第一篇:英語作文技巧
表示羅列增加
first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finally
for one thing … for another…,on(the)one hand…on the other hand,besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for),instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…,due to…,therefore, as a result(of),otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…,however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…,take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
(三)掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock
3.so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來購物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個(gè)mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。
he is a boring man.he likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又樂于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛。
the child is active and funny as well.13.one…the other
你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black.14.some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。
everyone is busy in classroom.some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
what we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.it is no use(good)doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我覺得作聽力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.it is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。
it is two years since i last met him.21.it is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema.22.it is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見面的。
i won’t be long before we can meet again.23.it is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
it is friendship that i value most.24.it is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第二篇:英語作文技巧
一、開頭句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,3.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認(rèn)為…
4.It's likely that … 這可能是因?yàn)椤?/p>
5.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
PS:如果是話題作文的話,開頭先套用這些語句明確自己要說明的中心。跟你寫議論文一樣,先把論點(diǎn)拋出來
藍(lán)色部分是比較容易比較好的語句,先把這三句話記下來然后再記剩下的~~~
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個(gè)典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情況下…
3.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……
PS:這三句你可以就自己的觀點(diǎn)引出是什么導(dǎo)致了問題的發(fā)生,舉例子也要分好幾個(gè)方面,最好由小到大,由點(diǎn)到面,①個(gè)人分析②家庭③社會(huì)
5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困難在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣,我們要注意… PS:這三句話留給你做反面論據(jù),反面論據(jù)的話,我個(gè)人認(rèn)為加一個(gè)就夠了。
三、結(jié)尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要說…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看來,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論 8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
PS:結(jié)尾也是相當(dāng)重要的,如果你前面寫的特別好的話,千萬別讓老師因?yàn)榻Y(jié)尾給你扣分,如果你前面寫的平平淡淡的話,有一個(gè)好結(jié)尾也可能給你往上拉兩分。作文最關(guān)鍵的兩個(gè)部分就是開頭和結(jié)尾,要學(xué)會(huì)寫老師想看到的,如果你沒有什么好的語句,千萬千萬也不能出現(xiàn)語病。
四、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人認(rèn)為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …,but things are quite different now.多年來,……一直被視為……,但今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是正確的,因?yàn)椤?/p>
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…,more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個(gè)長期運(yùn)行的辯論,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認(rèn)為…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。
PS:因?yàn)槲乙膊恢滥阌⒄Z咋樣,剛才的內(nèi)些要是太簡單了的話,你可以看看這十句話
五、段首萬能句子
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……更為糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另外(而且)…?/p>
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。(004km.cn)它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why? 這句話對(duì)于圖表作文相當(dāng)有用昂!
這十句話也很不錯(cuò)
六、中間段落萬能句子
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……對(duì)我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.七、結(jié)尾萬能句子
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對(duì)我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.PS:以上這些黑體字都是比較難的句型句式,你看看可以調(diào)自己喜歡的去背背,萬一考試中可以套路你曾經(jīng)背過的語句你可就賺到了哦(∩_∩)~
諺語
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.No pains, no gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。
3.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷。
4.Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。
5.Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。
6.Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人物。
7.Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。
8.No rose without a thorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。
9.There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。
10.No way is impossible to courage.勇者無懼。
11.Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。
12.The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。
13.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
二、學(xué)習(xí)方法與態(tài)度
14.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
15.It is never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
16.Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦,運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。
17.A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。
18.Learn and live.活著,為了學(xué)習(xí)。
19.Knowledge starts with practice.實(shí)踐出真知。
20.Books and friends should be few butgood.讀書如交友,應(yīng)求少而精。
21.Complacency is the enemy of study.學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的滿足。
22.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makesproud.知識(shí)使人謙虛,無知使人傲慢。
23.Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn),不能躍進(jìn)。
24.A man can do no more than he can.凡事都應(yīng)量力而行。
25.A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。
三、健康與心態(tài)
26.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果,不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。
27.Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療。
28.All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聰明小伙也變傻。
29.Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病時(shí)方知健康可貴。
30.A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入。
31.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。
32.Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的財(cái)富。
33.Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
34.Cheerfulness is health;its opposite,melancholy, is disease.歡樂就是健康,憂郁就是病痛。
35.He is happy that thinks himself so.自樂者常樂。
36.Content is better than riches.知足者常樂。
四、品行與操守
37.Honesty is the best policy.誠實(shí)不欺為上策。
38.Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬,必須自重。
39.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良藥。
40.One good turn deserves another.行善積德。
41.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
42.A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
43.A candle lights others and consumesitself.蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己。
44.He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人須先正己。
45.Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.驕傲使人落后。
46.Please the eye and plague the heart.貪圖一時(shí)快活,必然留下隱禍。
47.Penny wise, pound foolish.貪小便宜吃大虧。
48.He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.經(jīng)常訴苦,沒人同情。
49.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。
五、金錢與財(cái)富
50.Gold will not buy anything.黃金不能買盡一切。
51.The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是賺錢。
52.The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守財(cái)奴積財(cái),對(duì)自己毫無好處。
53.What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?財(cái)富如帶憂郁來,有了財(cái)富有何用?
54.Wealth makes worship.財(cái)富能使人拜倒。
六、珍惜時(shí)光
55.Time flies.光陰似箭。
56.Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。
57.To save time is to lengthen life.節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長生命。
58.Time stays not the fool’s leisure.時(shí)間不等閑逛的傻瓜。
59.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去時(shí)光金不換。
60.Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢。
61.Time has wings.光陰去如飛。
62.Time lost cannot be won again.時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。
七、擇友與友誼
63.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚,人以群分。
64.A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
65.Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
66.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
67.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。
68.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。
69.A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之時(shí)方知友。
70.Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患難見真情。
八、常理與法則
71.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
72.Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事,今日畢。
73.Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
74.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
75.A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
76.Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。
77.Still water run deep.靜水流深。
78.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。
79.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
80.Man proposes, god disposes.謀事在人,成事在天。
81.Look before you leap.摸清情況再行動(dòng)。
82.Experience must be bought.吃一塹,長一智。
83.Make hay while the sun shines.良機(jī)勿失。
84.He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退。
85.Easier said than done.說得容易,做得難。
86.Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。
87.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的不一定都是金子。
88.All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事總是由難而易。
89.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
90.Every man has his faults.金無足赤,人無完人。
91.Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益。
92.He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后,誰笑得最好。
93.It is the first step that coststroublesome.萬事開頭難。
94.The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而繞遠(yuǎn)路。
95.Take things as they come.既來之,則安之。
96.Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。
97.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
98.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
第三篇:英語作文技巧
英文寫作的“黃金三定律”
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-17 15:35:06 人們進(jìn)行寫作的一般目的是向讀者傳遞信息、介紹情況,或闡述作者對(duì)某一主題所持的觀點(diǎn),用英文寫作也不例外。為讓讀者更好地理解所傳遞的信息,使用英文進(jìn)行寫作時(shí),行文一定要注意做到清晰、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔這三點(diǎn),這就是公認(rèn)的英文寫作“黃金三定律”。
定律之一:清晰
文章的清晰體現(xiàn)在讀者能夠很容易理解作者講述的內(nèi)容。為保證所寫文章清晰明了,寫作時(shí)有兩點(diǎn)一定要加以注意:
一是越確切具體越好。在這一方面,作者首先應(yīng)明確了解自己所要傳達(dá)的信息、讀者的范圍及特點(diǎn),然后再選擇相關(guān)信息,采用某種文體格式傳遞給讀者。也就是說,寫作必須要以特定讀者為對(duì)象,以讓讀者能夠明確接受作者所傳遞的信息為宗旨。盡量以客觀陳述為主,少主觀臆測(cè)推斷;盡量明確無誤表達(dá),少模棱兩可評(píng)論,這是使文章清晰確切的寫作準(zhǔn)則。
二是組織結(jié)構(gòu)富有邏輯性。文章結(jié)構(gòu)富邏輯性會(huì)讓讀者很輕松地讀懂作者要表達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容。文章的這種邏輯性可以通過采用從一般到具體、從“全景”到細(xì)節(jié)、從問題的定義到分析再到提出解決方案等多種方式來體現(xiàn)。
定律之二:準(zhǔn)確
要使文章語義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,首先要盡量不要在學(xué)術(shù)文章中出現(xiàn)“大概、也許”之類模棱兩可的詞語,避免出現(xiàn)容易讓人困惑和誤解的詞語和表達(dá)法;其次,要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義的詞語和表達(dá)法。例如:Singapore is a fine country這句話中的fine一詞有多種含義,如“好的、細(xì)小的、罰款”等。日常生活中這樣使用沒有問題,但在寫作時(shí)一定要避免使用這種容易產(chǎn)生歧義的多義詞。
定律之三:簡潔
直截了當(dāng)、切中要點(diǎn)是保證文章簡潔的最好寫作形式。與中文寫作相比,英文寫作非常強(qiáng)調(diào)直奔主題、簡單明快的寫作風(fēng)格。例如,在寫作一個(gè)段落時(shí),常常將概括段落主要內(nèi)容的主題句(topic sentence)作為段落的首句,以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述的內(nèi)容。另外,寫作時(shí)盡量將每個(gè)句子寫得簡短一些,少用或不用冗長的復(fù)合句。切記:短小精練的句子表達(dá)的意思才強(qiáng)而有力。
寫作素材---污染問題英文詞匯
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-17 15:31:11 面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題及污染問題英文詞匯: 廢水:waste/polluted water
廢氣:waste/polluted gas
廢渣:residue
工業(yè)固體廢物:industrial solid wastes
白色污染:white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有機(jī)污染物:organic pollutants
森林砍伐率:rate of deforestation
水土流失:water and soil erosion
土壤鹽堿化:soil alkalization
瀕危野生動(dòng)物:endangered wildlife
環(huán)境惡化:environmental degradation
城市化失控:uncontrolled urbanization
溫室效應(yīng):greenhouse effect
全球變暖:global warming
高中英語寫作常用的8種強(qiáng)調(diào)方式
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-17 15:21:53
一、用形容詞“very”,“single”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然沒有一個(gè)人來過辦公室。
二、用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
I myself will see her off at the station.我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好這件事情。
三、用助詞“do”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.務(wù)必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。
四、用副詞“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didn?t answer even my letter.他甚至連我的信都不回。
I will too go!我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.風(fēng)景真是美極了。
五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他們?cè)趲滋靸?nèi)完成的就是那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I can?t thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我對(duì)你無比忠誠。
六、用短語“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的舉止確實(shí)無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true.這消息確實(shí)是事實(shí)。
It was over all too soon!此事的確了結(jié)得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?當(dāng)時(shí)你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.確實(shí)沒有人會(huì)買那輛車。
七、用倒裝句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
Dishonest he is!他的確不誠實(shí)!
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。
八、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校長為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我們做了那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
如何審高考英語寫作題
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-17 15:20:41 高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)-如何審題
審題是書面表達(dá)的第一步,也是關(guān)鍵一步??忌谡嬲_始寫作之前,必須舍得花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備工作。只有審準(zhǔn)了題,弄清了題目要求,才有可能寫出好文章。具體說來,審題準(zhǔn)確包含以下四個(gè)方面:
一、審體裁
根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁的文章,是記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文,還是議論文等。無論提供材料的方式是通過文字描述還是圖畫或表格,但要求文章的體裁是唯一的。倘若體裁不對(duì),評(píng)卷時(shí)原則上要從考生應(yīng)得分?jǐn)?shù)中扣掉7分。所以動(dòng)筆之前,認(rèn)真審題至關(guān)重要。
二、審格式
一定的體裁有其特有的格式,近年高考書面表達(dá)題中,應(yīng)用文居多,應(yīng)弄清應(yīng)用文該用什么格式,是否有其固定的套語等。例如書信、日記、.通知(口頭或書面)、便條等都有其特定的格式,不能隨便寫。其中書信最復(fù)雜,根據(jù)試題要求,要注意信的開頭、稱呼、主體、結(jié)尾、簽名,這五個(gè)部分都要寫全面,而且每個(gè)部分又各有要求,考生對(duì)這些都要有明確的認(rèn)識(shí)。
三、審內(nèi)容
要點(diǎn)齊全是得分的基本保證,漏掉要點(diǎn)就會(huì)被降低檔次評(píng)分。要想書面表達(dá)得高分,內(nèi)容全面和不跑題也是最基本的要求。所以考生在身體是還要弄清什么改寫,什么不該寫;那些該詳寫,那些該略寫等。尤其是圖畫式書面表達(dá)題,考生應(yīng)注意,不能把圖中的所有內(nèi)容都表達(dá)出來,要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性讀懂圖意,要分清哪些是主要內(nèi)容,那些是次要內(nèi)容。同時(shí)還要注意,有的內(nèi)容是做暗示用的,有些上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容要與下文的內(nèi)容相銜接,有些下文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容需要在前面作鋪墊。總之,所寫內(nèi)容既要符合圖畫所描繪的情景,又要連貫通順,自圓其說。如寫記敘文,要抓好“wh-” 問題,即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)以及其它一些要素。
四、審人稱
審人稱即弄清書面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,用第一人稱,第二人稱,還是第三人稱來寫。高考書面表達(dá)閱卷中非常重視人稱,出現(xiàn)人稱錯(cuò)誤要扣除相應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)。其中有幾年高考書面表達(dá)題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確規(guī)定,用錯(cuò)人稱從總分中扣7分。所以考生在審題時(shí),千萬不要忽略人稱的正確使用。
五、審時(shí)態(tài)
審時(shí)態(tài)即根據(jù)所給材料信息確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。一般說來,一篇特定的短文,它通常有自己特定的基本時(shí)態(tài)。如通知常用將來時(shí)態(tài),日記常用過去時(shí)態(tài),等等。另外,由于每一個(gè)句子都涉及時(shí)態(tài)問題,所以考生容易忽略這個(gè)問題,隨便用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài),則每個(gè)句子都會(huì)因時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)而扣分(時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤屬于扣分較嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤)。具體地說,表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般過去時(shí);而當(dāng)我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時(shí),則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),等等。這些都是時(shí)態(tài)方面的基本規(guī)則,考生每寫一個(gè)句子,都要引起注意。以下我們以NMET 2005年全國卷I、II書面表達(dá)為例,看一看如何審題。原題:
假定你是李華,正是英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn),計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。請(qǐng)給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:牛津——Oxford 費(fèi)用——fee
Dear Sir/Madame, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 審題:
首先,確定體裁。注意提示內(nèi)容所給信息。本文是發(fā)給旅行社的一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)去倫敦旅游的情況。電子郵件屬于書信的一種,本文體裁是一片應(yīng)用文。
其次,確定格式。既然是書信,就會(huì)有一定的固定格式和套語,原題中已給出書信的固定格式,考生須注意一些書信的套語。
第三,確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。通過圖表所示信息,我們可以看到其要點(diǎn)包括:①開頭;②是否有學(xué)生特價(jià);③票價(jià)包含的項(xiàng)目;④是否有午餐;⑤返回時(shí)間;⑥是否有購物時(shí)間。
第四,確定人稱。本文是一封電子郵件,且題干中有“假定你是李華”這樣的提示,因此可以確定本文應(yīng)使用第一人稱寫作。
第五,確定時(shí)態(tài)。本文是詢問去倫敦旅游有關(guān)問題的書信,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)基本使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文:
Dear Sir/Madame, I?m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University , I?d like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the nest day, I?d like to know the time to return.Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours, Li hua 我們?cè)倏匆粋€(gè)例子,以下是2004年高考北京卷書面表達(dá)情景作文試題: 原題:
某學(xué)校對(duì)中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng),并針對(duì)圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。生詞:圖表chart
審題:
首先,確定體裁。注意提示內(nèi)容所給信息。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據(jù)圖表所提供信息,表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。因此,本文體裁是說明文。
其次,確定格式。本文是圖表作文,需要根據(jù)圖表提供信息,表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。因此在格式上,應(yīng)注意在文章開頭清楚表明圖表信息。
第三,確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。通過圖表所示信息,我們可以看到其要點(diǎn)包括:①學(xué)生主要課余活動(dòng)及時(shí)間;②學(xué)生各項(xiàng)主要活動(dòng)所站課余時(shí)間比例;③做作業(yè)所需時(shí)間最長,所占課余時(shí)間比例最大;④其次為看電視;⑤做家務(wù)時(shí)間最短,所占課余時(shí)間比例最小;⑥體育鍛煉、用電腦、聽音樂所占比例基本在10%左右。第四,確定人稱。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據(jù)表格表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。因此,可客觀陳述表格內(nèi)容,并在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)是使用第一人稱寫作。
第五,確定時(shí)態(tài)。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據(jù)表格表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),屬說明文。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文:
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.The students put the most time-93 minutes-into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.注意:由于書面表達(dá)寫作時(shí)間有限,審題時(shí)間一般應(yīng)控制在3~4分鐘。
英語寫作中100個(gè)使用頻率較高的詞語搭配(上)
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-17 15:14:17 1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living standard 3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides 17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one?s horizon/ broaden one?s vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
高考英語書面表達(dá)常用語句
發(fā)布日期: 2009-12-3 11:14:02
英語書面表達(dá)在高考中占有重要地位,只要同學(xué)們訓(xùn)練得法,肯下功夫,記憶常用語句并根據(jù)情況靈活運(yùn)用,書面表達(dá)的水平一定會(huì)有很大程度提高。
記人類
1.Hong Zhanhui, aged 23, a college student, is one of the top ten people who moved China in 2005.2.He treated well/ took good care of his 11-year-old sister like a father.3.He is highly praised for what he has done and what he is doing.4.Poor as he is, he never gives up his studies.5.Such is Hong Zhanhui, a poor but strong-minded and great person.敘事類
1.The other day I was playing in the park when I met a foreigner,who was looking very worried.2.He thanked me for having helped him out of trouble.3.Seeing the case, I jumped off my bike and helped the driver, whose car was struck in the mud.4.Through our joint efforts, we managed to do it/made it/succeeded in catching the thief.5.The badly hurt boy was rushed to the nearest hospital.6.It so happened that I was passing there.7.Five minutes later, some firefighters with an ambulance arrived.8.It was the boy’s bravery and cleverness that saved the people on the train.日記類
1.It is Sunday today.This morning we had a social activity---visiting a car factory/ a farm/ a theme park.2.From the activity we have learned a lot.3.We benefited a lot from the activity.4.We can realize that science is playing a more and more important part/role in modern agriculture and industry.5.From it we must enhance our sense of duty to protect wildlife and our Mother Earth.6.While visiting, we thought a lot.7.What an unforgettable experience!
8.Never shall I forget the activity!
9.This is the lesson we should learn.10.Though tired, we felt very happy.找工作/求職
1.I read your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.2.I think I can be the right/suitable person you want.I want to be a volunteer.3.I know from it that you have a vacancy for a typist/driver/secretary, etc.4.I am sure I am suitable for the job.5.Besides being good at typing, I have fluent/excellent spoken English.6.I want very much to apply for the job you offer.7.I am very interested in the job.8.If I can get the job/can be employed, I will try my best to do it well.9.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.寫信/郵件/回信
1.I am writing to tell you that we will have a get-together/ party next week.2.I am writing to ask whether you have made a final decision to study abroad.3.I am glad to receive your letter/e-mail saying that you are coming here next month.I am glad to know that you have been admitted to your dream university.4.Remember me to your family.Good luck!
5.Expecting your writing back
圖表變化類用語
1.As we can see from the chart, the number of people who use mobile phones is increasing steadily.2.As can be seen from the table, there have been great changes in the ways of people getting information.3.Compared to the year before last, it is obvious that the number has fallen sharply.4.Great changes have taken place since 2000.5.The number stays nearly the same, indicating that reading remains an important way that people acquire knowledge or find information.6.More and more people turn to the Internet.7.Nowadays, people have changed greatly in their eating habits.8.It is no doubt it is the quickest and most convenient way to do things.9.Living in the country, people can refresh themselves, breathing the fresh air.10.By riding bicycles, people can produce, in a certain degree, no pollution to the environment.11.More people are rich enough to afford such things as traveling.12.Therefore, we can see it is a natural process with the development of science.應(yīng)用類
1.I want to ask two days’ leave because I need to be physically examined.2.May I have your attention, please, everybody? I have an announcement to make.3.I am writing to thank you for having given me so much help.4.When I arrived at your home, you happened to be out, so I left the message.5.I am writing to make an apology to you for what I have said about you and what I have done to you.說明類(方向、坐落、指示)
1. My home is not far from here;it is only two blocks(away from here).2. The bookstore is right on the left side of the street.3. The museum is on the opposite side of the street.4. There is a beautiful garden lying in the middle of the square.5. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.6. They live next door to us.They are our next-door neighbors.7. Ireland is a large island in Europe.8. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the island makes up the Republic of Ireland.9. The Ireland just west of Britain is called Ireland.10. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.11. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.12. The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.13. A new factory is to be located on this site.14. The information office is located in the city center.15. Behind it you will find a white building.That’s the library where you can find the very book.16. The village is situated in a valley.17. Where will the school be located?
18. This is a beautiful situation overlooking the valley.19. That is the right direction of the site.20. Go/walk straight until you find the traffic lights/reach a crossroads.Turn right, and you will find a bus stop.講道理類、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類
21. In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.22. There are several reasons for it.23. I don’t think it is good for a child to begin learning a foreign language at a rather early age.24. We have two main reasons why we are against it.25. This should be done under others’ guidance/with others’ help.26. To value time is to value life.27. One of the reasons is that most of us cannot afford it.28. It has some advantages as well as disadvantages.29. Every coin has two sides.30. As far as we know, it is of great benefit to our health and study.31. We should arrange it scientifically.32. Only in this way, can we solve the problem.33. Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have more time for out-of-class activity.34. Opinions are divided into two parts.35. They hold the view/opinion that students should take part in more social practice.36. 30% of them are against/for the idea(that….)
37. They think it necessary to do so.38. On the other hand/on the contrary/however, 65% of them insist that computer games be forbidden, even on weekends.39. In conclusion, most people are in favor of the plan.40. What is your opinion?
熱點(diǎn)話題類
1.It is very important to live in harmony with one another/each other.2.We must learn to get on well with others.3.Noise pollution is more serious than before.4.People should realize the serious situation.5.The government should take immediate and necessary measures to deal with the problem.6.In recent years costs in colleges and universities/hospitals tend to increase.7.Though burdens/loads on farmers’ shoulders are reduced, yet most of them still have financial problem in sending their children to colleges or universities.8.Costs should be reduced reasonably.9.Students can have different ways to pay for their schooling.10.They can win a scholarship through hard work.11.Also, bank loan is another way.12.Besides, they can take a suitable part-time job when necessary.13.What’s more, our government can offer allowance to poor students for their life and study.14.Planting trees is another effective way to prevent sand and sandstorms.15.Take action before it is too late/we regret.16.Something small may cause a big/great disaster.17.We can learn to be independent.18.We must do by ourselves what we can do.19.If everyone had paid enough attention to the problem, we would not have been trapped in such a difficult position.
第四篇:英語技巧作文
寫作在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是培養(yǎng)和提高語言能力的有效手段,它有助于鞏固和掌握所學(xué)詞匯、語法等語言知識(shí),有助于訓(xùn)練直接用所學(xué)語言進(jìn)行思維,有利于提高駕馭語言的能力。中學(xué)生該如何寫好英語作文呢?- YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
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一、寫作步驟要寫好一篇英語作文,掌握一定的寫作技巧,應(yīng)把握以下幾個(gè)步驟:-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-1.認(rèn)真審題立意,定文章之靈魂對(duì)命題作文必須認(rèn)真審題,對(duì)自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題,必須具備4個(gè)條件:準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、深刻、集中。以命題作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”為例,文章的主題是關(guān)于記敘我最欣賞的一位英語老師,因而就不能泛泛談?wù)摾蠋熯@一職業(yè)或自己的幾位老師。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-2.草擬提綱,打造文章之骨架審好題,立好意后,就要寫提綱,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好層次段落,鋪設(shè)好過渡,處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。如命題作文中有提示句,還要從提示句的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā),圍繞關(guān)鍵詞開拓思路,發(fā)揮聯(lián)想,記錄下聯(lián)想到的東西,可以是句子或單詞詞組,可以是英語或漢語。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例,提綱可以這樣寫:-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-1)Who is the English teacher I admire most-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
2)My reasons-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-3)What can I learn from the teacher-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-3.寫出段落主題句,理文章之脈絡(luò)一篇短文的段落一般分為引導(dǎo)段、主題段和結(jié)尾段。每段的主題句非常重要,是作者思維的起點(diǎn),切題的準(zhǔn)繩,闡述的對(duì)象。看到段落主題句,讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內(nèi)容。段落主題句通常是一個(gè)語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整、內(nèi)容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開頭,可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰,有說服力。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-4.參照提綱,緊扣主題句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
有了段落主題句后,還需要順著段落主題句的方向,參照提綱中的思路,從而完成各個(gè)段落。引導(dǎo)段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣,為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應(yīng)圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開。展開的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對(duì)比法、說明法、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法,和下定義等??梢愿鶕?jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式。還是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例,主題段中就能用到舉例法、說明法、因果法等。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
進(jìn)行這一步驟還需注意三方面問題:-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-1)確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫段落不偏題,不跑題。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-2)要綜合考慮各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容安排,避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-3)用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間,段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
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二、增加文采小竅門如果說第一、二步是對(duì)文章的構(gòu)思,第三、四步驟則是真正地“寫”了,用詞是否貼切,文法是否正確,句式是否多變,文采是否有生氣,關(guān)系到寫作者的語言功底和水平,但也有些竅門,以下這幾點(diǎn)可以供你參考。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()-1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
2.使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-3.改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序??梢园褷钫Z置于句首,或用分詞短語等。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。如:-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-1)遞進(jìn):furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
2)轉(zhuǎn)折:however,but,nevertheless,after all-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-3)總結(jié):finally,at last,in brief,to conclude-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
4)強(qiáng)調(diào):really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
5)對(duì)比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand,-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()-5.避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
6.注意運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語、諺語來代替一些詞表達(dá)意思,以增加文采。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
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三、把好檢查最后一關(guān)-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-1.是否切題分三點(diǎn)看:一是整篇文章內(nèi)容是否切合文章標(biāo)題要求;二是段落主題句的內(nèi)容是否與各段落提示句內(nèi)容相一致;三是段落內(nèi)部的內(nèi)容是否與段落主題句的表達(dá)相一致。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)任何一個(gè)層面不切題,應(yīng)該盡可能彌補(bǔ),刪除那些多余的或不切題的地方,但切忌動(dòng)“大手術(shù)”。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-2.是否連貫檢查上下文是否連貫,句子銜接是否自然流暢,檢驗(yàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要是句子是否通暢,該用連詞的地方用了沒有,所用的連詞是否合適。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()-3.是否有語法錯(cuò)誤主謂是否一致,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的使用是否正確,詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣。還是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例,根據(jù)此標(biāo)題,文章肯定用第一人稱“I”寫,一般性的描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí),舉過去的事例用過去時(shí)。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()
-4.是否有大小寫、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,注意卷面整潔要提高寫作水平,最根本是要大量實(shí)踐,必須多讀多寫,注意博覽和精讀相結(jié)合,甚至可以適當(dāng)背誦一些名句名篇。另外,還可選些范文,悉心領(lǐng)悟,多加模仿,以逐步達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。-YNP七彩作文網(wǎng)()您正在看的文章來自七彩作文網(wǎng) / 原文地址:
第五篇:英語作文技巧及
初中英語作文技巧:
1.只要不出錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)扣分太多,不需要太多文采
2.用簡單、正確的句型表達(dá)
3.如何保證正確?答:用曾經(jīng)背過、見過的句型。不要用漢語句式來寫
4.不會(huì)寫的可以不寫,或者換句話、換個(gè)詞來寫。
5.會(huì)寫的,可以適當(dāng)多補(bǔ)充、發(fā)揮練習(xí)寫作時(shí),可以查個(gè)別詞,但是不要整句用翻譯軟件來做,因?yàn)榉g軟件還極不成熟,翻譯出來的句子結(jié)構(gòu)幾乎沒有對(duì)的,生僻詞也是大家很難記住的7.寫作文應(yīng)該選好寫的題材,而不需完全真實(shí)
8.寫作前,先確定時(shí)態(tài),保證大方向不出錯(cuò)
9.寫作要有頭有尾:先有鋪墊,最后有總結(jié),這樣結(jié)構(gòu)才比較完整
10.注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等細(xì)節(jié)
Dear Mr.Dean,Now, many students like to talk with their friends by QQ.Is that good or bad for students? Different people have different ideas.So we did a survey on the problem last week.Here are the results:
Some students think that it’s good to chat by QQ.Because chatting by QQ is relaxing.They can talk about any topic they like.And it’s convenient to talk online.What’s more, Chatting by QQ can help them make more friends.Other students have different ideas.They think what people talk by QQ is really boring.And they believe it’s a waste of time to chat online, because you have to spend more time typing than talking face to face.What’s worse, some students even copy homework by QQ.That’s terrible!Students should do their homework by themselves.In my opinion, students can use QQ to chat, because it’s kind of interesting, but they shouldn’t use it too long.Anyway, time is valuable, so we shouldn’t waste our time.That’s all for my opinion.What’s your opinion, Mr.Dean? / What do you think, Mr.Dean?
Yours,Maggie
My Dream
As teenagers, we all have dreams.Some students dream to be teachers, some dream to be doctors and some even dream to fly.Do you know what my dream is? Let me tell you.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.Because policemen are cool!Thieves are afraid of them.So it’s policemen that make our society safe.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
How am I going to do that? Well, firstly, I must behave myself, because a man with bad records can never become a policeman.I will never cheat or fight.Secondly, I must study hard, so that I can go to a policemen college and study how to become a good policeman.Thirdly, I must pay attention to my PE marks, because I need to be very strong if I want to be a policeman.Now, I am not strong enough, so I must do exercises every day.Every one may have different dreams, but any dream requires us to work hard.Do you agree with me?/ Do you think so?
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are three ways that may help.Firstly, food is important to our health(health是名詞,healthy是形容詞).Now we can almost buy any food we like.But it’s important to eat a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruit.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why don’t you eat apples every day? And we shouldn’t eat too much meat, because too much meat is not good for our health.Secondly, we should do more exercise.There are many sports that we can do: basketball, football, tennis … If you can’t play ball games, you can just take a walk.It can also make you healthy and energetic.Thirdly, you should keep happy if you want to stay healthy.Your mood(心情)is important to your health.If you are happy, you can live a longer life.But if you are unhappy every day, you can’t keep in good health.So I advise you to make more friends and talk with your friends.Smile at the people around you, and they will smile at you!
We have a saying in English, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.” So we should live a regular life.Only in this way, can we keep in good health.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝)
作文
(四)A Talk with Him/ Her
I used to fight with my classmates, so they didn’t like me, but a recent conversation with Mr.Wang changed my life.Mr.Wang is my head teacher.He is not tall or strong, but he is a good Chinese teacher, so we all like him.After I fought with Tom last week, Mr.Wang asked me to go to his office.I felt nervous at that time.However, he didn’t criticize(批評(píng))me.Instead, he showed me a photo of my mother.He told me that, since(因?yàn)?my father had always worked in Beijing, my mother herself had to work hard to send me to school.So she didn’t have much time to spend with me.But she really loved me very much.When I was ill, she felt very worried.When I was happy, she was happy, too.So I shouldn’t make her worried about me anymore.I felt really moved(感動(dòng)的)/ shocked(震驚的).Although mom was always good to me, I had never thought that she had given me so much.At that moment, I decided that I would never fight with anyone.In the future, I must study hard and try my best to make my mother happy.作文
(五)Dear students,I am Daming, the chairman of the Student Union.Today I’d like to talk about the problem of school safety with you.Nowadays, all the schools across the country are trying their best to make students safe.So what should we do? And what shouldn’t we do? Here are my suggestions.Firstly, we shouldn’t bring any knife to school for any reason.Anyway, knives are dangerous.You may be kidding, but it might cause danger.Secondly, we shouldn’t swim in the rivers when our parents are away.You may be good at swimming, but drowning(溺水)might happen by accident.So we must be careful.Thirdly, we shouldn’t fight with anyone.If we have any conflicts(沖突)with others, we should learn to stand(忍受)them a little longer.And we can ask our parents or teachers for help.Fourthly, when we are on the way to school, we should obey the traffic rules.Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.Finally, if we or our classmates are in danger, we should ask our teachers or police for help.If we can do all the above, we can enjoy a safe life at school.The school safety needs everyone’s efforts(努力).Let’s act!
Daming