第一篇:英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)備考建議(吐血推薦!)
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)備考建議
(吐血推薦!)
一、復(fù)習(xí)資料:
必做的書,只有一本:中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司的,因?yàn)檎骖}是唯一絕對(duì)真
當(dāng)然,除此以外,每個(gè)同學(xué)都覺得心里沒底,都會(huì)跑去書店買參考書,那么挑選的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):實(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)資料,所以必做。此外,還有一本大概綠色皮的上外出的習(xí)題集,也是比較好的。北外在準(zhǔn)備專八時(shí),系里面所發(fā)的就是這兩本書。首先,挑出版社,北外外研社,上外外教社,對(duì)外翻譯出版公司,首選這三家,我不敢說(shuō)其他學(xué)校或者出版社的書沒有好的,但是至少這三家的書不會(huì)是沒有價(jià)值的冒牌書。其次,關(guān)于詞匯書,星火的詞匯書等有很多,我記得大二考專四的時(shí)候,大家還都會(huì)買一本詞匯,但是專八就少了,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),根本沒有人會(huì)背完詞匯,所以可以肯定地說(shuō),詞匯書沒有必要,專業(yè)四年的詞匯,夠用了,現(xiàn)補(bǔ)也來(lái)不及。還有,省錢也不是在這個(gè)時(shí)候,盜版就不要買了,去趟北外對(duì)面的外研書店,足以。考試大綱,很薄一本,建議還是看一下,在書店看一下就可以了,看各部分時(shí)間分配,收卷子發(fā)卷子的時(shí)間,也就是清楚考試流程。當(dāng)你買好資料,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種,一種是真題,一種是模擬,真題一定要一整套一整套地做,嚴(yán)格掌握時(shí)間,把最近一年的模擬題留到考試前幾天最后再做;模擬題就比較隨意,可以分題型做,閱讀,短文改錯(cuò),有空就做。最后提醒大家不要搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),不可能考你做過的題,自己應(yīng)該清楚,考前作題的目的僅僅是:熟悉題型、掌握時(shí)間分配、增強(qiáng)信心。四年專業(yè)的積累,不是一時(shí)間狂做題可以補(bǔ)上的。
二、考試中應(yīng)注意的:聽力:專八的聽力上來(lái)發(fā)白紙,然后發(fā)卷子填空,當(dāng)然還有聽新聞,對(duì)話等等,其中發(fā)白紙,聽完后再發(fā)卷子填空的題型對(duì)我們很陌生,平時(shí)不怎么練,所以需要注意,千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)轭}目是填單詞,聽的時(shí)候就死摳?jìng)€(gè)別單詞,首先重要的還是聽懂整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容,做到這點(diǎn)填空的時(shí)候自然能記起大部分的詞,人的瞬時(shí)記憶是很強(qiáng)的,要相信自己,但是如果為了個(gè)別詞,落下一整段沒聽明白,那么填空的時(shí)候肯定不理想,懵都懵不出來(lái)了。閱讀:說(shuō)實(shí)話,閱讀的能力不是短時(shí)間可以改善的,但是之前一定要多做題,因?yàn)閷0说拈喿x量很大,時(shí)間又比較緊,所以平時(shí)要訓(xùn)練自己看那么長(zhǎng)的文章也不煩,能堅(jiān)持以最佳狀態(tài)答完所有閱讀題目。真正考試的時(shí)候,用排除法,最后可能在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中猶豫,此時(shí)如果你記得文中相關(guān)句子的位置可以回頭看一眼,但是如果不記得,千萬(wàn)不要花時(shí)間去找,去推敲,時(shí)間緊,憑自己第一感覺,選一個(gè)。3
人文:10道人文題,考的都是很死的知識(shí)點(diǎn),知道就知道,不知道想也沒用,而且要做好準(zhǔn)備,如1
果有少一半你知道就不錯(cuò)了,大部分靠懵。備考的時(shí)候做人文練習(xí)題和別的題目不同,做完一道人文題就要記住,有個(gè)印象,因?yàn)槲夷悄甑目碱}就有一個(gè)問新西蘭的國(guó)鳥,這個(gè)題目在很多練習(xí)題里都有,所以考前做題不能說(shuō)沒有用,但是大部分題很偏,這很正常,不會(huì)不要慌張。專八的人文相當(dāng)于問英美人士,趙樹理和孫犁是什么派別的作家,肯定大多數(shù)不會(huì)答。改錯(cuò):改錯(cuò)其實(shí)是考語(yǔ)法,提前練習(xí)比較重要,因?yàn)槲覀兤綍r(shí)系里考試不出這種題目,只在高中可能做過,所以要熟悉起來(lái),做到對(duì)某些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)敏感,盡管專八的改錯(cuò)不是那么容易找,但要記住,所有的錯(cuò)都是很明確地錯(cuò),如果你感覺一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)這么用和那么用兩可,那么錯(cuò)誤一定不在此。另外之前要看大綱改錯(cuò)的要求是什么,少詞用什么符號(hào),改整個(gè)單詞用什么符號(hào),考試時(shí)按要求標(biāo),不要在技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)上丟分。翻譯:由于考試不許翻字典,所以遇到不會(huì)翻的詞也很正常。漢譯英時(shí)用近義詞代替相信所有英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生都會(huì)。需要注意的是,要快速把整段文章看完再開始翻譯,不可上來(lái)就一句一句翻,這樣在不熟悉整個(gè)文章語(yǔ)境的情況下翻譯十分冒險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)要踏實(shí)認(rèn)真看原文,不要犯理解上的錯(cuò)誤。英翻中生僻的詞很少,就算有也不會(huì)影響整個(gè)文章的理解,所以可以忽略不譯,個(gè)人覺得最好不要亂猜意思,否則錯(cuò)了扣分更狠。寫作:結(jié)構(gòu)清晰是最重要的,總分總,F(xiàn)irst, Second, Third, At last,這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然很俗,但是英語(yǔ)寫作習(xí)慣就是如此,文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰往往比內(nèi)容更直觀地讓判卷老師看到,而且判卷老師工作量很大,首先就是看文章開頭的銜接,整體結(jié)構(gòu),然后再看看內(nèi)容就打分。因此,串詞要寫好。另外認(rèn)真審題,別寫跑題就可以了。
三、最后要說(shuō)明的幾點(diǎn): 專八基本都是答完一部分收一部分,時(shí)間很緊張,根本來(lái)不及檢查,所以不要給自己留太多“先空著一會(huì)兒再想”的題目,當(dāng)機(jī)立斷地選。翻譯和寫作最后至少留兩分鐘,看一下有沒有錯(cuò)字和特別低級(jí)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。不要自己嚇唬自己,只要自己認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備了,肯定能過。
第二篇
(1)聽力篇
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的沒有過八級(jí),和非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)沒有過四級(jí)有區(qū)別嗎?一戰(zhàn)之所以沒有考過,原因之一就是重視度不夠,沒有充分的給予重視,所以才考了這樣一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),從一戰(zhàn)到二戰(zhàn),我經(jīng)歷的太多太多,之中的艱辛恐怕只有認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備八級(jí)的戰(zhàn)友們才能深切體會(huì)到,但不管怎么說(shuō),我想對(duì)無(wú)論是一戰(zhàn)還是二戰(zhàn)通過八級(jí)的同學(xué)們說(shuō),你們都是自己的英雄(買答案的同學(xué)就靠邊站吧,我的這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你們毫無(wú)用處,那些勤勤懇懇苦學(xué)四年的同學(xué)可能沒過,而那些靠投機(jī)取巧考試作弊的同學(xué)卻通過了八級(jí),這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的。那種買答案的雞賊做法,本人極為反感,如有得罪,請(qǐng)見諒,因?yàn)檫@種經(jīng)驗(yàn)貼,就不是為這種人寫的)。
專八的復(fù)習(xí)最好能超過60天,我當(dāng)時(shí)就只復(fù)習(xí)了54天,感覺時(shí)間還是緊巴巴的,所以大四不考研的同學(xué)一定要每天都著手準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)閷0丝嫉梅秶容^廣,不像四六級(jí)。那么考研的同學(xué),對(duì)于你們的建議是,即使專業(yè)課要花很多時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備,那么最好每天也能抽出半小時(shí)到一小時(shí)來(lái)看專八(無(wú)論是背專八單詞,還是聽專八聽力),考完研后一定要投入到專八的復(fù)習(xí)中來(lái),即使你多么不情愿的對(duì)待專八,即使
你有多么的懈怠,也要進(jìn)行專八的復(fù)習(xí)了,否則再晚肯定是過不了。
你不是想得到那個(gè)小紅本本嗎,那就行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧!千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)樽约旱目佳邪褜0朔畔?,我第一次沒有過就是因?yàn)榭佳械膯栴},當(dāng)初研究生沒考上,專八沒過,郁悶到了極點(diǎn),所以時(shí)間的問題大家要合理安排好。直到今年才過了專八,也考上了一所外語(yǔ)類院校的研究生,總算是圓了倆個(gè)最大的心愿。
第一部分,聽力。首先聽力分為三部分,說(shuō)實(shí)話這部分確實(shí)挺讓人撓頭的,一戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候是從十月份的時(shí)候開始準(zhǔn)備的,當(dāng)時(shí)一邊考研,一邊準(zhǔn)備八級(jí),所以時(shí)間也很緊,只能是每周日花一個(gè)上午做聽力,這樣的備考可想而知,用高翻的話說(shuō),tape hours明顯不夠,就是缺練。在第二年備考的時(shí)候每天上午都要做兩小時(shí)的聽力,然后晚上頭睡前(12點(diǎn)--12點(diǎn)半)再聽半小時(shí)的央視九的英語(yǔ)新聞,這樣練習(xí)很有效。剛開始的時(shí)候大家可以先開始分專項(xiàng)練習(xí),這就好比練體操的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,要從分解動(dòng)作練起,準(zhǔn)備八級(jí)也是如出一轍,分項(xiàng)練習(xí)都準(zhǔn)備好了,心里也就有底了嘛。
1.首先是Mini-lecture部分,這是個(gè)確實(shí)讓人撓頭的部分,剛開始練習(xí)的時(shí)候正確率比較低,所以大家一定要耐心,多做練習(xí),反復(fù)聽,其中做mini的小竅門就是答案大多是名詞居多,然后是形容詞,最后才是動(dòng)詞。所以大家聽的時(shí)候一定要對(duì)文章中的名詞和形容詞多留個(gè)心眼兒,還有就是一定要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu),參考書大家可以選用《英語(yǔ)聽力快速突破—英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)》點(diǎn)此查看。剛開始用這本書來(lái)練習(xí),因?yàn)闀械拇鸢钢v得比較詳細(xì)(對(duì)了,在最后的一部分我會(huì)對(duì)我使用的參考書做一一評(píng)價(jià),大家敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注)。練得多了,自然就有感覺了。還有就是速記符號(hào)的使用,這個(gè)東西因人而異,所以不必拘泥于一種速記符號(hào),只要自己能明白就好,舉例來(lái)說(shuō),information--info,但是大家千萬(wàn)不要陷入到這樣一個(gè)誤區(qū),就是光想著速記,而忘了你使用這些符號(hào)的目的,為的就是得分嘛,所以在聽的時(shí)候要有個(gè)模糊的general idea,通過大約一個(gè)月左右的訓(xùn)練,基本上可以達(dá)到四五個(gè)的正確率了。如果說(shuō)mini部分的難度值是9的話,那么下面部分的難度值就會(huì)直線下降,但是大家依然還是要給與高度重視,因?yàn)檫@是八級(jí)考試。
2.Conversation。大家在聽的時(shí)候,一定要提前讀題,這不僅包括要讀題的題干,還要讀題的選項(xiàng)。大家也許會(huì)問,在以前的英語(yǔ)考試中,老師只讓我們讀題干啊,說(shuō)不用讀題的選項(xiàng)阿?那么我告訴你,這是八級(jí)考試,不是大英四六級(jí),所以每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都要看,看的時(shí)候要標(biāo)記每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主題詞,當(dāng)然還包括題干的反正意(即到底這句話是肯定的?還是否定的?),尤其要注意提干中的NOT,EXCEPT,INCORRECT,WHY,HOW等詞,這樣的詞在每年的考試中都幾乎出現(xiàn)2-3個(gè),具體可以參看歷年試題。
所以做conversation的方法就是,看清題干,看清選項(xiàng)主題詞,做出選擇!只要大家每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí),相信此部分不會(huì)丟很多分,這部分是送分題,可能會(huì)有一兩個(gè)拿不準(zhǔn)的,無(wú)論是聽力,還是閱讀,歷年試題中答案都有模棱倆可的答案和解析,這也是很多人質(zhì)疑八級(jí)考試可信度的原因。說(shuō)句公道話,就即使是那些上外的老師,也不見得能把八級(jí)考的多好。之前看到hjenglish上一個(gè)叫周玉亮的老師,說(shuō)他八級(jí)考優(yōu)秀,09年考完后提供的答案,不是那么的.....所以可能這也是八級(jí)考試的難度所在,即使是老師們也不見得能把他考的多好,所以同學(xué)們要有信心!穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打才是王道,基礎(chǔ)才是王道!
3.最后是聽力的news部分,方法前邊已經(jīng)說(shuō)過,按照做conversation的辦法來(lái)攻克news也一定沒問題,關(guān)鍵就是要考前看題,有的同學(xué)說(shuō)沒有時(shí)間看題,其實(shí)大家可以利用mini聽完后的時(shí)間,想必大家用10鐘來(lái)答mini的時(shí)間是綽綽有余,所以此時(shí)最聰明的辦法就是看下邊的題,news的速度可能有些快,所以看完選項(xiàng)后才能更有目的的聽!
(2)閱讀篇
第二部分,閱讀。閱讀這個(gè)東西也不是那么讓人輕松的,所以平時(shí)也要練習(xí),每個(gè)人都希望拿到那個(gè)紅本本,所以專八的閱讀不容忽視,30分鐘做四篇將近3000字的閱讀,不讓人崩潰才怪呢,我先說(shuō)說(shuō)大家如何來(lái)準(zhǔn)備閱讀。
首先專八給大家的感覺就是長(zhǎng),感覺在規(guī)定的是時(shí)間里做不完,當(dāng)初我也有這樣的感受,感覺八級(jí)這樣變態(tài)的文章長(zhǎng)度怎么能做完呢?其實(shí)不然,可能大家在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候很少注意方法性的東西,大學(xué)老師在課堂上也很少傳授方法性的東西,所以有的大學(xué)老師大多時(shí)候只能告訴我們是什么,而他們很少能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁矗@也是我大學(xué)四年的深刻感觸。
所以大家在做閱讀的時(shí)候,首先一定要分配好時(shí)間,閱讀題每篇的速度可以在7分鐘左右,時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短可以視文章的難度而適當(dāng)調(diào)整。剛開始練習(xí)的時(shí)候最多不要超過10分鐘一篇,最好一次做倆篇,這樣的話,強(qiáng)度不算太大,一般的同學(xué)都能夠接受,20分鐘內(nèi)搞定,按照這種強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練倆周后,大概也就找到了八級(jí)的感覺了。
那做閱讀有什么好方法么?這是很多人都存在的疑問,所以我的這種方法也是一種實(shí)驗(yàn)性的嘗試,首先拿到閱讀題可以先看文章的每段的首句和末句,而且只看首句和末句,對(duì)于首句和末句的閱讀一定要切記,只有這樣才能在規(guī)定的時(shí)間里做完4篇閱讀,只有這樣才能把握住文章的中心思想和每段大意,不信大家可以試試,看文章3-4分鐘即可。
再說(shuō)如何讀選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)可以先讀,也可以后讀,再有就是題干一定要讀。這個(gè)有點(diǎn)像做聽力部分conversation的方法,找出每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主題詞,再根據(jù)題干的問題來(lái)選定答案。此外還要注意題干中的特殊標(biāo)志詞,如EXCEPT,NOT,INCORRECT等,不知大家發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有,聽力的題干中也總是出現(xiàn)這三個(gè)詞!所以規(guī)律性的東西就在此!
那么選擇什么樣的文章來(lái)進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練呢?想必這也是大家很關(guān)注的,首先大家可以選擇歷年真題,因?yàn)檎骖}有很高的權(quán)威性,可以選擇05年以前的真題來(lái)進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,每次倆篇,每篇不超過10分鐘,倆篇最多二十分鐘,大家還記得我前邊在講聽力的時(shí)候,提到的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練么,閱讀一定要進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,好處就在于可以打好基礎(chǔ),穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。
八級(jí)的文章不同于四六級(jí)的文章,四六級(jí)的文章長(zhǎng)難句較多,而八級(jí)文章則以小說(shuō)節(jié)選,英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人文軼事的為主,其中有些文章確實(shí)晦澀難懂,出題也是繞來(lái)繞去,解題點(diǎn)晦澀,且定位點(diǎn)的信息抓不準(zhǔn),所以這便是八級(jí)文章的最變態(tài)的地方,總是讓人思前想后。05年以后的真題就不要做了,可以再考前的一個(gè)月或半個(gè)月的時(shí)候,起到檢驗(yàn)自己八級(jí)水平的作用。
還有的同學(xué)會(huì)問05年以前的閱讀真題做完了以后還有什么題可以做嗎?那么下邊給大家推薦倆本書,第一本是外教社英語(yǔ)專業(yè)水平測(cè)試系列《高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試快速通關(guān):歷年真題(2000-2008)》主編,方振宇,胡燕,上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社(點(diǎn)此查看);第二本是《全新英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試指南》>>點(diǎn)此查看 主編:鄒申 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社??梢哉f(shuō)著倆本書是最最權(quán)威的書了,考前完全也不用買什么模擬卷了,只要把這倆本書外加真題做上2-3遍,及格應(yīng)該是沒問題了。
在最開始做的時(shí)候,大家可以最好不要在書上寫東西,可以先把書復(fù)印下來(lái),答案不用印,釘成一個(gè)小冊(cè)子,每次就做復(fù)印版本就行,復(fù)印的話也很便宜的,大概一般5分一面,所以比買書還是劃算多了,在考前的時(shí)候,對(duì)著那本空白的書在做一遍,這遍主要是回想自己的作題思路,因?yàn)槭强瞻椎?,所以也不?huì)受到先前作題書寫內(nèi)容的干擾,這就是我為什么讓大家把書印下來(lái)的原因。
(3)人文知識(shí)篇
第三部分,人文知識(shí)。這部分要說(shuō)好拿分也好拿分,說(shuō)不好拿分也不好拿,所以大家一定要全面復(fù)習(xí),因?yàn)榈谝荒昕佳械臅r(shí)候?qū)I(yè)課準(zhǔn)備的很充分,所以這部分還算輕松,當(dāng)初考專業(yè)課要準(zhǔn)備英美文學(xué),英美概況,還有語(yǔ)言學(xué),所以這三大塊兒也基本上是專八那很要考的,所以大家復(fù)習(xí)要仔細(xì),記憶的東西會(huì)多一點(diǎn),但是沒辦法,多重復(fù)就是王道,背他個(gè)7遍以上就差不多了。
這部分給大家推薦幾本參考書,第一本是外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,主編:方振宇,胡燕。這書編的還不錯(cuò),不用大家自己總結(jié)了,是作者總結(jié)好的,大家需要背的就是每位作家和相應(yīng)的作品。有的同學(xué)說(shuō)太多了,那你就把全部?jī)?nèi)容分成幾大塊兒來(lái)背,一天背一點(diǎn),最后多重復(fù)幾遍就行了,所說(shuō)著考研的,但書中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和八級(jí)沒有任何沖突,而且每位作家的作
品大家都應(yīng)該知道(08年的一題;who wrote THE AMERICAN?說(shuō)實(shí)話這題出的有點(diǎn)偏,所以為什么讓大家要全面的復(fù)習(xí)每位作家和他的作品,作品的內(nèi)容不要求,主要記作家和作品就夠了),英美文化也還算輕松,書上也有相應(yīng)的總結(jié),多背就是王道,別偷懶!
最后一項(xiàng)可能是大家最頭痛的語(yǔ)言學(xué)了,因?yàn)槲铱佳芯褪强嫉恼Z(yǔ)言學(xué),所以在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候很輕松,整個(gè)筆記都是按照鄒申的書自己總結(jié)的,后期參考中華英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)的參考教輔書進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充,所以還算很全面了。對(duì)于大部分同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),把鄒申的書在最后備考階段來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)很不現(xiàn)實(shí),因?yàn)闀膶I(yè)性略強(qiáng),對(duì)于大部分同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)可以選擇圣才圖書網(wǎng)上的輔導(dǎo)書來(lái)復(fù)習(xí),不懂得地方可以參看次書,還有不懂的話,大家可以使用GOOGLE阿,我當(dāng)時(shí)就把不明白的在GOOGLE上搜了艘,是可以找到答案的。
對(duì)了,還有,語(yǔ)言學(xué)主要就考六大章,復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以進(jìn)行參照,1.語(yǔ)言與語(yǔ)言學(xué);2.語(yǔ)音學(xué)與音系學(xué);3.構(gòu)詞法;4.句法;5.語(yǔ)義學(xué);6.語(yǔ)用學(xué)。還有其他的一些流派什么的,大家可以根據(jù)各個(gè)版本的參考書來(lái)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。對(duì)于人文知識(shí)的準(zhǔn)備最好能從一開始就開始,這部分不應(yīng)放棄阿,趕早不趕晚,到最后會(huì)很棘手的!
(4)改錯(cuò)翻譯篇
第四部分,改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)這個(gè)題也不太好做,主要是一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,語(yǔ)篇錯(cuò)誤,以及詞匯的錯(cuò)誤(包括adj,adv,prep等的錯(cuò)誤),主要就是這三大類錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)時(shí)08年考的時(shí)候只對(duì)了一個(gè),后來(lái)經(jīng)過不到六十天的訓(xùn)練,最后對(duì)了五個(gè),所以大家可以選用圣才圖書網(wǎng)上的一些最新出版的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練輔導(dǎo)書,最好還是先夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),不要著急。
這個(gè)改錯(cuò)的練習(xí)大家每天做倆篇也就夠了,不要貪多,但要對(duì)每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤一定要心知肚明,不僅要知道是什么,還要知道為什么,這樣到了考場(chǎng)上才不會(huì)發(fā)怵。
第五部分,翻譯。翻譯我當(dāng)時(shí)是用的是真題,里面有很多都是中國(guó)翻譯上的文章,還有詳細(xì)的講解,感覺不錯(cuò),有人后來(lái)說(shuō)使用人事部三級(jí)筆譯的材料,其實(shí)我也不反對(duì),只不過就是體裁的問題,人事部的三筆考試主要以時(shí)事為主,而專業(yè)八極則主要以英美散文,英美報(bào)刊為主。
還有人的推薦上海譯文出版社的散文108篇,題材不錯(cuò),當(dāng)時(shí)買的時(shí)候覺得很高興,但有一個(gè)問題就是這里面的文章過長(zhǎng),不適于專八練習(xí)。一般八級(jí)文章翻譯的長(zhǎng)度大約就五句話,所以建議大家慎重選擇。還有就是大家可以使用外教社的《英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)備考指南》 主編,陳毅平胡剛 陳鴻金。點(diǎn)此查看。這本書和八級(jí)的考試是一個(gè)路子,所以多做這個(gè)上面的題也有好處。
第六部分,寫作。寫作其實(shí)并不難,只要按照要求去寫,寫滿400字,外加不出大的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,就應(yīng)該不會(huì)有大問題,怎么也應(yīng)該拿個(gè)12分,12分是個(gè)基礎(chǔ)分,再寫點(diǎn)漂亮的句子,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),定于從句,壯語(yǔ)從句.....寫的不一定要出彩兒,但一定要把這些都用上,怎么也比簡(jiǎn)單局要強(qiáng)阿,對(duì)于寫作,其實(shí)我準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間并不常,因?yàn)檫@部分可以臨時(shí)突擊的,只要你的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)的明確,就可以了。但是不管怎么說(shuō),考前也要練上10篇以上,這樣到考場(chǎng)上才能寫得很順手。另外平時(shí)一定要多積累點(diǎn)名言謹(jǐn)句,諺語(yǔ)用在文章的開頭或者結(jié)尾會(huì)給你的文章添色不少,分?jǐn)?shù)自然上去了。
第七部分,單詞。之所以把單詞放在最后是要提醒大家單詞的功課一定不要小覷,很多同學(xué)沒有過專八,就是沒有背單詞,八級(jí)考試官方要求詞匯量是13000,其實(shí)根本考察不到那么多,但是不能不背,其中一部分是專四考察過的,剩的一部分就是八級(jí)的。
下面給大家推薦2本詞匯書,第一本《最新高校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試詞匯必背》 編著 王邁邁;第二本《如魚得水記單詞 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)境記憶》 主編 茅風(fēng)華。極力推薦的是第二本詞匯書,因?yàn)檫@本書有例句,告訴了單詞的用法,而且還配有mp3,所以還可以邊聽邊記,大家還是買這本的好。還有一些其他的詞匯書就不推薦了。對(duì)于大家那些總是被不下來(lái)的單詞,可以總結(jié)在一個(gè)小本子上,每天多背背,肯定最后就背下來(lái)了,重復(fù)是王道?。?/p>
(5)書籍推薦
總結(jié)了市面上的一些參考用書,確實(shí)有些魚目混珠,所以希望同學(xué)們?cè)谶x書的時(shí)候少走些彎路。
第八部分,忠告。想對(duì)大家說(shuō),現(xiàn)在可能一些院校也都沒有八級(jí)的輔導(dǎo),當(dāng)初我們學(xué)校也沒有八級(jí)輔導(dǎo),老師也基本上是放手不管,而且?guī)缀趵蠋焸儗?duì)過級(jí)率完全不關(guān)心,主要全要憑同學(xué)們自己了。還有就是社會(huì)上有一些專八的輔導(dǎo)班,但是還是要提醒大家,報(bào)輔導(dǎo)班固然好,但是最后還是要靠大家自己的努力才能成功。再有就是大家在選擇輔導(dǎo)班的時(shí)候,不要被某個(gè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告忽悠了,什么簽約包過的,這都是瞎扯淡,關(guān)鍵還是靠自己。
第九部分,參考用書??偨Y(jié)了市面上的一些參考用書,確實(shí)有些魚目混珠,所以希望同學(xué)們?cè)谶x書的時(shí)候少走些彎路。(決非沒有做廣告的意圖)買書的銀子大部分也都是家長(zhǎng)的辛苦錢,何況現(xiàn)在的書還這么貴,所以愿為大家提供些建議。
預(yù)祝大家能夠順利通過英語(yǔ)專八考試!
第二篇:英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)短語(yǔ)
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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地
9.in accord with 與…一致 / out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
12.on one’s own account
1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14.give sb.an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦
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32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì)
40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù);have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦
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67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
70.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)
82.boast of(or about)吹噓
83.out of breath 喘不過氣來(lái)
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言
87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買
92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何
94.in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 人文知識(shí)
1.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to
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their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位學(xué);在語(yǔ)言或一門語(yǔ)言中,對(duì)有關(guān)其分類和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué), 音系學(xué)
3.Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法,研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯(lián)合起來(lái)形成合乎語(yǔ)法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科
4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.語(yǔ)義學(xué),以語(yǔ)言形式表示意思的研究或科學(xué)
5.acronym : 首字母組合詞,首字母縮略詞,比如,NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它們可以連拼,但VOA是 Initialism。
6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.換喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻,一種,一個(gè)詞或詞組被另一個(gè)與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法,如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量,對(duì)面來(lái)了三個(gè)“紅領(lǐng)巾”也是,以紅領(lǐng)巾指代少先隊(duì)員。
7.Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life(Shakespeare).明喻, 一種修辭手法,把兩種基本不相像的東西進(jìn)行比較,通常在由 like或 as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)中,如 “我的離開好象是冬天來(lái)臨”或“你對(duì)我的思想就象食物對(duì)于生命一樣重要”(莎士比亞)
8.Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)手法,通常用指某物的詞或詞組來(lái)指代他物,從而暗示它們之間的相似之處,如 “憂愁之?!被颉罢麄€(gè)世界一臺(tái)戲”(莎士比亞)the ship of desert 沙漠之舟
9.Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.矛盾修飾法, 一種把互相矛盾或不調(diào)和的詞合在一起的修辭手法,如在 震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂觀 cruel kindness 10.The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11.John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost.Paradise Regained was also written by him.12.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行詩(shī)體, 一種由十四行組成的詩(shī)歌形式,通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過此詩(shī)體。
13.Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俚語(yǔ)主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語(yǔ)中的一種語(yǔ)言,基本由存在時(shí)間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成,它們被故意地用來(lái)取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語(yǔ)以達(dá)到生動(dòng)、幽默、無(wú)禮或其它效果
14.Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement.警句,妙句,吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語(yǔ),尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)的用語(yǔ)。
15.Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦
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行話, 一個(gè)行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語(yǔ)言.terminology
16.Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述,尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的
17.Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.夸張法,一種比喻,使用夸張來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果,比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重
18.onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法,例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或行動(dòng)的聲音.19.hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系
20.parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu),指 短語(yǔ)或分句間不用連詞,如:I came, I saw, I conquered.21.Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超驗(yàn)主義, 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng),與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān),宣稱存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體,超越于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處,通過直覺得以把握
22.Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美國(guó)
23.Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法,詞態(tài)學(xué),形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語(yǔ)言或某一語(yǔ)言中對(duì)于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究,包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成24.affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦;for example, the initial sounds of child and joy.塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)音;例如 child和 joy的第一個(gè)音Also called: affricative.25.Vanity Fair 名利場(chǎng) was written William Makepeace Thackray
26.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins 尼爾.阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫.奧爾德林、邁克爾.柯林斯
27.The title of the national anthem 國(guó)歌 of Canada is O Canada.此種類型題同學(xué)們可自己多找?guī)讉€(gè)國(guó)家。
28.Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.29.etymology: the history of a word.詞源學(xué)
30.The dominant accent in the United States is General American.除紐約市、南方、新英格蘭
31.John Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披頭士或甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)in the 1960s.32.In Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society.有理智和人性的馬 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.33.Ceoffrey Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.34.morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as-ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.詞素, 一種含有一個(gè)單詞的有意義的語(yǔ)言單位,如-ed在單詞 walked中,不能被劃分為更
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小的有意義單位
35.The name of the famous stadium露天體育場(chǎng) in the north of London is Wembley.36.Wimbledon溫布爾登[英國(guó)英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近, 是著名的國(guó)際網(wǎng)球比賽地)
37.Toad in the hole is a Traditional English recipe食譜, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England.烤面拖牛肉,面拖烤香腸
38.Boycott: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion(強(qiáng)制).聯(lián)合抵制, 聯(lián)合起來(lái)拒絕使用、購(gòu)買或經(jīng)銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強(qiáng)制的手段
39.Segregation: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.種族隔離, 強(qiáng)制實(shí)行種族的社會(huì)分離政策及實(shí)踐,如在學(xué)校、居住和工業(yè)中,尤指在白人居多的社會(huì)中實(shí)行有色人種歧視的政策
40.Apartheid: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.種族隔離制, 南非共和國(guó)實(shí)行的一種官方的種族隔離政策,包括在政治、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)諸方面對(duì)非白色人種的歧視.41.Integration: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization;desegregation.種族或宗教融合, 在社會(huì)或組織中,使不同的種族或宗教派別的人處于無(wú)限制的平等的關(guān)系中;取消種族隔離
42.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.43.Sir Thomas More coined the word “Utopia”, it means nowhere land in Greek.44.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their indestructible spirit.45.Phoneme: any one of the set of smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language that distinguish one word from another 音位,音素, 語(yǔ)言中最小的語(yǔ)音單位,如英語(yǔ)里 mat中的 m和 bat中的 b 46.polysemy: 一詞多義
47.patron saint:保護(hù)圣徒, 守護(hù)神
48.Parentese: 父母語(yǔ)
49.back formation: 逆構(gòu)詞 脫落一詞的詞綴以構(gòu)成新詞 typewriter → typewrite 50.allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme.For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.語(yǔ)素變體, 語(yǔ)素的一種變體形式,如語(yǔ)音學(xué)的中之 s在 cats中,z在 dogs中,和 iz在 horses中,還有 en在 oxen中都是英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)素的語(yǔ)素變體.聽力新聞詞匯
政治新聞常用詞匯
absolute majority 絕對(duì)多數(shù) ad hoc committee 特別委員會(huì) advisory body 咨詢機(jī)構(gòu) anti-establishment反政府情緒 all-embracing agreement包羅萬(wàn)象的協(xié)定 arbitration 調(diào)停
bipartisan diplomacy兩黨一致的對(duì)外政策 carrot-and-stick 威脅利誘政策
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deadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多數(shù) embargo 禁運(yùn) summit conference 首腦會(huì)議 abstain from voting棄權(quán) air of tension 緊張氣氛 administrative authorities行政當(dāng)局 amendment 修正案 apartheid 種族隔離 bare majority勉強(qiáng)過半數(shù)
briefing meeting 簡(jiǎn)要新聞發(fā)布會(huì) nonaligned country不結(jié)盟國(guó)家 congressional hearing(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)意見聽證會(huì)
diplomatic immunity 外交豁免權(quán) shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交
經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯
accumulated deficit 累計(jì)赤字 active trade balance 貿(mào)易順差 business slump 生意蕭條 dull market 蕭條的市場(chǎng) economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠貿(mào)易政籠 dividend 紅利
wholesale dealer批發(fā)商 economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 gold standard金本位 devaluation 貶值
American Selling Price美國(guó)銷售價(jià)格 retailer零售商 price index 物價(jià)指數(shù) deficiency虧損 across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削減關(guān)稅會(huì)談
demand and supply balance 供求平衡 gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備 price-curbing policy抑制物價(jià)政策
tycoon 巨頭 petrodollar石油美元
non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和談 adverse trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差 economic sanction 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 fiscal year 財(cái)政
balance of trade貿(mào)易平衡 cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易 fluctuating salary 附加工資,浮動(dòng)工資
軍事新聞常用詞匯
active armed forces 現(xiàn)役武裝部隊(duì) blanket bombing 地毯武轟炸 administration party 執(zhí)政黨 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 anti-inflation measures 制止通貨膨脹的措施 agenda 議程
back number過時(shí)的人或物 bluff diplomacy恫嚇外交 closed-door meeting秘密會(huì)議 diplomatic channel外交途徑 memorandum備忘錄 showdown 攤牌
unanimous resolution一致通過的決議 belligerent powers 交戰(zhàn)國(guó) military expansion軍備擴(kuò)張 beam weapons激光束武器 scud missile飛毛腿導(dǎo)彈 aircraft carrier航空母艦
around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轟炸 general armistice全面停戰(zhàn)
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adopted by consensus 經(jīng)過協(xié)商一致通過 alien domination外國(guó)統(tǒng)治 amicable relations 友好關(guān)系 apple of discord 引起不和的爭(zhēng)端 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱 budget committee預(yù)算委員會(huì) communiqué 公報(bào) diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略
arms build-up 軍備集結(jié) unconditional surrender無(wú)條件投降 armament race軍備競(jìng)賽 mushroom cloud蘑菇云 scout plane偵察飛機(jī) airlift troop空降部隊(duì) destroyer驅(qū)逐艦 sweeper掃雷艇
chemical weapon化學(xué)武器 armored corps裝甲兵團(tuán) ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈
marine corps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì) submarine潛水艇 nuclear weapon核武器
AAM(air-to-air missile)空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈
科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯
academia 學(xué)術(shù)界 academic year學(xué)年
brain drain 人才外流 open classroom討論式教學(xué) atomic energy原子能 comet彗星 extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件 dispensary藥房 laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 injection注射 blood type血型 dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘 anemia貧血 euthanasia安樂死
industrial disease職業(yè)病 cramming system填鴨式教學(xué)法 astronomer 天文學(xué)家 chip晶體片 constellation星座 galaxy銀河系
coeducation男女同 ambulance救護(hù)車 surgical department外科 inoculate注射預(yù)防針 disinfectant消毒劑 malaria瘧疾 plague鼠疫 tumor腫瘤
genetic engineering遺傳工程學(xué) audio-visual aids視聽教具 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)愛滋病 CAI(computer-assisted instruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) 文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯
athletics運(yùn)動(dòng) record-holder記錄保持者 referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員 goalkeeper足球守門員 a drawn game和局 semifinal半決賽 hurdle跳欄 elimination海汰賽 hamper因故停賽 columnist專欄作家 primetime黃金時(shí)間 athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員
sprint短跑 umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員 linesman邊線裁判員 trial預(yù)賽
真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦
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004km.cn
final決賽 relay race接力賽
feint假動(dòng)作 intermission中場(chǎng)休息 audience rating收視率 acrobatics雜技 overture序曲 symphony交響曲 newsreel新聞片 rehearsal排練 relay轉(zhuǎn)播 serenade夜曲
philharmonic愛樂 film festival電影節(jié) telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播 karaoke卡拉OK
社會(huì)生活、宗教;法律新聞常用詞匯
assault襲擊 scandal誹謗,丑聞 hijack劫機(jī) detention拘留 surrender oneself自首 verdict判決 bail保釋 electrocute電刑 accused被告 accuser原告 criminal case刑事案件 subpoena傳票
acquit宣判無(wú)罪 commutation of sentence減刑 population explosion人口爆炸 addict吸毒上癮者 Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教 Protestant新教 bishop主教
fraud詐騙 embezzlement挪用公款 contempt of court蔑視法庭 confess供認(rèn) juror陪審員 sentence判刑
capital punishment死刑 supreme court最高法庭 witness證人 barrister大律師 civil case民事案件 indictment起訴 amnesty大赦 dropout逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)者 feminine liberation婦女解放 Christianity 基督教 Islamism伊斯蘭教 Catholic天主教 Baptism浸理會(huì) mosque清真寺
真人外教一對(duì)一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦
第三篇:英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)作文
旅游高峰中國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)是否該高收費(fèi)
Nowadays, with the quick development of economy, we are embracing a tourism boom in China.More and more people want to spend their holidays in some famous tourism attractions and get themselves relaxed.Under this circumstance, whether the price of admission tickets in scenic spots should be charged high becomes a heated topic.In my opinion, the tickets price should be set at an affordable level for most of Chinese people and should not be too expensive, and the following are my reasons: First of all, all the natural and cultural tourism attractions are heritages which belong to the whole Chinese people, as a result, every citizen should have equal access to these spots.And affordable tickets price is a guarantee for this basic right.If the ticket price is too expensive, it actually means that the citizens who have lower income are deprived of their right to these places of interest.Secondly, tourism can make an important contribution to economic development, since tourism can create employment opportunities and boost the local economy.In this regard, affordable tickets price will help to attract more visitors and better finance the local economy as well as finance the protection of cultural and natural heritage.The last but not least, tourism helps to keep traditions alive and increase visitor appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage, which will give them a sense of national pride.Hence, affordable tickets price will provide this chance for most Chinese people instead of just the rich ones, and this is beneficial to the whole nation.All in all, affordable tickets price in scenic spots is beneficial to both the development of tourism and the development of local and national economy, and it is a wise decision to set the tickets price at an affordable level.
第四篇:2013 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí) 作文
Is sound social environment good to the development of people
When it comes to the relationship of environment and people to be good to others, different men often see the same object in different lights.Some people
that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good
people doing good things, and it is surely that a sound social environment is necessary, while others do not think so.Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many believe
people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Is sound social environment good to the development of peopleWith the great influence of globalization and rapid development of technology, our work and life has become more and more convenient.In the past few years, our economy has maintaining a high rapid development and to our astonishment, our GDP ranked second all over the world last year.The whole country in general is enjoying a peace and prosperity.However, to some extent, standards of morality are now dropping fast.One of the famous cases recently is that a girl dropped into the manhole and lost because someone who has stolen the manhole covers, which is definitely a tragic for all of the people in our country.Such cases lead heated discussion of the moral consciousness.Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have moral standards and be good to others? As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support of this view.For one thing, a sound environment is indeed essential for providing an energetic living condition, as we all know, environment plays a vital role in our self-development as every one is a member of the
society in which one is supposed to take part in various activities frequently and cannot escape the influence of it.To me, a sound environment means fair justice, sincere communication, orderly society and harmonious relationship between man and nature in which people can treat each other heart and soul.For another, under a favorable social environment, we are expected to share a stable job, harmonious family and wonderful working atmosphere, thus we have adequate time and energy to learn and enhance the quality of life.With the wide spread of civilization, one will have the awareness of improving their basic essence and trust and good quality will be greatly advocated among the whole society.In this way, there will be no fighting, no cheating and filled with kindness and love.All in all, a positive environment will enable the majority to be a moral citizen.Everyone is suggested to learn to self-management and cultivate a good sense of morality.Striving for an aim of being a noble person and make a contribution to build a stable and prosperous society.
第五篇:英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)練習(xí)題精選
DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability.Unlike most pesticides, which effect-__1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once.Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S.troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power.Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize.__5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound.One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland.__10__
答案:
1.which—whose。whose在這里作關(guān)系限定詞,與effectiveness構(gòu)成名次詞組在關(guān)系分句里作主語(yǔ)。whose的主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是物。
2.destroy—destroying。be limited to 詞組里的to并不是不定式標(biāo)記to,而是介詞to,要謹(jǐn)訪介詞to“冒充”不定式to。其他類似的詞組還有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等??荚嚧?/p>
3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear這對(duì)形近而且意近的動(dòng)詞容易被混淆,但是clean指“使某地方?jīng)]有灰塵,使干凈”,而clear強(qiáng)調(diào)“清理不需要的東西,而且clear 可與of連用,而clean很少。(這兩個(gè)詞的改錯(cuò)之前也有遇到過,大家都要記住啦?。?/p>
4.caused—causing。此句中malaria-causing insects 相當(dāng)于insects that caused malaria,因此是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選擇-ing形式。
5.by-/。the Nobel Prize實(shí)際上是award的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),還原成主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以這里應(yīng)刪掉by。
6.the-/。短語(yǔ)second thought或second thoughts意為“仔細(xì)斟酌,三思”,如:Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.7.discriminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“區(qū)別”之意,indiscriminate意為“不加以選擇,不分青紅皂白”。從上下文來(lái)看DDT的特點(diǎn)是沒有分辨性:它既能殺死有害的昆蟲又能殺死有益的昆蟲。
8.but-and/so。本句的兩個(gè)意群的關(guān)系是順接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折,因此應(yīng)選用順接的連詞,如and和so等。
9.^series-a。series這個(gè)名詞屬于單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形,它經(jīng)常與a和of構(gòu)成詞組a series of表示“一系列的”。
10.which-where。from這個(gè)介詞后面應(yīng)接一個(gè)介詞表具體方位,因此這里只能用表方位的副詞where。