第一篇:人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.be scared of sb./sth.恐懼某人/某物
2.go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反
3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響,吵鬧
4.arrive in 到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí),用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí),用介詞at ;到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí),可不用介詞。
5.not?until?直到??才??
6.see?doing?停止做某事
7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”,表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。
9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
10.fall off 摔下來(lái)
11.give sb.a push 推某人一下
12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
13.get off 從??下來(lái),通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。
14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15.all day 一整天
16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“(電話)不掛斷”;一個(gè)是“抓緊”。
18.come down 下來(lái)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??
2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物
3.billions of 數(shù)十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其本身用單數(shù)形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí),這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。
4.look after = take care of 照顧,照料。
5.be full of 滿,充滿=be filled with
6.be made of/from由??制成,be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7.carry away 把??搬(移)走
8.on the tree 在樹(shù)上,指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西,即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;in the tree 也表示在樹(shù)上,但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西,不是樹(shù)本身的東西。
9.make ?into 把??制成??
10.half of ??中的一半,當(dāng)它所指代的是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),代表單數(shù),如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),那么它所代表的也是復(fù)數(shù)概念。
11.look like 看起來(lái)像
12.use ? to do sth.用??來(lái)做??,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。
13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面
14.turn into 變成;turn?into? 把??變成??
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.play with與??一起玩;拿??來(lái)玩
2.slow down 慢下來(lái)
3.come from = be from 來(lái)自
4.all kinds of 各種各樣的 ; different kinds of 不同種類的; a kind of 一種
5.protectsb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。
6.go extinct 滅絕
7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)
8.make friends with 與??交朋友
9.take photos of ?給某人照相
10.wake up 醒來(lái)
11.have a good day 玩的愉快
12.play a joke on ?開(kāi)某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑
13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著
14.get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù)),不做份內(nèi)的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)
15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名,以??聞名; be famous as 著名的??
16.get married 結(jié)婚
二、詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.through ,across穿過(guò)
through 指“從里面(中心)穿過(guò)”,其含義與in有關(guān),尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“從表面通過(guò)”,其含義與on有關(guān)
2.nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多
almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。
3.above , over 在??上方
above 是介詞,表“在??上方”,“比??還高”,與below相反。
over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.look into 研究,調(diào)查
2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)
3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上
4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)
5.right side up 正面朝上
6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)
7.in front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi))
8.on top of 在頂端
9.take sth.off sth.使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;take sth.off(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)
10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備
11.take away 取走
12.be surprised 使驚奇
13.a spoonful of 一匙
14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解
15.half full of ?一半
16.use up 用光,用完
17.enough to do sth.足夠??做某事
二、辨析
1.find , look for , hunt 找
find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到”
look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程,“尋找”
hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然!
3.take a ship:坐輪船
4.a new type of :一種新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列車
6.in large numbers:大量的7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原
8.in a hurry:匆忙
9.make presentation:發(fā)言;演講
10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上
11.at the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。
12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得...13.in the future:在將來(lái)
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方
15.learn about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮
16.present sth to:向...展示某物 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.connect to:連接到...2.hear from sb:收到某人的來(lái)信
3.in small groups:在小群體中
4.in a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi)
5.thousands of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的6.answer the phone:接電話
7.right now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信
9.wait a moment:等一下
10.chat on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天
11.millions of:成千上萬(wàn)的12.get/buy sth for sb:為某人買某物
13.fail to do sth:做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第七單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.be abroad:在國(guó)外go abroad:出國(guó)
2.pen pal:筆友
3.travel around the world:環(huán)游世界
4.four main oceans:四大洋
5.give a report:作報(bào)告
6.at the end=finally:最后
7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.pick up:撿起
2.clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事
4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟
5.reusable bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子
6.give prizes:頒獎(jiǎng)
7.leaking toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏
8.make into:制作成9.worry about:擔(dān)心
10.try not to do:試著不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution:減少污染
13.the next day:第二天
14.take a walk:散步
15.sort into:分類成16.make out of:用...制造
第二篇:人教英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)練習(xí)
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)
1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你認(rèn)為哪種愛(ài)好占用最少的地方?
2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我會(huì)整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我總是在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣?
5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好,例如讀書(shū),畫(huà)畫(huà),在他們的花園種蔬菜。
6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活動(dòng),象航海,爬山和山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng),還有一個(gè)有一個(gè)專業(yè)作家的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練班。
7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中,大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)有關(guān)青少年生活的故事,它在2003年作為一本書(shū)出版了。
8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜歡他的書(shū),因此,大衛(wèi)成了一名成功的年輕作家。
9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.這是我在一所初中第一年的初秋,我原來(lái)的學(xué)校離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。
10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤獨(dú),而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。
11.What does it _______ _______? 它感覺(jué)如何?
12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在不再這兒。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想讓我的父母讓我擔(dān)心。
14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事實(shí)上,我正在學(xué)中文。
15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú),但是這兒的人很友好,所以我再也不孤單了。
16._______ _______ ________, please.請(qǐng)等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我問(wèn)你的秘書(shū)她是否能來(lái)。
18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________
_____ months.我們的最后一次公開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)將在幾個(gè)月后在明星搜索欄目上播出。
19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit
to Radio Beijing? 順便說(shuō)一下,你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來(lái)參觀北京廣播電臺(tái)?
20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很
孤獨(dú),而且害怕和任何人交朋友。
21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那時(shí),一
個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入教室。
22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天
天的,我開(kāi)始跟班里的每個(gè)人親近起來(lái)。
23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____
______ the red light … 現(xiàn)在,我要回答你的問(wèn)題,但是記得注意紅燈。
24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九歲的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小的電臺(tái)找工作。
25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______
________ at me.“你多大了?”WXBN電臺(tái)的經(jīng)理俯視著我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客氣。
27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果紅
燈不亮,等三十秒。
28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果
你想打開(kāi)錄音機(jī),按紅色按鈕。
29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜歡
這個(gè)節(jié)目,關(guān)掉電視。
30.It may _______ _______ ________.這可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快點(diǎn)!我們要遲到了!
32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your
parents gave you that money.但是你不該使用你的零花錢,畢竟那是你的父母給的錢。
33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it
_____ the computer.我們把它復(fù)制到電腦上,當(dāng)我們完成時(shí),我們卸載了它。
34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相,他會(huì)對(duì)你生氣,但至少你能證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能講法語(yǔ)嗎?
36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的,我們會(huì)一起演奏音樂(lè)的。
37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后,在明星搜索音樂(lè)會(huì)的末尾,我們中的一個(gè)人會(huì)獨(dú)奏一支愛(ài)爾蘭舞曲。
38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主動(dòng)做一些家務(wù),或者也許幫忙做他的工作,他會(huì)意識(shí)到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足夠的食物和飲料,所以沒(méi)有人會(huì)餓。
40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他們面對(duì)面遇到一些可怕的人。
41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.這是一個(gè)令人愉快的電影,盡管在我看來(lái)有太多的打斗。
42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔,問(wèn)他們?cè)肼暿窃O(shè)么。
43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人們都慶祝新年。
44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12點(diǎn)之前,每個(gè)人從10倒數(shù):10,9,8……
45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.這依據(jù)季節(jié),月亮和太陽(yáng)。
46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母,叔叔嬸嬸,表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一頓特殊的飯。
47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他們寫(xiě)下一系列事情,例如“我會(huì)在家里多幫
忙……”
48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.當(dāng)九月到來(lái),天氣開(kāi)始變得涼爽,所以勞動(dòng)節(jié)后我們開(kāi)始上課。
49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一節(jié)一結(jié)束我們也就回到學(xué)校。
50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要開(kāi)始了。
51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后的練習(xí),為了凱莉能夠獨(dú)自演奏這支曲子。
52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命獻(xiàn)給了幫助中國(guó)人民。
53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后,他死了,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有停下來(lái)取照料他的手。
54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告訴他我想要跟他說(shuō)句話嗎?
55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.對(duì)大部分青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這根本不會(huì)是個(gè)假期。
56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去機(jī)場(chǎng)送別他們。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火車去,盡管這會(huì)花這如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以至于你將需要立刻返回。
58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他們不會(huì)學(xué)到任何生活技能直到他們上大學(xué)。59.Revision B
60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它屬于弗林特船長(zhǎng)。
初中教材中的短語(yǔ)與句子
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Module 1
I’ll
there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old
Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to
more.Module 3
Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …
“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4
If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5
late!
But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6
There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7
Module 8
Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…
cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9
own.Could you tell him I’Module 10
you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B
第三篇:八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初二(下)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on
13.after a while 14.make faces
15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind ?? 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off
44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off
50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out
53.take one’s place
II.重要句型
1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not?until?
14.make room for sb.III.交際用語(yǔ)
1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was ?years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to?)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)? I’m not sure if? I’m not sure what to? 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語(yǔ)法
1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); 【名師講解】 1.bring/take
Bring表示“帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)”,指從別處朝說(shuō)話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫?lái)、拿來(lái)”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說(shuō)話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如:
Bring me the book, please.把那本書(shū)給我拿來(lái)。
Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般說(shuō)來(lái),somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來(lái)時(shí)有人來(lái)見(jiàn)你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎? I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰(shuí)也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。
Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)。我太忙,誰(shuí)也不想見(jiàn)。
There is nobody in the room.房間里沒(méi)人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰(shuí)也沒(méi)告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear
這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽(tīng)”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接人或人物做賓語(yǔ),著重于“傾聽(tīng)”,指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,至于是否聽(tīng)到,并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如:
Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽(tīng)!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語(yǔ),這里的to是介詞。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)嗎?
(3)hear 可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,指用耳朵聽(tīng)到了某個(gè)聲音,表示無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,著重于聽(tīng)的能力和結(jié)果。如:
We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽(tīng)。
She listens but hears nothing.她聽(tīng)了聽(tīng),但是什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;都表示許多。例如: He has many books.他有許多書(shū)。
He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”,側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于“some”,但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點(diǎn)。
(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞,little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個(gè)怪人,他幾乎不說(shuō)什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快,沒(méi)什么時(shí)間了。
5.either/ neither/ both
either可作形容詞,一般指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。有時(shí)也可表示“兩個(gè)都??”的意思,后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式;neither: 指兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),全否定;both: 指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。(沒(méi)有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個(gè)老師都常常解答問(wèn)題。6.take part in/join
take part in參加某種活動(dòng);join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?
We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動(dòng)。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。
My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相當(dāng)”。如: She is quite right.她對(duì)極了。
That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。
rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”,比預(yù)想地程度要大,通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,極其,非常”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在: 1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);
7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型; 8.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。
考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較,其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí),而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別??瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)does his homework的,應(yīng)該用副詞。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句,so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句,but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。
第四篇:冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)
第一單元
1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐懼某人/某物/做某事
2.go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反
3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響,吵鬧
4.arrive in 到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí),用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí),用介詞at ;到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí),可不用介詞。5.not?until?直到??才??
6.see sb.doing sth?看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”,表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。
9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來(lái) 11.give sb.a push 推某人一下
12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
13.get off 從??下來(lái),通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。
14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15.all day 一整天
16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“(電話)不掛斷”;一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來(lái)
19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天氣怎么樣
20.on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)
21the same as和..一樣。反義短語(yǔ):be different from 22What’s the date today?今天幾號(hào)?What day is it today?今天星期幾?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....兩者之間的不同之處
25.thank you for doing sth.感謝做某事 26.表示建議:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.為什么不做.....?
28.Would you please(not)/do sth請(qǐng)某人做(不要做)某事好嗎?
29.You’d better(not)do sth最好做(不要做)某事好嗎?
30.on the playground在操場(chǎng)上
31.This is the+基數(shù)詞+主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p這是某人第幾次做....32.make a loud noise發(fā)出很大聲響 33wake up:醒來(lái);wake....up:叫醒
第二單元
1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??
2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物
3.billions of 數(shù)十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其本身用單數(shù)形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí),這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。
4.look after = take care of 照顧,照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔細(xì)照顧
5.be full of 滿,充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成,be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7.carry away 把??搬(移)走
8.on the tree=on trees 在樹(shù)上,指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西,即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;
in the tree=in trees 也表示在樹(shù)上,但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西,不是樹(shù)本身的東西。
9.make ?into 把??制成??
10.half of ??中的一半,當(dāng)of后面是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。11.look like 看起來(lái)像
12.use ? to do sth.用??來(lái)做??,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。
13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面
14.turn into 變成;turn?into? 把??變成??
15.cover.....with....用....覆蓋;be covered with 被覆蓋
16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?
17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂給某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用?喂養(yǎng) 18.in the shade: 20.have nothing to do:無(wú)事可做
第三單元
1.play with與??一起玩;拿??來(lái)玩 2.slow down 慢下來(lái)
3.come from = be from 來(lái)自
4.all kinds of 各種各樣的 ; different kinds of 不同種類的; a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕
7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)
8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來(lái)
11.have a good day 玩的愉快
12.play a joke on ?開(kāi)某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑
13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著
14.get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù)),不做份內(nèi)的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)
15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名,以??聞名; be famous as 著名的??
16.get/be married 結(jié)婚,get/be married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚
二、詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.through ,across穿過(guò)
through 指“從里面(中心)穿過(guò)”,其含義與in有關(guān),尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過(guò)”,其含義與on有關(guān)
2.nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多
almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方
above 是介詞,表“在??上方”,“比??還高”,與below相反。
over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方
第四單元
1.look into 研究,調(diào)查
2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)
3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上
4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)
7.in front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi))8.on top of 在頂端
9.take sth.off sth.使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;take sth.off(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走
12.be surprised(at)使驚奇 to one’s surprise令某人驚奇的是, in surprise 13.a spoonful of 一匙
14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光,用完
17.adj+enough to do sth.足夠??做某事
二、辨析
1.find , look for , hunt 找
find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程,“尋找”
hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。
第五單元
1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然!3.take a ship:坐輪船
4.a new type of :一種新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列車 6.in large numbers:大量的 7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原
8.in a hurry:匆忙與hurry to do sth 9.make presentation:發(fā)言;演講 10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上 11.at the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得...13.in the future:在將來(lái)
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方
15.learn about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮
16.present sth to:向...展示某物
第六單元 1.connect to:連接到...2.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信,hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 3.in small groups:在小群體中 4.in a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi)
5.thousands of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的
6.answer the phone:接電話
7.right now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信 9.wait a moment:等一下
10.chat on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of:成千上萬(wàn)的
12.get/buy sth for sb:為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth,做某事成功
14.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事
第七單元 1.be abroad:在國(guó)外 go abroad:出國(guó) 2.pen pal:筆友
3.travel around the world:環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事 8.look up:查找
第八單元
1.pick up:撿起 2.clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟
5.reusable bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes:頒獎(jiǎng)
7.leaking toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:擔(dān)心
10.try not to do:試著不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution:減少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分類成
16.make out of:用...制造
第五篇:冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)
冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit1 1.be scared of sb./sth.恐懼某人/某物
2.go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反 3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響,吵鬧
4.arrive in 到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí),用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí),用介詞at ;到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí),可不用介詞。
5.not?until?直到??才?? 6.see?doing?停止做某事
7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”,表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來(lái)
11.give sb.a push 推某人一下
12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 13.get off 從??下來(lái),通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15.all day 一整天
16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“(電話)不掛斷”;一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來(lái) Unit 2 1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??
2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物
3.billions of 數(shù)十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其本身用單數(shù)形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí),這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。
4.look after = take care of 照顧,照料。5.be full of 滿,充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成,be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7.carry away 把??搬(移)走
8.on the tree 在樹(shù)上,指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西,即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;in the tree 也表示在樹(shù)上,但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西,不是樹(shù)本身的東西。
9.make ?into 把??制成??
10.half of ??中的一半,當(dāng)它所指代的是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),代表單數(shù),如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),那么它所代表的也是復(fù)數(shù)概念。
11.look like 看起來(lái)像
12.use ? to do sth.用??來(lái)做??,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面 / 4
14.turn into 變成;turn?into? 把??變成?? Unit 3
一、短語(yǔ)
1.play with與??一起玩;拿??來(lái)玩 2.slow down 慢下來(lái) 3.come from = be from 來(lái)自
4.all kinds of 各種各樣的; different kinds of 不同種類的; a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕
7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)
8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來(lái)
11.have a good day 玩的愉快
12.play a joke on ?開(kāi)某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑
13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著
14.get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù)),不做份內(nèi)的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)
15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名,以??聞名; be famous as 著名的?? 16.get married 結(jié)婚
二、詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.through ,across穿過(guò)
through 指“從里面(中心)穿過(guò)”,其含義與in有關(guān),尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過(guò)”,其含義與on有關(guān) 2.nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多
almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。nearly不能用于修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方
above 是介詞,表“在??上方”,“比??還高”,與below相反。
over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正
Unit 4 1.look into 研究,調(diào)查
2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)
3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋??;fill in 填上 4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)
7.in front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi))8.on top of 在頂端 / 4
9.takesth.offsth.使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;takesth.off(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)
10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走 12.be surprised 使驚奇 13.a spoonful of 一匙 14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光,用完
17.enough to do sth.足夠??做某事
二、辨析
1.find , look for , hunt 找 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程,“尋找”
hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。Unit 5 1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然!3.take a ship:坐輪船
4.a new type of :一種新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列車 6.in large numbers:大量的
7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原 8.in a hurry:匆忙
9.make presentation:發(fā)言;演講 10.gluesth onto...:把某物粘到...上
11.at the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得...13.in the future:在將來(lái)
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方 15.learn about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮 16.present sth to:向...展示某物
Unit 6 1.connect to:連接到...2.hear from sb:收到某人的來(lái)信 3.in small groups:在小群體中 4.in a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi)
5.thousands of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的 6.answer the phone:接電話
7.right now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信 / 4
9.wait a moment:等一下 10.chat on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of:成千上萬(wàn)的
12.get/buy sth for sb:為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth:做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事 Unit 7 1.be abroad:在國(guó)外 go abroad:出國(guó) 2.pen pal:筆友
3.travel around the world:環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1.pick up:撿起 2.clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟
5.reusable bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes:頒獎(jiǎng) 7.leaking toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:擔(dān)心 10.try not to do:試著不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染 12.make less pollution:減少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分類成 16.make out of:用...制造 / 4