第一篇：高三英語上學期第一次教學診斷考試試題

山東省淄博實驗中學2017屆高三英語上學期第一次教學診斷考試試題

第I卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What dessert will the woman order? A.Nothing.B.Ice cream.C.A chocolate cake.2.Who is the woman? A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.3.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume.4.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Take care of his brother.C.Make lunch for him.5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.第二節(jié)（共15小題）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A.6.B.7.C.8.1 7.Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A.Her shoes are too small.B.She walks too much each day.C.Her shoes are of very low quality.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Where is the woman going? A.To her house.B.To an appointment.C.To West 22nd Street.9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is in a rush.B.It is going to rain soon.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and actor.11.How does the man appear to the woman? A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of soccer.B.Their understanding of soccer.C.The difference between football and basketball.14.How long has the man been in London? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.15.What does the man think of soccer? A.It’s a confusing sport.B.It’s not fast enough.C.It’s not violent enough.16.What does the woman say about the tournament? A.There are a lot of goals.B.She has watched every game.C.She likes the variety of playing styles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Who is the speaker? A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.Which factor is most related to the children’s success in school? A.The education of the parents.B.The income of the parents.C.The number of the books.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A.It’s a fun activity.B.It’s relaxing at bedtime.C.It’s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start to read to their kids? A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their children are born.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album;cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it.If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.A.Disneyland B.Department stores

C.Walmart

D.Amazon 22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition? A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30 23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．

For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．

For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．

Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．

A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20，000--all of which will be used for Ponso’s care． 24．What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A．He was deserted by his family． B．He found many sources of food． C．He came to the island for a test． D．He suffers from loneliness greatly．

25．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A．Excited． B．Frightened． C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The chimps’new settlement． B．How Ponso came to the island． C．Why Ponso was used for a test． D．The medical test about chimps． 27．What can be inferred from the text? A．Germain won’t visit Ponso any more． B．A new lab will be built on the island． C．Many people show concern for Ponso． D．More chimps will be brought to the island．

C The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported．And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(漁業(yè))．A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly．

The same report notes that the world’s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s．Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization．But they do not report other kinds of fishing．This include the catches of small commercial fisher，which are called artisanal fisheries，and fishing for recreation and individual food．

Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study．He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away．“For example，shrimp trawlers(拖網(wǎng)漁船)keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp-gets thrown away．”

Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future．“But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening．And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch，literally no catch．So that is potentially dangerous．”

Researchers also found ways the world’s fisheries are changing．They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more． Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers．“In West Africa，the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally--and competing against local fishers．On the other hand for the U．S．，Australia and some developing countries，such as the Bahamas，what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries，which also never get reported to the FAO．”

Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision(監(jiān)管)of effective policy and management measures． 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．False reports of fish caught harms economy environment． B．The world’s fish catch has been declining． C．The global fishing competition is serious． D．The management of global fishing need improving． 29．What does the underlined word “it”(in Para.1)refer to? A．The amount of foreign fishing． B．The amount of local fishing． C．The amount of recreational fishing． D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide．

30．Which kind of the fishing has been reported to the FAO? A．Industrial fish catches． B．Commercial fishing． C．Fishing for entertainment． D．Fishing for individual food．

31．Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet? A．Health report． B．Science in the news． C．Explorations．

D．Technology report．

D Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子氣概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(傳統(tǒng)觀念)，a US study says．

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．

The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．

Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．

But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia．

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around．“ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote．

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships．“ In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32．The author believes that a single-sex school would ．

A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 33．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ． A.perform relatively better

B.grow up more healthily C.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education 34．What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically． B.It focuses more on mixed school education． C.It fails to give boys the attention they need． D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls．

35．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ．

A.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners.36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, like following the boss’s orders(aimed at getting a job promotion).37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc.This is a shame.We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our communication skills.38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other.We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them.We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong.39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people.40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination(消除)of tiresome repetition.A.However, think about the upside potential.B.We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C.We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D.Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E.Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F.The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice.G.The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week．When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane．While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving．

Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour．She was going to be 44 for her date．She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped．Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane．Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror． She had to 47 her car．A good-looking officer walked up．“Officer, I’m pregnant．I have constant morning sickness．I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes．

He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 ．“Okay，ma'am． Take the first exit you come to．I hope you'll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on． This was the second time that 51 had worked for her．She had one more thing to do before she got home． She had to mail a package．When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52，except for the handicapped(殘疾人的)space． Elaine drove right into it．It would only be a minute，and she told 53 ．All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk．

Fortunately，there was no 56 in the store．Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car．Then she stopped 58 ．There was an envelope on the windshield．She opened it slowly．She knew 59 it was，but not how much it was．She screamed when she saw the 60 ．A dog started barking． 41．A．depended B．carried C．talked 42．A．full 43．A．hurt 44．A．late B．open B． stuck B．ready

C．free

D．sold

D．busy

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．excited C．exhausted C．guiltily C．discard C．medicine

D．punished D．mad D．calm

D．gratefully 45．A．satisfied B．a(chǎn)ngry 46．A．unwillingly B．immediately 47．A．stop 48．A．gas B．start B．ticket

D．speed D．package 49．A．proud B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．a(chǎn)ddicted D． innocent

D．skeptically D．mistake 50．A．softly B．rudely C．strictly 51．A．officer B．excuse C．driver

52．A．a(chǎn)doptable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)vailable 53．A． the clerk B． the guard C．the worker D．herself 54．A．take out B．get out C．run into D．push into 55．A．weighed B．bought C．repaired 56．A．car B．line

C．police

D．paid D．service D．quietly D．whistling 57．A．quickly B．slowly C．strangely 58．A．talking B．driving C．thinking 59．A．how B．why

C．what

D．that 60．A．letter B．order C．a(chǎn)mount

第II卷

D．invitation 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

61________(base)on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as __62(value)as the traditional campus based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64(happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will __65__

(provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虛擬的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67

(access)with just a mouse click from your home computer．However, a student 68(attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious)．Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format． 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是某中學的學生Tom。前不久，你參加了全國英語演講比賽并獲得一等獎。請用英語給?？瘜懸黄恼?，談?wù)勀愕捏w會。內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.付出才有回報； 2.收獲自信和友誼； 3.感激之情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.________________________ 淄博實驗中學高三年級第一學期第一次教學診斷考試2016.10

英

語keys 聽力：1~5 ACAAC 6~10 BAACC

11~15 ABBBB 16~20 CBCCA 閱讀理解：A)ADB B)DABC C)ADAB(D)CACD 36~40 ECDGA 完形填空：41~45 CDBAB 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BDDCA 56~60 BADCC

短文填空: 61.Based 62.valuable 63.on 64.happiness 65.be provided 66.who/that 67.accessible/accessed 68.attending/that attends/who attends 69.seriously 70.it 短文改錯： the改為a;Obvious改為Obviously ； Before 改為After;picked up 之間加them；

whom 改為who;little改為few;interrupt 改為interruption;去掉to;heard 改為hearing； hang 改為hung 書面表達：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence.Addtionally, I owe many thanks to my teacher and judges, without whose help , I could’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.

第二篇：高三英語上學期第一次階段考試試題

答案

英 語

1-5ACABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAACC 16-20BCBBB 21-23 BAB 24-27 DCDB 28-31CBDC 32-35 CCAA

36-40 DGFCE 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 CBBCA 61.worsen 62.at 63.if 64.best 65.production 66.a 67.is fed 68.to put 69.it 70.gently 短文改錯（1×10=10）

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death.Over 200 deaths people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud lasted

when

﹨noise.A few minutes late, our house fell down.I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one later shock of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers

was him came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters buried for ∧homeless.the 書面表達（25分）

A Children’s Home was founded in our community last year.It aims to help people here handle difficulties and enrich the children’s life.The Children’s Home offers a variety of services, benefiting children both physically and mentally.Many children are left alone at home, especially on vacation.The Children’s Home takes care of them, which helps relieve the anxiety and burdens of their parents.Additionally, the volunteers here are ready to help the children with their academic problems.Moreover, various activities are organized, such as sports games, singing competitions and so on, to satisfy their different needs and tastes.In conclusion, the Children’s Home has been running smoothly since its foundation.And we all love our Children’s Home.

第三篇：高三英語上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題

郴州市2017屆高三第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷

英 語

第I卷

注意事項：

1．答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有 關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨H后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱 讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨 白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.聽第7段材料，回答第89題。

8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選 出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。

A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact（互動）with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head（頂級的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳動物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）

would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂術(shù)), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。

Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空 白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。

And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(閃爍)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將 答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays，but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號

（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美國旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解當?shù)匚幕土曀住＝o你的美國朋友Jason寫信，請他根據(jù)你的時間和旅行目 的對你附件中的行程(itinerary)進行一些修改。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2．信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18

第四篇：江西宜春市2018屆高三語文上學期第一次診斷!

江西省宜春市2018屆高三語文上學期第一次診斷試題

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一．現(xiàn)代文閱讀（35分）

（一）論述類文本閱讀（9分，每小題3分）閱讀下面文字，完成1～3題。

眾所周知，人類知識發(fā)展的過程是一個從簡單到復(fù)雜的過程。人類開始從自然界中分離出來，面對陌生的自然界，開始關(guān)心自然，了解自然?？陀^世界是什么構(gòu)成的呢，古代的哲學家們以各自的智慧提出了水成說、火成說、原子說等等不同的回答。它們啟發(fā)了后人，有的還為后來科學的發(fā)展提供了寶貴的啟示，深化了認識。但由于世界的復(fù)雜性以及歷史的局限性，它們都未能、也不可能最終說服所有的人。于是人們進而考察人對自然界認識的過程及其能力問題。人是怎么認識客觀世界的呢？人有能力正確認識客觀世界么?盡管隨著自然科學的發(fā)展，人類認識自然、征服自然的能力在不斷發(fā)展著，然而只有自覺地掌握了這個過程，才能更好地推進這種過程。然而正如同客觀物質(zhì)世界的紛繁復(fù)雜一樣，人的認識活動也是極其復(fù)雜的。盡管許多富有智慧的哲學家們對此作了種種深入的研究，提出了許多富有成果的見解，認識深化了，但同樣未能，也不可能得到完全一致的見解。

于是人們進而研究爭論不休的原因。人有能力正確地表達并交流各自的見解嗎?怎樣才能保證人們正確地使用語言，以避免誤解，促進正確的交流呢？20世紀的西方哲學以近百年的時間認真地探討了這個問題，由此，20世紀西方哲學的語言學轉(zhuǎn)向便成為西方哲學史上第二個轉(zhuǎn)向。但同樣由于問題的復(fù)雜性，至今未能達成一致的意見。這是白費口舌么?當然不是。通過研究，人們的認識大大地深化了，許多哲學家發(fā)表了種種精辟的見解，同對也提出許多發(fā)人深思的問題，成果是十分豐富的。應(yīng)該指出的是：有一些問題之所以不能解決．是由于某些哲學家的看法的片面性的緣故。譬如，人工語言學派要求語言交流的絕對正確性，這是不正確的，是一種絕對主義。庫恩的范式(語言)“不可通約性”的觀點是有一定合理性的，它推進了人類對語言的認識的深化。由于各人的立場、觀點、歷史條件、社會地位、知識水平、教育程度、經(jīng)驗閱歷等等的不同，對于同一個語詞或同一句話的理解是可以不一樣的。如對“質(zhì)量”、“能量”等概念，不僅牛頓物理學家與相對論物理學家的理解不同，就是大人與小孩、中學生與大學生對它們的理解也是不同的。黑格爾曾說過：飽經(jīng)滄桑的老者的訓詞，對于一個幼稚無知的兒童來說是難以完全理解的。然而認為語言不能絕對正確無誤地交流，并不等于否定語言相對正確地交流。相對正確的語言交流還是可能的，盡管誤解難免發(fā)生，但是誤解還是可以設(shè)法減少或克服的。絕對主義與相對主義是同一種片面性的不同表現(xiàn)形式。

根據(jù)以上所述，作者認為，閱讀和研究現(xiàn)代西方哲學應(yīng)該有一個全面的觀點：既應(yīng)充分肯定各流派的合理內(nèi)容，又應(yīng)看到由于觀點、方法的問題而可能產(chǎn)生的種種缺點或不足。同時，對于這些缺點和不足，也應(yīng)有一個全面的觀點：既要看到他們理論上的不合理性，又應(yīng)看到這種不合理性背后可能隱含著的深刻的社會時代的意義。

（摘編自夏基松《現(xiàn)代西方哲學教程新編》）

1．下列關(guān)于原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項是（3分）

A．古代哲學家們關(guān)于客觀世界的構(gòu)成說給往后科學的發(fā)展帶來了寶貴的啟示。B．關(guān)心自然、了解自然是人類從自然界中分離出來后面臨的首要問題。

C．古代水成說、火成說等非但不能使所有人信服，反而給世界帶來了復(fù)雜性與局限性。D．人類認識活動極復(fù)雜，縱然認識能力不斷發(fā)展，人們對事物的見解也很難具有一致性。2．下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項是（3分）

A．人工語言學派主張語言交流的絕對正確性體現(xiàn)出一種思想的片面性。

B．20世紀西方哲學因其語言學轉(zhuǎn)向掀起了人們對言語表達問題持久、廣泛而深入的探討。C．文中黑格爾的話語形象地說明了在某種意義上，語言的交流具有“不可通約性”。D．在人們的語言交流中，誤解難免發(fā)生，但并不能由此否定語言的相對正確交流。3．根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項是（3分）

A．從“客觀世界是什么構(gòu)成的”到“人是怎么認識客觀世界的”，這種變化反映出人類知識發(fā)展 的前進過程。

B．在作者看來，閱讀和研究現(xiàn)代西方哲學應(yīng)具有全面的觀點，學會以辯證思維看問題。C．對某一語詞的理解之所以具有相對差異性，主要原因在于各人觀點立場、知識水平等的不同，文章認為這種相對差異性不屬于“片面性”。

D．根據(jù)原文可推想，中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)雖語言體系有別卻可相互溝通，這體現(xiàn)了語言的可相對

這一切都充滿著回憶啊?！?/p>

青年女教師注視老年女同事把東西一件一件地從抽屜里取出來，放進她那空的大公文包里。其中有一塊污穢的淡紅色的心，一只木制的拆啟信封的刀，一只打著活結(jié)的人造小花球。

從那兩個孩子的角落里傳來叫嚷聲。女教師們轉(zhuǎn)過身去一看，原來是那個先天殘疾的孩子用假手打男孩的頭。

“喂!”老年女教師喊道，“托馬斯，朗讀一點什么給瑪格麗特聽吧?！彼龑η嗄昱處熣f：“瑪格麗特有時顯得不耐煩。這并不奇怪，我們只好原諒她。”

老年女教師繼續(xù)在放紀念品的抽屜里翻找。青年女教師走到窗口邊去。

“好啦，我收拾完了，”老年女教師說，“德根小姐，您可以接收這只櫥了。祝您領(lǐng)導班級成功。我早說過，他們統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是可愛的孩子。您得注意，您放紀念品的抽屜很快就會裝滿的。”

“再見，孩子們!”老年女教師大聲說?！霸僖姡栱f特小姐?！焙⒆觽冋f。

青年女教師在老年女教師的身后關(guān)上門，走到櫥邊，櫥還是開著的。這時她發(fā)現(xiàn)櫥子的最底層一格抽屜里有只鐵皮盒，盒里裝滿了紙條。女教師讀最上面的一張紙條：“埃爾韋特，灰色老烏鴉，你滾到梅勒去吧?！痹诘诙埣垪l上有如下的韻句：“啊，老天爺。請，請您懲罰老埃爾韋特!”其余的紙盒上也都寫著類似的咒罵語句。是用各種文體寫的，絕大多數(shù)都寫得整齊清潔，就和老年女教師給他們寫的那樣。

青年女教師砰的一聲關(guān)上鐵皮盒，向門口跑去。

“埃爾韋——小姐!”她中斷了喊叫。她本想喊：“埃爾韋特小姐，您還忘掉了一點東西?！钡址催^來想：“為什么我還讓她負擔這只鐵盒呢?也許是她故意留在這兒，留在這最底層的抽屜里的吧?可是這么多的紙條比花瓶還多?！鼻嗄昱處煱谚F盒放進那個空的放紀念品的抽屜里去?！斑@是基石?！彼搿?/p>

“休息完了，小姐?！蓖旭R斯說。青年女教師沒有注意到鈴聲響了。

(有刪改)4．下列對小說有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不恰當?shù)囊豁検?3分)A．德根并不愿從事教師這一職業(yè)，教育理論在她看來是“鬼知道什么”的東西，埃爾韋特的一些

觀點她也不以為然。

B．“又粗野，又可愛，這群毛孩子。”從埃爾韋特對孩子們的評價可以看出她了解并熱

重要的作品如《班主任》《傷痕》，現(xiàn)在看起來是文學史價值大于文學價值的。那么屬于“新傷痕文學”范疇的文學作品，也會具有相似的局限或者說遺憾嗎? 楊慶祥：八十年代的舊傷痕文學有個很大的局限，對事件的描述大于對人的描述，這就導致它變成一個非常短暫的潮流。當然它當時被終結(jié)也有一定的政治原因?！靶聜畚膶W”應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓。比如余華的《第七天》，在我的定義范疇里面它一定是“新傷痕文學”。但如果“新傷痕文學”止步于余華的《第七天》，它可能也會變成一個短命的文學現(xiàn)象?！兜谄咛臁返膬?nèi)在書寫模式非常接近于當年舊傷痕文學的模式。其實在我看來，應(yīng)該上升到哲學和美學的高度。不能上升到這個高度，必然就會很短命，也不能夠提供更多的意義和路徑。

鳳凰文化：你提到“新傷痕文學”不僅僅是發(fā)現(xiàn)和揭露，對這個時代也是有照亮和療愈作用的。這個“療愈”怎么體現(xiàn)? 楊慶祥：改革開放這么多年，生活在中國的普通人在社會轉(zhuǎn)型的撞擊過程當中積累了太多負面的情感性的東西。個人跟世界的相處出現(xiàn)了問題，人和人之間的相處也出現(xiàn)了問題。而我們又沒有一個特別明晰的價值觀和世界觀來對這些東西進行整合和改造，這就導致有很多人會盲目地去追求一些神秘主義的東西。對于真正的現(xiàn)代人來說，其實更需要一種理性的途徑。

風凰文化：“療愈”就是表達出這種感情嗎? 楊慶祥：不僅僅是表達，而是通過一個“語言化”的過程將這種情感進行創(chuàng)造性的轉(zhuǎn)化。書寫可以把這種社會的創(chuàng)傷表達出來，個人的創(chuàng)傷和社會的創(chuàng)傷是互為一體的。這種創(chuàng)傷表達出來以后，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自已問題的根源所在。

鳳凰文化：那么就你的觀察，哪些作家或者哪些作品是讓人滿意的，能夠擔當起“新傷痕文學”的療愈作用的？

楊慶祥：有很多人在往這個方向努力地寫，但完美的作品目前可能還不存在。我覺得更年輕的作家他們的寫作方向是對的，他們采用的是一種對話的視角，沒有簡單地將傷痕“他者化”。

老一代的作家容易把傷痕輕易地歸結(jié)于某一個具體的事物。“新傷痕”不是，更年輕的作家們可能會意識到這是一個“你中有我，我中有你”的問題。每個人只可能從自我出發(fā)然后抵達他者、療愈他者。首先要反思和批判自已，然后重建自我這個現(xiàn)代概念的主體性。比如張悅?cè)蛔罱霭娴拈L篇小說《繭》作了一些嘗試。

(摘編自“鳳凰網(wǎng)”，有刪改)7.對訪談材料相關(guān)內(nèi)容的表述．不正確的一項是(3分)

二、古詩文閱讀（35分）

（一）文言文閱讀（本題共4小題，19分）閱讀下面的文言文。完成10—13題。

劉隆字元伯，南陽安眾侯宗室也。王莽居攝中．隆父禮與安眾侯崇起兵誅莽，事泄，隆．．以年未七歲，故得免。及壯，學于長安，更始拜為騎都尉。謁歸，迎妻子置洛陽。聞世祖在河內(nèi)，即追及于射犬，以為騎都尉，與馮異共拒朱鮪、李軼等，軼遂殺隆妻子。建武二年，封亢父侯。四年，拜誅虜將軍，討李憲。憲平，遣隆屯田武當。．．十一年，守南郡太守，歲余，上將軍印綬。十三年，增邑，更封竟陵侯。是時，天下墾田多不以實，又戶口年紀互有增減。十五年，詔下州郡檢覈其事，而刺史太守多不平均，或優(yōu)饒豪右，侵刻羸弱，百姓嗟怨，遮道號呼。時諸郡各遣使奏事，帝見陳留吏牘上有書，視．．之，云“潁川、弘農(nóng)可問，河南、南陽不可問”。帝詰吏由趣，吏不肯服，抵言于長壽街上得之。帝怒。時顯宗為東海公，年十二，在幄后言曰：“吏受郡勑，當欲以墾田相方耳?！钡墼唬骸凹慈绱耍喂恃院幽?、南陽不可問？”對曰：“河南帝城，多近臣，南陽帝鄉(xiāng)，多近親。田宅逾制，不可為準?！钡哿罨①S將詰問吏，吏乃實首服，如顯宗對。于是遣謁者考實，具知奸狀。明年，隆坐征下獄，其．．疇輩十余人皆死。帝以隆功臣，特免為庶人。

明年，復(fù)封為扶樂鄉(xiāng)侯，以中郎將副伏波將軍馬援擊交阯蠻夷征側(cè)等隆別于禁谿口破之獲其帥征貳斬首千余級降者二萬余人還更封大國為長平侯。及大司馬吳漢薨，隆為驃騎將軍，行大司馬事。

隆奉法自守，視事八歲，上將軍印綬，罷，賜養(yǎng)牛，以列侯奉朝請。三十年，定封慎侯。中元二年，卒，謚曰靖侯。(選自《后漢書·列傳第十二》，有刪改)10．下列對文中畫波浪線部分的斷句，正確的一項是(3分)A．以中郎將副伏波將軍馬援擊交阯蠻夷征側(cè)等／隆別于禁谿口破之／獲其帥征貳／斬首千余級／

降者二萬余人／還／更封大國／為長平侯

B．以中郎將副伏波將軍馬援／擊交阯蠻夷／征側(cè)等隆別于禁谿口／破之獲其帥征貳／斬首千余級

／降者二萬余人還／更封大／國為長平侯

封為慎侯。

13．把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(10分)（1）明年，隆坐征下獄。其疇輩十余人皆死。帝以隆功臣，特免為庶人。(5分)譯文：(2)隆奉法自守，視事八歲，上將軍印綬，罷，賜養(yǎng)牛，以列侯奉朝請。(5分)譯文：

（二）古代詩歌閱讀（本題共2小題，11分）閱讀下面這首唐詩，完成14-15題。

烏夜啼 李 白

黃云城邊烏欲棲，歸飛啞啞枝上啼。機中織錦秦川女，碧紗如煙隔窗語。停梭悵然憶遠人，獨宿空房淚如雨。

【注】 ①秦川女：晉竇滔妻蘇氏。苻堅時滔為秦州刺史，被徙流沙。蘇氏思之，織錦為回文旋圖詩以贈滔。

14．下面對這首詩的理解和分析，不恰當?shù)膬身検?5分)A．“烏夜啼”為唐時詞牌，內(nèi)容多寫男女離別的相思之苦，李白此詩主題與其正相似。

B．“烏欲棲”，正是將棲未棲，烏鴉叫聲最喧囂、最煩亂之時，人聽了不免惆悵。

C．第一句突出了城邊景色之暗淡，奠定了詩歌的感傷基調(diào)。

D．“碧紗如煙隔窗語”一句寫女主人公透過煙霧般的碧紗窗，聽外面樹枝上烏鴉亂語的情景。

E．清代沈德潛評價此詩：“蘊含深遠，不須語言之煩?！毖院喴赓W。15．這首詩是如何表現(xiàn)織錦秦川女的情感的?請簡要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默寫(本題共1小題，5分)16．補寫出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)(1)《過零丁洋》中以形象的比喻描寫國家和個人命運的詩句是

0

C．③⑤⑥

D．②④⑤ B．①③⑥ 一系列問題。

D．李華以前是班里成績較差的學生，但在同學的幫助和老師的鼓勵下，他刻苦學習，在期末考試

中六門功課平均都在90分以上。19.下列各句中，表達得體的一句是(3分)A．“愚兄太過矜持!”我對大我三歲、做事太過小心謹慎的老張說。

B．家妹是一個大方好客的人，只要家里來了我的同學，她都會十分熱情地接待他們。C．這是我的高足，雖然年歲不大，但在研究方面很有自己的體會，你們可以好好交流交流。

D．這是我畫的一幅冬雪紅梅圖，煩請先生雅正，不妥之處，敬請批評指正。

20.在下面一段文字橫線處補寫恰當?shù)恼Z句，使整段文字語意完整連貫，內(nèi)容貼切，邏輯嚴密。每處不超過l5個字。(6分)在周國平心目中，好學生應(yīng)具備兩種能力。①，能從學習本身獲得莫大快樂。二是自主學習的能力，②。這是對學校教育的期望，應(yīng)該使學生第一愛上學習，做知識的追隨者，第二學會學習，③。相反，如果是學生成了知識的仇人兼仆人，則是教育的最大失敗。

21.下面文段有三處推斷存在問題，請參照①的方式，說明另外兩處問題。(5分)我國目前有52項世界遺產(chǎn)，這是國際社會對中國自然和文化資源的認可。世界遺產(chǎn)不是一地一國的遺產(chǎn)，是屬于全人類的，所以，保護世界遺產(chǎn)要有大格局，絕對不能追求商業(yè)利益，不能讓自然和歷史的饋贈在我們手中消失；只要我們把世界遺產(chǎn)保護放在人類命運共同體的坐標上，就一定能夠保護好我國的世界遺產(chǎn)。

①即使是世界遺產(chǎn)，也應(yīng)該屬于一地一國，然后才屬于全人類。②。③。

四、寫作（60分）

22．閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫作。（60分）

作家薛涌寫了一篇名為《在自拍中消失的人生》的文章，文末有這樣一段話：蘇格拉底上街，是和人們論道的，由此留下的智慧，兩千多年來依然讓人類受用不盡。如今人們上街，拿著手機隨處自拍，所見證的，則是自我的消失。

2成了可能。②鐵盒在櫥子的最底層一格的抽屜里，她客觀上有可能忘記翻找。③她是一個從教五十年的老教師，深愛著這一群孩子，即使是孩子們的咒罵．也是她難以割舍的記憶，她不會有意留下鐵盒。(觀點明確，能合理闡述理由，答出一點2分，答出兩點4分，答出三點5分。言之成理即可。如從其他角度作答，闡述合理也可酌情給分)7.B【選項分析】 舊傷痕文學成為短命的文學現(xiàn)象的原因不只是缺乏文學價值，也有一定的政治因素。

8.BC 【選項分析】B項，由原文“比如余華的《第七天》，在我的定義范疇里面它一定是‘新傷痕文學’”可知，《第七天》“不能屬于‘新傷痕文學’”理解錯誤。C項，“將個人創(chuàng)傷轉(zhuǎn)化為社會創(chuàng)傷’，理解錯誤，原文說“書寫可以把這種社會的創(chuàng)傷表達出來，個人的創(chuàng)傷和社會的創(chuàng)傷是互為一體的”，并不是說“將個人創(chuàng)傷轉(zhuǎn)化為社會創(chuàng)傷”。

9.【參考答案】①不同年代的人都在面臨中國向現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的創(chuàng)傷或陣痛，已經(jīng)有大量作品涉及傷痕問題；②目前文化界還沒有對這種創(chuàng)作傾向作出準確的判斷；③“新傷痕文學”的書寫有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)問題根源，對時代起照亮和療愈作用；④年輕作家已經(jīng)在“新傷痕文學”的創(chuàng)作方向上作了積極嘗試，更值得我們重視。(答出一點l分，答出四點4分，意思相符即可）

10.A 回答本題，要把握語句的意思。這句話主要講述劉隆跟隨伏波將軍馬援討伐交阯蠻夷征側(cè)等，逮捕了征貳，回來后被封為大國和長平侯的事件。“擊”“獲”等為動詞，“擊”的賓語是“交阯蠻夷征側(cè)等”，“獲”的賓語是“征貳”，由此判斷“征側(cè)等”“征貳”后均要停頓。由此，用排除法可知應(yīng)選A。

11.A A項．“大臣或皇太后”錯誤，“居攝”指大臣代皇帝處理政務(wù)。

12.A A項，“因為其參與誅殺王莽??致使??”錯誤，劉禮和劉崇參與誅殺王莽的事情泄露后被殺，而劉隆當時只有七歲，不可能參與這件事。

13.【參考答案】(1)第二年，劉隆因犯罪被召回關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，他的同輩十多人都被處死?；噬弦驗閯⒙∈枪Τ迹惶氐匕阉夤?，成為平民。（得分點：“坐征”“疇”“特”各1分，大意2分。）

(2)劉隆奉公守法，任職八年，交上將軍官印，罷官，皇上賜給他自己飼養(yǎng)的牛，讓他以列侯的身份入朝請見。（得分點：“自守”“視事”“朝請”各1分，大意2分。）【參考譯文】

劉隆字元伯，是南陽安眾侯的宗室后裔。王莽代國君處理國政的時候，劉隆的父親劉禮和安眾侯劉崇起兵誅殺王莽，事情泄露，劉隆因為年齡不滿七歲，所以得以免死。等長大后，4【詩歌鑒賞】 起首兩句描繪了一幅秋林晚鴉圖，夕曛暗淡，返照城闉，成群的烏鴉從天際飛回，盤旋著，啞啞地啼叫，這讓思婦心緒更加惆帳，不禁讓她想起遠在天涯的丈夫。

三、四句中的秦川女在此可看作唐時關(guān)中一帶丈夫遠戍的思婦。詩人對秦川女的容貌服飾，不作任何具體的描寫，而讓讀者透過煙霧般的碧紗窗，依稀聽到她低沉的話語，從而具體感受她的內(nèi)心。末兩句寫思婦心中悲愁郁結(jié)，無從排解。追憶昔日的恩愛，感念此時的孤獨，種種思緒涌上心來，不禁淚如雨下。沈德潛評這首詩說：“蘊含深遠，不須語言之煩?！倍潭塘湓姡鹗讓懬?，景里含情；中間兩句，人物有確定的環(huán)境、身份，而且繪影繪聲，如見其人；最后兩句點明主題，卻又包含著許多意內(nèi)而言外之音。

【白話詩歌】 夕曛暗淡，返照城闉，烏鴉將要歸巢了，歸來時在樹枝上啞啞地啼叫。透過碧綠如煙的紗窗看見在織機旁織布的秦川女正在低語，她好像是在與人說著什么，其實她是在自言自語。太孤獨了，想著遠方的親人，她的織梭就不由得停了下來，獨宿空房的滋味，真是太難受了，她不禁淚如雨下。16.（1）山河破碎風飄絮，身世浮沉雨打萍

（2）野馬也，塵埃也，生物之以息相吹也

17.C【選項分析】①瞻前顧后：看看前面再看看后面，形容做事以前考慮周密謹慎，也形容顧慮過多，猶豫不決。使用正確。②別開生面：另外開展新的局面或創(chuàng)造新的形式。使用正確。③一得之見：一點點膚淺的見解。用于此處謙敬失當。④短小精悍：形容人身材矮小而精明強干。也形容文章、戲劇等篇幅短而有力。使用正確。⑤水到渠成：水流到的地方自然成渠，比喻條件成熟，事情自然成功。該成語不能作狀語，此處用法不當。⑥銷聲匿跡：不再公開講話，不再出頭露面。形容隱藏起來或不公開出現(xiàn)。使用對象錯誤。

18.A B項，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，應(yīng)在“見識和體驗”前加“讓學生”。C項搭配不當，應(yīng)將“所付出的”改為“所帶來的”。D項不合邏輯，“平均”和“都”矛盾，應(yīng)刪掉“都”字。19.D A項，“愚兄”是謙詞，對同輩而年輕于已者們自我謙稱，B項“家”是謙詞，用于對別人稱自己輩分高的或同輩年紀大的親屬，如“家父”“家兄”等，C項，“高足”是敬辭，稱呼別人的學生。

A、B、C三項謙敬辭運用不當，D項，“雅正”是敬辭，用于把自己的詩文書畫送給別人時請對方指教，使用正確。20.①是快樂學習的能力

②善于安排自己的學習③做知識的主人

617-

第五篇：四川省廣元市2016屆高三文綜第一次診斷考試試題

廣元市普高2016級第一次高考適應(yīng)性統(tǒng)考

文科綜合試題

說明：1.本試卷分“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分，試題卷中試題全部答在“答題卡”上規(guī)定 的區(qū)域內(nèi)；

2.在答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目等涂寫在“答題卡”上，考試結(jié) 束后，將“答題卡”收回； 3.本試卷滿分300分，考試時間150分鐘。

第I卷 選擇題（共140分）

—、單項選擇題（在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個選項是最符合題意的。請選出后填涂 在答題卡上。本大題共35個小題，每小題4分，共140分）

1.目前中國企業(yè)制造了全世界超過70%的光伏產(chǎn)品，其銷售嚴重依賴海外市場。2012年9月6 日，歐盟委員會發(fā)布公告，對中國光狀電池發(fā)起反傾銷調(diào)查。下列曲線圖中，我屆光伏產(chǎn)品 的需求曲線（D)和供給曲線（S)相交于E點。在其他條件不變的情況下，會引起E點向E' 點方向移動。正確反映這一變化的曲線圖是

2.2012年“雙11”讓電商們掙得盆滿缽滿。智能手機用戶具有年輕時尚、使用時間碎片化等特 點，同時線上消費習慣正成為全球大勢I把用戶特點與在線購物結(jié)合起來，無疑是諸多電商 今后業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新的一個重要方向。這啟示電商企業(yè)經(jīng)營

①要以全球視野謀劃和推動創(chuàng)新 ②要生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品 ③要熵應(yīng)求實心理主導的消費趨向 ④要依托現(xiàn)代科技引領(lǐng)生活消費 a.①③④ b.①②④

c.①②③

d.①②③④

3.實現(xiàn)發(fā)展成果由人民共享，必須深化收入分配制度改革，努力實現(xiàn)勞動報酬增長和勞動生產(chǎn) 率提高同步，提髙勞動報酬在初次分配中的比重。這是因為

①生產(chǎn)商品所用勞動時間決定其價值量 ②我國勞動者地位平等、貢獻也相同 ③取得勞動報酬是勞動者的基本權(quán)利 ④尊重勞動能激發(fā)勞動者提高經(jīng)濟效率 a.①②

b.①③ c.②③ d.③④ 4.中國社會科學院發(fā)布的2013年《經(jīng)濟藍皮書》認為，在應(yīng)對金融危機時期，我國政府剌激消 費是通過鼓勵購買家電、汽車實現(xiàn)，提前“支付需求”為后面經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生負面效果，實踐 證明此舉不能真正起到刺激消費的作用。此觀點主要警示我們

A.要限制政府宏觀調(diào)控經(jīng)濟的作用 B.要有效彌補市場調(diào)節(jié)固有的弊端 C.財政支出應(yīng)當主要用于社會保障.D.要正確處理好政府與市場的關(guān)系

5.某縣縣委依托鄉(xiāng)黨委、村黨小組、村全體黨員建立了“群眾全覆蓋”的聯(lián)系機制，讓群眾有 事能更好地找到黨員和黨組織，同時給農(nóng)村黨員干部提供服務(wù)群眾的新平臺。這是

A.創(chuàng)建服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨的具體表現(xiàn) B.黨員干部代表人民群眾依法行使國家權(quán)力 C.擴大基層民主保證人民直接行使民主權(quán)利 D.共產(chǎn)黨員發(fā)揮先鋒模范作用以為民執(zhí)好政

6.國家民委日前印發(fā)《少數(shù)民族特色村寨保護與發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2011—2015年)》提出，“十二 五”期間在全國重點保護和改造1000個少數(shù)民族特色村寨。中國政府此舉是為了

A.保障少數(shù)民族自主管理本地區(qū)內(nèi)部事務(wù) B.推進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社會事業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 C.發(fā)展我國民族自治地方的民族特色文化 D.夯實我國各民族共同繁榮的政治基礎(chǔ)

7.美國國家情報委員會近日發(fā)布《全球趨勢2030:轉(zhuǎn)變的世界》宣稱，中國經(jīng)濟總量將在2030 年前超過美國，但亞洲地區(qū)領(lǐng)土爭端將使更多國家選擇“經(jīng)濟靠中國，安全靠美國”。此觀點 從一個側(cè)面證實

A.世界多極化格局巳經(jīng)形成 C.國家利益決定外交政策

B.中國發(fā)展足掌握世界主導權(quán) D.世界各國都主張建設(shè)和諧世界

8.電視劇《川軍團血戰(zhàn)到底》表現(xiàn)出川軍將士以生命和鮮血踐行了報效國家投身民族解放的神 圣誓言：不把鬼子趕出中國，誓不回川！此劇不僅故事好看，在電視藝術(shù)方面的追求也令人 印象深刻，深深感染了電視機前的觀眾。這反映出優(yōu)秀文化

①總以高尚的精神影響人 ③強制人們接受文化熏陶

A.①④ B.①③

②總以高雅的形式陶冶人 ④能豐富人們的精神世界

C.②③

D.②④

9.在下列《閃亮的足跡》中的中國人身上折射出

①中華民族永無止境的創(chuàng)業(yè)追求 ②人人踐行社會主義核心價值觀 ③不斷為民族精神增添新的時代內(nèi)容 ④中華民族復(fù)興取決于民族精神發(fā)展 A.③④ B.①③

C.②③ D①②

中國作家莫言榮獲2012年諾貝爾文學獎，激起各方面強烈反響。據(jù)此回答10~12題。10.母親的善良和愛成就了偉大的諾貝爾文學得主莫言，莫言又用他的小說故事，繼續(xù)講述著母 親教給他的真善美的精義，這種精義已經(jīng)超越了國界、族群和時空，走向了永恒。這從一個 側(cè)面佐證了

①世界各民族文化之間存在共性和普遍規(guī)律 ②滿足群眾精神需求的文化作品有持久生命力 ③中華傳統(tǒng)思想總是引領(lǐng)著世界各國社會發(fā)展 ④人類文明在社會實踐基礎(chǔ)上不斷趨向同一

A.①② B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

11.莫言《生死疲勞》的書名來自佛教經(jīng)典，莫言認為，佛教的許多基本思想，是真正的宇宙意 識，人世中許多紛爭，在佛家的眼里，是毫無意義的。這樣一種至高眼界下的人世，顯得十 分可悲。對此理解正確的是

A.產(chǎn)生于我國的佛教思想已成為中華傳統(tǒng)思想文化的一部分 B.宣傳佛教教義能夠促進文明、健康、崇尚科學的社會風尚 C.我國政府要依法加強管理宗教組織開展的一切宗教事務(wù) D.我國既要保障公民宗教信仰自由，又要抑制其消極因素

12.莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎后，作品受到廣大讀者的高度關(guān)注，圖書的銷量有了迅猛增長。據(jù)統(tǒng) 計，僅2012年10月和11月兩個月，莫言全部圖書的月平均銷量，是獲獎前每個月平均銷 量的丨99倍。這說明

①家庭收入是消費的基礎(chǔ)和前提 ②消費心理會影響人們消費行為 ③新的消費熱點會影響產(chǎn)品供給

A.①② B.①③

④我國消費結(jié)構(gòu)已發(fā)生根本變化

C.②③

D.③④

13.古代臣民把皇帝稱為“陛下”?！氨荨蹦緛碇笇m殿的臺階，后來特指皇帝座前的臺階，臣民 常常不能對皇帝直接說話，而要由站在“陛下”的侍衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)達?！氨菹隆狈Q謂的由來反映了專 制主義中.央集權(quán)制的突出特征是

a.專制皇權(quán)不容逾越 c.中央機關(guān)權(quán)力分化

b.封建等級制度森嚴 d.皇帝推崇君權(quán)神授

14.錢穆先生在《中國歷代政治得失》中說：“政治制度，必然得自根自生。縱使有些可以從國 外移來，也必然先與其本國傳統(tǒng)，有一番融合溝通，才能真實發(fā)生相當?shù)淖饔?。否則無生命的政治，無配合的制度，決然無法長成?！毕铝惺肥驴梢宰糇C錢穆先生這一觀點的是

a.洋務(wù)運動 b.辛亥革命運動 c.新文化運動 d.五四運動

15.蔣介石一生曾先后10次登上《時代周刊》的封面，圖3是1942年6月《時代周刊》的封 面，這一封面的文字標題最有可能是

A.“在孫隕落之后升起“ B.“一旦犯錯即猶如爆竹爆炸” C.“一切為了抗日，沒有什么犧牲是過于昂貴而不能舍棄的” D.“挺過了艱苦的五年，接下來會更艱苦”

16.英國思想想家培根指出：“雅典公民認為人一生下來不僅屬于父母，而且屬于國家，如國家處于被奴役的地位，他會感到蒙受的恥辱比死亡更可怕?！鄙鲜霈F(xiàn)象 出現(xiàn)的主要原因是雅典

a.人文主義盛行 c.具有反抗精神

b.對公民長期進行愛國主義教育 d.民主政治激發(fā)了公民的愛國熱情

17.湯因比曾評價說，“順利地在舊瓶里裝進了新酒，還不至于引起舊瓶爆炸”，并認為這“可 以說是一種憲法方面的勝利，這種勝利應(yīng)該當作是一種驚人的技藝”。湯因比是在評價

a.英國君主立憲制的確立 c.法國共和制戰(zhàn)勝君主制

b.美國聯(lián)邦共和閏的建立 d.中華民國的建立

18.史載，宋朝湖州農(nóng)民“以蠶桑為歲記”，嚴州“谷食不足，仰給它州，唯蠶桑是務(wù)”；太湖洞 庭山區(qū)“然地方共幾百里，多種柑橘桑麻，糊口之物，盡仰商販'”；“蜀之茶園，皆民兩稅 地，不殖五谷，唯宜種茶”，“穎昌府城東北門內(nèi)多蔬圃，俗稱香菜門”。上述材料最能說明 A.農(nóng)民紛紛放棄農(nóng)業(yè)而去經(jīng)商 b.商品自由流通程度很高

c.以市場為導向的商業(yè)性農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展較快 d.農(nóng)業(yè)精耕細作，剩余產(chǎn)品大量商品化 19.票證可以見證定時間的一定區(qū)域內(nèi)社會政治、經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展歷程。下圖票證的退出和出現(xiàn)反 映了

a.社會主義所有制形式發(fā)生根本性變化 b.改革開放加快了社會民主政治進程 c.計劃經(jīng)濟向社會主義市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變 d.國家逐漸放松了對經(jīng)濟的宏觀調(diào)控

20.自由放任的經(jīng)濟政策有著“市場失靈”的缺陷，國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟有著“政策失靈”的不足。能 體現(xiàn)上述觀點的分別是

a.羅斯福新政與新經(jīng)濟政策 c.大危機與戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策

b.戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策與新經(jīng)濟政策 d.羅斯福新政與戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策

21.曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》是深刻反映現(xiàn)實的百科全書式巨著，巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》被譽為資 本主義的“社會百科全書”。這兩部“百科全書”的共同之處是

a.屬于現(xiàn)代主義的文學作品 c.反映資本主義萌芽的要求

b.具有強烈的社會批判精神 d.反映當代人的精神創(chuàng)傷

22.以下是某同學整理的“晚清時期翻譯西學書籍筒表”。從表中可以看出，這一時期學習“西.學”的趨勢是

a.從側(cè)重科技到側(cè)重人文 c.從被動接受到主動追求

b.從持續(xù)高漲到趨于停滯 d.從全盤西化到中西結(jié)合

23.2008年9月15日英國國教發(fā)表聲明：“查爾斯?達爾文，在將迎來你200周年誕辰之際，英 國國教就誤解你并之后鼓勵他人也誤解你，而欠你一個道歉。我們希望換回‘信念尋覓理 解’的舊時美德，并愿此舉能對以往作出補償?！边@一道歉聲明表明了

a.宗教和科學由對立走向了統(tǒng)一

b.英國國教放棄了神學創(chuàng)世說

c.科學在同宗教的斗爭中取得了最終勝利 d.英國國教承認了達東文進化論的正確‘陣 24.漢武帝“獨尊儒術(shù)”、李贄批判孔子、康有為尊孔子為改革先師、袁世凱“尊孔復(fù)古”、新文 化運動中“打倒孔家店”、“文革”中的“批林批孔”、當前的“孔子熱”，這些現(xiàn)象既是一 定時期的政治、經(jīng)濟的反映，也在一定程度上反映了不同歷史時期孔子的命運。以下各項 中，能夠用來解釋不詞時期孔子命運的比較科學的觀點是

a.”一切歷史都是當代史” c.“一切歷史都是思想史”

b.“歷史就是過去的人和事” d.“歷史是任人打扮的小姑娘”

圖5為三個城市圈20世紀木同年代人口增長示意圖，讀圖回答25~26題。

25.下列選項最符合“高出生率、低死亡率、禽自然增長率”人口自然增長特點的是 a.甲城市圈90年代 b.乙城市圏70年代 c.乙城市圈80年代 d.丙城市圈90年代

26.人口遷移狀況在一定程度上反映城市化過程，下列推斷正確的是

A.乙城市圈60年代城市化速度快、水平髙 B.乙城市圏90年代城市化速度慢、水平低 C.丙城市圈90年代城市化速度快、水平高.D.90年代，與丙城市圏相比，甲城市圈城市化速度快、水平較低

讀“我國西部地區(qū)部分省區(qū)簡圖”（圖6)，.回答27~28題。27.下列因素對a城市形成和發(fā)展的影響最小的是

a.政治 b.宗教.c.地形 d.礦產(chǎn)資源

28.b湖泊的水位近年來有上升的趨勢，其主要原因是 a.位于季風區(qū)，夏季降水增加 c.全球變暖，冰川融化量增大

b.植被破壞，水土流失嚴重，湖床抬升 d.氣溫降低，蒸發(fā)量減小

圖7為我國某河流河道示意圖，甲為河心沙洲，圖8為河心沙洲一年內(nèi)面積變化統(tǒng)計圖，讀圖 回答29~30題。

29..該河位于我國的 a.東北地區(qū)

b.西南地區(qū)

c.東南地區(qū)

d.西北地區(qū)

30.對于該河的敘述，正確的是

a.若p河道為該河主航道，則該河段的流向為東北流向西南

B.若河流上游修筑水壩，則河心沙洲面積增長速度減慢 C.若該河段為自西同東流，則

q河道將慢慢變淺

D.河心沙洲常發(fā)育在河流上游水流較快的地方

圖9為某區(qū)域圖，讀圖回答31?33題。

31.影響圖中輸油管線區(qū)位選擇的主要因素是 a.氣候

b.河流

C.城市

D.地形

32.圖中山麓地區(qū)草原植被的出現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)了自然帶的

A.自赤道向兩極的分異規(guī)律 B.非地帶性現(xiàn)象

C.自山麓向山頂?shù)姆之愐?guī)律

d.自沿海向內(nèi)陸的分異規(guī)律

33.圖中(^城市所在的伊犁^1谷是亞歐大陸干旱地帶的一塊“濕島”，其原因是 a.冬季北冰洋濕潤氣流大量南下匯人 b.夏季風帶來了太平洋豐富的水汽

C.向西開敞的地形，大量接受來自大西洋的濕潤水汽 D.印度洋水汽沿雅魯藏布江北上

圖10是某日某時刻北半球某緯線上不同經(jīng)度的太陽高度，讀圖回答34?35題。

34.此日，太陽直射點的緯度是

A.O0 B.1O0

N

C.1 5°N D.20°N

35.此日，下列現(xiàn)象可能發(fā)生的是

A.北印度洋洋流呈順時針方向運動 B.成都的晝長達一年中最小值

C.甲、乙兩地太陽高度最大值為

15°

D.廣元日出方向為東偏南

第II卷（非選擇題共160分）

36.(21分）信息化代表了信息技術(shù)被高度應(yīng)用，信息資源被高度共享。閱讀材料，回答下列問題。國家信息中心2012年12月發(fā)布的《中國農(nóng)村信息化需求調(diào)查分析報告》 材料一在突發(fā)災(zāi)難中的守望相助，在公益行動中的慷慨解囊，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政中的良性互動，在微博反腐中的鍥而不舍?！ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為釋放中國社會“正能量”的一個重要平臺。新近發(fā)生的一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)事件，也暴露了網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法上的缺陷、守法上的缺憾、執(zhí)法上的缺位。這需要提高 公民法律素養(yǎng)和權(quán)利意識，依法使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用法治護航網(wǎng)絡(luò)“正能量”。

(1)簡要說明表一和表二反映了那些經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象？（4分）請你運用所學經(jīng)濟知識，從解決 這些問題角度，為我國政府推進農(nóng)村信息化提出合理化建議。（9分）

(2)結(jié)合材料一，運用《政治生活》知識，分析公民有序政治參與護航網(wǎng)絡(luò)“正能量”的積 極意義。（8分）

37.(19分）文化是民族的血脈。閱讀材料，回答下列問題。

材料一中國食品具有極深極好的文化價值。一些企業(yè)開始關(guān)注自身的文化價值，向市場傳 遞食品文化的信息，向消費者傳遞產(chǎn)品的文化價值。而產(chǎn)品文化價值的提升，直接帶來的是企業(yè) 國際品牌形象的樹立，對中國食品企業(yè)進軍海外市場起到積極的推進作用。

材料二 感恩是中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德，懂得感恩是一個人最起碼的道德品質(zhì)。我國的感恩教育源遠流長。元代郭子敬輯《二十四孝》、“滴水之恩，涌泉相報”、”誰言寸草心，報得三春 暉“,.“千經(jīng)萬典，孝弟為先”等古訓流傳至今。

(1)根據(jù)材料一，運用經(jīng)濟生活知識，分析提升中國食品文化價值會產(chǎn)生什么樣的經(jīng)濟影 響？（12分）

(2)有人認為：“一個人只有遵循感恩古訓，才是有良好文化素養(yǎng)的人。”結(jié)合材料二，運 用文化生活知識，對上述觀點加以評析。（7分）

38.(12分）帶農(nóng)民致富、樂群眾生活、長百姓見識，全國文化信息資源共享工程從2002年實 施至今，惠及了一批又一批普通老百姓。時代的發(fā)展對公共文化服務(wù)提出了新要求，呼喚著 文化共享實現(xiàn)從單一的文化信息資源共享到全面的公共數(shù)字文化服務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。

其中，創(chuàng)建“公共數(shù)字文化服務(wù)體驗區(qū)”，是要以新思路、新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品、新內(nèi)容為 引導，著力推動公共文化服務(wù)與科技創(chuàng)新融合，打造集知識性、趣味性、互動性、娛樂性為 一體的公共數(shù)字文化體驗區(qū)。

(1)結(jié)合材料，運用政治生活知識，說明中國政府推動全國文化信息資源共享工程的根據(jù)。(6 分）

(2)根據(jù)材料，運用文化生活知識，喊談我國應(yīng)如何創(chuàng)建“公共數(shù)字文化服務(wù)體驗 區(qū)”？

39.(32分）閱讀材料回答問題

（6分）

材料一明清之際進步思想蒙黃宗羲提出“天下為主，君為客”的民主思想，主張以“天下 之法”取代“一家之法”。顧炎武認為“王（陽明）學末流不習六藝，不綜當代之務(wù)，以明心見 性之空言，代修己治人之實學”，終至“神州蕩覆，宗社丘墟”。

——《中國儒學史論》

材料二 法律應(yīng)當是理性的體現(xiàn)。國家的權(quán)力應(yīng)分為立法權(quán)、行政權(quán)和司法權(quán)。.國王只能行 使行政權(quán)，立法權(quán)和司法權(quán)應(yīng)當分屬議會和法院。如果國王不能給人民帶來幸福，人民就應(yīng)當推 翻傅的統(tǒng)治。

——孟德斯鳩《論法的精神》

材料三 1787年美國憲法規(guī)定：國會由參議院和眾議院組成，參議員由各州議會選出，每州一律兩名，任期六年，每兩年改選三分之一；眾議員任期兩年，按各州人口比例選舉產(chǎn)生

總統(tǒng)是國家元首、政府首腦和武裝部隊總司令……最高法院大法官由總統(tǒng)經(jīng)參議院同意后任命，除非瀆職，任職終身。

——人民版必修I 材料四第十一條皇帝在國際關(guān)系上為帝國的代表，以帝國的名義宣戰(zhàn)和媾和，同外國締 結(jié)同盟及其他條約.委派并接受使節(jié)。

第十二條聯(lián)邦議會與帝國議會的召集、開會、延會、閉會之權(quán)屬于皇帝。第十五條聯(lián)邦議會的主席職位及其事務(wù)的領(lǐng)導權(quán)屬于由皇帝任命的帝國宰相……

第十七條建議并公布帝國法律及監(jiān)督其執(zhí)行之權(quán)屬于皇帝……

第二十三條帝國的全部軍事力量組成為統(tǒng)一的軍隊，在平時和戰(zhàn)時受皇帝指揮…… 《德意志帝國憲法》（1871年）

(1)依據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學知識簡要說明黃宗羲、顧炎武的思想主張分別是什么？（4分）有什么共同之處？（2分）簡要說明這些思想產(chǎn)生的原因。（4分）(2)與材料一相比，材料二在反封建方面有何發(fā)展？（4分）結(jié)合所學知識，指出造成以上 差異的根源。（2分)，(3)依據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學知識，簡要說明1787年憲法為調(diào)和當時美國社會的各種矛盾所 起的積極作用。（6分）

(4)依據(jù)材料三、四，分別指出近代美國和德國政體的顯著特點（4分)。造成這種特點 差異 的原因有哪些？（4分）

(5)依據(jù)材料二、三、四并結(jié)合所學知識，用一句話概括古羅馬法與近代資產(chǎn)階級代議制之 間的關(guān)系。（2分）

40.(20分）閱讀材料回答問題（20分）

材料一1922年，粱啟超說：“我們這十歲大的中華民國，雖然目前像是多災(zāi)多難，但他 沾稟賦原來是很雄厚的，他的環(huán)境又不是和他不適，他這幾年來的發(fā)育已經(jīng)可觀，難道還怕他會 養(yǎng)不活不成，養(yǎng)活了還怕沒者出息嗎？只求國民不要自己看不起自己，別^ei志氣衰頹下去，將來 在全人類文化上，大事業(yè)正多著哩?！?/p>

——摘編自保羅?肯尼迪《大國的興衰》推薦序二

材料二 保羅.肯危迪在《大國的興奪》中寫道：自20世紀50年代初到80年代初，中國的 工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的年增長分別為10%和3%左右，國民生產(chǎn)總值的年平均增長率為5%~6%。

說明：圖12為新中國1952~]983年國民生產(chǎn)總值曲線圖（根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局網(wǎng)站數(shù)據(jù)繪制)。

材料三 說明：圖13為中國、印度和某些西歐國家1980~2020年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)測（摘編自保羅?肯尼迪《大國的興衰》）

(1)請根據(jù)材料一概括梁啟超對中華民國前十年發(fā)展特點的觀點，并結(jié)合史實進行論證。(10 分)(2)根據(jù)材料二可知，1952~1983年中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度整體很快，但中間也經(jīng)歷了幾次波 折。請從下列兩個問題中任選擇一個作答。

A.結(jié)合史實，概括中國在時間I的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展成就，并分析其原因。（6

分）分）B.結(jié)合史實，.概括中國在時期II的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況，并分析其原因。（6(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學知識簡要說明肯尼迪預(yù)測中國經(jīng)濟在1980-2020年間將會持續(xù)、快速發(fā)展原因。（4分）

41.(28分）讀我國某區(qū)域及“西三角經(jīng)濟圈"示意圖（圖14)，回答下列問題。

(1)圖示①平原在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中易產(chǎn)生哪些生態(tài)問題，并分析成因。（12分）(2)圖示區(qū)域?，水能資源十分豐富，其中，甲、乙兩陰影區(qū)被稱為水電的“富礦”。乙地區(qū) 與甲地區(qū)相比，乙地區(qū)發(fā)展水電的條件有哪些優(yōu)勢？（8分）

(3)與“長三角經(jīng)濟區(qū)”相比，“西三角經(jīng)濟區(qū)”發(fā)展工業(yè)的優(yōu)勢條件有哪些？（8分）.42.(28分）二十爵集團（G20)領(lǐng)導人第七次峰會于2012年6月18-19日在墨西哥洛斯卡沃.斯舉行。閱讀材料，回答下列問題。

材料一圖8墨西哥地形及城市分布圖。

材料二下表為墨西哥城和洛斯卡沃斯氣候資料統(tǒng)計表。

材料三北京時間2012年3月21日凌晨2時02分，墨西哥南部山區(qū)格雷羅州發(fā)生里氏7.8 級地震。此次強震僅有十余人受傷，零死亡，800間房屋在地震中受損，其中60余間例塌。

(1)該國城市多分布在______地區(qū)，其原因是______。（4分）(2)結(jié)合材料，說明洛斯卡沃斯的氣候類型及降水稀少的原因。（8分）(3)結(jié)合材料，分析墨西哥城氣溫年較差的特點及成因。（6分）

(4)結(jié)合材料，簡述墨西哥西部多地震的原因及此強震造成人員傷亡小的原因。（10分）

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