第一篇：新概念英語第二冊第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊(duì)去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺(tái)向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會(huì)

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)的胃口。

(2)（對小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個(gè)孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對任何爭端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時(shí)候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

Lend me your ears.請聽我說呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來自漢語的外來語。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個(gè)案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個(gè)的;全部的a whole cake 整個(gè)蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個(gè)的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個(gè)被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個(gè)月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個(gè)的, 所有的, 全部的”解時(shí), 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個(gè)樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時(shí)間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個(gè)中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問;看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會(huì)兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實(shí)際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動(dòng)筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢；付款(2)花時(shí)間；度過

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時(shí)讀書。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊第三課教案（范文）

§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請給我寄張明信片

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)ID card:身份證;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡

cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛

1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy.2、毀了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 Palace Museum:故宮

★public adj.公共的

這個(gè)詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點(diǎn) : public house簡稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場所

in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)Let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)? Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)

★friendly adj.友好的

以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way

waiter n.服務(wù)員, 招待員

waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場所的服務(wù)員:attendant

★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 v.decide make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)

★whole adj.整個(gè)的

all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students

★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的

【Text】

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片

First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!參考譯文

明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!

【課文講解】

The baby spoilded my night.Italian[????????]于Italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此 teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))He teacher us English.(對)語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細(xì)考慮

last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”

last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on I spend the whole day in my room.spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間 I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)Review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))give sb.sth./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語 sth: 直接賓語

間接賓語在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙

Exercise 1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of? What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要凍僵了 What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy

Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?

【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定 who whom 人做主語提問——who

對賓語提問——whom 如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣

如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序

A 正確

who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問 Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian? He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly way He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式 D正確

friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of whole all the day;all of us C正確

all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his holiday.a.final b.end c.latest d.bottom the last day, final——形容詞

end——名詞/動(dòng)詞 bottom——名詞

形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news

latest style 新款 He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about it b.made up his mind.changed his mind d.made a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意

make a wish : 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿 B正確

【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 Exercise B My friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died 有具體的過去時(shí)間一定是具體的過去式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

bought kept lent...

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅(jiān)持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動(dòng)->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個(gè)接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個(gè)搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國外

注意是個(gè)副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點(diǎn) He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)

work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

在收聽外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時(shí)候用一般式，口語就用進(jìn)行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點(diǎn)

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個(gè)意思時(shí)還可以說work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時(shí)。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。（1）這句話由兩個(gè)簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。

本課語法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念有時(shí)是不確定的。（cf.第1冊第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀語連用。

2．同位語(Appositives)一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個(gè)人。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補(bǔ)充說明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個(gè)句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個(gè)例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生詞和短語

☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地點(diǎn)

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點(diǎn)

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 擁擠，擠滿

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時(shí)針 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因?yàn)閟econd hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國電影里經(jīng)常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英語中有許多以動(dòng)物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人

☆Town Hall:市政廳

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后

minutes' 名詞所有格

1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間：an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時(shí)常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞：past：過了；to：沒到...minutes past...前半小時(shí)...minutes to...后半小時(shí)

☆The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那時(shí) at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻

課文重點(diǎn)

1．?a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。（cf.第14課語法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。

（1）這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)。

（2）in+表示時(shí)間長度的短語可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請?jiān)诖松院?。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。?）strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時(shí)，它有“敲”、“彈”的含義： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，鐘敲響了5點(diǎn)。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。

動(dòng)詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，主語是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國外回來時(shí)，她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中，用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

本課語法

1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until（1）用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié)：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時(shí)間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外，它還可以表示“??時(shí)間之后”，與將來時(shí)連用：Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。（2）用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具體時(shí)間： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間： at 10 o'clock 在10點(diǎn)鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點(diǎn)鐘 表示用餐時(shí)間：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯／正餐時(shí)間 at teatime 在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間 表示其他時(shí)刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在這時(shí)

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點(diǎn)／在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)來看我了。

（4）during后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。它有時(shí)可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整個(gè)冬季一直沒下雪。

（5）from?till?指一段明確的時(shí)間：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

（6）當(dāng)所用動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作（如finish, leave）時(shí)，則只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答：

否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never, hardly等詞）： 而除黑人英語外一般不說：* I can't get no eggs.*