第一篇：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)試題

Mr.green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job” He said,“We insisted that she start immediately” She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once” I said to him,“I have finished it” She said to us,“I'll come here tomorrow” “Where does your chemistry teacher live ,Karen?”the young man asked.“I ave gained the first place in the mathematics competition ,”the little boy said happily.“ ”Light travels faster than sound,“the physics teacher said to the boys and girls” “Will you ge to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.“What did you do here yesterday ?”the old man asked my brother Lana said ,“I am mad at Marcia” “I go to the library every saturday”Tom said “I will have birthday for him on Firday night”Said Mary “Do you like watching soap operas?” Tony asked me.“What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”The reporter asked me.“Will there be robots in people's homes?”Joan asked Our teacher said to us “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

John said to Tony.“Can you speak a little slowly?” The radio says.“Tomorrow will be sunny.” “Why do you like koalas?”Lucy asked me “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”

23.“How do you like the food here?” said she.24.She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”

25.“Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝锌瞻滋幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使句意不變。

1． She said, “Are you from the south?”

She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2.Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”

Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.3． Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”

Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star

Farm ________ ________ ________.4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”

Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5． “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.6."Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)）He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

7.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.Mr.green said to them that Joe told him all about his story when he asked for a job.2 He said that they were insisted that she start immediately.3 She said that He demanded that the girl leave at once.4 I said to him that I had finished it.5 She said to us that she would come here the next day.6 The young man asked Karen Where your chemistry teacher lived.7 the little boy said happily He had gained the first place in the mathematics competition the physics teacher said to the boys and girls that Light travels faster than sound.9 Mary asked me if I would get to the concert with her that evening.10 the old man asked my brother What you did here yesterday.11 Lana said she was mad at Marcia.12 Tom said he went to the library every saturday.13Tom said he would have birthday for him on Firday night.14 Tony asked me if you liked watching soap operas.15The reporter asked me What you were doing when the UFO arrived.16 Joan asked there would be robots in people's homes.17 Our teacher said to us a friend in need was a friend indeed.78 John said to Tony if you could speak a little slowly.19 The radio says Tomorrow would be sunny.20 Lucy asked me Why I liked koalas.21.He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail.22.He asked me if I was going home that weekend.23.She asked how I liked the food there.24.She told me not to ride in the street.25 The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.II.1.if / whether;was 2.told;not to 3.they had visited;the week before 4.told;travels 5.told;to go 6.if;need 7.if came

第二篇：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)常用的三種情況

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)常用的三種情況

1、陳述句變成間接引語(yǔ)（1）“I am a teacher“ she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number” he said.He said(that)I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，this 變成that these變成those, here 變成there ,today變成that day, yesterday 變成the day before, tomorrow 變成next day, the day after tomorrow變成in two days' time，now 變成then等等。

2、將一般疑問(wèn)句變成間接引語(yǔ)

在這樣的句子中要加“if“ “是否”的意思。（1)”Are you a student?“ She asked me if I was a student.她問(wèn)我是否是一位學(xué)生。

將原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)句放在if 后面,但語(yǔ)順變成肯定式的語(yǔ)順。另外 還可以用whether 來(lái)表示。She asked me whether I was a student.1 / 11

(2)”Did you finish your work yesterday?“ He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.將特殊疑問(wèn)句變成間接引語(yǔ) ”What time is it?“ He asked me what time it was.”When will you go to town?“ He asked me when would I go to town.在這樣的句子里除疑問(wèn)詞放在間接引語(yǔ)的前面外，后面也是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。

注意，間接引語(yǔ)中的that 可以省略。

一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：

下面有一句順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新”?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：

She said.”My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：

He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→He asked

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Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：

Mr.Smith said?！癑ack is a good worker?！薄鶰r.Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：

直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。現(xiàn)在時(shí)它需改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。如：

1)She said.“I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said.“We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.3)She said.“He will go to see his friend。”→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

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②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

Jack said.”John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

Xiao Wang said.”I was born on April 2l, 1980?！?→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

He said, ”I get up at six every morning?！?→He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如： Peter said.”You had better come have today?！?→Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)（”例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼（”例：this 改

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為that),如：

He said, ”These books are mine.“ →He said those books were his.四、如何變句型：

①直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：She said, ”O(jiān)ur bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.如：He said, ”Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.”You have finished the homework, haven?t you?“ my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.”Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。

She asked me, ”When do they have their dinner?“→ She asked me when they had their dinner.5 / 11

④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為”tell(ask, order, beg等)sb(not)to do sth.“句型。如：

”Don?t make any noise,“ she said to the children.→She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.”Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let?s”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)句詞（或從句）?！比纾?He said, ”Let?s go to the film.“ →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.引述別人的話(huà)有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話(huà)，這叫做直接引語(yǔ)；一是用自己的話(huà)把人家的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，這叫做間接引語(yǔ)。例如：

John said, ”I?m going to London with my father.“ 約翰說(shuō)：”我要和父親到倫敦去。（“引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語(yǔ)）John said that he was going to London with his father.約翰說(shuō)，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ)）由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，分以下情況：

1． 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)

間接引語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（口語(yǔ)中that可以省略），主句的引述動(dòng)詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain，6 / 11

think等。

He said , ”You are younger than I.“-?He said(that)I was younger than him.2.直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)

間接引語(yǔ)為陳述語(yǔ)序：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

（1）一般疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

She said, ”Do you often come here to read newspapers?“ →She asked me if(或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , ”You have seen the film, haven?t you?“ →She asked me whether(或if)I had seen the film.（2）選擇疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣hether….or 賓語(yǔ)從句。I asked him, ”Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?“ →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛稍瓉?lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He asked , ”Where do you live?“ →He asked me where I lived.7 / 11

3.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí) 間接引語(yǔ)為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（don?t 變?yōu)閚ot）.The teacher said to the boy, ”O(jiān)pen the window.“→The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him , ”Don?t leave the door open.“→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1）有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動(dòng)詞 加以轉(zhuǎn)述。例如： He said, ”Let?s go to the theatre.“

→He suggested(our)going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should)go to the theatre.(2)”Would you mind opening the window?“ he asked.→He asked me to open the window.”Why don?t you take a walk after supper?“ he asked.→he advised me to take a walk after supper.”Shall we listen to the music?“ he asked.→He suggested listening to the music.4.直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)

間接引語(yǔ)為what 或how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。She said, ”What a lovely day it is!“

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→She said what a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.5．如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化：

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)（5）一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)

（6）過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí) [注意]（1）如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： The teacher said ”The earth goes round the sun.“ →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）如果直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)不改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如： He said to me, ”I was born in 1973.“ →He told me that he was born in 1973.(3)如果直接引語(yǔ)所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效，變

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為間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： He said, ”I?m a boy, not a girl.“

→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.(4)如果直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，在變?yōu)殚g接引時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

The girl said, ”I get up at six every morning.“ →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.(5)如果直接引語(yǔ)中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，只改變主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)則不變。如： He said to me, ”I have taught English since he came here.“ →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.(6)如果直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, need, had better以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式could, might, should, would,在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的改變。例如：

The teacher said to me.”You must pay more attention to your pronunciation.“ →The teacher told me that I must(have to)pay more attention to my pronunciation.10 / 11

He said , ”I could swim when I was only six." →He said that he could swim when he was only six.6.代詞等一般地應(yīng)作用相應(yīng)的變化。指示代詞 this —that these— those 表示時(shí)間的詞 now —then today—that day this week(month ,etc)—that week(month ,etc)yesterday—the day before last week(month)—the week(month)before three days(a year)ago—three days(a year)before tomorrow—the next(following)day next week(month)—the next(following)week(month)表地點(diǎn)的詞 here—there 動(dòng)詞 bring—take

come—go

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第三篇：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)教案

語(yǔ)法

直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

1.間接引語(yǔ)的概念和變化規(guī)律

①間接引語(yǔ)是用自己的話(huà)去轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)。

②引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)時(shí)，采用兩種形式：一是一字不改的將別人的話(huà)加以引用，這叫直接引語(yǔ)；二是用自己的話(huà)加以轉(zhuǎn)述，這叫做間接引語(yǔ)。一般地講，直接引語(yǔ)須放在括號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)不必用引號(hào)，而用賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)。例：She said“I was ill yesterday”.她說(shuō)：“昨天我病了?！?/p>

→She said that she had been ill the day before.她說(shuō)她前一天病了。⒉直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)代詞要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述人的立場(chǎng)作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng)。例：He said ,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy.⒊間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

① 當(dāng)引述的動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。例：Tom says,“Our teacher is kind to us.”

→Tom says that their teacher is kind to them.② 當(dāng)引述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞作如下變化： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)→不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 例：He said,“I will leave for Beijing tomorrow”.→He said that he would leave for Beijing the next day.注：如果所轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容表示客觀真理或有表示某一具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。

例：The teacher said,“The earth is round.”老師說(shuō)：“地球是圓的?！?→The teacher said that the earth is round.例：He said,“I was born in 1980.”他說(shuō)：“我出生于1980年?！?→He said that he was born in 1980.⒋直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和表示“方向”動(dòng)詞的變化。（略）

⒌直接引語(yǔ)是是陳述句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)為賓語(yǔ)從句。

直接引語(yǔ)是陳述時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用that 引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中that可以省去。從句中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)變化。例：She said to me,“I came back an hour ago.”她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我一小時(shí)以前回來(lái)的。” →She told me that she had come back an hour before.注：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞“said to sb”可以改為“told sb.”,也可不變。

⒍直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中用whether或if引導(dǎo)。① 原句若為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，則用whether或if轉(zhuǎn)述；原句若為選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用whether…or../…or not;原句若為反意疑問(wèn)句，則常用whether或if轉(zhuǎn)述.② 疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。③ 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為said時(shí)，要改為asked；沒(méi)有間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)（如me ,him等）。④ 句末用句號(hào)。

⑤ 從句中的人稱(chēng)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和狀語(yǔ)等也要作相應(yīng)變化。例：He said,“Are you interested in English?”他說(shuō)：“你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？” →He asked me if/whether I was interested in English.⒎直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用原句中的wh-類(lèi)的詞引導(dǎo)。

如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用原句中的wh-類(lèi)的詞引導(dǎo)，其余的變化同直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句中的情況②-⑤條一樣?！癢hat is your name?”he asked me.他問(wèn)我：“你叫什么名字？” →He asked me what my name was.⒏直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，在間接引語(yǔ)中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

① 須將原祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成不定式；如果祈使句為否定句，則用不定時(shí)的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。

② 原主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said 須改為asked,told,ordered,warned或advised等含有祈使意義的能帶賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，③ 原句有“please”時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)多用asked（請(qǐng)求）。

總之，直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)可用如下的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ)+asked/+told/advised sb.(not)to do sth.”

⒐直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)可用what/how或that為引導(dǎo)詞。

直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)刻仍用what/how引導(dǎo)，次序不變，也可用that引導(dǎo)，將句子變成相應(yīng)的名詞從句。

例：She said,“What a lovely day it is!” →She said what a lovely day it was.

第四篇：把直接引語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成間接引語(yǔ) (精選)

把直接引語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成間接引語(yǔ)

（一）1、董存瑞堅(jiān)決地說(shuō)：“連長(zhǎng)，我去炸掉它?！?/p>

2、鄭潔悄悄地告訴小勇說(shuō)：“這件事是我和小剛一起做的?！?/p>

3、鐵匠師傅對(duì)我說(shuō)：“要說(shuō)朱德軍長(zhǎng)沒(méi)打過(guò)鐵，你怎么說(shuō)我也不相信?！?/p>

4、志愿軍戰(zhàn)士深情地說(shuō)：“老媽媽?zhuān)y道我們會(huì)把您忘懷嗎？”

5、數(shù)學(xué)老師大聲喊道：“同學(xué)們，你們快把教師里的窗戶(hù)關(guān)好，別讓雨水打濕了你們的作業(yè)本?！?/p>

6、科利亞說(shuō)：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，還懂得了時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去，人一天天長(zhǎng)大，步子也在漸漸變大?！?/p>

7、王飛對(duì)李林說(shuō)：”請(qǐng)你回去時(shí)給個(gè)信給我媽?zhuān)f(shuō)我今天稍微遲一些回家。”

8、王寧說(shuō)：“我要像李永勤那樣關(guān)心集體?！?/p>

9、老師對(duì)小明說(shuō)：‘我看了你的作文很滿(mǎn)意。’

10、小軍在電話(huà)中對(duì)我說(shuō)：‘下個(gè)月我一定到你那兒玩。’

11、李明通知我：“去校長(zhǎng)家取回你和我的書(shū)?！?/p>

12、他想了想說(shuō)：“我們哪里有近道，還不是和你們一條道?！?/p>

13、貝多芬說(shuō)：“不，我是來(lái)彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽(tīng)的?！?/p>

14、阿維忽然說(shuō)：“媽?zhuān)艺J(rèn)為鐘上的話(huà)是騙人的?！?/p>

15、媽媽問(wèn)阿維：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么嗎？”

16、爸爸對(duì)我說(shuō)：“今晚我要開(kāi)會(huì)，你和媽媽早點(diǎn)吃飯，別等我。”

17、周瑜長(zhǎng)嘆一聲，說(shuō)：“諸葛亮神機(jī)妙算，我真不如他?！?/p>

18、山姆握著珊迪的手說(shuō)：“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)照顧你的?！?/p>

19、張林告訴我：“要是星期日下雨，我們就不去看電影?！?/p>

20、貝多芬說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽(tīng)的?！?/p>

21、小紅說(shuō)：“今天下午學(xué)校組織到野外活動(dòng)，我必須參加?！?/p>

22、藺相如說(shuō)：“這塊璧有點(diǎn)兒小問(wèn)題，讓我指給您看。”

23、藺相如說(shuō)：“秦王若有誠(chéng)意換璧，我就把璧交給他。”

24、王寧說(shuō)：“我要像李涌那樣關(guān)心集體?！?/p>

25、小紅軍對(duì)陳庚說(shuō)：“我還要等我的同伴呢?！?/p>

把直接引語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成間接引語(yǔ)

（二）1、小紅軍對(duì)陳賡說(shuō)：“我還要等我的同伴呢?！?/p>

2、老師對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我教你怎么寫(xiě)?！?/p>

3、雨來(lái)?yè)u搖頭說(shuō)：“我在屋里什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

4、小姑娘說(shuō)：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名勝古跡?！?/p>

5、媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“今天晚上我有應(yīng)酬，你和爸爸先吃飯把！”

6、趙王告訴藺相如：“你帶著寶玉去秦國(guó)。”

7、詹天佑經(jīng)常勉勵(lì)工作人員說(shuō)：“我們的工作首先要精密，不能有一點(diǎn)兒馬虎。”

8、武松道：“這可奇怪了！你如何不肯賣(mài)酒給我吃？”

9、藺相如說(shuō)：“秦王我都不怕，會(huì)怕廉將軍嗎？”

10、她深有感觸地說(shuō)：“我小時(shí)侯總是羞羞答答的?！?/p>

11、美麗的姑娘說(shuō)：“我是智慧的女兒。”

12、一位臺(tái)灣同胞說(shuō)：“我是中國(guó)人，我愛(ài)中國(guó)。”

13、小明高興地告訴媽媽?zhuān)骸拔以谛氯A書(shū)店買(mǎi)了一本《雷鋒日記》?！?/p>

14、王寧說(shuō):“我要像李永勤那樣關(guān)心集體?！?/p>

15、科里亞說(shuō):“今天我不光找到了木匣子,還懂得了時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去, 人一天天長(zhǎng)大,步子也在漸漸變大?！?/p>

16、董存瑞堅(jiān)決地說(shuō):“我去炸掉它!”

17、小青石說(shuō):“這樣安靜的生活,我討厭了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一樣,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”

18、魯訊在回信中說(shuō):“我的信如果要發(fā)表,且有發(fā)表的地方,我可以同意。”

19、他湊到我耳邊輕輕地問(wèn)：“記者,你見(jiàn)過(guò)電燈嗎?”

20、西門(mén)豹說(shuō): “把新娘領(lǐng)來(lái)讓我看看。

21、老師傅說(shuō)：“好吧，我把你收下了。”

22、他輕輕地說(shuō)：“我買(mǎi)不起，先生，我的錢(qián)不夠。”

23、他說(shuō)：“我就是叫作藤野嚴(yán)九郎的?！?/p>

24、父親說(shuō)：“我早已不管他了?！?/p>

25、他微笑著說(shuō)：“我們到延安來(lái)，專(zhuān)門(mén)趕來(lái)采槐花蜜?！?/p>

26、貝多芬說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽(tīng)的?！?/p>

27、小紅說(shuō)：“今天下午學(xué)校組織到野外活動(dòng)，我必須參加?！?/p>

28、藺相如說(shuō)：“這塊璧有點(diǎn)兒小問(wèn)題，讓我指給您看。”

29、藺相如說(shuō)：“秦王若有誠(chéng)意換璧，我就把璧交給他。”

30、王寧說(shuō)：“我要像李涌那樣關(guān)心集體?！?/p>

31、劉萍告訴老師：“這次的中隊(duì)會(huì)由我來(lái)主持。”

32、奶奶叮囑小明：“你過(guò)馬路要小心?！?/p>

33、周瑜長(zhǎng)嘆一聲，說(shuō)：“諸葛亮神機(jī)妙算，我真不如他。

34、山姆握著珊迪的手說(shuō)：“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)照顧你的?！?/p>

35、張林告訴我：“要是星期日下雨，我們就不去看電影?！?/p>

36、藺相如對(duì)趙王說(shuō)：“我愿意帶和氏璧到秦國(guó)去?！?/p>

37、外公對(duì)小英說(shuō)：“我告訴你，這是中國(guó)最有名的花?！?/p>

38、小明對(duì)小強(qiáng)說(shuō)：“明天我家有事，不能跟你一塊兒去打乒乓了?！?/p>

第五篇：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解

（內(nèi)部資料，僅供參考）

一.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的定義

直接引語(yǔ)是直接引述別人的原話(huà)，原話(huà)有引號(hào)，被引用或復(fù)述的部分被稱(chēng)為直接引語(yǔ)。

用自己的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分被稱(chēng)為間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)通常在句中以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。二.直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法（1）人稱(chēng)

人稱(chēng)變化可以遵循如下順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新”。

“一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化，如：

She said.“My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)，或被第二人“你”所修飾，從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：He said to Kate，“How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化，如：

Mr.Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker.（2）時(shí)態(tài)

直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。也就是說(shuō)從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

1.She said.“I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.（現(xiàn)在完成 —— 過(guò)去完成）

2.She said.“We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.(一般現(xiàn)在 — 一般過(guò)去)

3.She said,“He will go to see his friend?！?/p>

→She said he would go to see his friend.(一般將來(lái) → 過(guò)去將來(lái))

但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。如：

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, theteacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around theearth。②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.（3）其它

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，具有指代性的詞也需要變化，一些具體變化如下：

指示代詞this---thatthese---those

表示時(shí)間的詞now---thentoday---that day this week(month, etc.)---that week(month, etc.)yesterday---the day beforelast week(month)---the week(month)before three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)beforetomorrow---the next(following)daynext week(month)---the next(following)week(month)

表地點(diǎn)的詞 here---there 動(dòng)詞 bring---take come---go

三、句型：①直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句中常用say，tell 等如： She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”

→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引語(yǔ)如果是反義疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由if或whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中常用ask

如： He said, “Can you swim, John?” →He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven?t you?” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”

→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。句中常用ask

He said ,”where was she going?” →he asked where she was going.She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”

→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask,)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。

如： “Don?t make any noise,” she said to the children.→ She toldthe children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she.→ She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

一、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．He said: “I?ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don?t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

二、鞏固練習(xí)：

1.Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.to bring 2.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A.not playB.not to playC.playedD.playing 3.____ Tom didn?t go to school?

A.Do you know howB.Why do you knowC.How you know whyD.Do you know why

4.She looks sad.Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it isB.it is whatC.how it isD.it is how

5.Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A.not to comeB.not to goC.to not comeD.to not go 6.The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A.weather the moon goesB.that the moon went C.whether the moon goesD.whether the moon went 7.Mr.Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;to take 8.She asked him ____.A.whose dictionary this isB.whose dictionary that was C.whose dictionary is thisD.whose dictionary that is 9.Do you know ____?

A.what is he doingB.what he doing

C.what he is doingD.what does he do now 10.I don?t know ___ to learn English.A.when did he beginB.when he beganC.he when beganD.when he begins 11.Can you guess ____?

A.what is that manB.who that man isC.whom that man isD.who is that man 12.I wonder how much ___.A.does he spend on his carB.did he spend on his car C.he spent on his carD.he spent in his car

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案：

1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.鞏固練習(xí)答案：

1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCB；11-12BC