第一篇：名詞性從句用法歸納

名詞性從句：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。

名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任:主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等。名詞性從句分為：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：

1、從屬連詞（5個(gè)）：

（1）that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不做成分，在賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中that有時(shí)可以省略

（2）whether，if 有詞義，在從句中不做成分（whether，if均表示“是否”之意，表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）不可以省略

（3）as if, as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”之意）在從句中不做成分

2、連接代詞（9個(gè)）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever，有詞義，在從句中做成分，不可以省略（who what which 在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、其中what 指代沒(méi)有范圍的事物，which指代有范圍的事物，表“選擇哪一個(gè)”whom做賓語(yǔ)whose 做定語(yǔ)）

3、連接副詞（7個(gè)）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有詞義，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，不可以省略

4、that省略的情況：

（1）定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)

（2）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

（3）that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

（4）主語(yǔ)從句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，that從句置于句末時(shí)

5、that不可省略的情況：

（1）定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)

（2）由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放句首時(shí)

（3）that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

（4）賓語(yǔ)從句中i it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的that賓語(yǔ)從句中that不可以省略

ii 一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)和以后幾個(gè)句子中的that不可以省略

iii 與動(dòng)詞相隔的賓語(yǔ)從句，不可以省略

iv that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，不可以省略 二.主語(yǔ)從句

1、主語(yǔ)從句：作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由下列詞引導(dǎo)：

1）從屬連詞that，whether 等；

2）連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等；

3)連接副詞how，when，where，why 等。

2、that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。注：whom、who指人，what指物，whatever，whoever表示泛指意義。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.注意：有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句：It is a fact that 事實(shí)是

It is an honour that 非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)

It is a pity that 遺憾……

（2）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ that從句:

It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)

It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道

It has been proved that 已經(jīng)證明

It is believed that … 人們認(rèn)為

It is supposed that… 據(jù)猜測(cè)

（3）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+ that 從句：

It seems that 似乎

It happened that 碰巧

It appears that 似乎

（4）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

注意:在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…

3、It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較

①I(mǎi)t 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。②it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that引導(dǎo)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who/whom。例如：

a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.c)It is in the morning that the murder took place.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

d)It is John that broke the window.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

4、注意：since, if 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但當(dāng)it做形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，if, whether均可

5、主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況：

（1）if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。

（2）It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：

正確表達(dá)：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：

正確表達(dá)：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：

正確表達(dá)：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：

正確表達(dá)：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Is that will rain in the evening likely?

6、what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別

what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。例如：

a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is a consolation

三、表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，位于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有be ,look , remain（保持）, seem等

常用的還有the reason is that … It is because … It appears/seems that…

It happens that… It turns out that…（結(jié)果是...）等結(jié)構(gòu) 由從屬連詞，連接代詞，連接副詞引導(dǎo)，其中that常?？梢允÷?由as if，as though 引導(dǎo)

It looks as if… It seems as if…

why, because 都可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because強(qiáng)調(diào)理由

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為suggestion, order, requirement, advice, request, demand 等這類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

四、同位語(yǔ)從句

1、同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，that不可以省略

由whether引導(dǎo)，不可用if

2、可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有belief、advice、demand、doubt（懷疑）、possibility、though、proposal、case、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting.I have no idea when he will come back home.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.3、在no idea后用wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)

4、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。

(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如： 1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）

五、賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句：名詞從句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。由從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)。

1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order（命令）、suggest、decide、insist（堅(jiān)持）, desire, urge，advice，propose，require，request, command（命令）, doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：

I insist that she(should)do her work alone.The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.2.用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：

I want to know what he has told you.She always thinks of how she can work well.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；b.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；d.從句后有“or not”時(shí)；e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.I wonder whether he will come or not.Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?

4.注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用

不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

I know(that)he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

I know(that)he studied English last term.（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）

I know(that)he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5.think, believe, imagine, suppose，guess, expect, fancy, consider等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如?/p>

We don’t think you are here.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。

I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。

6、后面不能接that從句的動(dòng)詞有：condemn譴責(zé)，判刑

force強(qiáng)迫

take拿走

forgive原諒

dislike不喜歡

refuse拒絕

let like love help admire羨慕

allow celebrate cause

注：以上動(dòng)詞后不能接that從句，但可以用不定式，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

六、whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。

但在下列情況下，只可用whether：

1.whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)，只能用whether，當(dāng)it做形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，whether，if均可

eg:whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic

2.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her

3.whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)

e.g:It depends on whether he will come.4.if與whether都可以與or not 連用，但后面緊跟or not 時(shí)只能用whether

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.（此時(shí)只能用whether）

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.（此時(shí)則二者都可以用）

5.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

Whether he will come is not clear.6.后接不定式時(shí)

Eg I don’t know whether to go.7.在discuss后只能用whether 注意：（1）大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.（2）whether從句中不能有否定式，而if可以

I don’t care if he doesn’t come.七、名詞性that-從句

（1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：

主語(yǔ)：That she is still alive is her luck.她還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。

賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。

表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

同位語(yǔ)：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。

形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.2）That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：

a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句

It is necessary that… 有必要……

It is important that… 重要的是……

It is obvious that… 很明顯……

b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句

It is believed that… 人們相信……

It is known to all that… 眾所周知……

It has been decided that… 已決定……

c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)

It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……

It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……

d.It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-從句

It appears that… 似乎……

It happens that… 碰巧……

It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……

八、名詞性wh-從句

1）由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等，例如：

主語(yǔ)： How the book will sell depends on its author.直接賓語(yǔ)：In one's own home one can do what one likes.間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱樂(lè)部將給得勝者設(shè)獎(jiǎng)。

表語(yǔ)： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：She will name him whatever she wants to.同位語(yǔ)： I have no idea when he will return.形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.介詞賓語(yǔ)： That depends on where we shall go.2）Wh-從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將wh-從句置于句末，例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job.It remains unknown when they are going to get married.九、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句 1）yes-no型疑問(wèn)從句

從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的，因此也分別被稱(chēng)為yes-no型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同，例如：

主語(yǔ)：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.賓語(yǔ)：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.表語(yǔ)：The point is whether we should lend him the money.同位語(yǔ)：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.形容詞賓語(yǔ)： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.介詞賓語(yǔ)： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句

選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.I don't care whether you like the plan or not.if和whether的區(qū)別：

1、在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。如：

例8 I can’t decide whether to stay.2、在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：

例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not.3、在介詞后，只能用whether。如：

例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.。

4、賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。如：

Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。－－此例為主語(yǔ)從句，有誤，感謝指出）

5、用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether。如：

例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)告訴我，好嗎？”。如用whether可避免歧義.十、否定轉(zhuǎn)移

1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來(lái)。

注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。

I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。

2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來(lái)他們不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。

3)有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定。

I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣一個(gè)人。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。

(anyone 作主語(yǔ)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。)

4)有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語(yǔ))螞蟻不只是為自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語(yǔ))他并不因亞里斯多德說(shuō)過(guò)如何如何，就輕信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語(yǔ)many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)星期，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見(jiàn)她了，并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。

第二篇：名詞性從句的用法

名詞性從句的用法

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連詞：that（無(wú)任何詞意）；whether, if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）；as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）。以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分

連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.Whichever, whomever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞： 1.介詞后的連詞

2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比較：

Whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代： 1.Whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首； 2.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

3.Whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)； 4.從句后有“or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二、具體分類(lèi) 1．主語(yǔ)從句

作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說(shuō)什么，還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.誰(shuí)能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不得而知。It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒(méi)有宣布。

【典例1】(2009·上海卷)It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.what C.when D.whether 【答案】D

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。該句的意思時(shí)：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是否會(huì)很快結(jié)束是很明顯的事情?！笆?1 否”用whether表示，不能選when是因?yàn)閺木渲杏蓅oon這一實(shí)踐狀語(yǔ)。

【典例2】(2008·山東卷)_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 【答案】C

【解析】she told me是插入語(yǔ)，可刪除。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句

另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that … It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…

【典例】(2009·天津卷)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that 【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞性從句。本空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因該主語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，且句意完整，故應(yīng)用不作任何成分的連詞that。2．賓語(yǔ)從句

名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。（1）由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。

注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如： I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。（2）用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支 2 持。

【典例1】(2008·北京卷)The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 【答案】C

【解析】create后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中they hope是插入語(yǔ)，可刪除。因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。

【典例2】(2009· 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 【答案】C

【解析】 考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此填whoever。（3）用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： a.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；b.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；d.從句后有“or not”時(shí)；e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒(méi)有生命是個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題。

The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？

（4）注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用 不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

（5）think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如?We don’t think you are here.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。3．表語(yǔ)從句

在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。

That’s just what I want.這正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【點(diǎn)撥】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

【典例1】(2009·山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________she was and wait tor her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who 【答案】A

【解析】remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A?！镜淅?】(2008·天津卷)The last time we had grat fun was _______ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why 【答案】C

【解析】was后為表語(yǔ)從句，此處when與the last time相呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)句意可排除其他選項(xiàng)。4． 同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting.我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了?！镜淅?2009· 重慶卷)We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where 【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題意知，空格處是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾中心名詞request，且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分，故用that。這句話的意思是我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個(gè)要求，即學(xué)校圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該多提供一些大眾科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍。

三、對(duì)比與用法

1．同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）

Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）

2．that-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末。

用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句 It is believed that… 人們相信…… It is known to all that… 從所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that… ……是常識(shí) It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… d.It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句 It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧……

It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。3．否定轉(zhuǎn)移

（1）將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來(lái)。注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。

（2）將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來(lái)他們不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣?！緜淇疾呗浴?/p>

考生對(duì)于名詞性從句的復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)試關(guān)鍵要把握每個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的意義，因?yàn)樵趯?duì)于名詞性從句的考查中，引導(dǎo)詞在句子中都起作用，有意義，因此在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)比辨別名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式后，最后還是要選擇引導(dǎo)詞；另外還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．what 引導(dǎo)詞的考查，尤其位于介詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的雙重作用。2．Whether和if 的區(qū)別，尤其注意他們的不同之處。

3．名詞性從句和其它從句的兼容結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試。4.句子語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。具體說(shuō)：

1.掌握名詞性從句的分類(lèi)功能

名詞性從句根據(jù)其在主句的功能作用又可分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。(1)若從句在句中作主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)從句(2)若從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)從句(3)若從句在句中作表語(yǔ)為表語(yǔ)從句(4)若從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)為同位語(yǔ)從句 2.掌握連詞的含義及分類(lèi)

絕大多數(shù)名詞性從句的連詞都有其實(shí)在意義，稱(chēng)為有義連詞，如what表“……的內(nèi)容”，when表“……的時(shí)間”，where表“……的地點(diǎn)”，why表“……的原因”，how表“如何；怎樣”，who表“誰(shuí)”，if, whether表“是否”；沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義的連詞叫無(wú)義連詞，無(wú)義連詞只有that一個(gè)。

3.掌握名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

4.掌握名詞性從句和其它從句之間的關(guān)系

有些連詞除引導(dǎo)名詞性從句外還可引導(dǎo)其它從句，應(yīng)掌握它們之間的關(guān)系。

(1)if ,whether表“是否”時(shí)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；if表“如果”時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；whether表“無(wú)論是否；不管是否”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)when表“……的時(shí)間”，where表“……的地方”時(shí)引導(dǎo)名詞從句；when表“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，where表“……的地方”，且修飾行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；when, where從句作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！緦?zhuān)題突破】

高考中考查名詞性從句時(shí)，經(jīng)?？疾檫B接詞的選用。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先判斷從句的類(lèi)型，然后判斷從句是否缺少成分以及意義是否完整，最后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞的特點(diǎn)確定特定的連接詞。要求學(xué)生在做題中要注意如下幾點(diǎn)： 1.分析結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句； 2.理解句意，正確區(qū)別引導(dǎo)詞；

3.按照句意，出現(xiàn)那個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞意思，便選擇那個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞?！緦?zhuān)題鞏固】

1.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which

2.See the flag on top of the building ? That was _______ we did this morning.A when B.which C.where D.what

3． The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _______is still a wasteland now.A.what B.which C.that D.where

4．Many people wrote articles on _______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.6 A.why B.what C.who D.that

5．The couple are spending their holiday on _______is described as one of the most beautiful islands.A.that B.what C.which D.where 6．The book is meant to _______needs it.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom

7.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A.how B.what C.which D.that

8．The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.A.that what B.what C.that D.what that

9．_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what

10._______is certain is _______prevention is more important than treatment.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;what D.What;what

11.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _______they lost the game.A.that B.which C.what D.why

12.—The patient looks much better._______is it that has made him_______he is today? —Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.A．What;that B．That;that C．What;what D．What;which

13.After three hours’ climbing , they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A．what B．which C．where D．that

14.A plan has been put forward _______more graduates should go to work in the country

A.when B.that C.whether D.how

15.It is pretty well understood _______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how

16.(2009· 湖南卷)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _______it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever

17.(2009·陜西卷)The how-to book can be of help to _______wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever

18.(2009· 安徽卷)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.how B.whom C.when D.which

19.(2009·江蘇卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what

20.(2009·浙江卷)—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem.A.when B.that C.whether D.what 【參考答案及解析】

1.C 句意：我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)溫情的念頭，用我的零花錢(qián)給媽媽買(mǎi)些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。本題考察名詞性從句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.做A warm thought 的同位語(yǔ)從句。中間被suddenly came to me隔開(kāi)，增加了試題難度。此外，部分考生由于對(duì)同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句不分，故錯(cuò)選D為答案。2.D 表語(yǔ)從句中缺did的賓語(yǔ)。

3.A “_______is still a wasteland now.”做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)句意為：政府已經(jīng)宣布一座現(xiàn)代化的城市將在這片現(xiàn)在仍是廢墟的地方建成。

4.A“_______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.”做介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺主干，故排除B和C。另外that不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句（固定搭配除外），所以排除D。5.B “_______is described as one of the most beautiful islands.”賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，6.B whoever在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，部分學(xué)生，因?yàn)橹豢吹浇樵~to，誤認(rèn)為要添whomever做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

7.B “_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.”做表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成 it takes sth to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.A本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，“_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做a truth的同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中_______ a nation loses in times of disaster為主語(yǔ)從句。本句共有兩個(gè)從句，故有兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“中華民族的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明了一個(gè)真理，即，一個(gè)民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進(jìn)步中得到補(bǔ)償。

9.C “_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people”在句中做讓步狀語(yǔ),而D.Though what錯(cuò)誤, 因?yàn)? 一個(gè)單一的從句不能用兩個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo).句意: 盡管在為人們提供更多公交車(chē)這件事上, 投入了很多, 但是公交工具的缺乏, 仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題.10.B “_______is certain”在句中做主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ),需要用What;“_______prevention is more important than treatment.”系表語(yǔ)從句,句意與結(jié)構(gòu)完整,只有that,可以這樣用。

11.A“_______ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位語(yǔ)從句,從句意思結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

12.C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，it is _______that has made him _______he is today 就可以判斷，第一個(gè)空是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)形式；第二個(gè)空則是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少he is的表語(yǔ)。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成為現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。

13.A考生誤以為是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，誤選C．where。而reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句除去插入語(yǔ)they thought，應(yīng)該缺主語(yǔ)。

14.B 考察同位語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)A plan的具體內(nèi)容，has been put forward將名詞與從句隔開(kāi)，8 加大了難度。

15.C 主要測(cè)試主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子屬于形式主語(yǔ)格式；另外主句中缺少主語(yǔ)。雙重作用的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話仍然值得懷疑。

16.C 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。

17.D 此處從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意思是：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，選D。

18.C 考查名詞性從句，介詞from后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)外，還可接介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)；由后面“I was born”可以推測(cè)from后面可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)，再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。

19.D 考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選what。

20.B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處是由what引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示“你有沒(méi)有可能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我？”。所以選B項(xiàng)。

第三篇：名詞性從句 同位語(yǔ)從句用法詳解

名詞性從句 同位語(yǔ)從句用法詳解(例句豐富)

一、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞和連接副詞等。

1.由that引導(dǎo)

We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。

They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不實(shí)。

I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.我得出結(jié)論這樣做是不明智的。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.那筆錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了這一事實(shí)并不意味著是被偷了。

He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun.他提到了哥白尼關(guān)于地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法。

【注意1】在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished.他們面對(duì)廢除這個(gè)稅的要求。

They expressed the wish that she accept the award.他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。

The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出的。The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried.允許婦女參加這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的決議通過(guò)了。

I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker.我理解他們希望你作主要發(fā)言人的殷切心情。

【注意2】引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略，但在非正式文體中也可以省去。如：

He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。

2.由whether引導(dǎo)

There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不一定。

Answer my question whether you are coming.你回答我的問(wèn)題：你來(lái)不來(lái)。

The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.這個(gè)是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)要看結(jié)果。

We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.我們不是在調(diào)查他是否可以信任的問(wèn)題。

【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

3.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)

Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?

From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters.After that I went back to work in a factory.Then I had no idea what a casino was.從1985年到1990年我是地方黨部的教員。隨后我回到一家工廠工作。當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道賭場(chǎng)是什么樣的地方。

4.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)

I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做的問(wèn)題。

He had no idea why she left.他不知道她為什么離開(kāi)。

You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我多著急!

二、關(guān)于分離同位語(yǔ)從句

有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以和同位的名詞分開(kāi)。如：

The story goes that he beats his wife.傳說(shuō)他打老婆。

The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.消息傳開(kāi)說(shuō)他中彩得了一輛汽車(chē)。

The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.謠傳這里要蓋一所新學(xué)校。

Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town.有傳言說(shuō)史密斯一家要離開(kāi)這座城市。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他想到可能敵人已逃離這座城市。

The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village.不久命令下來(lái)，所有居民都必須撤出村子。(G31)

二、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

1．意義的不同

同位語(yǔ)從句是用于說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容的，它與被修飾詞語(yǔ)通常可以劃等號(hào)；而定語(yǔ)從句是限制所修飾名詞的，它的作用是將所修飾的名詞與其他類(lèi)似的東西區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)：

We are glad at the news that he will come.聽(tīng)到他要來(lái)這個(gè)消息我們很高興。(news的內(nèi)容就是that he will come，故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句)

We are glad at the news that he told us.聽(tīng)到他告訴我們的這個(gè)消息我們很高興。(that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他的news，故that從句為定語(yǔ)從句)2.引導(dǎo)詞的不同

what, how, if, whatever 等可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

3.引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。如上例 that he told us中的that就充當(dāng)told的賓語(yǔ)。

4.被修飾詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞比較有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等，而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞則非常廣泛。另外，when和where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常只修飾表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞，而它們引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)卻不一定；又如why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它通常只修飾名詞the reason，而它引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不一定：

I have no idea when they will come.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

I’ll never forget the days when I lived there..我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我住在那兒的日子。(定語(yǔ)從句)

We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我們不明白這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為什么這是最好的選擇。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he is ill.他未能來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，原因是他生病了。(定語(yǔ)從句)

第四篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國(guó)卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第五篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類(lèi)如下

（一）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開(kāi)頭時(shí)不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。2.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí) Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識(shí)歸納

易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來(lái)判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無(wú)意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。

1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)椤?。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點(diǎn)三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過(guò)與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。而no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換；

注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語(yǔ)從句是有It用作形式主語(yǔ)，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開(kāi)使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.你不喜歡他與我無(wú)關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來(lái)了這很清楚 3.紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的這是事實(shí)。4.你要的是兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？ 5.老師問(wèn)我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說(shuō)他很快就會(huì)回來(lái) 7.他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車(chē)了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時(shí)何地舉行這次多國(guó)會(huì)議達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。

12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點(diǎn)鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來(lái),否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對(duì)你們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議就是多讀，多聽(tīng)，多寫(xiě)。14.我們必須面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢(qián)。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問(wèn)我買(mǎi)小提琴花了多少錢(qián)。17.你想象不到他們?cè)谑盏竭@份精美的禮物時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。

18.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計(jì)劃嗎？20.什么時(shí)候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊(duì)會(huì)取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽(tīng)到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對(duì)此事視而不見(jiàn)的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。

24.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)星期或是下星期開(kāi)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples