)臺(tái)軍售，臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題 奧巴馬接見(jiàn)**喇嘛 當(dāng)然除了關(guān)心這些一線(xiàn)和二線(xiàn)的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，我們還應(yīng)該把主要的復(fù)習(xí)精力放在《中/高級(jí)口譯教程》上。這里重點(diǎn)推薦幾篇中譯英段落供大家復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)參考。高級(jí)口譯教程

1.P63 C-E 中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系 2.P127 C-E 20國(guó)集團(tuán)會(huì)議 3.P165 C-E 上海介紹 4.P270 C-E 中外交流 5.P335 C-E 中國(guó)的飲食文化

第二篇：中級(jí)口譯口試講義(新東方)

中級(jí)口譯口試講義

主講：朱巧蓮

第一章

口譯綜述

一、口試部分簡(jiǎn)介

1、常見(jiàn)選題

①選擇性、辯論性話(huà)題

②熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題：西部大開(kāi)發(fā)、北京申奧等 ③校園文化話(huà)題

④社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、成功、快樂(lè)、國(guó)家政策等

2、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)試技巧

①多與英美國(guó)家人士交流、溝通 ②通過(guò)原版外片提高語(yǔ)感 ③背誦好的演講稿

④閱讀報(bào)紙，提高詞匯量，充實(shí)知識(shí)量 ⑤平日進(jìn)行作文練習(xí)

3、口語(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題： ①因?yàn)榫o張忘記事先準(zhǔn)備的例子 ②表達(dá)不流利

4、口譯考試介紹

二、口譯實(shí)考體驗(yàn) 口譯基本功

1、考生具備較高語(yǔ)言水平

2、豐富詞匯量、流利的表達(dá)

3、準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音

4、較高的文化修養(yǎng)

5、很好的心理素質(zhì)

6、很強(qiáng)的記憶力

7、較強(qiáng)的理解力、分析力、應(yīng)變能力

中外合資是一種互補(bǔ)互惠的合作關(guān)系。外國(guó)在華投資可以最大限度地發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementary and beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我國(guó)幅員遼闊、資源豐富、勞動(dòng)力低廉、消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)潛力大。此外我們還有穩(wěn)定的政治社會(huì)環(huán)境和優(yōu)惠的投資政策。

Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家有雄厚的資金、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和管理知識(shí)。投資興辦合資企業(yè)時(shí)，外方可以提供資金、機(jī)械、技術(shù)和管理方法。

Developed countries have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise.When establishing a joint venture, a foreign partner may bring into the cooperative business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management.中方可以提供土地、勞工和部分資金。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，這種投資方法對(duì)合作雙方來(lái)說(shuō)，具有豐厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)率。

The Chinese partner, on the other hand, may supply land, labor and a portion of the funds.Therefore, this type of investment is supposed to yield fat economic returns for both parties in the partnership.三、近年中口考試特點(diǎn)

1、課本內(nèi)容僅占1/4，其余內(nèi)容來(lái)自口譯實(shí)例。

2、英譯漢部分較難。

3、漢譯英通常都可以聽(tīng)懂，但考生翻譯時(shí)往往出現(xiàn)詞匯量匱乏的問(wèn)題。

4、注重平日口譯技能的綜合培養(yǎng)。

口譯技能：聽(tīng)力理解 詞匯量 記筆記 表達(dá)能力 《中級(jí)口譯考試備考精要》上海新東方

考場(chǎng)描述：

My name is … My Registration number is 0509000123.My topic today is…

四、口譯的概述和定義

What is interpretation? Interpretation is an extempore oral reproduction, in one language, of what is said in another language.The most widely-used forms of interpretation Interpretation may assume either of the following two forms: consecutive interpretation(CI)and simultaneous interpretation(SI).In SI, well-equipped booths are necessary.Interpretation Process

理解---------記憶----------再現(xiàn)（表達(dá)）理解是關(guān)鍵

Interpretation criterion

Faithful to the original message and smooth in the target language.準(zhǔn)、順、快

口譯課的目標(biāo)

1、To better students’ English;發(fā)音要改善，口語(yǔ)要流利，聽(tīng)力要提高，詞匯要擴(kuò)大

2、To introduce and practice interpretation skills(not tips);STM Note-taking Paraphrasing

3、To enlarge students’ scope of knowledge, including LK, ELK 課本的使用

《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯資格證書(shū)考試 中級(jí)口譯教程 第二版》 梅德明 《英語(yǔ)高級(jí)口譯全真試題集》 新東方 《中級(jí)口譯備考精要》

新東方

（注：教師講解過(guò)程中涉及到的文章已經(jīng)全部收錄在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂的電子講義中）

An Intermediate Course of Interpretation by Prof.Mei Deming as mainline textbook;We won’t deal with each text, though.We will be looking at the important stuff in the book: sentence structures and vocabulary.第二章 禮儀性口譯

《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯資格證書(shū)考試 中級(jí)口譯教程 第二版》 梅德明

注：教師講課過(guò)程中涉及到的全部課本內(nèi)容，已經(jīng)完整收錄在我們的電子講義中。

一、vocabulary work詞匯預(yù)熱一 world-renowned 世界聞名 diversity 多樣化 dynamism 充滿(mǎn)活力 a special regard 特殊的敬意 nostalgic 懷舊的、思鄉(xiāng)的 memorable 值得回憶的 utmost courtesy 非常的禮貌 extensive 廣泛的

overshadow 使??黯然失色 non-governmental sector 民間組織 foundations 基金會(huì) mutual benefit 互惠互利 good faith 良好的誠(chéng)意

strategic relationship

戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系 flourish

興旺繁榮

mutual 的搭配

mutual 可以和這些詞搭配

mutual respect/benefit/understanding mutual trust/confidence/courtesy(禮尚往來(lái))

mutual equality/complementarity our mutual friend 我們共同的朋友 mutual aid 互助

mutual promise 相互的約定 by mutual consent 雙方同意 mutual affection 相愛(ài)

二、Expressing Thanks

Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我感謝中國(guó)東道主的精心安排與好客，我夫人與我，以及代表團(tuán)的全體人員，都深為感激。

Thank you very much for your kind words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for the members of my delegation.我非常感謝閣下的友好歡迎辭，對(duì)我本人以及代表團(tuán)所有成員來(lái)說(shuō)，這是愉快而難忘的一天。

In closing, may I say again how delighted and privileged we are to be in your country.We are deeply grateful for what you have done for us since our arrival in your country.在我結(jié)束講話(huà)之前，我想再說(shuō)一遍，我們來(lái)貴國(guó)作客是多么的愉快和榮幸。對(duì)于我們抵達(dá)貴國(guó)后你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?，我們深表感謝。

On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我謹(jǐn)代表在座的所有的同事，對(duì)你們那獨(dú)有的、著稱(chēng)于世的款待表示感謝。我不僅要感謝特別感謝為我們準(zhǔn)備晚宴的人們，而且還要特別感謝演奏優(yōu)美音樂(lè)的人們。

表示感謝的常用形式 On behalf of…

For myself and for our entire delegation, On behalf of all the members of my delegation and in my own name, For our Group and myself, 主體結(jié)構(gòu)：I' d like to express / extend my heartfelt thanks to you /warm gratitude hearty gratefulness /sincere thanks to you and through you to Mr.Smith

for your kind invitation(to visit China / to this fair.)/kind hospitality /warm welcome /for giving this grand banquet./for inviting us to such a marvelous dinner tonight.1.I' d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your help.我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)向你們的幫助表示衷心的感謝。

2.I should like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your gracious reception and hospitality.我愿向你們盛情的接待與款待表示衷心的感謝。

3.Please accept our sincere thanks for your kind invitation.請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)你友好邀請(qǐng)的真誠(chéng)感謝。

4.Thank you very much for giving me such an excellent opportunity to visit this beautiful city and work with you.非常感謝你們給我這個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)讓我來(lái)訪問(wèn)這個(gè)美麗的城市并和你們共事。

5.I am very happy to have this second chance of joyful gathering with you.我非常高興和你們?cè)俅蜗嗑邸?/p>

6.I would like to thank Sir Broers, Vice-Chancellor, for the invitation, which brings me to the famous Cambridge University.非常感謝布魯爾斯校長(zhǎng)的邀請(qǐng)，使我來(lái)到久負(fù)盛名的劍橋大學(xué)。

三、which從句

This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.這種看法基本上是正確的，它反映了美國(guó)人的生活方式。

Greyhound is the largest long distance coach company, which offers the monthly pass.“灰狗”汽車(chē)公司是美國(guó)最大的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)公司，有月票出售。

Those were happy days.They were good days, important days.We were part of the dramatic process which brought us back together and set us on the road to a genuine friendly and cooperative relationship.我們參與了那富有戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程，它使我們重新走到一起，使我們踏上了通往建立一種真誠(chéng)友好與合作關(guān)系的道路。

My visit is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我的訪問(wèn)是良好誠(chéng)意的象征，我們懷著這種良好誠(chéng)意，希望能在友誼的基礎(chǔ)上建立文化和商業(yè)關(guān)系，建立重要的戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系。

On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.我謹(jǐn)代表我在座的所有同事，對(duì)你們那獨(dú)有的、著稱(chēng)于世的款待表示感謝。

So, let us start a long march together on different roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.所以，讓我們沿著通往共同目標(biāo)的不同的道路，一起開(kāi)始新的長(zhǎng)征。這個(gè)目標(biāo)就是建立一個(gè)和平與正義的世界，在這個(gè)世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴(yán)，所有國(guó)家無(wú)論其大小，都有權(quán)決定自己的政府形式，選擇自己的發(fā)展道路，而不受外來(lái)干涉或統(tǒng)治。

In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.本著這種精神，我敬請(qǐng)各位與我一起舉杯，為我們兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼與合作干杯，這種友誼與合作能夠帶給全世界人民友誼與和平。

四、口譯實(shí)考題分析

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality.// 我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)，謹(jǐn)代表我所有的同事們，對(duì)你們熱情的迎接和款待表示感謝。

The past five days in China have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable.在中國(guó)度過(guò)的這五天，令人愉快，難以忘懷。I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.我特別要稱(chēng)頌我們的中國(guó)合作者，他們的真誠(chéng)合作與支持使這項(xiàng)協(xié)議得以簽署。

May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.我敬請(qǐng)各位與我一起舉杯，為我們兩家公司的永久友誼和合作而干杯。

五、vocabulary work詞匯預(yù)熱二

Your Excellency 閣下

cradle of civilization 文明的搖籃 renew old friendship 重溫舊情 establish new contacts 結(jié)交新友

a constant source of encouragement 不斷的鼓舞 in the pursuit of 追求

a common aspiration 共同的愿望 endeavor＝try in the service of 造福于

in closing 最后 privileged 榮幸的

propose a toast 提議??干杯 cheers 干杯 稱(chēng)呼

Ladies and gentlemen

Your Excellency, My Chinese friends Respected Mr.chairman, ladies and gentlemen Mr.president

“ Your Excellency, Mr.Minister,” Less formally, one may address government officials as: “Mr.8 Director,” “Mr.Minister, ” “Mr.President, ” related other expressions: Your/His/Her majesty

Your/His/Her Highness/ Excellency/Royal Highness Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency /Madam Mr.Smith, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr.and Mrs.Smith(“Dr.and Mrs.Green” if applicable)

六、招待口譯常用句型、搭配

1、稱(chēng)呼常用搭配 gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit;warm welcome generous/incomparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement(精心安排)peace, stability and prosperity

2、英語(yǔ)的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

We, therefore, welcome the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing countries.China’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our country.我們因而歡迎中國(guó)關(guān)注和理解小國(guó)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家所遇到的問(wèn)題以及所持的立場(chǎng)。中國(guó)的支持始終鼓勵(lì)著我們追求發(fā)展與保持我國(guó)獨(dú)立的立場(chǎng)。

I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavour and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待著在今后的幾天里有機(jī)會(huì)向你們學(xué)習(xí)，從你們?yōu)樵旄Ｈ藗兌龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的奮斗和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到一些東西。

I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿意借此機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)閣下訪問(wèn)我國(guó)，以便我們能有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。

3、祝酒

May I propose a toast To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, Cheers!現(xiàn)在由我祝酒 為閣下的身體健康，為所有中國(guó)朋友的身體健康，干杯！

May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Now I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.With the wine of the host, I request you all to raise your glasses and drink to the health of Smith!

4、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome.China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream.我非常感謝您熱情友好的歡迎詞。中國(guó)是最古老的文明搖籃之一，訪問(wèn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)是我多年夢(mèng)寐以求的愿望。

This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts.這次訪問(wèn)給與我一次極好的機(jī)會(huì)拜訪老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town.我為自己能訪問(wèn)偉大的貴國(guó)和這座美麗的城市，再次表達(dá)我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。

I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.我對(duì)您為我到達(dá)貴國(guó)后所作的一切安排深表謝意。

第三章 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱 vocabulary work 烹調(diào) cooking cuisine 魚(yú)肉滿(mǎn)架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意義 symbolic significance 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar 端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day 重陽(yáng)節(jié) Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡靈 in memory of sb.龍舟比賽 dragon boat races 中秋節(jié) Mid Autumn Festival 滿(mǎn)月 full moon 月餅 moon cake 蜜餞 preserved fruits 豆沙 bean paste 11 蛋黃 egg yolk 海鮮 seafood 家禽 poultry 餃子 dumplings 八寶飯 eight treasure rice 米羹 rice balls 油條 fried sticks 麻花 fried twisted stick 炒面 Chaomian 叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork 粥 porridge 芋頭 taro 蔥油餅 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern 耍獅子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a new-year call

二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯 ?

? 我很高興向各位介紹中國(guó)的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.?

? 表示“介紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯： 1.to share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。

I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect.2.to brief you on 借此機(jī)會(huì)，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的有關(guān)情況。?

? I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization.3.to give a brief account of 我簡(jiǎn)單介紹我廠的情況。

Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory.在來(lái)賓們參觀我校之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下我校的概況。

Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4.to tell us how/what 請(qǐng)主席先生介紹一下中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。

Will Mr.Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China? 5.to show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動(dòng)日程。I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.6.to provide sb.with some information 借此機(jī)會(huì)，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開(kāi)展國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign trade.7.share a piece of my mind ?

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三、實(shí)考題分析

中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時(shí)有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。

Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality.In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.例如，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。

For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.13 中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿(mǎn)月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿(mǎn)，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。

The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion.The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春節(jié)是中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見(jiàn)的海鮮、家禽和肉類(lèi)之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。

The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional custom.四、“武術(shù)”單詞預(yù)熱 vocabulary work 武術(shù)

martial art 武術(shù)宮 martial art palace 健身 bodybuilding 減肥 lose weight 填寫(xiě)登記表 fill in a form 會(huì)員卡 membership card 古代格斗術(shù) form of combat習(xí)武 practice martial art 中國(guó)武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Martial Arts Association 扣人心弦的表演 thrilling performance 雜技 acrobatics 頂尖/身懷絕技/無(wú)懈可擊的 top/first-rate/ 武林高手 professional martial artist warrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman

單句翻譯練習(xí)：

武術(shù)又稱(chēng)功夫，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)有1000年歷史了。

Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China.中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)人民練習(xí)武術(shù)以強(qiáng)身健體和自我保護(hù)，武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。

The working people in China practice Wushu for physical training and self-defense and Wushu is still immensely popular today.中國(guó)武術(shù)還引起了外國(guó)人的興趣，在全世界不少?lài)?guó)家，都有人學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)。

Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world.練習(xí)武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。

Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-handed or with weapons.武術(shù)是中國(guó)特有的民族運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以鍛煉身體，培養(yǎng)意志力，訓(xùn)練打斗技巧。

A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、實(shí)考題分析

歡迎光臨上海武術(shù)中心。在這里您可以健身、減肥、結(jié)交朋友，以及了解中國(guó)文化。

Welcome to Shanghai Martial Arts Center.Here you can do exercise to build up your body, reduce your weight, make new friends, as well as learn about Chinese culture.我們的武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)還為各位來(lái)賓準(zhǔn)備了精彩的節(jié)目。除了武術(shù)表演，您還可以觀賞京劇節(jié)目和雜技表演。

In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulous programes for our visitors.You can watch martial art performances, Peking Opera and acrobatic shows.倘若您想親身體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)武術(shù)，我們可以派一流的教師進(jìn)行團(tuán)體或個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。If you want to get some personal experience with Chinese martial arts, we have first class teachers for individual or group training.我們的武術(shù)專(zhuān)賣(mài)店出售有關(guān)中華武術(shù)的圖書(shū)資料、錄像帶和激光視盤(pán)。滿(mǎn)足您的需要是本中心的服務(wù)宗旨。

Our martial art store sells books, video tapes and VCDs on Chinese martial arts.To meet your need is the purpose of our service.六、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯補(bǔ)充

氣功

controlled breathing exercise 春聯(lián)

spring couplet 剪紙

paper-cut 戲劇臉譜

theatrical mask 國(guó)畫(huà)

traditional Chinese painting 中藥

TCM 單口相聲

monologue comic talk 對(duì)口相聲

witty dialogue;comic cross talk 馬戲

circus performance 傳說(shuō)

legend 神話(huà)

mythology 寓言

fable 二十四節(jié)氣

the twenty-four solar terms 四大發(fā)明：

火藥

gunpowder 印刷術(shù)

movable type printing 造紙術(shù)

paper making 指南針

compass

四書(shū)：

大學(xué)

The Great Learning 中庸

The Doctrine of the Mean 論語(yǔ)

The Analects of Confucius 孟子

the Mencius 孫子兵法

The art of War 三國(guó)演義

Three Kingdoms 西游記

Journey to the West

Monkey King 紅樓夢(mèng)

Dream of the Red Mansions

Story of the Stone 水滸傳 Outlaws of the Marsh

All men are brothers 詩(shī)經(jīng)

The Book of Songs 書(shū)經(jīng)

The Books of History 易經(jīng)

I Ching The Book of Changes 禮記

The Book of Rites 孝經(jīng)

Book of Filial Piety 三字經(jīng)

three word chant 八股文

stereotyped writing 重要文化遺產(chǎn)

major cultural heritage

第四章

實(shí)考題分析

一、口語(yǔ)題目范文分析

Good Health As a popular saying goes: “Health is better than wealth.” Good health enables one to enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career.On the other hand, poor health tends to deprive one of his interest in everything around him.Therefore, health is indispensable to one’s happy life.There are many ways, I think, which can help to build up one’s health.In the first place, those who always work from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress can lead to poor performance and ill health.Secondly, if one wants to keep healthy, he must give up the habits that damage his health.Finally, regular exercises are essential for a healthy mind and body.To the best of my knowledge, there is nothing more healthful than a brisk walk in the morning.Personally, I like running in the morning.And I have benefited a lot of from it.My health condition is getting better and better.So I will persist in doing so in the future.這篇口語(yǔ)表述中運(yùn)用到的技巧：

1、引用諺語(yǔ)

2、使用常用短語(yǔ)和句型

3、作比較

4、使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

5、用明確的詞表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

6、用自己舉例子

7、常用的序數(shù)詞

小貼士：口語(yǔ)闡述時(shí)最好能加上自己的親身經(jīng)歷

二、口譯實(shí)考練習(xí)

三、口譯實(shí)考分析 英譯漢 Passage 1: In terms of its impact on our society, I think AIDS will certainly be the number one serious public-health hazard going into the next century.//

從對(duì)我們社會(huì)所造成的影響這個(gè)角度來(lái)看，我認(rèn)為艾滋病必定是我們進(jìn)入下一世紀(jì)的頭號(hào)健康大敵。

AIDS ：Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome

Among all the ways and means, a massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can really help.// 在所有措施中，開(kāi)展大規(guī)模的教育活動(dòng)是目前唯一行之有效的辦法。

Some people argue that a nationwide, or worldwide, educational campaign on AIDS awareness is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible.I think their argument is groundless.// 有些人認(rèn)為，在全國(guó)范圍或全世界范圍開(kāi)展提防艾滋病的教育活動(dòng)難度大，代價(jià)高，因而無(wú)法實(shí)施。我認(rèn)為這種觀點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。

We'll have to convince people that they're better of knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take actions, treat the problem and control AIDS infection with appropriate drugs.我們應(yīng)該使人們相信，了解實(shí)際情況總比蒙在鼓里好，因?yàn)榱私鈱?shí)情后我們便可以行動(dòng)起來(lái)，共同研討這一問(wèn)題，并可以用適當(dāng)?shù)乃幬飦?lái)控制疾病的傳染。參考書(shū)錄《中高級(jí)口譯口試備考精要》

Passage 2: People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it.// 不同文化背景的人在一起有時(shí)會(huì)做出一些令對(duì)方感到不舒服的事，他們并非故意要這樣做，有時(shí)甚至連自己也未察覺(jué)。

Most Americans are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and ringing people together formally or informally.// 大多數(shù)美國(guó)人通常天真、率直，友好坦率，喜歡結(jié)識(shí)人，歡迎客人來(lái)訪，愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚會(huì)。

They tend to be informal and speak freely.So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel.They will appreciate your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again.//

美國(guó)人往往不拘禮節(jié)，說(shuō)話(huà)毫無(wú)拘束。所以要是你的美國(guó)主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事，你應(yīng)該設(shè)法讓他們知道你的感受。他們會(huì)喜歡你的誠(chéng)實(shí)態(tài)度，盡量不再做你不喜歡的事。

Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially friendly.Perhaps it seems so.Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends with people in the United States.有時(shí)美國(guó)人的友善會(huì)被視為一種表面現(xiàn)象?；蛟S看上去確實(shí)是這么一回事。同其他地方一樣，與美國(guó)人結(jié)成真正的朋友是需要一段時(shí)間的。

補(bǔ)充：文化差異方面的口譯練習(xí)

Much business in the United States is conducted on the telephone.The average businessman spends much of his time on the telephone making business contacts.在美國(guó)許多生意都是通過(guò)電話(huà)談的。一般的生意人都花很多時(shí)間打電話(huà)，接洽生意。

However, it usually will not be convenient to make initial contracts between Chinese and U.S.businesses by telephone.但是，中國(guó)公司和美國(guó)公司通過(guò)電話(huà)商討初步協(xié)議通常很不方便。

There is no particular style to American negotiations.The way the negotiations are conducted will vary from one business to another and will depend upon the individuals involved.與美國(guó)人談判并無(wú)特別的樣式。談判的方式視業(yè)務(wù)不同而不同，取決于參與談判的人員。

Although Americans have a reputation for making quick decisions, this is not always true when a corporation is involved in a major venture or a large project.Therefore, you should also be prepared for lengthy negotiations.雖然美國(guó)人享有決策果斷的聲譽(yù)，但是，在公司著手進(jìn)行主要或重大項(xiàng)目時(shí)，決策并非總是果斷的。因此，你也要做好準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行冗長(zhǎng)的談判。

四、口譯實(shí)考分析 漢譯英

Passage 1: 中餐桌上最神奇、最有特色的用餐工具莫過(guò)于筷子。幾千年來(lái)我們中國(guó)人一直視筷子為一種最簡(jiǎn)單同時(shí)也是最有效的用餐工具。

No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.For thousands of years we Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest possible and the most efficient tool for meals.關(guān)于筷子的用料，其種類(lèi)各有不同，選材包括竹子、木材、玉石、象牙、塑料、金銀等。Chopsticks can be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, jade, ivory, plastic, gold and silver and so on.對(duì)于西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握用筷的方法和技巧在開(kāi)始時(shí)也許難度很大，但是只要有耐心，用心去練，不久便可以熟練地使用筷子享用中餐。

For Westerners, the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the beginning.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice, you will soon be able to use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.如果想享用一頓真正意義上的中餐，那么花時(shí)間耐心學(xué)習(xí)用筷技藝不僅很有必要，而且也很有趣。

If you want to enjoy a Chinese meal in the real sense, it is not only necessary, but also very interesting, to spend some patient time learning to acquire the skills of using chopsticks.Passage 2：

中國(guó)是一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家，具有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的特點(diǎn)。在這塊遼闊的土地上，人們使用多種語(yǔ)言和方言。

China is a multi-national country featuring unbalanced economic development, In the vast territory, different languages ad various dialects are used.//

幾十年來(lái)，政府一直號(hào)召推廣普通話(huà)，作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)漢語(yǔ)，但在相當(dāng)多的人口中，普通話(huà)還未能成為日常使用的交流工具。

Even though the government has called for popularization of Mandarin as the standard Chinese language for decades, it has not become the daily-use communication tool among a considerable number of the people.//

這顯然阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與社會(huì)進(jìn)步。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，推廣和提倡使用普通話(huà)對(duì)加快中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的步伐是舉足輕重的。

This obviously hinders economic development and social progress.Undoubtedly the popularization and promotion of Mandarin is vital to speeding up China's reform and opening up drive.//

這樣做，將有助于提高漢語(yǔ)信息管理技術(shù)，因此，符合全體中國(guó)人民的根本利益。It will help improve the technology of information management in Chinese.Therefore, it is the basic interests of all Chinese.20

補(bǔ)充有關(guān)餐桌禮儀的句子翻譯

中國(guó)人吃飯用筷子，西方人則用餐刀、餐叉。有些人會(huì)用筷子，但大多數(shù)人則不行，所以在西方客人擺餐具時(shí)，筷子旁邊再擺上刀叉是很明智的做法。

Chinese eat with chopsticks while most of the westerners eat with knives and forks.Some westerners may be quite good at using chopsticks, but most of them are not, therefore when setting a table at which westerners are entertained, it is always advisable to place knives and forks along side the chopsticks.中國(guó)的宴席，把菜肴擺在餐桌中央。西方人則不習(xí)慣把手伸得老長(zhǎng)，滿(mǎn)桌子揮舞。然而，中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣就是各人從餐桌中央菜盤(pán)子里夾菜。所以，宴請(qǐng)外國(guó)客人時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該向他們講明白。

At Chinese dinner parties, the dishes are usually placed in the middle of the table.Westerners are not used to reaching for something over the table.But in China, it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.So when we entertain foreign guests, we should explain such table manners to them.中國(guó)人請(qǐng)客，主人總是不斷往客人的盤(pán)子里夾菜。這使外國(guó)客人覺(jué)得非常尷尬。即便是不喜歡的菜品，他也得吃下去，因?yàn)樵谖鞣剑咽澄锸Ｔ诒P(pán)子里是極不禮貌的行為。At a Chinese dinner, the host always puts more food on to the guest's plate.That often makes a foreign guest feel very awkward.He has to eat the food even if he doesn't feel like it, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one's food on the plate.與此相反，一個(gè)中國(guó)人出席，比方說(shuō)，一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)，他常常辭謝遞給他的食物或飲料。雖然他其實(shí)還餓著或渴著。這在中國(guó)可能是禮貌之舉。

On the contrary, a Chinese sits at, say, an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drinks though in fact he is still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China, but it is definitely not in the West.五、中國(guó)國(guó)情的翻譯內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充

經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的艱苦努力，特別是二十多年的改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)已邁入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的發(fā)展新階段。

After over half a century of strenuous efforts, more than two decades of reform and opening-up in particular, China has now entered a new stage of development aimed at building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.但中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，人口多、底子薄是中國(guó)的基本國(guó)情。中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身發(fā)展的道路依然艱苦而漫長(zhǎng)。

However, China is still a developing country, large population and inadequate economic development remain its basic national conditions.It has a long way to go before achieving its development goals.21 中華人民共和國(guó)是全國(guó)人民共同締造的統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家。迄今為止，中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。

The People’s Republic of China is a united multi-national state founded jointly by the people of all nationalities.So far, there are 56 nationalities.與漢族相比，其他55個(gè)民族人口相對(duì)較少，因此他們?cè)诹?xí)慣上被稱(chēng)為“少數(shù)民族”。

Compared with the Han nationality, China’s other 55 ethnic groups have a relatively small population, thus they are customarily referred to as ethnic minorities.1990年中國(guó)進(jìn)行了第四次人口普查，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在全國(guó)總?cè)丝谥校瑵h族人口約占92%，少數(shù)民族人口占8%。

According to the fourth national census conducted in 1990, the Han nationality accounts for 92 percent of the country’s total population, and minority ethnic groups account for 8 percent.在長(zhǎng)期的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中，中華民族這個(gè)大家庭中的各族人民經(jīng)過(guò)融合和遷移，形成了今天的分布格局。

During China’s long history of development, the people of various nationalities in China migrated and mingled, which eventually brought about today’s distribution.六、口譯考試備考方式

1、充分利用口譯教程

2、復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中注意句式的把握，特別注意課本中術(shù)語(yǔ)、套詞、句式的記憶

3、眼睛、嘴巴、手三者兼顧

4、多看口譯的案例

第三篇：新東方中級(jí)中級(jí)口譯口試模擬題

新東方09秋中級(jí)口譯口試模擬試題第一套

口語(yǔ)題

Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes.Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate.You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk.You need to have your name and registration number recorded.Start your talk with “My name is?, “ “My registration number is?”.Topic: What are the important factors involved in looking for an ideal job?

Questions for Reference:

1.What qualifications or personality do you think are of vital importance for an individual in his or her job hunting?

2.What is your primary concern in selecting a profession, your personal interest, income, specialization, or your working environment? Give reasons for your answer.3.Do you think a job interview is indispensable for a recruiting institution? Why or why not? How can we train ourselves to become successful interviewees?

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal?and stop it at the signal?You may take notes while you are listening.Remember you will hear the passages only once.Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:

Welcome to the Cairo International Conference Center.The Conference Center is a gift from the government of China.It is a symbol of friendship between the peoples of China and Egypt.//

Up to now, the Cairo International Conference Center is the only comprehensive conference center in Egypt.It occupies an area of 300,000 square meters.Of there, 58,000 square meters have been given to conference facilities.//

The Center is a mere 10-minute drive from the Cairo International Airport, a 5-minute walk from the Cairo Football Stadium and the Cairo International Exhibition Hall.//

As you stroll in the conference center you will be able to appreciate the magnificent architecture and millions of dollars' worth of art.You will also enjoy the beauty of the lovely man-made lake and the two Chinese pavilions.（參考答案）

歡迎參觀開(kāi)羅國(guó)際會(huì)議中心。開(kāi)羅國(guó)際會(huì)議中心是中國(guó)政府贈(zèng)送給埃及政府的禮物，是中埃兩國(guó)人民友好的象征。

迄今為止，開(kāi)羅國(guó)際會(huì)議中心仍是埃及唯一的綜合性中心。會(huì)議中心占地30萬(wàn)平方米，其中5萬(wàn)8千平方米為會(huì)議設(shè)施。

中心距開(kāi)羅國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)驅(qū)車(chē)僅10分鐘，步行5分鐘便可抵達(dá)開(kāi)羅足球場(chǎng)和開(kāi)羅國(guó)際博覽館。

漫步會(huì)議中心，您不僅能領(lǐng)略宏偉的建筑，還能欣賞到價(jià)值成百萬(wàn)埃鎊的藝術(shù)品。您還能欣賞到美麗的人工湖和兩座中國(guó)式樣的亭子。

Passage 2:

We established our friendly and cooperative relations on the understanding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit.// We believe that it is absolutely important that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should establish and maintain their relations on these principles.//

We are appreciate the interest and the understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of small and developing countries.We also appreciate China’s firm support in our economic development.// I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your experience in promoting economic and social development in the interest of your people.（參考答案）

我們建立友好合作關(guān)系時(shí)是基于這樣一種認(rèn)識(shí)，即我們要在相互尊重和平等的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展我們的友誼。//

我們認(rèn)為，所有國(guó)家，無(wú)論其大小強(qiáng)弱，都應(yīng)該在這些原則的基礎(chǔ)建立和維持相互間的關(guān)系，這是至關(guān)重要的。//

我們贊賞中國(guó)關(guān)注和理解向我們的小國(guó)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家所遇到的問(wèn)題，我們贊賞中國(guó)對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有力支持。//

我期待在今后的幾天里有機(jī)會(huì)向你們請(qǐng)教，學(xué)習(xí)你們?yōu)樵旄ＹF國(guó)人民而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese.After you have each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English.Start interpreting at the signal?and stop it at the signal?You may take notes while you are listening.Remember you will hear the passages only once.Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:

萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城據(jù)稱(chēng)是唯一可以從月球上望見(jiàn)的地球建筑物，人們可以從位于北京西北75公里以外的八達(dá)嶺區(qū)直接觀望到蜿蜒連綿的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。//長(zhǎng)城始建于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，以防御北方外族人入侵.統(tǒng)一中國(guó)的秦始皇動(dòng)用了無(wú)數(shù)人建成了今天的中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城。//

舉世聞名的長(zhǎng)城全長(zhǎng)6,700公里,起始于俯望渤海灣的山海關(guān)，止于甘肅省的嘉峪關(guān).兩千年來(lái)幾經(jīng)修整，是中華民族的歷史見(jiàn)證。//萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城雄偉壯觀。古代中國(guó)人在沒(méi)有機(jī)械的條件下用雙手修建了這樣偉大的建筑真是了不起。

（參考答案）

The Great Wall claims to be the only man-made structure on the earth which is visible from the moon.The winding Great Wall can be viewed from the Badaling district, about 75 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing.//

It was built during the Warring States period to prevent invasions of nomadic people from the north.The first Qin emperor, who united China into one country, mobilized hundreds of thousands of builders to complete what is known today as the Great Wall of China.//

The world-famous Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaikuan, which overlooks the Gulf of Bo Hai, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu province.The wall underwent repeated reconstruction during its 2000-year history, witnessing the historical changes of the Chinese nation.// The Great Wall is magnificent.It is really great that the ancient Chinese constructed such a gigantic structure without any machinery available.Passage 2:

亞洲是地球上最大的洲，聚居著世界60%的人口。資源十分豐富，歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，文化博大精深。//

上個(gè)世紀(jì)中，亞洲的巨變壓和崛起，譜寫(xiě)了亞洲發(fā)展的輝煌篇章，也成為人類(lèi)社會(huì)圣賢步的顯著標(biāo)志。//

近年來(lái)，在各國(guó)的努力下，亞洲地區(qū)合作意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，健康和互利的合作局面正在形成。//

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)是亞洲各國(guó)的首要任務(wù)。我們可以把貿(mào)易、交通、農(nóng)業(yè)、信息、能源作為優(yōu)先合作領(lǐng)域。并逐步向其他領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)展。

（參考答案）

As the biggest continent on the earth, Asia takes up 60% of its population.It has abundant resources, a long history and profound / magnificent and exquisite cultures.//

With its great changes and rise in the last century, Asia wrote a glorious chapter of its development and left a brilliant hallmark on the advancement of human society.//

In recent years, thanks to the joint efforts of Asian countries, there has been a growing awareness of regional cooperation, while a situation of healthy and mutually beneficial cooperation is taking shape.//

Economic development is the primary task of Asian countries.Such areas as trade, communications, agriculture, information and energy can be made priorities of cooperation, which will be gradually enlarged to include other areas.新東方09秋中級(jí)口譯口試模擬試題第二套

口語(yǔ)題

Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes.Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate.You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk.You need to have your name and registration number recorded.Start your talk with “My name is?, “ “My registration number is?”.Topic: My view of a successful foreign language learner

Questions for Reference:

1.What is the relationship between learning grammatical knowledge and learning language skills(listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.)?

2.Which one is more important for a foreign language learner, natural environment or classroom setting? Or, are there any other important factors? What are they?

3.What methods have you been following in learning a foreign language? Why?

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal?and stop it at the signal?You may take notes while you are listening.Remember you will hear the passages only once.Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:

We are meeting here to call for changes in the US patent laws.We believe such changes in the US patent laws are needed to deal with new business models related to the Internet.// US patent laws are designed to protect the commercial rights of people who have invested in new products or techniques.And I propose that the period of protection should be cut form 17 years to 3 years.//

From my experience of working with Hi-Technology companies in California’s Silicon Valley, the biggest problems arise when existing patent protections for business methods are combined with the Internet.//

If changes in the patent laws are going to have any real impact, they must be made soon.Some of my colleagues in the industry have already begun lobbying lawmakers to make the changes.//

（參考答案）

我們?cè)诖思瘯?huì)，要求/呼吁修改美國(guó)專(zhuān)利法。我們認(rèn)為專(zhuān)利法必須加以修改才能應(yīng)付與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)的一些新商業(yè)模式。.//

制訂美國(guó)專(zhuān)利法是為了保護(hù)那些投資開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品或新技術(shù)的人的商業(yè)權(quán)利。我在這里提議專(zhuān)利權(quán)的保護(hù)期應(yīng)該從原來(lái)的17年縮短為3年。//

憑我在加州硅谷高科技公司的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)現(xiàn)行的商務(wù)行為的專(zhuān)利保護(hù)同因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系在一起時(shí),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。//

如果想讓專(zhuān)利法的修改能真正起到作用，那就必須加快(修訂)速度。我的一些同行已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游說(shuō)立法者修改(法律)。//

Passage 2:

It has been a fashion nowadays that people own private cars.It has been rightly said that owning a private car is a symbol of living a high-quality life.//

But, personally, when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality.There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.//

People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when steering a wheel.The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his for his behavior.//

Because of heavy traffic, many cities and towns become almost uninhabitable.And year in year out, mass annual slaughter in traffic accidents becomes more a statistic figure, to be conveniently forgotten.（參考答案）

如今，人們擁有私車(chē)是一種時(shí)髦。有人說(shuō)的對(duì)，擁有私車(chē)象征著享有高質(zhì)量的生活。//

然而我以為當(dāng)一個(gè)坐在方向盤(pán)后時(shí)，他的車(chē)子便是他個(gè)性的延伸.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，汽車(chē)常常展示一個(gè)人最糟的品質(zhì)。// 平時(shí)溫文爾雅之士，一旦坐于方向盤(pán)后，可能會(huì)判若兩人。令人吃驚的是，社會(huì)竟對(duì)開(kāi)車(chē)者笑臉相迎，悅目以待，對(duì)其行為似乎網(wǎng)開(kāi)一面。//

由于交通擁擠，城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)變得幾乎難以居住，年復(fù)一年，每年大規(guī)模的車(chē)毀人亡，成了只不過(guò)是個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，不久便會(huì)被忘卻。

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese.After you have each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English.Start interpreting at the signal?and stop it at the signal?You may take notes while you are listening.Remember you will hear the passages only once.Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1

要了解中國(guó)文化，就應(yīng)該對(duì)中國(guó)的戲曲文化有所了解。中國(guó)地方戲種類(lèi)很多，其中京劇是一個(gè)具有代表性的劇種。//

作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的劇種，京劇的誕生大約是在1840年至1860年。京劇是在吸收其他地方戲營(yíng)養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。//

京劇有明確的角色分工；在念白上用北京方言；在音樂(lè)上以胡琴為主要伴秦樂(lè)器。//

由于京劇是在融合各種地方戲之精華的基礎(chǔ)上形成的，它不僅為北京觀眾所鐘愛(ài)，也受到全國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)。

（參考答案）

To understand better the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the opera culture in China.There are many kinds of local operas in our country.Peking Opera is considered the representative type.//

As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was born between 1840 and 1860.It evolved / originated from / formed by absorbing the creams / essentials / essential elements of other local operas.// In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles;the language used is Beijing speech / dialect;and huqin, a two-stringed bower fiddle, is the major accompanying musical instrument.//

Because Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing residents / local residents in Beijing, but also by people from all over the country.Passage 2:

武術(shù)在此國(guó)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族的瑰寶。同時(shí)，也正逐漸傳播到世界，成為人類(lèi)的共同財(cái)富。// 為了正好的推廣武術(shù)，使武術(shù)與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目接軌，中國(guó)武協(xié)和國(guó)際武聯(lián)做了大量艱苦卓絕的工作。//

今天，武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項(xiàng)目本身的吸引力外，早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師們的努力也功不可沒(méi)。//

在新的時(shí)期，競(jìng)技武術(shù)在傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)了,從而為武術(shù)的普及與提高提供了一個(gè)新的舞臺(tái)..（參考答案）

Wushu, or Chinese martial arts, can trace back to the ancient times.It is a gem of the Chinese traditional culture.And it is now spreading to the rest of the world to be shared by mankind.The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize Wushu and move the Chinese martial arts closer to the Olympic Movement.The booming of Wushu is attributed nor only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to(the efforts by)whose early emigrant Chinese Wushu masters.In modern times, Competitive Wushu, which has developed on the basis of traditional Wushu, provides a new stage to popularize and improve the Chinese martial arts.

第四篇：2011中級(jí)口譯口試講義(新東方)

中級(jí)口譯口試講 第一章

口譯綜述

1、常見(jiàn)選題

①選擇性、辯論性話(huà)題

②熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題：西部大開(kāi)發(fā)、北京申奧等 ③校園文化話(huà)題

④社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、成功、快樂(lè)、國(guó)家政策等

2、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)試技巧

①多與英美國(guó)家人士交流、溝通 ②通過(guò)原版外片提高語(yǔ)感 ③背誦好的演講稿

④閱讀報(bào)紙，提高詞匯量，充實(shí)知識(shí)量 ⑤平日進(jìn)行作文練習(xí)近平年中口考試特點(diǎn)

1、課本內(nèi)容僅占1/4，其余內(nèi)容來(lái)自口譯實(shí)例。

2、英譯漢部分較難。

3、漢譯英通常都可以聽(tīng)懂，但考生翻譯時(shí)往往出現(xiàn)詞匯量匱乏的問(wèn)題。

4、注重平日口譯技能的綜合培養(yǎng)。考場(chǎng)描述：

My name is … My Registration number is 0509000123.My topic today is…

第二章 禮儀性口譯

《英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯資格證書(shū)考試 中級(jí)口譯教程 第二版》 梅德明

一、vocabulary work詞匯預(yù)熱一 world-renowned 世界聞名 diversity 多樣化

dynamism 充滿(mǎn)活力

a special regard 特殊的敬意 nostalgic 懷舊的、思鄉(xiāng)的 memorable 值得回憶的 utmost courtesy 非常的禮貌 extensive 廣泛的

overshadow 使??黯然失色

non-governmental sector 民間組織 foundations 基金會(huì)

mutual benefit 互惠互利 good faith 良好的誠(chéng)意

strategic relationship

戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系 flourish

興旺繁榮

mutual 的搭配

mutual 可以和這些詞搭配

mutual respect/benefit/understanding mutual trust/confidence/courtesy(禮尚往來(lái))mutual equality/complementarity

our mutual friend 我們共同的朋友 mutual aid 互助

mutual promise 相互的約定 by mutual consent 雙方同意 mutual affection 相愛(ài)

二、Expressing Thanks

Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我感謝中國(guó)東道主的精心安排與好客，我夫人與我，以及代表團(tuán)的全體人員，都深為感激。

Thank you very much for your kind words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for the members of my delegation.我非常感謝閣下的友好歡迎辭，對(duì)我本人以及代表團(tuán)所有成員來(lái)說(shuō)，這是愉快而難忘的一天。

In closing, may I say again how delighted and privileged we are to be in your country.We are deeply grateful for what you have done for us since our arrival in your country.在我結(jié)束講話(huà)之前，我想再說(shuō)一遍，我們來(lái)貴國(guó)作客是多么的愉快和榮幸。對(duì)于我們抵達(dá)貴國(guó)后你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?，我們深表感謝。

On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我謹(jǐn)代表在座的所有的同事，對(duì)你們那獨(dú)有的、著稱(chēng)于世的款待表示感謝。我不僅要感謝特別感謝為我們準(zhǔn)備晚宴的人們，而且還要特別感謝演奏優(yōu)美音樂(lè)的人們。表示感謝的常用形式 On behalf of…

For myself and for our entire delegation, On behalf of all the members of my delegation and in my own name, For our Group and myself, 主體結(jié)構(gòu)：I' d like to express / extend my heartfelt thanks to you /warm gratitude hearty gratefulness /sincere thanks to you and through you to Mr.Smith for your kind invitation(to visit China / to this fair.)/kind hospitality /warm welcome /for giving this grand banquet./for inviting us to such a marvelous dinner tonight.1.I' d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your help.我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)向你們的幫助表示衷心的感謝。

2.I should like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your gracious reception and hospitality.我愿向你們盛情的接待與款待表示衷心的感謝。

3.Please accept our sincere thanks for your kind invitation.請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)你友好邀請(qǐng)的真誠(chéng)感謝。

4.Thank you very much for giving me such an excellent opportunity to visit this beautiful city and work with you.非常感謝你們給我這個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)讓我來(lái)訪問(wèn)這個(gè)美麗的城市并和你們共事。

5.I am very happy to have this second chance of joyful gathering with you.我非常高興和你們?cè)俅蜗嗑邸?/p>

6.I would like to thank Sir Broers, Vice-Chancellor, for the invitation, which brings me to the famous Cambridge University.非常感謝布魯爾斯校長(zhǎng)的邀請(qǐng)，使我來(lái)到久負(fù)盛名的劍橋大學(xué)。

三、which從句

This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.這種看法基本上是正確的，它反映了美國(guó)人的生活方式。

Greyhound is the largest long distance coach company, which offers the monthly pass.“灰狗”汽車(chē)公司是美國(guó)最大的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)公司，有月票出售。

Those were happy days.They were good days, important days.We were part of the dramatic process which brought us back together and set us on the road to a genuine friendly and cooperative relationship.我們參與了那富有戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程，它使我們重新走到一起，使我們踏上了通往建立一種真誠(chéng)友好與合作關(guān)系的道路。

My visit is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我的訪問(wèn)是良好誠(chéng)意的象征，我們懷著這種良好誠(chéng)意，希望能在友誼的基礎(chǔ)上建立文化和商業(yè)關(guān)系，建立重要的戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系。

On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.我謹(jǐn)代表我在座的所有同事，對(duì)你們那獨(dú)有的、著稱(chēng)于世的款待表示感謝。

So, let us start a long march together on different roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.所以，讓我們沿著通往共同目標(biāo)的不同的道路，一起開(kāi)始新的長(zhǎng)征。這個(gè)目標(biāo)就是建立一個(gè)和平與正義的世界，在這個(gè)世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴(yán)，所有國(guó)家無(wú)論其大小，都有權(quán)決定自己的政府形式，選擇自己的發(fā)展道路，而不受外來(lái)干涉或統(tǒng)治。

In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.本著這種精神，我敬請(qǐng)各位與我一起舉杯，為我們兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼與合作干杯，這種友誼與合作能夠帶給全世界人民友誼與和平。

四、vocabulary work詞匯預(yù)熱二 Your Excellency 閣下

cradle of civilization 文明的搖籃 renew old friendship 重溫舊情 establish new contacts 結(jié)交新友

a constant source of encouragement 不斷的鼓舞 in the pursuit of 追求

a common aspiration 共同的愿望 endeavor＝try in the service of 造福于

in closing 最后 privileged 榮幸的

propose a toast 提議??干杯 cheers 干杯

稱(chēng)呼

Ladies and gentlemen

Your Excellency, My Chinese friends Respected Mr.chairman, ladies and gentlemen Mr.president

government officials as: “Mr.Director,” “Mr.Minister, ” “Mr.President, ” related other expressions:

Your/His/Her majesty

Your/His/Her Highness/ Excellency/Royal Highness Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency /Madam Mr.Smith, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr.and Mrs.Smith(“Dr.and Mrs.Green” if applicable)

六、招待口譯常用句型、搭配

1、稱(chēng)呼常用搭配 gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit;warm welcome generous/incomparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement(精心安排)peace, stability and prosperity

2、英語(yǔ)的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

We, therefore, welcome the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing countries.China’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our country.我們因而歡迎中國(guó)關(guān)注和理解小國(guó)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家所遇到的問(wèn)題以及所持的立場(chǎng)。中國(guó)的支持始終鼓勵(lì)著我們追求發(fā)展與保持我國(guó)獨(dú)立的立場(chǎng)。

I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavour and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待著在今后的幾天里有機(jī)會(huì)向你們學(xué)習(xí)，從你們?yōu)樵旄Ｈ藗兌龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的奮斗和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到一些東西。

I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿意借此機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)閣下訪問(wèn)我國(guó)，以便我們能有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情 4

款待。

3、祝酒

May I propose a toast To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, Cheers!現(xiàn)在由我祝酒

為閣下的身體健康，為所有中國(guó)朋友的身體健康，干杯！

May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Now I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.With the wine of the host, I request you all to raise your glasses and drink to the health of Smith!

1、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome.China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream.我非常感謝您熱情友好的歡迎詞。中國(guó)是最古老的文明搖籃之一，訪問(wèn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)是我多年夢(mèng)寐以求的愿望。

This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts.這次訪問(wèn)給與我一次極好的機(jī)會(huì)拜訪老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。

I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town.我為自己能訪問(wèn)偉大的貴國(guó)和這座美麗的城市，再次表達(dá)我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.我對(duì)您為我到達(dá)貴國(guó)后所作的一切安排深表謝意。

第三章 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱 vocabulary work 烹調(diào) cooking cuisine 魚(yú)肉滿(mǎn)架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意義 symbolic significance 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar 端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day 重陽(yáng)節(jié) Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡靈 in memory of sb.5

龍舟比賽 dragon boat races 中秋節(jié) Mid Autumn Festival 滿(mǎn)月 full moon 月餅 moon cake 蜜餞 preserved fruits 豆沙 bean paste 蛋黃 egg yolk 海鮮 seafood 家禽 poultry 餃子 dumplings 八寶飯 eight treasure rice 米羹 rice balls 油條 fried sticks 麻花 fried twisted stick 炒面 Chaomian 叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork 粥 porridge 芋頭 taro 蔥油餅 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞

放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern 耍獅子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a new-year call

二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯

? 我很高興向各位介紹中國(guó)的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

? I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.表示“介紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯：

1.to share with you brief information ? 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。

? I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect.2.to brief you on ? 借此機(jī)會(huì)，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的有關(guān)情況。? I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization.3.to give a brief account of ? 我簡(jiǎn)單介紹我廠的情況。

? Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory.? 在來(lái)賓們參觀我校之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下我校的概況。

? Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4.to tell us how/what ? 請(qǐng)主席先生介紹一下中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。

?

?

?

?

? Will Mr.Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China? 5.to show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動(dòng)日程。I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.6.to provide sb.with some information 借此機(jī)會(huì)，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開(kāi)展國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。

I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign trade.7.share a piece of my mind

四、“武術(shù)”單詞預(yù)熱 vocabulary work 武術(shù)

martial art 武術(shù)宮 martial art palace 健身 bodybuilding 減肥 lose weight 填寫(xiě)登記表 fill in a form 會(huì)員卡 membership card 古代格斗術(shù) form of combat習(xí)武 practice martial art 中國(guó)武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Martial Arts Association 扣人心弦的表演 thrilling performance 雜技 acrobatics 頂尖/身懷絕技/無(wú)懈可擊的 top/first-rate/ 武林高手 professional martial artist warrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman

單句翻譯練習(xí)：

武術(shù)又稱(chēng)功夫，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)有1000年歷史了。

Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China.中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)人民練習(xí)武術(shù)以強(qiáng)身健體和自我保護(hù)，武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。

The working people in China practice Wushu for physical training and self-defense and Wushu is still immensely popular today.中國(guó)武術(shù)還引起了外國(guó)人的興趣，在全世界不少?lài)?guó)家，都有人學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)。

Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world.練習(xí)武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。

Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-handed or with weapons.武術(shù)是中國(guó)特有的民族運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以鍛煉身體，培養(yǎng)意志力，訓(xùn)練打斗技巧。

A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.六、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯補(bǔ)充

氣功

controlled breathing exercise 春聯(lián)

spring couplet 剪紙

paper-cut 7

戲劇臉譜

theatrical mask 國(guó)畫(huà)

traditional Chinese painting 中藥

TCM 單口相聲

monologue comic talk 對(duì)口相聲

witty dialogue;comic cross talk 馬戲

circus performance 傳說(shuō)

legend 神話(huà)

mythology 寓言

fable 二十四節(jié)氣

the twenty-four solar terms 四大發(fā)明：

火藥

gunpowder 印刷術(shù)

movable type printing 造紙術(shù)

paper making 指南針

compass

四書(shū)：

大學(xué)

The Great Learning 中庸

The Doctrine of the Mean 論語(yǔ)

The Analects of Confucius 孟子

the Mencius 孫子兵法

The art of War 三國(guó)演義

Three Kingdoms 西游記

Journey to the West

Monkey King 紅樓夢(mèng)

Dream of the Red Mansions

Story of the Stone 水滸傳 Outlaws of the Marsh

All men are brothers 詩(shī)經(jīng)

The Book of Songs 書(shū)經(jīng)

The Books of History 易經(jīng)

I Ching The Book of Changes 禮記

The Book of Rites 孝經(jīng)

Book of Filial Piety 三字經(jīng)

three word chant 八股文

stereotyped writing 重要文化遺產(chǎn)

major cultural heritage

第四章

實(shí)考題分析

一、口語(yǔ)題目范文分析

Good Health As a popular saying goes: “Health is better than wealth.” Good health enables one to enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career.On the other hand, poor health tends to deprive one of his interest in everything around him.Therefore, health is indispensable to one’s happy life.There are many ways, I think, which can help to build up one’s health.In the first place, those who always work from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress can lead to poor performance and ill health.Secondly, if one wants to keep healthy, he must give up the habits that damage his health.Finally, regular exercises are essential for a healthy mind and body.To the

best of my knowledge, there is nothing more healthful than a brisk walk in the morning.Personally, I like running in the morning.And I have benefited a lot of from it.My health condition is getting better and better.So I will persist in doing so in the future.這篇口語(yǔ)表述中運(yùn)用到的技巧：

1、引用諺語(yǔ)

2、使用常用短語(yǔ)和句型

3、作比較

4、使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

5、用明確的詞表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

6、用自己舉例子

7、常用的序數(shù)詞

小貼士：口語(yǔ)闡述時(shí)最好能加上自己的親身經(jīng)歷

補(bǔ)充：文化差異方面的口譯練習(xí)

Much business in the United States is conducted on the telephone.The average businessman spends much of his time on the telephone making business contacts.在美國(guó)許多生意都是通過(guò)電話(huà)談的。一般的生意人都花很多時(shí)間打電話(huà)，接洽生意。

However, it usually will not be convenient to make initial contracts between Chinese and U.S.businesses by telephone.但是，中國(guó)公司和美國(guó)公司通過(guò)電話(huà)商討初步協(xié)議通常很不方便。

There is no particular style to American negotiations.The way the negotiations are conducted will vary from one business to another and will depend upon the individuals involved.與美國(guó)人談判并無(wú)特別的樣式。談判的方式視業(yè)務(wù)不同而不同，取決于參與談判的人員。Although Americans have a reputation for making quick decisions, this is not always true when a corporation is involved in a major venture or a large project.Therefore, you should also be prepared for lengthy negotiations.雖然美國(guó)人享有決策果斷的聲譽(yù)，但是，在公司著手進(jìn)行主要或重大項(xiàng)目時(shí)，決策并非總是果斷的。因此，你也要做好準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行冗長(zhǎng)的談判。

補(bǔ)充有關(guān)餐桌禮儀的句子翻譯

中國(guó)人吃飯用筷子，西方人則用餐刀、餐叉。有些人會(huì)用筷子，但大多數(shù)人則不行，所以在西方客人擺餐具時(shí)，筷子旁邊再擺上刀叉是很明智的做法。

Chinese eat with chopsticks while most of the westerners eat with knives and forks.Some westerners may be quite good at using chopsticks, but most of them are not, therefore when setting a table at which westerners are entertained, it is always advisable to place knives and forks along side the chopsticks.中國(guó)的宴席，把菜肴擺在餐桌中央。西方人則不習(xí)慣把手伸得老長(zhǎng)，滿(mǎn)桌子揮舞。然而，中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣就是各人從餐桌中央菜盤(pán)子里夾菜。所以，宴請(qǐng)外國(guó)客人時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該向他們講明白。

At Chinese dinner parties, the dishes are usually placed in the middle of the table.Westerners are not used to reaching for something over the table.But in China, it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.So when we entertain foreign guests, we should explain

such table manners to them.中國(guó)人請(qǐng)客，主人總是不斷往客人的盤(pán)子里夾菜。這使外國(guó)客人覺(jué)得非常尷尬。即便是不喜歡的菜品，他也得吃下去，因?yàn)樵谖鞣?，把食物剩在盤(pán)子里是極不禮貌的行為。

At a Chinese dinner, the host always puts more food on to the guest's plate.That often makes a foreign guest feel very awkward.He has to eat the food even if he doesn't feel like it, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one's food on the plate.與此相反，一個(gè)中國(guó)人出席，比方說(shuō)，一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)，他常常辭謝遞給他的食物或飲料。雖然他其實(shí)還餓著或渴著。這在中國(guó)可能是禮貌之舉。

On the contrary, a Chinese sits at, say, an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drinks though in fact he is still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China, but it is definitely not in the West.五、中國(guó)國(guó)情的翻譯內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充

經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的艱苦努力，特別是二十多年的改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)已邁入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的發(fā)展新階段。

After over half a century of strenuous efforts, more than two decades of reform and opening-up in particular, China has now entered a new stage of development aimed at building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.但中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，人口多、底子薄是中國(guó)的基本國(guó)情。中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身發(fā)展的道路依然艱苦而漫長(zhǎng)。

However, China is still a developing country, large population and inadequate economic development remain its basic national conditions.It has a long way to go before achieving its development goals.中華人民共和國(guó)是全國(guó)人民共同締造的統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家。迄今為止，中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。

The People’s Republic of China is a united multi-national state founded jointly by the people of all nationalities.So far, there are 56 nationalities.與漢族相比，其他55個(gè)民族人口相對(duì)較少，因此他們?cè)诹?xí)慣上被稱(chēng)為“少數(shù)民族”。Compared with the Han nationality, China’s other 55 ethnic groups have a relatively small population, thus they are customarily referred to as ethnic minorities.1990年中國(guó)進(jìn)行了第四次人口普查，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在全國(guó)總?cè)丝谥?，漢族人口約占92%，少數(shù)民族人口占8%。

According to the fourth national census conducted in 1990, the Han nationality accounts for 92 percent of the country’s total population, and minority ethnic groups account for 8 percent.在長(zhǎng)期的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中，中華民族這個(gè)大家庭中的各族人民經(jīng)過(guò)融合和遷移，形成了今天的分布格局。

During China’s long history of development, the people of various nationalities in China migrated and mingled, which eventually brought about today’s distribution.六、口譯考試備考方式

1、充分利用口譯教程

2、復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中注意句式的把握，特別注意課本中術(shù)語(yǔ)、套詞、句式的記憶

3、眼睛、嘴巴、手三者兼顧

4、多看口譯的案例

第五篇：申論熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題預(yù)測(cè)

2012年上海公務(wù)員考試申論熱點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政

【背景分析】網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的一種新的民主參與形式，網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政已經(jīng)被各地的官員所認(rèn)同。與此同時(shí)，如何加快互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)“網(wǎng)上信訪”工作，強(qiáng)化法律和技術(shù)監(jiān)管是擺在各級(jí)政府面前的一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。

【深度解析】

重要意義：

1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政的出現(xiàn)，使得許多制度性問(wèn)題得以及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并引起重視。例如，“開(kāi)胸驗(yàn)肺”時(shí)間的發(fā)生表明了我們目前在彰顯社會(huì)公平和正義方面存在的一些制度性缺失，經(jīng)過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播后受到有關(guān)方面的高度重視并妥善解決，同事還對(duì)有關(guān)違反職業(yè)規(guī)范和道德的當(dāng)事人給予處罰。類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題還很多，在解決這些問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政起到了重要的作用。

2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政起到了良好的社會(huì)監(jiān)督的效能。在以前，一些見(jiàn)不得陽(yáng)光的權(quán)力濫用現(xiàn)象，以及一些不正確的理念、習(xí)慣和作風(fēng)問(wèn)題，有關(guān)組織部門(mén)處理起來(lái)會(huì)遇到很多障礙，如今通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政，尤其是網(wǎng)民的窮追不舍，這些問(wèn)題成為必須正視和無(wú)法回避的嚴(yán)肅問(wèn)題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政起到了加壓器的作用。

3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)政進(jìn)一步表明了政府工作的透明。最明顯的例證，就是2008年思春汶川發(fā)生特大地震后，不到一小時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)就發(fā)布了這一消息，使黨中央國(guó)務(wù)院在第一時(shí)間就做出了部署，為及時(shí)搶救遇難同胞做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

4、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)計(jì)于民已經(jīng)成為政府工作重要的組成部分。如中央組織部從2008年起，委托國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局每年在全國(guó)31個(gè)省區(qū)市以及中央和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、中央企事業(yè)單位開(kāi)展組織工作滿(mǎn)意調(diào)查的形式，實(shí)則是充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一優(yōu)勢(shì)，加大對(duì)干部工作作風(fēng)、工作能力與工作態(tài)度的考核力度和監(jiān)督力度。讓人民群眾通過(guò)這一方法，為官員當(dāng)參謀。

對(duì)策建議：

1、成立組織，建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞發(fā)言人制度。整合各地相關(guān)部門(mén)職能，成立信息化工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，深入研究信息化工作，加強(qiáng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化黨務(wù)政務(wù)信息公開(kāi)，了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)社情民意，鼓勵(lì)網(wǎng)民建言獻(xiàn)策，解決網(wǎng)上信訪問(wèn)題。

2、加快互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)建設(shè)。加強(qiáng)官方媒體網(wǎng)站建設(shè)，使其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論引導(dǎo)中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。特別是要加快本地政府網(wǎng)站、重點(diǎn)新聞網(wǎng)站建設(shè)，扶持和培育屬于本地的網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇、網(wǎng)絡(luò)貼吧，用當(dāng)?shù)刂髁骶W(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體規(guī)范當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)民行為。

3、加強(qiáng)“網(wǎng)上信訪”工作建設(shè)。要把處理“網(wǎng)上信訪”納入重要工作日程，安排專(zhuān)職人員收集網(wǎng)上有關(guān)信息，提供有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)參閱，作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策和改進(jìn)工作的一個(gè)重要的民意渠道和心理來(lái)源。必要時(shí)建立責(zé)任部門(mén)答復(fù)機(jī)制，及時(shí)在網(wǎng)上公布信訪問(wèn)題的處理結(jié)果，以正視聽(tīng)、以解民怨。

4、強(qiáng)化法律和技術(shù)監(jiān)管。網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情宜疏不宜堵。但對(duì)網(wǎng)民惡意傳播一些明顯超越憲法和法律，危害國(guó)家整體利益和社會(huì)公眾利益，侵害個(gè)人權(quán)利的違法行為，則需要通過(guò)技術(shù)手段和法律手段來(lái)規(guī)范，雙管齊下，堅(jiān)決遏制不良信息的傳播。