第一篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)高頻詞全新總結(jié)

1.alter v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更

2.burst vi.n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)

4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開(kāi)；割裂；分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾棄

8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑動(dòng)，滑落 n.滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具

21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見(jiàn)

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的；無(wú)價(jià)值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車(chē)，制動(dòng)器 v.剎住(車(chē))

35.catalog n.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi)

38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過(guò)分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求

44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞

45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵(lì)

47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

50.tide n.潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨

54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟

56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)專(zhuān)科院校；學(xué)會(huì)

64.battery n.電池(組)

65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

66.cargo n.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物

67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激

71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱

78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent a.像樣的，體面的 80.route n.路；路線；航線

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82.sake n.緣故，理由

83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí)；刻度

85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫(xiě) vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器

99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)

101.organ n.器官，風(fēng)琴

102.excess n.過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩

103.expel v.驅(qū)逐，開(kāi)除，趕出

104.expend v.消費(fèi)

105.expenditure n.支出，消費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi)

106.expense n.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，費(fèi)用

107.expensive a.花錢(qián)多的；價(jià)格高貴的 108.expand v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；展開(kāi)，膨脹

109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；發(fā)展，膨脹

110.private a.私人的，個(gè)人的

111.individual a.個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體

112.personal a.個(gè)人的，私人的；親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱(chēng)] 人員，員工；人事部門(mén)

115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.grant vt.授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予

119.grand a.宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

121.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) a.酸的；尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn)；致謝

123.balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)

124.calculate vt.計(jì)算，核算

125.calendar n.日歷，月歷

126.optimistic a.樂(lè)觀

127.optional a.可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，顯著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口，輸出

130.import n.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口，輸入

131.impose vt.把...加強(qiáng)(on)；采用，利用

132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品，受害者

135.video n.電視，視頻 a.電視的，錄像的 136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上

137.offend v.冒犯，觸犯

138.bother v.打攪，麻煩

139.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

140.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的 141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先

142.racial a.人種的種族的 143.radiation n.放射物，輻射

144.radical a.根本的；激進(jìn)的

145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)

146.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

148.issue n.問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行，(報(bào)刊)一期

149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虛道

150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住

151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附，附著；遵守，堅(jiān)持

153.ban vt.取締，禁止

154.capture vt.俘虜，捕獲

155.valid a.有效的，有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?156.valley n.山谷，峽谷

157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定；一致的，始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的 159.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

161.exploit v.剝削；利用，開(kāi)采

162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除

167.render vt.使得，致使

167.render 解釋比較長(zhǎng)，可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)?。?/p>

168.precaution n.預(yù)防，防備，警惕

169.idle a.懶散的，無(wú)所事事的 170.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定

171.identify n.身份；個(gè)性，特性

172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決；決定，決意

175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)

177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的

178.coach n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)

179.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼

180.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤(pán)繞

181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.為...做廣告

183.advertisement n.廣告

184.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不許，禁止

187.debate n./v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論

188.debt n.欠債

189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍?。话?..裝入信封

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到

192.globe n.地球，世界；地球儀

193.global a.全球的；總的 194.scan vt.細(xì)看；掃描；瀏覽

195.scandal n.丑事，丑聞

196.significance n.意義；重要性

197.subsequent a.隨后的，后來(lái)的 198.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

199.virtual a.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng)，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方

201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標(biāo)，靶子 vt.瞄準(zhǔn)

203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕，謝絕；下降

205.illusion n.錯(cuò)覺(jué)

206.likelihood n.可能，可能性

207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重

209.emotion n.情感，感情

210.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的 211.awful a.極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的

213.clue n.線索，提示

214.collision n.碰撞，沖突

215.device n.裝置，設(shè)備

216.devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出

217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品；必要性

221.previous a.先，前，以前的

222.provision n.[pl.] 給養(yǎng)，口糧；準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置

223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；從事，進(jìn)行

224.stale a.不新鮮的，陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替

226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得

227.discrimination n.歧視；辨別力

228.professional a.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障

231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

232.talent n.才能，天資；人才

233.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

234.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保

235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過(guò)

236.neutral a.中立的，中性的

237.spot n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn) vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污

238.spray v.噴，(使)濺散

239.medium a.中等的，適中的 n.媒介物，新聞媒介

240.media n.新聞傳媒

241.auxiliary a.輔助的，備用的 242.automatic a.自動(dòng)的 243.compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

244.competent a.有能力的，能勝任的 245.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

246.distribute vt.分發(fā)

247.disturb vt.打攪，妨礙

248.infer v.推論，推斷

249.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并

250.moist a.潮濕

251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升

253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度

254.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè)

255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，廢除

259.variable a.易變的，可變的 260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象

261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅(jiān)持，主張

266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局

272.audio a.聽(tīng)覺(jué)

273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)

275.commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

276.comment n./vt.評(píng)論

277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院；全體教員

281.mixture n.混合，混合物

282.mood n.心情，情緒；語(yǔ)氣

283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實(shí)質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及時(shí)的 288.vivid a.生動(dòng)的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯(量)；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v.冒險(xiǎn)；取于

291.version n.版本，譯本；說(shuō)法

292.waist n.腰，腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量

296.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略(上)的，關(guān)鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時(shí)態(tài)

300.tension n.緊張(狀態(tài))，張力301.avenue n.林蔭道，大街

302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with, to)可比較的，類(lèi)似的 304.comparative a.比較的，相對(duì)的 305.dash vi.猛沖，飛奔

306.data n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料

307.dive vi.跳水，潛水

308.diverse a.不同的，多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利，給...資格

310.regulate vt.管理，調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放，排放；解釋解脫

312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸張

313.evil a.邪惡的，壞的 314.shrink vi.起皺，收縮；退縮

315.subtract v.減(去)

316.suburb n.市郊

317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查，勘測(cè)

319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

321.attach vt.系，貼；使附屬

322.profit n.利潤(rùn)，益處；v.有益于，有利于

323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面

325.reinforce vt.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)

326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命運(yùn)

329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的 331.award vt.授予，判給 n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

332.aware a.意識(shí)到

333.column n.柱，圓柱；欄，專(zhuān)欄

334.comedy n.喜劇

335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸，傾倒

337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽(tīng)的 338.decorate vt.裝飾，裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負(fù)責(zé)人，校長(zhǎng)

340.principle n.原則，原理

341.prior a.優(yōu)先的，在前的 342.priority n.優(yōu)先，重點(diǎn)

343.prohibit vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

344.remarkable a.值得注意的，異常的，非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.補(bǔ)救，醫(yī)治，治療

346.repetition n.重復(fù)，反復(fù)

347.vain a.徒勞的，無(wú)效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，著手做；同意，答應(yīng)

349.unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 350.obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙

351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇數(shù)的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手，對(duì)手

354.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)

355.orchestra n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)

356.semester n.學(xué)期；半年

357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體

358.seminar n.研討會(huì)

359.terminal a.末端的，極限的 n.終點(diǎn)

360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的，大約 v.近似

362.arbitrary a.隨意的，未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師

364.architecture n.建筑學(xué)

365.biology n.生物學(xué)

366.geography n.地理(學(xué))

367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué)

368.geometry n.幾何(學(xué))

369.arithmetic n.算術(shù)

370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂(lè)；招待，款待

372.enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心

373.entry n.進(jìn)入，入口處；參賽的人(或物)

374.environment n.環(huán)境

375.episode n.插曲，片段

376.equation n.方程(式)

377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制

378.restraint n.抑制，限制

379.resume v.(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始

380.severe a.嚴(yán)重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單；樸素

383.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化

384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛

385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填進(jìn)，塞滿(mǎn)

386.temporary a.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 387.temptation n.誘惑，引誘

388.terror n.恐怖

389.thrust v.擠，推，插

390.treaty n.條約，協(xié)定

391.arise vi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身

392.arouse vt.引起，激起；喚醒

393.burden n.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)荷

394.bureau n.局，辦事處

395.marvelous a.奇跡般的，驚人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說(shuō)，冒失的行動(dòng)

401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的

402.nucleus n.核

403.retail n./v./ad.零售

404.retain vt.保留，保持

405.restrict vt.限制，約束

406.sponsor n.發(fā)起者，主辦者 vt.發(fā)起，主辦，資助

407.spur n./vt.刺激，激勵(lì)

408.triumph n.勝利，成功

409.tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)

410.twist vt.使纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；扭歪

411.undergraduate n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生

412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)

415.vibrate v.振動(dòng)，搖擺

416.virus n.病毒

417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)

419.vote v.選舉 n.選票

420.wagon n.四輪馬車(chē)，鐵路貨車(chē)

421.appoint vt.任命，委派

422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途徑，方式

423.appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串

425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，歸攏

426.ceremony n.典禮，儀式

427.chaos n.混亂，紊亂

428.discount n.(價(jià)格)折扣

429.display n./vt.陳列，展覽

430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物

431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造，豎立

432.fax n./vt.傳真

433.fertile a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的 434.fertilizer n.肥料

435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激

437.horror n.恐怖

438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)

440.interpret v.翻譯，解釋

441.interpretation n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

442.jungle n.叢林，密林

443.knot n.結(jié) vt.把...打成結(jié)

444.leak v.漏，滲出

445.lean vi.傾斜，倚，靠

446.leap vi.跳躍

447.modify vt.修改

448.nylon n.尼龍

449.onion n.洋蔥

450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?452.applicant n.申請(qǐng)人

453.breadth n.寬度

454.conservation n.保存，保護(hù)

455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行線；可相比擬的事物

457.passion n.激情，熱情

458.passive a.被動(dòng)的，消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍，輕打

460.peak n.山峰，頂點(diǎn)

461.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴(lài)，指望

464.relevant a.有關(guān)的，切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.輕松，寬慰；減輕

467.reputation n.名氣，聲譽(yù)

468.rescue vt./n.營(yíng)救

469.triangle n.三角(形)

470.sequence n.連續(xù)；順序

471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖

473.shrug v./n.聳肩

474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠(chéng)摯的，真誠(chéng)的 476.utility n.功用，效用

477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.說(shuō)出 a.完全的，徹底的 479.variation n.變化，變動(dòng)

480.vehicle n.交通工具，車(chē)輛

481.applause n.鼓掌，掌聲

482.appliance n.器具，器械

483.consent n.準(zhǔn)許，同意 vi(to)準(zhǔn)許，同意

484.conquer vt.征服

485.defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變，進(jìn)化

489.frown v./n.皺眉

490.frustrate vt.使沮喪

491.guarantee vt./n.保證

492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲

495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒

496.liter/litre n.升

497.modest a.謙虛道

498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.軌道 v.(繞...)作軌道運(yùn)行

500.participate v.(in)參與，參加

501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別，尤其

503.respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

504.response n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到，靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趨向，傾向

510.trial n.審訊；試驗(yàn)

511.apparent a.顯然的，明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，儲(chǔ)蓄

514.deputy n.副職，代表

515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于

516.descend v.下來(lái)，下降

517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命；代表團(tuán)

519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見(jiàn)到

521.notify vt.通知，告知

522.notion n.概念；意圖，想法

523.resemble vt.像，類(lèi)似于

524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入，歲入；稅收

526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所

527.shield n.防護(hù)物，盾 vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù)

528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的 529.vitally ad.極度，非常；致命地

530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

532.urgent a.急迫的，緊急得

533.usage n.使用，用法

534.violence n.強(qiáng)力，暴力

535.violent a.強(qiáng)暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草，野草

538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何

540.whereas conj.然而，但是，盡管

541.essential a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 542.estimate n./vt.估計(jì)，估量

543.evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

544.exceed vt.超過(guò)，越出

545.exceedingly ad.非常，極其

546.exclaim v.呼喊，大聲說(shuō)

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括

548.exclusive a.讀有的，排他的 549.excursion n.遠(yuǎn)足

550.flash vi.閃光，閃耀

551.flee vi.逃走

552.flexible a.易彎曲的

553.flock n.羊群，(鳥(niǎo)獸等)一群；一伙人

554.hardware n.五金器具

555.harmony n.和諧，融洽

556.haste n.急速，急忙

557.hatred n.憎惡，憎恨

558.incident n.事件，事變

559.index n.索引，標(biāo)志

560.infant n.嬰兒

561.infect v.傳染

562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下級(jí)的 563.infinite a.無(wú)限的 564.ingredient n.組成部分

565.inhabitant n.居民

566.jail n.監(jiān)獄

567.jam n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞

568.jewel n.寶石

569.joint a.連接的；共同的 570.junior a.年少的；資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起

573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品

574.magnet n.磁鐵，磁體

575.male a.男性的，雄的 576.female a.女性的，雌的

577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手冊(cè)

578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工

579.marine a.海的；海產(chǎn)的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的，消極的 583.neglect vt.忽視，忽略

584.origin

第二篇：四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文-經(jīng)典替換詞

經(jīng)典替換詞 individuals, characters, folks(people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding(good)3 wrong, plain, negative, useless, evil, dark side, nasty, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(bad)4 an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most(many)注意查清 if not most 的用法 a slice of, quite a few, several(some)6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that(think)注意書(shū)面語(yǔ)that一般不省略 7 affair, business, matter(thing)8 shared(common)注意只是某些情況 9 reap huge fruits(get much benefit)10 for my part, from my own perspective(in my opinion)11 increasing(ly), growing(more and more)注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly，當(dāng)修飾名詞用increasing/growing。修飾副詞用increasingly。另外參照紅皮教材。12 little if anything, little or nothing(hardly)13 beneficial rewarding(helpful)14 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser(customer)15 exceedingly, extremely, rather, fairly, greatly, considerably, exceedingly(very)16 hardly unnecessary, inevitable(necessary)17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb(sb take interest in)18 capture one’s attention(attract one’s attention)19 facet, dimension, sphere(aspect)注意sphere用時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎，facet更好用 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of(分別代替indicate, suggest, fear)21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(cause)注意trigger引發(fā)一連串不好的事情 22 there are several reasons behind sth(reasons for sth)23 desire(want)24 pour attention into(pay attention to)25 bear in mind that(remember)26 enjoy, possess(have)注意possess是一個(gè)過(guò)程的感覺(jué) 27 interaction(communication)28 frown on sth(be against, disagree with sth)29 to name only a few, as an example, for instance(for example)next to/virtually impossible(nearly impossible)31 be interested, be fond of, crazy about, fanatical about, favorite,be keen on(like)32 fascinating, lovely, pure, handsome, promising, appealing(beautiful)33 modernization, globalization, industrialization, update, upgrade(development)34 significant, essential, substantial, play a vital part(important)35 argue, declare, admit, guess, reckon, conclude, I hold the opinion that, as far as I am concerned(think)36 discuss, talk about(say)37 means, measure, remedy, approach(method)38 notice, observe, be confronted with, witness(see)39 achieve, accomplish, implement, fulfill(finish, complete)40 reject, object, decline, the last thing, anything but(refuse)41 seek, chase, pursue, explore, trace(follow)查清搭配 42 alike, equivalent, identical, similar(same)43 slim, tiny, minute, minor, insignificant(small)44 obvious, transparent, known to all, well-believed, widely-held(clear)45 vacant, blank, idle, bare, hollow(empty)46 inspire, stimulate, impulse, motivate(encourage)47 disaster, misfortune, tragedy grief, sorrow(bad luck)48 sole, unique, single, lonely(only)49 illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal, illuminate(show)50 flaw, error, fault, weakness, defect(mistake)51 obligation, responsibility, liability, charge(duty)52 accumulate, assemble, crowd(join)53 present, up-to-date, contemporary, nowadays(now)54 desirable, advisable, priceless, feasible(valuable)

國(guó)內(nèi)考試作文常用表達(dá)(2008-10-10 12:01:54)

標(biāo)簽：雜談

分類(lèi)：考研與四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作

基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越來(lái)越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 許多問(wèn)題：a host of/a number of problems 引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿(mǎn)足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon 對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充滿(mǎn)不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法：voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of 求得幫助：enlist one's support/help 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 對(duì)……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to 強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：make much/little sense to me 帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿(mǎn)足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（沒(méi)什么）兩樣：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is … 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one's job/work/school 參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 開(kāi)闊眼界/興趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解決問(wèn)題：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿(mǎn)激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

寫(xiě)作練習(xí)方法----溫故而知新

（一）(2008-10-10 14:34:22)

標(biāo)簽：雜談

分類(lèi)：考研與四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作

近日想到06年在東方的同事路程，實(shí)在是作文教學(xué)中的好手，卻行卷求學(xué)于名校，無(wú)緣東方。痛惜。又溫故而知新練習(xí)法也很多取材于此君，書(shū)于此以饗諸位。溫故—— u 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)

1)have/hold/express opinions/views about/on/that 2)take/hold/have the attitude that/towards 3)in one’s opinion/view/point of view 注意：In my opinion, I think…是疊床架屋之舉，刪去一個(gè)。4)be convinced that 相當(dāng)于firmly believe that 5)deem（正式）認(rèn)為，視為。注意三種用法：

加從句：They deemed that he was a fool.加形容詞：The novel was deemed successful.加名詞：I deem it my duty to help the poor.6)presume 由某事推出某個(gè)結(jié)論：I presume from his accent that he is an American.7)suppose 側(cè)重于主觀推斷，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何。I suppose that you have been there before.8)maintain, argue, assert, emphasize… u 表示同意

agree that/with/to/on 1)approve of sth.2)take a positive attitude towards that 3)consent of sth./to do sth.4)accede to sth.正式用語(yǔ)，（最初不同意）同意，答應(yīng)。The government would not accede to public pressure.acced to a request/a proposal 這個(gè)詞還有繼職、就任的意思：accede to the minister 5)Support 6）vote / ballot for/against，cast one’s vote / ballot for / against

u 表示反對(duì)或意見(jiàn)不一 disagree 1)oppose/be opposed to 側(cè)重于積極的對(duì)抗態(tài)度和行為，Congress is opposed to the military budget.2)object to sth.有強(qiáng)烈的不喜歡，逆反的涵義，Why do you always object to everything he wished to do for you? There’s nothing wrong with being painted in the nude;artists do it all the time.But our silly husbands have a way of objecting to that sort of thing.3)resist 有一種公開(kāi)性，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)外在威脅力量的驅(qū)除。抵制。They had resisted the and finally destroyed the Roman Empire.4)be divided over 在某件事情上有分歧。

u 表達(dá)應(yīng)該做某事 should/ought to do 1)be supposed to do 2)be expected to do 3)be one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to 知新—— u 引起

大雨引起了水災(zāi)。

The heavy rain _______ a flood.他的新建議引起了他人的好奇心。

His new suggestion _________the others’ curiosity.這部電影引起了我對(duì)童年的回憶。

This film __________ my memory of childhood.人口的增長(zhǎng)引起了住房的不足。

The increasing population _________ the shortage of housing.1)cause 是“引起”的全方位對(duì)等值對(duì)應(yīng)詞。不管引起的是什么事物、現(xiàn)象或活動(dòng)，一般均可用cause表示。盡管如此，cause在表意上仍然有側(cè)重——不如意或意外的發(fā)生。

North China was hit by unexpected heavy rain which caused severe flooding.The earthquake has caused only slight damages of houses.Many diseases are caused by microbes.2)arouse 側(cè)重對(duì)某些心理活動(dòng)的激起，以使其變得更活躍、更明顯。

His speech aroused public indignation.sb’s curiosity, suspicion.3)provoke

=to cause a feeling or attention This little article has provoked great interest of authorities.4)evoke

側(cè)重意念a memory, 情感a feeling的激起。

That movie evoked nice memories of my childhood.(call up)The suggestion of the headmaster evoked a heated discussion.(stir up)5)whet 引起食欲。Nothing can whet my appetite.6)originate 側(cè)重于起源，發(fā)源。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.Many other reforms originated in the use of steam.蒸汽為因，改革為果。7)give rise to, give occasion to, give birth to, lead to, set off, touch off, stir up, bring forth, call forth 多見(jiàn)于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。

The increase in population gave rise to a shortage of houses.That remark gave occasion to a burst of laughter.The new plan called forth a good deal of criticism.The inclement weather brought forth a host of diseases.Mind it will set off a chain reaction.Conflict of interests between the imperialists gave birth to two world wars.8)result from, result in 側(cè)重表示由于某一過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)期延續(xù)而形成的必然結(jié)果。

Liver and kidney damages result from prolong usage of a number of drugs.Sickness often results from eating too much.9)be responsible for+事情，to+人 表示這層含義的時(shí)候，作主語(yǔ)的必須是表示人的主語(yǔ)。

The only reason responsible for the traffic accident is carelessness of the driver.u 負(fù)責(zé)

這邊的事由你負(fù)責(zé)。

You are ___________ the affairs here.他對(duì)工作很負(fù)責(zé)。He is __________ 1)charge 相當(dāng)于have the management of，傾向于管理。

be in the charge of, be left in charge of, take charge of, have charge of, put…under one’s charge How would it be for you to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father died.He has been in charge of the whole office for 10 years.Who is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security affairs.Mr.Wang was left in full charge of the company’s business while the boss was ill.The general manager put everything under my full charge.2)responsibility 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，傾向于“責(zé)任”

bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing sth.lack responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future-not wedded to the past.They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate.He is lacking responsibility in his work.We must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own acts.All of us want to share the responsibility with you.3)responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to sb.for sth.Hold oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.Who should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.We must be responsible to the people for their interests.Who is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.All the members of the committee are responsible directly to the president.4)undertake/take up 承擔(dān)某個(gè)特定任務(wù)，擔(dān)負(fù)起做……事的責(zé)任，前者為書(shū)面，后者為口語(yǔ)

A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the exhibition.He has taken up too much.5)answer for, be answerable for, 強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任

be in control, be in one’s hands, 側(cè)重對(duì)……的管理

see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或關(guān)照，后者可直譯為“發(fā)號(hào)施令”，引申為對(duì)……事全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)

rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。對(duì)……事?lián)?fù)起責(zé)任。這些詞組多見(jiàn)于非正式場(chǎng)合。

Who is in control here？（語(yǔ)氣較重）Who is in charge here？

Who is the person responsible here？

I cannot answer for other people’s mistakes.If anything goes wrong, you’ll have to answer for it.I’ll see about the fuel.You won’t be put to that trouble again;I’ll see to that.The matter is in your hands.The task rested squarely on our shoulders.I’m calling the shots here.u 決心做…… 1)to determine 程度較強(qiáng)。to be determined, to be bound,后一種多用于口語(yǔ)。都是下定決心，決心干某事的意思。

The PLA men were to bound to fulfill the task even at the risk of their lives.We are determined to get the work done before May Day.He has determined to learn English well.2)to make up one’s mind, 口語(yǔ)色彩

to make a point of doing sth.to make it a point to do sth.書(shū)面語(yǔ)。Everybody of us must make a point of being punctual.Xiao Wang made it a point to learn ten new words every day.Xiao Wang made it a point of learning ten new words every day.He’ s made up his mind to learn English well.3)to resolve, to make a resolve, to be resolved, to make good resolutions.語(yǔ)義較重，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。

We are resolved to fulfill the tasks set before us by the Party.The local residents resolved to have the flood checked.He makes good resolutions to do the word well, but he never keeps them.We resolve to become one with the masses.4)to pledge, to pledge oneself to 語(yǔ)義重，有莊嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)體色彩。

He pledged to complete his father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost might be.They pledged themselves to save their comrades.5)to set one’s mind on sth, /doing sth., to be set on/upon doing sth.口語(yǔ)中慣用的表達(dá)方式。

We set on/upon transforming the barren hills to well-cultivated land.He has set his mind on going to Oxford University.She set her mind on finding out who it was.6)vow, make a vow, be under a vow to do.誓言，發(fā)誓。有堅(jiān)定不移的語(yǔ)義 We vow to build up our factory and make it a strong modern enterprise by the year 2008.He is under a vow to drink no wine.7)我們學(xué)過(guò)的一些簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)法：shall, 簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用。語(yǔ)氣較弱。We shall be the champions!be ready to, 由“準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)意義引申。After hearing the story, we are ready to help others.decide to do…強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃上將要做某事，“下決心”的意味沒(méi)有determine強(qiáng)烈。u 發(fā)生

happen, occur 1)happen,強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性的色彩，usually by accident.occur 暗示“某種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生往往與人們的思想活動(dòng)或一定的客觀規(guī)律有關(guān)?！?兩者都能與to連用。

happen為通用語(yǔ)體詞，occur則為書(shū)面語(yǔ)體詞，多用于正式場(chǎng)合。A leap year occurs every four year.It happened to me an hour ago.1)take place, come about與happen完全等值。前者口筆語(yǔ)通用，后者多用于口語(yǔ)。How did the accident come about? The accident took place on the highway.The media have flocked to the place where the event took place.4)witness, see 主語(yǔ)必須是年代或地點(diǎn)。

The year 1949 saw a great change in China.The city has seen quite a few earthquakes.Beijing witness many a great historic event.The year 1976 witness many earth-shaking events in China.5)succeed 繼……之后，表示一系列事物或現(xiàn)象的連續(xù)發(fā)生。One event succeeded another.During my illness, one trouble succeeded another.6)turn up 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或意外，多用于口語(yǔ)。

manifest oneself, 多指事物、現(xiàn)象的顯露 be in the wind強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生。

No such disease manifested itself in these years.Something unexpected has turned up.She was told that something unusual was in the wind.There is something in the wind.7)There be結(jié)構(gòu)

There have been many such uprisings in the history of our country.寫(xiě)作練習(xí)方法----溫故而知新

（二）(2008-10-10 14:36:34)

u 在于

漢語(yǔ)中，“在于”通常有兩種意思，我們來(lái)體會(huì)下面兩個(gè)句子：

1、指出事物的本質(zhì)所在：革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的目的在于消滅戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

2、指出關(guān)鍵所在：決定于，取決于。這件事成功與否在于他自己了。1)lie in, lie with, lie in the fact that 指出關(guān)鍵所在

The remedy lies in education.Where does the difficulty lie? It lies in the lack of full proof.The fundamental way our for agriculture lies in mechanization.Our difficulty lies in the fact that we don’t know English.It lies with his whether he will study or not.2)consist in: have…as the chief or only element Leadership consists in farsightedness and forgiveness.Happiness consists in contentment.Happiness consists in serving the people wholeheartedly.National strength consists not only in national armies.2)stem from 流行于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的說(shuō)法。起源于，發(fā)生于，滋長(zhǎng)于。有追根溯源的隱含意味。His error stems from selfishness.Our failure stems from the lack of experience.5)be 主語(yǔ)多為point, idea, trouble, reason, worry, argument, suggestion,等。正是，就是的意思。一般主語(yǔ)比較抽象，需要系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)加以說(shuō)明。The point in dispute is the title to this newly-found manuscript.The problem is how to reduce costs.The trouble is that we don’t know English.In his book, the function of television is to edify, not to entertain.u 安排

1)arrange 有事先作好準(zhǔn)備的意思。

We have arranged two trips for the students.The leadership has arranged for Xiao Wang to attend the meeting.We have arranged visits and sightseeing trips for the foreign guests.Everything has been arranged.It is up to you to arrange for the conference.2)Make proper/ necessary/ excellent/ adequate/ last-minute/ make-shift/ all/ a few arrangements Please make proper arrangements in the light of the specific situation.We must make adequate arrangements for the daily life of the students.If arrangements could be made, I still hope you will come.Do you agree to this arrangement? What do you say to this arrangement? The school authorities have already made the arrangements.3)fix, manage前者有明顯的口語(yǔ)色彩。后者有克服困難想方設(shè)法做到的隱含意味。Don’t worry.I’ll fix everything for you.If you want to meet them, I can fix it.Properly managed, the money can last them three months.I doubt whether they can manage everything in time.3)see about, see to 美國(guó)慣用語(yǔ)。原意是關(guān)照。但在某些情境下，就對(duì)應(yīng)了中文的“安排”之意。I’ll see to it tomorrow.明天我把這件事安排一下。

We’ve been seeing about a job for you since last week.I have seen to it that the nurse did day duty only.There are all kinds of things that have to be seen about.4)lay on for, lay out 有明顯的口語(yǔ)色彩。前者尤用在服務(wù)性句子中。后者有精心考慮的意味。Concerts were laid on(=arranged)for the foreign guests.The work for tomorrow is all laid out.(=is all well arranged)5)schedule 強(qiáng)調(diào)安排工作的時(shí)間性、程序性。在美語(yǔ)中常用。What’s your schedule for tomorrow? We want to schedule a match for the next week.8)get up, work things, 前者是褒義短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)工作做得井井有條。后者是arrange matters.This book has been got up very nicely by the designers and printers.I think I can work things, so there will be no problem.I’d like to ask you to get up a special performance for the new students.6)reset, budget 前者有重新安排的含義。后者強(qiáng)調(diào)精心使用。Arrange again, arrange properly The things are changing all the time, so we must reset our business hours.The examination is at hand, and you must budget your time.7)set aside+time, choose+time We set aside one afternoon in a week for vocational study.My suggestion is that we must set aside more time for oral practice.To choose time is to save time.u 情況

1)situation 在某一時(shí)期里一個(gè)單位或一個(gè)地區(qū)事物的全貌。尤指復(fù)雜狀態(tài)或事態(tài)。It is very important to handle complex situations aptly.After hearing the report from below, the newly-appointed manager got a general picture of the situation in the company.I know very little about the situation there.How is the situation at the front? The situation admits of no delay.2)case 一個(gè)個(gè)具體的或暫時(shí)的情況。

Special cases, of course, need special consideration.Those are isolated cases.This rule does not reach the case.Those are two different cases.What is the practice in such cases? 3)matter, affair or things Matter,多指重要的事情或情況

Affair通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且不加任何冠詞，多指與日常公事有關(guān)的情況。Things用法特色同上，多指與日常生活中的一般事物有關(guān)的情況。前兩者有書(shū)面語(yǔ)色彩。

The minister personally explained the matter to the ambassadors.How do matters /things stand with them? Things got much better later on.Things are well again with us.What’s the state of affairs? He told us how affairs stood in the countryside.3)facts, conditions 當(dāng)“情況”在具體語(yǔ)境中有事實(shí)或條件的意味時(shí)，可酌情。

We must determine working policies in the light of actual conditions.Conditions are changing all the time.No uniformity should be imposed since conditions vary from place to place.In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.4)circumstances 周?chē)氖聭B(tài)狀態(tài)。多用在作狀語(yǔ)的慣用搭配中。Under no circumstances In/under certain circumstances In the present/prevailing circumstances Under such circumstances Under similar circumstances In these circumstances only three courses are open to us.Under the circumstances we had to give up the plan.In such circumstances we can’t afford to wait any longer.5)略而不譯

關(guān)于那件事的情況，請(qǐng)你告訴我。

please inform me as touching the matter.今天早晨病人的情況加重了。

The patient is getting worse this morning.u 管理

管理生產(chǎn)（公司。旅店，商店）___________ production, company, hotel, business 管理華僑事務(wù) ___________ affairs concerning overseas Chinese 管理群眾生活 _____________ the everyday life of the masses 管理家務(wù) __________ the household 管理學(xué)校 ___________ a school 管理城市 _____________ a city 1)manager 側(cè)重對(duì)business的管理，即對(duì)生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)或各類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的管理

I don’t think he is able to manage such a big factory./farm,/store The hotel is badly managed.The major corporation is managed by a board of three directors.2)administer 側(cè)重指對(duì)于affair的管理，因而與非生產(chǎn)性單位的行政事務(wù)有關(guān)的管理，則多用administer.有些句子兼有上述兩種色彩，所以可以兼用。

A government that is badly administered can never be expected to last long.In our country it is people who administer the affairs of the state.In many Japanese homes the funds/the financial affairs are administered by the wife.3)run=be in the charge of 不管是對(duì)business還是affairs的管理，均可以用run表示。漢語(yǔ)“管理”和run有全方面對(duì)等的關(guān)系。有明顯的口語(yǔ)色彩。

Mr.Wang has been running this factory/company/theatre/school/publishing house for more than 20 years.People have the right to run their own affairs.An old woman runs the house for me.4)govern法制管理，rule意志管理。兩者都是權(quán)力性管理。而manager和administer是專(zhuān)業(yè)性管理和行政性管理。注意這句話：The country is ruled but not governed.In fact, the city is governed by nobody.The new president governs the beautiful country.The headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand.4)control/have control over 突出控制

look after,突出關(guān)照料理 regulate, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“調(diào)節(jié)” supervise,，突出督察

operate，作為“管理”的對(duì)等詞，是美國(guó)人常用的表達(dá)法。我認(rèn)為類(lèi)似于中國(guó)人說(shuō)的“運(yùn)作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation class.The Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the city.The department is operated directly by the president.Looking after the everyday life of the masses is of great importance.其他高頻詞匯—— u 各種各樣

1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口語(yǔ)。

My grandfather has seen all manner of men.All manner of things were happening.All manner of questions, all manner of excuses for being late/absence Of every description/of all descriptions The department store has goods of all descriptions.There are people of all descriptions.Our library has magazines of every description.3)various, a variety of,側(cè)重于指一種東西的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不同的品種，或不同的表現(xiàn)形式，或同一件事在細(xì)節(jié)上的差別。表明多樣化的同時(shí)，又強(qiáng)調(diào)差別的意味。Various accounts of the incident were reported.Various interpretations were attempted to account for the experimental result but with no avail.Iron has a variety of use.4)diverse, a diversity,強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或形式上的全然不同。The European people speak diverse languages.A person of diverse interests can talk on many subjects.5)mixed，常喻指事物的多樣化或感情上的悲喜交織。

The play? It was a mixed experience.Some parts were a deadly bore, but others were interesting.A mixed feeling.u 大概

1)probably, presumably, maybe有……的可能性?？赡?。2)about, approximate, approximately, 3)or so, or thereabout, in the rough, more or less, before or after 4)a dozen or so The teacher is forty or thereabout The dictionary is worth ten yuan in the rough.I still have more or less twenty pages to cover.We’ll be through with our work before or after the end of this month.5)some, some around,后者為美國(guó)用法。It must be somewhere round 6.The delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ clock.That was some twenty years ago.As to the attack plan, the commander gave us only a brief account.From the report we could draw only a general picture.The author of the article has made only a rough estimate about the situation.Everybody acknowledge that Newton was a great man;yet few people have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living personality.u 非常

1)very, very much greatly, terribly, deeply, awfully, highly, frightfully, simply, badly, vastly, extremely, immensely, … We need this dictionary badly.I am awfully sorry for it.2)注意：most在某些情況下也有非常的意思，不用定冠詞the的時(shí)候。

This is a most interesting film.就相當(dāng)于我們中國(guó)人說(shuō)，這是一部頂頂有趣的電影。并不表示最高程度，而是非常的意思。Iron is most useful.The design of an aircraft is a most complicated matter.3)but too…to, only too… to We are but too glad to do so.We are only too pleased to work together with the workers.I am only too glad to go there.We shall be only too pleased to hear from you.4)more than We are more than willing to see him here again.Everybody was more than happy to hear of your success in the experiment.The soldiers were more than brave.5)用反身代詞itself表示終極概念。相當(dāng)于我們中國(guó)人說(shuō)“極其”。The newly built bridge is magnificence itself.To the people, he is loyalty itself.Our English teacher is patience itself.He boasted that his wife was beauty itself.6)另一些比較奇特的表達(dá)：

He is burning with jealousy.The little boy is burning with desire for study.This book is ever so interesting.Students are ever so diligent.He is even such a clever boy.It is even such a useful tool.Everybody enjoyed himself ever so at the evening party.Box at the opera costs no end.He has no end of books.I am hungry to death.I’m enjoying my trip up to the handle.He was tired to the world.7)As they come, as the day is long怎么翻譯？ Tom was as clever as they come.At that moment he felt as happy as the day was long.Away off in a big city there was a young girl.She was as pretty as the day way long.He is as happy as the day is long.He is as honest as the day is long.一般詞典都找不到。但在20世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代英美文學(xué)作品當(dāng)中，這些慣用語(yǔ)早已被廣泛使用。程度比very, greatly重。

8)你可以使用一些詞語(yǔ)，讓表達(dá)更生動(dòng)： They were working as blazes.That boy was running as hell.The enemies are all as tricky as monkey.That old man was as mad as the devil.Xiao Zhang is a storehouse of information.The professor is really a walking dictionary.Never mind about him.The man is a back number.u 量詞的使用： 1)一口

a mouthful/drink/sip/gulp of water a sip of brandy/tea, a gulp of milk a mouthful/breath of fresh air a mouthful/morsel of food，后者是一小口的意思 taking a deep pull or two of smoke, he said, “…” a suck of wine/smoke/tea，不大的一口。a drain of beer/water/gin.a swallow of, 慢慢吞咽的一口，a draught of 一飲而盡的一口。2)一群

a crowd/group/host(許多大量)of people, a galaxy of，星系，天河，褒義，想想中文中的“燦若星河”。往往用來(lái)比喻出色或著名的人物的群。

A galaxy of talents, a galaxy of beauties A troop of, 正在進(jìn)行中人或動(dòng)物的群，a swarm of蜂擁而至

A multitude of animals/people/islands，不像crowd那樣擁擠，have enough space A throng of people/ film fans，為數(shù)眾多的擠在一處。

A band/gang of, 輕蔑色彩。+ gangsters, thieves, robbers, convicts A flock of sheep/geese/ducks/goats/hens…飛鳥(niǎo)家禽，羊群。A herd of cattle, buffaloes/elephants.大動(dòng)物的群，牛馬 A pack of wolves/hounds A swarm of ants/flies/bees A cluster of butterflies/bees/bright stars A school/shoal of fish 較為形象的一些量詞：替代a large area of… a vast stretch of turf/woods an expanse of green crops

a cloud of dust a scene of prosperity/desolation/bumper harvest a hive of activity, a veil of silence 3)其他

a batch of books/ letters/ documents/ goods/recruits a stock of goods a load of goods/furniture a crop of promising football players.A whole set of policies/selected works of Lu Xun/stamps A pack/tissue of lies A loaf of cheese A nice cut of meat/pork A chop of beef一塊帶骨頭的牛肉。

A bar of chocolate, a cake of soap/ clay A cube/lump(沒(méi)有固定形狀)of sugar A dollop of ice cream/ pudding/ cheese

a burst of laughter/merriment/tears/thunder/applause/crackers眼淚奪眶而出

an outburst of cheers/anger a flood of rain/light/tears/anger淚如泉涌 a spell of warm/cold/fine/bad weather/drought a fit of acute pain/rage/coughing/laziness/madness/despair疾病，感情

a gust of rain/smoke/fier/wind風(fēng)雨雹煙火等猛烈突發(fā) a stab of anxiety/envy/joy一陣突然而強(qiáng)烈的感情

4)在閱讀中尋找好詞

喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣have the appetite for adventure, a strong desire foràa keen appetite for 放棄desert, desert our ideals 堅(jiān)持不懈的努力great effortàunremitting endeavor 存在competition would never enter in.很重要Achievement counts for a great deal.極其，非常overwhelming strong 美妙fantasyàecstasy 理解apprehend 管理governàhold sway above 我們應(yīng)該it is well that… should 對(duì)……毫不在乎not give a fig for 不重要of small account 因?yàn)閒or the sake of 極度緊張a bundle of nerves 痛苦agonizing 你在想什么？What was going through your mind? 繼續(xù)proceed with 震驚startle 同情compassion 生命逝去die, pass awayàLife flickers out.有益身心beneficial to both mind and bodyàwhole 藏hideàtuck away 普遍的natural beauty is an all-pervading presence.合適的congenial to 勝利triumph 遠(yuǎn)離keep away fromàshrink away from 不時(shí)sometimesàat intervals 總是time and time again 一見(jiàn)如故Peter and I clicked straight away.找出find outàfigure out 舉個(gè)小小的例子to take a trivial instance 寫(xiě)下set down 有名的eminent 形容房間很舒服the room is cozy and inviting?comfortable

文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類(lèi)文章歸為三種類(lèi)型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類(lèi)具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：

1、身體健康類(lèi)；

2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)；

3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)；

4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)。第二類(lèi)具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：

5、情感類(lèi)；

8、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)。第三類(lèi)具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：

6、文化交流類(lèi)；

7、教育類(lèi)；

9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi)；

10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。需要說(shuō)明的是，以上分類(lèi)并不是具有絕對(duì)意義的，譬如一些身體健康類(lèi)的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來(lái)套用。我們這里所說(shuō)的是指大致的分類(lèi)和適用范圍。除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫(xiě)作的一種重要寫(xiě)作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

1、身體健康類(lèi) 模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.（參見(jiàn)范文2）

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.（參見(jiàn)范文8）

2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi) 模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.（參見(jiàn)范文6）

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.（參見(jiàn)范文8）

3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi) 模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.（參見(jiàn)范文3）

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.（參見(jiàn)范文2）

4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi) 模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.（參見(jiàn)范文2）

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（參見(jiàn)范文7）

5、情感類(lèi) 模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.（參見(jiàn)范文7）

模板2：

, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.6、文化交流類(lèi) 模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.（參見(jiàn)范文1）模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.（參見(jiàn)范文3）

7、教育類(lèi) 模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.（參見(jiàn)范文4）

8、人生價(jià)值類(lèi) 模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.（參見(jiàn)范文5）

模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.（參見(jiàn)范文6）

9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi) 模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However,the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.（參見(jiàn)范文6）

10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi) 模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.（參見(jiàn)范文1）

模板2： It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.（參見(jiàn)范文5）

比較類(lèi) 模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,

第三篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文高分100詞

四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文高分100個(gè)同義詞替換精髓詞匯

100個(gè)同義詞替換精髓詞匯

1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)講座總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)講座總結(jié)

為了解決學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)備考過(guò)程中遇到的疑難問(wèn)題，及時(shí)了解四、六級(jí)考試動(dòng)態(tài)，掌握四、六級(jí)考試各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的應(yīng)試技巧，使同學(xué)們更有重點(diǎn)地備考，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生過(guò)級(jí)信心，提高過(guò)級(jí)率。我院特邀請(qǐng)劉紅梅副教授于12月5日在金利來(lái)204為我院全體學(xué)生開(kāi)展《英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)講座》。

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試得到了我院大多數(shù)同學(xué)的重視，到場(chǎng)參加講座的學(xué)生達(dá)兩百人左右。此次講座，劉紅梅老師主要講述了兩方面的問(wèn)題：1.四、六級(jí)的題型和分?jǐn)?shù)分布情況；2.分析了四、六級(jí)考試的試題特點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)講解了聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、完型填空、寫(xiě)作六個(gè)方面的題型特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)試技巧，并提供了備考過(guò)程的科學(xué)安排時(shí)間法。講座持續(xù)了兩個(gè)多鐘頭，在此期間，大多數(shù)同學(xué)都認(rèn)真做好筆記，也在互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)積極提出自己的疑惑，并從中得到圓滿(mǎn)解決。

通過(guò)這次講座，使同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有了明確的目標(biāo)，更有針對(duì)性地備考，增強(qiáng)了過(guò)級(jí)信心。

團(tuán)總支

數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院

學(xué)生會(huì)

二00八年十二月十四日

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)講座總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)總結(jié)

為了使我院同學(xué)更好地備戰(zhàn)即將到來(lái)的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試，本次交流會(huì)邀請(qǐng)了在四六級(jí)考試中取得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的三名學(xué)生代表做主講人。本次活動(dòng)的目的在于讓同學(xué)們明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的必要性以及有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，同時(shí)端正同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度。并且結(jié)合學(xué)生代表多年來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，更加切合實(shí)際地幫助同學(xué)們掌握應(yīng)試的技巧和方法，使同學(xué)們對(duì)于備戰(zhàn)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試有更明確的態(tài)度和方法。

此次四六級(jí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)于05月27日在獐子島203教室開(kāi)展并由我院學(xué)習(xí)部承辦。此次交流會(huì)圓滿(mǎn)的完成了預(yù)定的環(huán)節(jié)，在輕松溫馨的氛圍中落幕。從總體來(lái)說(shuō)，此次交流會(huì)是成功的。在交流會(huì)正式開(kāi)始之前，由工作人員發(fā)放事先準(zhǔn)備好的四六級(jí)講義。然后由三位學(xué)生代表分別詳細(xì)的講述了英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法、備考計(jì)劃、應(yīng)試技巧。主持人的表現(xiàn)也十分不錯(cuò)。講座持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，在此期間，會(huì)場(chǎng)秩序有條不紊，較少有竊竊私語(yǔ)等不良現(xiàn)象。同學(xué)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取學(xué)生代表的學(xué)習(xí)與考試方法，積極提出自己的疑惑，并得到耐心解答。在講座的最后播放了四級(jí)聽(tīng)力發(fā)音老師的講課視頻，讓同學(xué)能從更權(quán)威的角度了解四六級(jí)考試。

當(dāng)然，活動(dòng)過(guò)程中也存在一些不足：

1.將活動(dòng)安排在考試周中進(jìn)行，使很多班級(jí)因忙于復(fù)習(xí)無(wú)法參加交流會(huì)。

2.會(huì)場(chǎng)布置不夠精明，板報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)略顯簡(jiǎn)單。

3.時(shí)間安排不合適，與學(xué)院其他活動(dòng)沖突，使得部分同學(xué)不得不中途離場(chǎng)。

總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于不足的地方我們須認(rèn)真反思，以便在下一次活動(dòng)作得更好。在今后的工作中，我們會(huì)積極努力，為我院的工作添磚加瓦。

航海與船舶工程學(xué)院

院學(xué)習(xí)部 張靜怡 二〇一四年六月二日