第一篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修 2Module 2Module 2 同步試題

Module 2 No Drugs同步試題（2）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.My teacher gave me ______valuable ______.A.many;advices

B.a number of;advice

C.a lot of;advice

D.some;advices()2.We don't allow ______in the reading room.And nobody is allowed ______the

magazines out of it.A.smoking;taking

B.smoking;to take

C.to smoke;taking

D.to smoke;to take()3.As an ______driver, he ______many such things, so it is not difficult for

him to deal with it.A.experience;experienced

B.experienced;has experienced

C.experienced;experienced

D.experiencing;experienced()4.______explain the programme, we'll hold a meeting.A.So as to

B.Just to

C.In order to

D.As to()5.He said he wouldn't go with us.What ______him to change his mind?

A.made

B.had

C.let

D.caused()6.Some games on the Interact have a very bad ______on children.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect()7.There, far from here, you can find ______island where an old man lives ______.A.a lonely;lonely

B.a lonely;alone

C.an alone;lonely

D.an alone;alone()8.It seemed that he was ____losing his life.Luckily, he was ____in the end.A.in the danger of;out of danger

B.in danger of;out of danger

C.in the danger of;out of the danger D.in danger of;out of the danger()9.The book seems to be ______a dictionary ______a grammar.A.more;than

B.as;than

C.more;as

D.much;than()10.Looking into the sky, the old man said it was ______to snow tomorrow.A.seemly

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possibly()11.It is ______that I'd like to go on a picnic.A.a very lovely day

B.too lovely a day

C.such lovely a day

D.so lovely a day()12.It is no good ______.You should give ______.A.to smoke;it up

B.smoking;it up

C.smoking;up it

D.to smoke;up it()13.I'm not ______him in any way.A.relating with

B.connected to

C.related to

D.connecting with()14.The bus didn't stop ______up the passengers, because it was full.A.to pick

B.to drop

C.picking

D.dropping()15.They started ______their future life.A.to think for

B.to recall of

第 1 頁 C.to think about

D.to recall

二、選詞／詞組填空

adult

addicted to

affected

belongs to

broken into criminals distraction

illegal

in public

likely nearby

participants

recognised

reduce

related to 1.Try to ______the amount of fat in your diet.2.I have three cousins living ______.3.The scheme is designed(設(shè)計(jì))to help former ______find jobs.4.It is ______to sell cigarettes to anyone under 16.5.The building was badly ______by the big fire.6.The phone calls were a constant ______.7.After he retired, he was engaged in ______education.8.All ______finishing the race will receive a medal.9.She will most ______come without him.10.Smoking is ______as a leading cause of lung cancer.11.She shouldn't behave like that ______.12.There's been an increase in criminal activity ______the Internet.13.When the police questioned him, he admitted that he was ______cocaine.14.The car ______the woman next door.15.A house in Brecon Place was ______last night.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A 從方框中選擇句子，完成對(duì)話。A.Which room is it, madam? B.You can stay at the room until then.C.What can I do for you, madam? D.By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here? E.Can I ask for my flight? F.Normally it's by noon during the day when you have to leave.M:(1)______ W: I'd like to know how soon I have to leave my room.M:(2)______ W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M:(3)______ W: Room 577, the name is Browning.M: Ah, yes, Mrs.Browning.(4)______ W: Oh, that's nice.(5)______ M: It's usually a 90-minute fide.But you'd better start off at 2:30 pm in case there is a traffic jam on the way.W: Thank you very much.M: With pleasure.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

B 填寫句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

第 2 頁 M: You're late today, Jane.You are never late for work.W: No, I am never late.But...M: Wow!Your coat's got very dirty!(1)______ W: I had a terrible experience on the underground train.Listen to this!A man came up to me and pulled out a knife.M: Oh, no!Are you all fight?(2)______ W: No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my handbag.M: Then what happened?(3)______ W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor.M: What did the other passengers do?(4)______ W: Yes, they did.Two passengers ran after the man and caught him.Then a policeman came.M: What a story!Thank God you're all right.1._______________________________________________________________ 2．_____________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________________

四、完形填空

Smoking is considered dangerous for your health.No shops are(1)______to sell cigarettes to children.(2)______our tobacco seller, Mr.Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very(3)______, whom they are buying cigarettes(4)______.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen(5)______walked into his shop and asked for a packet of(6)______.She had the amount of money in her hand and seemed very(7)______of herself.Mr.Johnson was so(8)______by her confident manner that he forgot to(9)______his usual question.He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted, instead.While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr.Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young that she(10)______hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be(11)______by a policeman.However, the little girl didn't seem to(12)______this very funny.Without even smiling, she(13)______the packet and walked to the door.(14)______she stopped, turned(15)______, and looked at Mr.Johnson.There was a moment of(16)______and Mr.Johnson(17)“______what she was going to(18)______.”All at once,(19)______a clear voice, the girl said, “My dad is a(20)______.” And with these words, she walked quickly out of the shop.()1.A.allowed

B.asked

C.forced

D.seen()2.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Because()3.A.young

B.old

C.strong

D.weak()4.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by()5.A.already

B.ago

C.before

D.yet()6.A.candies

B.chocolates

C.cigarettes

D.cakes()7.A.afraid

B.fond

C.careful

D.sure()8.A.frightened B.worried

C.surprised

D.angry()9.A.tell

B.ask

C.answer

D.show()10.A.might

B.can't

C.should

D.mustn't

第 3 頁()11.A.bought

B.smoked

C.seen

D.minded()12.A.find

B.say

C.know

D.look()13.A.left

B.forgot

C.took

D.brought()14.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Quickly()15.A.away

B.over

C.side

D.round()16.A.silence

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.cry()17.A.knew

B.wondered

C.believed

D.thought()18.A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk()19.A.with

B.through

C.in

D.by()20.A.policeman B.seller

C.smoker

D.manager

五、綜合填空

“Uncle Sam”, of course, stands for the United States.It is the nickname of the(1)______It is hard to believe that this nickname arose quite by accident and there was a man called “Uncle Sam”.(2)______, not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on September 13, 1766.At the age of 14, Sam(3)______the American Revolutionary War, and served in the army under George Washington(4)______the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York State, and began a meat-packing(5)______.In the year of 1812, a war broke out between the United States and Great Britain.On October 2 that year, a group of visitors came to Sam's meat-packing plant.(6)______them was Governor Daniel Tompkings of New York State.He noticed the capitalized(以大寫字母寫的)letters EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for.A workman replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he(7)______jokingly(開玩笑地)the US(actually it was the short form for the United States)stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.In May 1813, this story(8)______in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of “Uncle Sam” as the name for this kind of man became(9)______rapidly.By the end of the war of 1812, “Uncle Sam” had come to symbolize(象征)the character of the nation and the government.In 1916 the US Congress made a(10)______that “Uncle Sam” is the America's national symbol.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______ 6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

六、閱讀理解

A 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China, which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths.And by the year 2006, 2 million Chinese die each year from smoking and related diseases, Professor Weng cited(引用)a report from the World Health Organization.With Westerners increasingly dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase.“In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54

第 4 頁 percent, which dropped to 26 percent by the year 1996.But China's smoking population is at least 30 times its number in the 1950s,” Weng said.Smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women.Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets of tobacco marketing campaigns.“As China witnesses(目睹)rapid changes in women's roles, smoking among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”

Weng said that in countries such as the United States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, lung cancer caused by smoking has surpassed breast cancer(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.“At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent.If women in China insist on demanding the same fights as men, the figure will at least double the present one,” Weng said.()1.What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first paragraph?

A.held

B.caught up with

C.added to

D.overheard()2.Why do more Americans give up smoking?

A.Because they are too poor.B.Because they have made laws.C.Because they have realised its harm.D.Because they have controlled population()3.According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2006, the

death caused by smoking in China will be ______million.A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5()4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To call for production of cigarettes.B.To let us know the result of smoking.C.To compare China and the USA.D.To advertise for a well-known brand.B 閱讀短文，回答問題。

In the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways from which people can be informed about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, radio and television news broadcasts.A person may use one or all of these sources for information.Each source is useful in its own way.Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event.They may provide some history of the event, some of its causes, some of its effects, or perhaps give an opinion or a point of view on a particular development.Radio and television can help a person to be well-informed about what is happening each day.It is also possible to listen to the radio or watch TV and do something else at the same time.Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving somewhere.For the students, of course, that will give you practice in listening English.Most daily English newspapers are not very hard to read.They are interesting and helpful in many ways.In some of them, you may be able to find news about your native country.You will find news and information about important national and

第 5 頁 international politics in the newspaper.Usually, an English newspaper has several sections or parts.Each part of the newspaper contains stories about different kinds of news.Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want something on sale.Or you may find that two shops are advertising the same thing, but at one shop the price is lower.Other sections may have fewer advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people who read that section of the paper.1.What can inform people of development in the news? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do radio and television news broadcasts have an advantage over newspapers and magazines in providing news? __________________________________________________________________________

C 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇句子填空。

A.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.B.He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki.C.This young boy challenged his government's AIDS policies and united millions of

South Africans in the fight against the disease.D.He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.E.She now runs Nkosi's Haven across town from her house in Melville.Nkosi Johnson, who died young, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter.(1)______

Johnson was the longest surviving person born HIV positive(艾滋病病毒攜帶者).(2)______

At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two.(3)______The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world's attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000.(4)______He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(懷孕的)woman to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies.(5)______

Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world.With views beyond his age and even a sense of humour, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

七、短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文里大多數(shù)行中都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出來并改正。

After supper Li Hua came and asked for me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sit by the roadside cry.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she had lived she said she didn't

第 6 頁 know.So we took her to the police station and asked police to take care of her.After this we went to the cinema.But when we got there the movie was near its end.We missed the movie, and we did a good deed.1． ______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______ 6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

八、書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇題為Smoking Is Harmful的短文，說明吸煙的危害(100-120詞左右)。

1．現(xiàn)在有些青少年抽煙，他們認(rèn)為吸煙是一種享受(enjoyment)。

2．事實(shí)上吸煙有害于健康，對(duì)青少年危害更大。

3．科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙可導(dǎo)致一些疾病，如心臟病、癌癥等。

4．世界上越來越多的人已經(jīng)戒煙或決心戒煙，我們青少年更不應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做吸煙這種 傻事。

5．青少年是祖國未來的建設(shè)者，應(yīng)充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，做對(duì)祖國、對(duì)人民、對(duì)自己有益(benefit)的事，應(yīng)下決心改掉壞毛病，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案 Module 2

一、1-5 CBBCD

6-10 DBBAB

11-15 DBCAC

二、1．reduce

2．nearby

3．criminals

4．illegal

5．a(chǎn)ffected

6．distraction 7．a(chǎn)dult

8．participants

9．likely

10．recognized 11．in public

12．related to

13．a(chǎn)ddicted to

14．belongs to 15．broken into

三、A．1-5 CFABD B．1．What happened?

2．Did he hurt you?

3．What did you do? 4．Did they help you?

四、1-5 AAABC

6-10 CDCBC

11-15 CACBD

16-20 ABCCA

五、1．country

2．However

3．joined

4．until

5．business

6．Among

7．a(chǎn)dded

8．a(chǎn)ppeared

9．famous

10．decision

六、A．1-4 BCAB

B．1．Newspapers，magazines，radio and TV news broadcasts．

2．Because they enable people to listen to news while doing another thing．

C．1-5 CAEBD

七、1．去掉for 2．In-On

3．sit-sitting 4．cry-crying

5．／

6．去掉had 7．a(chǎn)sked后加the 8．this-that

9．／

10．a(chǎn)nd-but

第 7 頁

八、參考答案

Smoking Is Harmful

Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment.In fact, smoking does harm to health especially to the teenagers.Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers.More and more people in the world have given up or have decided to get rid of smoking.We teenagers should stop doing such silly things, too.As future builders of our country, we students should make full use of time to study, and do things to benefit our homeland, our people and ourselves.From now on, smokers should make up their minds to break away from the bad habit and form good ones.第 8 頁

第二篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修5Module 4 同步練習(xí)

Module 4 同步練習(xí)

Section A Reading and Vocabulary

詞語

I.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母提示或漢語注釋，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。

1.I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight.2.The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.3.In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____.4.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad.5.After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse.6.Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States.7.The Earth was here long before the _________(起源)of the human species.8.The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(優(yōu)雅的)manners.9.I have pleasant __________(記憶)of our friendship.10.The land __________(延伸)for more than 10 miles.11.She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混亂).12.The flowers will _________(復(fù)活)if you water them at once.1.— What means of _____ do you have?

— I go by car.2.The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one.3.Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not.4.Now man has entered the __________ of space travel.5.His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor.6.What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town.7.The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them.8.A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.9.Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything.In fact, it was quite difficult.10.He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor.翻譯

1.在演戲時(shí)．他不得不裝成一個(gè)小丑。（dress up）

2.去年的七八月間一連幾個(gè)星期沒有下雨。(on end)

3.他自稱有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)學(xué)科的知識(shí)。（pretend to）

4.他今天帶了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他開玩笑。（make fun of）

5.這次旅途大約需要十天的時(shí)間。（more or less）

6.這種湯由西紅柿、肉和豌豆構(gòu)成。（consist of）

Section B Grammar

語法專練

1.Customers are asked to make sure that they_____ the right change before leaving the shop.(2006重慶)

A.will giveB.have been given

C.have givenD.will be given

2.The construction of the two new railway lines __________by now.(2006陜西)

A.has completedB.have completed

C.have been completedD.has been completed

3.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山東)

A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncovering

C.are uncoveringD.have uncovered

4.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the

north of England last night.（2005 重慶）

A.has been causedB.had been causedC.will be causedD.will have been caused.5.— Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.（2005江蘇）

A.will not be sent;thatB.not be sent;that

C.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what

6.—What do you think of the speech?

—The speaker said almost nothing worth _______.A.listeningB.being listened to

C.listening toD.being listening

7.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

8.The car which ______ my cousin was lost last week.A.was belonged toB.belonging to

C.was belonging toD.belonged to

9.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.—Don’t worry.We’re trying hard and it _______ that long.A.doesn’t lastB.won’t last

C.won’t be lastedD.isn’t lasted

10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed

C.to have been robbedD.robbed

11._______ that he would make greater progress in his study of French.A.He was hopedB.It was hoped

C.He is hopedD.It is hoping

12.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A.have offeredB.has offered

C.is offeredD.are offered

Section C Everyday English

情景對(duì)話

Expressing likes, dislikes and preferences

Jerry: I really love pop music.What about you, Tony?

Tony: To be frank, pop music is OK, but __1__.Jerry: So what’s your favorite kind of music?

Tony: Er, in fact, __2__.I like sports better.Jerry: Why!So do I!And __3__.Tony: Oh, no!I hate volleyball!It’s so boring.__4__.Jerry: Football!__5__.It’s sometimes dangerous.You can easily get hurt in a football match.And I think all the players and their fans are crazy.Tony: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.Football is exciting and it’s probably the most popular sport in the world.I guess it has attracted the largest number of people.Jerry: Maybe, but …

A.I am crazy about volleyball

B.I like anything but football

C.It runs in my blood

D.I don’t go wild about it

E.I prefer football

F.I don’t think much of music

G.I can stand it.Section D Challenge Yourself

選詞填空

從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

M: I wonder if you could give me some about active holidays.W: Active holidays, sir? Can you tell mewhat you mean, please?

M: Well, you see, when I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of.I don' t like sitting around and doing nothing.What I mean is that I'm the sort of man who enjoy swimming, water skiing, thoseof things.W: Yes, sir, very interesting.Um...active holidays, let me see.Oh, yes.What about diving, sir? We can you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the local.It' s a very good bargain.M: Fishing? Is there anyof getting in a bit of sailing?

W: I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays, sir.They’re mostly by the sailing school.But rowing, yes.Are youin rowing, sir?

M: Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W: Why don’t you lookthese brochures(小冊(cè)子), sir, and see if there’s anything that

interests you?

M: OK.Thanks.參考答案

詞語

I.1.booked2.calendar3.costumes4.imported5.hid6.abolished 7.origin

8.elegant9.memory10.extends11.confusion12.revive

II.1.transportation / transport2.trading3.freedom4.era5.marks

6.wander7.confuse8.consisting9.pretended10.dressed

翻譯

1.He had to dress up as a clown in the play.2.There was no rain for weeks on end during July and August last year.3.He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.4.Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.5.This trip will take ten days, more or less.6.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.語法專練 1-6 BAAABC7-12 DDBCBC

情景對(duì)話1-5 DFAEB

選詞填空

1.information 2.exactly 3.exercise 4.sorts5.offer

6.fishermen 7.chance 8.organized 9.interested10.through

第三篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修1重難點(diǎn)解析

重難點(diǎn)解析

Module 1 1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and

Senior High school? 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？

difference 可用作可數(shù)名詞亦可用作不可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞 between 連用，表兩者間的不同。

典例 ： 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？

It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.很難看出兩黨之間有多少不同。（兩黨之間并沒有很多差異。）

What is the difference between American food and Chinese food?

中國食物與美國食物有什么不同？

There is not much difference in price.在價(jià)格上沒有太大差異。

拓展 ： different 形容詞

different from 與 …… 不同； different in 在某方面不同

典例 ：

The two boys are very different from each.這兩個(gè)男孩有很大不同。

Our bags are different in color.我們的書包顏色不同。

反饋練習(xí)：

1.-----Can you see any differences __________________(這兩幅畫之間)?

-----Yes, I can see __________________________{ 有兩點(diǎn)不同 }.2.The color of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.A.in B.with C.between D.from

答案 ：

1.between the two pictures;there are two differences 2.D 2.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?

高中的老師與初中老師相似嗎？

similar 形容詞 相似的 , 類似的 表與 …… 相似時(shí)，常與介詞 to 搭配。

典例：

We have similar tastes in music.我們?cè)谝魳飞嫌邢嗨频膼酆谩?/p>

They are all similar.他們都類似。

My opinions on the matter are similar to Mary's.我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)與瑪麗相似。

拓展 ：

1.be similar to 與 be different from 構(gòu)成反義詞組

similarity [U ； C] 相似之處

反饋練習(xí)：

．____________________________________

這本書和那本書相似。

答案： This book is similar to that one 3.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the

classrooms are amazing.老師們很熱情友好，教室也（好的）令人驚奇。

（1）enthusiastic 熱心的； 熱情的；感興趣的 表示對(duì)某事熱心，感興趣時(shí)常與 about 連用

典例：

The football star got an enthusiastic reception.那位足球明星受到了熱情的招待。

All teachers in our school are enthusiastic.我們學(xué)校所有的老師都很熱情。

Xiao'ming is very enthusiastic about the concert.小明對(duì)這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)很感興趣。

（2）.friendly 友好的 表對(duì)某人友好時(shí)通常與 to 連用

典例：

My classmates are all very friendly.我的同學(xué)都很友好。

There was a friendly smile on her face.她臉上掛著友好的微笑。

People in Qingdao are always friendly to visitors.青島人對(duì)游客很友好。（3）amazing 形容詞（好到）令人驚奇的； 令人吃驚的； 難以相信的 典例：

He is an amazing player to watch.他是一個(gè)（好的）讓人驚奇的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Something amazing happened last night.昨天晚上發(fā)生一件令人驚奇的事情。

反饋練習(xí)：

．____________________________________

湯姆給我們講了很多令人難以置信的故事。

答案： Tom told us a lot of amazing stories.4.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老師是一個(gè)非常熱情的姓申的女士。

called 在此處為過去分詞作定語，修飾 the woman ；同 named;可譯為“被稱 / 叫做 …… ； 名叫 …… ”

典例：

A girl named Wangping won the game.一個(gè)叫王萍的女孩贏了比賽。

Do you know a person named John Wilson? 你知道一個(gè)叫約翰。威爾遜的人嗎？

反饋練習(xí)：

____________________________________

他們有一個(gè)叫朋朋的三歲的兒子。

答案： They have a three-year-old son called Pengpeng.5.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method is nothing like

that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我們用新的教科書，而且申老師的教學(xué)方法和我們初中老師的一點(diǎn)也不同。

nothing like

（1）。一點(diǎn)兒也不像

典例：

He is nothing like his brother.他和他的弟弟一點(diǎn)也不像。Your mobile phone is nothing like mine.你的手機(jī)和我的一點(diǎn)也不像。

（2）。沒有比某事更好的了

典例：

There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's work.一天工作之后，沒什么比洗個(gè)熱水澡更舒服的了。

There is nothing like music when you are tired.當(dāng)你疲勞的時(shí)候，沒有什么比音樂更好的了。

that 可用來代替前面提到的物體，避免重復(fù)。(注意，當(dāng)指代物為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用 those)

典例 ：

The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao.北京的氣候與青島（的氣候）有很大不同。

The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.我的鞋的號(hào)碼比你的大。反饋練習(xí)：

1;____________________________________

His way of life is nothing like his father's.2;______________________________________.我家鄉(xiāng)的建筑和北京的一點(diǎn)也不同。

答案 ：

1;他的生活方式和他父親的一點(diǎn)也不同。

2;The buildings in my village are nothing like those in Beijing.6 ． And we have fun.我們很開心。

fun 不可數(shù)名詞 樂趣； 玩笑； 娛樂（在美語中有時(shí)可用作形容詞，表“有趣的”）

典例：

What fun it is to do sth!做某事是多么快樂的事啊！

What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens!參觀蘇州園林是多么令人開心的事??！

---We are going to have a party.我們計(jì)劃開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

---Have fun!玩的開心一點(diǎn)。

We do this in a fun way.我們以一種有趣的方式

反饋練習(xí)：

1：______________________________________.每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西是多么快樂的事?。?/p>

答案： What fun it is to learn something new every day!7.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生是男生的三倍。

（1）.in other words 換句話說

I don't want to leave you here.In other words, I want you to run

away with us too.我不想讓你留在這兒。換句話說，我想讓你和我們一起逃走。

拓展 ：

that is to say 也就是說 in a word 總之； 總起來說

（2）倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 表示 A 是 B 的幾倍時(shí)，可用下列幾種方法表達(dá)

① A+ B + 倍數(shù) + as B

典例 ：

There are half as many students in this school as in that one.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)是那所學(xué)校的一半。

The husband is twice as old as the wife.丈夫年齡是妻子的兩倍。

② A + B + 倍數(shù)…than B

典例：

The population in this town is three times more than it was in 1980.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人口是它在 1980年時(shí)的三倍。

The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.這臺(tái)手提電腦比那臺(tái)臺(tái)式電腦貴三倍。

③ A + be + 倍數(shù) + the size/length/height/width…of B

典例：

Our school is three times the size of yours.我們的學(xué)校面積是你們學(xué)校的三倍。

反饋練習(xí)：

1： ______________________________________.---------這所房子（面積）是那所的兩倍大。

答案：

This house is twice as big as that one.(This house is twice the size of that one.)8.I'm looking forward to doing it!

我正期待著做這件事呢！

look forward to 期待； 期望； 期盼（注意其中的to為介詞，其后需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞）

典例：

We are looking forward to your arrival.我們正期盼著你的到來。

I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著收到你的來信。

反饋練習(xí)：

? ______________________________________.很多學(xué)生期盼著去參觀長城。

答案：

Many students are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.9.So have I.我也是。

So + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 表”某人也……”

典例：

He is sixteen, so am I.他十六了，我也是。

Tom likes playing football, so do I.湯姆喜歡踢足球，我也是。

注意： 助動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要根據(jù)前句確定

He has finished his homework, so has Mary.（so have the other

students.）他已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)，瑪麗也完成了。(其他學(xué)生也完成了。)

The teacher will go to America, so will the students.老師要去美國，學(xué)生們也要去。

拓展：

So + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前一說話者的意思進(jìn)行肯定

典例：

---Mary is good at music.瑪麗音樂很好。

---So she is.(是的，的確很好。)

--They have moved away.(他們已搬走了。)

--So they have.(是的，他們已搬走了。)

10．Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six

to twelve.美國中學(xué)通常要上七年，從六年級(jí)到十二年級(jí)。

cover在本句中作及物動(dòng)詞 意為“涵蓋（內(nèi)容）； 覆蓋（面積，長度，寬度等）； 包含； 包括”，有時(shí)也作“報(bào)導(dǎo)”講

典例：

The city covers 50 square miles.這座城市（覆蓋）面積為50平方公里。

The book covers all the information you want.這本書包含有所有你想要的信息。

They covered 100 miles yesterday.他們昨天走了100英里。

The plan would cover only a few of the three million people without

jobs.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃只涉及到 300萬失業(yè)人口中的少數(shù)人。

Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event.《青島日?qǐng)?bào)》已了一名記者去報(bào)導(dǎo)（采訪）此事。

反饋練習(xí)：

1． ____________________________________.我們的學(xué)校占地兩百畝。

2;___________________________________.他的回答涵蓋了大部分要點(diǎn)。

答案：

1;Our school covers 200 mu.2;His answer covered most of the key points.

第四篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修1重難點(diǎn)解析1

Module 7 Revision 重難點(diǎn)解析（1）

定冝詞的基本用法

定冝詞主要和名詞連用

a.表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西：

Where are the other students?

其他同學(xué)在哪里？

This is the head of our delegation.這是我們代表團(tuán)的團(tuán)長。

Did you go to the opening ceremony?

你去沒去參加開幕典禮？

Let's go and water the vegetable plots.咱們?nèi)ソo菜地澆水吧。

He put the paper aside and turned on the radio.他把報(bào)紙擱在一邊，打開無線電。

We must catch the next bus.我們必須趕下一班公共汽車。

She couldn't go, so she returned the ticket.她不能去，所以把票退掉了。

分析：例1中的“同學(xué)”不是指隨便哪些同學(xué)，而是指某幾個(gè)特定的同學(xué)。反過來說，如果不是指特定的某個(gè)或某些人或東西，就不宜加定冝詞，這時(shí)或者不加冝詞，或者需加a, some, a few這樣的詞。試比較下面的句子：（1.特指；2.泛指）

1.Give me the book.把那本書給我。

2.Give me a book.給我一本書（不拘是什么書）。

1.Take the medicine.把這藥吃掉。

2.Take some medicine.吃點(diǎn)藥吧。

第 1 頁 1.Did you hear the talk given by Dr.Li? 你聽了李博士做的報(bào)告了嗎？

2.Do you often hear talks by foreign friends? 你常聽外國朋友做的報(bào)告嗎？

1.I liked the children's performances.我喜歡那些孩子們的表演。2.I like children's performances.我喜歡看兒童演出。

b.在談到彼此都知其何所指的東西時(shí)也常加定冝詞：

She goes to the theatre every week.她每星期都去看戲。

What's in the papers(on the radio)?

報(bào)上（收音機(jī)里）有什么新聞？

Let's meet at the railway station.咱們火車站見吧。

但television前可加可不加：

There's an interesting play on(the)television.c.在第二次提到某東西（甚至和它有關(guān)的東西）時(shí)常常需加定冝詞：

He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.他買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄象機(jī)，但把錄象機(jī)退了。

She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.她買了一輛自行車，她騎上去時(shí)一個(gè)輪子掉了。

He saw a house in the country, isolated and far away from the nearest town.He stood outside the house for a while before going in.In the front room there was a fire burning in the fireplace.The room was clean, small and very warm.他在田野里看到一棟房子，孤零零的，離最近的城鎮(zhèn)也很進(jìn)。他在房子外面站了一會(huì)兒才迚去。在前面房間的壁爐里燃著爐火。房間窄小卻很干凈暖和。

第 2 頁 d.在某些詞組中，表示身體部位的名詞前常加the, 如：

They pulled her by the hair.他們扯她的頭發(fā)。

He gave me a pat on the back.他拍了一下我的背。

He hit me on the chin.他沖我下巴打了一拳。

e.定冝詞還可和某些名詞連用，表示一個(gè)民族、階級(jí)或階層：

The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中國人民勤勞勇敢。

Life was hard for the working class.那時(shí)工人階級(jí)生活是苦的。For years she lived among the peasants.她在農(nóng)民中間生活了許多年。the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級(jí)

the bourgeoisie 資產(chǎn)階級(jí)

the intelligentsia(intellectuals)知識(shí)分子

the peasantry(peasants)農(nóng)民階級(jí)

the petty-bourgeoisie 小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)

the aristocracy(nobility)貴族

the landlord class(landlords)地主階級(jí)

另外某類人的總稱前也多加定冝詞：

We must have faith in the masses.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信群眾。

the science circles 科學(xué)界

the government employees 政府雇員

第 3 頁 the railway workers 鐵路工人

the London dockers 倫敦碼頭工人

f.某些河流、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前，常加定冝詞。例如： the Yangtze, the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）, the Alps（阿爾卑斯山）, the Philippines（菲律賓群島）, the English Channel（英吉利海峽）, the Persian Gulf（波斯灣）

g.定冝詞也可和一可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，代表一類人或東西：

The burnt child dreads the fire.挨過燙的孩子害怕火。（諺）

The careful writer should avoid it.仔細(xì)的作家應(yīng)避免這樣做。

The transistor is small in size and highly reliable.半導(dǎo)體體積小而且極為可靠。

The lion is found in Africa.獅子出在非洲。

The rose is my favourite flower.玫瑰是我最喜歡的花。

分析：這里說的“孩子”，“半導(dǎo)體”不是指哪一個(gè)具體東西，而是指整個(gè)類屬。在這種情況下多以加定冝詞的辦法表示這類東西。如果用一個(gè)人或東西能說明整個(gè)類屬的特點(diǎn)，則也可以加不定冝詞來表示類屬。有時(shí)兩種辦法都可以用，也可用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類屬。A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。

如果不是說每一個(gè)（人或東西）的情況，而是說整個(gè)類屬，則不能以加不定冝詞的辦法來表示。例如：

第 4 頁 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎有絕種的危險(xiǎn)。

就不能改為“A tiger...”。

h.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西（如太陽，月亮，世界，地球，天空，宇宙）的名詞，通常要加定冝詞：

The sun is down.太陽已經(jīng)落山。

The moon moves round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

The sky is quite blue and cloudless.天空蔚藍(lán)，明凈無云。

這類名詞還有the globe（地球），the Equator（赤道），the universe（宇宙），the atmosphere（大氣層），the outer space（外層空間）等。

i.定冝詞還可和一個(gè)形容詞連用，代表一類人或東西：

Soon he would be among the unemployed.不久他將加入失業(yè)大軍。

Take care of the wounded.注意照顧受傷人員。

You can't expect them to do the impossible.你不能指望他們做出不可能的事。

This was nothing out of the ordinary.這沒有什么異乎尋常的地方。

此外還有the rich（富人），the poor（窮人），the deaf（聾人），the blind（盲人），the dead（死者），the oppressed（受壓迫的人）等。

j.在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前加定冝詞。例如： The second tax is for the state government.第二種稅是州政府征收的。

The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.最簡單的一種廣告是分類廣告。

The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。

第 5 頁

k.在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前加定冝詞。例如：

in the morning, afternoon or evening（在上午，下午或晚上），by the way（順便說），for the time being（暫時(shí)），on the whole（總的來說），out of the question（毫無可能的）

第 6 頁

第五篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修 2Module 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)

本單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.add vt, vi 1)增加

to add more hot water

多加點(diǎn)熱水

Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名單上再加上幾個(gè)工人的名字。2)加；加起來

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

Add up these figures, please.請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來。3)補(bǔ)充說； 又說

I should add that we are very pleased.我要補(bǔ)充的是我們非常高興。

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我還要補(bǔ)充說一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。其它詞組：

add to 增加, 加到 add up 加起來, 總計(jì);和預(yù)期產(chǎn)總數(shù)相等;[口]有意義, 有道理 add up to 總計(jì)共達(dá);(總起來看)等于說;意味著 2。space 1)太空

People have travelled through space to the moon.人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)由太空到了月球。2)空地，空處

There is no space for another chair in this room.這房間沒有再放一把椅子的空地了。3.aboard adv, prep 在船（或飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車）上（里）We must not take combustible goods aboard.我們切不可帶易燃物上車。He has gone aboard.他已上船[飛機(jī)、車]了。She went aboard the plane.她上了飛機(jī)。4.receive 1)接受；收到

Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了嗎？

2)忍受；遭受 to receive a blow 遭受打擊

The novel was well received.這本小說很受歡迎。

The report received accolades from the press.這篇報(bào)道受到新聞界的贊揚(yáng)。

receive, accept區(qū)別

receive只表示客觀上、被動(dòng)地接受

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year!后來他笑了，并且告訴我說，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。accept總表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受

The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民們告訴他說，即使他把那小酒店白送給人家，也沒有人會(huì)接受的。As we all know, you received an invitation yesterday.Will you accept it? 5.congratulation（常與on連用）祝賀

(pl)賀詞

to offer one's congratulations on her success 對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀

It's your birthday today? Congratulations!“今天是你的生日?恭喜,恭喜!” 6.success 1)成功；勝利 [u] Her success as a popular singer was inspiring..作為流行歌曲歌手她取得的成功鼓舞人心。2）成功之人；成功的事

If you want to be a success in business you must work hard..如果你想在生意上獲得成功,你必須勤奮 7.offer 1)vt.提供；提出

He offered me 300 dollars for that television.他出300美元向我買那部電視機(jī)。2)vt.（與to連用）表示愿意；試圖 offer to go 自愿前往

3)n.提議提供

Thank you for your offer of help.感謝你提供的幫助。

make an offer of help [support、food] 提出給以幫助[支持、食品] 4)n.出價(jià)；報(bào)盤 an offer of ￡100 出價(jià)100 英鎊

8.include vt.包括；包含

Price $14.90, postage included.= Price $14.90, including postage.價(jià)格14.90美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。The price includes postage charges.價(jià)格包括郵費(fèi)在內(nèi)。9.wish 1)但愿；要是…多好;祝愿 I wish we had a car.要是我們有一輛車多好啊。I wish you a very happy future.祝你一生幸福。

I wish I were 30 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。I wish you well and happy.我祝愿你健康愉快。

He wished me good morning [good-bye].他向我道早安[告別]。2)（常與for連用）想要

You have everything you could wish for.你想要的已經(jīng)全有了。3)希望

When do you wish to leave? 你希望什么時(shí)候離開？ 4)要

Do you wish to eat alone? 您要一個(gè)人用餐嗎？ 10.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露;查明白；弄清楚

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開往紐約。Please find out what time the train will arrive.請(qǐng)查一查火車什么時(shí)候到。I've found you out at last.我終于把你揭露了。11.believe，1)相信；信任 I don't believe you.我不信你說的話。

You can't believe anything she says.你不能相信她說的話。I believe him(to be)right.我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2)認(rèn)為；想

Mr Smith was believed to be the murderer.史密斯被認(rèn)為是兇手。believe in 信仰；信任 to believe in God

信仰上帝We believe in him.我們信任他。

Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼嗎? 12.divide 1)（常與in, into連用）分開；劃分 Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。2)除 divided by 3 is 5.3 除15等于5。13.concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.開車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在

You should concentrate on your work.你應(yīng)該專心于你的工作。

常見的時(shí)間狀語從句

1。由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。注意before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”。還要注意主句和從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系。當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語用的是過去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。如：

It will be four days before they come back.他們要過四天才能回來。

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細(xì)考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。

2。.由till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。如：

I didn’t go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。

I didn’t work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作。

3。.由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在It is ＋時(shí)間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開北京有五個(gè)月了。

4。.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。

The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點(diǎn)。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。

注意：hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動(dòng)去了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個(gè)阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。

5。由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用將來完成時(shí)。如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天來這兒的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。

6。由each time, every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。

Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he’s about to tell a lie.每當(dāng)那個(gè)人說“說實(shí)在話”的時(shí)候，我猜想他就要說謊了。

You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，見你更年輕了。

原因狀語從句

一般由because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)。注意看下面的題目：

① ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For

B.Since

C.Before

D.While

② ____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite [思路點(diǎn)撥] 1)從以上兩題可以看出，首先，同學(xué)們要根據(jù)主從句的語意關(guān)系，確定是什么狀語從句，然后在進(jìn)行選擇。

2)注意連詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，如②為Now that的搭配

because, since, as, for之間的區(qū)別如下：

①如果原因是構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。例如:

I missed the train because I got up late.注:對(duì)于以why開頭的問句,一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句來回答。

②如果原因已為人們所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如:

As he was not well, I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.③for表示所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明,因此,for引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在括號(hào)里,而且for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。例如:

I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.The days were short, for it was now December.It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.[概括]

as, for引導(dǎo)的主從句，重要性相對(duì)平等； because從句則顯得比主句重要，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因； since則從句次于主句，重在說明將要做什么事。