第一篇：高一英語重要的語法

定語從句練習(xí)題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I wentD.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;whatC.through that;whatD.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of whichD.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been

第二篇：高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納

高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納

高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”“方向”的詞。[例句] He is coming to see me next week.高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)

1.表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)。[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)

1.表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2.常用來表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：

(1)shall / will +動(dòng)詞原形：(單純)表將來,一般不用于條件句。(2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形：(計(jì)劃)打算做……。

(3)be about to +動(dòng)詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。

(4)be to +動(dòng)詞原形：預(yù)定要做……。

(5)be doing表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。

高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.2.常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3.表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4.表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.5.用在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.6.在“最高級(jí)+名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)

1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.2.有些動(dòng)詞(如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

1.瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例句： ①The film begins in a minute.②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.2.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句： ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.3.一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： —Have you finished your work? —Yes, I have.—When did you finish it? —I finished it last summer.◆直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題： 1.人稱的變化 2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化 3.時(shí)間狀語的變化 4.地點(diǎn)狀語的變化

例句：

①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.” →Xiao Yi said(that)he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” →Bob said(that)they would have a meeting there the next morning.◆定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that和不能用that的幾種情況： 只能用that的情況

1.先行詞是不定代詞。

例句：Please tell me everything that happened to you.2.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或only, last, same, very等修飾。例句： ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.3.先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.不能用that的情況

1.非限制性定語從句中。

例句：He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true.2.先行詞本身是that。

例句：I have that which you gave me.3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.◆現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行的比較：

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束時(shí),多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果時(shí),多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例句：

①I have been painting the paining.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直在畫”這個(gè)動(dòng)作)②I have painted the painting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“畫完了”這個(gè)結(jié)果)

2.有些動(dòng)詞不能用在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中，但可用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。如：have, love, see等。

例句：

①She has had a cold for a week.②They have loved each other for three years.③I have seen this movie.-ing形式：

1.having done having done是非謂語動(dòng)詞中-ing形式的完成式,而doing則是其一般式,它們都與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,只是doing與句中謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生;having done則表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞之前。

[例句] ①Hearing the news, they got excited.(hear和get excited這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生)②Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest.(arrive發(fā)生在take a rest之前)

2.動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和不定式有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式也可接to do形式作賓語，但意義有所不同。

[例如] ① forget / remember / regret doing sth.表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;forget / remember / regret to do sth.則表示該動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。② mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”。③ try to do sth.表示“設(shè)法盡力做某事”;try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”。

④ stop to do sth.表示“停下來接著做另一件事”;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。

⑤ go on to do sth.表示“(做完某事)接著做另一件事”;go on doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”(= go on with sth.)。⑥ can’t help to do sth.表示“不能幫助做某事”;can’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”。

3.have/has been doing

have / has been doing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)過程，動(dòng)作可能還在進(jìn)行。而have / has done是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，該動(dòng)作通常已經(jīng)結(jié)束。

[例句] ①I have written a book.(動(dòng)作結(jié)束)②I have been writing a book.(可能未寫完，側(cè)重最近一直忙于寫書)

高一的英語重要時(shí)態(tài)語法掌握了嗎？

第三篇：高一英語必修重要句子

Unit 1Friendship

1.Your friend asks to brorrow your favourite camera.When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.2.Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.3.Your friend ,who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.4.Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？

5.One evening when it was so warm ,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.6.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing really must be experienced.7.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.8.I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.9.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.10.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.11.Another time five months ago, I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.12.But as the moon gave far too much light , I didn’t dare open a window.Unit 2English around the world

1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ?

2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?

4.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.5.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.6.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.7.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.8.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.9.Actually all language change and develop when culture meet and communicate with each other.10.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as thing as standard

English.11.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.12.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.13.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.14.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.15.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Unit 3Traveljournal

1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.She persuaded me to buy one

3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Megong River from where it begins to where it ends.4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.5.Although she did’t know the best way of getting to places,she insistde that she organize the trip properly.6.My sister dosen’t care about details.7.Once she has made up her mind ,noting can change it.Finally , I had to give in.8.She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.9.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.10.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.11.We can hardly wait to see them.

第四篇：1級(jí)重要語法3

1級(jí)日本語能力測試重要語法之三

201 めぐる

［體言］＋（を）めぐる（或：～をめぐって）／圍繞

例：

1、留學(xué)生をめぐる諸問題を中心に考えて行きたい。／我準(zhǔn)備以圍繞留學(xué)生的種種問題為中心探討一下．

2、今度の會(huì)議は増稅の是非をめぐって論爭を始めた。／這次會(huì)議圍繞增稅的是與非展開了辯論．

202 ～もさることながら/～自不待言

203 もとより

［見184］

204 ～も～なら、～も～

［體言］＋も＋［用言終止形］＋なら（或：ば）＋［體言］＋も／既～也～；又～又～

類義形：～［體言］＋も＋［用言終止形］＋し＋［體言］＋も／也～也；即～也～ 例：

1、彼女は大學(xué)院へ行く気もなければ仕事をする気もないそうだ。／聽說她既不想上研究生院也不想工作．

2、このドレスはデザインもよければ色もよい。／這件女禮服式樣也好，顏色也好．

3、この店には婦人用品もあれば、子供用品もある。／這家店里既有婦女用品，又有兒童用品．

205 ～ものの

［動(dòng)詞連體形］＋ものの／雖然～但是～

例：

1、引き受けはしたものの、どうしたらいいか分からない。／雖然是接受下來了，但是卻不知道怎樣干才好．

2、タバコの害は分かっているものの、なかなかやめられない。／雖然知道吸煙的害處，但就是戒不了．

206 ～ものを

［用言連體形］＋ものを／本應(yīng)該～卻～；～就行了，可卻～

類義形：～のに

例：

1、聞けばすぐ分かるものを、なぜ聞かないの。／本該問一問就清楚的事情，為什么不問呢？

2、自分でやればよいものを、他人に押し付ける／本來自己干就行了，可偏推給別人．

3、手伝ってもらえばいいものを／本來讓人幫一下忙就行了，的偏．．．．

207 ～も～ば、～も～

［見204］

208 ～や

［動(dòng)詞連體形］＋や（或：や否や）／一～就～；剛～就～

類義形：～がはやいか／剛一～就～

～とすぐ／一～就～（比前者瞬間性差）

例：

1、家に駆け込むや、わっと泣き出した。／剛一跑進(jìn)屋，就哇地一聲哭起來了．

2、入社するや否や、海外勤務(wù)に命ぜられた。／剛一進(jìn)公司就被派到國外工作

3、終業(yè)ベルが鳴るや否や、教室を飛び出した。／剛響下課鈴，就跑出了教室．

209 ～やいなや

［見208］

210 ～ゆえに（ゆえの）

［動(dòng)詞連體形；體言］＋ゆえ（或：～ゆえに；～ゆえの）／因～故～；因?yàn)椤?/p>

類義形：～がゆえに

～から

～ので

例：

1、來月、出張で北京へ行きますゆえ、よろしくお願(yuàn)い致します。／下月因出差去北京，請多關(guān)照．

2、今日は病気ゆえの欠席だった。／今天是因病缺席．

3、祖父は貧しさゆえに大學(xué)を中途退學(xué)したのである。／祖父是因?yàn)樨毨?，大學(xué)中途退學(xué)的．

4、女性であるがゆえにこんな払いを受けるのは殘念なことだ。／因是女性，受這樣的待遇是遺憾的事．

211 ～ようが

［動(dòng)詞意志形；名詞］＋ようが／不管～也～；無論～也～

例：

1、どんなに人に恨まれようがかまわない。私は自分の義務(wù)を果たしているかけなのだから。／不管別人怎么怨恨，我都要盡自己的義務(wù)．

212 ～ようが～まいが

［動(dòng)詞意志形；名詞］＋／不管～還是～

例：

1、君が行こうが行くまいが、私には関係ない。勝手にしろ／不管你去還是不去都和我沒有關(guān)系，隨便你．

213 ～ようと

［動(dòng)詞意志形；名詞］＋ようと／不管～也；無論～也～

例：

1、たとえ何年かかろうと、借金は必ず返します。／不管要花多少年，借的錢一定會(huì)還的，214 ～ようと～まいと

［動(dòng)詞意志形；名詞］＋／不管～還是～

例：

1、君が行こうと行くまいと、私には関係ない。勝手にしろ。／不管你去還是不去都和我沒有關(guān)系，隨便你．

2、この仕事は、日本人だろうと、外國人だろうとかまいません。／這個(gè)工作不管是日本人還是外國人做都沒有關(guān)系

215 ～よりほかはない

［動(dòng)詞連體形］＋よりほかはない／除～以外沒有～；只～

類義形：～よりしかない／只（有）～

～よりほかにしかたがない／除～外沒有辦法

例：

1、彼までこう言うなら僕はもう黙っているよりほかはない。／連他都這么說的話，我只好默不作聲了．

2、もう間に合わないからタくシーで行くよりほかはない／已經(jīng)來不及，只能乘出租汽車去

216 ～わりに

［動(dòng)詞連體形；體言の］＋わりに（或：～わりには）／雖然～但是～；與～相比～（多指不相匹配的結(jié)果）

例：

1、年齢のわりに老けて見える。／與實(shí)際年齡相比，看上去要老一些．

2、彼は何事にもまじめな割には人に好かれていない。／他做什么事都很認(rèn)真，相形之下并不那么招人喜歡．

3、勉強(qiáng)したわりには試験はできていなかった。／雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)了，但沒能考好

217 ～をおいて～ない

［體言］＋をおいて～ない／除～以外，沒有～ 例：

1、これを置いてほかに道はない／除此之外，別無它策．

2、この仕事には彼をおいて適任者はいない。／這件事除他之外沒有合適的人選．

218 ～を限りに

［體言］＋を限りに／以～為限

例：

1、今日を限りに禁煙する／以今天為界限我要（開始）戒煙；從今天開始我要戒煙

2、ほかに方法がないのだから、聲を限りに叫んだ。／沒有別的辦法，只能使全力喊

219 ～を皮切りに

［體言］＋を皮切りに（或：～を皮切りにして；～を皮切りにして）／以～為開端 例：

1、會(huì)長の挨拶を皮切りに、來寳野祝辭が次々に述べられた。／以會(huì)長的致辭為開端，來賓一位結(jié)一位地致辭．

2、今度の出演は首都を皮切りにして、全國各地で開催された。／這次演出從首都開始在全國各地上演．

220 ～を皮切りとして

［見219］

221 ～を皮切りにして

［見219］

222 ～を禁じ得ない

［體言］＋を禁じ得ない／禁不住～；不禁～

例：

1、あの人がクラスーの成績ととったなんて、驚きを禁じえない。／聽到他得了全班第一，禁不住大吃一驚．

2、交通事故で、一瞬間農(nóng)地に獨(dú)りぼっちになったなんて、まことに同情を禁じえない話だ。／聽說他在交通事故中，一瞬間成了孤兒，不禁令人同情．

223 ～をめぐって

［見201］

224 ～をめぐる

［見201］

225 ～をもって

［體言］＋をもって／以～

例：

1、非常な努力を持ってその行事を成功させた。／以非常的努力使該活動(dòng)圓滿成功．

2、ただいまの會(huì)長の挨拶を持って、シンポジウムはとどこおりなく終了いたしました。／以剛剛結(jié)束的會(huì)長的致辭，宣告了本次研討會(huì)圓滿結(jié)束．

226 ～をものともせずに

［體言］＋をものともせずに／不當(dāng)回事；不放在眼里；不顧

例：

1、彼は不自由な體をものともせずに頑張りぬいた。／他不把身殘當(dāng)回事，奮斗到底

2、彼は火災(zāi)をものともせずに子供を救い出した。／他不顧大火，把孩子救了出來

227 ～を余儀なくさせる

［體言］＋を余儀なくさせる／不得不（讓）～

例：

1、天気予報(bào)によると臺(tái)風(fēng)が近づいているので帰港を余儀なくさせた。／據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)臺(tái)風(fēng)已接近，不得不使船重回到原來港口．

2、試合の中途で大雨になったので中止を余儀なくさせた。／在比賽中間下起了大雨，不得不使其中止（比賽）

228 ～を余儀なくされる

［體言］＋を余儀なくされる／不得不；無奈何；被迫～

例：

1、急に用事ができた、旅行は延期を余儀なくされた。／因?yàn)橛辛思笔?，旅行不得不延?/p>

2、彼は例の事情で退職を余儀なくされた。／他由于眾所周知的原因，被迫離職了

3、雨天のため、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)は中止を余儀なくされた。／因?yàn)橄掠辏\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不中止

229 ～をよそに

［體言］＋をよそに／不顧～

例：

1、親の心配をよそにやりたいほうだいのことをしている。／不顧父母的擔(dān)心，隨心所欲

2、弟は勉強(qiáng)をよそに遊びまわっている。／弟弟不顧學(xué)習(xí)，凈貪玩

230 ～んがために（ための）

［動(dòng)詞未然形］＋んがため（或：～んがための；～んがために）／為了想～而～（サ變動(dòng)詞未然形要接＂せ＂）

例：

1、彼は議員にならんがため、あらゆる手を使っている。／他為了想當(dāng)上議員，用盡了各種手段

2、勝たんがための策略だから、無理にしなくてもかまわない。／這是為了想取勝而定的策略，不必勉強(qiáng)．

3、これは自説の正しさを立証せんがために行う調(diào)査である。／這是為了證明自己意見的正確性而進(jìn)行的調(diào)查．

231 ～んばかりに（んばかりの）

［動(dòng)詞未然形］＋んばかりに（或：～んばかりの；～んばかりだ）／就要～；幾乎要～；～似地～（サ變動(dòng)詞未然形要用＂せ＂）

例：

1、喜びのあまり今にも跳びあがらんばかりだ。／高興得幾乎要跳起來.2、妹は試験に失敗して、泣き出さんばかりにしおれている。／妹妹考試考得不好，幾乎要哭出來似地樣子很消沉.3、相手は毆らんばかりの勢いで飛びかかってきた。／對方像就要開打似地?fù)淞诉^來.4、彼はその不幸な知らせを聞らせを聞いて卒倒せんばかりに悲しんだ。／他聽到那不幸的消息，悲傷得幾乎要昏倒了.

第五篇：高一英語下冊語法與詞語教案

語法與詞語: 從A，B，C，D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A.so as

B.that

C.so that

D.in order to 3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A.in the moment

B.the moment

C.the moment as

D.in the moment when 4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The person

B.Anyone

C.Who

D.Whoever 5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because 6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.that if 7._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether 8._______ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if 9.It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;what C.that;which;what

D.that;that;which 10.He told us ______ he had done.Which of the following is WRONG? A.what

B.all that

C.that

D.all what 11.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.whatever 12.The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A.went

B.must go

C.could go

D.go 13.______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A.That

B.What

C.When

D.Why 14.______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Those who

D.Whoever 15.It depends on _______ he has enough money.A.if

B.weather

C.if or not

D.whether 16.Our hometown is quite different from ______before.A.that it was

B.what it was

C.which it was

D.when it was 17.They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which 18.The fact ______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what 19.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how 20._______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because 21.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

22._______ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him _______ happens.A.Whatever;whatever

B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what

D.Whatever;however 23.Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what 24.There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if 25.The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose 26.I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever 27.Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether 28._______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what 29.Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.no matter what 30.You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.after 31.Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A.what;/

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;/ 32.That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever 33.______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why 34.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that 35.The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how 36.You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A.that you really need

B.that you are really needed

C.what you really need

D.that you are really needing

37.The reason why he didn’t pass the final examination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A.that

B.because

C./

D.which 38.I’ve come to find someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A.whom

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever 39.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what 40.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that 41.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how 42.A story goes ____ George W.Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that 43.---Look at what you are doing!

---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’t fit me.I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A.how

B.if

C.why

D.that 44.All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it 45.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As 46.I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how 47.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which 48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how 49.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A.who is it

B.who it is

C.it is who

D.it is whom 50.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before 51._______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A.If only

B.Unless

C.Whenever

D.Whatever 52.The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.A.set out

B.set off

C.set about

D.set down 53.In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common

B.general

C.total

D.particular 54.Our plan certainly _________;it was a great idea.A.paid off

B.paid back

C.carried out

D.paid for

參考答案：

1-5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB 21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA 5