第一篇:中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
一、聽力
聽力建立在詞匯和短語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上完成的,要在熟悉1680,以及305個(gè)短語(yǔ)的情況下進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)練習(xí)。若想在聽力上取得較高得分?jǐn)?shù)要多做多都,對(duì)于聽力材料需要反復(fù)聽,聽的過程中做做速記。
在條件允許的情況下每次課給學(xué)生做一套聽力題并針對(duì)錯(cuò)誤題目進(jìn)行重復(fù)聽和講解。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的傳統(tǒng)題型,此題內(nèi)容涉及語(yǔ)法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語(yǔ)功能等方面。此題靈活,覆蓋面廣,但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。
為學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)中考易考名詞冠詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞連詞形容詞和副詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法和區(qū)分,熟悉詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及易混單詞,一詞多譯或近義詞。如對(duì)于經(jīng)典中考單選題進(jìn)行知識(shí)點(diǎn)提煉和講解。
在復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)生運(yùn)用綜合性的知識(shí)答題,“語(yǔ)不離句,句不離文,語(yǔ)法不離語(yǔ)境”。學(xué)會(huì)用排除法選出答案。
三、句子翻譯
它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng),考查考生對(duì)詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用,以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。
在歸納總結(jié)課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組并用簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型考慮組成句子進(jìn)行舉例。
四、完型填空
教學(xué)生運(yùn)用四種方法解題: 1.論證法根據(jù)上下文的意思,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上進(jìn)行分析,并判斷所選詞語(yǔ)是否正確。
2.推理法根據(jù)考生對(duì)整篇短文的理解,對(duì)文章的主題,情節(jié)的發(fā)展做出合理的推斷。3.上下文搜索法完形填空給出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。我們可能從上下文中找到提示或發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。
4.排除法在無法確定答案的時(shí)候,我們可以采取排除法,逐一驗(yàn)證四個(gè)選項(xiàng),以將錯(cuò)誤答案一一排除后得出正確答案。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查學(xué)生交際應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。
總結(jié)一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞組,比如,問路、看病、邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。讓學(xué)生背熟。
六、閱讀理解
閱讀理解是中考試題中分值最高的題,在原來的“選擇填空”的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題”這一新題型,進(jìn)一步考查了考生的理解水平??忌R(shí)積累的多寡,直接影響得分。
1.為學(xué)生講解常見英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中記敘文議論文說明文三種問題的基本構(gòu)成。
2.重視整體理解能力。遇生詞不要查字典,通過上下文來理解。
七、句意填詞
主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解把握及對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及各種句式的運(yùn)用。
結(jié)合具體題目給學(xué)生分析整理考點(diǎn)。
八、改寫句子
需要辨識(shí)和改正常見語(yǔ)病,包括搭配不當(dāng)成分殘缺語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)前后矛盾用詞不當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>
教學(xué)生掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英語(yǔ)的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)技巧。
九、作文
1.教學(xué)賽學(xué)會(huì)分析題目,弄清楚該題目究竟要表達(dá)什么,吃透要求,選好人稱、有提示詞,不要漏掉提示詞語(yǔ)。
2.教學(xué)生使用地道的語(yǔ)言寫作:盡量使用初中讀本中學(xué)過的句子、常用的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用法。表達(dá)要正確。
3.不要跑題:理解脈絡(luò),抓住重點(diǎn)。
4.仔細(xì)檢查:注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致,單詞是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤,拼寫的錯(cuò)誤,字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求等。
5.在為學(xué)生批改作文的基礎(chǔ)上促其不斷提高。
第二篇:中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present tense)難點(diǎn)突破:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第三人稱時(shí)動(dòng)詞加“s”的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此
環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課
前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱時(shí)用動(dòng)詞加“s”形式,簡(jiǎn)
稱“三單動(dòng)s”形式,“Be”動(dòng)詞用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。
(E)在某些動(dòng)詞后面須用動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d
beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK? A.call B.to call C.calling D.calls 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在 “Let sb.”后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用其它形式,所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does B.don’t do/ does C.doesn’t do/ does D.not does/ does
此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在第三人稱“He”為主語(yǔ)的否定句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does ”加“not ”構(gòu)成否定式,再加動(dòng)詞原形“do”,所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“doesn’t”后面缺少動(dòng)詞原形,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在以“There”為開頭的句子中應(yīng)該用 “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu),不可以說 “There have ”,所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“is ”,把“paper”當(dāng)成是單數(shù)了,而“some pieces of? ”表示了紙張的間接可數(shù)性,故A項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope B.will be afraid C.will think D.am afraid 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在表示心理情感的詞匯如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took B.got/ takes C.gets/ takes D got/ kept 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在 “and”前面與后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞相同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)和一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的。所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“kept”不符合句意,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Future tense)難點(diǎn)突破:be going to /will /shall 的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此環(huán)
節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物即將發(fā)生(打算要做)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):經(jīng)常與this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞“be going to ”或“will/shall”加實(shí)義動(dòng)
詞原形構(gòu)成?!癰e going to ”常表示某人主觀上打算,計(jì)劃去做某
事,大多情況下“will”與“be going to ”可以互換,但是“will”
更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人主觀上的意愿和決心,而“shall ”則常與第一人稱連
用,表示征求對(duì)方的意見。但是在表示既定的假日、年歲、日期
等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,應(yīng)該用“will ”來表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring B.finish/ will bring C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在此句中“You’d better ”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形“finish”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞“take it here ”為方向性錯(cuò)誤,所以也是不可選用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,但是D項(xiàng)中缺少動(dòng)詞原形故是錯(cuò)誤的,而“be free ”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。故應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)“Is”。在英語(yǔ)中表示已經(jīng)事先安排好的計(jì)劃時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。(四)鞏固拓展:
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不同構(gòu)成(2)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的異同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的不同的級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞
匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)
標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):
1)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。
2)構(gòu)成方法:原級(jí)即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級(jí)在形容詞、副
詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級(jí)
在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前
加-most 構(gòu)成。
3)使用信號(hào):原級(jí)為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級(jí)為強(qiáng)
調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級(jí)為表示范圍性
質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)如in ? / of?/ among?, etc.例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting B.much interesting C.very interesting D.less interesting
此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than?”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級(jí)來修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該用“ much”來強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”,所以是錯(cuò)誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A.the least B.most C.the most D.fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級(jí)來修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級(jí)形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而此處比較級(jí)前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder B.best/ cold C.bad/ coldest D.worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very?”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap B.better, dearer C.best, dearest D.nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too?”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):提建議的表達(dá)方法 難點(diǎn)突破:(1)Shall we / I??Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you ??的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)向他人征求
意見”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we ??/ Why not? ? / Let’s?, OK? ? What about
? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生
可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):提建議/征求對(duì)方意見的句型有
A: Shall we?? / Shall I open ?? 意為“我們/我?? 好嗎?”
B: Let’s ?.意為“咱們??吧?!?/ Why not ? ? 意為“為何
不?..?” / Why don’t we/ you ? ? 意思與Why not ? ?相同。
C: You’d better(not)?意為“你最好(不)?? ”。
D: “ What about/ How about ?? ” 意為“??如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do B.Will C.Shall D.Did 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)人稱 “we ”可以知道是第一人稱提問,而“this afternoon ”表示將來的時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但 “we”不可以用“will”來連接。應(yīng)該用“Shall ”表示征求別人的意見“ 我們今天下午去動(dòng)物園好嗎?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ? A.not to B.don’t C.not you D.not 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Why ? ”可以知道是“ Why not??”句型,而“Why not”后面應(yīng)該直接加動(dòng)詞原形,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但B項(xiàng)的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人稱,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going B.to go C.goes D.going to 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “What about ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式連接,故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“to”是多余的,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ? A.walking B.walk C.walks D.going 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “l(fā)et’s ?”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ?--_______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all C.see/ All right D.see/ That’s all right 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Shall we go and ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we?? ”的文句,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。(四)鞏固拓展:
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):表示需求、問路指路的方法 難點(diǎn)突破:?jiǎn)柭分嘎返木唧w用詞
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)用“問路、指路”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest ?.?/How
I can get to the ??/Is this the right way to ?? etc.(此環(huán)
節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)問路指路的方法:
問路時(shí)常用下列句式: Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the
nearest? ?/ how I can get to? ? / how to get to? ? is this the right
way to ?? Etc.指路時(shí)常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the ?crossing/take the ?turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach ?..It’s about ?metres along
on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite?You can’t miss it.例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ? A.farthest B.nearby C.nearest D.near 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路的有關(guān)句式可以知道應(yīng)該用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride B.between/ walk C.among/ walk D.during/ ride
此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “the hospital and the park”可以知道是兩者之間,所以應(yīng)該用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面應(yīng)該用名詞“walk”表示“一刻鐘的路程”。故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of B.tell / from C.tell / to D.talk / of 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me?”結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A、B項(xiàng)中的介詞都是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building D.in the front of the blackboard
此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “our teacher stands?”可以知道是“老師在上課時(shí)站的位置”,所以應(yīng)該用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意為“在教室內(nèi)部的前面部分 ”,而B項(xiàng)“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性的位置錯(cuò)誤。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next B.far from/ next to C.away from/ next to D.from /next 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “100 metres?”可以知道是“表示距離”,所以應(yīng)該用“away from? ”表示,而 “在?隔壁”應(yīng)該用“next to ?”表示。故A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。
難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的不同用法。知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?--Who wasn’t here ?---What did I get up this morning?--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)
行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式為動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:
1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.A.was, didn’t B.is, don’t C.was, wasn’t D.is, doesn’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“go”為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。
2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did B.Are C.Were D.Was 此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。
3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t
本題考查了助動(dòng)詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形”。故此題答案為D。
4、When your mother finish last night?
A.are, read B.did, reading C.did, read D.were, reading 此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動(dòng)詞,由助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives B.drived C.drove D.is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號(hào)出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up ?”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動(dòng)詞與be 動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個(gè)句中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語(yǔ)一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意 疑問句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.這些表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語(yǔ)氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A.can he B.could he C.couldn’t he D.did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldn’t?”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可直接提問,不能用助動(dòng)詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ? A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)ittle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“there be ”本來的意思為“?有? ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________? A.don’t we B.will we C.shall we D.won’t we
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________? A.does she B is she C.doesn’t she D.does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“comes”為行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的,在反意疑問句中必須用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Please close the window for me, _______ ? A.don’t you B.shall you C.will you D.do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please?”則是表示請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語(yǔ)氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯(cuò)誤。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):感嘆句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)難點(diǎn)突破:感嘆詞How / What 的不同用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成有以下幾種:
1、What +a/an +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What good news it is!(在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句)
3、How +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How I miss you!
4、How+形容詞/副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!例解:
1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!A.heavily, heavy B.heavy, heavily C.heavily, heavily D.heavy, heavy 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”為名詞,故應(yīng)該用形容詞“heavy ”修飾,而后半句中“raining? ”為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞“ heavily”修飾,所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A.What, hotter B.How, hotter C.What , hot D.How, hottest 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外沒有名詞,故應(yīng)該用 “How”來修飾,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用 “ hotter”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、__________ the children are dancing!A.What happy B.How happy C.How happily D.What happily 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用 “What”來修飾,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知應(yīng)該用 副詞“happily”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday!A.How cold B.What a cold C.How cold a D.What cold 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用“What”來修飾,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)的冠詞“ a”是多余的,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!A.What a bad , How bad B.What bad, How bad C.What an bad, How bad D.How bad, What a bad 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名詞“ ”,故只能用“What”來修飾,故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可以用冠詞“a/ an”連接,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人和接受邀請(qǐng)或謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could
I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./ I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以
采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語(yǔ)氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語(yǔ)和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A.Do B.Will C.Would D.Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ? A.Could B.Do C.Shall D.Must
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity.And
C.I’d like to.But D.I don’t like to, but
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合邏輯。故只能選用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)等。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由
組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 英語(yǔ)中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在?內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in the sun”意為“在陽(yáng)光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在?(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在?的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動(dòng)作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語(yǔ)搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)性的介詞”,可理解為“與?一起,在?的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著,? ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國(guó)茶”,等等。例解:
1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in C.with, in D.has, in
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?mooncakes ?.”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of B.on C.with D.in 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“?the most beautifully?.”中可以看出是 “?中最優(yōu)美的”,而用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under B.in, in C.on , near D.in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個(gè)固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分、雙賓語(yǔ)用法、賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)成分的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句的各種句式進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are they doing over there ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)
積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
簡(jiǎn)單句的第一種句式為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二種句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三種句式為主語(yǔ)加系表結(jié)構(gòu),如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四種句式為主謂加雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),如He gave me some fish and chips.第五種句式為主謂賓加賓補(bǔ)成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking B.to walks C.take a walk D.to taking 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?likes?.”中可以看出是 “喜歡散步”,而說明 “喜歡做某事情”可以用“l(fā)ike doing 或like to do ”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+InO+DO 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”,“a Beijing Duck為直接賓語(yǔ),her為間接賓語(yǔ) ”,故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them B.All of us C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“knows?”中可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)人稱,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不可能,而項(xiàng)的“they”應(yīng)該用賓格,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems B.seemed C.is seeming D.was seemed 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“..were?”中可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,故后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“seemed”。對(duì)于連系動(dòng)詞而言,沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful B.nicely C.better D.beautifully 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“stronger?”中可知是形容詞的比較級(jí),故后面的詞性也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“beautiful ”。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 may 的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的不同含義
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞熟練進(jìn)行會(huì)話交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like May I ask you some questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可
自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會(huì)做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國(guó)人多用“may ”,英國(guó)人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請(qǐng)求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustn’t D.Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“?No,you ?.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustn’t”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.can’t be
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能說“一定”,也不能說“不可能?.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動(dòng)詞,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“can’t ”表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不該/不可以?”之意。
2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句
難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)
別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等句型。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain stops.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)
生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可以表示“不該/不可
以?”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may B.may, must C.may not, can D.can, can’t
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“?touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事
情,所以 “會(huì)弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用 “mustn’t和may”表達(dá)。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而 不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustn’t ”表達(dá)。2)用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持
一致,但如果主句為將來時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
態(tài)。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after B.until C.when D.before
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?you cross the street”中可以看出帶有一定的 危險(xiǎn)性,所以 “必須先看清楚”,而不是在穿過時(shí)/后再開始看清 楚。故應(yīng)該用“before”表達(dá)。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk B.run C.drive D.walked
而成。
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語(yǔ)從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。
3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將
來時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號(hào),也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表 達(dá)。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的信號(hào)“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用所教語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動(dòng)詞原形。例解:
① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to B.has to C.must D.must have to 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。
② You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must C.must have to D.have to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說話人主觀的角度看問題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
2)常用的連系動(dòng)詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily B.happily C.happier D.lucky 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine B.good C.well D.better 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動(dòng)詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個(gè)問題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒有東西可以生長(zhǎng)在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯(cuò)誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說“一切東西壞了”而常說“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。
2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動(dòng)詞”,以說話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來,帶來”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take B.get C.bring D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說話人叫學(xué)生明天把書本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會(huì)選“take”表達(dá),但是英語(yǔ)中聽話者和說話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句 2)反身代詞的使用方法
難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別 2)不同語(yǔ)境中的反身代詞用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個(gè)“無意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:
① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but B.and C.when D.so 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。
② It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so B.and C.but D.when 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的-self/-selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。
例解:
③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself C.him D.herself 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹上摔了下來”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個(gè)“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個(gè)“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特別要注意各種等級(jí)的信號(hào)與等級(jí)的相互一致性。例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster C.much more fast D.very fast
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as B.more , as C.less, as D.as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級(jí),故否定的原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。
3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest B.longer C.highest D.tallest 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A.much cold B.less colder C.less cold D.far cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly B.worse C.more good D.more careful 19 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),但是“badly ”的比較級(jí)不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級(jí),故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞分定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩類。①定冠詞的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或雙方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前, c.用于宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的事物前, d.用在序數(shù)詞前, e.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比較級(jí)前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,在許多情況下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠詞主要用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),相等于“one ”的意義,有時(shí)可以用“ a或 an”加名詞表示一類事物。輔音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用“a”,元音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞用“an ”連接。例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the B.the , the C./ the D.the, / 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜歡音樂”,但是沒有特指哪種音樂,而“? music of this film.”卻明確指定了是“這部電影的音樂”,故應(yīng)該用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a B./, a, the C./, / , / D.the , a , a 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,為固定短語(yǔ)搭配,而“sea.”屬于獨(dú)一無二的事物,應(yīng)該用“ the”指定,故可以通過這兩者排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an B.the, an C.an, the D.the , the 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我國(guó),人們精心照料老人和兒童”之意,所以應(yīng)該用“the old?.the young”表示“一類人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l(fā)”in the word “uncle ”.A.a(chǎn), an B.a, a C.an, a D.an, an 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一個(gè)音素是“[ j ]”,為輔音因素,故應(yīng)該用“a ”連接,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而“l(fā)”雖然為輔音字母,但其第一個(gè)因素為“[e ]”,為元音因素,故應(yīng)該用“an ”連接。
四、鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
難點(diǎn)突破:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的比較與區(qū)別及was/ were 的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示某人某物在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常與at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等時(shí)間信號(hào)連用。有結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞 was/ were+V-ing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing B.did, do C.was , doing D.would , do 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “your father ”上看是單數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而“when the bell rang”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)刻,故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained D.had, was raining 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我們開會(huì)時(shí),雨下得很大”之意。但是開會(huì)和下雨應(yīng)該是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)不能表示“同時(shí)發(fā)生”的意思,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ? A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch D.Are , watching 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“?your parents ”上看是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故可以排除C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving B.was doing, were leaving C.did do, were leaving D.were doing, left 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從上下文來看是一問一答式的對(duì)話,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“the children ”中可以看出是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的拓展2)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯/對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,意為“ 一邊?一邊?,?與此同時(shí),?”。常與連詞“while ”連用。
例解:
①M(fèi)y father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing B.read, did C.was reading, did D.read, was doing 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“while ”一詞上來看是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)并列發(fā)生的,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而 “while ”大多與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合語(yǔ)法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening B.was happening C.will happen D.were happening 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“came”一詞上來看是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,所以后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是與過去時(shí)態(tài)相統(tǒng)一的過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是不可能用現(xiàn)在的某一時(shí)態(tài),故可以直接排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中“were”不能與“what”連用。故也是錯(cuò)誤的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正確的。
2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的方式為詞尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)如good—well, hard---hard不變,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc變“y ”為“i”再加“l(fā)y”。在運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別上面,可以理解成:①大多動(dòng)詞后面加副詞,即V+adv結(jié)構(gòu),但是連系動(dòng)詞要加形容詞,即Link V+ adj.例解:
① The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“ The children are playing?”上看需要用副詞“happily ”,而后面的“They look very? ”顯然是需要用形容詞“ happpy”,故應(yīng)該選用“happily, happpy”才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
② The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“The library is a?”上看需要用形容詞“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”顯然是需要用副詞“quietly ”,故應(yīng)該選用“quiet, quietly”才能使語(yǔ)法和句意正確。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。可以理解為 “至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):
have /has +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用?!癮lready ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語(yǔ)氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有?,或者??了嗎?”之意。例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.already, already 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet B.already, just C.just, already D./ , already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet B.just now C.just D.already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/ just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、(2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never C.never, ever D.already, never
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡(jiǎn)短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been B.went C.gone D.going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國(guó)兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ ?again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國(guó)”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。
1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone B.gone, been C.gone, gone D.been, been 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ ?twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(三)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)since 與for、ever since的區(qū)別使用
(2)How long /How many times開頭的特殊疑問句
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及深層用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((三):表示過去某一時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段用“since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表達(dá),表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段,常用“for +一段時(shí)間”構(gòu)成。“ since?/for ?”結(jié)構(gòu)在劃線 提問時(shí)均可以用“ How long ?”提問,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,而表示“多少次”提問時(shí)則應(yīng)該用“How many times?? ”提問。
例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for B.from C.with D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從前面的“ ?haven’t had?”中可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該縮小選擇范圍在“since 和 for ”之間,而“a whole month”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for B.for, since C.since, for D.at, for 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從 “??the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故應(yīng)該用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in B.from C.for D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從 “??has taught”中可知是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”,而“September 1993.”是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“since”連接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自從我們搬到這個(gè)城市起至今為止”,故應(yīng)該用“How long ”提問。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句各種所需時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一):賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子,作為主句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)成分,有其獨(dú)立的主胃(賓)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。有三個(gè)要素應(yīng)該引起重視。(1)引導(dǎo)詞、(2)語(yǔ)序、(3)時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞有三種。即“that/if /whether 和疑問詞”,語(yǔ)序必須用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一分為三。首先,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何所需時(shí)態(tài);其次,當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)過去時(shí),即用過去某一時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理和自然規(guī)律時(shí),則無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits B.would visit C.will visit D.has visited 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從 “??.sometime next week”中可知是“將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)間信號(hào),而主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would B.was going C.wants D.must 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??.She said? ”中可知主句是“過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而“ to”的出現(xiàn),可以排除A項(xiàng)、和D項(xiàng),故應(yīng)該用“was going ”才符合語(yǔ)法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is B.who that man was C.what is that man D.whom that man is 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “Could you please? ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的語(yǔ)氣”,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句不必要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而賓語(yǔ)從句中必須用陳述語(yǔ)序故應(yīng)該選用“who that man is”才符合語(yǔ)法。
2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be B.was C.has been D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children? ”,過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是“太陽(yáng)比地球大許多”是客觀真理,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)仍然保持現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)才符合語(yǔ)法。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變
(3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二):賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種 為“that”,引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句?!皌hat ”在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“? or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:
1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should B.whether should they C.weather to D.whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about? ”中可知介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語(yǔ)從句又必須用陳述語(yǔ)序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on D.Which floor he lived on 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didn’t know? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is B.if there will be C.whether there would be D.whether there will be 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。
4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didn’t now? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語(yǔ)從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一):在許多動(dòng)詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動(dòng)詞后面所加的不定式做該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),在賓語(yǔ)成分后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式做該賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動(dòng)作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。
例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching B.to catch C.to caught D.caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take B.not take C.not to take D.don’t to take
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ),而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting B.to post C.to be posted D.to posted
4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)、和疑問詞連用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二):動(dòng)詞不定式常用于修飾名詞、不定代詞,作定語(yǔ),如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式還可以與疑問詞連用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟賓語(yǔ)從句,要么跟疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),而“ what should he do”為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),不可以作為賓語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)該用“what to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,但是“how與where”不能作為“do ”的賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to asking 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu),做“ questions”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to ask ”。
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else C.else something D.else anything 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代詞something,而“else”是修飾“something ”的定語(yǔ),故只能放在“something ”的后面構(gòu)成“something elsesomething ”。
(四)鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“Be”動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法; 通過對(duì)比、聯(lián)系的方式復(fù)習(xí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某處,“have /has been in ”意為去某處多久了,常與一段時(shí)間連用。例解:
1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone B.been, gone C.been, been D.gone, been 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他們?cè)?jīng)去過,故應(yīng)該用“been ”表示。
2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.been at
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段時(shí)間了 ”,而 “been at ”不適宜用在北京之前。
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):語(yǔ)態(tài)是用來表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Be + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)構(gòu)成。后面常接“by sb ”等介詞短語(yǔ)。例解:
1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling B.called C.said D.told 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思為“這樣?xùn)|西(被)叫做毛筆”,可以知道前面應(yīng)該用“called”才是正確的。
2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made B.making C.made of D.making of 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“make動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”,而 “不是make動(dòng)作的承受者”,故應(yīng)該用“making ”才是正確的。
3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing B.knew C.known D.know 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“著名的美國(guó)作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以應(yīng)該是“被人知道”,故應(yīng)該選用“known”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“Be”動(dòng)詞的變化與主動(dòng)句進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的“Be”的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的“Be ”動(dòng)詞形式必須與時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào)保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。規(guī)則變化是動(dòng)詞詞未加“ed”構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化則要通過背誦記憶來獲得。在不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或者說執(zhí)行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語(yǔ)常被省略,例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded C.found D.were found 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“find”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點(diǎn),“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were found”。
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give B.was given C.will be given D.am given 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“give”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?.every year”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“am given”。
3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing B.heard sing C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“He was? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“hear ”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hear sb do sth”在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加“to ”,故應(yīng)該選用“heard to sing”。
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up B.have sent up C.are sent up D.were sent up 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“?by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“ send up”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài),而不是過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“have been sent up”。
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has been built 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“?next year.”中可知是將來時(shí)態(tài),而前面的主語(yǔ)是“ Another new road”是“ build”動(dòng)詞的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“ will be built”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 難點(diǎn)突破:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“ being”動(dòng)詞的理解運(yùn)用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must, need, have to后面的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,“be”動(dòng)詞不作改變,再加上動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中只要在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的am/is/are和P.P之間加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化的一個(gè)“常數(shù)項(xiàng)”。例解:
1、All your work must ______before you get back home.A.be doing B.be finishing C.be done D.finish 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“All your work must? ”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“finish ”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be done ”。
2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.A.are still cutting down B.still cut down C.are still being cut down D.have still cut down 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“Today too many trees ”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“are still being cut down ”。
3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ? A.mend B.be mended C.be mending D.mended 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“?my bike ”和動(dòng)詞“mend”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“mend”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be mended ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去將來時(shí)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:過去將來時(shí)態(tài)在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去將來時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句之中。其時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形構(gòu)成,個(gè)別趨向性動(dòng)詞(come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.A.will be B.would be C.would going to be D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Lily said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是“ 相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故應(yīng)該選用“would be”。
2、He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend.A.going to go B.coming C.leaving D.being 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“He said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是“相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,而A項(xiàng)“coming ”不妥,C項(xiàng)句意錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)該選用“coming”,表示“他將要來看望我。
3、She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week.A.would have B.were going to be C.was D.was going to be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“She wanted?two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),但是A項(xiàng)不符合“there be ”結(jié)構(gòu),D項(xiàng)是單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)該選用“were going to be ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)(一)
難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡(jiǎn)稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表示過去時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(從句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before? , he said that?, etc.例解:
1、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.32 A.has been B.would be C.had been D.was
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“The boy told his mother ”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had been”。
2、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.A.has started B.had started C.will begin D.is going to start 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“already ”中可知是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“ When we got to the field”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had started ”。
3、By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words.A.had learnt B.has learnt C.learnt D.would learn 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止,”而不是到現(xiàn)在為止,故應(yīng)該選用“ had learnt”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
(二)難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)等時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡(jiǎn)稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表示過去時(shí)間。有時(shí)侯也可能通過上下文的理解推導(dǎo)而得出該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:
1、He said he had never seen that film before.Instead,he_____many novels.A.has read B.had readed C.had wrote D.had read 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“He said he had never seen that film before ”中 可知是過去完成時(shí)態(tài),而從“ Instead,”中可以知道與前面的賓語(yǔ)從句是并列的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)該選用“had read”。
2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.A.had left B.had been away C.had gone D.has been away
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“for a while ”中可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)
詞連接,而從“when they got to the station.”中可以知道過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前的事情,應(yīng)該用故應(yīng)該選用“had been away ”。
3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.33 A.has ordered B.had ordered C.would order D.was ordering 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“I received a book ”中可知與動(dòng)詞“order ”的
前后關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是在“收到書以前已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了”,故應(yīng)該用“order”的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去的過去”這一概念。故應(yīng)該選用“had ordered”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(三)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive.What do you think ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式作為句子中的主語(yǔ)常常因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)而用形式主語(yǔ)It代替并后置為It??to do sth.,不定式用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的后面。例解:
1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Both B and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主語(yǔ)成分,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,故應(yīng)該選用“To keep和 Keeping”。此句同樣可以說“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.”
1、It’s kind ____ you ____ so.A.for, to say B.of , to say C.for, saying D.to, to say 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式連接,而“ you”應(yīng)該是“kind ”的邏輯主語(yǔ),即“You are kind to ? ”,故應(yīng)該選用“of , to say ”。
2、My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.A.becoming B.to become C.to be become D.become 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“My wish is?”中可以看出是連系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)成分,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式 連接,故應(yīng)該選用“to become”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法與區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which, who, whom, whose等.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介詞后面只能用which,the only?, one of the most ?, something ?,the first?后面都應(yīng)該加that.例解:
1、This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.A.that B.which C.who D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“This is the doctor? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用who/ that連接,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。
2、The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist.A. / B.which C.whom D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“The man ? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用whom連接,而“whom”作為賓語(yǔ)是可以省略不填的,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。
3、I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.A.his B.which C.whose D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ a woman? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,與后面的“ husband”產(chǎn)生了“所有關(guān)系”,故應(yīng)該選用“whose”。
4、Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ the most diligent student? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,但卻是是最高級(jí)的名詞結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法與區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不可以被省略。例解:
1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party.35 A.that B.which C.who D.when 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“I will never forget the moment? ”中可以看出先行詞是時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該選用“when”。
1、Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.A.which B.where C.when D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“visit the place? ”中可以看出先行詞是地點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該選用“where”。
2、We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning.A.why B.that C.which for that 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“the reason? ”中可以看出先行詞是理由,故應(yīng)該選用“why”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):名詞
難點(diǎn)突破:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)名詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象及其他抽象名稱的詞。名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞又可以分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞。前兩者屬于可數(shù)名詞,后兩者屬于不可數(shù)名詞。例解:
1.There many in the field.A.is, sheeps B.are, sheeps C.is, sheep D.are, sheep 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),從“many”中可以知道是“許多頭羊”,而sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故應(yīng)該選用“are, sheep ”。
2.If your trousers are old, buy a new.A.one B.copy C.pair D.pairs 此題答案為C。Pair本身意為“對(duì),條”,而“one”不能代替一條褲子,B、D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能選用“pair”。
3.There are a lot of in the lake.A.goose B.gooses C.geese D.gooses Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.This is a nice room, It’s room.A.the twin’s B.twins’ C.the twins’ D.twin’s
此題考查的是名詞的所有格,因?yàn)樵擃}中room為單數(shù),可知為兩人共有的房間,因此答案應(yīng)選C。
5.turn green in spring.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。名詞knife, wife, wolf, leaf的復(fù)數(shù)分別為knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故應(yīng)選用“l(fā)eaves”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞“a/an ”表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),只能用于可數(shù)名詞前面,有泛指的意思,相當(dāng)欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠詞“the ”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物,用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前,也可以用于上文中提到過的人或事物,還可以用于一些習(xí)慣搭配之中。例解:
1.sun rises in east.A.The, the B./, / C.the, / D.The, a 此題考查了定冠詞的用法,表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名詞前加the,因此該題答案為A項(xiàng)。
2.The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, / 此題考查了在樂器前要加定冠詞the,在球類詞前不用冠詞的用法,因此該題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。3.–Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.--Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,根據(jù)“I left it here this morning.”可以知道是特指一件具體的東西,故應(yīng)該用“the ”,而“-Is it black one?”意思為“是一支黑色的嗎?”,沒有確定,故應(yīng)該用“a”。
4.horse is bigger than sheep.A.A, a B.The, a C.A, the D.The, the 此題的答案為A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)所指的東西為某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)時(shí),用不定冠詞“a ”,代表一類人或事物。
5.Every boy has a notebook.A.a B.the C./ D.an
此題答案為C項(xiàng)。名詞前已有作定詞的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代詞時(shí),不能再用冠詞。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):代詞
難點(diǎn)突破:人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等之間的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)代詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來代替名詞的詞,代詞可以分為人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,不定代詞等9類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。例解:
1.The population of China is larger than in Japan.A.this B.that C.these D.one That是用來代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞population,以避免重復(fù),故答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。2.Please help to some fruit, children.A.myself B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閔elp oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)?”而children為復(fù)數(shù),故用yourselves.3.They often ask about work.A.each other’s B.others’ C.he other’s D.each other’s
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。Each other的所有格應(yīng)為each other’s。4.–Do kids have any ideas?--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island? A.you B.we C.I D.they 此題中your和 kids是同位詞成份。故應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。5.There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each 此題中后半句中的“is”說明前面的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此A、B項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“every of”的句型是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案為D項(xiàng)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):數(shù)詞
難點(diǎn)突破:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:
1.About of the workers in that steel works are young men.A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.three-fivers D.three-fifth 此題答案因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該選用“three-fifths ”。
2.dollars will go into the building of the library.A.Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D.Million of 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。表示“數(shù)百,數(shù)千,數(shù)百萬”等不確切數(shù)目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of結(jié)構(gòu)表示,但不能與具體數(shù)詞連用,故只能選用“Four million”。3.The month of a year is December.A.second B.eleventh C.twelfth D.twelveth 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能選用“twelfth”。
4.There are ten units in this textbook.We’re going to learn the last unit,.A.Unit Nine B.unit tenth C.the tenth unit D.the unit ten 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十單元”,故只能選用“the tenth unit”。5.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.there hundreds and sixty-five C.three hundred sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“ ?in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”,“hundred ”后面應(yīng)加“and ”,二十至九十加小數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該用連線符號(hào),故只能選用“three hundred and sixty-five”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的特征。副詞既可以修飾動(dòng)詞,又可以修飾形容詞,其他副詞,甚至整個(gè)句子。副詞的位置十分靈活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容詞的位置相對(duì)比較固定于名詞和代詞之前,在修飾如something 之類的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞后置于something之后,enough修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)須后置,else修飾代詞時(shí)也后置于代詞。大多動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,但連系動(dòng)詞后面要用形容詞連接。例解:
1.Lucy writes _____.She is as ____ as Lily.A.careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副詞“carefully”,從“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能選用“carefully, careful”。
2.That old man is still ______.He is a _____ Lei Feng.A.alive, living B.living, living C.living, alive D.alive, alive 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?!癮live 和 living ”均為形容詞,但是“alive”為表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能用于名詞前,而“l(fā)iving”可以用來修飾名詞,故只能選用“alive, living ”。3.The winter in Beijing is much colder than.A.Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C.that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。兩者之間相比較,所比較的內(nèi)容(詞性,句子成分)應(yīng)保持一致,為避免重復(fù),后一部分比較內(nèi)容用that 代替,此題是兩地冬天氣候之比較,故只能選用“that ”。4.Hangzhou is one of in China.A.beautiful city B.more beautiful city C.most beautiful cites D.the most beautiful cities 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。表示三者或三者以上的比較時(shí),要用最高級(jí),本題beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,其前應(yīng)加the most,再者,“one of”是“?之一”的意思,故后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one.A.longer as B.long than C.longer than D.so long as 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“as long as”的意思是“和??一樣長(zhǎng)”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一樣長(zhǎng),因此the river比that river要長(zhǎng)出two times(兩倍)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞
難點(diǎn)突破:各種介詞的不同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)介詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):介詞再英語(yǔ)中是一種虛詞,介詞不能單獨(dú)使用,常常放在名詞或代詞前面,與之一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。常見的介詞有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介詞后面若是動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭配。例解:
1.If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment.The world will become much more beautiful.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protects 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“make a contribution to ?”是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),意思為“對(duì)??作為貢獻(xiàn)”,其中“to”是介詞,故后面要用動(dòng)名詞“protecting”進(jìn)行搭配。2.Do you have any ink to write ? A.about B./ C.in D.with 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。此句的意思是“你有墨水寫字嗎?”首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)椤坝媚畬懽帧倍皇恰皩懩保谩颁摴P寫”為“write with a pen”,“用墨水寫”為“write in ink”,屬于固定用法。
3.It’s dangerous one to do it.A.for B.of C.on D.in 此題答案因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)。此題的基本句型為“It is(not)+形容詞+for sb to do sth,其中it是該句的形式主語(yǔ),而不定式的短語(yǔ)to do sth是真正的主語(yǔ),“for sb ”是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意思為“對(duì)某人而言 ”。
4.The bridge is made stone.A.with B.from C.of D.by 此題答案因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)。“橋有石頭制成”,是顯而易見的,因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)量沒有改變”,故不能用“from ”,而要用“of ”表示。
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.A.between B.along C.across D.among 此題答案因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)。從“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿著/橫穿人群”,“ ”只表示兩者之間,故也是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該用“ among”才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):連詞
難點(diǎn)突破:各種連詞的不同含義、功能的區(qū)別與用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,both?and, neither?nor, not only?but also, either?or, as soon as, as well as 等。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有:because, as, since, for等;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有: so? that, such?that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有: so that?, in order that.,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有:than, as?as,not so?as等;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的有: though, although.例解:
1.–Why doesn’t he walk on?--He is walk on.A.so tired that B.too tired to C.so tired to D.too fired that 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。本題考查了so?that和too?to句型的用法,so?that的用法是so+(形/副)+that從句,而too?to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因?yàn)閣alk為動(dòng)詞,故只能用“ too?to”連接。
2、The baby is only three months old.He can ____ read ___ write.A.neither?nor B.either ?or C.both? and D.not?but
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“The baby is only three months old.”中可以看出是“三個(gè)月大的孩子”,故按照常理推測(cè)應(yīng)該是“既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫”,故只能用“neither?nor ”連接才符合句意。
3、English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it.A.so B.but C.and D.because 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能用“but”連接才符合邏輯。
4、I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.A.Before B.As soon as C.After D.When 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故只能用“When ”連接才符合句意。
5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair.A.because B.but C.so D.if 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是順接的關(guān)系,“鞋子小了,所以要買新的了”,故只能用“so ”連接才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(一)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞,它包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。及物動(dòng)詞必須帶賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞可以不帶賓語(yǔ),如果要加賓語(yǔ)的話,必須加介詞后才可以,在變疑問、否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),必須用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。常見的助動(dòng)詞有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):had better, would rather,etc.例解:
1.–We can use QQ to with each other on the net.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從介詞“ with”中可以知道必須用動(dòng)詞“talk ”搭配,意思為“與人聊天”。
2.He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.A.look for, find B.looked for, find C.looked, found D.found, look for 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后句中可以知道是“從尋找發(fā)展到?jīng)]有找到”的過程,故應(yīng)該先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合邏輯,而時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該同一,故只能選用“l(fā)ooked for, find”。1.The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.A.is smelt bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.smell bad 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The dirty river”中可以知道“氣味很難聞”但是“smell”是連系動(dòng)詞,不可以有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“smells bad”。
2.The teacher told the class to _____ their books.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從整句話理解,可以知道“老師叫同學(xué)們放好書本”故應(yīng)該選用“put away”。
5、I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______ ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn it off 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從第一句話“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“幾乎聽不見”,所以第二句必然是“能調(diào)高點(diǎn)聲音嗎?”故應(yīng)該選用“turn it up ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(二)連系動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:連系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連系動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 連系動(dòng)詞在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)有形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc.此類動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:
1.Roses ______ very sweet.A.are smelt B.is smelt C.are smelling D.smell 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“very sweet.”中可以知道是“氣味很芬芳”,而smell是連系動(dòng)詞,故沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“smell”。
2.That music sounds really _________________.A.badly B.wonderfully C.nice D.beautifully 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 連系動(dòng)詞”,后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“ nice”。
3.Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.A.felt B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔軟”,前面肯定是連系動(dòng)詞“feels”,但是不可以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(三)助動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)助動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):助動(dòng)詞只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣等動(dòng)詞形式.常用的助動(dòng)詞有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等.例解:
1.The boy____ like meat at all.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.does 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語(yǔ)是The boy,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”。2.I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?work now.”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在破掉了”,而work是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語(yǔ)是it ,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”,不能用be動(dòng)詞isn’t來進(jìn)行否定.3.Tom.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.A.didn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.don’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從第一句中可以知道是“對(duì)方的提醒”,而Tom 必然會(huì)說“我不會(huì)忘記的”, 故應(yīng)該選用“ won’t”.4.He ____ the station until the train had left.A.didn’t reach B.reached C.doesn’t D.hasn’t reached
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“?until the train had left.”中可以知道是“與過去有關(guān)的某一時(shí)態(tài)”,故不可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞, B項(xiàng)是不符合句意的,故應(yīng)該選用“didn’t reach ”.(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(四)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力,義務(wù),必要,猜測(cè)等說話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有詞義,但是不完整,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式應(yīng)該用mustn’t ,意思為不可以, must表示必須,應(yīng)該, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 著重于客觀需要,意思為只得,不得不, 例解:
1.Man _____ live without air or water.A.can B.may not C.mustn’t D.cannot 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?live without air or water”中可以知道是“沒 有空氣和水的生存”,這是常識(shí)題, 人人都知道沒有空氣和水一切都不能生存的, 故應(yīng)該用“cannot ”才符合邏輯。
2._____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.A.Can, mustn’t B.May, mustn’t C.May, needn’t D.May, may not 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后問答的邏輯性上面可以推斷出來是May, mustn’t..3.As a student, he ____ come to school on time.A.may B.can C.must D.needs 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“As a student?”中可以知道是“作為一名學(xué)
生必須做到事情”,而不是可以和能夠, 故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。4.As he had broken leg,he_____ lie in bed.A.has to B.will have to C.had to D.must 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ As he had broken leg?”中可以知道是“發(fā)
生于過去的事情”,所以可以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng),而由于腿傷這一客觀制約,所以只得躺在床上,并非主觀愿望,故應(yīng)該用“ had to”才符合邏輯。
5.The light in Jim’s house is on.He ____ be at home now.A.can B.may C.must D.need 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道
是“房間里的燈亮著”,所以為第二句的“ ”打下了理論基礎(chǔ),故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):主謂一致
難點(diǎn)突破:主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):主謂一致指的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上面與主語(yǔ)保持一致。
(1)在語(yǔ)法上保持一致:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞、代詞、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式;(2)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),位于動(dòng)詞也只能用單數(shù)形式。例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.A.go B.goes C.going D.get 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴隨狀態(tài)”,真正的主語(yǔ)只有“Lucy”,為三單人稱,故應(yīng)該用“goes”才符合邏輯。
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.A.does not B.are not C.do not D.is not 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“What he says and what he does?”中可以知道是“說的和做的兩件事情”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的形式,所以應(yīng)該用“do not ”才符合邏輯,其他三項(xiàng)均為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3、My family ____ having supper at home now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 4、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“now”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),而“在吃飯的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名詞“family”在吃飯,所以應(yīng)該用“are”才符合邏輯。5、The rich _____ always happy.46 A.is not B.are C.are not D.was 6、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“The rich ”中可以知道是“有錢的人”,故可以知道是一類人,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,首先排除項(xiàng)和項(xiàng),而有錢人并非快樂,說明了金錢非萬能的道理,所以應(yīng)該用“are not”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又叫非限定性動(dòng)詞,在句子中不能用作謂語(yǔ),不受主語(yǔ)的限制,因此沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但是在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。例解:
1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.A.To keep B.Keep C.kept D.Not to keep 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“? is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式“To keep ”作為句子的主語(yǔ)。
2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.A.protecting B.to protect C.to be protecting D.to be protected 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式賓語(yǔ)it后面的真正的賓語(yǔ)成分”,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式“to protect ”作為句子中“find”的賓語(yǔ)。
3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.A.hopes B.wishes C.wants D.Both B and C 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?not to be late next time”中可以知道是“動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式”,故前面應(yīng)該用可以與此動(dòng)詞不定式配套的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行連接,根據(jù)句意,A,B,C三項(xiàng)全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能選用D項(xiàng)才是正確的。
2、Do you have something _____ in your food shop ? A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.to be drunk 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“Do you have something?”中可以知道是需要修飾“something”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to drink”才是正確的。
3、He knows what_____ and what _______.A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C.to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do
此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“ what_____ and what?”中可以知道是 “他知道該做什么,不該做什么”之意,“to do, to do”是不必要的重復(fù),故只能選用“to do, not to do”才是正確的。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(二)難點(diǎn)突破:現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:
1、___________ is good for our health.A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事對(duì)于身體健康有好處”,四個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該選用符合邏輯的一個(gè),故應(yīng)該是“ Getting up early ”,意思為“ 早起對(duì)于人身體有好處”。
2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.A.to listening B.listening C.listen D.listened 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故應(yīng)該使用的是“l(fā)istening ”,意思為“喜愛聽輕音樂”。
3、China as well as India is a _____ country.A.developed B.developing C.to develop D.being developed 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中國(guó)和印度都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家”之意,故應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“developing”作定語(yǔ)。
4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leaving 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已經(jīng)消失”之意,故后面應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)eaving”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(三)難點(diǎn)突破:過去分詞在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)導(dǎo)航中的短語(yǔ)順序,依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去分詞可以作表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。例解:
1、The boy looked very _____ and _____.A.surprising , worrying B.surprised, worried C.surprising, worried D.surprised, worrying 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起來又吃驚又憂慮”,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示男孩的表情,故只能用表語(yǔ)形容詞“surprised, worried”。
2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground.A.falling B.fell C.fallen D.being falling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“When Autumn comes?”中可以知道是“每當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí),地上有許多落葉”,而不能說“正在落下的葉子”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“fallen”作為“l(fā)eaves”的定語(yǔ)。
3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.A.cut B.cutted C.being cut D.to cut 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“I must have my hair?”中可以知道是“明天我必須要把我的頭發(fā)剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己動(dòng)手的意思”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“cut ”作為“my hair”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________.A.opening B.closing C.opened D.closed 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“we found all the wondows?”中可以知道是“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗戶都開著/關(guān)著”之意,而作為“wondows”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“ open或 closed”,此句中沒有“open”,故只能選用“closed”。(四)鞏固拓展
第三篇:中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)祈使句教案
--作者:apple--
--英語(yǔ)祈使句精講及練習(xí)
一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
定義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令,因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。
祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ))是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。例:
Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手?!睿?/p>
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)
(請(qǐng)安靜。——請(qǐng)求)
Be kind to our sister.(對(duì)姊妹要和善?!?jiǎng)窀妫?/p>
Watch your steps.(走路小心?!妫?/p>
Look out!Danger!
(小心!危險(xiǎn)!——強(qiáng)烈警告,已如感嘆句)
Keep off the grass.(勿踐草坪?!梗?/p>
No parking.(禁止停車?!梗?/p>
祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來,使對(duì)方聽起來覺得柔和些,例如:
You go and tell him, Chris.(克立斯你去告訴他。)
二、相關(guān)口令
祈使句無主語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)you常省去;動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng), 句首加don't否定變;朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào), 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。
三、表現(xiàn)形式
●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.請(qǐng)這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:This way, please.= Go this way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。
2.Be型(即:Be + 表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you.讓我來幫你?!穹穸ńY(jié)構(gòu):
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don't forget me!不要忘記我!
Don't be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到!2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go./ Let him not go.別讓他走。
3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!禁止吸煙!No fishing!禁止釣魚!練習(xí):
將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。___________________.2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!___________________!3.親愛的,高興點(diǎn)兒!___________________!4.不要把書放這兒。___________________.5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。___________________.Key:
1.Please look after your bag 2.Let's go to school 3.Be glad, dear 4.Don't put the book here 5.Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in “l(fā)et”帶頭的祈使句
由“l(fā)et”帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個(gè)常見的動(dòng)詞句型,它的主要用法有下列三種:
1.表示“建議”。
這個(gè)句型里的“l(fā)et”后頭緊跟著一個(gè)第一人稱的代詞賓語(yǔ),如:
(1)Let me try.(2)Let's do it.(3)Let me go and look for it.這個(gè)句型語(yǔ)氣委婉,比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b:
(4)a.Don't disturb him.b.Let's not disturb him.(a)是直接命令,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,不如(b)溫柔悅耳。
2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。
這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱名詞或代詞,如:
(5)Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.(6)Let her join our choir.3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。
這種祈使句里的賓語(yǔ)也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外,有時(shí)還語(yǔ)帶諷刺,如:
(7)Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.(8)Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.用“l(fā)et”的祈使句時(shí),必須注意下列幾點(diǎn):
一、“l(fā)et” 的否定句有二。如果賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱用“Don't let.....”(見例(9));如果賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱,則用“Let......not”(見例(10)):
(9)Don't let this type of things happen again.(10)It's raining now.Let's not go out until after the rain.二、“Let”只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the passive voice),如:
(11)Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.(12)Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.三、“Let”后頭除了是不帶“to”的不定式動(dòng)詞(The infinitive without“to”)之外,還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~,如out, in, down, alone等:
(13)Let the puppy out.(14)Open the windows and let the fresh air in.(15)The room is too sunny.Let the blinds down.(16)Let me alone, please.四、用“Let's”時(shí),把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi);用“Let us”時(shí),并不包括對(duì)方,如:
(17)Let's try it, shall we?
(18)Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
從(17)里的“shall we”和(18)里的“will you”,不難知道前者包括聽話人,后者并沒有。
第四篇:中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)介詞教案
介詞
介詞的概念
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。常用介詞
about 關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身.I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我買了一本有關(guān)莎士比亞的書。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.圖片里大約有十五棵樹。above 在....上,高出,以上,超過,在...上游.The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。
I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多歲了。
across 橫過,對(duì)面,交叉,在...的對(duì)面.Can you swim across the river? 你能游過河嗎?
We live across the street.我們住在街的對(duì)面。
after 在...后面,依照.He went home after school.他放學(xué)后就回家了。
Read after me, please.請(qǐng)跟我朗讀。
against 撞到,靠著,反對(duì),違背,The car hit against the tree.汽車撞了樹。
He is standing against the wall.他靠墻站著。
along 沿著,順著.They are walking along the river.他們沿著河行走。
among 在...當(dāng)中.He is the tallest among them.他是他們當(dāng)中個(gè)子最高的。
around 在...的周圍,在...那一邊.They sat around the table talking the news.他們繞桌而坐談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>
There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角處有一家藥店。
as 作為.He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜歡人們把他當(dāng)小孩子對(duì)待。
at 在...時(shí)刻,在...點(diǎn)鐘,在...歲時(shí), 向,在...之中,按...速度,值(賣)...錢, He always gets up at six in the morning.他時(shí)常早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.他向鳥射擊,但是沒射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽車以每小時(shí)八十公里的速度行駛。
before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(時(shí)間)
He took a picture before the car.他在汽車前照了張照片。He can't finish his work before supper.晚飯前他完不成工作。
behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于,不如,遲于,晚于(時(shí)間)Are there any brooms behind the door.門后有掃帚嗎?
All of us are behind him in mathematics.我們數(shù)學(xué)都不如他。
below 在...之下,低于,There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盞燈。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.殺人犯從警察眼皮底下跑了。
beside 在...的旁邊,在...之外,與...相比.He found the body beside the river.他在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了尸體。
Beside yours,my computer is too slow.與你的計(jì)算機(jī)速度相比,我的就慢多了。
besides 除...之外,We are all here besides Bowe.除鮑外,我們也都來了。
between 在...兩者之間,The relations between the two countries has improved since then.兩國(guó)的關(guān)系從那以后得到了改善。
beyond 在...那邊,The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.你要找的商店在街的那邊,你不會(huì)找不到的。
but 除去.He has nothing but money.他除錢以外什么都沒有。
by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不遲于, 以...為手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室由學(xué)生們打掃干凈了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飛機(jī)來中國(guó)的。
down 沿著...望下。
She walked down the street.她沿著街道走。
during 在...期間,在...時(shí)候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.我們假期去了南方。
except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.他除英語(yǔ)以外什么都不知道。
for 為..., 因?yàn)?.., 至于...。
He works for this company.他為這家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因?yàn)榘褧粼诹四抢铩?/p>
from 從..., 來自..., 因?yàn)?..。
Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
He died from an accident.他死于一場(chǎng)事故。
in 在..., 在...之內(nèi),從事于..., 按照..., 穿著...。
He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用兩周時(shí)間完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
He spend less time in reading.他讀書時(shí)間很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夾克的那個(gè)人是我們的老師。
like 象...,如同...。
The twins are like their father.雙胞胎像他們的父親。
near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。
of...的,屬于...。
This is a map of China.這是一張中國(guó)地圖。
off 離開...,在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.那個(gè)年青人很快下了火車。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在離大路不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村莊里。
on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.我的書在桌子上。
out of 從...出來,在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.狗從房子里跑出來。
outside...外邊.They are waiting outside the gate.他們?cè)陂T外等著。
over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越過...。
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盞燈。
He is over sixty years old.他有六十多歲。
past 越過...,過...,超越...。
The students walked past the post office.學(xué)生們走過了郵局。
It is ten past two.現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)十分。
round 圍著...,繞過...,在...周圍。
We sat round the table.我們圍著桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
since 自...以后,自...以來。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.從他來到大學(xué)后,他的英語(yǔ)有了很大進(jìn)步。
through 經(jīng)過...,穿過...。
They went through the forest.他們穿過了森林。
throughout 遍及...,在各處。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山尋找犯人。
till 直到...,在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一點(diǎn)鐘才回來。
We'll be home till six.六點(diǎn)以前我們都會(huì)在家。
to 到...,向...,趨于。
How long is it from here to the station? 從這兒到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?
under 在...之下,低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有幾顆足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.這些學(xué)生們不到十七歲。
until 直到,在...以前,Please wait for us until we come back.請(qǐng)等著我們回來。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周,我才交了數(shù)學(xué)論文。
up 在...上面,在...上。
He went up the stairs.他上了樓梯。
upon 在...之上,迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑視他是不禮貌的。
within 在...之內(nèi)。
You must finish the work within two weeks.你必須兩周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
without 沒有,不,在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.沒有你的幫助,我們就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.沒有空氣和水,我們就不可能生存。
介詞歸類
一、表示地理位置的介詞:(1)at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在??附近,旁邊” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在?范圍之內(nèi)”。on 表示毗鄰,接壤
to 表示在??范圍外,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 例句:He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on 在??上
above 指在??上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與 below相對(duì);
over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。
例句:The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在??下面
under表示在?正下方
below表示在??下,不一定在正下方
例句 There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.二、表示時(shí)間的介詞:(1)in , on,at 在??時(shí)
in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,或泛指圣誕節(jié),復(fù)活節(jié)等。
如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of ?, at the age of ?, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如:We meet every day.(2)in, after 在??之后
“in +段時(shí)間”表示將來的一段時(shí)間以后; “after+段時(shí)間”表示過去的一段時(shí)間以后; “after+將來點(diǎn)時(shí)間”表示將來的某一時(shí)刻以后。
例句:My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.(3)from, since 自從??
from僅說明什么時(shí)候開始,不說明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久; since表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說話時(shí)刻,通常與完成時(shí)連用。
例句:He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.(4)after, behind 在??之后 after主要用于表示時(shí)間; behind主要用于表示位置。
例句:We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.三、表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞:
across, through 通過,穿過
across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過,與on有關(guān); through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過,與in有關(guān)。
例句:She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.四、表示“在??之間”的介詞:
between, among between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間; among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。
例句:There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.五、表示其他意義的介詞:
(1)on ,about 關(guān)于
on 表示這本書,這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的,或?qū)W術(shù)性的,可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀; about表示內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式。
例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以??方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具;
with 表示用 ?工具、手段,一般接具體的工具和手段; in 表示用?方式,用?語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等;
例句:He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.(3)except, besides 除了
except 除??之外,不包括在內(nèi);
besides 除??之外,包括在內(nèi)。
例句:Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去)Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
早、午、晚要用 in,例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
at 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間
at midnight 在午夜
(零冠詞)at six o'clock 在6點(diǎn)鐘
at half past eleven 在11點(diǎn)半 at nine fifteen 在9點(diǎn)15 分
five minutes after two 2點(diǎn)過5分
at a quarter to two 1點(diǎn)45分
年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、帽 in。例; in 1988
in April
in December, 1986
in spring
in summer
in autumn in winter
in the fist week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他們?cè)诿髁恋臒艄庀聫?fù)習(xí)功課。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到車站去接我。
The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.舊社會(huì)窮人們衣衫襤褸. a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人
the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女 in uniform 穿著制服
in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫
將來時(shí)態(tài) in...以后,地點(diǎn)小處 at 大處 in。
例:
They will come back in 10 days.他們將10天以后回來。I'll come round in a day or two.我一兩天就回來。We'll be back in no time.我們一會(huì)兒就回來。
Come and see me in two days' time.兩天后來看我。(從現(xiàn)在開始)Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到達(dá)黑山縣,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn),而我的父母則住在農(nóng)村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在遼寧省鞍山市.
有形 with 無形 by,語(yǔ)言、單位、材料 in。
例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是—出好戲。(無形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——無形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.
我確實(shí)不能用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)我的思想。(表示某種語(yǔ)言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄語(yǔ)寫了一本小說。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位的用 in)The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter.長(zhǎng)度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來計(jì)算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold.這個(gè)牌匾是銅鑄的,不是金鑄的。
特征、方面與方式,心情成語(yǔ)慣用 in。
特征或狀態(tài): 例:
They found the patient in a coma.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。He has not been in good health for some years.他幾年來身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope.許多人帶著絕望情緒而來,卻滿懷希望而去。The house was in ruins.這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears.這個(gè)貧苦女孩淚流滿面。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun.我說這話只是開玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger.與其說她講得很氣憤,不如說她講得很傷心。in jest 詼諧地,in joke 開玩笑地,in spite 惡意地,in fairness 公正地,in revenge 報(bào)復(fù), in mercy 寬大,in sorrow 傷心地等。
His mind was in great confusion.他腦子里很亂。Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都興高采烈,沒有一個(gè)情緒低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同學(xué)都正值妙齡。The campaign was in full swing.運(yùn)動(dòng)正值高潮中。方面: 例:
They are never backward in giving their views.他們從來不怕發(fā)表自己的意見。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.這個(gè)落后的地區(qū)在糧食方面已能自給。
A good teacher must be an example in study.一個(gè)好的教師必須是學(xué)習(xí)的模范。
方式: 例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有報(bào)告都用速記記錄下來了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.黨一貫以愛國(guó)主義和國(guó)際主義精神教育我們。
慣用 in 短語(yǔ): in all 總計(jì)
in advance 事前
in the meantime 與此同時(shí) in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
in hopes of(或 in the hope of)懷著??希望 in connection with 和??有關(guān) in contact with 和??聯(lián)系 in addition to 除??以外 in case of 倘若,萬一 in conflict with 和??沖突 in force 有效的,大批
in depth 徹底地
in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近in retrospect 回顧,一想起 in behalf of 代表??利益 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫 in alarm 驚慌、擔(dān)心 in the opinion of 據(jù)??見解 in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說來 in one's opinion 在??看來 in word 口頭上 in a word 總之
in vain 無益地, 白白地 in case 如果,萬一,以防 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in conclusion 總之 in spite of 盡管
in other words ? 換句話說 in return 作為回報(bào)
in the name of 以??名義 be confident in 對(duì)??有信心 be interested in 對(duì)??感興趣 in doubt 懷疑 in love 戀愛中 in debt 負(fù)債
in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 猶豫不決
in wonder 在驚奇中
in public(secret)公開他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情緒)好
介詞 at 和 to 表方向,攻擊、位置,惡、善分。
介詞 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向時(shí),側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo),往往表示惡意;用to 表示方向時(shí),突出運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,側(cè)重表示善意。1.A.She came at me.她向我撲過來。B.She came to me.她向我走過來。2.A.Jake ran at John.杰克向約翰撲過去。B.Jake ran to John.杰克朝約翰跑去。
3.A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。4.A.He shouted at the old man.他大聲喝斥那老人。B.He shouted to the old man.他大聲向那老人說。5.A.She talked at you just now.她剛才還說你壞話呢。B.She talked to you just now.她剛才還同你談話呢.6.A.He presented a pistol at me.他用手槍對(duì)著我。B.He presented a pistol to me.他贈(zèng)送我一支手槍。t
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,例:
on October the first 1949 on May the first
on the second of January
on a summer evening 在夏天的一個(gè)夜晚 on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on May Day 在“五·一”節(jié) on winter day 在冬天 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 on t the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
in the Christmas holidays 在圣誕節(jié)假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀(jì);in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 則用 in,at the present time 現(xiàn)在,at the present day 當(dāng)今
則用 at。
收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日 on,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。例:
Did you like the story on the radio last night? 你喜歡昨天從收音機(jī)里聽到的故事嗎? on TV 從電視里??
hear something on the wireless 在無線電里聽到
The students are working on a school farm.學(xué)生們正在校辦農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。This is a farmer's house on a farm.這是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的農(nóng)舍。Who is on duty, today? 今天誰值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我們上午8點(diǎn)鐘上班。
This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我們要聽關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國(guó)之行的報(bào)告。The belief is based on practical experience.這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。
Theory must be based on practice.理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。He is just a thief, who lives on other people.他正是一個(gè)小偷,??繐p害別人過日子。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準(zhǔn)、左右。(on)例:
The house next to mine was on fire.我鄰居的房子著火了。The workers of the railway station were on strike.鐵路工人罷工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事來的。
They went to Bern on a mission.他們到伯爾尼去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)使命。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我將休假回家。She came to see you on purpose.她是專程來看你的。This lunch is on me.“這頓午飯我付錢?!?/p>
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反,這事兒很容易理解。P1ease come on time.(on schedule).請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。on the left, right 向左向右
步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 則用 in。例:
On foot 步行;on horse 騎馬;on donkey 騎驢。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.為趕上部隊(duì),那位八路軍戰(zhàn)士騎馬日行百里。Go on horse back!騎馬去!
You are having me on!你和我開玩笑呢!in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。
at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心,始末。例:
At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山腳下,有我們30 個(gè)同志。There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball.門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 誰站在門口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我現(xiàn)在還不需要這本詞典。The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.火車每小時(shí)行駛50 公里。at home 在國(guó)內(nèi),在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10 度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。at a good price 高價(jià) at a low cost 低成本
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.戰(zhàn)士們?cè)谌章鋾r(shí)對(duì)敵人發(fā)起了攻擊。at daybreak 日出時(shí) The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們事業(yè)的核心力量是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.這學(xué)期開始,我們的班主任老師對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)格。常用的 at 短語(yǔ)有: at first 首先,開始時(shí) at least 至少
at all events 無論如何 at home 在家,無拘束 at a loss 不知怎辦 at the risk of 冒??危險(xiǎn) at a great expense 以巨大費(fèi)用 at the sight of 一見到 at sixteen 在16歲時(shí) at the present stage 在現(xiàn)階段 at the weekend 周末
at 405 Victory Road 在勝利路405號(hào)
工具、和、同隨 with,具有、原因。
例:
We write with ball pens.我們用油筆寫字。(工具)Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。(同)He is talking with friends.他正同朋友們談話。(同)I'm with you.我同意你。
The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.社會(huì)主義革命日益深入。(隨著)They sail with the wind.他們順風(fēng)航行。(隨著)China is a very large country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的大國(guó)。(具有)China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中國(guó)是一個(gè)有10 億人口的國(guó)家。(具有)
The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那個(gè)萬惡的地主嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。(原因)My wife's hands were rough with work.我愛人因?yàn)槔细苫?,手很租糙?原因).
就??來說賓譯主,對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。例:
How are the things with you? 你情況怎樣? What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?
Parents must be strict with their children.父母對(duì)子女要嚴(yán)格。(對(duì))The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位醫(yī)生對(duì)患者非常耐心。(對(duì))I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我對(duì)你的回答很滿意。(對(duì))These apartment houses are for workers with families.這些住宅樓是給有家屬的工人蓋的。He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(狀語(yǔ))獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它們是高度機(jī)械化的農(nóng)場(chǎng),所有工作都由機(jī)器進(jìn)行。(狀語(yǔ))獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by,單數(shù)、人類 know to man。例:
by land(air, sea, water, bus)陸路(航空,水陸,水路,乘公共汽車)by chance 偶然
by accident 偶然,無意中
by way of 經(jīng)由
The book was written by Mr.Zhang.這本書是張先生寫的。(被動(dòng))That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一顆人造衛(wèi)星上了天是眾所周知的。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。例:
一天 one day(不說 on one day)one summer 在一個(gè)夏天 one year 一年 last night 昨天夜里 last Friday 上個(gè)星期五 last month 上月
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 next week 下周 next year 明年
next Saturday 下星期六 this year 今年
this Tuesday 本星期二 that evening 那天晚上
over、under 正上下,above、below 則不然,例:
There is a picture over the window.窗戶上面有一幅畫。(正上方)The plane flew above the city.飛機(jī)飛過城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方)A lamp was hanging over the table.一盞燈是在方桌上方。(正上方)There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小樓房。(非正下方)There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潛水艇。(正下方)The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.農(nóng)民們正在樹下乘涼。(正下方)The temperature in the room is below(or under)30℃.室溫是攝氏30度以下。(數(shù)量詞兩者皆可)Do you have anything in the way of computers below(under)$10000? 你們有哪些價(jià)格低于10000美元的計(jì)算機(jī)?(數(shù)量詞兩者皆可〕 beyond 超出、無、不能,against 靠著,對(duì)與反。
例:
It's quite beyond me(It is more than I can understand).這我完全不懂。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10點(diǎn)以后還不回家。Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成績(jī)是贊揚(yáng)不盡的。
That is going beyond a joke, passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那樣開玩笑太過火了。
This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.這是必然的,毫無疑義的。(無)She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲憊地靠著欄桿站著。(靠著)besides,except 分內(nèi)外,among 之內(nèi) along 沿。例:
The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除費(fèi)用低外,該設(shè)計(jì)還有許多其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括在內(nèi))Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外,我們都去參觀了展覽會(huì)。Nobody was late except me.除我以外,沒人遲到。
同類比較 except,加 for 異類記心間。
He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的這篇作文寫得很好,只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(非同類比較用 except for)
原狀 because of, owing to,due to 表語(yǔ)形容詞。例:
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。
注:Owing to 和 because of 都做原因狀語(yǔ),而 due to 只能做表語(yǔ)形容詞。所以此句。owing to 的介詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)。
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我們的一切成績(jī)都?xì)w功于黨。(due to 做表語(yǔ)形容詞)
Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分。
例:
The road is under repair now.這條路正在修建中。
The now railway is still under construction.新鐵路尚在修筑中。under discussion 在討論中
under considerate 在考慮中
The desk is made of wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物理變化用 of)The wine is made from grape.這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)變化用 from)
Before,after 表一點(diǎn), ago,later 表一段。例:
晚飯前 before supper 解放前 before liberation 1970 年前 before 1970 文革前 before cultural revolution 國(guó)慶前 before National Day 入大學(xué)前 before coming to college 一分鐘前 a minute ago 半小時(shí)前 half an hour ago 兩天前 two days ago 一星期前 a week ago 五年前 five years ago before 能接完成時(shí),ago 過去極有限。例:
We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我們剛離開學(xué)校,天就下雨了。(完成時(shí))I had studied French for four months before I came here.我來這兒以前就已學(xué)了四個(gè)月法語(yǔ)了。(before 接完成時(shí))He fell ill three days ago.他病了三天了。
He left two months ago.兩個(gè)月前他離開了。I met her a few minutes ago.我在幾分鐘前碰到他了。since 以來 during 間
與之相比 beside,除了 last but one。例:
I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他們相比,我感到我的口語(yǔ)太差。Beside work and study, all else was trivial.同工作和學(xué)習(xí)比起來,其他一切都是小事。I haven't told anybody but one.除了我愛人,我誰也沒告訴。(除了)Look at the last page but one.請(qǐng)看倒數(shù)第2頁(yè)。
He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他這次數(shù)學(xué)考試成績(jī)倒數(shù)第四。
復(fù)不定 for、找、價(jià)、原,對(duì)、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
復(fù)不定 for,即用 for 引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式;找,意為找到,提供;價(jià),意為價(jià)格、工資;原,意為原因;段,意為時(shí)間或距離;去,意為去某地或開往某地;作,意為作為;贊,意為贊成(用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。)例:It is high time for us to start.我們不該再遲延了。
The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.最重要的事情是我們要把準(zhǔn)備工作做好。
I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她學(xué)醫(yī)不適合。My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大,簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來了。
以上例句都是 for 在不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。
Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接電話。(找)You'd better write to me for more information about it.如需更多這方面的資科和信息,你最好給我寫信。(提問,索要)They worked in the company for 200 Yuan a month.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)公司干活,每月嫌200元。(價(jià)格)How much did you pay for the second-hand color TV? 這臺(tái)用過的彩電你花了多少錢?(價(jià)格)Thank you very much for your coming.謝謝您的光臨。(原因)Forgive me for being tardy.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫t到了。(原因)I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感謝你給我談了這個(gè)情況。(原因)We have boundless admiration for your struggle.對(duì)你們的斗爭(zhēng)我們無限欽佩。(對(duì))Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.聽力材料對(duì)訓(xùn)練我們的腦子根有好處。(對(duì))There is a telegram for Mr.Wang.這有一份王先生的電報(bào)。(給)May I use it for a minute? 我用一會(huì)兒好嗎?(一段時(shí)間)I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟蹤那個(gè)小偷一段路。(一段距離)The ship was for Dalian.這破船開往大連。(去某地)We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我們?nèi)ド虾!?去某地)The medicine is for reducing your temperature.這藥是退燒的。(為??目的)After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.吃完飯我要在城里到處走走。(為??目的)I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.我要把外賓送給我的打火機(jī)作為紀(jì)念。(作為)It is only meant for a joke.這只是當(dāng)笑話說說罷了。(作為)We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我們都贊成降低生產(chǎn)成本。(贊成)
快到、對(duì)、向 towards 例:
It's getting on towards the end of term now.現(xiàn)在已快到學(xué)期未了。(快到)Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回來。(快到)Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我們的老師對(duì)我們很松。(對(duì))What you have in vented is really a big contribution towards our company.你所發(fā)明的對(duì)我們公司確實(shí)是一大貢獻(xiàn)。(對(duì))The boy came running towards his mother.那個(gè)男孩向他母親跑去。(向著)
but for 若不是
But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happiness.其他
in general 一般說來 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之
in other words 換言之 in my opinion 依我看 in simple words 簡(jiǎn)言之 on the whole 基本上 for instance 例如 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 after all 畢竟 above all 首先
by appearance 從外表
by the aid of 借??的幫助 by far ??得多
by course of ??照??常例 by reason of 由于 by request 應(yīng)邀
by right of 由于憑借 out of date 過時(shí)
out of harmony with 與??不一致 out of reach 力量不及 out of one's wits 不知所措 out of question 沒問題 out of the question 不可能的 to a great extent 很大程度上 to one's taste 合??胃口 to one's thinking 據(jù)??看來 behind the times 過時(shí)的 beyond description 無法形容 beyond reason 毫無道理
第五篇:中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案.(模版)
侯馬市第五中學(xué)九年級(jí) 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present tense)難點(diǎn)突破:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第三人稱時(shí)動(dòng)詞加“s”的用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等詞連用。(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱時(shí)用動(dòng)詞加“s”形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“三單動(dòng)s”形式,“Be”動(dòng)詞用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。
(E)
在某些動(dòng)詞后面須用動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK?
A.call
B.to call
C.calling
D.calls 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在 “Let sb.”后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用其它形式,所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does
B.don’t do/ does
C.doesn’t do/ does
D.not does/ does 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在第三人稱“He”為主語(yǔ)的否定句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does ”加“not ”構(gòu)成否定式,再加動(dòng)詞原形“do”,所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“doesn’t”后面缺少動(dòng)詞原形,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在以“There”為開頭的句子中應(yīng)該用 “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu),不可以說 “There have ”,所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“is ”,把“paper”當(dāng)成是單數(shù)了,而“some pieces of… ”表示了紙張的間接可數(shù)性,故A項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope
B.will be afraid
C.will think
D.am afraid
此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在表示心理情感的詞匯如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took
B.got/ takes
C.gets/ takes
D got/ kept 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在 “and”前面與后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞相同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)和一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的。所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“kept”不符合句意,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Future tense)難點(diǎn)突破:be going to /will /shall 的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物即將發(fā)生(打算要做)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):經(jīng)常與this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞“be going to ”“will/shall”加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。“be going to ”常表示某人主觀上打算,計(jì)劃去做某事,大多情況下“will”與“be going to ”可以互換,但是“will”更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人主觀上的意愿和決心,而“shall ”則常與第一人稱連用,表示征求對(duì)方的意見。但是在表示既定的假日、年歲、日期等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,應(yīng)該用“will ”來表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves
B.left
C.is leaving
D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A.having
B.have
C.has
D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves
B.left
C.is leaving
D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having
B.have
C.has
D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring
B.finish/ will bring
C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在此句中“You’d better ”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形“finish”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞“take it here ”為方向性錯(cuò)誤,所以也是不可選用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is
B.Does
C.Are
D.Will 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,但是D項(xiàng)中缺少動(dòng)詞原形故是錯(cuò)誤的,而“be free ”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。故應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)“Is”。在英語(yǔ)中表示已經(jīng)事先安排好的計(jì)劃時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:
(1)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不同構(gòu)成(2)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的異同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的不同的級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):
1)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。
2)構(gòu)成方法:原級(jí)即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-most 構(gòu)成。
3)使用信號(hào):原級(jí)為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級(jí)為表示范圍性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)如in … / of…/ among…, etc.例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting
B.much interesting
C.very interesting
D.less interesting 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than…”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級(jí)來修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該用“ much”來強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”,所以是錯(cuò)誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ?
A.the least
B.most
C.the most
D.fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級(jí)來修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger
B.biggest
C.the biggest D.the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級(jí)形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而此處比較級(jí)前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder
B.best/ cold
C.bad/ coldest
D.worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very…”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap
B.better, dearer
C.best, dearest
D.nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too…”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):提建議的表達(dá)方法
難點(diǎn)突破:(1)Shall we / I…?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you …?的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)向他人征求意見”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we …?/ Why not… ? / Let’s…, OK? ? What about … ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):提建議/征求對(duì)方意見的句型有
A: Shall we…?
/ Shall I open …? 意為“我們/我…… 好嗎?”
B: Let’s ….意為“咱們……吧?!?/ Why not … ? 意為“為何不…..?” / Why don’t we/ you … ? 意思與Why not … ?相同。
C: You’d better(not)…意為“你最好(不)…… ”。
D: “ What about/ How about …? ” 意為“……如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do
B.Will
C.Shall
D.Did 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)人稱 “we ”可以知道是第一人稱提問,而“this afternoon ”表示將來的時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但 “we”不可以用“will”來連接。應(yīng)該用“Shall ”表示征求別人的意見“ 我們今天下午去動(dòng)物園好嗎?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ?
A.not to
B.don’t
C.not you
D.not 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Why … ”可以知道是“ Why not…?”句型,而“Why not”后面應(yīng)該直接加動(dòng)詞原形,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但B項(xiàng)的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人稱,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going
B.to go
C.goes
D.going to
此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “What about
…? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式連接,故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“to”是多余的,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ?
A.walking
B.walk
C.walks
D.going 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “l(fā)et’s …”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ? _______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all
C.see/ All right
D.see/ That’s all right
此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Shall we go and
…? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we…? ”的文句,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):表示需求、問路指路的方法 難點(diǎn)突破:?jiǎn)柭分嘎返木唧w用詞
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)用“問路、指路”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest ….?/How I can get to the …?/Is this the right way to …? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
問路指路的方法:
問路時(shí)常用下列句式:
Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right
way to …? Etc.指路時(shí)常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach …..It’s about …metres along on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…You can’t miss it.例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?
A.farthest
B.nearby
C.nearest
D.near 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路的有關(guān)句式可以知道應(yīng)該用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride
B.between/ walk
C.among/ walk
D.during/ ride 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “the hospital and the park”可以知道是兩者之間,所以應(yīng)該用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面應(yīng)該用名詞“walk”表示“一刻鐘的路程”。故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of
B.tell / from
C.tell / to
D.talk / of 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me…”結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A、B項(xiàng)中的介詞都是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom
B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building
D.in the front of the blackboard 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “our teacher stands…”可以知道是“老師在上課時(shí)站的位置”,所以應(yīng)該用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意為“在教室內(nèi)部的前面部分 ”,而B項(xiàng)“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性的位置錯(cuò)誤。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next
B.far from/ next to
C.away from/ next to
D.from /next 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “100 metres…”可以知道是“表示距離”,所以應(yīng)該用“away from… ”表示,而 “在…隔壁”應(yīng)該用“next to …”表示。故A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。
難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的不同用法。
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?
--Who wasn’t here ?
---What did I get up this morning?
--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式為動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:
1、The boy
ill in bed three days ago, so he
go to school.A.was, didn’t
B.is, don’t
C.was, wasn’t
D.is, doesn’t
此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“go”為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。
2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did
B.Are
C.Were
D.Was 此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。
3、My mother
come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did
B.wasn’t
C.doesn’t
D.didn’t
本題考查了助動(dòng)詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形”。故此題答案為D。
4、When
your mother finish
last night? A.are, read
B.did, reading
C.did, read
D.were, reading 此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動(dòng)詞,由助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives
B.drived
C.drove
D.is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號(hào)出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up …”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動(dòng)詞與be 動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個(gè)句中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語(yǔ)一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意疑問句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.這些表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語(yǔ)氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A.can he
B.could he
C.couldn’t he
D.did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldn’t?”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可直接提問,不能用助動(dòng)詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ?
A.wasn’t it
B.wasn’t there
C.was it
D.was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)ittle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“there be ”本來的意思為“?有? ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________?
A.don’t we
B.will we C.shall we
D.won’t we 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________?
A.does she
B is she
C.doesn’t she
D.does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“comes”為行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的,在反意疑問句中必須用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A.don’t you
B.shall you
C.will you
D.do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please?”則是表示請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語(yǔ)氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯(cuò)誤。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):感嘆句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)難點(diǎn)突破:感嘆詞How / What 的不同用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an
interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成有以下幾種:
1、What +a/an +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: What good news it is!
(在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句)
3、How +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How I miss you!
4、How+形容詞/副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!
A.heavily, heavy
B.heavy, heavily
C.heavily, heavily
D.heavy, heavy 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”為名詞,故應(yīng)該用形容詞“heavy ”修飾,而后半句中“raining? ”為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞“ heavily”修飾,所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A.What, hotter B.How, hotter
C.What , hot
D.How, hottest 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外沒有名詞,故應(yīng)該用 “How”來修飾,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用 “ hotter”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、__________ the children are dancing!
A.What happy
B.How happy
C.How happily D.What happily
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用 “What”來修飾,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知應(yīng)該用 副詞“happily”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday!
A.How cold
B.What a cold C.How cold a
D.What cold 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用“What”來修飾,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)的冠詞“ a”是多余的,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!
A.What a bad , How bad
B.What bad, How bad
C.What an bad, How bad
D.How bad, What a bad 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名詞“ ”,故只能用“What”來修飾,故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可以用冠詞“a/ an”連接,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人和接受邀請(qǐng)或謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could
I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./
I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以
采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語(yǔ)氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語(yǔ)和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A.Do
B.Will
C.Would
D.Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A.Could
B.Do
C.Shall
D.Must
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And
B.It’s a pity.And
C.I’d like to.But
D.I don’t like to, but 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合邏輯。故只能選用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)等。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練
Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different prepositions like What time do you get up in the
morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at
school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由
組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 英語(yǔ)中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在?內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in the sun”意為“在陽(yáng)光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在?(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在?的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動(dòng)作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語(yǔ)搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)性的介詞”,可理解為“與?一起,在?的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著,? ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國(guó)茶”,等等。例解:
1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in
C.with, in
D.has, in 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?mooncakes ?.”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in
”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of
B.on
C.with
D.in
此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“?the most beautifully?.”中可以看出是 “?中最優(yōu)美的”,而用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under
B.in, in
C.on , near
D.in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個(gè)固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分、雙賓語(yǔ)用法、賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)成分的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句的各種句式進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window
open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are
they doing over there ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)
積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
簡(jiǎn)單句的第一種句式為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二種句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三種句式為主語(yǔ)加系表結(jié)構(gòu),如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四種句式為主謂加雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),如He gave me some fish and chips.第五種句式為主謂賓加賓補(bǔ)成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking
B.to walks
C.take a walk
D.to taking 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?likes?.”中可以看出是 “喜歡散步”,而說明 “喜歡做某事情”可以用“l(fā)ike doing
或like to do ”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+InO+DO 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”,“a Beijing Duck為直接賓語(yǔ),her為間接賓語(yǔ) ”,故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them
B.All of us
C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“knows?”中可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)人稱,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不可能,而項(xiàng)的“they”應(yīng)該用賓格,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems
B.seemed
C.is seeming
D.was seemed 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“..were?”中可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,故后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“seemed”。對(duì)于連系動(dòng)詞而言,沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful
B.nicely
C.better
D.beautifully
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“stronger?”中可知是形容詞的比較級(jí),故后面的詞性也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“beautiful ”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 may 的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的不同含義 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞熟練進(jìn)行會(huì)話交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like May I ask you some
questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ? ?
etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可
自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會(huì)做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國(guó)人多用“may ”,英國(guó)人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請(qǐng)求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not
C.May, mustn’t
D.Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“?No,you ?.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustn’t”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe
B.may be
C.must be
D.can’t be
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能說“一定”,也不能說“不可能?.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動(dòng)詞,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“can’t ”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不該/不可以?”之意。
2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句 難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)
別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等句型。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains
tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain
stops.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)
生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可以表示“不該/不可
以?”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may
B.may, must
C.may not, can
D.can, can’t
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“?touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事
情,所以 “會(huì)弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用 “mustn’t和may”表達(dá)。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other
places.A.may not
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而 2)
不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustn’t ”表達(dá)。
用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持
一致,但如果主句為將來時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
態(tài)。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after
B.until
C.when
D.before
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?you cross the street”中可以看出帶有一定的 危險(xiǎn)性,所以 “必須先看清楚”,而不是在穿過時(shí)/后再開始看清 楚。故應(yīng)該用“before”表達(dá)。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk
B.run
C.drive
D.walked
而成。
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語(yǔ)從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。
3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將
來時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號(hào),也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表
達(dá)。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go
C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的信號(hào)“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用所教語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動(dòng)詞原形。例解:
①
She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to
B.has to
C.must
D.must have to
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。
②
You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must
C.must have to
D.have to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說話人主觀的角度看問題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
2)常用的連系動(dòng)詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily
B.happily
C.happier
D.lucky 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine
B.good
C.well
D.better 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動(dòng)詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個(gè)問題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything
B.Something C.Nothing
D.Anything 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒有東西可以生長(zhǎng)在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯(cuò)誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說“一切東西壞了”而常說“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動(dòng)詞”,以說話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來,帶來”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring
B.take
C.get
D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take
B.get
C.bring
D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說話人叫學(xué)生明天把書本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會(huì)選“take”表達(dá),但是英語(yǔ)中聽話者和說話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句
2)反身代詞的使用方法
難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別
2)不同語(yǔ)境中的反身代詞用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個(gè)“無意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:
①
He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but
B.and
C.when
D.so 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。
②
It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.when 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的-self/-selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。例解:
③
Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself
C.him
D.herself 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹上摔了下來”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個(gè)“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④
Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.yourselves
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個(gè)“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特別要注意各種等級(jí)的信號(hào)與等級(jí)的相互一致性。例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster
C.much more fast
D.very fast
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as
B.more , as
C.less, as
D.as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級(jí),故否定的原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。
3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest
B.longer
C.highest
D.tallest 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ? A.much cold
B.less colder
C.less cold D.far cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly
B.worse
C.more good
D.more careful 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),但是“badly ”的比較級(jí)不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級(jí),故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞分定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩類。①定冠詞的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或雙方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前, c.用于宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的事物前, d.用在序數(shù)詞前, e.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比較級(jí)前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,在許多情況下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠詞主要用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),相等于“one ”的意義,有時(shí)可以用“ a或 an”加名詞表示一類事物。輔音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用“a”,元音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞用“an ”連接。例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the
B.the , the
C./ the
D.the, / 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜歡音樂”,但是沒有特指哪種音樂,而“? music of this film.”卻明確指定了是“這部電影的音樂”,故應(yīng)該用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a
B./, a, the
C./, / , /
D.the , a , a 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,為固定短語(yǔ)搭配,而“sea.”屬于獨(dú)一無二的事物,應(yīng)該用“ the”指定,故可以通過這兩者排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an
B.the, an
C.an, the
D.the , the 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我國(guó),人們精心照料老人和兒童”之意,所以應(yīng)該用“the old?.the young”表示“一類人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l(fā)”in the word “uncle ”.A.a(chǎn), an
B.a, a
C.an, a
D.an, an 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一個(gè)音素是“[ j ]”,為輔音因素,故應(yīng)該用“a ”連接,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而“l(fā)”雖然為輔音字母,但其第一個(gè)因素為“[e ]”,為元音因素,故應(yīng)該用“an ”連接。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
難點(diǎn)突破:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的比較與區(qū)別及was/ were 的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示某人某物在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常與at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等時(shí)間信號(hào)連用。有結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞 was/ were+V-ing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing
B.did, do
C.was , doing
D.would , do 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “your father ”上看是單數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而“when the bell rang”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)刻,故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining
B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained
D.had, was raining 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我們開會(huì)時(shí),雨下得很大”之意。但是開會(huì)和下雨應(yīng)該是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)不能表示“同時(shí)發(fā)生”的意思,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ?
A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch
D.Are , watching 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“?your parents ”上看是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故可以排除C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving
B.was doing, were leaving
C.did do, were leaving
D.were doing, left 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從上下文來看是一問一答式的對(duì)話,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“the children ”中可以看出是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的拓展2)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯/對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,意為“ 一邊?一邊?,?與此同時(shí),?”。常與連詞“while ”連用。
例解:
①M(fèi)y father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing
B.read, did C.was reading, did
D.read, was doing 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“while ”一詞上來看是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)并列發(fā)生的,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而 “while ”大多與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合語(yǔ)法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening
B.was happening C.will happen
D.were happening 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“came”一詞上來看是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,所以后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是與過去時(shí)態(tài)相統(tǒng)一的過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是不可能用現(xiàn)在的某一時(shí)態(tài),故可以直接排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中“were”不能與“what”連用。故也是錯(cuò)誤的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正確的。
2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的方式為詞尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)如good—well, hard---hard不變,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc變“y ”為“i”再加“l(fā)y”。在運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別上面,可以理解成:①大多動(dòng)詞后面加副詞,即V+adv結(jié)構(gòu),但是連系動(dòng)詞要加形容詞,即Link V+ adj.例解:
①
The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“ The children are playing?”上看需要用副詞“happily ”,而后面的“They look very? ”顯然是需要用形容詞“ happpy”,故應(yīng)該選用“happily, happpy”才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
②
The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“The library is a?”上看需要用形容詞“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”顯然是需要用副詞“quietly ”,故應(yīng)該選用“quiet, quietly”才能使語(yǔ)法和句意正確。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響??梢岳斫鉃?“至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):
have /has +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用?!癮lready ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語(yǔ)氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有?,或者??了嗎?”之意。例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet
D.already, already 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet
B.already, just
C.just, already
D./ , already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet
B.just now
C.just
D.already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just
B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/ just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、(2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never
C.never, ever
D.already, never
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡(jiǎn)短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been
B.went
C.gone
D.going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國(guó)兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ ?again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國(guó)”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。
1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone
B.gone, been
C.gone, gone D.been, been 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ ?twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(三)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)since 與for、ever since的區(qū)別使用
(2)How long /How many times開頭的特殊疑問句
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及深層用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((三):表示過去某一時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段用“since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表達(dá),表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段,常用“for +一段時(shí)間”構(gòu)成。“ since?/for ?”結(jié)構(gòu)在劃線提問時(shí)均可以用“ How long ?”提問,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,而表示“多少次”提問時(shí)則應(yīng)該用“How many times?? ”提問。例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for
B.from
C.with
D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從前面的“ ?haven’t had?”中可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該縮小選擇范圍在“since
和 for ”之間,而“a whole month”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for
B.for, since
C.since, for
D.at, for 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從 “??the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故應(yīng)該用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in
B.from
C.for
D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從 “??has taught”中可知是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”,而“September 1993.”是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“since”連接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
D.How many times 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自從我們搬到這個(gè)城市起至今為止”,故應(yīng)該用“How long ”提問。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句各種所需時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一):賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子,作為主句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)成分,有其獨(dú)立的主胃(賓)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。有三個(gè)要素應(yīng)該引起重視。(1)引導(dǎo)詞、(2)語(yǔ)序、(3)時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞有三種。即“that/if /whether 和疑問詞”,語(yǔ)序必須用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一分為三。首先,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何所需時(shí)態(tài);其次,當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)過去時(shí),即用過去某一時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理和自然規(guī)律時(shí),則無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits
B.would visit
C.will visit
D.has visited 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從 “??.sometime next week”中可知是“將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)間信號(hào),而主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would
B.was going
C.wants
D.must 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??.She said? ”中可知主句是“過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而“ to”的出現(xiàn),可以排除A項(xiàng)、和D項(xiàng),故應(yīng)該用“was going ”才符合語(yǔ)法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is
B.who that man was C.what is that man
D.whom that man is 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “Could you please? ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的語(yǔ)氣”,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句不必要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而賓語(yǔ)從句中必須用陳述語(yǔ)序故應(yīng)該選用“who that man is”才符合語(yǔ)法。
2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be
B.was
C.has been
D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children? ”,過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是“太陽(yáng)比地球大許多”是客觀真理,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)仍然保持現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)才符合語(yǔ)法。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變
(3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二):賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種 為“that”,引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句?!皌hat ”在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“? or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:
1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should
B.whether should they C.weather to
D.whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about? ”中可知介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語(yǔ)從句又必須用陳述語(yǔ)序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live
B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on
D.Which floor he lived on 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didn’t know? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is
B.if there will be
C.whether there would be
D.whether there will be
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。
4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was
B.is
C.will be
D.would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didn’t now? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語(yǔ)從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一):在許多動(dòng)詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動(dòng)詞后面所加的不定式做該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),在賓語(yǔ)成分后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式做該賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動(dòng)作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。
例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching
B.to catch
C.to caught
D.caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take
B.not take
C.not to take
D.don’t to take
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ),而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting
B.to post
C.to be posted
D.to posted
4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十七 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)、和疑問詞連用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二):動(dòng)詞不定式常用于修飾名詞、不定代詞,作定語(yǔ),如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式還可以與疑問詞連用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟賓語(yǔ)從句,要么跟疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),而“ what should he do”為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),不可以作為賓語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)該用“what to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,但是“how與where”不能作為“do ”的賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask
B.asking
C.to ask
D.to asking
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu),做“ questions”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to ask ”。
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else
C.else something D.else anything 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代詞something,而“else”是修飾“something ”的定語(yǔ),故只能放在“something ”的后面構(gòu)成“something elsesomething ”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“Be”動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法; 通過對(duì)比、聯(lián)系的方式復(fù)習(xí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某處,“have /has been in ”意為去某處多久了,常與一段時(shí)間連用。例解:
1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone
B.been, gone
C.been, been
D.gone, been 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他們?cè)?jīng)去過,故應(yīng)該用“been ”表示。
2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to
C.been in
D.been at
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段時(shí)間了 ”,而 “been at ”不適宜用在北京之前。
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):語(yǔ)態(tài)是用來表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Be + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)構(gòu)成。后面常接“by sb ”等介詞短語(yǔ)。例解:
1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling
B.called
C.said
D.told 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思為“這樣?xùn)|西(被)叫做毛筆”,可以知道前面應(yīng)該用“called”才是正確的。
2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made
B.making
C.made of
D.making of 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“make動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”,而 “不是make動(dòng)作的承受者”,故應(yīng)該用“making ”才是正確的。
3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing
B.knew
C.known
D.know 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“著名的美國(guó)作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以應(yīng)該是“被人知道”,故應(yīng)該選用“known”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“Be”動(dòng)詞的變化與主動(dòng)句進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的“Be”的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的“Be ”動(dòng)詞形式必須與時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào)保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。規(guī)則變化是動(dòng)詞詞未加“ed”構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化則要通過背誦記憶來獲得。在不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或者說執(zhí)行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語(yǔ)常被省略,例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded
C.found
D.were found 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“find”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點(diǎn),“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were found”。
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give
B.was given
C.will be given
D.am given 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“give”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?.every year”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“am given”。
3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing
B.heard sing
C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“He was? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“hear ”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hear sb do sth”在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加“to ”,故應(yīng)該選用“heard to sing”。
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up
B.have sent up
C.are sent up
D.were sent up 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“?by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“ send up”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài),而不是過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“have been sent up”。
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build
B.is built
C.will be built D.has been built 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“?next year.”中可知是將來時(shí)態(tài),而前面的主語(yǔ)是“ Another new road”是“ build”動(dòng)詞的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“ will be built”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 難點(diǎn)突破:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“ being”動(dòng)詞的理解運(yùn)用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):