第一篇:2018高考英語(yǔ)最后一周必備18個(gè)寫作體裁及18篇滿分
2018高考英語(yǔ)最后一周必備18個(gè)寫作體裁及18篇滿分范文
Author: Tommy
2018高考英語(yǔ)必須背會(huì)的18篇滿分范文來(lái)啦,18個(gè)寫作體裁,18篇滿分佳作,每個(gè)寫作體裁還有好句背誦哦,高考英語(yǔ)寫作20+必備!
目錄
2018高考英語(yǔ)最后一周必備18個(gè)寫作體裁,18篇滿分范文.......................................................................................1 一.邀請(qǐng)信....................................................................................................................................................................1 二.詢問(wèn)/回復(fù)信..........................................................................................................................................................2 三.請(qǐng)求/求助信..........................................................................................................................................................3 四.申請(qǐng)/求職信..........................................................................................................................................................4 五.建議信....................................................................................................................................................................4 六.感謝/祝福信..........................................................................................................................................................5 七.投訴信....................................................................................................................................................................6 八.道歉信....................................................................................................................................................................7 九.觀點(diǎn)議論................................................................................................................................................................7 十.記敘描寫................................................................................................................................................................8 十一.說(shuō)明介紹............................................................................................................................................................9 十二.發(fā)言/演講稿......................................................................................................................................................9 十三.地方介紹..........................................................................................................................................................10 十四.活動(dòng)安排..........................................................................................................................................................11 十五.報(bào)道/調(diào)查........................................................................................................................................................11 十六.啟事..................................................................................................................................................................12 十七.倡議..................................................................................................................................................................13 十八.留言/請(qǐng)假條....................................................................................................................................................14
一.邀請(qǐng)信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同學(xué)寫信邀請(qǐng)您來(lái)參加,如果您能抽出時(shí)間的話。2.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because… 我誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)您來(lái)看演出,因?yàn)椤?..3.You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的時(shí)候打我的電話,號(hào)碼是 44876655。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗 假定你是李華。你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)外教Susan參加,要點(diǎn)包括: 1.時(shí)間:周五晚 8 點(diǎn)至 9 點(diǎn) 2.地點(diǎn):學(xué)生俱樂部
3.內(nèi)容:唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戲等 4.要求:備小禮物
Hi, Susan, We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday.We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him.Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games.What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
二.詢問(wèn)/回復(fù)信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I am writing to ask for more information about it.我寫信來(lái)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于它的消息。
2.There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享。
3.The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that… 你需要記住的最重要的事情是......〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意,請(qǐng)給該校寫封信,詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。
ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER----------LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER Languages * English * French * Spanish Arts * Politics * Sociology * History 3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses *** Reasonable fees *** Accommodation service
Dear Sir / Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
三.請(qǐng)求/求助信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I would be very grateful if you could…
如果您能……我將感激不盡。
2.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能幫助我,我將感激不盡。
3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.謝謝您的關(guān)注,期待收到您盡早的回復(fù)。4.If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息,請(qǐng)告知我。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友 Peter 寫封信,告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì),帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫,同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明:
李明:高個(gè)子,戴眼鏡 航班號(hào):CA985 到達(dá):8月6日上午11:30 Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city.Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon.I hope you will like it.I wonder if you could do me a favor.This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport.He arrives at 11 : 30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985.I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel.My uncle is tall.He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
四.申請(qǐng)/求職信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.我真誠(chéng)地希望我的申請(qǐng)會(huì)被考慮。
2.The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.這則廣告非常吸引我,所以我寫信給您希望能夠填補(bǔ)這個(gè)職位的空缺。3.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because… 我真的希望得到這次珍貴的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)?.....〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(the Internet)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營(yíng),歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。
內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家); 3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
Dear Sir or Madam The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China.As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua
五.建議信
〖好句背誦〗
1.Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.雖然它近乎完美,但是它在一些方面也需要改進(jìn)。
2.And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing, … For another thing, … 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的問(wèn)題主要在于兩個(gè)方面。一方面,…...另一方面,…...3.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我相信,有了老師和學(xué)生的共同努力,我們學(xué)校會(huì)在不久的將來(lái)成為一個(gè)更令人快樂的地方。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,你所喜愛的 Global Mirror 周報(bào)正值創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信,內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者; 2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事;
3.提出建議:刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。
Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
六.感謝/祝福信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song.我寫信來(lái)達(dá)對(duì)你教我英文歌的衷心感謝!
2.Without your help, the performance couldn't have been that successful.沒有您的幫助,表演不會(huì)有那么成功。
3.I'd like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when | was in America.我想感謝您對(duì)我在美國(guó)時(shí)的好客和友好。4.In addition, what has impressed me most is… 而且,最讓我感動(dòng)的是......〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,從小喜愛大熊貓(panda),一直通過(guò)有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國(guó)圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”?,F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信:
1.自我介紹; 2.祝賀蘇琳生日; 3.感謝工作人員; 4.索取蘇琳三歲生日昭
Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China!This is Li Hua, a student in China,I've been fond of pandas since my childhood.Since three years ago, when the panda Baiyun gave birth to a baby panda Sulin, I have been visiting your website to keep myself informed about how things are going for them.If Iremember clearly, she will turn three soon.I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.By the way, I wonder if I could have a photo taken of Sulin on her third birthday.Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua
七.投訴信
〖好句背誦〗
1.Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.考慮到以上的三個(gè)因素,我要求公司要為我盡快換一個(gè)新的。2.But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally.但是,我們很遺憾地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不能正常地工作。
3.Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.感謝您即時(shí)的關(guān)注和及早的回復(fù)。
4.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.我在等待一個(gè)合理的解釋,并期待及早回復(fù)。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假如你是李華,昨天在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買了一臺(tái)電風(fēng)扇,回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)它不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。你回到店里與營(yíng)業(yè)員交涉時(shí),該營(yíng)業(yè)員對(duì)你的態(tài)度惡劣,對(duì)你提出的問(wèn)題不予受理。請(qǐng)你為此向經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。
Dear Manager, I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn't work.So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem.To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
八.道歉信
〖好句背誦〗
1.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉沒有時(shí)向信。
2.Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...無(wú)論如何,我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間......3.I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.對(duì)突然的改變我感到十分抱歉,對(duì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)感到很可惜。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件,詢問(wèn)你暑假里的打算,但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件:
1.未及時(shí)回信的原因
2.你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom I I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant.Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.Finally, go to Ya'an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
九.觀點(diǎn)議論
某英文報(bào)社組織了題為“我喜歡的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ) “ 征文活動(dòng),你有意參加。請(qǐng)從下面兩句諺語(yǔ)中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文,內(nèi)容須包括:
1.該諺語(yǔ)的含義;
2.體現(xiàn)該諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。a)A friend in need is a friend indeed.b)Where there's a will, there‘s a way.參考詞匯:諺語(yǔ) proverb
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed A life without friends is a life without sunshine!Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence.Finally, I decided to stop studying.After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently.She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.True friends always come to you when you need help.Where There's a Will, There's a way Among all the instructive proverbs, the one I like most is ”Where there is a way, there is a way“, which tells us that we should stick to our dreams.For me the saying has special meaning.When I was in Junior Middle School , I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and give me confidence every time I lost heart.He used to say, ”A little more effort and you will make it”Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.As long as you keep trying, you'll make it.十.記敘描寫
〖好句背誦〗
1.With the economy developing rapidly, I'm glad to see our city is taking on a new look.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,我非常高興地看到我們的城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。2.Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.過(guò)去的二十年左右,我們的生活發(fā)生了重大的變化。3.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.盡管很累,我沒有覺得這么開心。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭: 2.工作; 3.業(yè)余生活。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like to give a general picture of my future life in ten years.First of all, I will have a warm family where family members will love each other and care about each other.As for me, since being a teacher is my dream, I'm sure that this dream will come true then.I wish to teach foreign students traditional Chinese culture in a college at that time and I will certainly introduce China to the world.Time permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Such will be my future life, the one I have been dreaming of.十一.說(shuō)明介紹
〖好句背誦〗
1.As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.俗話有說(shuō),入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。2.It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary.這本詞典由十多位專家、教授花費(fèi)四年時(shí)間編纂而成。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長(zhǎng)李華,得知美國(guó)學(xué)生 Chris 作為交換生,下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封郵件:
1.表示歡迎;
2.介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息(如天氣、飲食)3.介紹本班情況。
參考詞匯:交換生 exchange student Dear Chris I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I ' m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter.So you should bring your warm clothes.Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour.However, don't worry about it.You will have no difficulty in finding western food.Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you.The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.Everyone in my class is active.I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.l'm looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
十二.發(fā)言/演講稿
〖好句背誦〗
1.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.今天,我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)競(jìng)選英語(yǔ)俱樂部的副主席。
2.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.我們是帶著真誠(chéng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的氣氛的。
3.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我相信在您的不懈努力,您在這里會(huì)有一個(gè)豐碩多彩的人生。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你校英語(yǔ)俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席,負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂部的相關(guān)活動(dòng),你欲參選,請(qǐng)按以下提示,寫一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。1.個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹(如性格、特長(zhǎng)等): 2.工作設(shè)想: 3.表達(dá)競(jìng)選的愿望。
參考詞匯:副主席 vice president 競(jìng)選 run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.I feel qualified to take the job.Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities.Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English.For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.I sincerely hope YO u will give me a chance.Thank you.十三.地方介紹
〖好句背誦〗
1.The street is to the south of Tian'anmen Square.這條街在天安門廣場(chǎng)的南邊。
2.It can date back to six hundred years and has a length of about 800 metres,along which lie 300 shops.它可以追溯到600年前,有800米長(zhǎng),兩邊有300家商店。
3.It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom a bathroom and a kitchen.這是一個(gè)25平方米的小公寓,有一個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)浴室和一個(gè)廚房。4.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.這座城市坐落在長(zhǎng)江邊上。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友 Sarah 打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游,來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信,簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容:
1.簡(jiǎn)況:長(zhǎng) 800 余米、600 多年歷史、300 余家商鋪; 2.位置:天安門廣場(chǎng)南面;
3.交通:公共汽車 17、69、59 等路,地鐵2號(hào)線; 4.特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯:步行街 pedestrian street 當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car 地鐵 subway Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus.You may take buses NO.11, 69 or 59!Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm sure you'll like it.Yours Li Hua
十四.活動(dòng)安排
〖好句背誦〗
1.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.以下是我們初步的安排,供您審閱和提建議。
2.Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule, and we will make some changes if necessary.請(qǐng)反饋您是否滿意這個(gè)安排,如果需要我們將會(huì)作出改變。3.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.如果有我可以幫忙的,我將非常樂意。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假設(shè)你是李華,加拿大一所學(xué)校將于今年暑假組織學(xué)生來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)。其間,Andy smith 將借住你家。請(qǐng)你代表全家寫信給 Andy,歡迎他的到來(lái),并告知有關(guān)事宜。信的要點(diǎn)如下:
※上午:學(xué)?;顒?dòng) ※下午:游覽市區(qū)
※晚上:看電視,玩游戲,聊天 參考詞匯:安排 arrange Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon show you around and take you to some places of interest.We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.l'm looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours, Li Hua
十五.報(bào)道/調(diào)查
〖好句背誦〗
1.Recently, a survey has been done to find out … 最近,進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查去了解......2.One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省10間學(xué)校的一千名中學(xué)生參與了調(diào)查。
3.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)一半的學(xué)生最喜歡讀新聞。
4.The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 % of the boys … 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一半的女生選...,而48%的男生...5.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.為了慶祝建黨90周年,豐富大家的文化生活,我們學(xué)校最近舉辦了一次愛國(guó)歌曲演唱會(huì)。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇 100 詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句己為你寫好。
調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種 調(diào)查范圍:湖北省的 10 所中學(xué) 調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生調(diào)查人數(shù): 1200 調(diào)查方式:訪談
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently, a survey has been on to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.ln this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewd.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.十六.啟事
〖好句背誦〗
1.Our school is looking for a native speaker of English to … 我們學(xué)校正在找一位英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者來(lái)......2.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.如果你對(duì)工作信息感興趣,請(qǐng)盡快回復(fù)我。
3.You can also write to ccc20091201@sina.com to inform me.你也可以發(fā)郵件到 CCC20091201 @sina.com 來(lái)通知我。4.The main responsibilities of the advisor include...顧問(wèn)的主要職責(zé)包括......5.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at *** for an interview.如果您感興趣,請(qǐng)致電*** 找李華安排面試?!紳M分佳作賞析〗
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友 Peter 表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書。你校現(xiàn)在需招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.教授課程:英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等; 2.授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ));
3.工作量:每周 12 學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課,擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)(advisor)。
Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested teaching in china.Now, here is some good news that I hope will appeal to you.You see, our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to the senior high school students, who have at least three years of English learning experiences.The courses include speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, from which you are expected to choose three to teach.Once you are employed, you are expected to work 12 hours a week.Besides teaching you also have to work as an advisor to our Students' English Club or our school's English newspaper.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.Meanwhile, I'm always ready to help you with questions you might come up with.Yours, Li Hua
十七.倡議
〖好句背誦〗
1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.作為高中生,告訴身邊的每一個(gè)人節(jié)約用水是我們的責(zé)任。
2.Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始每天努力一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),抓緊每一天、每一小時(shí)、每一分鐘。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假如你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,針對(duì)目前一些地方血庫(kù)紛紛告急的情況,請(qǐng)參照以下提示,用英文寫一份倡議書,提倡無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血(donate blood for free)要點(diǎn)提示:
1.社會(huì)上對(duì)獻(xiàn)血的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí); 2.指出獻(xiàn)血的意義; 3.開展相關(guān)活動(dòng)。
Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donor's health.But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment to work normally.As we know, donating blood is of great importance.Blood is important to patients, without which many can't survive.Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.We senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should set a good example for other people.From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of donating blood.Donate now and save a life!
The Students' Union
十八.留言/請(qǐng)假條
〖好句背誦〗
1.Since you were out, I have to leave this note to you.既然你出去了,我只好給你張便條了。
2.I am sorry that I can't attend the party to be held this Friday at your apartment.很抱歉我不能參加星期五在你公寓舉辦的派對(duì)。3.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded.我想是否有可能把講座錄音。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華,正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson 不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請(qǐng)給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購(gòu)物 2.替房東還書 3.Tracy 來(lái)電話留言: 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消 2)此事己告知 Susan 3)盡快回電
Mrs.Wilson I'm going out shopping and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.
第二篇:高考英語(yǔ)作文多種體裁寫作技巧及示例
高考英語(yǔ)作文多種體裁寫作技巧及范文示例
英語(yǔ)議論文寫作技巧:議題要開門見山
議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素,即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)的基本要求是:觀點(diǎn)正確,認(rèn)真概括,有實(shí)際意義;論據(jù)的基本要求是:真實(shí)可靠,充分典型;論證的基本要求是:推理必須符合邏輯。
英語(yǔ)議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定,通常包括以下三部分:
1.在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分提出需要議論的議題; 2.在正文部分對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行議論;
3.在結(jié)論部分對(duì)以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。
寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn),考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明,怎樣來(lái)論證,然后得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn),然后分別進(jìn)行論述,分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn),最后得出結(jié)論;或者先引述一個(gè)故事,一段對(duì)話,或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面,再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理,歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論;也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,然后一一作答,逐層深入;還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照,然后得出結(jié)論。
在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn):
1.議題的提出要開門見山,不要拖泥帶水。
2.議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如:可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)行對(duì)比;也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證作者自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性,從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn);亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤,最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn),論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。
3.在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)討論的問(wèn)題做出總結(jié)。
4.注意連接詞和過(guò)渡詞等詞語(yǔ)的使用,以增強(qiáng)文章的條理性和邏輯性。常用的過(guò)渡詞和連接詞包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
請(qǐng)看下面的范文:
Shall we send children to study abroad? 1 With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don’t think it is a good idea.First of all, children are too young to look after themselves.Second, the language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So, we’d better not do it.英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道寫作技巧:標(biāo)題要幽默風(fēng)趣
新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為四個(gè)部分:
(一)標(biāo)題、(二)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、(三)主體、(四)結(jié)語(yǔ)。標(biāo)題是新聞的題目,是編輯對(duì)最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創(chuàng)造。撰寫標(biāo)題是為了擷取新聞要點(diǎn)、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀。在今天繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,報(bào)紙的讀者大多是標(biāo)題瀏覽者。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。主體是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步開展和闡釋。新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)語(yǔ)一般是最后一句話或者一段話,通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容作概括性的總結(jié),或?qū)π侣勈录陌l(fā)展趨勢(shì)作出預(yù)測(cè)。有時(shí),作者根據(jù)報(bào)道的事實(shí)在結(jié)語(yǔ)中提出令人深思的問(wèn)題。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)和主體是構(gòu)成新聞報(bào)道的必不可少的三部分??筛鶕?jù)新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容而確定是否要結(jié)語(yǔ)或其它內(nèi)容(如事件和歷史背景等),有時(shí),還可將它們暗含在主體中。
在寫新聞報(bào)道時(shí),首先要注意新聞的標(biāo)題具有語(yǔ)言幽默風(fēng)趣的特點(diǎn),有較強(qiáng)的吸引力。同時(shí),寫作依據(jù)的材料要充分,要用事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)話,語(yǔ)言力求簡(jiǎn)潔。最后,報(bào)道中要有亮點(diǎn),能引人深思或能讓人產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的興趣。
請(qǐng)閱讀下面一則關(guān)于劉翔獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的體育報(bào)道,并試著找出這則新聞報(bào)道的標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)和主體:
Liu Xiang:Dark Horse in the Athens Olympics Liu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete.In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF(國(guó)際業(yè)余田徑聯(lián)合會(huì))Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles.He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics.Two of the three cases has seen 2 American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds.Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event.In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales.This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent(后裔)has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.巧寫英語(yǔ)日記:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
英語(yǔ)日記一般記錄某一天發(fā)生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,如一節(jié)課、一次郊游活動(dòng)、一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)、一場(chǎng)體育比賽等等。也可是觀看某場(chǎng)電影、電視劇或閱讀某一篇文章后的體會(huì)等。寫英語(yǔ)日記要注意下面幾點(diǎn):
一、英語(yǔ)日記的格式
英語(yǔ)日記通常由兩部分組成,即書端和正文。書端指寫日記的日期、星期和天氣。英語(yǔ)日記的書端頂格寫在正文上邊的左邊。先寫星期,再寫日期。日期的寫法與書信的相同。天氣可寫在正文的右上方或?qū)懺谌掌谥蟆MǔS眯稳菰~如Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Foggy等。
二、英語(yǔ)日記的時(shí)態(tài)
由于日記記載的事情通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
三、寫日記正文時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1.考試中所給的話題作文通常把詞數(shù)控制在100-120個(gè)單詞。
2.主題要突出。整篇日記要圍繞一個(gè)主題來(lái)展開。切忌面面俱到,記流水帳。因此,要精心選擇內(nèi)容,記下最有意義的、感受最深的內(nèi)容。
3.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要貼切。寫日記時(shí),遣詞造句要符合語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)。切忌漢語(yǔ)句式表達(dá)。如果我們不能用已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)某種意思,最好換另一種同義的表達(dá)法。
4.注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。在結(jié)尾要有結(jié)束語(yǔ),用自己的感想或體會(huì)對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容作總結(jié)。請(qǐng)看范文:
Wednesday July 20, 2005 Fine I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.The weather was fine today.My classmates and I went on a guided trip to Cambridge by coach.It took us about three hours to get there.As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around.First, we were shown the King’s College, whose chapel(禮拜堂)impressed me most.It is the most spectacular(壯觀的)building that I have ever seen.Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum.In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view.Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life.I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University — my dream college.高考英語(yǔ)景物寫作技巧:充分發(fā)揮想象力
景物描寫屬于描寫文的范疇。描寫景物通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。描寫景物時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)抓住景物的主要特征寫;
(2)選好主題,突出主題,用細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)烘托主題;
(3)要充分發(fā)揮想象力,從不同的方面描寫事物的特征,喚起讀者的想象和情感共鳴;(4)要精心設(shè)計(jì)描寫的角度和順序。
描寫景物時(shí),要著力展示其最具有代表性的東西,突出它的主要特征,把它活靈活現(xiàn)地呈現(xiàn)在讀者的面前。請(qǐng)讀下面的一篇習(xí)作:
Tian’anmen Square
Located at the center of Beijing City, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world.It covers an area of 44 hectares, big enough to hold one million people.From the north to the south, it measures some 880 meters, and 500 meters from the east to the west.In the center stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes.On the east is the Museum of Chinese Revolution and Chinese History and on the west the Great Hall of the People.The Qianmen Gate and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall sit in the south, with Tian’anmen Tower in the north.Tian’anmen Square is one of the most famous and popular places in China.Every year thousands of people come to Beijing to visit it.2009年高考英語(yǔ)作文例文解析:金融危機(jī)
EVEN by the standards of the worst financial crisis for at least a generation, the events of Sunday Spetember14th and the day before were extraordinary.The weekend began with hopes that a deal could be struck, with or without government backing, to save Lehman Brothers, America’s fourth-largest investment bank.It ended with Lehman’s set for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and the bank preparing to wind itself up after those efforts failed.Other vulnerable financial giants scrambled to sell themselves or raise enough capital to stave off a similar fate.Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest investment bank, sold itself to Bank of America(BofA), an erstwhile Lehman suitor, in a $50 billion all-stock deal.American International Group(AIG)brought forward a potentially life-saving overhaul and went cap-in-hand to the Federal Reserve.即使以至少一代人所經(jīng)歷的最壞的金融危機(jī)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看,上周六及周日(9月14日)的事件仍是非同尋常的。那個(gè)周末開始于拯救美國(guó)第四大投行雷曼兄弟的交易有望達(dá)成,無(wú)論有或者沒有政府的支持。然而卻以雷曼兄弟的所有努力均告失敗后,根據(jù)美國(guó)破產(chǎn)法案第11章申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)保護(hù)而告終。其它脆弱的金融巨頭同樣努力地將自己賣出或是籌集足夠的資金以避免與雷曼相同的命運(yùn)。第三大投行美林以500億美元全額換股交易將自己賣給了以前雷曼的收購(gòu)者–美國(guó)銀行。美國(guó)國(guó)際集團(tuán)(AIG)正在提出一個(gè)潛在的挽救重整方案,并且畢恭畢敬地照美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)臉色行事。
On Sunday night the situation was still fluid, with bankers and regulators working to limit the fallout.They were girding themselves for a dreadful Monday in the markets.Australia’s stockmarket opened sharply lower on Monday(most other Asian bourses were closed).American stock futures were deep in the red too, and the dollar weaker.Spreads on risky credit, already elevated, widened further.在周日晚上,形勢(shì)仍然非常不明朗。銀行家們和監(jiān)管者都在努力減小這次事件的輻射影響。他們準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付非常糟糕的”黑色星期一”。澳大利亞股市周一大幅低開(其它大多數(shù)亞洲股票交易所都停牌了)。美國(guó)股指期貨下跌非常厲害,同時(shí)美元匯率也走低。已經(jīng)很高的信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的息差變得更高。
有用的單詞和句子: American finance 美國(guó)金融
Nightmare on Wall Street 華爾街噩夢(mèng)
A weekend of high drama reshapes American finance 一個(gè)極富戲劇性的周末重塑了美國(guó)的金融體系
The takeover of Merrill leaves just two large independent investment banks in America, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.5 美林被收購(gòu)后美國(guó)只剩下兩家大型獨(dú)立的投資銀行–摩根斯坦利和高盛。
高考英語(yǔ)試題中定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句陷阱題詳解
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂,around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而在該從句中,主語(yǔ)是 high mountains,around which 是表語(yǔ),所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目(答案均為C):
(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B,認(rèn)為 around 是介詞,選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。
【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò),但問(wèn)題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?
3.David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 6 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that,便認(rèn)為這是考查such ? that ?句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。
【分析】最佳答案為C,不是A,因?yàn)樵趕uch ? that ?(如此??以至??)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,若在上句填入 such ? that ?,句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下:as 用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ),句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn),假若選A,能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo),而不用that。比較下面一題,答案為A,因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him:
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D):
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as 4.The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C,用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 the buses。類似地,以下各題也選D:
(1)His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which 類似地,以下各題選 whom,不選 them:
7(4)George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom(5)Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom 5.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 A,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【分析】最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然,假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were,則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,答案便應(yīng)選A。比較:
(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選B,none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞
(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。
(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[nextpgae] 【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題:
(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) were seated。
(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and,整個(gè)句子為并列句。
(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。
(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.9 A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting。
7.If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which:
(1)If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that(2)If you want a double room, _________ will cost another £15.A.as B.which C.what D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so(4)When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that 高考經(jīng)驗(yàn)談:超強(qiáng)應(yīng)試技巧教你每門多拿10分
1.通覽全卷,迅速摸透“題情”
剛拿到試卷,一般心情比較緊張,建議拿到卷子以后看一下,看看考卷一共幾頁(yè),有多少道題,了解試卷結(jié)構(gòu),通覽全卷是克服“前面難題做不出,后面易題沒時(shí)間做”的有效措施,也從根本上防止了“漏做題”。
2.答題順序:從卷首依次開始
一般地講,全卷大致是先易后難的排列,所以,正確的做法是從卷首開始依次做題,先易后難,最后攻堅(jiān)。有的考生愿意從卷末難題開始做,他們認(rèn)為自己前面的題沒有問(wèn)題,好壞成敗就看卷末的難題做得怎么樣,開始時(shí)頭腦最清醒,先做最難的題成功率高、效果好,想以攻堅(jiān)勝利保證全局的勝利。這種想法看似有理,實(shí)際是錯(cuò)誤的。一般卷末的題比較難,除了個(gè)別水平特別高的學(xué)生,都沒有做好該題的把握。很可能花了不少時(shí)間,也沒有把這個(gè)題滿意地做完。你這時(shí)的思緒多半已經(jīng)被攪得很亂,又由于花了不少時(shí)間,別的題一點(diǎn)沒有做,難免心里發(fā)慌,以慌亂之心做前面的題,效果也會(huì)大打折扣。但也不是堅(jiān)決地“依次”做題,一份高考試卷,雖然大致是先易后難,但試卷前部特別是中間出現(xiàn)難題也是常見的,執(zhí)著程度適當(dāng),才能繞過(guò)難題,先做好有保證的題,才能盡量多得分。
3.答題策略
先易后難、先熟后生。先做簡(jiǎn)單題、熟悉的題,再做綜合題、難題。應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際,果斷跳過(guò)啃不動(dòng)的題目,從易到難,可以增強(qiáng)信心,但也要注意認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題,力求有效,不能走馬觀花,有難就退,傷害解題情緒。
先小后大。小題一般是信息量少、運(yùn)算量小,易于把握,不要輕易放過(guò),應(yīng)爭(zhēng)取在大題之前盡快解決,從而為解決大題贏得時(shí)間,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)寬松的心理氣氛。
先局部后整體。對(duì)一個(gè)疑難問(wèn)題,確實(shí)啃不動(dòng)時(shí),一個(gè)明智的解題策略是:將它劃分為一個(gè)個(gè)子問(wèn)題或一系列的步驟,先解決問(wèn)題的一部分,即能解決到什么程度就解決到什么程度,能演算幾步就寫幾步,每進(jìn)行一步就可得到這一步的分?jǐn)?shù)。
4.學(xué)會(huì)分段得分
高考閱卷評(píng)分辦法是“分段評(píng)分”,或者“踩點(diǎn)給分”--踩上知識(shí)點(diǎn)就得分,踩得多就多得分。所以對(duì)于難度較大的題目采用“分段得分”的策略實(shí)為一種高招兒。對(duì)于會(huì)做的題目,要解決“會(huì)而不對(duì),對(duì)而不全”這個(gè)老大難問(wèn)題。會(huì)做的題目要特別注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確、考慮的周密、書寫的規(guī)范、語(yǔ)言的科學(xué),防止被“分段扣點(diǎn)分”。如果遇到一個(gè)很困難的問(wèn)題,確實(shí)啃不動(dòng),一個(gè)聰明的解題策略是,將它們分解為一系列的步驟,或者是一個(gè)個(gè)小問(wèn)題,先解決問(wèn)題的一部分,能解決多少就解決多少,能演算幾步就寫幾步,特別是那些解題層次明顯的題目,或者是已經(jīng)程序化了的方法,每進(jìn)行一步得分點(diǎn)的演算都可以得分,最后結(jié)論雖然未得出,但分?jǐn)?shù)卻已過(guò)半,這叫“大題拿小分”,確實(shí)是個(gè)好主意。
解題過(guò)程卡在某一過(guò)渡環(huán)節(jié)上是常見的。這時(shí),我們可以先承認(rèn)中間結(jié)論,往后推,看能否得到結(jié)論。如果不能,說(shuō)明這個(gè)途徑不對(duì),立即改變方向;如果能得出預(yù)期結(jié)論,就回過(guò)頭來(lái),集中力量攻克這一“卡殼處”。
由于考試時(shí)間的限制,“卡殼處”的攻克來(lái)不及了,那么可以把前面的寫下來(lái),再寫出“證實(shí)某步之后,繼續(xù)有??”一直做到底,這就是跳步解答。若題目有兩問(wèn),第一問(wèn)想不出來(lái),可把第一問(wèn)作“已知”,“先做第二問(wèn)”,這也是跳步解答。
5.答題速度:以快為上
高考數(shù)學(xué)試卷共有22個(gè)題,考試時(shí)間為兩個(gè)小時(shí),平均每題約為5.5分鐘。為了給解答題的中高檔題留下較充裕的時(shí)間,每道選擇題、填空題應(yīng)在二至三分鐘之內(nèi)解決。若這些題目用時(shí)太長(zhǎng),即使做對(duì)了也是“潛在丟分”,或“隱含失分”。一般,客觀性試題與主觀性試題的時(shí)間分配為4:6。
6.立足中下題目,力爭(zhēng)高水平
平時(shí)做作業(yè),都是按所有題目來(lái)完成的,但高考卻不然,只有個(gè)別的同學(xué)能交滿分卷,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間和個(gè)別題目的難度都不允許多數(shù)學(xué)生去做完、做對(duì)全部題目,所以在答卷中要立足中下題目。中下題目通常占全卷的80%以上,是試題的主要構(gòu)成,是考生得分的主要來(lái)源。學(xué)生能拿下這些題目,實(shí)際上就是數(shù)學(xué)科打了個(gè)勝仗,有了勝利在握的心理,對(duì)攻克高檔題會(huì)更放得開。
7.確保運(yùn)算正確,立足一次性成功
高考是限時(shí)限量的選拔性考試,在120分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)完成大小22個(gè)題,時(shí)間很緊張,不允許做大量細(xì)致的解后檢驗(yàn),所以要盡量準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)算(關(guān)鍵步驟,力求準(zhǔn)確,寧慢勿快),立足一次成功。解題速度是建立在解題準(zhǔn)確度基礎(chǔ)上,更何況數(shù)學(xué)題的中間數(shù)據(jù)常常不但從“數(shù)量”上,而且從“性質(zhì)”上影響著后繼各步的解答。所以,在答卷時(shí),要在以快為上的前提下,要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,字字有據(jù),步步準(zhǔn)確,盡量一次性成功,提高成功率。不能為追求速度而丟掉準(zhǔn)確度,甚至丟掉重要的得分步驟。假如速度與準(zhǔn)確不可兼得的說(shuō),就只好舍快求對(duì)了,因?yàn)榻獯鸩粚?duì),再快也無(wú)意義。
試題做完后要認(rèn)真做好解后檢查,看是否有空題,答卷是否準(zhǔn)確,所寫字母與題中圖形上的是否一致,格式是否規(guī)范,尤其是要審查字母、符號(hào)是否抄錯(cuò)。
8.要學(xué)會(huì)“擠”分
高考試題是“題題設(shè)防,題題把關(guān)”,高考試題每一道題目都“長(zhǎng)牙”,每一道題目都“咬人”,只有這樣才達(dá)到區(qū)分的目的。另一方面高考試題是分步賦分,做對(duì)幾步就會(huì)得到幾分,因此考生在答題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)“擠”分。
擠分的主要方法有:理科把主要方程式和計(jì)算結(jié)果寫在顯要位置,作文尤其主要開頭和結(jié)尾,文科一般都按要點(diǎn)給分。所以每一道題都認(rèn)真思考,能做幾步就做幾步,高考是按步賦分,千萬(wàn)不能產(chǎn)生定勢(shì),高考試題為了達(dá)到理想的壓分度,住住是難度逐步加深,對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)就是能做幾分是幾分。這是考試中最好的策略。
因此考生在考試時(shí),不急燥,不氣餒,要學(xué)會(huì)用“擠”的辦法提高自己的得分率。
9.檢查的方法:順手記下該檢查的題號(hào)
檢查是答卷的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),檢查時(shí)最忌從頭到尾一題題地檢查。因?yàn)樵诙潭痰臅r(shí)間里看許多題,自然不會(huì)很細(xì),而輕易地更改常會(huì)把本來(lái)做過(guò)的題改錯(cuò)。正確的檢查是只檢查應(yīng)該檢查的題,一個(gè)題該不該檢查,應(yīng)當(dāng)在做完這個(gè)題時(shí)給出判定,并在演草紙上記下該檢查的題號(hào)。
一份考卷上該檢查的題不應(yīng)當(dāng)多,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生知道答完題后要面對(duì)的題無(wú)外乎四種,一是解題過(guò)程順利且很有把握,這類題就不需要檢查了。二是解題過(guò)程不順利,自己覺得在某一點(diǎn)上沒有把握,還需再斟酌,這類題就是需要檢查的題。三是感覺難做,但一時(shí)理不清頭緒,無(wú)從下手,只好暫時(shí)放下的題。第四種題是完全不會(huì),估計(jì)再花時(shí)間也沒有希望做出 12 來(lái),不如放棄此題,如果是選擇題,就選一個(gè)最像是正確的答案了事。這類題就不必再做檢查了。
檢查時(shí)首先要注意有沒有漏題。此外檢查時(shí)仍需審題,因?yàn)樵趯忣}環(huán)節(jié)出問(wèn)題是考生最常犯的毛病。檢查時(shí)不要輕易改選擇題的答案。到檢查時(shí),大腦已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,輕易以疲憊的頭腦去推翻頭腦清醒時(shí)的答案,結(jié)果是把做對(duì)的題改錯(cuò)了。
10.檢查后的涂改方式要講究
一、要?jiǎng)澋糁匦聦?,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,這會(huì)使閱卷老師看不清。
二、如果對(duì)現(xiàn)有的題解不滿意想重新寫,要先寫出正確的,再劃去錯(cuò)誤的。有的同學(xué)先把原來(lái)寫的題解涂抹了,寫新題解的時(shí)間又不夠,本來(lái)可能得的分?jǐn)?shù)被自己涂掉了。
三、新的答案寫出后,不要忘記把原來(lái)的答案劃去,如果出現(xiàn)對(duì)的和錯(cuò)的兩個(gè)答案并存的情況,按規(guī)矩是不能給分的。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的解題技巧 養(yǎng)成良好閱讀心理
閱讀理解試題是高考試題中最重要的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,也是學(xué)生們最容易失分的一項(xiàng)。如何上好閱讀理解課呢?我在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了如下的訓(xùn)練:
讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀心理。閱讀時(shí)要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。這樣才能對(duì)所讀的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
幫助學(xué)生提高視讀的速度。閱讀理解考的是速度,慢讀是不行的。因此作閱讀理解時(shí),要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速閱讀的習(xí)慣。閱讀時(shí)眼球總是不斷地移動(dòng)、停頓、移動(dòng)著。理解是在“眼停”的瞬間進(jìn)行的。我們要使眼停的時(shí)間相對(duì)增加,就要擴(kuò)大視讀的廣度,把逐詞逐句的點(diǎn)式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀,并且把看到的東西迅速報(bào)告給大腦,形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個(gè)別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測(cè),去推斷。對(duì)個(gè)別不清楚的地方也可以再看幾次。要留心關(guān)鍵詞句,注意弦外之音。對(duì)文章的評(píng)價(jià)分析,一定要堅(jiān)持“詞不離句,句不離篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按自己的意愿去想當(dāng)然。
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)的語(yǔ)感。所謂語(yǔ)感是指人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言中詞語(yǔ)搭配及句型結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度。語(yǔ)感好的人,理解力就強(qiáng),視讀的速度就快。對(duì)于那些長(zhǎng)的文章,可以讓學(xué)生先把文章后面的問(wèn)題看一遍,帶著問(wèn)題去看文章。這樣可以幫助學(xué)生去掉雜念,提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。在練習(xí)中應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于找出關(guān)鍵句的能力,可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點(diǎn)標(biāo)記,把有關(guān)的人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等劃出來(lái)。讀完一篇文章后,要回味一番對(duì)文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu),中心思想,人物事件,論點(diǎn)論據(jù)要做到心中有數(shù)。
讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)“自學(xué)”。這是提高英語(yǔ)閱讀的有效措施。要充分利用選材上的優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)滿足不同層次學(xué)生的興趣。根據(jù)學(xué)科特點(diǎn),為他們訂一些報(bào)刊雜志,這樣可以大大擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的課外閱讀能力,使英語(yǔ)閱讀策略在課堂外得到有效的實(shí)踐。
第三篇:高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能寫作及句型
歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)的兩種寫作模式
一種以社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)引出的問(wèn)題開頭,著重于現(xiàn)象背后的緣由以及其解決方案。另一種以分析可爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題的兩面性為主。Hot Issue型(1)模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主題問(wèn)題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題)is becoming more and more serious。
Confronted with ___________________________(主題問(wèn)題),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解決方法1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法3)。
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法3的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處)。(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象),we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問(wèn)題)。
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3)。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問(wèn)題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。
利弊型(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, 高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2)。
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).In addition, ___________(缺點(diǎn)例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable。
高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型(1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1. 有一些人認(rèn)為…… 2. 另一些人認(rèn)為…… 3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一).For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).
The good old proverb----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).
高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).說(shuō)明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀
2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)
高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 議論文的框架
(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫作(申請(qǐng)信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., 高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X
英語(yǔ)作文模板:現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文
Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 句型 一.開頭句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以……
But it’s a pity that...高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢(shì)
As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.結(jié)尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來(lái)……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
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let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法
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1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5.The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overw eight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
一、英語(yǔ)書信的常見寫作模板:
開頭部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板:
呼語(yǔ)及開場(chǎng)白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板
導(dǎo)入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導(dǎo)入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)
第3段:However,the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點(diǎn))
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論:
第4段:Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))オ
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however,argue that B is much better.Personally,I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))
結(jié)論:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板:
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導(dǎo)入:
第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過(guò)渡句,承上啟下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論:
第3段:In conclusion,I believe that...(照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu))
4.“How to”類議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入:
第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問(wèn)題的辦法)
結(jié)論:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問(wèn)題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板:
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn).This means that as(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一.After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)
變化,the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二.In
the column,we can see that accounts for(進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
五、圖畫類寫作模板
1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考直通車網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/
第四篇:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作句型及
結(jié)尾句:however, ____ does more good than harm to ____.擴(kuò)展句:what we should do is to ______.范文
china finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.jointing the WTO brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.every thing has two aspects.joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.···
三。英文信函題型作文
寫作步驟:
people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.(徹底的)
四.圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示… The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table, … 從表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即… The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.這個(gè)城市的….增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.五。百變句子開頭使你的句型多變
1.以同位語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.2.以單個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、分詞或副詞。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.Secretly, the girl entered the room.With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.3.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.To pass the exam, the students worked hard.Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.Your homework finished, you may go home.4.用從句作為句子的開始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.六。英語(yǔ)高分作文必須要記住的二十六句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主語(yǔ) + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.常老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~(愈./越..愈/越...):The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈。十、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)
e.g:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
十一、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十二、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
十三、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十五、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
十六、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
十七、Since + S + 過(guò)去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
十八、be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
十九、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.= we should make it a rule to keep good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二
十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!二
十二、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的響。二
十四、do good to(對(duì)...有益),do harm to(對(duì)...有害)例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)...造成一大威脅)
e.g:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。二
十六、do one’s utmost/best to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
七。
作文套句總結(jié)
開頭
1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…人們一般認(rèn)為… Many people insist that…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…
5.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…
6.A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎認(rèn)為… 結(jié)尾
1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…
2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…
3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…
4.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.過(guò)渡詞 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.2.比較
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.3對(duì)比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.4列舉 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.5.時(shí)間
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.6.順序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.7可能presumably(可能), probably, perhaps.8解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.9遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.10.讓步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.11轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas 12原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.13結(jié)果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.14總結(jié)
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.15其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.
第五篇:2007年高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文及名師評(píng)析
2007年高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文及名師評(píng)析
2007高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文
【全國(guó)卷II】
【試題回放】
一家賓館新開業(yè),為吸引外國(guó)賓客,希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其 寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.地點(diǎn):距白山入口處500米;
2.房間及價(jià)格:?jiǎn)稳碎g(共20間),100元/天;雙人間(共15間),150元/天;熱水淋浴;3.餐飲:餐廳(中、西餐),咖啡廳(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免費(fèi)開放;5.歡迎預(yù)定。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel!
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain, it provides single?person room, of which the price is RMB100 yuan per day and the number is 20, and 15 double? person rooms, with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day.It also provides hot water bath service.You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in the cafe.The swimming pool is open for free the whole day.All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.So come to enjoy yourself!
Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文開門見山,首先點(diǎn)明了主旨。本文最大的特點(diǎn)是應(yīng)用了很多比較復(fù)雜的句式,使文章比較出彩。開頭使用了獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)交代賓館位置。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用也很正確??偟貋?lái)說(shuō),文章句式精煉,是篇不錯(cuò)的滿分作文。
積累卡片英漢互譯
好詞 1.provide v.提供2.convenience n.便利
...好句All these services can bring great convenience to you and are
very enjoyable.所有這些服務(wù)都會(huì)給你帶來(lái)便利,并且非常的愉快。
評(píng)析:bring great convenience,帶來(lái)便利。
【安徽卷】
【試題回放】
假如你是李華,美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物,該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給她寫封回信,假如你是李華,美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物,該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給她寫封回信,主要內(nèi)容如下:
l 表示贊成。
l 提出你喜歡的欄目。
l 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.新的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
3.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
4.參考欄目:欄目column
Dear Mr.Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.That sounds great!And I definitely agree with you on that.Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea.Say, “culture express” gives us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each other.This will offer a wonderful chance.Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool!The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can't miss it!Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things....Well, I can't list more.I really can't wait to read that magazine!
Yours faithfully,Li Hua
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這是一篇滿分作文。由于這篇作文的出現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致了安徽省今年的英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)普遍偏低。仔細(xì)分析了這篇文章,寫的的確是好,很地道的美式英語(yǔ),一些詞語(yǔ)的大膽使用,讓人不得不猜測(cè)此人或者是家人可能有過(guò)國(guó)外生活的經(jīng)歷,否則這么地道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ),可不是一朝一夕所能寫出來(lái)的。
比如說(shuō):my cup of tea, apart from that, oral English, last but not least, celebrities, catchy和trendy的大膽運(yùn)用,list, can't wait to 簡(jiǎn)直是perfect!況且文章中沒有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,不管是書寫還是語(yǔ)法。英語(yǔ)能夠?qū)W到這種程度,不可謂不讓人佩服。
【江蘇卷】
【試題回放】2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn),全國(guó)億萬(wàn)學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行,江蘇省1,100萬(wàn)學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生:
u 每天鍛煉一小時(shí)
u 健康工作五十年
u 幸福生活一輩子
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示,用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿,向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況,并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉,談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>
注意:
1、發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息,要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、詞數(shù):120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、參考詞匯:陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)a national student sports program;
教育部the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,...The national student sports program, waged by the Ministry of Education and aimed at improving students health, was held from 10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.on April 29,2007 in many primary and middle schools all over China.Almost 11 million students in Jiangsu province participated in this program.The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years.Our whole life will be very enjoyable.In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited.Health is a basic condition for our study.If we did not do exercises, we wouldn't be able to get good study records.So every one of you, join the program now!
Thank you!
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文的結(jié)構(gòu)十分明晰,同時(shí)句式使用得熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文分為三段,前兩段敘述,后一段發(fā)表觀點(diǎn),典型的作文結(jié)構(gòu)。在句式使用上,作者用法多樣,使用了獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣,十分出彩。復(fù)雜的句式是本文的特點(diǎn)之一。
積累卡片
好詞1.wage v.發(fā)動(dòng)2.aim v.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocate v.提倡
好句1.The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng),能夠健康地活50年。
評(píng)析:advocate,其后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,可以省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
2.If we did not do exercises, we wouldn't be able to get good study records.如果我們不進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng),我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就不會(huì)很好。
評(píng)析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【重慶卷】
【試題回放】
...據(jù)報(bào)道,7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中,美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定,每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問(wèn)信,就給她增加3美分的治療款。
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問(wèn)信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
自我介紹
得知的情況
表示鼓勵(lì)
打算為她做什么
祝她早日康復(fù)
注意:
1.信的格式已為你寫好
2.信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況。
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
4.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
Dear Amy,I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I'm sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease!I'm sure you will win.It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.Hope you can be well soon.Yours,Li Hua
[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]
...本文依照要求,涵蓋了所有要點(diǎn)。文章使用了高中常見的句式,如I?m sorry to hear that..., It is reported that...等,都比較好。作者對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的使用恰到好處地修飾了文章,行文自然而通順,值得學(xué)習(xí)。
積累卡片
好詞1.realize v.意識(shí)到2.promise v.允諾3.donate v.捐贈(zèng)
好句1.I?m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brings you great pain.我很遺憾地得知你身患肺癌,給你帶來(lái)了巨大的痛苦。
好處:which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
2.So, stand up and fight against the disease!
因此,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與疾病做斗爭(zhēng)吧!
好處:擲地有聲,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。
...