第一篇：2018年中考英語考前沖刺系列 專題10 賓語從句和定語從句

專題10 賓語從句和定語從句

一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）。1.—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.A.will come;will return

B.will come;returns C.comes;will return 2.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure.But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.A.return；see

B.will return；see

C.will return；will see 3.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure.Go along this street and turn left.It’s on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstore B.when can I get to the bookstore C.how I can get to the bookstore

D.how can I get to the bookstore 4.—Do you know _____________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.what’s his mother like

B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like

D.how his mother is like 5.I didn’t know _____________.A.what we could do B.how we could do C.what can we do 6.—I wonder _____________.—Under the tree, I guess.A.where will Uncle Liang park his car B.where Uncle Liang will park his car C.how Uncle Liang will park his car 7.—There will be a concert this evening.But I don’t know _____________.—By underground.It takes less time.A.where it will be held

B.how can I go C.where will it be held

D.how I can go 8.—Could you tell me _____________? —Look!He is playing volleyball over there.A.what is Tom doing C.where Tom is

B.how Tom did it D.why Tom is doing it 9.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street.Can you tell me ___________? —Sure.There is one called Grandma’s Home.A.where it is

B.how I can get there C.if there is a restaurant on it 10.—Excuse me, I wonder ___________.—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 11.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movie C.if I enjoyed myself at the party party 12.—Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder _______________.—On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with him with him C.how do his parents keep in touch with him with him 13.—Could you please tell me _______________? —Ten years ago.A.when you taught in this school

B.when did you teach in this school D.how long did you teach in this

D.why do his parents keep in touch

B.why his parents keep in touch

B.where I will spend my holiday D.when did I attend the graduation C.how long you taught in this school school 14.—Look at the man in blue!Do you know _______________? —Oh, he is a policeman.2 A.what does he

B.what he does

C.how he does 15.—Could you tell me _______________? —Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last Games last C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held Games are held 16.—I am worried about _______________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my final exams final exams C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault the game 17.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me _______________? —Sure.A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin 18.—Could you please tell me _______________, Sonia? —It’s on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.A.if you had Teachers’ Day in America

C.what you did on Teachers’ Day

your teachers 19.To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _______________ get the ＂Red Packets＂ on QQ.A.that she could C.what could she

B.how she could

B.when Teachers’ Day is in America

D.how do you show your thanks to

D.why did my school team lose

B.if I can get great grades in the

D.how often the Winter Olympic

B.how long do the Winter Olympic

D.whether could she 20.—Excuse me.I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here.Could you please tell me _______________? —Follow me.I’ll take you there.A.how I can get to the airport

B.where the supermarket is

D.which is the way to the sports C.How to get to the police station

center

二、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。

1.Our geography teacher told us that China _______________（lie）in the east of the world.2.He said he _______________ then _______________（do）his English homework.3.Could you tell me when we _______________（have）the sports meeting the next term? 4.The stranger asked me how long I _______________（study）English.5.She asked me if I _______________（go）to Lucy’s birthday party the next week.6.She said that the sun _______________（be）brighter than the moon.7.I didn’t know how old she _______________（be）.8.I don’t know how many people _______________（be）in the room.9.I wanted to know if he _______________（can）mend the car.10.She said that she _______________（go）fishing the day before yesterday.11.She told me that they _______________（be）talking about the new film.12.The young woman said that she _______________（work）in the south for three years.13.Mother asked me if I _______________（be）late for school yesterday afternoon.14.I hear that Tom _______________（be）here for a week.15.I hope that I _______________（visit）Beijing soon.三、用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）。1.This is the tallest building _______________ I have ever seen.2.The film about _______________ they talked will be on next month.3.This is the house in _______________ I lived ten years ago.4.I love the present _______________ you gave me for my birthday very much.5.The man _______________ spoke at the meeting is Mr.Black.6.The man from _______________ I borrowed the book is Li Lei.7.They rushed over to help the man _______________ car had broken down.8.There are many works of art in the museum _______________ we will visit tomorrow.9.Is this the reason _______________ he refused our offers? 10.This is the mountain village _______________ I stayed last year.11.He gave us everything _______________ he had in the bag.12.This is the car for _______________ he paid fifty thousand dollars.13.The beautiful girl _______________ we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.14.She said _______________ her aunt lived in Shanghai.15.—Did you know _______________ Peter was? —A reporter.16.He was surprised at _______________ you said to him yesterday afternoon.17.I couldn’t understand _______________ my wife was so angry.18.—Excuse me.I’m a traveller here.Could you tell me _______________ I can get to the Museum of Natural History? —Take the No.8 Bus.19.—I’m calling to know _______________ there is any food left in the refrigerator.—Hold the line, please.Let me have a look.20.—Do you know _______________ the football match will begin? —It’ll start at 9:00 a.m.四、按要求轉換句型（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。

1.＂I am having supper,＂ he said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）He said that having supper.2.＂I’ve seen the film,＂ Gina said to me.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

Gina me that she the film.3.＂I went home with my sister,＂ she said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

She said that home with her sister.4.The teacher said, ＂The sun is bigger than the moon.＂（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.（直接引語轉化成間接引語）

He told me that

her the day.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）He said that I to go before five.7.＂I bought the computer two weeks ago,＂ she said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

She said that she the computer two weeks.8.＂Did you read the book last week?＂ he said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

He I had read the book the week.9.He said, ＂You can sit here, Jim.＂（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）He Jim that he sit.10.He asked, ＂How did you find it, Mom?＂（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

He asked his mother it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

He asked me been days.12.＂Do you know where she lives?＂ he asked.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）He asked knew where she.13.＂Keep quiet, children,＂ he said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

He the children quiet.14.＂Don’t look out of the window,＂ she said.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）

She told me out of the window.15.＂Are you interested in this?＂ he asked.（把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）He I was interested in.五、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）。1.我認為邁克不會來參加我的生日聚會了。

I think Mike to my birthday party.2.愛麗絲說她已經(jīng)買了一臺新電腦。

Alice said that she a new computer.3.弗蘭克說他要去上海。

Frank said that he for Shanghai.4.我想知道這個小女孩為什么在哭。

I wonder the little girl.5.他沒有告訴我今晚有沒有去深圳的火車。

He didn’t tell me a train to Shenzhen this evening.6 6.你決定將怎樣幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的孩子了嗎？

Have you decided you the children in the poor area? 7.這是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最有趣的故事之一。

This is one of the most interesting I.8.Who was the boy（獲得第一名）in last year’s sports meeting?

9.Jack Will visit the hospital（他出生的）next week.10.This is the best TV play（我所看過的）this year.11.All（他們所做的）is good for us.12.Those（想學習英語的）during the summer holidays please stand up.13.Please pass me the book（封面是綠色的）.14.Have you finished all the homework（我們老師要求我們做的）? 15.The woman（我們談論的）

an hour ago has been to Beijing.參考答案

一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）。

1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】 C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】D

二、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）?！敬鸢浮?1.lies

2.was;doing

3.will have

4.had studied 5.would go/was going

6.is

7.was

8.are/were

13.was

14.has been/will be

15.will visit

三、用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）?！敬鸢浮?/p>

11.that 12.which

13.who/whom/that

14.that

15.what 17.why

18.how

19.if/whether

20.16.what when

四、按要求轉換句型（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）?！敬鸢浮?/p>

9.told;could;there if/whether I;lived 13.told/asked/ordered;to keep if/whether, that

五、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）。【答案】

14.not to look

15.asked

10.how she had found 11.where I had;those

12.9.which he was born in 11.that they have done 13.whose cover is green

10.that I have watched 12.who want to learn English

14.that our teacher asked us to do 15.who/whom/that we talked about 9

第二篇：【中考英語】初中英語知識點總結：賓語從句 定語從句和狀語從句

【中考英語】初中英語知識點總結：賓語從句 定語從句和

狀語從句

一、賓語從句知識點總結

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。

一、引導詞

1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導詞that，that引導賓語從句無意義，不充當句子成分常省略。例句：He told us（that）they would help us through the whole work.2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導詞if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結構中不能用 if 替換。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3.從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑問代詞、副詞作引導詞。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判斷時態(tài)情況：

1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以為各種時態(tài)。

2.主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應過去時態(tài)。

注意：從句描繪客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect.三、賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序

陳述句語序，就是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。

錯誤：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正確：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：賓語從句的否定轉移

主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won't come to my party.常見考法

對于賓語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從引導詞的選擇、時態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語序方面考查。

典型例題：Please tell me ______ last year.A.where does your sister work

B where did your sister work

C.where your sister works

D where your sister worked

解析：本題考查對賓語從句的掌握。賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示過去時，所以排除 C.答案：D

誤區(qū)提醒

賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，但要注意當疑問詞為主語時，句式為：疑問詞+謂語+其他，問句和陳述句語序一樣。

典型例題：I didn't know ？

A.What wrong was with her

B.what was wrong with her

C.what wrong is with her

D.what is wrong with her

解析：主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應過去時態(tài)，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主語，所以問句本身又是陳述句語序，不用變化。

答案： B

二、定語從句知識點總結

要學定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如，a good book, good就是定語。那么復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，相當于形容詞，在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的 詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞稱為關系詞，關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等，絕對沒有what；關系副詞有where, when, why, how等。關系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的某個成分。

一、關系代詞引導的定語從句

1、由who, whom, that, Whose引導的從句

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。

（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師

（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor.那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。

2、由which，that引導的從句

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：

（1）Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）

（2）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個包裹快要散開了。（which / that在從句中作賓語）

注意：代表物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：

a）先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時；

b）先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略；

c）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時；

d）先行詞中既有人又有物時；

e）整個句中前面已有which，who，that時；

f）當先行詞為物并作表語時；

g）先行詞為one時；

h）先行詞同時又被the only, the very ,the same修飾時；

二、關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用

I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語

Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語，用在reason 后面。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.常見考法

對于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從關系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點是that，which，who引導的定語從句。

典型例題：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who B.whom C.whom D.who

解析：先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略。第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語，不可省略。

答案：D

誤區(qū)提醒

當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞，反之用關系代詞。

典型例題：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when, which B.which, when

C.what, that

D.on which, when

解析：兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

答案：A

三、狀語從句知識點總結

（一）時間狀語從句

在復合句中，由時間連接詞引導的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等詞引導。

一、時間狀語從句種類

1、引導的從句表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作在主句之前。when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她進來時，我停止吃飯。（瞬時動詞）

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當我住在農村時，我常常為他擔水。（延續(xù)性的動詞）

We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時他進來了。

2、While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應）。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例 如：While my wife was reading the newspaper，I was watching TV.（was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生）I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）

3、As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強調“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示”一邊……一邊“）As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時，開始下雪了。（as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調開始下雪的特定時間）

4、由before和after引導的時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生。

例如：It will be four days before they come back.他們要過四天才能回來。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。

5、由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until.并且要注意的 是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。till不可 以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。

6、由since引導的時間狀語從句表示“自從……以來”。

I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。

7、由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句表示“一……就”。例如：

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。

二、時態(tài)問題

在狀語從句中，有“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)定，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就將給你打電話。（這是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一般將來時，決不可用will arrive）

常見考法

對于時間狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞，或從時態(tài)的角度設題，考查學生靈活運用的能力。

典型例題：I'm sure he will jump up when he

the good news.A.know

B will know

C.knows

D knowing

解析：本題考查學生時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題。時間狀語從句中，主句若是一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。從句的主語是單三人稱，所以排除 A.答案： C

誤區(qū)提醒

When既可以引導時間狀語從句，也可以引導賓語從句，辨別它在這兩種從句中的時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常容易出錯的地方。

典型例題：I don't know when he

next week.when he , please let me know.A.comes, comes

B.will come, will come

C.will come, comes

D.comes, will come

解析：第一句話“我不知道他下周什么時候來”，when引導賓語從句，表示將來時，就用一般將來時will come；第二句話“當他來的時候，請讓我知道”，when引導時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以用 comes.答案： C

（二）結果狀語從句知識點總結

結果狀語從句是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的結果的，結果狀語從句常由so… that或 such…that引導。要掌握這兩個句型，我們首先來了解一下so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。

1、such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，such（+a/an）（+形容詞）+名詞+that；例如：

such a good book, such nice girls

2、so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that”。例如：

so nice, so slowly

一般情況下，such+a+形容詞+名=so+形容詞+aan+名 例如：

so nice a flower = such a nice flower

表達“如此多/少”時，常用so，so與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people

so… that和 such…that都可譯成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互換，（當so修飾副詞的時候，二者往往不互換）

例句：

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.常見考法

對于結果狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A.so

B.and

C.that D.as

解析：題干的意思是“他的計劃如此好以至于我們都同意接受它”，that與前面的such呼應，引導結果狀語從句。

答案：A

誤區(qū)提醒

結果狀語從句中。除了要注意so… that和 such…that的區(qū)別外，還要注意它們和too……to do（太···而不能····）和enough +形容詞/副詞+to do（足夠的···可以···）的轉換。

典型例題：Ann is too young to go to school.（同義句轉換）

Ann is

go to school.解析：原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上學”。那也就是說“安是如此的小，以至于她不能去上學”，根據(jù)所給出的空數(shù)，可以用so… that句型。

答案：so young that she can't

（三）原因狀語從句知識點總結

是用來說明引起主句這個結果的原因的從句，在初中階段引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要的有because, as, since, for等。例如：

1.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天沒去上學，因為我生病了。

2.Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都來了，讓我們開始開會吧。

3.As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身體不好，你就不該熬夜。

4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.我請她留下來喝茶，因為我有事要告訴她。

原因狀語從句應注意的問題

1、because, since, as, for，辨析

1）because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since.I didn't go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for.例：

He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.3）as和for的區(qū)別：通常情況下，as引導的從句在主句前，for引導的從句在主句后。例:As the weather is cold, I stay at home.（同義句）I stay at home, for the weather is cold.2、because習慣上不與so連用

漢語習慣上說“因為…所以…”，但英語習慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用：

正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home./ It was raining, so we stayed at home.誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。

3、because 從句與 because of短語的轉換

Because引導的原因狀語從句有時可與because of 短語轉換，because of后加的原因可以為好或壞，但最正規(guī)的還是because.He can't come because he is ill./ He can't come because of his illness.他因病不能來。

I said nothing about it because his wife was there./ I said nothing about it because of his wife's being there.因為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。

常見考法

對于原因狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.or

解析：“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因，因此本題應選用可以表示原因的連詞for引導原因狀語從句。

答案： B

誤區(qū)提醒

除了because、since、as、for這四個詞的辨析外，對于because 從句與 because of短語的區(qū)分也是難點之一。Because引導的原因狀語從句有時可與because of 短語轉換，because of后跟的是短語，because后跟的是句子。

典型例題：He didn't go to work

the heavy rain.A.because

B.because of

C.so

D.since

解析：題干的意思是“由于那場大雨，他沒有去上班”，the heavy rain.表示原因，排除C；since和because 表示原因，后面跟的是從句，也就是說必須是一個完整的句子，本題中the heavy rain沒有主語和謂語。只是一個短語，所以排除A和C；because of表示“由于···”，后跟名詞、代詞或短語。

答案：B

（四）條件狀語從句知識點總結

引導條件狀語從句的連接詞主要有：if（如果）、unless（除非）或 as long as（只要）等。unless在意思上等于if……not.一、條件狀語從句用法

1、引導條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，由if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。如：

If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。

另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設，從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如:If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。

2、unless = if……not.除非，若不，除非在……的時候

例如：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。

3、so/as long as只要

例句；You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持書的清 潔，你就可以把我的書借去。

So long as you're happy, it doesn't matter what you do.只要你高興，你做什么都沒有關系。

二、時態(tài)問題

在條件狀語從句中，要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)定，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。例句: I will come to see you if I have time.我有時間，我就來看你。

常見考法

對于條件狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從時態(tài)的角度設題，考查學生靈活運用的能力，或從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him.A.won't come, won't

B.won't come, don't

C.doesn't come, won't

D.will come, don't

解析：本題考查條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的運用。題干的意思是“如果他一小時后不來，我們將不會等他了”，從“in half an hour”，“一小時后”可知本句說的是未來的事，那么if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句要用一般將來時。

答案：C

誤區(qū)提醒

if 既可以引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，也可以引導賓語從句，表達“是否”。辨別它在這兩種從句中的時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常容易出錯的地方。另外，if 和unless的用法也需注意。

典型例題： ——I wonder if your wife

to the party.----If your wife _________, so will mine。.A.will go, go

B.will go, goes

C.goes, will go

D.will go, will go

解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，用將來時will go；第二句“如果你的妻子去，我的妻子也去”，if引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。your wife，單三人稱主語，所以用goes.答案：B

（五）目的狀語從句知識點總結

顧名思義，用來說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的從句叫做目的狀語從句。表示目的狀語的從句可以由 that（以便）, so that（以便）, in order that（為了；以便）, Lest（免得；唯恐）, for fear that（生怕；以免）等詞引導；目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。

例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that（lest）he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.學習目的狀語從句應注意以下兩點：

（1）目的狀語從句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情態(tài)動詞。例如：

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。

（2）在口語中so可以引導目的狀語從句。例如：

We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點，因此，我們聽得清楚一點。

1、in order that與in order to的區(qū)別：

in order that+從句

in order to+動詞原形（in order to后面加的那個不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語）例如：

He got up early in order to take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.（他起床很早是為了趕上第一班 公共汽車）

目的狀語從句的一個特點：由于目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態(tài)，比如上面句中的could.當然還可以用will，would，can，等.2、so that既可引導目的狀語從句，也可以引導結果狀語從句。

1）其引導結果狀語從句時，so that翻譯為“以至于……”，經(jīng)?？梢院蛃o/such……that……轉換，且從句只能放在主句之后。如：He got up late so that he was late for school.= He got up so late that he was late for school.2）其引導目的狀語從句時，從句只能放在主句之后，此時可以和in order that換用。如：He got up early so that he could take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.常見考法

對于目的狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed.A.such that B.in order that C.because

D.even though

解析：題干的意思是“為了能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要的東西，安認真聽講”。很明顯從句表示的是目的。such that本身是錯誤短語，because 表示原因，even though是“盡管”的意思，不符合題意。

答案：B

誤區(qū)提醒

如何區(qū)別目的狀語從句中的so that與結果狀語從句中的so that的用法，這是我們需要注意的。目的狀語從句的so that是連著的，結果狀語從句是分開的，即so…that.so that是目的狀語從句，是為了什么什么，有目的的含義。而so…that是結果狀語從句，是“如此怎么怎么樣結果是什么”。仔細體會一下吧！

典型例題：I get up so early

I can not be late

A.that B.so that C.such that

D.in order

解析：題干的意思是“我起床如此早以便于我可以不遲到”。從句表示目的，首先排除C，因為such that本身是錯誤短語，在排除in order，因為它后面不能跟句子；因為句子中有so，所以大家可能選A，如果選它，那句子的意思是“我起床如此早結果我可以不遲到”，顯然說不通，所以 排除。

答案： B

（六）方式狀語從句知識點總結

1、方式狀語從句通常由as,（just）as…so…, as if, as though引導。

1）as,（just）as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在（just）as…so…結構中位于句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文體，例如：

Please do as what I told you.請按照我告訴你的做。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。

2）as if, as though 兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”，例如：

He looks as if（as though）he had been hit by lightning.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）

It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）

說明：as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如：

He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。

The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。

2、其他的引導詞

1）the way: Please pronounce the word the way I do.請照我這樣，讀這個單詞。

2）口語常用的like: He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面帶微笑坐在那兒，像是過生日似的。（這里用了虛擬語氣，值得注意的是be動詞用的was，而表示虛擬as if引導的be動詞則只能是were.）

地點狀語從句表示地點、方位，這類從句通常由where，wherever引導。例如：

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他們想到他們覺得快樂的地方去。

（七）地點狀語從句知識點總結

1、地點狀語從句類型

1）Where＋地點從句。此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。

They were good persons.Where they went, they were warmly welcomed.他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。

You should have put the book where you found it.你本來應該把書放回原來的地方.We must camp where we can get water.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。

2）Anywhere/ wherever＋地點從句，＋主句。

anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，?？梢砸龑木洌喈斢谶B詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。例如：

Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.有海就有海員。

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

二者區(qū)別在于分句在句中作什么成分。作狀語，則是狀語從句；作定語修飾名詞，則是定語從句。where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞；而狀語從句前則無需先行詞。如：

Go back where you came from.（where引導地點狀語從句）你從何處來到何處去。Go back to the village where you came from.（where引導定語從句，修飾village）回到你來的那個村子里去。

3、地點狀語從句的省略，如:Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.（necessary前省略了where it is）在需要的地方填上冠詞。

常見考法

對于方式和地點狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：She looks

she is ill.A as if

B though

C because

D since

解析：as if 表示“好像”，though 表示“盡管”，because表示“因為”，since 表示“既然”，從題干的意思“看上去她好象是生病了，確定答案為A.答案：A

誤區(qū)提醒

單純考查地點狀語從句在初中階段考試中出現(xiàn)的并不多，這種從句多是在完形填空和閱讀短文中出現(xiàn)，以考查學生的理解能力。它和定語從句的區(qū)別是容易出錯的地方。

典型例題：

1、You should let your children play _________ you can see them.A.where

B.when

C.in which

D.that

解析：題干的意思是“你應該讓你的孩子在你能看見的地方玩”，句中沒有表示地點的名詞作先行詞，所以不是定語從句。where 意為“在……的地方”，引導地點狀語從句。

答案：A

2、Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.A.where

B.when

C.in which

D.that

解析：題干的意思是“現(xiàn)在他在他父親過去工作的那家工廠工作”，句中有表示地點的名詞作先行詞factory，所以where引導定語從句，表示地點。

答案：A

（八）讓步狀語從句知識點總結

所謂讓步，就是我們日常生活中“退一步說……”的意思，有一種轉折關系在里面。引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although, while, as, even if, even though, whether……or……, no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever，一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”，“無論……”。用法如下：

1、though，although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比 though正式，二者都可與yet, still或never, the less連用，但不能與but連用。例如：

Although/Though he is very old,（yet）he is quite strong.他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯。

值得注意的是，although引導的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2、as, though表示“雖然……但是”，“縱使……”之意。as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結構中，但although不可以這樣用。例如：

Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.（=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。

3、even if，even though 表示“即使……”，“縱使……”之意，含有一種假設。這兩個復合連詞的意思基本相同。它們常互換使用，但意義有細微差別。even if引導的讓步從句含有強烈的假定性，可用來表示與事實相反的假設，但不能用來描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實。而even though引導讓步狀語從句時，是以從句的內容為先決條件的，即說話人肯定了從句的事實，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如：

We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。

4、whether……or……表示“不論是否……”，“不管是……還是……”之意。由這一個復合連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結果。例如：

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮.5、“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……；不管……都……”它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換。例如：

No matter what happened, he would not mind.（=Whatever happened，he would not mind.）無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。

但“no matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。例如：Whatever（=No matter what）you say，I won't believe you.（Whatever 引導讓步狀語從句）無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。

I'll eat whatever（≠no matter what）you give me.（whatever引導賓語從句）你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。

（九）比較狀語從句知識點總結

比較狀語從句一般是指含有比較級的句子中由as或than引起的從句。從某種角度上說，它也是一種方式狀語從句，例如：

He moves more slowly than his sister does.他行動起來比他妹妹慢。

He works as hard as his brother（does）.他學習和他哥哥一樣努力。

常見考法

對于讓步和比較狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題：it is very late now, the workers are still working in the factory.A

Although

B As

C When

D If

解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句的連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“盡管現(xiàn)在很晚了，工人們仍然在工廠工作”，前后有轉折關系，是讓步狀語從句。

誤區(qū)提醒

用though/although, as 引導讓步狀語從句時，句中不能用but表示轉折語氣。例如：

不能說：Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.而要說：Though he looks weak, he is healthy.或者說：He looks weak, but he is healthy.典型例題：Though it rained heavily yesterday, he got to school on time.A

but

B /

C and

解析：題干的意思是“盡管昨天下大雨了，他還是按時到達了學校”，前后是轉折關系，有同學可能會選A，但hough/although和but不能同時使用，所以選B.答案：B

第三篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第四篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。

2.提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導學生對這些結論進行歸納分析，結合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導 使用時不能用that引導 形式 關系詞做賓語可省 關系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的?！?He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們如此多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第五篇：定語從句歸納

定語從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語從句？

一個句子作定語就叫定語從句。二．定語從句的結構及種類

1.結構：關系詞+主語+謂語+其它

2.種類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關系詞的分類及關系詞

1.關系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關系副詞：when，where，why 四．關系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導定語從句

2.在定語從句中作一個成分——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關系詞的用法

1.who 當先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關系詞在句中作定語時，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關系在句中作定語時，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語時，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作賓語時，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當先行詞是指人的名詞，關系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that 6.下列情況下，關系詞只能選用that

① 當先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當先行詞為不定代詞all時

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當先行詞被all, some, any修飾時

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關系詞在句中作表語時。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當先行詞包括人和物時。7.下列情況下，關系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導定語從句時，有四種情況。As在句中作主語，賓語。

① as 單獨引導定語從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當先行詞是指地點的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語時，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當先行詞是指時間的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞作狀語，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞在句中作賓語，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況

a.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據(jù)句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關系詞指人，選whom，如果關系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數(shù)詞，分詞，百分數(shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語從句

如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性的定語從句的關系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語從句

有時定語從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導定語從句的關系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，the only one of +the 復數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數(shù)，復數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別

非限制性的定語從句和主語之間有一個逗號，并列句的結構式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.