第一篇:九年級仁愛英語上冊教學反思
九年級仁愛英語上冊教學反思
嘎拱九義學校----唐連紅
本學期共學習四個單元,十二個話題:Unit1 The Changing World 本單元教學內容主要圍繞假期經(jīng)歷、人口問題、社會問題展開;Unit2 Saving The Earth本單元的三個話題僅僅圍繞環(huán)境問題展開;Unit3 English throughout the world.本話題圍繞著世界語言——英語展開,談到了英語的廣泛運用、英語學習的重要性、不同國家應用英語的差異、英語的發(fā)展、手勢語、英語學習策略等問題;Unit4 Amazing Science本單元圍繞著科學技術展開,談到了“神州”五號、電腦科技、科技方面以及神秘的太空,便于中學生了解科學技術達到發(fā)展.一.外語教學和其他學科一樣,有嚴謹?shù)南到y(tǒng)性和連貫性。學生在初
一、初二段所獲得的語言技能,能否在初三年級得到繼續(xù)發(fā)展,是防止分化的又一個問題。這就給教師提出了更高的要求,即力求把教學搞“實”、搞“活”。所謂“實”就是講究實際效果,把課程標準化為具體的要求,落實到教和學上,對每課時的教學計劃逐項落實。課堂上,少講空話,多做實事,精講多練,以學生為主;對每個單元進行考查、總結,分析存在問題,及時補缺補差,幫助學生過關。平時作業(yè)或測驗得到好成績或有進步的,一定在班上進行表揚,給予肯定;對作業(yè)錯漏較多的當面批改,及時訂正。所謂“活”就是側重知識的活用訓練,把外語課由“講演課”變成“實踐課”。采用任務型的教學方法,使學生一上課就置身于一個講英語、用英語的環(huán)境中,在既緊張而又活潑的氣氛中學習英語。第一個課時,我先把完成任務所需的語言寫在黑板上,從而引出新單詞,然后設置任務,要求同學們討論他們能做的和不該做的。這學期我們搬遷到了宏村學校,大家置身于美麗而又潔凈的新的學習環(huán)境中,是不是都想為她做些什么呢?我引導學生結合實際,從我做起,從身邊做起,很自然地,學生在情景中大量實踐,用已知的學習未知的,很容易掌握所學內容。英語和其它功課一樣,需要多練多做。這幾個月以來,我給同學們補充了許多練習,既鞏固了所學知識,又拓寬了他們的知識視野。同時良好的師生關系對培養(yǎng)學生的興趣大有幫助,因此,教師要注意控制自己的情緒,普遍關心學生,尤其差生,同他們交朋友,不歧視他們,不動輒呵斥他們,常鼓勵他們的學習自信心和學習熱情。讓他們在自信中學習,在快樂中進步。新課程改革不是紙上談兵,必須要與實踐相結合,今后我要努力學習,積極進取,積極參與課程改革,在課改中不斷學習,不斷實踐,不斷反思。二.全面復習,突出重點
通過幾次的月考后,我了解到今后的試題注重知識的覆蓋面,著重考查學生分析問題和解決問題的能力。在平時的復習工作中,除了抓基礎知識外,我更注重提高學生的試題分析能力。我注意收集中考的信息,最大限度地掌握中考命題的有關信息,研究復習的對策,突出重點,提高復習效果。三.做好學習方法上的指導
好的學習方法可以起到事半功倍的效果。我把早讀課交由學生自己支配,但不是漫無目的的瞎讀,而是有重點的讀書,讀自己認為掌握不夠的部分。單詞過不了關的,就記單詞;課文不熟悉的,就讀課文;句型記不住的,就背句型和例子。同時,我還引導學生注意總結解題經(jīng)驗,探索解題規(guī)律,養(yǎng)成良好的解題習慣。并且,我要求學生建立改錯本,將錯題整理收集起來,反復加強記憶。對于那些沒有建立錯題本的同學,我要求他們將做過的試卷很好的保存起來,以便自己復習時能用得著。
四.提高課堂40分鐘的效率
課堂只有40分鐘,學生也不可能在課后花很多時間在一門功課上。因此,教師必須提高英語課堂教學的效率。我在課前做好充分準備,加大課堂信息量,理論聯(lián)系實際,精講精練,講練結合。講,注意講重點和難點;練,以限時訓練為主,提高學生的解題速度和解題能力;評,及時評講,重在指導。但有時我發(fā)現(xiàn),因為怕學生漏掉了某些知識點,我還是講得多了一些,給他們自己思考的時間少了一些。
五、學生對英語學習缺乏興趣、自信心和學習動力;在英語課堂上不積極參與,缺少主動發(fā)言的熱情或根本不愿意發(fā)言;另外,相當一部分學生在聽新課時跟不上老師的節(jié)奏或不能理解教師相對較快的指示語。
六、學生對英語課堂知識的掌握不實在、理解不全面,課外花的冤枉時間多;而大部分學生對書本知識不夠重視,找不到英語學科復習的有效載體,不能有效的利用課本,適時地回歸課本,英語復習缺乏系統(tǒng)性,英語學習缺乏主動性。
七、部分學生缺少教師明確的指導,在復習時缺乏系統(tǒng)安排和科學計劃,或者學習和復習沒有個性化特點,導致學習效果不明顯。
八、基于以上情況,我們認為作為學生中考的把關者,九年級英語教師首先要有正確地意識,應充分認識到:一節(jié)課有沒有效益,并不是指教師有沒有教完內容或教得認真不認真,而是指學生有沒有學到什么或學生學得好不好。如果學生不想學或學了沒有收獲,即使教師教得很辛苦也是無效教學;或者學生學得很辛苦,卻沒有得到應有的發(fā)展,也是無效或低效教學。
九、教師要有課堂效益意識。教學效益首先體現(xiàn)在課堂教學信息量、教學活動的廣度和密度以及媒體的使用上。有效的媒體手段有助于課堂容量、密度和速度的提高。尤其是在復習課堂上適當?shù)厥褂枚嗝襟w手段,不但可以活躍課堂,更能提高學生的參與面,短、頻、快的大容量課堂節(jié)奏能有效的吸引并集中學生的學習注意,從而最終提高學習的聽課效益;其次,課堂效益意識還體現(xiàn)在教學的設計中要充分為學而教,以學生如何有效獲取知識,提高能力的標準來設計教學。課堂設計要有助于學生在課堂上積極參與,有助于他們有效內化知識與信息,復習過程中要重視學習方法的指導,在教學中恰當?shù)貪B透中考的信息,拓寬教學內容。
十、英語課堂上教師應及時有效獲取學情反饋,有效地進行課前回顧,課堂小結等環(huán)節(jié)的落實。為有效地提高英語課堂教學效益,教師還可以制定科學的、操作性強的、激勵性的英語學習效果評價制度,堅持對學生的聽課、作業(yè)、筆記等方面進行跟蹤,及時了解學生的學習、復習狀態(tài)與狀況,以便在課堂教學過程中做出針對性的調整。
十一、注重課堂教學效率的提高,要切實抓好備課這一環(huán)節(jié),即備課要精,練習要精,作業(yè)要精。同時,我們要積極進行教學反思,由教師自己及時反省、思考、探索和解決教學過程中存在的問題,及時調整教學方法,優(yōu)化教學過程。在課堂教學中強調基礎知識的學習。教師要突破現(xiàn)行教材的局限性,在重點語法項目上有系統(tǒng)的強化訓練。在句法上不能拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的語法層面,要搜集材料,適當拓寬。
十二、要強化分層次教學與輔導,通過分層次教學和輔導提升學生的成績,從方法上,要抓住學生學習的薄弱點,區(qū)別不同情況,有針對性輔導。從策略上,加強學生實際問題的研究,做到缺什么、補什么,從對象上,要重點關注學科明顯薄弱的學生,采用教師定學生、師生結對、輔導等有效形式使學生隨時能得到教師的輔導和幫助,從而切實提高學生成績。
十三、樹立信心,明確目標
信心是動力,目標是方向。我們知道初三英語生詞多,課文長而且難,聽、說、讀、寫要求高。學生在學習中將會遇到許多困難,因此,信心十足,目標明確是成功地進行英語>教學的一個重要因素。首先,教師要上好課。如:備好課,吃透教材,抓住重點、難點,做到有的放矢。其次,教師要提高授課的效率,注重授課的藝術,活躍課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學習興趣,采用靈活多變的>教學方法。
英語學習切不可盲目,一定要制定一個切實可行、周密有效的計劃。同時老師要給學生明確各階段的學習目標,并制定相應的措施來保證目標的實施,要加大督促檢查的力度,并在此基礎上進行總結。在>教學過程中,應注意思想教育與知識>教學互相滲透,寓思想素質教育于知識教育之中,如:向學生講述中國經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展急需大量的外語人才、北京奧運會的舉辦更需要更多的人會講英語等,讓學生認識到學英語的重要性,鼓勵學生樹立遠大的理想,努力學好英語。
2013-1-15
第二篇:仁愛英語九年級上冊英語第一單元
如果你想什么都不做,你就必須做得很高。IF YOU WANT DOING NOHTING YOU MUST BE SITTING VERY HIGH UP
The crow was sitting on the tree doing nothing all a day.A small rabbit saw the crow,and asked him:“Can I also sit like you and do nothing all day long?” the crow answered:“sure ,why not?” So the rabbit sat on the ground below the crow,and rested.All of a sudden.A fox appeared,jumped on the rabbit and ate it.moral of the story is :To be sitting and doing nothing ,you must be sitting very very high up!有一只烏鴉整天坐在樹上什么事也不做。一只小兔子看見了,就問它:“我能像你一樣整天坐著什么事也不做嗎?”這只烏鴉回答道:“當然可以。為什么不呢?”于是小兔子坐在樹底下開始休息。突然一只狐貍出現(xiàn),跳起抓住小兔子就把它給吃了。這個故事的寓意是:如果你想什么也不做,就必須坐得很高。
bike
car
monochrome television
television
bungalow
color
building
Chinese tunic suit
fashionable dress
談談中國近些年來的變化
(一)單詞 take place
shut communication various keep in touch with since satisfy progress succeed in doing sth.ever already yet increase
reach
measure
take measures to do sth.supply so far thanks to sb.opportunity
offer
capital
excellent
(二)重點短語
have a good summer holiday
come back from?
learn?from
not only....but also...in the past/ future
call sb.up
has a population of
過一個愉快的暑假
從??回來 從??當中學習不僅...而且...在過去/ 在將來 給...打電話
有....人口
現(xiàn)在完成時
(一)現(xiàn)在完成時:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。
即“過去的動作 + 現(xiàn)在的結果”,強調結果。如:
I’ve lost my key.我的鑰匙丟了。(因此無法進屋)
I’ve got a letter from my aunt.我收到阿姨一封信。(因此知道她的近況)I’ve washed my car.我洗過車了。(因此車現(xiàn)在很干凈)
I have bought a new bike.(= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已經(jīng)買了一輛新的自行車。(強調我現(xiàn)在有了一輛新車。)
構成形式: 助動詞have / has + 動詞的過去分詞
1. 肯定句:
I have seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影。
否定句:
I haven’t seen the film.我沒看過這部電影。一般疑問句: Have you seen the film?
你看過這部電影了嗎? 回答:
Yes, I have.是的,我看過了。
No, I haven’t.不,我沒看過。
特殊疑問句: What have you done?
你已經(jīng)做了什么? 2. 肯定句:
He has finished the task.他已經(jīng)完成了任務。
否定句:
He hasn’t finished the task.他還沒有完成任務。一般疑問句: Has he finished the task?
他已經(jīng)完成任務了嗎? 回答:
Yes, he has.是的,他完成了。
No, he hasn’t.不,他沒有完成。
常常和just, already, yet, recently,ever, never, yet, since這類副詞連用。He’s just left.他剛走。——Has he phoned you yet? ——No, not yet.他給你打電話了嗎?——還沒有。Have you seen my mom recently?你最近見到我媽媽了嗎?
(二)have/ has been to與 have/ has gone to have/ has been to + 某地,到過某地,說話時人已經(jīng)回來了。have /has gone to + 某地,說明去了某地,說話時人還沒回來。如: I have been to Beijing twice.他去過北京兩次。
----Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪兒?
----He has gone to the library? 他去圖書館了。
直擊中考
1.Would you like to see the film with me? I'm sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 簡析:C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。
2.In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are 簡析:A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。
3.——Kitty, will you go to see the film Frozen this evening?
—No, I won't.I _______it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 簡析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過了
單項選擇
1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in 2.We have been friends since ______.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before.3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago.4.I _____ at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied.5.They ______ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didn’t live C.have lived D.live 6.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in 7.Mr.Black ______ China since the summer of 1998.A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 8.His father _______ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 9.----Would you like some more food?----Thank you.I _______ enough.A.will have B.have had C.have D.had
第三篇:仁愛版九年級上冊英語句子
九年級上冊重點句子
1.Did you have a good summer holiday? 2.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.3.Where have you been? 4.there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.5.there goes the bell.6.I haven’t seen him for a long time.7.You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you? 8.What a wonderful experience!9.Could you tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 10.Can you describe it in detail? 11.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.12.They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.13.The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.14.A big family were crowded in a small house.15.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.16.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.17.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.18.I have just called you, but you weren’t in.19.I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.20.Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldn’t find each other.21.Have you found him yet? 22.He has probably gone home.23.-I really hate to go to such a place.–So do I.24.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.25.Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.26.-No one likes “Little Emperors”.–Neither do my parents.27.They are very strict with me.28.It says the world has a population of 6.5
billion.29.It is increasing by 80 million every year.30.China has the largest population.31.What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 32.There is less living space for each family.33.It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs.34.We are short of energy and water.35.Most cities are more crowded than before.36.The traffic is much heavier.37.So far, our government has taken many
measures to control the population.38.The population problem is still serious in
China.We still have a long way to go.39.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel
for a couple of hours.40.Sometimes it is hard to see my friends because
they live so far away.41.You will get used to it very soon if you come.42.It’s a wonderful place to live.43.You must come for a visit.44.Once they find people in need, they decide on
suitable ways to help them.45.Can the homeless people get enough food and
medical treatment?
46.The program also provides them with houses.47.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.48.The world has changed for the better.49.The flowers and grass have gone.50.There are several chemical factories pouring
waste water into the stream.51.How long have you been like this?
52.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.53.The makes too much noise and I can’t sleep
well at night.54.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand
the environment here.55.Anyway, I hope the government will solve this
problem soon.56.Air pollution is harmful to people’s health.57.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.58.It not only disturbs others but also does great
harm to people’s hearing.59.Many countries are trying to solve all sorts of
environmental problems, including noise pollution.60.I can cause sore eyes and breath problems.61.It makes our environment dirty.62.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.63.Noise pollution can make people deaf.64.It makes people feel terrible and is especially
bad for the eyes.65.With less pollution, our planet will become
greener and our health will be better.66.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.67.Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.68.Everyone should care for wild animals and
plant more trees.69.We should do everything we can to protect the
environment.70.People have cut down too many trees, As a
result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.71.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth
away.72.A lot of water can be saved by forests.73.They can also prevent the water from washing
the earth away.74.Can you tell us what you are doing there?
75.We should use both sides of the paper and
reuse plastic bags.76.I think recycling can not only protect the
environment but also save money.77.We encourage students to collect waste paper
and soft drink can.78.We sort them so that they can be recycled.79.Everyone is supposed to do so.80.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave
a room.81.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of
taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.82.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t
use plastic bags.83.Easier said than done.84.Actions speak louder than words.85.Come an have a look!
86.I will be able to see more cartoon charavters.87.I hope I can go there one day.88.Are you ready for your trip? 89.I can’t wait to fly there!
90.You’ll have a good chance to practice English
there.91.English is spoken as the main language in
America.92.It is also widely used throughout the world
now.93.I’m a little afraid.94.Try your best and work much harder from now
on.95.Why are you packing your bags? 96.Is Spanish similar to English?
97.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 98.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.99.English is the most widely used.100.The United States has the largest number of
English speakers.101.It is also learned as a foreign language.102.The English language is becoming more and
more important.103.In the nineteenth century, Great Britain
became a powerful country.104.The American computer and Internet industry
has taken the leading position in the world.105.Many of them have done well in English and
have made great progress in speaking it.106.Students are required to learn English.107.The study of English is regarded as a very
important industry in China.108.Sorry, I can’t follow you.Can you speak more
slowly, please?
109.Is Australian English the same as British
English?
110.English is spoken differently in different
English-speaking countries.111.I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.112.They are on their way to the airport.113.Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.114.The foreigner is asking for a ride.115.Look at his gesture!116.Could you please give me ride to the airport? 117.We’re going to the same place, Get in, please.118.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.119.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.120.I’m leaving.Bye!121.How nice to see you back!Did you have a good trip? 122.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? 123.Sometimes I got into trouble.124.They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.125.I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.126.I dare not speak English in public.127.I’m really afraid of the final exam.128.I know it’s very important to learn English well.129.It’s too difficult for me to remember new words.130.I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.131.I don’t know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.132.I beg your pardon? 133.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 134.I was also weak in English.135.I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls.136.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 137.do more reading.Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of article.138.I’m afraid of making mistakes.139.Don’t be shy.Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.140.Smiling is always helpful.141.I’ll have a try.142.I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions
with you.143.He previewed the day’s lesson before class,took notes in class and reviewed them after class.144.Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.145.It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.146.We shouldn’t translate every word when we
are reading.147.We should speak English with foreigners as
often as possible.148.Remember to choose the ones that suit you
best.149.I’m sure that you will make great progress as
long as you stick to them.150.China is the third nation to send a person into
space.151.All of you must be very proud.152.That proves that China has made great
progress in its space industry.153.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.154.I think you can achieve your dream in the
future.155.Spaceships are mainly controlled by
computers.156.Astronauts use computers to control the speed
and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.157.I know only a little about computer technology.So I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.158.There is no doubt that computers are very
useful in technology and business.159.Computers have improved our lives, but they
have brought problems.160.If we work on computers too long, we may get
headaches or sore eyes.161.If we play computer games too much, we
won’t have enough time to study or exercise.162.Not everything we read on the Internet is true
or good for us.163.Computers help us at work and at home, but
they must be used properly.164.Do you want to learn how to send and receive
discovered in the future.an e-mail?
193.Let’ work hard to make our dreams come true.165.If you want to, please follow these directions.194.This film is based on a science fiction story.166.Turn on your computer and connect to the
195.The earth is a planet and it goes around the
Internet.sun.167.You can see a picture of an envelope on the
196.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar
screen.system.168.Click on that, and a box will appear on your
_________________ END ___________________
screen.169.I’m not allowed to play computer games.170.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much
time on them.171.I hope your dream will come true.172.What’s it made of? 173.What’s it made from? 174.What’s it used for?
175.In the past it was widely used in people’s daily
life.176.She was created by cloning more than ten
years ago.177.What will our future be like? 178.No one knows for certain.179.They work for us like servants all the time.180.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.181.People are surprised at the rapid development
of robots.182.Perhaps there will be a war between human
beings and robots.183.GPS is a great invention that helps us explore
our planet and discover where we are.184.He ran away very quickly and then hid in a
secret place.185.They are reading information on the Internet
in order to learn about human culture.186.You’re probably right.187.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see
them with my own eyes.188.They can travel into space and discover
something new about Mars.189.I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up.190.I think you should first master some basic
computer skills.191.It is my favorite subject in school.192.I believe more and more things will be
第四篇:仁愛英語九年級上冊單詞表(中英文)
仁愛英語九年級上冊單詞表
Unit 1 第1單元
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.話題1 我們的國家飛速發(fā)展。
proper adj.恰當?shù)?,合適的;真正的 by the way 順便說
volunteer n.義務工作者;志愿者 bell n.鐘(鈴)聲;鈴,鐘;鐘狀物 grandpa n.爺爺;外公
chairwoman n.女主席,女會長;女議長 grandson n.(外)孫子
disabled adj.殘疾的,殘廢的 shut v.關上,封閉;禁閉;合攏 rope n.繩子,繩索
teenager n.(13~19歲的)青少年,十幾歲的少年
granny n.祖母,外婆;老奶奶 describe v.描寫,敘述 in detail 詳細地
education n.教育;培養(yǎng)
childhood n.童年,幼年時代
support v.&n.供養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);支持,贊助 laborer n.(尤指戶外的)體力勞動者,勞工,工人
develop v.(使)發(fā)展;(使)發(fā)達;開發(fā) rapidly adv.快地,迅速地 luckily adv.幸運的
development n.發(fā)展;發(fā)達;開發(fā) narrow adj.狹窄的
communication n.交流;交往;通訊 quick adj.快的;敏捷的;急劇的;
adv.快地;敏捷地;急劇地 leisure n.空閑,閑暇,業(yè)余時間 keep in touch with跟……保持聯(lián)系 relative n.親屬,親戚 far away 遙遠的
mainly adv.主要地,總體上,大致 telegram n.電報;電文
reform and opening-up 改革開放 sort n.種類,類別;
v.把……分類;揀選 fax n.傳真;傳真機 rapid adj.快的,迅速的
progress n.進步;進展;
v.進展;逐步發(fā)展
make progress取得進展;取得進步 already adv.已經(jīng) succeed v.成功
organization n.組織,機構 war n.戰(zhàn)爭
tug of war n.拔河
note n.便條;筆記;注釋;鈔票,紙幣;v.記下,記錄;
注意,留意
composition n.作文;作曲 consider v.考慮
draw up 擬定,起草 tool n.工具,器具 thanks to 幸虧,由于
Unit 1 第1單元
Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation.話題2 中國擁有最龐大的人口。yet adv.尚,還,仍熱
probably adv.很可能,大概 call up 打電話,號召 European adj.歐洲的 population n.人口,人數(shù) recent adj.近來的,最近的 because of 因為,由于 policy n.政策,方針 neither adv.也不 billion num.十億
increase v.(使)增加,(使)增大
n.增加,增強,增大 difficulty n.困難,費力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前為止 measure n.措施,方法
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 newborn adj.新生的,初生的 percent n.百分之……
unless conj.如果不……,除非…… couple n.一對;夫婦 a couple of 一些,幾個 market n.市場;集市 transportation n.運輸,運送 excellent adj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的 keep up with 趕上,跟上 relation n.關系;親屬 belong to 屬于
Unit 1 第1單元
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.話題3 中國變得越來越好。as a matter offact事實上,其實
flood n.洪水;v.(被)淹沒;(使)泛濫 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)
direct adj.直接的;直達的;
v.指揮;指導;監(jiān)督;管理 possible adj.可能的
fair adj.公平的,合理的;(膚色)白皙的 invention n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 excite adj.使興奮,使激動
in need 在困難時,在貧困之中 medical adj.醫(yī)學的;醫(yī)療的 treatment n.療法;治療 provide
v.提供
conversation n.談話,交談 secretary n.秘書;書記 engineer n.工程師;技師
fisherman n.漁民;釣魚健身者 dead adj.死的,無生命的 army n.軍隊
wound n.創(chuàng)傷,傷口;
v.傷,傷害
granddaughter n.孫女,外孫女 grandchild n.(外)孫或孫女,孫輩 ache n.& v.痛,疼痛 fire n.火;火爐 stairs n.樓梯
downstairs adv.在樓下,到樓下;
n.樓下
board n.木板;布告牌;委員會;
v.上(船,火車,飛機)skill n.技能,技巧
drug n.毒品;藥,藥物 steal v.偷,竊取 disobey v.不服從
purpose n.目的,意圖 mention v.提到,說起;
n.提及
social adj.社會的
aim v.力求達到,力爭做到;目的是,旨在;n.目標 abroad adv.到(在)國外 at home and abroad 國內外 pay for 付款
Unit2第2單元
Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.話題1 污染有害人們的身體健康。bee n.蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪;啊呀 chemical adj.化學的;
n.化學品
waste adj.廢棄的,丟棄的,無用的;
n.廢棄物,廢料; v.浪費
stream n.小溪 soil n.土壤,土地 breathe v.呼吸
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...(尤指對健康或環(huán)境)有害的,導致?lián)p害的influence v.&n.影響
weak adj.弱的;差的;淡的 produce n.生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);制造 gas n.氣體;煤氣
chest n.胸部;箱子,盒子 anyway adv.不管怎樣
following adj。下述的,下列的;(時間上)接著的 coal n.煤
electricity n.電;電流 partner n.搭檔,合作者 deaf adj.聾的 print v.印刷
hearing loss 聽力喪失 disturb v.打擾;擾亂
harm n.&v.危害;傷害;損害 including prep.包括……在內 title n.標題,題目 rubbish n.垃圾;廢物
sawmill n.(把木材鋸成木板的)鋸木廠 nearby adj.附近的 effect n.效果;作用 create v.造成;創(chuàng)造 industry n.產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè) destroy v.破壞,毀壞 blood n.血,血液
pressure n.壓力;壓迫;壓強
Unit2 第2單元
Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.話題2 所有這些問題都很嚴重。as a result(作為)結果;由于 rude adj.無理的,粗魯?shù)?behavior n.行為,舉止
in the beginning 一開始;初期 day by day 一天天;逐日 die out 消失,滅亡 importance n.重要性 sand n.沙,沙子 sandstorm n.沙塵暴 cut down 砍倒
change into 轉換成,把……變成 desert n.沙漠
desert v.舍棄,遺棄 prevent v.防止,預防
prevent...from 妨礙,防止,預防 human being 人
although conj.雖然,盡管 law n.法律,法令;定律
turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)tap n.(自來水,煤氣等的)龍頭 on earth 在地球上;究竟,到底 ozone layer 臭氧層
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 period n.時期,時代
millions of 無數(shù)的,大量的,數(shù)以百萬計的take away 拿走 pollute v.污染 oxygen n.氧氣
radiation n.放射,放射物 blanket n.毛毯,毯子 escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脫 rise v.上升,上漲
the greenhouse effect溫室效應 level n.水平線,水平Mars n.火星
refer to 提到,涉及,有關
take up 占去,占據(jù)(時間、空間等)garbage n.垃圾
recycle v.回收;再循環(huán)
Unit2 第2單元
Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? 話題3 你想成為一位環(huán)保人士嗎? reduce v.減??;縮小;降低 plastic adj.塑料的 can n.(美)罐子;罐頭
suppose v.猜想,假定,料想 be suppose to do 應當,應該 nod v.點頭
agreement n.同意,一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議 shake v.(使)動搖,震動 ought to 應該 distance n.距離 cloth n.布
action n.行動,動作 battery n.電池
power n.電力;動力;力 acid rain 酸雨
nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的;核動力的biogas 沼氣
technology n.技術
straw n.(收割后干燥的)禾桿,麥稈,稻草 electric adj.電動的,用電的
efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 maglev train磁懸浮列車 per prep.每,每一
wheel n.輪,車輪,輪子
guide n.向導,導游;指南,手冊 steelm n.鋼,鋼鐵
movement n.運動;活動 journey n.旅行,路程 towel n.毛巾 offer v.& n.提供 Review of Units 1-2 第1、2單元復習
Reason n.理由,原因;
v.評理;勸說
television n.電視機;電視節(jié)目;電視 competition n.比賽,競賽
regret v.感到遺憾,惋惜,懊悔;
n.同喜,懊悔,遺憾,失望
view n.視野,視域;景色;看法,見解 cheat v.&n.騙取,哄騙;作弊 chemistry n.化學 punish v.懲罰,處罰
strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的 murder n.&v.謀殺
n.lamb n.羔羊
operation n.手術;操作 marry v.(使)成婚,結婚 nor conj.也不
neither...nor 既不……也不 toilet n.廁所
fix v.解決;修理;安裝
unit 3 第3單元
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.話題1 英語在全世界被廣泛使用。cartoon n.動畫片,卡通;漫畫
character n.(書、劇本、電影等中的人物,角色;(漢)字,字體;品格
language n.語言
throughout prep.遍及,在……各處;貫穿 from now on 從今往后,從現(xiàn)在開始 garage n.汽車間(庫)be pleased with...高興;滿意 pack v.把……打包;
n.包,捆;(獵犬、野獸等的)一群 on business 出差
Spanish n.西班牙語;
adj.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙語的 be similar to 與……相似,與……相像 interpreter n.翻譯;口譯者 translate v.翻譯
translate...into 把……譯成 orally adv.口頭地
exactly adv.精確地;確切地 system n.體系;系統(tǒng) company n.公司
general adj.大體的,籠統(tǒng)的,總的 in general 通常,總的來講,大體上 besides adv.還有,此外;
prep.除……以外(還有)once in a while 有時;偶爾 whenever conj.每當;無論何時 French n.法語;
adj.法國的;法國人的;法語的
divide v.分,劃分
divide...into...把……分成…… deliever v.投遞(信件,郵包等)postman n.郵遞員,郵差 tongue n.語言;舌,舌頭 mother tongue 母語
state n.國家;(美國的)州;狀態(tài),情形 speaker n.講某種語言的人;演講人,演說家 communicate v.交流;傳達(感情、信息等)kingdom n.王國;管轄范圍;領域 the United Kingdom 聯(lián)合王國 tourism n.路、旅游業(yè);觀光 conference n.(正式的)會議;商談 tourist n.旅游者;游客
powerful adj.強大的;很有效的;有權勢的;有影響力的
leading adj.最主要的,第一位的 position n.地位;位置;
v.把(某物)放在(某個位置),安置
Unit 3 第3單元
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.話題2 不同的國家講的英語也不一樣。Australian adj.澳洲的;澳大利亞人的;
n.澳大利亞人
British daj.英國的;大不列顛的;英國人的 suitcase n.(旅行用的)小提箱,衣箱 trunk n.(汽車尾部的)行李箱 difference n.不同之處,差異 autumn n.秋天,秋季 face to face 面對面 see...off為某人送行
put out 伸出;撲滅,關熄 thumb n.(手的)拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘,搭車
minibus n.小型公共汽車,小巴 get in 進入;收獲;達到 flight n.航班
guidebook n.旅行指南
pick up 讓人乘車;搭載;撿起,拾起 puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的 victory n.勝利 pronounce v.發(fā)音 oral adj.口頭的
pronunciation n.發(fā)音
clerk n.辦事員;職員;文書
expression n.表達;詞句;表示,說法;
表情
fill in 填充
Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盜 come about 發(fā)生 force v.強迫,迫使 take in 吸收;收留 cent n.美分
German n.德語,德國人;
adj.德國的,德國人的,德語的 kowtow v.叩頭;磕頭 accent n.口音,音調
Unit 3 第3單元
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 話題3 你能給我一些建議如何能學好英語嗎?
dare modal v.(后接不帶to的不定式;主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件句)敢,敢于 at times 有時;間或,偶爾 grammar n.語法
copy v.抄寫,復印 notebook n.筆記簿 keep a diary 寫日記 beg v.請求,乞求
parden n.& v.原諒,寬恕,對不起 repeat v.重說,重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱 aloud adv.大聲地 ability n.能力;才能 make mistakes 犯錯誤 take a breath 吸一口氣 channel n.頻道: toothpaste n.牙膏
discussion n.討論,談論,商討 opinion n.看法,見解
preview v.預習;試演;預展 review v.復習;回顧;
n.復習;復查;評論 retell v.復述,重講,重復 method n.方法,辦法 as long as 只要
stick to doing sth.堅持(做)某事
chant n.有節(jié)奏的一再重復的話語;圣歌,贊美詩 whom pron.誰(who的賓格)wise adj.明智的;有判斷力的 learned adj.有才華的;博學的 tide n.海潮,潮汐
complete adj.完整的;完成的;
v.完成,結束
last but not least 最后但同樣重要的
keep on繼續(xù)(進行)text n.課文,文本
Unit 4第四單元
Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.話題1 宇宙飛船大多由電腦控制。goddess n.女神
legend n.傳說;傳奇故事 hero n.英雄,勇士;男主角 launch v.&n.發(fā)射 spaceship n.宇宙飛船 prove v.證明
lunar probe 月球探測器 achieve v.達到,取得
manned adj.載人的;由人操縱的 send up 發(fā)出,射出 astronaut n.宇航員 mankind n.人類
magical adj.有魔力的
amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚異的 master v.掌握,精通;
n.主人
introduction n.介紹,引進 expect v.期望;認為;預料
craft n.宇宙飛船,航天飛機,飛行器 mini-world n.微型世界
dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干;
adj.干的,干燥的 telescope n.望遠鏡
doubt n.&v.懷疑,疑惑 no doubt 無疑地
tiny adj.極小的,微小的 cancel v.取消,撤銷;廢止
connect v.連接,把……聯(lián)系起來 for instance 例如
exchange v.交換,調換;交流
turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)connect to 連接,相連 envelope n.信封
screen n.屏幕,熒光屏 click v.點擊(計算機用語)click on 單擊,點擊 inbox n.收件箱
reply n.&v.答復,回答 search v.&n.搜索;搜查 Unit 4第四單元
Topic 2 When was it invented? 話題2 那是什么時候發(fā)明的? rocket n.火箭 metal n.金屬 satellite n.衛(wèi)星 toothbrush n.牙刷 ink n.墨水,油墨 recorder n.錄音機
digital adj.數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的 bulb n.電燈泡
clone v.&n.克隆(無性繁殖出來的有機體群)experiment n.實驗
benefit v.使受益;對(某人)有用 organ n.(人體或動植物的)器官 AIDS n.艾滋病
laptop n.便攜式電腦 servant n.仆人,傭人 for certain 確切,肯定
housework n.家務勞動,家務活 behave v.行為;守規(guī)矩
contribution n.貢獻;捐款,捐資 make a contribution to為……作貢獻 landmark n.地標,陸標;里程碑 global adj.全球的,世界的 thief n.小偷,賊
run away 逃跑,失控
Unit 4第四單元
Topic 3 I don't think aliens can be found in space.話題3 我認為宇宙中沒有外星人。scientific n.科學的 research n.研究,調查 admire v.欽佩,羨慕
basic adj.基本的,基礎的 coach n.教練;馬車;長途車 base v.以……為基礎(根據(jù))be based on 以……為基礎(根據(jù))science fiction 科幻小說 solar system太陽系
Roman adj.古羅馬的,羅馬帝國的 diameter n.直徑
storm n.風暴,暴(風)雨
gravity n.重力,引力,地心引力 limit v.限制,限定 universe n.宇宙
beyond prep.超出……之外 separate adj.單獨的,分開的 separate v.使分開,使分離 hand in 上交;交納
Review of Units 3-4 復習3-4單元 Silence n.安靜,沉默 throw away 扔掉 tower n.塔 prison n.監(jiān)獄
praise v.&n.贊揚,表揚
degree n.學位;度,度數(shù)(溫度單位);程度whatever pron.無論什么,不管什么 wherever conj.在任何地方;各處
第五篇:仁愛英語九年級上冊教材分析
仁愛版九年級英語上冊教材分析
Unit1 The Changing World 本單元教學內容主要圍繞假期經(jīng)歷、人口問題、社會問題展開。第一部分:Great changes have taken place there.通過學生談論各自假期經(jīng)歷,引入并學習本單元的主要語法項目——現(xiàn)在完成時。第二部分: Which country has the largest population ? 通過康康購物的經(jīng)歷,引出人口問題,讓學生了解人口問題對社會的發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響。這一部分將繼續(xù)學習現(xiàn)在完成時。第三部分:The world has changed for the better.通過介紹當今世界的一些社會服務機構及對一些社會問題的解決措施,讓學生學會珍惜現(xiàn)在的生活,并樹立社會理想,為使世界變得更美好而努力學習。本話題的語法項目是現(xiàn)在完成時和構詞法。
Topic1 Great changes have taken places there.由學生談論各自假期的經(jīng)歷,引出本話題的主要內容:迅速發(fā)展的中國。語法項目是現(xiàn)在完成時。文中還用一般過去時復習了相關內容。主要句型有:
Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer..I haven’t seen him for a long time.Have you cleaned the rooms for the disabled children? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.Now our country has developed rapidly.Topic2 Which country has the largest population.? 由康康去購物中心的經(jīng)歷引出本話題的主要內容:人口問題。通過四個部分的呈現(xiàn),讓學生了解人口是影響社會發(fā)展的重要因素之
一、當今世界人口問題的緊迫性以及中國人口的現(xiàn)狀,并樹立正確的人口觀念。本話題將繼續(xù)學習現(xiàn)在完成時,并學會從所給圖表等材料中獲得有用信息。主要句型有: I have just called you…
I’ve never been there before… Have you found him yet? Have you ever been to France? …China has developed a lot already.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?
Topic3 The world has changed for the better.這話題通過介紹當今世界的一些社會服務機構及對一些社會問題的解決措施,讓學生了解我們的幸福生活來之不易,要學會珍惜。培養(yǎng)學生的愛心和同情心,幫助那些需要幫助的人。本話題的主要語法項目有現(xiàn)在完成時和構詞法,此外還復習了其他語法及詞匯的相關知識,如There be句型、一般將來時、狀語從句等。主要句型有: You have been in New York for a long time.…the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.Bobby has been away from the park since 8 o’clock.Bobby has been away from the park for two hours.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300teachers.Unit2 Saving The Earth.本單元的三個話題僅僅圍繞環(huán)境問題展開。第一部分:Pollution causes too many problems.由談論美麗西山的環(huán)境變化引出污染這一話題,并融入了功能項目“責備與抱怨。”本部分的重點語法是直接引語和間接引語。第二部分All these problems are very serious.承接第一部分的內容,介紹了污染給人們生活所帶來的危害。不定代詞和不定副詞的用法是這一部分的語法重點。第三部分Would you like to be a greener person? 承接了一、二部分的內容,談論環(huán)境保護的問題,并給出建議。本部分的語法項目是含有or, and, while和but的復合句。本單元學習完畢后要求學生能樹立環(huán)保意識,并能采取切合實際的行動來保護環(huán)境。
Topic1 Pollution causes too many problems.由談論美麗西山的環(huán)境變化引出污染這一話題,并介紹不同種類的污染。語法內容是直接引語和間接引語,為學習第二部分的內容打下基礎。主要句型有: Oh, my goodness!The flowers and grass have gone!Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.Kangkang said that it was a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.The old lady said that it was difficult for her to breathe./ The old lady told Kangkang that she had been like that since the week before.Topic2 All these problems are very serious.本部分是前一個話題的繼續(xù),主要談論環(huán)境污染所帶來的危害。通過描述貼近生活的事件,向學生展示環(huán)境污染的危害。本部分的語法項目是不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。主要句型有: As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.None of us likes population.Don’t spit anywhere in public.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.Topic3 Would you like to be a greener person? 本部分是對本單元的總結和升華。關于環(huán)境保護的話題是本部分的主要內容,同時要求學生掌握提建議的功能用法。含有or, and, while和but的復合句,是本部分的語法項目。本部分主要句型有:For example, we should use both sides of the paper and reuse plastic bags.Everyone is supposed to do so.About 35% of the garbage in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest can’t.Would you like to be a greener person? First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.May I have your attention, please? Please be on time.Unit3 English throughout the world.本話題圍繞著世界語言——英語展開,談到了英語的廣泛運用、英語學習的重要性、不同國家應用英語的差異、英語的發(fā)展、手勢語、英語學習策略等問題。這些話題與學生的英語學習息息相關。本單元主要呈現(xiàn)的語法為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時表將來以及疑問詞加不定式的用法。
Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.談論英語學習的重要性以及英語的廣泛應用性,以談論迪斯尼樂園為切入點過渡到英語語言的學習。本話題圍繞英語的應用展開,需要掌握的主要語法是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主要句型有:
Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.I can’t wait to fly there!You’ll have a good chance to practice English here.It is also widely used throughout the world now.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? Is Spanish similar to English? Is it possible for you to have any trouble? It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read in English.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.談論英語在不同國家的應用,由澳大利亞英語、英國英語和美國英語之間的差異引入話題,融入手勢語,最后總結英語的發(fā)展歷史及美國英語與英國英語的主要差異。本話題的語法是現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。主要句型有:
Is Australian English the same as British English? I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.When are you leaving for Disneyland? I’m leaving this afternoon.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 本話題由王俊峰學英語遇到的困難引入,由康康為他提供學習建議展開,接著全部討論英語學習的策略,最后王老師進行概括總結。本話題的主要語法項目為Wh-+ to do.主要句型有:
Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? I don’t know what to do.You’d better not.Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? How to improve it was my biggest problem.…I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.I don’t know how to remember new words.My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right.I don’t know where to find a pen pal.He can’t decide which to buy.I’m sure that you’ll make great progress as long as you stick to them.Unit4 Amazing Science 本單元圍繞著科學技術展開,談到了“神州”五號、電腦科技、科技方面以及神秘的太空,便于中學生了解科學技術達到發(fā)展。本單元的主要語法為賓語補足語,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。
Topic 1 The Internet is making the world smaller.談論“神州”五號和“嫦娥”一號,進而涉及電腦科技在航天領域的應用。本話題從令人關注的“神五”入手,貼近生活,時代感強。然后由飛船的成功運行聯(lián)想到電腦科技,最后由電子郵件的發(fā)送和接收又回到現(xiàn)實生活。本話題的主要語法是賓語補足語,其中涉及形容詞、名詞、介詞短語以及分詞做賓語補足語。主要句型為: So I advice you to study hard to make computers serve us better.For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Mr.Lee told us not to spend too much time playing games.Topic 2 When was it invented?
本話題圍繞科技方面展開,由康康的火箭模型引入火箭在航天中的作用,進而涉及克隆等科技發(fā)明及其用途,最后以現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的典型代表——機器人和 GPS定位系統(tǒng)結尾。本話題的主要語法為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主要句型有: What’s it made of? It’s made of metal.What’s it used for? It’s used for helping us to improve our English.When was it developed? Around 1998.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.Topic 3 What do you know about Mars ? 本話題圍繞火星和太空展開。由科幻電影引出火星,進而聯(lián)想到外星人,并對火星進行簡單的介紹,后擴展到對太陽系的了解。本話題的主要語法為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主要句型有:
We will be able to do anything that can be done on earth.But I don’t think aliens can be found in space.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.I believe more and more things will be discovered in the future.Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.