第一篇：金融專業(yè)英語考試一些常用語的地道翻譯

金融專業(yè)英語考試一些常用語的地道翻譯

轉(zhuǎn)載自 DpCH轉(zhuǎn)載于2007年03月02日 16:04 閱讀(7)評論(0)分類： 個人日記舉報

1.素質(zhì)教育 ：Quality Education

2.EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient，另一種情感商數(shù)Emotionalquotient

3.保險業(yè)： the insurance industry

4.保證重點指出： ensure funding for priority areas

5.補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金： clear up pension payments in arrears

6.不良貸款： non-performing loan

7.層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8.城鄉(xiāng)信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9.城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents

10.城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban

worker*

11.出口信貸： **port credit

12.貸款質(zhì)量： loan quality

13.貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法： the five-category assets classification for bankloans

14.防范和化解金融風(fēng)險： take precautions against and reduce financial

risks

15.防洪工程： flood-prevention project

16.非法外匯交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction

17.非貿(mào)易收匯： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18.非銀行金融機構(gòu)： non-bank financial institutions

19.費改稅： transform administrative fees into taxes

20.跟蹤審計： foolow-up auditing

21.工程監(jiān)理制度： the monitoring system for projects

22.國有資產(chǎn)安全： the safety of state-owned asset*

23.過度開墾 ： **cess reclamation

24.合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects

25.積極的財政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy

26.基本生活費： basic allowance

27.解除勞動關(guān)系： sever labor relation

28.金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision

29.經(jīng)濟安全： economic security

30.靠擴大財政赤字搞建設(shè)： to increase the deficit to spend more on

development

31.擴大國內(nèi)需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand

32.拉動經(jīng)濟增長： fuel economic growth

33.糧食倉庫： grain depot

34.糧食收購企業(yè)： grain collection and storage enterprise

35.糧食收購資金實行封閉運行： closed operation of grain purchase funds

36.糧食銷售市場： grain sales market

37.劣質(zhì)工程： shoddy engineering

38.亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas andfines

39.騙匯、逃匯、套匯： obtain foreign currency unde* **lse pretenses, notturn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40.融資渠道： financing channels

41.商業(yè)信貸原則： the principles for commercial credit

42.社會保險機構(gòu)： social security institution

43.失業(yè)保險金： unemployment insurance benefits

44.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to paytaxes

45.外匯收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending

46.安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents

47.信息化： information-based;informationization

48.智力密集型： concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

49.外資企業(yè)： overseas-funded enterprises

50.下崗職工： laid-off workers

51.分流： reposition of redundant personnel

52.素質(zhì)教育： education for all-round development

53.豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects

54.社會治安情況： law-and-order situation

55.民族國家： nation state

56.“臺獨”： “independence of Taiwan”

57.臺灣當(dāng)局： Taiwan authorities

58.臺灣同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots

59.臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of theChinese territory.60.西部大開發(fā) ： Development of the West Regions

61.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展： sustainable development

62.風(fēng)險投資 ： risk investment

63.通貨緊縮 ： deflation

64.擴大內(nèi)需 ： to expand domestic demand

65.計算機輔助教學(xué)： computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

66.網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間： cyberspace

67.虛擬現(xiàn)實： virtual reality

68.網(wǎng)民 ： netizen(net citizen)

69.電腦犯罪 ： computer crime

70.電子商務(wù)： the e-business

71.網(wǎng)上購物 ： shopping online

72.應(yīng)試教育： exam-oriented education

73.學(xué)生減負 ： to reduce study load

74.“厄爾尼諾”：（EL Nino）

75.“拉尼娜”：（La Nina）

76.“智商”：（IQ）

77.“情商”：（EQ）

78.“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequenceof enterprises）79．“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：（quaternary/information industry）

80．“軍嫂”：（military spouse）

81．“峰會”（香港譯“極峰會議”）”：summit(conference)

82．“克隆”：clone

83．“冰毒”：ice

84．“搖頭丸”：dancing outreach

85．“傳銷”：multi level marketing

86．“（計算機）2000年問題”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo orthousand)

87．“白皮書”：white *****(不是white cover book)

88．“傻瓜相機”：Instamatic(商標(biāo)名，焦距、鏡頭均固定，被稱為foolproof相機)；

89．“白條”：IOU note（IOU：債款、債務(wù)，由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來）

90．“巡回招聘”：milk round（一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學(xué)及學(xué)院，向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者晤談）。

91．“減員增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；

92．“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control oversmall ones；

93．“市政府要辦的X件實事”：x major projects that should be given toppriority as

designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；

94．“兩個基本點”：two focal points，two of the major points of the lineset by

the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal

principles and the policies reform，opening to the outside

world and invigorating domestic economy。

95．“投資熱點”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece ofhand，popular investment spot

96．“移動電話”：本系cellular（有時簡作cel）或mobile（tele）phone

97．“三角債”：chain debts或debt chains

98．“拳頭產(chǎn)品”：knockout product

99．“投訴熱線”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打電話告訴一件欺詐事件）

100．“三通”的現(xiàn)譯文three links：link of trade，travel and post

101．“外資”：overseas investments

102．“開放”：open to the outside world

103．“聯(lián)防”：community/teampolicing（一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理）

104．“三陪服務(wù)”：escort services（陪伴服務(wù)）。

105．“五講四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty

106．“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)

107．“暴發(fā)戶”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people(口語)

108．“快餐”：snack（food），quick meal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，MRE（meals ready to eat）

“一次（性/用）”

109．一次處理：single/primary treatment；

110．一次污染：primary pollution；

111．一次凍透：straight；freez-ing；

112．一次空氣：fresh/primary air；

113．一次爆破：onepull；

114．一次付清： pay in full；

115．一次消費：one-time-consumption；

116．一次誤差：first-order error；

117．一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；

118．一次償還信貸： non-in-stallment；

119．一次性杯子：sanitary cup；

120．一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；

121．一次性收入：lump-sum payment；

122．一次用包裝：non-returnable container；

123．一次用相機：single-use camera

124．西部開發(fā)：Develop Western Regions

125．假日經(jīng)濟：Holiday Economy

126．手機的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

127．傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

128．電腦病毒：Computer Viruses

129．網(wǎng)上犯罪：Cyber Crimes

130．旅游熱：Tourism Wave

131．打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

132．反毒斗爭：Anti-drug Battle

133．黑客：Hackers

134．減負：Reduction of Students’ Study Load

135．中國加入世貿(mào)組織：China’s Entry into the WTO

136．沙塵暴：Sandstorms

137．告別1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999

138．千年蟲：The Millennium Bug

139．千禧年的夢想：My Millennium Dreams

140．擁抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium

141．網(wǎng)上購物：Shopping on the Net

142．參考書的負面效應(yīng)：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books143．因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

144．人類第一張基因草圖的意義：The Significance of the First Working Draftof Human Genome Map

145．高校合并：The Merging of Universities

146．網(wǎng)上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet

147．何為新世紀(jì)的好老師？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?148．中國的外資：China’s foreign Investment

149．中國的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China

150．性教育：*** Education

151．明天的因特網(wǎng)：The Future Tomorrows Internet

152．課堂是以教師為中心還是以學(xué)生為中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or AStudent-centered Class?

153．現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams andthe Existing Examination System

154．中國的因特網(wǎng)：Internet in China

155．中國的電腦：Computers in China

156．中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)：College English Teaching in China

157．新的收費政策把學(xué)生拒之門外了嗎？：Does New Tuition Policy KeepStudents Away?

158．家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring159．教師，國家的未來：Teachers, A Nation’s Future

160．電子詞典：Electronic Dictionaries

161．教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育：Education: Examination-oriented orQuality-oriented

162．提倡創(chuàng)新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind

163．計算機輔助教學(xué)：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

164．自動取款機的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM

165．展望廿一世紀(jì)：Looking Forward to the 21st Century

166．盜版問題：Problem of Piracy

167．學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)：Learn How to Learn

168．假文憑：Fake Diplomas

169．書的不良影響：My View on the Negative Effects of Books

170．人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck onLottery?

171．兼職工作：My View on a Part-time Job

172．無償獻血：Blood Donation without Repayment

173．留學(xué)海外：Studying Abroad

174．發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境？：Developing Economy or Protecting theEnvironment?

175．電子郵件：The Internet E-mail

176．擁抱知識經(jīng)濟的新時代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age

177．努力更新知識：Trying to Renew Knowledge

178．深化（中國的）改革：Deepen China’s Reform

179．因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet180．我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎？：Do We Need Internet?

181．大學(xué)英語考試：College English Test

182．大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有必要嗎？：Is the College English Test Band4/Band 6 Necessary?

183．廿一世紀(jì)的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century

第二篇：金融專業(yè)英語考試

金融專業(yè)英語考試

一、PROPER NAMESDirection: Please translate Chinese into English.1.資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量

2.現(xiàn)場檢查

3.證券業(yè)監(jiān)管

4.外匯標(biāo)價

5.成本原則

6.資產(chǎn)負債表

7.投資性有價證券

8.財務(wù)會計

9.一般準(zhǔn)備金

10.國庫券

二、CHOICES TOPIC

Direction: Read the sentence and select the best one from the four choices, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which one is NOT the type of cost behavior?

A.Common cost

B.Variable cost

C.Fixed cost

D.Semi-variable cost

12.What does LOF stand for?_______

A.Listed Organized Firm

B.Listed Open-ended Fund

C.Listed Open-ended Federal

D.Listed Organized Fund

13.____ deposits are deposits that are made by one person as trustee for the other person.A.assetB.current

C.trustD.fixed

14.Which of the following is the credit in the five-category loan classification

system as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention?

A.lossB.substandard

C.doubtfulD.special mention

15.The monthly statement gives you a record of all the ____ of your account.A.transactionsB.principal

C.negotiableD.debt

16._____ currency is the actual currency of the transaction.A.localB.foreign

C.naturalD.base

17.______ refers to the common shares issues by the companies registered in China’s mainland and traded by domestic entities or retail investors in Chinese currency.A.T-bondsB.Convertible bonds

C.A-shareD.B-share

18.Which of the following does NOT belong to liquid assets?

A.CashB.Plant

C.InventoryD.Account receivalbe

19.In the CAMELS rating system, “C” stands for()?

A.Capital fundB.Capital adequacy

C.Capital concentrationD.Capital quality

20.Which of the following does NOT belong to policy bank?

A.The State Development Bank

B.The Bank of China

C.The Agricultural Development Bank of China

D.The Export and Import Bank of China

21._____ brings together two companies in a similar industry.A.horizontal mergerB.vertical merger

C.conglomerate mergerD.leveraged buyout

22.____ is a financial market in which new issues of securities are sold to initial

buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.A.primary marketB.secondary market

C.domestic marketD.foreign market

23.Which of the following does NOT belong to foreign exchange？

A.Foreign currencies, including banknotes and coins

B.Payment vouchers denominated in foreign currency

C.Securities denominated in foreign currency

D.Assets held by foreign residents

24.Which one is the core of the banking licensing process?

A.informal pre-filing stageB.formal filing stage

C.the organizing stageD.the application stage

25.They are main user groups of foreign exchange markets except()?

A.banksB.brokers

C.customersD.government

第三篇：英語考試翻譯

1、除非你生病，否則你不會得到允許缺課的。

You won’t get permission to be absent from class unless you are ill.2、他們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上剪貼資料, 而不是自己去尋找問題的答案。

They cut and paste work from the Internet rather than search for their own answers to questions.3、近十年來, 該公司把稅收的負擔(dān)從公司轉(zhuǎn)移到了個人身上.In the past 10 years, the company has shifted the taxburden from the company onto individuals.4.據(jù)估計, 世界上將有80%的人口感染甲流。

It is estimated that about 80% of the world population will be infected with H1N1 or swine flu.5、通過考試是我們目前應(yīng)予最優(yōu)先考慮的事情.Passing the exam is our top/first priority at present.6、他本打算趕早班火車,但是起晚了.He intended to catch the early train, but got up late.7、我喜歡這種教學(xué)方式,它讓所有學(xué)生都積極地學(xué)習(xí).I prefer this teaching method which involves all the students in active studying.8.我們在交通高峰期因交通阻塞而受阻.We were stuck in traffic jam in the rush hour.9、我的母親激勵我追求自己的事業(yè).My mother motivated me in pursuit of my career.10、希望我的建議對你或多或少有些幫助.I hope my suggestion will be more or less helpful to you.Or: will help you more or less.

第四篇：鐵道信號專業(yè)英語考試短語翻譯

Thetotal volume of goods貨物總量thefreight volume 貨運總量 Railwaytransport鐵路運輸transport economics 運輸經(jīng)濟學(xué) Commercialtransport商業(yè)運輸publictransport 公共交通 Railway-networkcompany 路網(wǎng)公司heavy-duty train 重載列車 Transportsector 運輸部門loading capacity 裝載量 Passenger transport 客運freight transport 貨運 Railway trade union 鐵路公會high-speed rail 高速鐵路

Rollingstock車輛urban mass transport system城市軌道交通系統(tǒng) Security screen 安全網(wǎng)traffic congestion 交通擁擠 Side effect 副作用tilting train 擺式列車

Conventional wheeled train 傳統(tǒng)的輪式車market segmentation市場細分 Peak traveltimes 旅游旺季intercity transport 城際交通 Commutercommunities通勤社區(qū)

Monorail單軌鐵路straddle-beam monorail 跨坐式單軌鐵路 Suspended monorail 懸掛式單軌鐵路rubber-tired carriage 輪胎式客車 Turnouts道岔Fire engine 消防車Heavytrain 重載鐵路Industrial rail 工業(yè)鐵路Gradeseparation 立體交叉Street intersections 街道交叉口Wheeled mass transit system輪軌運輸系統(tǒng)Load-carrying ability 裝載能力Particle accelerator 粒子加速器Mass transit公共交通Service frequency 頻繁服務(wù)Subgrade 路基Ballast bed 有砟軌道Sleeper/tie/crosstie 軌枕Concrete sleeper 混凝土枕Spike道釘lag screw方頭螺釘Main line 主干線Sidetrack 側(cè)線High-speed turnout 高速道岔Bilateral turnout 對稱道岔Scissors crossover交叉渡線Stock rail 基本軌Lead curve導(dǎo)曲線軌Curred/divergingrail 彎合攏軌Gap in the frog 有害區(qū)間Bolted rigid frog 鋼軌組合轍岔Railwayswitch 鐵路道岔the diverging track 彎軌A facing-point movement 對向運行Right-hand switch 右開道岔left-hand switch 左開道岔

Guard rail(check rail)護軌frog(common crossing)轍岔

Switch motor 轉(zhuǎn)轍機feed end 送電端

Receiving end 受電端single feeding end 一送多受

A-c continuous track circuit 交流連續(xù)式25hz phase detecting track circuit相敏軌道電路 Leakage current 泄露電流relay energized 繼電器吸起

Relayreleased 繼電器釋放all-relay interlocking 繼電器電氣集中聯(lián)鎖 Computer-controlled interlocking 計算機聯(lián)鎖

rescue train 營救列車

light rail system 輕軌系統(tǒng)rapid transit高速鐵路交通people mover 行人運輸系統(tǒng) electrical power 電力

frequent service 經(jīng)常服務(wù)

electromagnetic energy 電磁能 magnetic field 磁場

gradeseparation 等級分離the volume of passenger客流量 high-grade service優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)trackbed 道床

monolithic track bed 整體道床wooder sleeper 木枕anticreeper 防爬器

subgradeshoulder 路肩dedicate line 專用線

speed-up turnout 提速道岔simple turnout 單開道岔three-throw turnout 三開道岔slip switch交分道岔switch point 尖軌straight rail 直合攏軌wing rail翼軌

solid manganese steel frog高錳鋼整鑄轍岔morable-point frog 可動心軌轍岔the straight track 直軌

switch rails or point blades 尖軌a trailing-point movement 順向運行

第五篇：汽車英語考試翻譯

四：請把下列段落翻譯成中文

P97:reading A

重點句子答案：

充分認識到了消費者對于更具有燃油經(jīng)濟性和廢氣排放量更少的產(chǎn)品的需求，豐田公司在2000年向美國市場退出了混合動力車。

豐田為詢問信息的目標(biāo)客戶群提供了預(yù)定購車的機會，并最終通過和經(jīng)銷商大臣交易，以此作為促進消費的“購買加速器。豐田還痛大約900名經(jīng)銷商合作實施了“租車”項目，此項目允許那些感興趣的消費者進行長達一天的超長駕駛體驗。P73:reading A

重點句子答案：

中國境內(nèi)每年約發(fā)生50萬起交通事故，大約10萬人死于撞車事故。鑒于如此令人痛心疾首的數(shù)字，質(zhì)量控制和安全測試應(yīng)成為汽車生產(chǎn)流程總不可或缺的一環(huán)。汽車是由人來駕駛的，因此質(zhì)量控制至關(guān)重要。今天，質(zhì)量控制被認為是汽車設(shè)計和制造過程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。

P25:reading A：

重點句子答案：

由于油價猛漲和環(huán)抱意識增強等原因，微型轎車在過去兩年里都歡迎的程度一路攀升。

與其他車型相比，微型車可選款型有限，缺少高端配置及性能，但由于體積小，重量輕，還很實用，駕駛起來倒也得心應(yīng)手。

微型轎車有如此多的優(yōu)點，而汽車執(zhí)制造商們也在不斷對其進行改進，因此，微型轎車引領(lǐng)今日汽車市場潮流并不奇怪。

P3:reading A：

重點句子答案：

過去，買車可能是人們炫耀自己經(jīng)濟實力的一種手段。人們想要自己的車大、舒適、奢華并且時尚。然而隨著油價的上漲，政府對小型車的優(yōu)惠，人們環(huán)保意識的增強，以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度的放緩，購車者買車時正逐漸改變他們的考慮因素。我們進來的調(diào)查顯示，燃油經(jīng)濟型占選車時諸多考慮因素的首位。有近80%的購車者都關(guān)注車的燃油經(jīng)濟性，尤其是女性、年輕人和中等收入家庭。不過，人們對這一因素的關(guān)注程度還存在略微的性別差異。有38%的女性吧燃油經(jīng)濟性當(dāng)成選車時的獸藥考慮因素，而只有24%的男性有同感，平均數(shù)是31%。

總之，燃油經(jīng)濟性高的車將是汽車市場未來的發(fā)展趨勢，它們將占據(jù)市場的很大份額。如果油價持續(xù)上漲，購車者將更關(guān)注燃油效率高的車型，而我們則要研發(fā)出與這一需求同步的車。