第一篇:新人教版八年級英語下冊期中試卷分析
八年級英語期中試卷分析
張瑞琴
2016.6.10
八年級英語期中試卷分析
一、試卷分析:
本次試卷的難易程度定位在面向大多數(shù)學(xué)生。該份試卷緊扣教材,突出重點,注重對基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的考查。
二、題型分析: 1.單項選擇
單項選擇題共25道小題,知識覆蓋面較廣,重點、難點和疑點比較突出,注重能力考查??疾橐詣釉~為主,兼顧其它詞類,并考查句法和語言點??疾榈姆绞酵怀隽苏Z境。2.完形填空
文章對學(xué)生的語言理解能力和綜合運用能力提出了較高的要求,重點突出了固定短語的考查。3.閱讀理解
本大題包括兩篇文章,安排較合理,難度適中,符合新課程的要求,體現(xiàn)新課程的理念。符合“能找出文章中的主題,理解故事的情節(jié)?”等目標描述。通過閱讀短文,主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)所獲取的信息解決實際問題的能力。閱讀的難度不很大,完成任務(wù)的環(huán)節(jié)也比較簡潔。4詞匯
本題包括A和B兩個部分,主要考查了學(xué)生對單詞及知識點掌握的如何。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
本題主要考查學(xué)生對重點短語掌握的怎樣。6情景交際題
情景交際選材新穎有趣,考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。所選材料貼近學(xué)生的生活實際,考查題目基本都可以通過上下文語境完成,相對比較容易。7 綜合填空
考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。8.書面表達
書面表達中仿寫與課本內(nèi)容有著極大的相似之處,是對教材的深加工,做到了學(xué)以致用。考查了學(xué)生綜合應(yīng)用語言的能力。
三、典型錯誤分析
1第一大題單項填空中,錯誤率較高。主要問題是對單詞沒理解透,平時講過的語法沒記住,不能靈活應(yīng)用。交際運用失分較多,主要是課文掌握不到位。
2第四大題詞匯中的A部分失分最多,主要問題是學(xué)生對句子意思不理解,因此導(dǎo)致單詞的出錯。3交際運用失分較多,主要是課文掌握不到位。第七大題綜合填空失分更多,主要是固定短語掌握不牢及形式不會靈活運用。5書面表達中考生的主要錯誤有:
1)在完成句子時不尊重原句的中文意思,改變了句意; 2)不會用英語思考,用英語表達的能力較差; 3)思路不清晰。
4)語言的基本功不扎實,病句較多; 5)書寫習(xí)慣不好,卷面不整潔。
6)有的摘抄一寫閱讀理解中的內(nèi)容,或者有的學(xué)生干脆一個字不寫。
書面表達部分中常見錯誤形式:
1.時態(tài)錯誤。a.時態(tài)混淆 b.時態(tài)前后不一致 c.主謂不一致
2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。四 今后的教學(xué)建議
1、繼續(xù)抓好雙擊只是的訓(xùn)練,打牢基本功,是學(xué)生掌握一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽、說、讀、寫技能,形成以頂?shù)木C合語言運用能力。
2、減少兩極分化現(xiàn)象。
3、盡量創(chuàng)設(shè)英語情景,提高學(xué)生綜合運用英語語言的能力。
4、強化聽讀訓(xùn)練,努力培養(yǎng)語感重點訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀和聽的習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)。從而提高于都,理解,分析,判斷的能力。
考試已經(jīng)過去了,但它給我?guī)淼乃伎紖s時刻伴隨我,由于這學(xué)期在班級管理和教學(xué)上力不從心,出現(xiàn)了一些問題,教學(xué)效果很不理想,不能這樣下去,我要克服困難,努力提高學(xué)生的能力。
第二篇:八年級下冊期中英語試卷
八年級下冊期中英語試卷
姓名:測試時間:分數(shù):
一、單項選擇(15分)
1.—Nice to meet you , Mike.________?—Everything is OK.Thanks.A What are you doingB Where have you been
C How is it goingD What’s wrong with you
2.—Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.—_____________to her?
A What happensB What has happened
C What is happeningD What was happening
3.When you read English newspapers, please _______translate every word.A do try toB try to notC not try toD try not to
4.Let’s play football together,______?
A has heB will youC shall weD is he
5.Can you give me some _________ of advice?
A pieceB a pieceC one pieceD pieces
6.Most young people find ______exciting to watch a football match.A itB thisC thatD one
7.It will _____us several years to learn a foreign language well.A costB takeC spendD use
8.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
—Who _____it
A writesB has writtenC was writingD wrote
9.How long ______your grandma_________?
A has;diedB has;been deadC did;dieD did;dead
10.While I __________to the English programes, mother_______outside.A.listened;was washingB was listening;washed
C was listening;was washingD listened;was washing
11.There’s little milk in the bottle,_____?
A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it
12.—________you ________the football match yesterday?
—Yes, I did.It was great.A Did;seeB Have;seenC Will;seeD were;seen
13.My uncle has just _______abroad.He won’t come back this month.A gone toB goneC beenD been to
14.—How long have you ______the computer?
—For about half a year.A boughtB foundC hadD borrowed
15.The boys _______themselves last night, did they?
A enjoyedB didn’t enjoyC haven’t enjoyedD have enjoyed
二、閱讀理解(共15小題,30分)
A
Your Passport(護照)Please!
-m
Mr.Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in France.Usually he wears a beard(留胡須).Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off(剃掉).But his passport photo shows him with his beard.An office looks at the photo for a moment and says: “Will you excuse me? Please sit down.I won’t keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office and says: “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr.Hill has come from.When he hears that Mr.Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man just looks the kind of man...”
Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr.Hill is.He returns to him and asks: “Did you teach at the No.2.High School?” When Mr.Hill answers in surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought so.I'm Jack Smith.You taught me French.You haven't changed a bit.”()1.Mr.Hill ____.A.has just come back from the airport.B.is on his way to Paris.C.spent three weeks in Paris before he went to France.D.has been in France for three weeks
()2.Mr.Hill ____.A.has a beard on his face but not in his photo
B.grew a beard while he was on holiday
C.has a beard in his photo but not on his face
D.took his beard off long before he went on holiday.()3.The first officer is sure ____.A.Mr.Hill stole the painting
B.he has seen the face in the photo before
C.he knows the second officer's face
D.a man without a beard stole the painting
()4.The second officer says that ____.A.Mr.Hill stole the painting
B.a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in English
C.an Englishman took his beard off and stole a painting
D.a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.()5.Mr.Hill taught ____.A.Jack Smith French at the No.2 High School
B.Jack Smith to be a first officer
C.at the No.2 High School, in France
D.French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill
B
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市場).” The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got
down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today,” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren't you walking?” she asked, “It isn't far to the market.Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again.It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.()1.The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.A.before it was dead
B.before it become too tired
C.before it market was over
D.before it was as old as he was
()2.The two men on the road ____.A.asked how far it was to the market
B.said they thought the horse looked very tired
C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D.told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
()3.The two old women said it was wrong for ____.A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B.the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C.the boy to ride instead of his father
D.only one person to ride such a long way
()4.The farmer got up behind his son because ____.A.the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B.the three old men stopped them on the road
C.he did not know why he was walking
D.his son could not ride the horse by himself
()5.The young woman was most sorry ____.A.for the old man
B.for the farmer's young son
C.that it was not far to the market
D.for the horse
C Here is a story told an American general(將軍)who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War.Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war, the general returned to Washington.One day he went to a dentist(牙醫(yī))and had six teeth pulled out.A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each.On each of the teeth there was a label(標簽)with the name of the general and words, ―Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.‖ The general got angry.He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital.They were away from the office all day.In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought.They had collected 175 teeth.()1.The general’s teeth were sold in ____.A.the museum
B.the special shops selling some rare and interesting things
C.the department store
D.the hospital
()2.In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _____.A.$785 B.$1, 050 C.$157 D.$875
()3.The general felt ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry
()4.There was the general’s name on the label of each tooth.This shows that _____.A.the general’s name was known by most of the people in Washington
B.the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth
C.the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular
D.Both A and C
()5.The general ordered his men to____.A.look for his teeth and buy all of them
B.arrest the dentist at once
C.make all the shops stop selling teeth
D.buy all the teeth in all the shops
三、用動詞的適當形式填空。(10分)
Yesterday Tom had no work to do after lunch.So his father asked him ______(go)to the bookstore to buy a few books.He _____(hurry)to the bus stop and arrived there at three.When he ____(wait)for a bus, he saw a little dog.It ___________(go)across the street.Just then a car ____(come), driving fast.But it ______(be)too late.The dog _______(fall)down and(not move)______
―Poor dog!‖ he cried.But look!Suddenly it ________(stand)up and went away.He was very glad ______(find)it was safe.四.綜合填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填單詞(10分)
We’re having a w________time in New Orleans.It’s so great to be here during Carnival time or Mardi Gras, as it’s called in the brochure.New Orleans is always lively,but it’s so much more fun to go s___________here at the moment.We have eaten some d________food here –very hot!We have enjoyed music played by a great band on the famous Bourbon Street and have d_________lots of beer!We’ve even been on a boat t_____on Mississippi and luckily I didn’t f______into the river!Then ,sadly, it’s just one more night before we have to get on our p______.It has been such an enjoyable time and it seems I’ve lived in a d_____.I’ve taken many p______and I want to s________them to my classmates.四、書面表達)以My Favorite TV Program為題目寫一篇作文。(15分)要求如下:
1.字數(shù)80字左右,開頭已給出,不計入字數(shù)。
2.介紹你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目,并介紹喜愛的原因,或節(jié)目的特色。
There are many kinds of TV programs on TV.I like______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、1-5CBCDD 6-10CDABD16-20ABCBA
11-15DBCBC
二(A)DCBDA(B)ACBAD(C)BDDBA(D)CBADD
三、1.to go 2.hurried 3.was waiting 4.was going 5 came 6 was 7 fell 8 didn’t move 9.stood 10.to
find
四、1.wonderful 2.sightseeing 3.deliciouse 4.drunk 5.trip 6.fall 7.plane 8 dream 9.photos 10.show.五、(一)翻譯句子
1.given concertssold out 2.because of 3.brought together 4.didn’t know until coming/going
5.there has been life
(二)作文
There are many kinds of TV programs on TV.I like to watch cartoons, game shows and comedies.But cartoons are my favorite.I usually watch TV for thirty minutes a day and the program I watch is a cartoon called Doraemon.It is on TV from six thirty to seven o'clock, Monday to Friday.A lot of people watch it at that time.It's an interesting cartoon.Doraemon is drawn by a Japanese cartoonist.Doraemon is a smart robot and the star of the cartoon.He can do many incredible things.For example, he can go traveling everywhere or make people smaller or bigger.Doraemon is a good TV program.It is my favorite TV show.
第三篇:八年級物理下冊期中試卷分析(模版)
八年級下學(xué)期期中物理試卷分析
一、試題總量情況
本試題題量較中,共4大題,21小題,呈現(xiàn)了常規(guī)的考查模式,即選擇題、填空題、作圖與實驗題、計算與簡答題,試題圖文并茂,覆蓋面較全,應(yīng)用物理知識較多,試卷各知識塊的結(jié)構(gòu)、比例較合理,試題加強了基礎(chǔ)知識和主要知識的檢測,重視對學(xué)生實驗探究能力的檢查,有利于考查學(xué)生的物理能力。
二、試卷的效果分析
八年級共六個班,我任八年級(4)(5)(6)三個班,其中八(5)班成績最好,最高分為105分,100分以上有4人,及格人數(shù)為38人,不及格人數(shù)為7人。遺憾的是,這次考試沒有滿分。
三、各題解答情況
第一大題,選擇題。學(xué)生答的相對較好,是得分率較高的題,題比較簡單,基本都是基礎(chǔ)知識和基礎(chǔ)知識的靈活運用,部分題與人類生活息息相關(guān),但也有一總分學(xué)生答的較差。
第二大題,填空題。比選擇題略難,學(xué)生答題情況一般,答題中出現(xiàn)錯別字(如振動寫為震動,聲源寫成生源或聲原),對折射和反射難以區(qū)分(如15題),而對于11題如何減弱噪音是考試前復(fù)習(xí)過的內(nèi)容,還是有很多學(xué)生不會描述。
第三大題,作圖與實驗題。共3小題,難度逐漸增加,17題畫圖比較簡單,學(xué)生答題情況較好但仍有一些學(xué)生畫光線不畫箭頭,不掌握凸透鏡對光線的作用;18題探究聲音產(chǎn)生的條件,學(xué)生往往忽略一些細節(jié),答不到得分點,如A問,考察的是真空不能傳聲,而一部分學(xué)生只讀懂實驗的前一半,答得是空氣可以傳聲。在以后的教學(xué)中該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力。第四大題,計算與簡答題共2小題。計算題學(xué)生不掌握公式,計算過程中忽略單位,很多學(xué)生得滿分也有學(xué)生得0分。簡答題全部是與生活密切相關(guān)的開放性試題,學(xué)生答題情況一般,不會用所學(xué)的物理知識解釋生活中的現(xiàn)象,多數(shù)學(xué)生解答不完整。
四、啟示與思考
通過此次試卷看,學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢,對于靈活性試題、開放性試題的解答還有待提高,對于生活物理知識理解不透徹,在今后的工作要注重運用新教材的新理念,“從生活走向物理,從物理走向社會”來指導(dǎo)教學(xué),要從身邊、生活中的、自然現(xiàn)象中去尋找物理知識,要用物理知識去解釋常見的現(xiàn)象,要把物理知識和生活中、生產(chǎn)中的實際運用相結(jié)合,還要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言敘述能力,爭取在下一次考試中取得更好的成績。
五、今后教學(xué)要注意的問題
從學(xué)生答卷情況看,今后要加強以下幾個方面的教學(xué):
1、關(guān)注全體學(xué)生,特別是學(xué)困生。注重基礎(chǔ)知識和基本概念的教學(xué),并根據(jù)學(xué)生實際調(diào)整教學(xué)要求和教學(xué)進度,提高教學(xué)實效。
2、提高學(xué)生興趣,注重知識應(yīng)用;密切聯(lián)系生活實際、加強STS教育。
3、加強實驗教學(xué),培養(yǎng)科學(xué)探究能力。實驗教學(xué)要讓學(xué)生有效參與實驗的全過程。
4、強化計算題的教學(xué),特別要注重提高中下水平學(xué)生的解題能力。
5、規(guī)范教學(xué)。加強作圖基本功的訓(xùn)練,加強規(guī)范解題和答題的訓(xùn)練。
第四篇:八年級下冊物理期中試卷分析
八年級物理第一次月考試卷分析
何垚
一、成績分析
八年級兩班學(xué)生共80人,八一班平均分為46.13分,最高分為82分(魏熒熒、陳寅珠),80-89分1人,70-79分2人,60-69分5人,59-50分9人,50以下22人,最低14分(龍文杰)。八二班平均分為56.38,最高分為85分(顏仁歡、王鑫),80-89分5人,70-79分4人,60-69分10人,59-50分7人,50以下15人,最低25分(黃開云)。
二、卷面分析
考試范圍 :八年級物理第七、八、九三章的內(nèi)容。
題型結(jié)構(gòu):第一大題選擇題10道30分,其中:2、4、5、9、10學(xué)生丟分較多。第二大題填空題7道28分,其中13、14、15、16、17題失分比較嚴重。第三大題實驗與探究題3道26分,18題考察的是第九章的探究壓力的作用效果與什么因素有關(guān);19題考查的是第八章的探究滑動摩擦力的大小與哪些因素有關(guān);20題考察的是第九章的探究影響液體內(nèi)部壓強大小的因素;實驗整體丟分較多,學(xué)生的實驗分析能力還需加強。第四大題綜合題2道16分。21題主要是重力、壓力、壓強的相關(guān)計算以及二力平衡條件的應(yīng)用;22題主要是液體壓強、壓力的相關(guān)計算,學(xué)生在這方面的計算與分析能力還待加強。
總體難度分析:試題難易程度略大,覆蓋面廣。既注意了對基礎(chǔ)知識的考查,也有適當?shù)奶岣?,一些試題比較接近生活實際,考查學(xué)生的思維能力和解決問題的能力,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。
三、考試中反映出的主要問題
1.學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢靠,特別是一些相關(guān)概念學(xué)生理解不到位,把一些基本物理量的含義、物理規(guī)律弄不清,例如第2題中對彈力的判斷,第3題中二力平衡的判斷,第7題慣性概念的理解,以及第8題力與運動的關(guān)系的判斷等。2.學(xué)生不注意觀察和體驗生活,生活常識缺乏,在聯(lián)系生活生產(chǎn)實際、運用物理知識解決實際問題等方面的能力較弱,例如第4題生活中利用大氣壓工作的例子,第5題找生活實例中減小摩擦的現(xiàn)象,以及11、12題分析跳水過程中施力、受力物體的判斷,19題中第五小題生活中應(yīng)用壓力改變摩擦力的例子等問題。3.實驗技能薄弱。對于學(xué)過的實驗掌握情況較差,很多現(xiàn)象分析都存在問題,例如18題探究壓力的作用效果與什么因素有關(guān)中的觀察分析、得出相關(guān)結(jié)論的問題,19題第四小題利用二力平衡知識計算摩擦力大小等。
4.綜合計算解答較差,學(xué)生對于題意分析不夠準確,不能有效選擇所需的計算公式進行解答,對于學(xué)生的分析能力要加強。例如填空題13、15題中計算壓強,綜合題21、22中計算重力、壓力、壓強、液體壓強等。
四、改進措施:
在下階段有限的學(xué)習(xí)時間內(nèi),要注意課堂教學(xué)的實效性。在備課時應(yīng)該針對期中考試中出現(xiàn)的問題,查漏補缺,有針對性地訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生成績。
1.要根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際情況、物理知識教學(xué)的進度等因素,及時調(diào)整教學(xué)計劃,采取有效的教學(xué)方法,讓每節(jié)課或每階段的學(xué)習(xí)有重點或有目的地解決學(xué)生中存在的問題。
2.要以物理教材和課標要求為本,以教材中最基本、最重要的知識和方法作為今后教學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,可以通過課本中的物理量的引入、插圖與圖像、學(xué)生實驗和演示實驗、生活中的物理、簡答題、假想題等專題進行多種形式的教學(xué),及對一些易混淆的物理概念進行整理和比較,以幫助學(xué)生理解物理基本概念和基本規(guī)律,掌握一些解題方法。
3.要在實驗各項操作上加強訓(xùn)練,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生弄清各實驗步驟的設(shè)計理由,對實驗步驟的敘述、實驗現(xiàn)象數(shù)據(jù)的分析、實驗結(jié)論的得出等學(xué)生薄弱而又很重要(中考拉分題)的環(huán)節(jié)上加強鍛煉學(xué)生,提高學(xué)生的綜合能力。
4.注意訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的綜合題分析能力,會準確應(yīng)用公式進行相關(guān)計算。
第五篇:八年級下冊地理期中試卷分析
2013—2014學(xué)下冊八年級地理期中試卷分析
本次八年級地理期末考試由縣教研室統(tǒng)一命題,考試的范圍是科學(xué)普及版地理八年級下冊。從試題內(nèi)容看,主要是對學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的考查,重點突出,符合初中地理教學(xué)的實際,試題覆蓋面廣。
一、試卷的總體分析
(一)試卷的結(jié)構(gòu)及考查內(nèi)容
本次考試試卷的分值為50分,考試時間為60分鐘,試卷由單項選擇題和讀圖分析題兩種題型組成。
(二)試卷的特點——讀圖分析,題靈活
地理離開了地圖,那就不叫地理,地圖才是地理的重頭戲,本份試卷多方面地考查了學(xué)生的讀圖、用圖能力及綜合應(yīng)用能力。從一般讀圖到實際應(yīng)用,可謂面面俱到、無所不考,從而全方位地考查學(xué)生地理學(xué)習(xí)情況,由此可見命題人苦用心。
二、學(xué)生答題情況分析
1、選擇題答題情況
單選共20題,每小題1分,共20分。出錯比較多的是第5題、6題、8題、9題、。重點考查學(xué)生發(fā)展所必須掌握的地理基礎(chǔ)知識與技能,地理學(xué)習(xí)方法與能力??傮w上反映出學(xué)生對地理知識的運用能力較弱、記憶不夠準確。、讀圖分析題答題情況分析
讀圖分析題共1——5大題,30分。主要考查中國的四大地理區(qū)域圖、我國的黃土高原示意圖、珠江三角洲地區(qū)圖、長江流域圖。從學(xué)生的答題看,部分學(xué)生的讀圖能力薄弱,低分率偏高也主要就是由讀圖這方面造成的。尤其第4題,雖然一再強調(diào),許多學(xué)生對此印象不深,加上學(xué)生分析地圖的能力較弱,只有少數(shù)學(xué)生此題得了滿分,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是錯誤一片,甚是可惜,這同時也提醒教師在今后的教學(xué)中,對于每一個知識點都應(yīng)多加強調(diào),引起學(xué)生的注意。
3、很多學(xué)生知道問題的答案,由于基礎(chǔ)知識太差,讀圖題里錯別字的出現(xiàn)特別頻繁,由于錯別字而失分更加可惜。
總之,答卷情況反映出學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識和技能,基本的地理分析,綜合思維能力,地理學(xué)習(xí)方法及終身學(xué)習(xí)必備的運用地圖能力等方面有待于進一步提高。
三、存在的問題
1、從本次考試來看,學(xué)生在回答問題過程中,審題不清,思路不明,解題能力差。
2、學(xué)生基本讀圖析圖能力較差,如第2題黃土高原圖學(xué)生得分不高。雖是簡單題,但學(xué)生沒有聯(lián)系生活實際加上學(xué)生的分析問題能力較差,完成的不是很好。
四、教學(xué)建議
通過本次考試學(xué)生答題情況來看,在教學(xué)中還有一定的欠缺,在今后的教學(xué)中,對知識點的講解一定要細致,不要太高估了學(xué)生的實際能力,該強調(diào)的一定要強調(diào)。同時要進一步加強讀圖訓(xùn)練,努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀圖能力、空間想象能力,將地理知識與實際生活緊密聯(lián)系起來,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)地理的興趣能從地圖和圖表中分析、解釋一些地理問題和現(xiàn)象,以提高綜合應(yīng)用能力。用圖訓(xùn)練可采取拼圖、游戲、知識競賽、討論會等多種形式進行。