第一篇：名詞性從句例句分析

名詞性從句

主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)趶?fù)合句中的功用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此稱為名詞性從句，在句中分別作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。1．When he will come is still unknown.2．I don’t know who has watered the fields.3．The problem is that we need more money.4．Have you heard the news that our team won the game?

1． 主語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作句子主語(yǔ)的從句。引導(dǎo)詞：連詞that、whether;疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which;疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how, why(1)連詞that（無(wú)詞意）, whether(是否), 在從句中不擔(dān)任句子成分，只起連接作用;whether能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而if不能。

That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John will do this experiment remains a question.（2）疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which, 在從句中既作連接詞又充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced.What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.Which school will win the prize is not known.Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown.Whichever you take will be yours.Whoever wants this book may take it.Whatever was said here must be kept secret.(3)疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how, why在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)

When they will start hasn’t been decided yet.Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story.How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery.Why he often comes here is known to us all.(4)用it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句常用的句型有： It’s said that… It is certain that…

It seems/ happens that…

It’s possible/ important/ necessary/ clear that…,該句型從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式：should+動(dòng)詞原形。

It is necessary that we should learn some English grammar.2.表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作句子表語(yǔ)的從句

引導(dǎo)詞有that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, because等（1）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that不省略，that僅起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，無(wú)任何意義

The impression he makes on me is that he is a reliable person.(2)the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，我們學(xué)生易犯“the reason is because…”的錯(cuò)誤

The reason why the little actress has been such a success is that she is both clever and hard-working.(3)在表示命令order等，建議suggestion, advice等的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略

His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting to discuss the problem.(4)whether可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表“是否”，它在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

The question is whether we can rely on him.(5)連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除起連接作用外，還在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

That’s what he is worried about.（在從句作中賓語(yǔ)）

The problem is who can do the work.（在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

（6）連接副詞when, where, why, how起連接作用外，還在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。That’s why I was late.That is where he was born.That is how he did it.(6)連詞because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，只用在 That/This/It is because…結(jié)構(gòu)中 That is because she often works hard.3．賓語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的成分。賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作動(dòng)詞不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的賓語(yǔ)，還可作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。Jenny thought(that)her teacher was unfair.I’d like to know which one is your husband.I am sure(that)he won’t mind.It all depends on whether they will support us.4.同位語(yǔ)從句：一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以解釋或說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容。經(jīng)常帶同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question等。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that, whether；連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how等（1）that, whether只起連接作用，不在從句中作任何成分。The idea that England stands for fish& chips…is past.There is no doubt that the price of cars will go down.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(不能用if)(2)連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how在從句中作相應(yīng)成分。He can’t answer the question how he got the money.The question who should go abroad requires consideration.I have no idea which one I should choose.I’ve got a pretty good idea why they left early.The question where we should go has not been discussed.I have no idea when Jack will be back.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

We expressed the hope(that)they had expressed.我們表達(dá)了他們?cè)?jīng)表達(dá)過(guò)的那種希望。（定語(yǔ)從句）

We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.我們表示希望他們?cè)賮?lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。（同位語(yǔ)從句）

1）從語(yǔ)法角度上看，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何句子成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等句子成分。

2）從語(yǔ)義角度上看，同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞hope是同位關(guān)系，表示hope的內(nèi)容是they would come to visit China again。因而同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；而定語(yǔ)從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，表示“…的”（他們?cè)?jīng)表示過(guò)的），起修飾作用，因此定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞。

3）同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that不能省略，而定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that，當(dāng)其在從句中作賓語(yǔ)中，可省略，作主語(yǔ)也不可省略。

I’ve heard the news that he visited our factory.I’ve heard the news that he told you the other day.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.

第二篇：名詞性從句 例句

英語(yǔ)寫作提高——名詞性從句例句 一．主語(yǔ)從句

1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.6、It is natural that they should have different views.7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business.15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.16、It was a question whether he should get married.17、What the professor said is of great importance.18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.二．賓語(yǔ)從句

1、We never doubt that he is honest.2、I can’t imagine what made him act like that.3、Nobody can tell when she will arrive.4、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.5、You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.6、I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.7、I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.8、We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.9、He told me that he was preparing for the English test.10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?

16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?

17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.19、She said that she would come to the meeting.20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.三．表語(yǔ)從句

1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.3、The question is why he likes the place so much.4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.10、That is because he didn’t understand me.11、That is why he got angry with me.12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.13、The trouble is that I lost her address.14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.16、He looked as if he was going to cry.17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.20、The questions is what caused the accident.四．同位語(yǔ)從句

1、They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?

3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.8、We haven’t settled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.12、

第三篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國(guó)卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第四篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類如下

（一）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時(shí)不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。2.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí) Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識(shí)歸納

易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來(lái)判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無(wú)意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。

1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點(diǎn)三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過(guò)與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。而no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換；

注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語(yǔ)從句是有It用作形式主語(yǔ)，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.你不喜歡他與我無(wú)關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來(lái)了這很清楚 3.紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的這是事實(shí)。4.你要的是兩個(gè)蘋果嗎？ 5.老師問(wèn)我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說(shuō)他很快就會(huì)回來(lái) 7.他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時(shí)何地舉行這次多國(guó)會(huì)議達(dá)成了一致意見。

12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點(diǎn)鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來(lái),否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對(duì)你們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議就是多讀，多聽，多寫。14.我們必須面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問(wèn)我買小提琴花了多少錢。17.你想象不到他們?cè)谑盏竭@份精美的禮物時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。

18.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計(jì)劃嗎？20.什么時(shí)候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊(duì)會(huì)取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對(duì)此事視而不見的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。

24.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)星期或是下星期開都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第五篇：名詞性從句教案

名詞性從句包括：

主語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句

? The question is who can complete the difficult task.? He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.? That she was able to come made us very happy.? He objected that it was impossible.一、主語(yǔ)從句

1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)

That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時(shí)不能省略。

2、問(wèn)：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？

答：有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把從句放在后面。

It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.試試看：新產(chǎn)品銷售得好不好取決于它的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格。

It作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、It+ be +形容詞+ that從句

It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名詞+ that從句

It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ that從句

It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)+ that從句

It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式：

1、It turned out that...結(jié)果是?

2、It has been proved that...已經(jīng)證明?

3、It is well-known that...眾所周知?

4、It must be pointed out that...必須指出?

二、表語(yǔ)從句

1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)

The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例：The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表語(yǔ)從句只能用that 引導(dǎo), 不能用because 引導(dǎo), 但reason后面的定語(yǔ)從句可以用why。

2、表語(yǔ)從句不能用if引導(dǎo)，但可用as if引導(dǎo)。例如： He looked as if he was going to cry.三、賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從

句一般放在動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞后。

She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】

① 有時(shí)要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①

如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞引

導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞要放在句首。

What do you think is going on outside? ③

I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接賓語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句要與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。

I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)

從句多用whether。

It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 動(dòng)詞doubt如用于肯定句，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用if/whether引導(dǎo)，如用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，則賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位語(yǔ)從句

在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.?

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that時(shí)，不能省略，不能用which替代

1.引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別

? what從句中作句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等)what=all that/everything that ? that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，不能省略

What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引導(dǎo)詞if和whether的區(qū)別

? whether或if均可表示“是否”的情況如下：

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.? 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況：

? 在表語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

The question is whether the film is worth seeing.? 在同位語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming.? 在主語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主語(yǔ)，則whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting.? 用于句型“名詞+as to + whether”中。例如：

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident.? 后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.? 后面緊接or not時(shí)。例如：

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.? 用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。例如：

Please let me know if you like it.該句有兩個(gè)意思 “請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡”或 “如果你喜歡，請(qǐng)告 訴我”用了 whether就可以避免歧義。3.引導(dǎo)詞who與whoever的區(qū)別

whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它

既是從句的主語(yǔ)，又是主句的主語(yǔ)。而who只作從句的主語(yǔ)，它

引導(dǎo)的從句才是主句的主語(yǔ)。

Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引導(dǎo)詞what與whatever的區(qū)別

whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，與what差不多，只是語(yǔ)氣上更強(qiáng)

些，有“任何一切??”之意。

? This is exactly what I want.? It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

同位語(yǔ)從句本身完整，定語(yǔ)從句不完整，因此其前的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.從結(jié)構(gòu)看，同位語(yǔ)從句常由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，雖在從句中不充 當(dāng)任何成分,但不可省略。而定語(yǔ)從句中由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，代替先行 詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。6.It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較

將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever與no matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名詞性從句中的語(yǔ)氣

(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且should 可省略。

It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句

中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”，且should 可省略。

Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。

這類名詞有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同樣，如主語(yǔ)是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，那么that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.