第一篇：出租汽車不調(diào)價容易引起不穩(wěn)定的情況匯報

出租汽車不調(diào)價容易引起不穩(wěn)定的情況匯報

市物價局對我市出租汽車運價調(diào)整給予了批復(fù)，但是，現(xiàn)在沒有按照文件執(zhí)行。如果不執(zhí)行容易引起以下不穩(wěn)定情況：

一、多數(shù)出租汽車司機反映：既然上級物價部門已經(jīng)對運價調(diào)整做出了批復(fù)，為什么不執(zhí)行？產(chǎn)生了抵觸情緒，極易引起停車罷運事件，或者上訪對政府施壓。

二、由于利潤低，造成市區(qū)內(nèi)出租車運行較少，出租車有選擇性的載客，只拉長途，短途拒載，1、給市區(qū)內(nèi)的“黑車”造成了生存空間，屢打不絕；

2、出租汽車跑長途，影響了我市的班線客運市場，引起客運市場不穩(wěn)定。

所以，建議拿出切實可行的方案，穩(wěn)定出租汽車客運市場。

第二篇：環(huán)境污染容易引起人類哪些疾病

環(huán)境污染容易引起人類哪些疾病?

一、1930年，馬斯河谷煙霧事件 比利時馬斯河谷工業(yè)區(qū)。在這個狹窄的河谷里有煉油廠、金屬廠、玻璃廠等許多工廠。12月1日到5日的幾天里，河谷上空出現(xiàn)了很強的逆溫層，致使13個大煙囪排出的煙塵無法擴散，大量有害氣體積累在近地大氣層，對人體造成嚴重傷害。一周內(nèi)有60多人喪生，其中心臟病、肺病患者死亡率最高，許多牲畜死亡。這是本世紀最早記錄的公害事件。

二、1943年，洛杉磯光化學(xué)煙霧事件 夏季，美國西海岸的洛杉磯市。該市250萬輛汽車每天燃燒掉1100噸汽油。汽油燃燒后產(chǎn)生的碳氫化合物等在太陽紫外光線照射下引起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，形成淺藍色煙霧，使該市大多市民患了眼紅、頭疼病。后來人們稱這種污染為光化學(xué)煙霧。1955年和1970年洛杉磯又兩度發(fā)生光化學(xué)煙霧事件，前者有400多人因五官中毒、呼吸衰竭而死，后者使全市四分之三的人患病。

三、1948年，多諾拉煙霧事件 10月下旬，美國的賓夕法尼亞州多諾拉城有許多大型煉鐵廠、煉鋅廠和硫酸廠。1948年10月26日清晨，大霧彌漫，受反氣旋和逆溫控制，工廠排出的有害氣體擴散不出去，全城14000人中有6000人眼痛、喉嚨痛、頭痛胸悶、嘔吐、腹瀉。17人死亡。

四、1955~1972年，骨痛病事件 鎘是人體不需要的元素。日本富山縣的一些鉛鋅礦在采礦和冶煉中排放廢水，廢水在河流中積累了重金屬“鎘”。人長期飲用這樣的河水，食用澆灌含鎘河水生產(chǎn)的稻谷，就會得“骨痛病”。病人骨骼嚴重畸形、劇痛，身長縮短，骨脆易折。

五、1968年，日本米糠油事件 先是幾十萬只雞吃了有毒飼料后死亡。人們沒深究毒的來源，繼而在北九州一帶有13000多人受害。這些雞和人都是吃了含有多氯聯(lián)苯的米糠油而遭難的。病人開始眼皮發(fā)腫，手掌出汗，全身起紅疙瘩，接著肝功能下降，全身肌肉疼痛，咳嗽不止。這次事件曾使整個西日本陷入恐慌中。

六、1984年，印度博帕爾事件 12月3日，美國聯(lián)合碳化公司在印度博帕爾市的農(nóng)藥廠因管理混亂，操作不當，致使地下儲罐內(nèi)劇毒的甲基異氰酸脂因壓力升高而爆炸外泄。45噸毒氣形成一股濃密的煙霧，以每小時5000米的速度襲擊了博帕爾市區(qū)。死亡近兩萬人，受害20多萬人，5萬人失明，孕婦流產(chǎn)或產(chǎn)下死嬰，受害面積40平方公里，數(shù)千頭牲畜被毒死。

七、1986年，切爾諾貝利核泄漏事件 4月26日，位于烏克蘭基輔市郊的切爾諾貝利核電站，由于管理不善和操作失誤，4號反應(yīng)堆爆炸起火，致使大量放射性物質(zhì)泄漏。西歐各國及世界大部分地區(qū)都測到了核電站泄漏出的放射性物質(zhì)。31人死亡，237人受到嚴重放射性傷害。而且在20年內(nèi)，還將有3萬人可能因此患上癌癥?；o市和基輔州的中小學(xué)生全被疏散到海濱，核電站周圍的莊稼全被掩埋，少收2000萬噸糧食，距電站7公里內(nèi)的樹木全部死亡，此后半個世紀內(nèi)，10公里內(nèi)不能耕作放牧，100公里內(nèi)不能生產(chǎn)牛奶??這次核污染飄塵給鄰國也帶來嚴重災(zāi)難。這是世界上最嚴重的一次核污染。

第三篇：環(huán)境污染容易引起人類哪些疾病

1、空氣污染對人體的危害

空氣里面主要含有氮氣、氧氣，其中氧氣是人和動植物最需要的，大約占空氣的21%；如果空氣中的氧氣含量降到16%時，正在點燃著的蠟燭就會熄滅；如果降到7%時，人和動物很快就會被憋死?？諝庵羞€含有水蒸氣、二氧化碳、硫氧化物、氮氧化物、灰塵等氣體和物質(zhì)。如果空氣中的硫氧化物、氮氧化物、灰塵等有害氣體和灰塵含量過高，這種空氣就是被污染了，空氣中摻雜的這些有害氣體和臟東西越多，空氣被污染的也就越厲害，對人和動植物的危害也就越大?？諝馕廴臼紫仁俏：θ藗兊纳眢w健康，其次是影響動植物的生長，還會引起全球性的氣候變化。

空氣污染引起人體呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，造成人群死亡率增加。重慶市污染嚴重地區(qū)的肺癌死亡率逐年上升，超過50人/10萬，比相對清潔區(qū)高4.7倍。長沙市個別街區(qū)的肺癌死亡率高達94.36人/10萬。

2、溫室效應(yīng)增強、氣候變暖對人體的危害

近幾十年來，由于人類活動的影響，特別是所消耗能源急劇增加，以及森林遭到破壞，致使空氣中二氧化碳的含量不斷增加，使得溫室效應(yīng)不斷增強，全世界的氣候變暖。這就會使人們的呼吸道疾病、癌癥、頭疼等發(fā)病率增高，并助長瘧疾等熱帶流行性疾病的發(fā)生和蔓延。

3、酸雨對人類的生產(chǎn)和生活的影響

酸雨被稱為空中死神，它能使土壤酸化，湖酸化，從而使森林衰退和枯萎，許多水生生物無法生存。進而影響人類的生產(chǎn)和生活。而且，酸雨還對文物古跡和建筑物有侵蝕作用。

4、水污染的影響。

水環(huán)境污染的后果是嚴重的，不但使工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)備受損失，而且淡水魚的捕獲量也大幅度下降，許多名貴魚種如長江鰣魚和黑龍江的大馬哈魚產(chǎn)量急劇下降，有的甚至絕跡。全國性污染導(dǎo)致的死魚、人畜中毒事件頻頻發(fā)生，全國肝癌、胃癌、食道癌等消化系統(tǒng)癌癥發(fā)病率逐年上升，我國的水環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)到了非治理不可的地步。

5、噪聲污染給居民的生活和健康造成很大的影響

據(jù)29個環(huán)保部門統(tǒng)計，在群眾來信來訪中，反映噪聲問題的占30%以上。一些工廠工人耳聾、高血壓、心臟病、神經(jīng)衰弱的發(fā)病率高達30%～60%。據(jù)上海第一醫(yī)院耳鼻喉科統(tǒng)計，耳病患者中，約有1/3是因噪聲引起的。有的地區(qū)，噪聲已威脅到青少年智力發(fā)育。有關(guān)部門預(yù)測，如不采取措施，到本世紀末，我國85%的城市居民將無法正常地工作和生活。

20世紀世界著名的八大公害

（1）比利時馬斯河谷事件：1930年12月，比利時馬斯河谷工業(yè)區(qū)，排放的工業(yè)有害廢氣和粉塵對人體造成綜合影響，一周內(nèi)近60人死亡，市民中心臟病、肺病患者的死亡率增高，家畜死亡率也大大增高。

（2）美國落衫嘰煙霧事件：本世紀40年代美國落衫嘰的大量汽車廢氣在紫外線照射下產(chǎn)生的光化學(xué)煙霧，造成許多人眼睛紅腫、咽炎、呼吸道疾病惡化乃至思維紊亂，肺水腫。（3）美國多諾拉事件：1984年10月，美國濱西法尼亞洲多諾拉鎮(zhèn)的二氧化硫及其氧化物，與大氣粉塵結(jié)合，是大氣產(chǎn)生嚴重污染，造成5911人暴病。

（4）英國倫敦煙霧事件：1952年12月5-8日，英國倫敦由于冬季染煤引起的煤煙性煙霧，導(dǎo)致4天時間4000多人死亡，兩月后又有8000多人死亡。

（5）日本水俁病事件：1953年--1968年，日本熊本縣水俁灣，由于人們食用了含汞污水污染的海灣中富集了汞和甲基汞的魚蝦和貝類及其他水生物，造成近萬人的中樞神經(jīng)疾病，其中甲基汞中毒患者283人中有60余人死亡。

（6）日本四日市廢氣事件：1961年，日本四日市由于石油冶煉和工業(yè)燃油產(chǎn)生的廢氣，嚴重污染大氣，引起居民呼吸道疾病聚增，尤其是哮喘病的發(fā)病率大大提高，形成了一種突出的環(huán)境問題。

（7）日本的愛知糠油事件：1963年3月，在日本的愛知縣一帶，由于對生產(chǎn)米糠油的管理不善，造成多氯聯(lián)苯污染物混入米糠油，人們食用了這種被污染的油之后，釀成13000多人中毒，數(shù)十萬只雞死亡的嚴重污染事件。

（8）日本富山的痛痛病事件：1955年--1977年，生活在 日本富山的人們，因為飲用了含鎘的河水和食用了含鎘的大米，以及其他含鎘事物引起痛痛病，就診患者258人，其中死亡者達207人。在20世紀里，世界環(huán)境污染公害事故和公害病顯著增加。30～60年代發(fā)生了馬斯河谷事件、多諾拉煙霧事件、倫敦煙霧事件。日本水俟病事件、四日市哮喘事件、米糠油事件、疼痛病事件、美國洛杉礬光化學(xué)煙霧事件等

“舊八大公害事件”；80年代又發(fā)生

“新八大公害事件”。近年來，了意大利塞維索化學(xué)污染事故、美國三里島核電站泄漏事故、墨西哥液化氣爆炸事件、印度搏帕爾農(nóng)藥泄漏事件、前蘇聯(lián)切爾諾貝利核電站泄漏事故、瑞士巴塞爾贊多茲化學(xué)公司萊茵河污染事故、全球大氣污染和非洲大災(zāi)荒等我國學(xué)者對全球的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題進行了研究，提出了嚴重威脅社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的全球性生態(tài)環(huán)境問題主要有7個方面：“三廢”物質(zhì)污染、噪音污染、水資源污染、土地沙漠化、溫室效應(yīng)、大氣臭氧層破壞、核污染。

環(huán)境

在環(huán)境科學(xué)中，一般認為環(huán)境是圍繞著人群的空間，及其中可以直接、間接影響人類生活和發(fā)展的各種自然因素的總體，但有些人認為環(huán)境除自然因素外,還應(yīng)包括有關(guān)的社會因素。

世界各國的一些環(huán)境保護法規(guī)中，往往把環(huán)境中應(yīng)當保護的環(huán)境要素或?qū)ο?如大氣、水、土地、礦藏、森林、草原、野生動物、自然遺跡、人文遺跡、自然保護區(qū)、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、城市和鄉(xiāng)村等稱為環(huán)境，但環(huán)境并不限于這些內(nèi)容。

環(huán)境目前還沒有形成統(tǒng)一的分類方法。一般按照環(huán)境的主體，環(huán)境的范圍，環(huán)境的要素和人類對環(huán)境的利用或環(huán)境的功能進行分類。環(huán)境污染

環(huán)境污染主要是人類活動所引起的環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降而有害于人類及其他生物的正常生存和發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。環(huán)境污染的產(chǎn)生有一個從量變到質(zhì)變的過程。當某種能造成污染的物質(zhì)的濃度或其總量超過環(huán)境自凈能力，就會產(chǎn)生危害。環(huán)境污染有不同的類型：

按環(huán)境要素可分為：

大氣污染、水體污染和土壤污染；

按污染物的性質(zhì)可分為：

生物污染、化學(xué)污染和物理污染；

按污染物的形態(tài)可分為：

廢氣污染、廢水污染和固體污染，噪聲污染、輻射污染等等；

按污染物的產(chǎn)生原因可分為：

生產(chǎn)污染和生活污染，生產(chǎn)污染又分為：工業(yè)污染、農(nóng)業(yè)污染、交通污染等等；

按污染物的分布范圍可分為：

全球性污染、區(qū)域性污染、局部性污染等。

第四篇：5容易引起誤解的句子

容易引起誤解的句子

有些句子的意思，尤其是一些慣用句子的意思，我們是不能單從字面來理解的。下面就是一些常見的容易引起誤解的句子： 第一組：

1.He is the last person to do such a thing.他決不會干這種事。She is the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴席上最不愿意與之相鄰就座的女子。

That's the last thing I should expect him to do.那是我最不可能指望他去做的事情。

注：“ the last + 名詞 + 不定式或定語從句”中的 last 作“ least likely / suitable/ willing/ desirable ”解，即常常將 last 譯為“最不可能的；最不合適的；最不愿意的；最不希望的”，而不作“最后的”解。

2.We cannot estimate the value of modern science too much.（= We cannot estimate the value of modern science much enough.= It is impossible to estimate the value of modern science too much/ much enough.）無論怎么重視現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的價值都不為過分。

We cannot be too careful in doing experiments.（= We cannot be careful enough in doing experiments.）我們做實驗時無論怎樣小心都不過分。

注：“ cannot/ could not?? too + 形容詞或副詞 = cannot/ could not?? + 形容詞或副詞 + enough ”。我們不能把第 1 句理解成：“我們不能過分估算現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的價值?！币膊荒馨训?2 句理解成：“我們做實驗時不能太小心?！?/p>

3.It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.無論怎樣聰明的人也難免要犯錯誤。It is a long lane that has no turning.無論怎樣長的巷子也有彎。

注：這個句子含有比較儲蓄的讓步意味。我們不能把第 1 句理解成：“從不犯錯誤的人是一個聰明的人?！币膊荒馨训?2 句理解成：“那是一個沒彎的長巷。” 4.If the sun were to rise in the west，I would not break my word.使太陽從西方出來，我也不會背棄我的諾言。

Were the danger even greater（= Even if the danger were greater），I should feel compelled to go.即使危險再大，我也覺得非去不可。

注：從形式上看上面句子中的從句像是條件狀語從句，但實際上卻是讓步狀語從句，因為其中的主句和從句在意義上形成鮮明的對照。若句子含條件狀語從句，則從句表示的是條件，主句表示的是結(jié)果。下面句子中的從句就是條件狀語從句：

If the sun were to rise in the west，I would break my word.如果太陽從西方出來，我就會背棄我的諾言。

Were the danger even greater，I should not go.如果危險再大一些，我就不去了。5.A mountain is not famous because it is high.山出名不在高。

I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.我相信他明天不會來。

Mary did not leave the office in order to meet Tom.瑪莉離開辦公室為的是不見湯姆。

注：上面這三句話中都包含一個被轉(zhuǎn)移的否定詞 not.因此不能把第 1 句理解成：“山不出名是因為高?！币埠苌賹⒌?2 句轉(zhuǎn)換成：“ I believe that he will not come tomorrow.”第 3 句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：“ Mary left the office in order not to meet Tom.”也可以將其理解成：“瑪莉沒離開辦公室是為了見到湯姆”。為了避免產(chǎn)生上述歧義，我們最好說：“ It was in order to meet Tom that Mary did not leave the office.”（瑪莉沒離開辦公室是為了見到湯姆。）和“ It was in order not to meet Tom that Mary left the office.”（瑪莉離開辦公室為的是不見湯姆。）6.Who in the world（on earth）told you that？ 那事到底是誰告訴你的？ 注：這里的 in the world（on earth）是用來加強語氣，意思是“到底”，“究竟”，而不是“在世界上”。

7.He is too ready to talk 他愛說話。Men are too apt to forget.人們往往健忘。

We are only too pleased to work together with the workers.我們和工人們一起勞動，太高興了。

They are but too glad to do so.他們非常喜歡這么做。

注：若 too 后面跟 ready，apt，likely 等形容詞，或 only too，but too，all too 和 not too 后面跟一個形容詞或副詞，則后面的不定式?jīng)]有否定意義。8.No man is so old but he may learn.（= No man is too old to learn.）

沒有人因為太老而不能學(xué)（活到老學(xué)到老）。

I never go past my old school but I think（= without thinking）of Mr Wilkins，the headmaster.每當我走過我的母校時，都想起校長威爾金斯先生。

注：這里的 but 是從屬連詞，本身有否定含義，而不能被理解成“可是”。

第二組：英語中有些句子，乍看起來很簡單，但是其中的某些詞匯和搭配的可能跟常見的意義相去甚遠，這時可千萬不能望文生義哦！本文為大家總結(jié)了42個容易理解錯誤的句子和它們的正確翻譯，趕快背下來吧！1.Do you have a family?你有孩子嗎？

2.It’s a good father that knows his son。就算是最好的父親，也未必了解自己的兒子。3.I have no opinion of that sort of man。我對這類人很反感。

4.She put 5 dollars into my hand, “you have been a great man today.”

她把5美圓塞到我手上說：“你今天表現(xiàn)得很好?！?5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two。

我是最小的兒子，但是我還有兩個妹妹。6.The picture flattered her。她比較上照。

7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England。

她在那個國家水土不服，所以回到了英國。8.He is a walking skeleton。他很瘦。

9.The machine is in repair。機器已經(jīng)修好了。

10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty。

他讓法官的職責戰(zhàn)勝了父子的親情，最終宣布兒子有罪。11.You don’t know what you are talking about。你在胡說八道。12.You don’t begin to understand what they mean。

你根本不知道他們在干嘛。(don’t begin ：決不)13.They didn’t praise him slightly。他們大大地表揚了他。14.That’s all I want to hear。我已經(jīng)聽夠了。

15.I wish I could bring you to see my point。你要我怎么說你才能明白呢。16.You really flatter me。你讓我受寵若驚。

17.He made a great difference。有他沒他結(jié)果完全不一樣。

18.You cannot give him too much money。你給他再多的錢也不算多。

19.The long exhausting trip proved too much。這次旅行礦日持久，我們都累倒了。20.The monk is only not a dead man。這個和尚雖然活著，但跟死了差不多。

21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient’s stomach。外科醫(yī)生在病人胃部打了個洞。22.You look darker after the holiday。你看上去更健康了。23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again。不幸的是，他又一次被老師逮個正著 24.She held the little boy by the right hand。

她抓著小男孩的右手。(若將“by”換成“with”，則動作主語完全相反。)25.Are you there?等于句型：Do you follow me? 26.If you think he is a good man, think again。如果你認為他是好人，那你就大錯特錯了。27.She has blue eyes。她長著雙藍眼睛。28.That took his breath away。他大驚失色。

29.Two is company but three is none。兩人成伴，三人不歡。

30.The elevator girl reads between passengers。開電梯的姑娘在沒有乘客時看書。

(between=without。相同用法：She modeled between roles.譯成：她不演戲時去客串下模特。)31.Students are still arriving。學(xué)生還沒有到齊。

32.I must not stay here and do nothing。我不能什么都不做待在這兒。33.They went away as wise as they came。他們一無所獲。34.I won’t do it to save my life。我死也不會做。

35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painting is any better than yours。胡說，我認為他的畫比你好不到哪去。

36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard。這個總統(tǒng)有名無權(quán)。37.Better late than never。遲做總比不做好。38.You don’t want to do that。你不應(yīng)該去做。

39.My grandfather is nearly ninety and in his second childhood。

我祖父快90歲了，什么事都需要別人來做。40.Work once and work twice。一次得手，再次不愁。41.Rubber easily gives way to pressure。橡膠很容易變形。

42.If my mother had known of it she’d have died a second time。

要是我媽媽知道了，她會從棺材里爬起來。

第三組：中國人經(jīng)?！罢`解”的英語詞句 1.日常用語類

lover 情人(不是“愛人”)busboy 餐館勤雜工(不是“公汽售票員”)busybody 愛管閑事的人(不是“大忙人”)dry goods(美)紡織品;(英)谷物(不是“干貨”)heartman 做心臟移植手術(shù)的人(不是“有心人”)mad doctor 精神病科醫(yī)生(不是“發(fā)瘋的醫(yī)生”)eleventh hour 最后時刻(不是“十一點”)blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次會面(并非“盲目約會”或“瞎約會”)dead president 美鈔(上印有總統(tǒng)頭像)(并非“死了的總統(tǒng)”)personal remark 人身攻擊(不是“個人評論”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”)confidence man 騙子(不是“信得過的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律師(不是“犯罪的律師”)service station 加油站

rest room 廁所(不是“休息室”)dressing room 化妝室(不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”)sporting house 妓院(不是“體育室”)horse sense 常識(不是“馬的感覺”)capital idea 好主意(不是“資本主義思想”)familiar talk 庸俗的交談(不是“熟悉的談話”)black tea 紅茶(不是“黑茶”)black art 妖術(shù)(不是“黑色藝術(shù)”)black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)white coal(作動力來源用的)水

white man 忠實可靠的人(不是“皮膚白的人”)yellow book 黃皮書(法國政府報告書，以黃紙為封)(不是“黃色書籍”)red tape 官僚習(xí)氣(不是“紅色帶子”)green hand 新手(不是“綠手”)blue stocking 女學(xué)者、女才子(不是“藍色長統(tǒng)襪”)China policy 對華政策(不是“中國政策”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中國龍”)American beauty 紅薔薇(不是“美國美女”)English disease 氣管炎(不是“英國病”)Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)Greek gift 害人的禮品(不是“希臘禮物”)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙運動員”)French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法國粉筆”)2.表達方式類

Look out!當心!(不是“向外看”)What a shame!多可惜!真遺憾!(不是“多可恥”)You don't say!是嗎!(不是“你別說”)You can say that again!說得好!(不是“你可以再說一遍”)I haven't slept better.我睡得好極了。(不是“我從未睡過好覺”)You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔細越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔細”)It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒煙4年了。(不是“我抽煙4年了”)All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友沒全到。(不是“他的朋友全沒到”)People will be long forgetting her.人們在很長時間內(nèi)會記住她的。(不是“人們會永遠忘記她”)He was only too pleased to let them go.他很樂意讓他們走。(不是“他太高興了，不愿讓他們走 It can't be less interesting.它無聊極了。(不是”它不可能沒有趣“)3.成語類

pull one's leg 開玩笑(不是”拉后腿“)in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體(不是”穿著生日禮服“)eat one's words 收回前言(不是”吃話“)an apple of love 西紅柿(不是”愛情之果“)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是”大字報“)bring down the house 博得全場喝彩(不是”推倒房子“)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是”試穿“)make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然-恐懼(不是”令人發(fā)指--氣憤“)be taken in 受騙，上當(不是”被接納“)think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是”為自己想得很多“)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣(不是”提上襪子“)have the heart to do(用于否定句)忍心做....。不是”有心做“或”有意做")She's really green, she looks nervous.(她是新手，看起來很緊張)She thinks she has a crush on John.(她認為她愛上約翰了)Man：）You look very beautiful(你很漂亮)（Girl:）Get out of here.(別騙了)第四組：高考單選英語陷阱－詞義誤解型

有許多所謂的陷阱題，倒不是因為句子結(jié)構(gòu)有多么復(fù)雜，用詞多么生僻，而是因為其中 有個別詞（尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵詞）的詞義很容易誤解，或是同學(xué)們對此平時沒引起足夠的重視，對這類詞理解不準，在運用時其詞義在腦海中模棱兩可，從而導(dǎo)致做題失誤。下面請看幾道實例：

1.Mr.Black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _____.A.cooker, typewriter B.cook, typist C.cooker, typist D.cook, typewriter 漢語中的“廚師”，說成英語是cook，還是cooker?漢語說“打字員”，說成英語是typist，還是typewriter?你若分不清，此題將無法做對。此題正確答案為B，但容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)想當然地認為：cook用做動詞，表示“煮飯”，所以cooker應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞，表示“煮飯的人”，即“廚師”；type用做動詞，表示“打字”，所以typewriter應(yīng)表示“打字員”。而事實是：cook =廚師，cooker =炊具；typist =打字員，typewriter =打字機。比較： The cook bought a new cooker.這個廚師買了件新炊具。

The typist bought a new typewriter.這個打字員買了臺新打字機。2.They decided to _____ their new product on TV.A.advertise

B.advertise on C.advertise for D.advertise to D.advertise

是及物動詞還是不及物動詞？或者既可用做及物動詞也可用做不及物動詞，只是含義不同？要表示為某物打廣告以便將其賣出，其英語表達是advertise sth，還是advertise for sth？這個介詞for該不該用？或者用與不用有什么區(qū)別？

I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn't listen.A.persuaded

B.tried to persuade

C.have persuaded

D.was persuaded persuade的真正意思是“說服”，還是“設(shè)法說服”？換句話說，它是表示“說服”的過程，還是表示“說服”的結(jié)果？你想知道以上問題的答案嗎？請聽下文分解。

These ______ much alike that I can't tell which is which.A.twin looks B.twins look C.twin look D.twins looks 此題容易誤選C，誤認為twin的意思是“雙胞胎”，指兩個，表復(fù)數(shù)意義。其實，此題的正確答案為B，twin的意思是“孿生子之一”或“雙胞胎之一”，英文解釋為either of two children born of the same mother at the same time，即它指的是兩者中的一個，而不是兩個，要表示雙胞胎，要用復(fù)數(shù)twins。

類似地，parent的意思是“父（母）親，父親或母親”，其英文解釋是the father or mother of a person or animal。要表示“父母雙親”，要用復(fù)數(shù)parents。如：Where are your parents?你父母在哪兒？Denise and Martin have recently become parents.丹尼斯和馬丁最近當爸爸媽媽了。Being a parent can be hard work.為人父母是件很辛苦的事。To have good children one must be a good parent.要想培育出好的孩子，自己必須要是好的父母。3.是advertise sth還是advertise for sth

If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise

B.advertise for C.advertise on

D.advertise to 此題正確答案為A，但容易誤選B，認為advertise的意思是“做廣告”，advertise for的意思是“為??做廣告”。事實上，advertise可用做及物和不及物動詞，及物時，其意為“為??做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”；不及物時，其意為“做廣告”、“登廣告”，此時通常后接介詞for，表示“做廣告征求”。比較：advertise for sth(sb)廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?/p>

(此時advertise不及物)advertise sth為??登廣告，登廣告宣傳??(此時advertise是及物動詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西作賓語)He advertised for a new secretary.他登廣告招聘一名新秘書。People advertise things that they wish to sell.人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。

再比較：advertise jobs登廣告招人，advertise for jobs登廣告求職

(1)We must _____ the people heart and soul.A.serve

B.serve for

C.serve to

D.serve on

答案選A，serve意為“為??服務(wù)”，可直接用做及物動詞，其后不能按漢語意思誤加 介詞for。

(2)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren't in.A.rang

B.rang to

C.rang with

D.rang to

答案選A，ring可以用做及物動詞，表示“給??打電話”，故其后不用介詞。

(3)How can I _____ you? A.contact

B.contact with

C.contact to

D.contact for

答案選A，contact為及物動詞，表示“與??聯(lián)系”，其后不接介詞。4.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.A.to be chosen

B.to choose from C.to choose

D.for choosing 此題容易誤選C，其實應(yīng)選B。choose表示“選擇”，其實是指“選擇出來”(pick out)，而不是指“從??選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有時也用choose among。同樣地，下面兩例中的介詞from也不可省略：

Here are some books for you to choose from.這些書可供你選擇。

There are too many cakes to choose from.蛋糕太多了，不知要選哪個好。

比較：He didn't know what to choose.他不知道選什么。

He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道從哪兒去選。5.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A.if

B.because C.when

D.where 此題最佳答案為C，when在此的意思不是“當??的時候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。

有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當??的時候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作，你為什么還要找新的工作呢？

6.persuade是“說服”還是“設(shè)法說服”

I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn't listen.A.persuaded

B.tried to persuade

C.have persuaded

D.was persuaded 此題正確答案為B，但容易誤選A。persuade的真正意思是“說服”，而不是“設(shè)法說服”，要表示后者的意思英語應(yīng)用try to persuade(當然也可用其他詞，如advise等)。類似地：kill的意思是“殺死”，不表示“設(shè)法殺死”，要表示后者的意思英語用try to kill；prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“設(shè)法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英語用try to prevent等等。

(4)“What did he ask you?” “_____ I would be late.”

That

B.When

C.Where

D.Whether 此題選D，為He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。7..If not, not作何解

If the weather is fine, we'll go.If _____, _____.A.not, not

B.no, no

C.not, no

D.no, not

此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not.為If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略，全句意為“如果天氣好,我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同,只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見,于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞not。

If it is cheap, I'll buy it.If not, not.如果這東西便宜，我就買；如果不便宜，我就不買。If you study hard, you'll succeed.If not, not.你若努力，你就會成功；你若不努力，你就不會成功。

If you start at once, you'll catch the train.If not, not.你若馬上動身，你就會趕上火車；你若不馬上動身，你就趕不上火車了。請再看以下例子(只保留否定詞not)。如：

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I am afraid not.”“你自己會修嗎?”“恐怕不行?！?I'm afraid not.為I am afraid I can't repair it myself.之省略，注意不能說I'm not afraid，后者的意思是“我不怕”)“Did you know anything about it?” “Not until you told me.”“這事你以前知道嗎?”“你告訴我才知道?！?Not until you told me.為I didn't know anything about it until you told me.之省略)“Will it rain today?” “I hope not.”“今天會下雨嗎?”“希望不會?！?I hope not.為I hope it will not rain today.之省略)8.“She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.”

A.Yes, and she isn't

B.Yes, but she was C.No, but she isn't

D.No, but she was 此題最佳答案為D，可視為No, she isn't.But she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No, but she used to be.9.請補出此句省略的if從句

She's too thin.She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A.would, ate

B.will, eats C.would, eats

D.will, ate 此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致概括出來：她太瘦了。她會增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首She's too thin這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實。按照一般的常識，“吃得少”就會導(dǎo)致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”，根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實，此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語if she ate more(如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。

10.是you還是me，或是I還是you “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”

A.you, me

B.she, you C.I, me

D.I, you 做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個省略句，補充完整為：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為：“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她，還是說你愛我勝過她愛我？”所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。11．“Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?” “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”

A.had

B.would C.was going to

D.did 此題應(yīng)選C，為I was going to come.之省略，意為“我本來是打算來的”，這與其后but I had an unexpected visitor的語境剛好吻合。注意不能選would，因為它沒有“打算”之意。12.until spoken to是如何省略來的

He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.A.spoken

B.speaking C.speak

D.be spoken 此題容易誤選B，認為until是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。其實，此題應(yīng)選A，until spoken to為until he is spoken to之省略。句意為“他是個沉默寡言的人，別人不同他說話，他很少同別人說話”。按英語習(xí)慣，一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動詞be省略：

You must study hard while(you are)young, or you will regret when(you are)old.趁年輕時要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然到老了你會后悔的。

I won't go unless(I am)invited.我不會去,除非請我。

Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the streets.過馬路時要注意汽車。

While(I was)waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的時候我在看一些舊雜志。

He worked very hard though(he was)still rather poor in health.盡管身體還不好，但他仍努力工作。

He will work hard wherever(he is)sent by the Party.無論黨把他派往哪里,他都會努力工作。

(1)If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A.do

B.does

C.done

D.doing

答案選C，可視為if it is carefully done之省略。

(2)The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins

B.having begun

C.beginning

D.begun 答案選D，可視為once it is begun之省略。13.If not more than是個省略結(jié)構(gòu)

In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.A.no more

B.not more C.no much

D.not much

此題最佳答案應(yīng)是B。if not more than實際為if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。

請看類似試題（答案均選B）：

(1)Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.A.no better

B.not better

C.no good

D.not good

(2)This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.A.no older

B.not older

C.no old

D.not old

(3)He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.A.no more

B.not more

C.no much

D.not much 14.如何理解這個not

They are different in form but _____ in meaning.A.not

B.no C.aren't

D.don't

最佳答案選A，but not in meaning為but they are not different in meaning之省略。

(1)In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother _____.A.killing

B.to kill

C.killed

D.kill

最佳答案選C，but the mother killed.為but the mother was killed之省略。

(2)The apartment's fine for two people, but_____.A.no more

B.no any

C.not more

D.not any

最佳答案選C，but not more.為but it is not fine for more than two people.之省略。15.做對此題要結(jié)合語境和省略? “Everyone says you are a good student.You never sleep in class, do you?”

“_____.”

A.Yes, never

B.Yes, sometimes

C.No, sometimes

D.Oh, really 答案選B，答句是針對You never sleep in class, do you? 這一問句來回答的，Yes, sometimes.為Yes, I do.Sometimes I sleep in class.之省略，其意為“不，我上課有時睡覺”。其余幾項不合語境。

“You've never been to the village, have you?” “____.It is the most beautiful village I've ever seen.”

A.No, never

B.No, I have C.No, only once

D.Yes, only once

答案選D，Yes, only once.為Yes, I have.But I've been there only once.之省略，句意為“不，我去過，但只去過一次”。注意句末的It is the most beautiful village I've ever seen.表明“我”去過那兒，所以不能選A。英語單選易錯100題

1.Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A.or else

B.but still

C.and then

D.so that

2.We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.A.if

B.when

C.though

D.because 3.——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A.for;colder

B.in;cold

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter 4.——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?

——I'm sorry to say, ____.I forget.A.no

B.no one

C.nothing

D.none

5.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A.if never

B.if ever

C.if not

D.if any

6.——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

——Dress ____ you like.A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how

7.——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do

you think can do the job?

——____ my students have a try?

A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May

8.I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.in which

9.I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A.was planning

B.planned

C.had planned

D.would plan 10.——Your book, Tommy?

——No, Mom, it's my friend's.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.whosever

11.Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us ____ a great service.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填

12.Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.A.had lost

B.lost

C.have lost

D.lose

13.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A.looking up

B.coming up

C.making up

D.turning up 14.——When did it begin to snow?

——It started ____ the night.A.during

B.by

C.from

D.at

15.Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A.the;the

B.a;不填

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the

16.____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities，such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.To free

D.having freed 17.——So you missed the meeting.——____.I got there five minutes before it finished.A.Not at all

B.Not exactly

C.Not especially

D.Not really 18.——Do you mind if I smoke?

——____

A.Why not?

B.Yes, help yourself

C.Go ahead

D.Yes, but you'd better not 19.——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A.With pleasure

B.It doesn't matter

C.It was no trouble at all

D.By all means 20.____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A.To consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To be considered 21.——Tom, you are caught late again.—— Oh, ____.A.not at all

B.just my luck

C.never mind

D.that's all right 22.——What do you think of the concert?

——I really enjoy it.I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.A.as

B.more

C.most

D.very

23.The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A.one of them

B.which

C.one of which

D.every one of which 24.I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.to have helped

25.The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't ____ clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too 26.Listen!His family must be quarrelling, ____?

A.mustn't it

B.isn't it

C.aren't they

D.needn't they 27.The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

28.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides

29.That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A.head

B.heart

C.brain

D.mind

30.——Did your sister pass the exam?

——She failed and is in low spirits.——I'm sorry for her.——____.A.Thank you

B.You're welcome

C.I would think so

D.Never mind 31.The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A.disliked

B.were

C.had

D.did

32.It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as 33.As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A.to proved

B.to proving

C.proved

D.to be proved 34.More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A.official has served

B.officials have served C.official has served for

D.officials have served for

35.The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A.where I entered

B.into which I entered

C.which I entered

D.that I entered 36.Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A.had wanted

B.wanted

C.would want

D.did want 37.My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ____ for him.A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do

38.——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You're quite welcome, Julie.____.We'd been looking forward to seeing you.A.Were glad to meet you

B.I'm afraid you didn't have a good time

C.Thank you for your coming

D.Just stay a little longer, please 39.Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing

cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A.offering

B.showing

C.taking

D.making

40.We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes，and this should give you a better understanding of it.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

41.——The dinner was delicious!

——I agree.I am so full.——That's too bad.But some dessert ____.A.has ordered

B.will be ordered

C.has been ordered

D.was going to be ordered 42.——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could

43.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A.deal with

B.depend on

C.carry on

D.go with 44.——Good evening.I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh!Good evening.I'm sorry, but she is not in.A.came

B.come

C.have come

D.had come

45.——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning.I'm kind of forgetful.——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.informed 46.——What's the matter with Tim?

——Oh, Tim's cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found

47.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in

the world paid close attention to this.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what 48.——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged 49.——You didn't wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?

——No, but we ____.He didn't return home at all.A.couldn't have

B.needn't have

C.didn't need to

D.should wait have 50.——How do you think I should receive the reporter?

——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However

51.____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public

vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That

B.What

C.In spite of what

D.Though what 52.As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at

53.Mr.Black must be worried about something.You can ____ it from the look on his face.A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize 54.——Can I pay the bill by check?

——Sorry, sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can

55.If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A.a free 7-day trip

B.a free trip for 7-day

C.a 7-day free trip

D.a trip for 7-day free

56.——Hey, Kelin.Happy new year!____?

——Ok, I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A.How was your break

B.How is your grandma

C.Where did you go for holiday

D.What did you do in your holiday

57.——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填

58.——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?

——I'm afraid not.I need at least $100 more.A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford

59.If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds

singing to welcome the new day.A.situations

B.facts

C.dances

D.possibilities 60.I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.A.could have told

B.must have told

C.should tell

D.might rell 61.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keeping

D.left 62.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A.rather than

B.more than

C.other than

D.less than 63.——You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?

——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A.some

B.much

C.any

D.no

64.$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet

65.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A.for

B.into

C.of

D.as

66.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A.rather than

B.until

C.after

D.before

67.——Are you through with your homework?

—— Well, ____.A.sort of

B.go ahead

C.why not

D.that's OK

68.—— What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?

——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A.promises

B.becomes

C.makes

D.proves

69.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after

70.The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A.must have imagined

B.could have imagined

C.should have imagined

D.would have imagined 71.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A.be noticed

B.being noticed

C.having been noticed

D.have been noticed 72.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A.threw away

B.put away

C.gave away

D.carried away

73.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused 6 by interpersonal relationship.A.As far as

B.As long as

C.As well as

D.As soon as 74.——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A.the rather more respectable

B.much the most respectable C.very the most respectable

D.even more respectable one 75.____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A.The most

B.Most

C.Most of

D.The most of the 76.——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A.would you

B.will you

C.would you have been

D.do you

77.In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A.has been called

B.to call

C.a group called

D.which group called 78.The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 79.——You didn't invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?

A.Must I invite

B.Should I have invited

C.Must I have invited

D.Should I invite

80.The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one

81.Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?

A.them

B.yourself

C.it

D.me

82.Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____

them up at night.A.makes

B.breaks

C.turns

D.keeps 83.——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us.You ____ believe it!A.shouldn't

B.wouldn't

C.mustn't

D.needn't

84.The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A.if

B.as

C.while

D.unless

85.___ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A.Luckily

B.Mostly

C.Funnily

D.Disappointingly 86.——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?

——Never ____ it, actually.A.had I learned

B.have I learned

C.I learned

D.was I learning

87.In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose

B.choose

C.are choosing

D.have chosen

88.A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables.Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A.is served with

B.will serve

C.serves with

D.is served

89.The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A.had prepared

B.being prepared

C.preparing

D.prepared

90.In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea 91.——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A.set for

B.set out

C.set about

D.set off

92.——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early!I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A.was planning

B.am planning

C.have been planning

D.have planned 93.____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A.Taken

B.Taking

C.Being taken

D.Having been taken 94.——Did your classmate accept your invitation?

——No, he ____ refused.A.as far as

B.as well as

C.as soon as

D.as good as

95.I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike.The work was ____ simple.A.nothing but

B.anything but

C.something of

D.all except 96.——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don't worry.Something better will ____.A.come along

B.take on

C.go by

D.fall behind

97.____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A.By;has proved

B.With;has proved

C.Under;is proving

D.With;is proved 98.To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?

A.isn't it

B.won't it

C.aren't they

D.won't they 99.It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A.promise

B.permit

C.admit

D.allow

100.By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.A.shall have been sleeping

B.shall have slept

C.shall sleep

D.shall be sleeping

第五篇：不穩(wěn)定因素排查化解匯報材料

不穩(wěn)定因素排查化解匯報材料

在縣委縣政府的統(tǒng)一部署下，在鄉(xiāng)黨委政府的高度重視下，黨政一把手負總責，切實做好年的維穩(wěn)信訪、安全生產(chǎn)及矛盾糾紛、信訪的排查化解工作，維護社會穩(wěn)定。鄉(xiāng)黨委、政府多次召開黨政聯(lián)席會進行研究部署，主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)親自帶頭參與各類矛盾糾紛、信訪隱患等不穩(wěn)定因素的化解工作，做到發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患及時化解，確保社會穩(wěn)定?，F(xiàn)將影響年上半年來我鄉(xiāng)社會穩(wěn)定的各種不穩(wěn)定因素的排查化解情況匯報如下：

一、急、大、難矛盾糾紛

（一）山林權(quán)屬糾紛

盡快派工作組調(diào)查處理。我們將做好群眾的思想工作和穩(wěn)控工作，協(xié)助縣工作組調(diào)查處理。

（二）其他糾紛。

4月28日

4、雙方不得再因此事引發(fā)新的糾紛。

二、重大信訪隱患

1.“6.23”交通事故的賠償問題。

2.對越自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)人員問題。我鄉(xiāng)人員詳細掌握他們的思想狀態(tài)和近期動態(tài)。確定了責任人，進行跟蹤監(jiān)控，確保他們不上訪，切實做好“兩會”期間穩(wěn)控工作。

3、三組鐘科舉因本組在林改分山時，本人有小山竹的山未分到，要求給予解決。

三、安全隱患 1地質(zhì)災(zāi)害點。我鄉(xiāng)對山體劃坡地質(zhì)災(zāi)害點進行監(jiān)控。連日雨天，造成了山體滑坡、泥石流等，特別是云中亭的滑坡，存在很大的安全隱患。6月25日，鄉(xiāng)政府投資5萬余元完成了云中亭塌方處護坡工程，確保交通運輸安全。

2、中小學(xué)教學(xué)樓避雷針和榮榮幼兒園圍墻問題。在日常檢查的中發(fā)現(xiàn)中小學(xué)沒有安裝避雷針，在海拔較高和雷雨多發(fā)的季節(jié)是非常危險的，在我們的催促監(jiān)督下，已經(jīng)合格的安裝了避雷針。