第一篇:人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(大全)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重點(diǎn):1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should & shouldn’t 的用法;2.have + 疾??;3.反身代詞的用法。
難點(diǎn):能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 ??痛 lie down 躺下
take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息
get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 遠(yuǎn)離
on the side of the road 在馬路邊 shout for help 大聲呼救 get off 下車
to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多虧;由于 in time 及時(shí)
right away 馬上,立即
get into 陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低頭 have a nosebleed 流鼻血
put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 get hit on the head 砸到頭(注意v.+ on the + 身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá))be interested in 對(duì)??感興趣
There were many times when ?(when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 take risks 冒險(xiǎn) because of 因?yàn)?/p>
in ? situation 處于??境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃離 of importance = important(of + n.= adj.)be in control of 管理 make a decision 做決定
give up 放棄
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):1.不定式作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的用法;2.could表建議時(shí)的用法;3.掌握短語(yǔ):run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4.學(xué)會(huì)用will和would like表達(dá)意愿。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
clean up 清潔
Clean-Up Day 清潔日 city park 城市公園 cheer up 使振奮 give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
after-school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng) put off 推遲
make a plan 制定計(jì)劃 come up with 想出,提出 used to do 曾經(jīng) care for 照顧
at the age of 在??歲的時(shí)候 try out 參加??選拔
work for 為??工作,為??效力 dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 put up 張貼 hand out 分發(fā)
call up 呼吁,召集
volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花時(shí)間做某事
raise money 募捐 run out of 用光??
take after = be similar to 與??相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐贈(zèng) set up 建立
disabled people 殘疾人 a friend of mine 親密朋友
be excited about 對(duì)??感到興奮
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?” 難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求和征求許可。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
do the dishes 洗碗
take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make one’s bed 鋪床
clean the living room 打掃客廳 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說是足夠的 be enough to do sth.做某事是足夠的
be back from sw.從??回去(來(lái))
be back from doing sth.做完某事回去(來(lái))clean and tidy 干凈整潔
come home from school / work 放學(xué)/下班回家
throw down 扔下 come over 過來(lái)
take ? for a walk 帶??去散步 shout back 大聲回應(yīng) in surprise 驚訝地
as soon as 一??就?? hang out 閑逛
pass sb.sth.遞給某人某物
lent sb.sth.借給某人某物
borrow 借入 lent 借出
try not to do 嘗試不做某事 get sth.wet 使某物變濕 do chores 干雜活
hate sth./ doing sth./ to do sth.討厭某物/做某事
help sb.with sth./(to)do sth.幫助某人(做)某事
a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
spend one’s time on sth./(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事 in order to 為了
get good grade 取得好成績(jī)
get into a good university 考進(jìn)好大學(xué) no need for sb.to do sth.不需要某人做某事
provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
mind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on 依賴
develop children’s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性
teach sb, how to do sth.教會(huì)某人做某事 do one’s part in doing 做某人份內(nèi)的事 look after = take care of 照顧 as a result 結(jié)果
the + 比較級(jí) ?,the + 比較級(jí) 越??越??、Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重點(diǎn):1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2.連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn): 知識(shí)點(diǎn):
get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 after-school class 補(bǔ)習(xí)班 get into 陷入
a fight with sb.和某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí) What’s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? on the phone 在電話里頭 call sb.up 打電話給某人 take sb.to sw.帶某人去某地 look through 快速查看
be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 forget about sth.忘記某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解決
get on with = get along with 和睦相處 if / whether 引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句 hang over 懸掛
be nice to sb.對(duì)某人好 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助
proper communication 適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?/p>
communicate with 和??溝通 be better for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說更好 make sth.clear 使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 along 單獨(dú)的(表面上)lonely 孤獨(dú)的(內(nèi)心)
be busy on sth.忙于做某事 come out 刪除
compare sth.with sth.拿??和??作比較
turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小
turn up 調(diào)高,調(diào)大
turn on 打開
turn off 關(guān)掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
atthe time of 在??的時(shí)候
on the street 在大街上
in the road 在馬路上
at the bus stop 在公交車站
take a shower 洗澡
take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
miss the bus 沒趕上公交車,錯(cuò)過公交車 go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 pick up 接電話
put ? over ? 把??放置于??上方 make dinner 做晚飯
beat against sth.拍打某物 at first 首先,一開始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐漸消失
break ? apart 使??分離 in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗車
have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 經(jīng)過
make one’s way to 在某人去??的路上 You’re kidding.你開玩笑吧。be killed 被殺害(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))in silence 沉默 take down 摧毀
look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth.震驚于做某事 the rest of 剩余的?? point sth.out 指出某物 call out 喊出
have meaning to 對(duì)??有意義 the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重點(diǎn):1.連詞unless, as soon as, so … that的運(yùn)用;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
work on sth.致力于做某事 as soon as 一??就?? take sth.away 帶走某物 a little bit 有一點(diǎn)??
show sb.that 展示給某人??
keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事,保持做某事 instead of 代替 neitherof ??也不 most of 絕大多數(shù)的
the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事實(shí)上
look like 看起來(lái)像??
turn ? into ? 把??變?yōu)?? make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth.適合某物 get married 結(jié)婚 think of 考慮
once upon a time 從前 stepmother 繼母
come with sb.和某人一起來(lái) along the way 沿途 shine bright 光芒萬(wàn)丈
lead sb.to 引導(dǎo)某人做某事 be made of 用??做成 get lost 迷失
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
重點(diǎn):1.大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。
難點(diǎn):1.使用比較級(jí)來(lái)描述人的外貌;2.使用比較級(jí)和數(shù)字來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
any other 任何其他的no other 沒有其他的
salt lake 咸水湖
have a population of 擁有??人口 Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江
feel free to do sth.做某事感覺很自由 as you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越
take in air 呼吸空氣
risk one’s life 冒著生命的危險(xiǎn) spirit of ??的精神
achieve one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 the force of ??的力量 even though / even if 即使
weigh many times more than 比??重好幾倍
prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 fall over 摔倒 cut down 砍下 do research 做調(diào)查
protect ? from ? 保護(hù)??免受?? walk into sb.撞到某人
endangered animal 瀕危動(dòng)物
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
難點(diǎn):yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中,already用于肯定句中)知識(shí)點(diǎn): grow up 成長(zhǎng)
the back of ??的背面 hurry up 抓緊,趕快 go out to sea 出海 in + 時(shí)間段 表將來(lái) run towards 跑向 in the middle of ??的中間 left behind 遺忘 not yet 未曾
science fiction 科幻小說
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj.有點(diǎn)?? pop music 流行樂 used to do 曾經(jīng)做某事
fight over ? with ? 為??和??爭(zhēng)吵 belong to 屬于 but not 而不是
introduce ? to ? 介紹??給?? bring sb.to sw.帶某人去某地 ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 trust one another互相信任
at the end of the day 一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候 come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重點(diǎn):1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用;2.掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn):1.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)描述某人曾經(jīng)去過某地;2.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)歷的不同。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
National Science Museum 國(guó)家科技博物館
neither(兩者都)不
space museum 太空博物館 history museum 歷史博物館 art museum 美術(shù)博物館 amusement park 游樂場(chǎng) take the subway 坐地鐵 go skating 去滑冰
camp in the mountains 在山上野營(yíng) put up a tent 搭帳篷
progress in a rapid way 進(jìn)步飛快
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 tea sets 茶具
make sth.better 使??更好 a couple of 一對(duì)?? take a ride 兜風(fēng)
thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的
On the one hand ?,on the other hand ? 一方面??,另一方面?? three quarters 四分之三
English-speaking countries 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家 outside of ??的外部 all year around 終年 hear of 聽說
whether ? or ? 不管??還是?? Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):since& for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
have + pp.+ since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)
have + pp.+ for + 時(shí)間段 知識(shí)點(diǎn):
how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 a yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì) ride a bike 騎自行車
have sth.for + price 花多少錢買的?? give away 捐贈(zèng)
not ? anymore 不再?? check out 觀察
board games 棋類游戲 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 clear out 收拾,整理
children’s home 兒童福利院 no longer 不再
either(兩者中的一個(gè))是 down the street 在街邊 search for 尋找?? as for 至于
46-year-old 46歲的??
It is a shame ? 遺憾的是?? mid-20thcentury 20世紀(jì)中期 a symbol of ??的標(biāo)志 the past + y.過去的??年 to be honest 說實(shí)話
第二篇:八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初二(下)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on
13.after a while 14.make faces
15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind ?? 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off
44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off
50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out
53.take one’s place
II.重要句型
1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not?until?
14.make room for sb.III.交際用語(yǔ)
1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was ?years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to?)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)? I’m not sure if? I’m not sure what to? 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語(yǔ)法
1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí); 【名師講解】 1.bring/take
Bring表示“帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)”,指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫?lái)、拿來(lái)”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如:
Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來(lái)。
Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般說來(lái),somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來(lái)時(shí)有人來(lái)見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎? I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰(shuí)也沒看見。
Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)。我太忙,誰(shuí)也不想見。
There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰(shuí)也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear
這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接人或人物做賓語(yǔ),著重于“傾聽”,指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,至于是否聽到,并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如:
Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語(yǔ),這里的to是介詞。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?
(3)hear 可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個(gè)聲音,表示無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如:
We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。
She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽,但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;都表示許多。例如: He has many books.他有許多書。
He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”,側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于“some”,但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點(diǎn)。
(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞,little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個(gè)怪人,他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快,沒什么時(shí)間了。
5.either/ neither/ both
either可作形容詞,一般指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。有時(shí)也可表示“兩個(gè)都??”的意思,后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式;neither: 指兩者中沒有一個(gè),全否定;both: 指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。(沒有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個(gè)老師都常常解答問題。6.take part in/join
take part in參加某種活動(dòng);join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?
We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動(dòng)。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。
My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相當(dāng)”。如: She is quite right.她對(duì)極了。
That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。
rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”,比預(yù)想地程度要大,通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,極其,非?!保糜谛揎椥稳菰~或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在: 1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí);
7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型; 8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ)。
考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子?!局锌挤独?/p>
1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較,其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí),而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別??瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)does his homework的,應(yīng)該用副詞。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句,so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句,but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。
第三篇:人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃
人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃
本學(xué)期,我將結(jié)合學(xué)校工作計(jì)劃和學(xué)校教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃的要求,規(guī)范常規(guī)教學(xué),提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,努力形成自己的教學(xué)特色。
一、總體思路
以努力提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量為目標(biāo),以抓好教學(xué)常規(guī)工作,提高英語(yǔ)合格率為重點(diǎn),采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,注重“學(xué)困生”的教育補(bǔ)差工作,形成良好的教學(xué)風(fēng)氣。
二、工作目標(biāo)
1、加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的教學(xué)和基本技能的訓(xùn)練,結(jié)合素質(zhì)教育和課改要求,在夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的前提下,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)科技能水平。
2、開展多種形式的課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),在研究教學(xué)方法上下工夫,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。鉆研新課標(biāo),提高教學(xué)水平,真正做到教學(xué)相長(zhǎng),努力達(dá)到學(xué)校規(guī)定的教學(xué)指標(biāo)
3、繼續(xù)做好與本組其他老師的協(xié)調(diào)工作,起到模范帶頭作用,共同提高。
三、全期教學(xué)總目標(biāo)
學(xué)生應(yīng)有較明確的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。能聽懂教師對(duì)有關(guān)熟悉話題的陳述并能參與討論。能讀供七至八年級(jí)學(xué)生閱讀的簡(jiǎn)單讀物和報(bào)紙雜志,克服生詞障礙,理解大意。能根據(jù)閱讀目的運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x策略。能與他人合作,解決問題并報(bào)告結(jié)果,共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。能在學(xué)習(xí)中互相幫助,克服困難。能合理計(jì)劃和安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),積極探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。在學(xué)習(xí)和日常交際中能注意到中外文化的差異。
四、教材簡(jiǎn)要分析
人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)(下冊(cè)),全書共有十個(gè)單元。本教材各單元話題靈活,貼近生活實(shí)際。本冊(cè)書將學(xué)習(xí)的一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。同時(shí)每個(gè)單元后都提供了一篇閱讀文章,用以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀能力,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
五、教學(xué)基本任務(wù)和要求
按新課程下的課標(biāo),師生共同學(xué)習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教材。作為教師在教學(xué)過程中要尊重學(xué)生,使學(xué)生樹立自尊自信,形成健康的心理,樹立全球意識(shí)。通過本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能做到吃的透、掌握牢,使學(xué)生有運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析問題、解決問題的能力。使學(xué)生有向上的、積極的心理狀態(tài)。
六、學(xué)生基本情況分析: 本屆八年級(jí)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)方面還很薄弱,經(jīng)過上學(xué)期的不懈努力,學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)得到了加強(qiáng),學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。但是學(xué)生整體的惰性還是很強(qiáng),自覺性很差。我所教的八年級(jí)家庭情況一般,家長(zhǎng)很少管教孩子。學(xué)生智力因素相差較大,非智力因素差別也很大,造成學(xué)生兩極分化嚴(yán)重。有些學(xué)生思想滑坡,心理脆弱,抗挫折能力較差。因此,在今后的工作中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)以上的工作,達(dá)到逐步感化他們
另外,學(xué)生在情感態(tài)度,學(xué)習(xí)策略方面還存在諸多需要進(jìn)一步解決的問題。例如:很多學(xué)生不能明確學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的,沒有真正認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的在于交流;有些同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)中缺乏小組合作意識(shí);大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒有養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,不能做好課前預(yù)習(xí)課后復(fù)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)沒有計(jì)劃性和策略性;不善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律,不注意知識(shí)的鞏固和積累。
七、教學(xué)方法設(shè)計(jì)與具體措施:
1、每天背誦課文中的對(duì)話。目的:要求學(xué)生背誦并默寫,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。
2、每天記生詞,常用句子和習(xí)語(yǔ)。實(shí)施:利用“互測(cè)及教師抽查”及時(shí)檢查,保證效果并堅(jiān)持下去。
3、認(rèn)真貫徹晨讀制度:規(guī)定晨讀內(nèi)容,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督,保證晨讀效果。
4、實(shí)施“任務(wù)型”的教學(xué)途徑,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
5、在教學(xué)中根據(jù)目標(biāo)并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)活動(dòng),吸引和組織他們積極參與。學(xué)生通過思考、調(diào)查、討論、交流和合作等方式,學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ),完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
6、要充分利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù),利用計(jì)算機(jī)和多媒體教學(xué)軟件,探索新的教學(xué)模式,開發(fā)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源,拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)渠道,改進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高教學(xué)效果。
7、加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo),為他們終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。
8、關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感,營(yíng)造寬松、民主、和諧的教學(xué)氛圍。
9、作業(yè)布置要做到數(shù)量適中,批閱及時(shí),對(duì)出現(xiàn)的問題要跟蹤矯正,認(rèn)真講評(píng),盡量面批面改。提高練習(xí)質(zhì)量,要精選資料,杜絕在資料運(yùn)用上舍近求遠(yuǎn)、避重就輕的做法。
10、開展豐富的課外活動(dòng),念英語(yǔ)詩(shī),唱英語(yǔ)歌,講英語(yǔ)故事,做游戲,談?wù)摳鞣N話題,便對(duì)話,進(jìn)行單詞競(jìng)賽等。
11、做好后進(jìn)生轉(zhuǎn)化和優(yōu)秀生培養(yǎng)工作。對(duì)優(yōu)生提出更高的要求,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。對(duì)后進(jìn)生進(jìn)行專門輔導(dǎo),布置單獨(dú)的作業(yè),讓他們?cè)谛∵M(jìn)步、小轉(zhuǎn)變中體味學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信,盡快成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。
12、搞好聽課。一學(xué)期聽課不少于15節(jié),多學(xué)習(xí)其他教師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法,促進(jìn)自己的教學(xué)。
八、成績(jī)考核
1、堅(jiān)持日測(cè)、周測(cè)、月測(cè)的形成性評(píng)價(jià)制度:對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要給學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)自己努力成果的機(jī)會(huì),讓進(jìn)步的同學(xué)體會(huì)到成就感,讓落后的同學(xué)找出差距,感受壓力。由此在班里形成濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康向上的人格和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。注重平時(shí)檢查,課堂提問,行為考查等,淡化考試以減輕學(xué)生的心理壓力。
2、重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的綜合能力,實(shí)踐能力。
3、掌握知識(shí)與實(shí)踐結(jié)合,考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力,提高學(xué)生抗挫折能力,形成健康心理
十、課時(shí)安排及教學(xué)進(jìn)度:
教學(xué)進(jìn)度安排
Unit 1 6課時(shí)第一周----第三周 Unit 2 5課時(shí)第三周---第四周 Unit 3 5課時(shí)第四周---第五周 Unit 4 5課時(shí)第五周---第六周 Unit 5 6課時(shí)第七周---第八周
Review and Mid-Test 5課時(shí) 第八周
Unit 6 5課時(shí)第九周------第十周 Unit 7 5課時(shí)第十周---第十二周 Unit 8 5課時(shí)第十二周---第十三周 Unit 9 5課時(shí)第十三周---第十四周 Unit 10 5課時(shí)第十五周---第十六周
Review and Final-Test 11 課時(shí) 第十七周—第十九周
第四篇:新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題
新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)Unit8單元知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于??的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
11.grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前
13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印
14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地
16.use...to do sth.用??來(lái)做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記
18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說
20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)
23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過某地
34.do some research on sth.對(duì)??做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事
37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受??的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候
二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.Have you.?.yet?
— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。2.Has...yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.W ould you lik e...? W ould you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎? 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5....came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到,事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
練習(xí)題
一.單項(xiàng)填空。
()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you? — I’ve read it twice.A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already()2.Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he _______ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went()3.Nobody told us _________.A.what to do it B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do it()4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been()5.—Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been to()6.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I A.have no time B.haven’t watered them C.have watered them D.can do it tomorrow(books students.A.borrows;from B.lends;to C.returns;to D.sells;to()9.I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A.looked for;find B.looked for , finding C.have found;look D.have found;looking()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 二.閱讀理解
A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home.But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without saying anything.The fisherman walked back.His wife was in her cold clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。11.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.12.The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13.The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.14.The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.15.The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意:本文是一個(gè)寓言故事,講了一個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭,最終以無(wú)所獲得故事。11.F【解析】整體理解題 從文中可知漁夫并沒有捉住金魚三次。12.T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知漁夫抓住金魚之后,就把它放了。
13.F 【解析】推理判斷題。漁夫的妻子每次都不滿意。
14.F 【解析】整體理解題 漁夫的妻子得到了一個(gè)澡盆和新房子,但沒有成為皇后。
15.T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。
三.書面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。背 景 1.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時(shí)吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的; 2.走向社會(huì)后沒有感恩意識(shí)。
學(xué)會(huì)感恩 1.感謝社會(huì)提供良好的教育機(jī)會(huì); 2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué); 3.感謝老師傳授知識(shí);
4.感謝朋友的鼓勵(lì)與幫助。
參考詞匯:enter society 進(jìn)入社會(huì),sense of thanks 感恩意識(shí),behavior 行為 5.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening
第五篇:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
仁愛八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語(yǔ) Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired看起來(lái)很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú) be mad at對(duì)……感到氣憤 be glad about對(duì)……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對(duì)某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來(lái)焦急 ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來(lái) at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋
come into being 形成,誕生 be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結(jié)束 begin with以……開始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.be strict with sb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 be patient with對(duì)……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復(fù)地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意 be bored with 對(duì)……感到討厭 be tired of 對(duì)……感到疲憊
because of(doing)sth因?yàn)?at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said...據(jù)說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加(活動(dòng))=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理,處置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來(lái)可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對(duì)……感到難過
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔(dān)心……
understand.你要是不懂,盡管來(lái)問 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復(fù)
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué) What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語(yǔ)角 prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加(活動(dòng))
give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú) be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天
affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事 take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事
remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細(xì)考慮
get back to sth.恢復(fù)到…… watch TV看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定
make the decision 決定
decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的費(fèi)用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone
帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥
the soft sleeper 預(yù)定 make a reservation
20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房
a standard room 算出
work out 總價(jià)格
total cost / price 籌款
raise money 想出,產(chǎn)生,趕上
come up with 籌錢的途徑
the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校門口
at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,馬上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來(lái)信
hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來(lái)信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進(jìn)行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當(dāng)然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))②after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過去時(shí))③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))④時(shí)間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá) the parking lot 停車場(chǎng) look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so that 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對(duì)……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處
ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會(huì)兒
get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎
a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單 in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上
break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險(xiǎn) cause trouble 帶來(lái)麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對(duì) go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ride into 進(jìn)入,躋身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時(shí)間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心
leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來(lái)
talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng) make money 掙錢,賺錢
turn to sb/sth.for help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干
I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美國(guó)巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來(lái)自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施
be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會(huì)兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店
時(shí)間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來(lái),再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快,玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區(qū)別
hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點(diǎn):
1)表示“想”、“希望”時(shí),均接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。如:
I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)
明天能來(lái)。
2)均可與 for 連用。如:
Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。
不同點(diǎn):
3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語(yǔ)從句。
4)wish 后通常接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式(賓補(bǔ))”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長(zhǎng)大。
5)wish 可接雙賓語(yǔ),表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。
如:
I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”
(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說明,常用逗號(hào)隔開。如:
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。
For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。
4.(1)satisfy 是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:
The answer won’t satisfy her。那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意的。
(2)be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意。如:
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對(duì)兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。
5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無(wú)章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)
Keep order 維持秩序
in order 整齊,有條理
in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無(wú)秩序 7.smell 動(dòng)詞,意為“聞起來(lái)”,用作系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。
類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來(lái)…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來(lái)…。還有g(shù)et,turn,become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞的作用。如:
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:
1)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“改變;變化;更換;調(diào)換”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個(gè)房間里做些變動(dòng)。
2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“改變;改造;交換;調(diào)換”。
She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。10.常見的合成詞:short-sighted近視的,眼光短淺的;short-handed 人手短缺的;
Light-hearted 心情輕松的;narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;
Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾氣好的;old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 舉行美食節(jié);hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議;hold on 繼續(xù);抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng);hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; 12.send to …把…送到…;
Send up 發(fā)射;發(fā)出;把…送上去。
2)in + 一段時(shí)間,意為多久之后,用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
詞組:in a minute 一會(huì)兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;
In public 當(dāng)眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時(shí);in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報(bào);
14.go well 進(jìn)展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續(xù);go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經(jīng)過(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn));go down 下降,降低;go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù);go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細(xì)檢查;go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;
15.1)be worth sth.值…錢,相當(dāng)于….的價(jià)值;
2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副詞的比較級(jí)
1.規(guī)則變化:1).單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er,-est 如:
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結(jié)尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest
③.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest
2)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加 more most 如:
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意:由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來(lái)的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
18.It is said that … 意為據(jù)說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認(rèn)為
19.not 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導(dǎo)詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定,而非全否定。
若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。
2.不規(guī)則變化:如:well better best