第一篇：從雅思考試看大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)發(fā)展方向

從雅思考試看大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)發(fā)展方向

大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)實(shí)施以來，在促進(jìn)高校大學(xué)英語教學(xué)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮出了重要的作用。隨著整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)大學(xué)英語能力訴求的逐步提高和日趨多元，不斷探討大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試改革與發(fā)展的新模式的呼聲也越來越高。本文主要嘗試以雅思考試為例，探討今后大學(xué)英語的改革與發(fā)展方向。

引言

英語在整個(gè)世界中的交流價(jià)值日益凸顯，學(xué)好英語已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人所要具備的基本素質(zhì)。大學(xué)英語作為大學(xué)學(xué)科課程體系的基礎(chǔ)組成部分，四六級(jí)考試是評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)效果的重要工具。四六級(jí)考試模式并不是一成不變的。無論是從考試的內(nèi)容上，還是從考試題型的設(shè)計(jì)上都在逐步的適應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展需要。但是，由于諸多層面的原因，當(dāng)下的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試還存在著尚需改革與完善的內(nèi)容。本文嘗試以國(guó)際流行度與認(rèn)可度比較高的雅思考試為例，圍繞大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試改革提出?椎憬ㄒ欏?

一、雅思考試介紹

作為全球著名的英語水平測(cè)試，雅思考試的權(quán)威性與公信力是比較高的。目前雅思的測(cè)試成績(jī)已經(jīng)成為申請(qǐng)到英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家深造，工作或者移民定居的重要條件之一。雅思考試組織體系比較嚴(yán)密，它主要包括英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)，國(guó)家文化委員會(huì)以及澳大利亞等教育考試的負(fù)責(zé)部門來進(jìn)行舉辦實(shí)施。到目前為止，參加雅思考試的考生涵蓋了全世界上百個(gè)國(guó)家。

雅思考試具有其典型性的特征。根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)學(xué)者研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思在測(cè)試的信度，效度以及被測(cè)試者語言的實(shí)用性等方面都有著比較高的要求。尤其是，在英語的聽力測(cè)試方面，更加貼近生活，貼近日常。這種側(cè)重于英語學(xué)習(xí)者語言應(yīng)用能力的測(cè)試，在很大層面上也符合了語言應(yīng)用的基本要求，也可以檢驗(yàn)出測(cè)試者是否能夠在英國(guó)家進(jìn)行正常的語言交流，從而避免了由于語言層面的障礙而對(duì)其生活與學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生不良的影響。

二、我國(guó)大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試的實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀

從時(shí)間上來看，大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)走過了20多年，從一開始的部分高校試點(diǎn)，到全面鋪開，成為高校英語教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)體系的重要組成部分。大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試在助推英語教學(xué)日臻完善等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用，但是，需要看到的是，大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)在測(cè)試的方式與內(nèi)容層面還存在著一些不足。

首先，測(cè)試的方式。當(dāng)下的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試主要通過閉卷考試的方式。這種傳統(tǒng)的考試方式雖然也從答題卡以及網(wǎng)上閱卷等層面進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的提升。但是，這種考試模式無論從閱卷的壓力還是從閱卷的時(shí)間層面都面對(duì)著比較大的提升空間。在計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)不斷向前推進(jìn)的今天，如何借助計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)閱卷效率的整體提升將會(huì)是今后需要改進(jìn)的一個(gè)主要方向。

其次，測(cè)試的內(nèi)容。從英語的教學(xué)來看，聽力，閱讀，寫作等方面一直是測(cè)試的主要內(nèi)容。但是，從當(dāng)下的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試試題的內(nèi)容設(shè)置來看，關(guān)注學(xué)生的語篇閱讀能力是測(cè)試的主要方向。其內(nèi)容主要選自英美國(guó)家的主流媒體。雖然內(nèi)容層面上不斷的更新，但是，對(duì)于學(xué)生的英語應(yīng)用能力的測(cè)試還需要不斷的完善。

總之，大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)在今后的改革與發(fā)展還面臨著很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。如何立足于我國(guó)的國(guó)情，制定更加優(yōu)化的發(fā)展策略需要各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究者不斷開拓進(jìn)取。

三、以雅思為例，探討大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試的改革

在上文中主要分析了當(dāng)前大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)測(cè)試中存在的一些不足，本文從語言測(cè)試國(guó)際化與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的角度來探討今后四六級(jí)改革的主要方向。

首先，實(shí)施上機(jī)考試。在計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的幫助下，實(shí)施四六級(jí)的網(wǎng)上考試，一方面可以提升測(cè)試的信度，提高整個(gè)判卷的效率，在客觀上也有助于測(cè)試內(nèi)容的全面平衡與發(fā)展。需要指出的是，在實(shí)施上機(jī)考試的過程當(dāng)中，要避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不穩(wěn)定性而帶來的一些影響考試公平與公正問題的發(fā)生。

其次，注重英語聽說等應(yīng)用性測(cè)試。在目前的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)的測(cè)試中，閱讀的比重依然是比較大的。與生活、工作關(guān)聯(lián)比較密切的大學(xué)英語聽力與口語表達(dá)的測(cè)試的比重還相對(duì)比較不足。因此，在今后的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)的改革與發(fā)展的過程當(dāng)中，可以嘗試借鑒雅思的相關(guān)做法，加大對(duì)于聽力與口語表達(dá)的測(cè)試力度。通過這種調(diào)整引導(dǎo)大學(xué)英語的學(xué)習(xí)朝向更加實(shí)用的方向來發(fā)展。當(dāng)然，這種改革并不是說英語的閱讀或者寫作的重要性下降，而是在各個(gè)的測(cè)試體系之間形成一種有益的均衡。其最終的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是一致的，那就是不斷的發(fā)揮大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)測(cè)試對(duì)英語教學(xué)的積極引導(dǎo)作用。

總之，將英語的四六級(jí)考試與雅思等國(guó)際化的考試對(duì)接，其主要的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是發(fā)揮英語考試對(duì)于英語教學(xué)的促進(jìn)與引導(dǎo)作用。

四、結(jié)語

雅思考試作為國(guó)際認(rèn)可度比較高的語言水平測(cè)試，在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)者的語言應(yīng)用水平上取得的不錯(cuò)的發(fā)展成績(jī)。相比較而言，我國(guó)的大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試在測(cè)試的維度以及測(cè)試的內(nèi)容方面具有很大的“本土特色”。在這種語言測(cè)試機(jī)制的影響下，一些英語的學(xué)習(xí)者即使通過了大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)的水平測(cè)試，在具體的語言應(yīng)用過程中依然存在著一定的難度。因此，本文嘗試探討雅思考試的測(cè)試特點(diǎn)以及其對(duì)于大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)今后的改革方向的影響，希望能助力今后大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)改革。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文

一、2010上海世博會(huì)

The World Expo in 2010 Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.()ur government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.二、如何做一個(gè)可愛的上海人

How To Be A Lovely Citizen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now.As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit.First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful.Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others.Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.三、考證熱

1)近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱” 2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3)你的看法 【行文思路】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂?duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學(xué)生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因;闡述“我”對(duì)大學(xué)生“考證熱”的看法。

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2]quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?

[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5]it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6]by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8]when it comes to certificates, [9]since certificates [2]do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10]nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability [10]but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】

[1]祈使句使用恰當(dāng)。randomly意為“隨意地，隨機(jī)地”。

[2]限定詞使用恰當(dāng)，使文章表達(dá)更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，增強(qiáng)了說服力。

[3]that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾the idea。

[4]設(shè)問句引出原因，容易引起注意。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。

[6]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，充當(dāng)介詞賓語。

[7]用于引出“我”的觀點(diǎn)。

[8]“當(dāng)談到或提及…時(shí)”。

[9]since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示既定的原因，常譯為“既然”。

[10]“只是，僅僅”?！岸皇恰薄?/p>

【佳句臨摩】

1.佳句：You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.臨摩：離婚率上升盡管令人難過，但卻是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。

___________________________________________________________________________.2.佳句：Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.臨摩： 在過去的三十年，發(fā)展中國(guó)家在許多方面都取得了很大的進(jìn)步，其中包括健康水平的提高。

___________________________________________________________________________.3.佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.臨摩：我認(rèn)為，對(duì)于我們來說，更重要的是盡可能提高自己的能力而不是獲得更多的證書。

四、追求名牌

1)現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生都喜歡追求名牌

2)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3)你如何看待這一現(xiàn)象

【行文思路】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂?duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述目前熱衷于大學(xué)生追求名牌的現(xiàn)象;分析大學(xué)生熱衷名牌的原因;闡述“我”對(duì)大學(xué)生追求名牌的看法并提出建議。

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy famous brands.[2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.[4]The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.[2]Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste.They expect others to admire their high class and good taste.[2]What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students.[2]Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.[3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability.[3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class.[3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】

[1]“有…傾向”。

[2]過渡銜接詞語，使文章條理清晰、意義連貫。

[3] follow表示“跟隨，追求(趨勢(shì)或時(shí)尚)”

[4]用于引出原因。

[5]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

[6] it為形式主語，不定式為真正主語。

[7]“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他們的消費(fèi)能力”。beyond表示“超出…范圍”。

[8]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。not…but連接并列成分。

[9]“而不是”。

【佳句臨摹】

1.佳句：It is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.臨?。簩?duì)大學(xué)生來說，了解校園以外的世界是非常必要的。

___________________________________________________________________________

2.佳句：In modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which have a great attraction to young college students.臨摹：在世界上或許沒有什么游戲像賭博

像賭博的那么有害和危險(xiǎn)了，它經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人破產(chǎn)，還會(huì)玷污人的心靈。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.佳句：Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.臨?。汉芏嗤瑢W(xué)經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而不是一種有益的放松方式。

五、助學(xué)貸款申請(qǐng)信 1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人情況

2)說明申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因、數(shù)額

3)保證會(huì)合理利用貸款并表明還款的決心

【行文思路】

本題屬于情景式命題，要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的情況，表明寫信目的：申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款;說明申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因、數(shù)額;保證合理利用貸款并表明還款決心，最后表示感謝。

A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan Sep 12th, 2008

To whom it may concern，I am a freshman of Lianhe University, [1]majoring in Applied Physics.I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s [2]beyond their power to finance me through the college education.[3]To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.[4]Therefore, [5]with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.[6]I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly.[4]Meanwhile, I’ll [7]spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours，Song Xue 【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】

[1]“主修…”，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

[2]“超出…的能力范圍”。

[3]“使事情更糟糕的是”。

[4]過渡銜接詞語，使文章條理清晰、銜接緊密。

[5]“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。

[6]“我保證…”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

[7]“不遺余力”。

【佳句臨摩】

1.佳句：To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.臨摩：令人更迷惑不解的是，很多飛機(jī)都從大海上離奇消失了。

___________________________________________________________________________.2.佳句：Therefore, the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.臨摩：由于周圍交通不便利，人們只得步行回家。

___________________________________________________________________________.3.佳句：Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.臨摩：全國(guó)人民都不遺余力地支持北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文

大學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)之四六級(jí)作文模板tanhongjun2009

大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文模板

Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/… of …h(huán)as been brought into public attention.It`s shocking /…to notice that there are an increasing number of…, and it has exerted a good/great/bad influence on society.[敘述現(xiàn)象]

Obviously , It`s more difficult/…for sb to… ,and there are all sorts of reasons for this phenomenon/occurrence.First and formost ,some students claim that … it`s mainly because…

In the next place,some others maintain that…

Furthermore ,few people are more cautious about… they hold out that …

Mostimportantly , …[分析原因（正面）]

Others , however , hold a different view.they point out that …

Additionaly …[分析原因（反面）]

From my point of view , It`s of great importance for us to do sth.so that ,we should pay more attention to it , in order to gain some social experience.It`s because of the diffculties in doing sth that we should spare no effort to take measures to achieve this goal.Thus , I`am sure , it will bring about many benefits to us in the future/long run.[自我看法]

[ About 160 words] 常用句型:

A 組：好方/慣促進(jìn)無知（常用長(zhǎng)句表達(dá)）

① be a good way of doing sth

② Make it a good habit of doing sth

③ help promote understanding and communication between …and …

④ without knowing the meaning behind them , they just do sth for …

B組：知道謝序好難同重力（To 的短語）

① as is known to all②thanks to③ in order to

④ do good to⑤take trouble to / have difficulty in doing sth

⑥ agree to/with⑦is of great importance for sb to do sth

⑧ spare no effort to do sth

2010年6月22日 星期二

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文

大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文：如何寫出高分句式

一、句子開頭多樣化英語(論壇)是一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多變的語言。由于拘泥于傳統(tǒng)語法框架，許多初學(xué)寫作的人都喜歡用名詞開頭寫句子。這樣寫倒是無可非議，但若通篇文章都是干巴巴的同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，就顯得呆板生硬，缺乏生氣了。事實(shí)上，在英語寫作中除名詞可放在句子的開頭外，許多其它詞類及詞組均可放在句子開頭的位置。

例句：Women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society as time passes.上面這句話至少還有兩種開頭方式：

1.As time passes, women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society.2.To take a fuller part in society, women leave their homes as time passes.二、避免一個(gè)“I”寫到底

初學(xué)英文寫作的人的另一通病是一個(gè)“I”寫到底，句首僵硬，缺乏變化。

試讀下面這段文章：

One thing in particular I remember made me feel grateful toward my mother was that one day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she let me have my own little plot.I love it and take care of it well.I loved especially to grow peas.I was proud when we had them on our table.I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up.I would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, and I would kill and bury them.上面這一段共用了八個(gè)“I”。當(dāng)然上文若出自一個(gè)幼童筆下，倒不乏天真純樸的趣味。不妨改寫如下：

According to my recollection, one thing in particular that made me feel grateful toward my mother was the day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she did let me have my own little plot.I love it and take care of it well, especially the growing of peas.Having them on the table made me proud.I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up and would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, killing them and burying them.改寫后的段落僅有三個(gè)“I”，一看就出自成人手筆。

三、注意句子的緊湊性

1.當(dāng)兩個(gè)句子是圍繞著同一主題的不同方面進(jìn)行說明時(shí)，可以將兩句中相同的成分省略，形成并列句，從而使句子更加緊湊。這也就是省略結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)出的英文的緊湊性。需要注意的是兩句中形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的something要完全一致才可以省略，而且與相同成分相關(guān)的短語（主要是動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞）不可以省略。另外，如果表示比較結(jié)構(gòu)的句子前后有相同成分，而且此成分有短語修飾，后面的相同成分要由代詞來置換，而不能直接將其省略。（如下面的例句三）

例句： They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.他們不僅要從書本中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，還要從社會(huì)中汲取知識(shí)。

Either Sally must be responsible for the matter or we’ll be(responsible for the matter).或者賽麗對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)，或者由我們來承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

The population of this country is three times as large as that of its neighbor.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口是它鄰國(guó)的三倍。（漢語可以說是它鄰國(guó)的三倍，但英語一定要說是它鄰國(guó)的人口的三倍，這也是英語較為漢語更為嚴(yán)密的一種表現(xiàn)）

2.條件句也是使句子緊湊的一種表達(dá)方式。這里我們介紹一下in which在條件句中的用法，它相當(dāng)于條件句的引導(dǎo)詞if，這時(shí)可譯作“如果．．．那么．．．”或“當(dāng)．．．時(shí)”。

例句：An ensemble that performs B in which the other performs A is excused from the rehearsal after that concert.當(dāng)另外一個(gè)樂團(tuán)演奏A（樂曲）時(shí)，那麼演奏B（樂曲）的樂團(tuán)就有充分的理由不去彩排了。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)作文

Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。能讓我們的生活更美好，也就是說。?？梢越o我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩

2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 對(duì)于很多人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)占據(jù)了他們的生活和充實(shí)了他們的生活。

3）。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。占據(jù)了某人大部分時(shí)間，使得某人沒空想東想西（充實(shí)了某人生活）

4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學(xué)生省去了不少時(shí)間，這樣學(xué)生可以把更多的時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上

5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一點(diǎn)一滴，這樣做可以豐富我們的知識(shí)和拓寬我們的視野

6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對(duì)于想過一種有意義的人來說，抽空學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)很重要

7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable

position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人技巧，這樣可以在找工作時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學(xué)生不僅可以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，還可以獲得在課本上學(xué)不到的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …該是采納…的 的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問,對(duì)…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個(gè)問題.強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…

The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況。