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      新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案

      時間:2019-05-13 22:02:26下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案》。

      第一篇:新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案

      Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生詞和短語

      ☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地點

      Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點

      ☆crowd n.人群

      in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群,擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

      a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 擁擠,擠滿

      ☆gather v.聚集

      people gather:人們聚集在一起,尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

      ☆hand n.(表或機(jī)器的)指針

      minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時針 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因為second hand還有“二手的,舊的”意思

      wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫,在美國電影里經(jīng)常能遇到

      ☆shout v.喊叫

      =call out 大聲喊叫;cry out:大聲哭喊;scream:尖叫

      ☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的;冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

      英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞,如:lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人

      ☆Town Hall:市政廳

      ☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock,敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時候可以互換,都是一次性打,strike:hit hard beat:連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓

      ☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

      根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義:如果是將來式,in+段時間表示一段時間以后

      minutes' 名詞所有格

      1.有生命的東西:my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時間:an hour's time 3.表示距離(在指路時常用)

      -How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞:past:過了;to:沒到...minutes past...前半小時...minutes to...后半小時

      ☆The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。看一般過去式,只要按字面意思理解即可??催^去完成式,要讀出潛在的意思。

      ☆at that moment=just then 就在那時 at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在,此刻

      課文重點

      1.?a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

      had gathered為過去完成時,表示過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。(cf.第14課語法)

      2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘,大鐘將敲響12下。

      (1)這句話的時態(tài)為過去將來時。

      (2)in+表示時間長度的短語可譯為“??時間之后”,一般與將來時連用: Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請在此稍候。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。(3)strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”: She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

      當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時,它有“敲”、“彈”的含義: When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時,鐘敲響了5點。

      3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊,可情況沒有變化。

      動詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時,主語是物: Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎? An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

      4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

      這句話中的兩個動詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說: Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國外回來時,她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中,用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

      本課語法

      1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until(1)用in的時間短語有: 表示一天中的某段時間: in the morning在早上

      in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上 表示月份、年份: in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié):

      in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

      in+ 一段時間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”,這時它可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用,一般與完成某個動作有關(guān): I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

      I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時之內(nèi)做完了考題。

      另外,它還可以表示“??時間之后”,與將來時連用:Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。(2)用on的時間短語有: 表示星期: on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

      on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期: on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

      (在書寫日期時沒有冠詞,但在口語中則分別讀為:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)表示星期+日期:

      on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日,星期一 表示具體時間: on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

      My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。(3)用at的時間短語有: 表示確切的時間: at 10 o'clock 在10點鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點鐘 表示用餐時間:

      at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯/正餐時間 at teatime 在茶點時間 表示其他時刻:

      at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜 at this time 在這時

      Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點/在茶點時來看我了。

      (4)during后必須跟一個名詞,可以指整個一段時間。它有時可以用in替代: It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

      He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

      但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整個冬季一直沒下雪。

      (5)from?till?指一段明確的時間:

      The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

      (6)當(dāng)所用動詞只表示一個短暫的動作(如finish, leave)時,則只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

      2.否定句的兩種形式:not any與 no 對于一般疑問句,可以有兩種否定的回答:

      否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng),但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞(包括never, hardly等詞): 而除黑人英語外一般不說:* I can't get no eggs.*

      第二篇:新概念英語第二冊

      新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

      轉(zhuǎn)載▼

      分類: 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

      本課重點:在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

      一、詞組

      no matter how 不管怎樣

      wave to=signal to 打招呼, 招手

      just in time 剛好,不遲不早=only just

      insist on 堅持

      prevent…form 避免

      follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

      there(be)plenty 有不少……

      二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

      avoid meeting him 避開他

      come running 跑過來

      it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

      enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

      insist on coming 堅持要來

      (be)busy doing… 忙著干

      (would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

      fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

      it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

      I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

      go dancing(swimming,shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

      三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式:come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

      letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

      第三篇:新概念英語第二冊第三課教案

      Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄,送給,傳

      send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

      send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

      sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊去中東

      sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

      Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞;使無用;破壞

      spoiled the party 破壞了聚會

      The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

      Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

      Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

      The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架,破壞了我們的假期。

      The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會的胃口。

      (2)(對小孩)寵壞,慣壞

      They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

      The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的;朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

      a friendly warning 忠告

      He is friendly to us all.他對我們大家都很友好。

      A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

      He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

      He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

      A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對任何爭端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

      be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人,而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me £2.在他進(jìn)餐的時候,我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

      Lend me your ears.請聽我說呀。

      Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點錢嗎?

      He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

      You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個詞是來自漢語的外來語。

      I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

      經(jīng)典用法:lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

      lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

      borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩,杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇;抉擇;決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定?

      She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對(買不買)這衣服下不了決心。

      The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

      Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的? 經(jīng)典用法:come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

      make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

      詞性變化:decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

      Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

      She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個案件。

      區(qū)別用法:decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

      determine指“決心作某一件事而不動搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項工作。

      resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個的;全部的a whole cake 整個蛋糕

      They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個的故事。

      the whole truth 全部真相

      whole brothers 同胞兄弟(同父母的)

      Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個被地震毀了。

      I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體;全部

      He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

      Nature is a whole.自然界是一個統(tǒng)一體。

      經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說;從總體上看

      The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

      three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

      區(qū)別用法:whole與all:① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個的, 所有的, 全部的”解時, 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

      ② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽;參觀;訪問

      visit friends 拜訪朋友

      visit a museum 參觀博物館

      visited London 游覽倫敦

      visit the sick 慰問病人

      We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問(某人); 參觀(某地)/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

      visit with 訪問;看望;[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會兒。

      8.think:(1)想;思考;思考

      Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎?

      I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

      You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為;覺得;認(rèn)為;相信

      Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖,意料

      I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

      He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

      習(xí)慣用法:;think of 考慮;思考;想起, 記得;想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國去。

      I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時想不起他的名字。

      Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

      think out 想出;想通;想透;仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

      Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動筆。

      Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢;付款(2)花時間;度過

      How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢?

      I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時讀書。

      Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

      We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。

      How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)?

      Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時間到學(xué)校或大學(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法:pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

      第四篇:新概念英語第二冊Lesson4教案

      Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

      ☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

      v.excite 激動->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到;-ing:令人感到

      如:interesting:令人感到有趣的;interested:感到有意思的

      動詞的賓語一定是人,讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受,收到 3個接受:

      accept:同意接收,主觀上樂意 receive(與have通用):客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受,與前兩詞無可比性,只需記住兩個搭配: take the exam;take advice

      ☆firm n.商行,公司 等同于company

      ☆abroad adv.在國外

      注意是個副詞,直接和動詞連用,不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

      ☆have been+in 地點

      他已經(jīng)到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。因為arrive是表示點的動詞,不能和段時間連用。所以用我們的新句型:have been in 地點 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點

      work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work,不是在游逛,是在工作

      ☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

      I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

      have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在不在那個地方

      ☆from there:從那地方起

      from既可以加時間又可以加地點

      eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

      ☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

      ☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞,翻譯為“在此之前”,是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

      ☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

      注意,在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

      在收聽外臺的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式,而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時候用一般式,口語就用進(jìn)行式

      下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài):

      believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點

      1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.(他)正在為一家大公司工作,并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

      (1)work for指“在??上班/任職”: 表達(dá)“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at: Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。(2)a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常,number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞,數(shù)量大小也隨之改變: A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

      There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。

      2.He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。(cf.第12課語法)下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國,因此,他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。(1)這句話由兩個簡單句組成,后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo),為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。(2)find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語(一般為形容詞),說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等:

      I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

      She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

      She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。

      需要注意的是,find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時等。

      本課語法

      1.現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

      現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的。(cf.第1冊第83~88課)我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果,或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。

      現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞(如ago, yesterday等)連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前為止);up to now(直到現(xiàn)在);just(剛剛);already(已經(jīng));lately(最近);now(現(xiàn)在);疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的情況,因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。

      2.同位語(Appositives)一個名詞(或短語等)與另一個名詞(或短語)并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語:

      I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。(Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車,現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。(在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語,補(bǔ)充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子,在什么地方)

      在譯成漢語時,同位語或者插入主句中,或者另譯為一句,很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長,可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為:“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。” 同位語的其他例子如: This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

      Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

      第五篇:新概念英語第二冊第九課教案

      Lesson 9 A cold welcome 1.welcome: n./v.歡迎

      gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 對那位陌生人的接待很不友好

      give visitors a warm welcome 給來訪者以熱烈的歡迎

      receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待

      welcome a foreign friend 歡迎外國朋友

      We welcome your kind help.我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。

      adj.(1)受歡迎的;可喜的(2)[用作表語]可隨便享用的;可任意使用的(3)不必感謝的, 不必客氣的

      a welcome visitor 一位受歡迎的賓客

      welcome news 可喜的消息

      You are welcome to any book in my library.我書房里所有的書你盡管用。

      You are welcome.(對方表示感謝時, 常用的答語)不用客氣, 不用謝。

      W-to China!歡迎你到中國來!

      You are welcome to join us.我們非常樂意邀請你加入我們。

      You are always welcome to our house.歡迎你隨時到我們家。2.crowd: n.(1)人群, 一群人;觀眾

      draw a large crowd 吸引大批觀眾

      A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.許多人聚集在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場。(2)[the crowd]一般群眾, 大眾;一伙人

      You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就做什么, 可別隨大流。

      He writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是為一般大眾所寫, 而不是為了專家們。(3)(cn.)大量, 許多, 大批, 密集

      a crowd of lookers –on 一群圍觀的人

      The desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers.堆滿了一大堆書和文件的桌子。

      I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看見她桌上放著一堆雜志和報紙。vi.涌向(某處), 聚集, 擁擠;被擠滿

      The children crowded around the TV.孩子們聚集在電視機(jī)周圍。

      They crowded into my room.他們擠進(jìn)了我的房間。

      People crowded into the cinema.人們擠進(jìn)電影院。vt.推擠,擠,塞

      Police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand.警察強(qiáng)行把觀眾推回觀眾席。

      crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞進(jìn)衣柜中

      Books crowded the shelves.書架上堆滿了書。

      Swimmers crowded the beaches.游泳者擠滿了海灘。

      Passengers crowded the platform.站臺擠滿了乘客。

      He crowded more books onto the shelf.他向書架上又塞了一些書。

      The room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。區(qū)別用法:crowd指“無秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如: A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在門前等著。throng指“蜂擁行進(jìn)的人群”, 它不及crowd 口語化, 如: throngs of celebrators at Times Square 在時代廣場舉行慶?;顒拥娜巳?。swarm 指“一大群雜亂無章移動的人”, 如: a swarm of sightseers 一大群觀光者。經(jīng)典用法:a crowd of 一群, 一堆

      be crowded with 滿是...follow(go with)the crowd 隨大流, 從眾

      3.gather: v.(1)聚集[攏](2)采集[摘];收集[獲, 拾](3)逐漸獲得[加快];漸增[強(qiáng)], 恢復(fù)(4)推斷[測];揣想;了解;結(jié)論;得出想法

      gather crops 收莊稼

      gather flowers 采花

      gather information [experience] 逐漸獲得消息[積累經(jīng)驗]

      gather strength 恢復(fù)體力

      gather taxes 收稅

      gather one's brows 皺眉

      The train gathered speed as it left the station.火車離站時, 速度逐漸加快。

      A crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚攏起來看發(fā)生了什么事。

      People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人們圍聚攏來, 很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。

      What did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的聲明是什么意思?

      I gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come.我想她是病了,所以沒有來。4.shout: v./n.呼喊,呼叫

      shout(out)orders 大聲發(fā)布命令

      shout oneself hoarse 叫得聲嘶力竭

      shout sb.up from the bed 大聲把某人喊醒起床

      They shouted their disapproval.他們喊叫表示反對。

      He shouted with pain.他痛得大叫。

      The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙灘上的孩子們興奮得大喊大叫。經(jīng)典用法:shout for help 呼救

      5.refuse:(常與to連用)拒絕;不接受

      She refused to help me.她不肯幫助我。

      Joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.瓊的母親不答應(yīng)讓她出國。

      He asked me to marry him but I refused.他向我求婚,但我拒絕了。

      I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那個問題。

      We were refused permission to enter.我們被拒之門外。6.laugh: v./n.笑,譏笑,洋洋得意

      Don't laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。

      laughed to herself at the memory 想起這些,她暗自發(fā)笑。

      They are talking and laughing.他們邊說邊笑。

      Green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎風(fēng)歡笑。

      laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑

      laugh a reply 以笑作答

      He laughed his dissent.他笑著表示不同意。

      You won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露,你就不會洋洋得意了。n.belly laugh [美口]縱聲大笑;逗人發(fā)笑的事物

      horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑;嘲弄的笑聲

      He told me the news with a laugh.他笑著告訴我這個消息

      經(jīng)典用法:laugh at: To treat lightly;scoff at 不以為意;對…一笑置之

      laugh up(one's)sleeve 或laugh in(one's)sleeve : To rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸災(zāi)樂禍/ She knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相,卻一直在暗中笑話我們。

      burst out laughing 放聲大笑

      die of laughing 笑得要死

      Don't make me laugh.[口, 諷]你太可笑了, 你真荒謬。7.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.strike: v./n.struck struck /stricken(1)打;擊

      He struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。

      The bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.轟炸機(jī)對這港口進(jìn)行了一次突然襲擊。

      It was not long before tragedy struck again.沒多久,災(zāi)難又再次降臨。(2)突然想到;猛然悟到

      An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個念頭。

      I've struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一個解決這個問題的辦法。

      The thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了這想法。(3)罷工

      The workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人們在罷工,因為他們要求增加工資。

      The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.罷工預(yù)定于星期二開始。

      The workers are on strike.工人們在罷工。(4)敲鐘報時

      The clock strikes the hours.這鐘每小時報時一次。

      I didn't hear the clock strike.我沒有聽到鐘響。

      The clock struck nine.鐘敲了九下。(5)給予印象

      The plan strikes me as ridiculous.我覺得這項計劃可笑。

      How does the idea strike you? 這想法你覺得怎樣?

      She was struck with alarm at the news.這則消息使她感到警覺。經(jīng)典用法:S-while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵, 趁機(jī)行事。8.…but nothing happened.happen:(1)發(fā)生

      The accident happened outside my house.這個事故發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。It happened quite by chance.此事純屬偶然。

      A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

      The accident happened at six o'clock.事故發(fā)生在六點鐘。(2)(與to連用)碰巧

      Do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新電話號碼? I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,我正好在市場上。

      I happened to be out when he called.他來訪時,恰巧我出去了。

      I happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧見到她。(3)(與on, upon連用)巧遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。

      I happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期間我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家古老的鄉(xiāng)村旅館。

      I happened on just the thing I'd been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我一直在尋找的東西。9.時間介詞(1)at

      a)用于小時、分、刻、秒之前

      b)用于固定的短語:at midday/noon(在中午);at dusk(在傍晚);at dawn(在黎明);at night;at midnight(在午夜);at the weekend;at tea-time;at lunch time

      c)用于節(jié)日之前,但不表示確切的某一天: at Christmas, at Easter(2)in

      a)用于一段時間之前:in+一段時間表示再過多久某件事就要發(fā)生,或表示某事持續(xù)多長時間。如:Ask me again in three or four days.而“In…’s time”通常指未來。如:I will see you again in about a week’s time.b)用于季節(jié)、年、月、周之前

      c)用于一天中某一段時間,與定冠詞連用(3)on 用于具體的某一天(4)from…till/to…(5)during在…期間

      a)during 和in在許多情況下沒有區(qū)別,如:during / in the summer;during / in August

      b)但在某項活動之前只能用during。如:during the meeting;during the boxing match;during the concert(6)till/ until

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