第一篇:2014新版八下英語 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?練習題
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?達標檢測題
一 單項選擇
()1.After my alarm clockevery morning , I get up and get dressed.A turns onB turns offC goes onD goes off
()2.Thank you very much ,I can’t pass the testyour help.A withB because ofC becauseD without
()3.— Look!The cat ______ from the tree.— Yes.It ______ the tree just now.A.is jumping down;climbed upB.is jumping down;is climbing up
C.jumps down;was climbing upD.jumps down;climbed
()4.What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A.atB.in C.over D./
()5.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;to call
C.doctor’s;calling D.doctors’;called
()6.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A.is playingB.are playing
C.were playingD.was playing
()7.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.A.is cooking B.cooks C.was cooking D.will cook
()8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.A.when;shouting B.while;to shoutC.when;to shoutD.while;shouted
()9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.A.was looking forB.looked forC.is looking atD.looks at
()10..—I went to the moon and took a walk there last night.A Good luckB Good ideaC You’re kiddingD Best wish
()11.“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes awayB.putting their clothes into the bags
C.putting down their clothesD.putting on their clothes
()12.Mr.Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A.byB.onC.inD.with
()13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.A.how sayB.what sayC.how to sayD.what to say
()14.—?
— No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD.more carefully
()15.I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither
()16.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.A.am doing housework B.was doing housework
C.were doing houseworkD.am going to do housework
()17.There is a blackboard ________ our classroom.Our teacher was standing ________ the
blackboard at this time yesterday.A.in front of;in the front of B.in the front of;on
C.in the front of;in front of D.in front of;in
()18.It’s five o’clock now.My mother dinner in the kitchen.A was makingB is makingC makesD made
()19.At that time ,they needed some to make a fire.A lightB matchC windD wood
()20.My fatherbooks in the room at this time yesterday.A was seeingB was readingC is readingD read
()21.Ben and his friends walked silence.A home inB to homeC to home atD home
()22.Whatyour parents at this time yesterday ?
A was;doingB did;doC were;doingD are;doing
()23.What arain!It’.A heavily;heavyB heavy;heavyC heavily;heavilyD heavy;heavily
()24.What were you doing the time the storm ?
A at;ofB in;atC on;ofD at;in
()25.My mother was reading while I the bus.A waited forB waitedC am waiting forD was waiting for
()26.The thieves ran away when the alarm.A.went offB.came outC.went awayD.left out
()27.The train stopped to the passengers.A.look upB.catch upC.pick upD.clean up
()28.The teacher will give us a talk on howEnglish well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned
(watch TV clearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
()30.The old man left his house a cold winter morning.A.inB.atC.onD.of
()31.My best friend gave meabout my study.A.some adviceB.some advicesC.manyadvicesD.lots of advices
()32.You shouldn'there.The baby
A.play;sleepingB.to play;is sleepingC.plays;sleepsD.play;is sleeping
()33.Pleasebefore you come.A.call up meB.call me upC.call on meD.call me on
(difficulthim to finish his homework on time.A.that;toB.it;forC.it;ofD.that;for
()35.We told him not to lose heartof difficulty.A.at timesB.in timesC.on timesD.in time
二 根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).2.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________(silent).4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________(go off).5.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true)about the event
6.(match)should be taken away from babies.heavy)outside the house.8.What's happening in Canadarecent).9.People living in the country are very(friend).10.It was not until the next day that I learned the(true).三閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.It was
already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?” said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor.“I’m quite ready.I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time.Then the man said, “Here we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient.How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man.“Nobody is ill.I live here, you see, and one must get
home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a do, so excuse me.Here is money.Thank you, doctor.Good night.”
()1.What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
A.He was sleeping upstairs.B.He was sleeping downstairs.C.He was working upstairs.D.He was working downstairs.()2.What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
A.to go out for a walk B.to go to a place in the town
C.to see a patient D.to go to a place out of town
()3.How did they go away ?A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by bike
()4.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打騷擾電話B.打夜間打電話C.夜間喊叫D.夜間出診
()5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The story happened in the midnight.B.It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.D The man was cleverer than the doctor.B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on
the road.He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed
(失望)when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the
farmer, “I see you need help, friend.How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in
trouble, do the same for him.”
()6.What happened when the farmer went to town?
A.His horse’s leg was hurt B.The bag fell from his horse.C.The farmer lost his bag.D.The horse was ill.()7.The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A.the bag was broken B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy for him to lift D.the farmer wastoo old
()8.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A.Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B.Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C.Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D.Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.()9.Who helped the farmer?
A.The great man.B.Another farmer.C.A poor man like him.D.A friend of the farmer’s.()10.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A.I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B.I’ll give some help if I know him or her.C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.C
Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he was sawing, another man passed in the street.He stopped and said,“ Excuse me, but if you continue to saw that branch like that, you will fall down with it.” He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.Nasreddin said nothing.He thought,“ This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.” The man continued on his way.Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fell with it.“My God!” he cried.“ That man knows the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.()11.One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch __a tree in his garden.A.onB.inC.atD.off
()12.While Nasreddin was sawing, another man_______.A.told him to stop workingB.told him he would fall down
C.would borrow something from himD.would help him saw that branch
()13.After the man went away, Nasreddin thought that________.A.that was a silly fellowB.that was a wise person
C.that was a proud personD.that fellow cheated him
()14.What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?
A.The branch fell.B.Nasreddin fell down to the ground.C.Nasreddin was hurt himself.D.Both A and B.()15.This story is about ___.A.a foolish man B.a wise man
C.cutting a tree D.the necessity of taking good advice
四 根據(jù)漢語意思寫出英語句子
1.I’m unlucky enough totrain.我真倒霉,錯過了最后一班火車。
2.I finally when the wind wasat around 3:00 a.m.凌晨三點左右風漸漸平息,我才得以入眠。
3.How can we help each other? 困難中我們?nèi)绾螏椭?
4.When he(醒來)in the morning ,the sun(正在升起)
(沒有光)outside ,it felt like midnight.6.We were!我們徹底震驚了!
7.Most Americans remember whatwhen the World Trade Center in Newby 絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么
8.Kate(認識到)her bag was still at home.9.Although the stormmany things, it families and neighbors together.盡管暴風雨打散了很多東西,但它卻使家人和鄰居團結(jié)得更緊密。
10.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to猛烈地擊打著窗戶)
五 按要求改寫句子 就劃線部分提問)
youin the park at this morning ?
2.The baby was sleeping at that time.(改為一般疑問句)
the babyat that time ?
3.My father read newspapers yesterday evening.(用 at 6:30 yesterday evening 作時間狀語改寫句子)
My fathernews papers at 6:30 yesterday evening.就劃線部分提問)
you me ?(對劃線部分提問)
they when their friends came to see them ?
6.My brother was writing a letter ,too.(改為否定句)
My brothera letter ,.7.It was dark and windy before the heavy rain started.(對劃線部分提問)
the weather before the heavy rain started ?
8.came , when , what , they , doing , were , their ,teacher , in(連詞成句)
六 書面表達 writing
上周日,你的家人在家過周末。晚八點時突然停電了,請描述你及你的家人在停電時的活動情況。
要求:80詞左右,開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Last Sunday ,my family were all at home.Suddenly the light went out at eight o’clock.My family were doing different things.My father
第二篇:人教版八下英語unit8單元練習題
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you?
— I’ve read it twiceA.justthenB.just nowC.yetD.already
()2.— Mum, it's so late.Why are you still here?
—A.waitedB.will waitC.am waitingD.was waiting
(A.some dayB.some daysC.everydayD.everyday
()4.The child isn’t old enough toA.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress
(toomuch..A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
()6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.—to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.A.has beenB.has goneC.went.D.will go
()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden?
—A.have no timeB.haven’t watered themC.have watered themD.can do it tomorrow
()8.The librarianbooksstudents.A.borrows;fromB.lends;toC.returns;toD.sells;to
(my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’tit.A.looked for;findB.looked for ,findingC.have found;look D.have found;looking
()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.has cleaned
()11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week.I have already bought a copy.A.mustn’tB.needn’t toC.don’t have toD.can’t
(for about half an hour.A.has leftB.had leftC.has been awayD.had been away
()13..— How long have you been a league member?
—.A.A long time agoB.Since two yearsC.For about a yearD.In 2006
(A.improvingB.to improveC.improvedD.improves
()15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but must have something important to do.A.hasn’t appearedB.has comeC.hasn’t spokenD.has lost
二.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor(幸存者).It isn’t on TV at the it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a.All of them have to really useful like.Every I really like Survivor because it’s verythe people have to do things like hunting for myself when I watch it.I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!
()16.A.andB.soC.butD.or
()17.A.cityB.schoolC.hospitalD.island
()18.A.outsideB.insideC.lateD.early
()19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()20.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.sell
()21.A.storesB.farmersC.mountainsD.trees
()22.A.dieB.leaveC.fightD.work
()23.A.toB.withC.asD.for
()24.A.healthyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting
()25.A.enjoyB.hateC.forgetD.make
三.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項.A.We've known each other since we were kids.B.Where is she from?
C.You mean the girl reading a book?D.What does she look like?
E.Could you introduce me to her?F.She is always ready to help others.G.Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?
W: Right.Do you know her?
W: Is she easy to get along with?
M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.M: All right.四.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First , reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!Another good
reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date(過時的).This is not true.You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too.They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading ri ght now?
()31.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.excited
()32.You can read a book ______________.A.anywhereB.when you are driving a car
C.only on a planeD.only in the reading room
()33.You can read faster _____________.A.after you read a bookB.after you finish your schoolwork
C.if you are a studentD.if you read as a hobby
()34.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A.trueB.not trueC.sureD.easy
()35.What d oes the passage mainly tell us?
A.Reading is a good hobby.B.You can read on computers.C.Good readers must be good writer s.D.Reading is useful.B
If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music.For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting.And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies(酷妹)is one of the most famous rock banks in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士樂).She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music.” She says.That’s why she likes country music, I think.()36.The writer likes music because he thinks _____________.A.it’s an exciting part of our livesB.it’s an amazing part of our lives
C.it’s a relaxing part of our livesD.it’s an important part of our lives
()37.What kind of music does the writer like?
A.Rock and pop musicB.Rock and dance music
C.Jazz and country musicD.Jazz music and pop music
()38.Who likes dancing?
A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.D.The writer’s mother.()39.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ____________.A.amazing.B.boring.C.relaxingD.interesting
()40.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
A)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。
41.There is an i(島)called Mushan in the Chao Lake.We can go climbing there.[
42.Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, but American country music has changed her life f(永遠).43.Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t(科技).44.While she was studying a(在國外),she missed her family and friends.45.Many songs these days are just about m(當代的)life in US.B)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。
46.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus(bring)us back to our school.47.Mount Huang is one of the most(beauty)mountains in the world.48.I joined the book club last month and I(read)five books already.49.There used to be(million)of birds singing in the trees in the forest.50.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he(have)any time to read it yet.六.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)
請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題,用英語寫一篇演講稿。背景 1.認為上中學時吃好穿好是應該的;
2.走向社會后沒有感恩意識。
學會感恩 1.感謝社會提供良好的教育機會;
2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學;
3.感謝老師傳授知識;
4.感謝朋友的鼓勵與幫助。
參考詞匯:enter society 進入社會,sense of thanks 感恩意識,behavior 行為 要求:1.短文應包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容,可以適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯;
2.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名及能夠透露你個人身份的信息;
3.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”._______________________________ __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!
Unit8試題答案:
一.單項填空
1~5 DCADB6 ~ 10 BCBAD11~15CDCBA
二.完形填空
16-20CDAAB21-25DBCDA
三.補全對話
26-30CAFEG
四.閱讀理解
31-35 CADBA36-40 DABCB
五.單詞拼寫
41.island42.forever43.technology44.abroad45.modern
46.brought47.beautiful48.have read49.millions50.hasn’t had
六.書面表達
One possible version:
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.I think this behavior is not correct.As students, we should learn to express thanks.The society offers us a chance to receive good education.And our parents also support us to go to school.Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them.We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!
第三篇:八下政治第一課練習題
一、選擇(1—8題為單選題,9—12題為多選題)
1.朱德同志有詩云:“錦繡山河收拾好,萬民盡做主人翁。”這里的“民”是指
()
A.公民
B.人民
C.農(nóng)民
D.國民 2.在全國各地進行的基層人大代表換屆選舉中,具有選舉權和被選舉權的我國公民必須是
()
①年滿18周歲
②沒有被奪政治權利
③具有中華人民共和國國籍
④具有參加選舉的文化知識
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④ 3.作家張某撰寫了一部長篇小說,他利用小說的形式誹謗全國勞模楊某的行為構成誹謗罪,受到法律應有的制裁。這一案例說明了
()
①言論自由不是無限制的絕對自由
②濫用言論自由損害他人的合法權益是法律所不允許的③法律限制公民的言論自由(文學創(chuàng)作自由)④法律保護公民的人格和名譽不受侵犯
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
4.十屆全國人大一次會議議案組共收到議案1000多件。這些議案,反映了來自基層廣大人民群眾的意見和建議。這表明,我國的代表聯(lián)系群眾制度能有效地保障我國公民行使
的權利
()
A.出版自由
B.結(jié)社自由
C.批評和建議
D.集會自由
5.公民和人民的區(qū)別是
()
A.人民享有政治權利,公民不享受有政治權利 B.人民是政治概念,公民是法律概念 C.人民享有權利多,公民享有權利少
D.人民參與國家管理,公民不參與國家管理
6.在我國,享受權利的主體極為廣泛,公民享受權利的范圍極其廣泛,這表明了我國公民權利的()
A.平等性
B.廣泛性
C.一致性
D.真實性
7.下列人員中,不屬于我國公民的有
()
A.長期在我國工作的外國人
B.具有中國國籍長期在外國工作的人 C.具有中國國籍未滿18周歲的人 D.具有中國國籍的殘廢人
8.我國的國家性質(zhì)是
()
A.人民代表參政議政的國家 B.人民民主專政的社會主義國家 C.社會主義公有制
D.全體公民當家作主的國家
9.18世紀法國資產(chǎn)階級啟蒙思想家孟德思鳩指出:“自由是做法律所許可的一切事情的權利;如果一個公民能夠做法律做禁止的事情,他就不再有自由了,因為他人也同樣會有這個權利?!边@說明
()
A.公民的自由權利是有限制的、受法律約束的 B.國家制定法律的目的是為了限制公民的自由權利
C.每個公民都不能做法律所禁止的事 D.每個公民都享有廣泛的自由和權利
10.2005年北京市共發(fā)生民工討薪事件201起9905余人次,比去年同期分別上升了53%和64%。市公安局總結(jié)農(nóng)民工違法討薪的方式有:堵路、沖擊工地、圍堵辦公室區(qū)域、爬上高樓或塔頂跳下相威脅等。2005年全市拘留了295名違法討薪農(nóng)民工。農(nóng)民工違法討薪的行為啟示我們
()
A.公民在行使權利時要尊重他人權利
B.公民要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權利
C.公民要以合法的方式行使權利
D.為了維護自己的權利應該不惜一切代價
11.我們國家和社會的主人是
()
A.全體公民
B.社會主義事業(yè)的勞動者和建設者
C.敵對勢力和敵對分子
D.擁護社會主義和祖國統(tǒng)一的愛國者
12.下列不屬于法律提倡和鼓勵的行為是
()
A.利用網(wǎng)絡傳播不雅照片
B.植樹造林 C.虐待老人
D.科技創(chuàng)新
二、簡答
1.什么是公民?什么是公民權利?公民怎樣正確行使權利? 2.八年級(3)班邱悅同學前段時間很不開心,上課的時候也總提不起勁來。原來,她家樓上搬來了一對舞迷夫婦。他們幾乎每晚都會帶一幫朋友到家里來辦舞會,經(jīng)常到深夜12點后才結(jié)束。強勁的音樂、踢踏的舞步弄得邱悅無法安心學習和休息。可每次鄰居找他們提意見,他們都說娛樂是自己的權利,別人不能干涉。最近邱悅終于重新露出了燦爛的笑顏,因為她用思想品德課上學習的知識教育了那對舞迷夫婦。
請你說說,她會用哪些知識教育他們的?
3.黨的十六屆五中全會剛剛閉幕,中央又召開了經(jīng)濟工作會議,對“十一五”開局之年的經(jīng)濟工作作了部署,著力解決人民群眾最關心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實的利益問題,提出一系列關鍵舉措,努力打造百姓生活的新面貌。閱讀材料后,回答下列問題:
(1)這則材料和我們能感受到的許多實惠能告訴我們什么?(2)在我國,人們享有的權利大致有哪些?(3)據(jù)你所學,公民的這些權利有什么保障?(4)我們應如何行使這些權利?
第二課
我們應盡的義務
一、選擇(1—14題為單選題,15—20題為多選題)
1.我國法律提倡和鼓勵公民實施有益于的行為。
()A.社會文明和進步
B.社會文明
C.社會發(fā)展和個人發(fā)展
D.提高個人綜合素質(zhì)
2.我們只有做到正確的行使權利,忠實的履行義務。才是一個具有高度法制觀念和高尚道德素質(zhì)的合格公民。要忠實的履行義務,就要做到
()
①法律鼓勵做的要積極去做 ②法律要求做的,必須去做
③法律禁止做的,堅決不做
④依法享有憲法規(guī)定的權利
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③④
3.我們要弘揚中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,必須遵守的基本道德規(guī)范。
()A.自尊、自信、自強
B.見義勇為、舍生取義、公而忘私
C.愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結(jié)友善、勤儉自強、敬業(yè)奉獻 D.愛國守法、明禮誠信、互助互愛、勤儉節(jié)約、愛崗敬業(yè)
4.下列選項中既是我們的道德義務,又是法定義務的是
()
①愛護公共財產(chǎn) ②艱苦樸素 ③遵守公共秩序
④尊重公共道德 ⑤努力學習,完成規(guī)定的學習任務
A.①③④⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②③④
D.①②④⑤
5.下圖中的小民因為遠房親戚想通過他購買爸爸掌管的某國企核心技術資料而煩惱,你認為小民應該
()
A.答應親戚要求,因為應該熱心幫助親戚達成心愿 B.答應親戚要求,因為讓親戚得到這些資料無大礙
C.拒絕親戚要求,因為可以賣給比親戚出價高的人 D.拒絕親戚要求,因為公民有保守國家秘密的義務
6.原云南大學在校學生馬加爵因小事連續(xù)殺死四名室友,手段極為殘忍,最后被法院以故意殺人罪判處死刑,剝奪政治權利終生。自覺履行法定義務是公民意識的重要表現(xiàn)。馬加爵的事件給了我們以下啟示
()
A.法律所鼓勵的積極去做
B.法律要求做的必須去做
C.法律所禁止的堅決不做
D.只要不犯罪,一般違法沒問題 7.在人們廣泛享有計算機網(wǎng)絡的同時,我國政府又對網(wǎng)絡的合理使用制定了相應的規(guī)定,并要求公民遵守這些規(guī)定。這主要表明
()
A.權利是技術進步帶來的,義務是國家規(guī)定的 B.公民先享有權利,然后才承擔義務 C.公民的權利和義務都是政府規(guī)定的
D.公民享受權利的同時必須履行相應的義務
8.憲法規(guī)定公民有維護國家統(tǒng)一的義務,是指公民有責任
()
①維護國家主權和領土完整
②堅決同破壞國家統(tǒng)一的行為作斗爭
③在國際舞臺上樹立大國形象 ④用武力解決臺灣問題
A.①②③④
B.①②
C.②④
D.②③④
9.公民在現(xiàn)實生活中
()
A.任何權利和義務都不能放棄
B.某些權利可以放棄,任何義務則必須履行 C.某些義務可以放棄,任何權利都不能放棄 D.權利和義務都有一些可以放棄
10.八年級學生小軍經(jīng)常出入網(wǎng)吧,有時還曠課,他沒有履行
()A.納稅的義務
B.遵守公共秩序的義務
C.接受教育的義務
D.愛護公共財物的義務
13.對右邊漫畫理解正確的是
()①在全社會加強思想道德建設十分必要
②學校對未成年人的道德教育缺乏實效 ③部分社會成員思想道德素質(zhì)還不夠高 ④父母應該以良好的思想品行教育孩子
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④ 14.右圖漫畫主要告訴我們要
()
A.自覺遵守家庭美德
B.重視心理素質(zhì)教育
C.建立文明健康的生活方式 D.倡導公民的基本道德規(guī)范
15.下列屬于法律規(guī)定必須做的行為是
()A.依法服兵役
B.義務教育階段的學生完成規(guī)定的學習任務 C.研究推廣、應用新技術
D.愛護公共財產(chǎn)
16.我們在社會中生活,要對他人、對社會履行相應的義務。這些義務包括
()
A.來自親情方面的義務
B.來自道德方面的義務
C.來自紀律方面的義務
D.來自法律方面的義務
17.公民自覺履行法定義務,就應該做到
()A.法律讓做的做,不讓做的也做
B.法律所鼓勵的積極去做
C.法律要求做的必須做
D.法律所禁止的堅決不做
18.懂得我國公民權利和義務的關系,有助于增強我們的國家觀念和法律意識,下列對我國公民權利和義務關系認識正確的有
()A.在某些條件下,權利就是義務,義務就是權利 B.公民所盡義務越多,享有的權利就越充分 C.權利和義務是彼此制約的 D.沒有無權利的義務,也沒有無義務的權利
19.“若要美德得以保存,法律是必需的,而若要法律得以遵守,美德則是不可缺少的?!边@句名言給我們的啟示是
()A.社會主義法律與社會主義道德相輔相成,缺一不可
B.社會主義法律與社會主義道德具有相同的強制力和約束力
C.社會主義法律與社會主義道德互相配合,互相促進,互相補充 D.建設社會主義法治國家必須把依法治國與以德治國結(jié)合起來
20.拾得遺失物、漂流物或者失散的飼養(yǎng)動物拒絕交還失主的行為
()A.違背了社會主義道德的要求
B.違反了我國法律的有關規(guī)定 C.應承擔相應的民事責任
D.別人無權干涉
二、概括(請用簡潔的語言概括下題蘊含的道理)
古:秦朝用嚴法和酷刑統(tǒng)治國家,排斥道德而短命;西漢卻提出“禮法并重”而逐漸發(fā)展壯大,成為世界強國。
今:黨的“十六大”把“實行依法治國和以德治國相結(jié)合”寫入《黨章》。
三、簡答
1.人的一生都和法律結(jié)有不解之緣。不知法、不懂法,又如何來維護權利,履行義務呢?
(1)作為公民你應該享有哪些權利?(不少于3項)
(2)你需要履行哪些義務?(不少于3項)(3)請用一句話概括權利和義務的關系。
2.小勇的一天:早晨,八年級學生小勇背起書包上學,到了學校,小勇把吃剩了的早餐隨手往教學樓的樓梯邊一扔,走進了教室。午飯后,小勇到郵局寄信,回校的路上,看到有兩名社會青年在持刀勒索一名低年級的同學,小勇急忙到附近的公用電話亭打“110”報警。放學后,小勇用自己的零花錢給生病的媽媽買了她喜歡吃的蛋糕和水果。晚上,他就前兩天社會調(diào)查中了解到的“六合彩”賭博泛濫的現(xiàn)象,向有關部門提出了綜合治理的書面建議。根據(jù)材料,結(jié)合所學知識回答下列問題:(1)小勇享受了哪些權利?履行了哪些義務?
(2)請你指出小勇的哪些行為不正確,為什么。
(3)請你就小勇的錯誤行為,給他說幾句話。
3.道德義務和法定義務的區(qū)別是什么?我們要弘揚中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,遵守基本道德規(guī)范。你能說出基本道德規(guī)范的20個字是什么嗎? 4.請對下圖中“孝子”的言行,談一下自己的看法
5.王某自幼沒了父母,他在政府的幫助下讀完了中學。之后,他響應了國家的號召,自愿到部隊服兵役。在部隊,因表現(xiàn)出色,他多次受到了表揚。退役后,他自己開了小批發(fā)部,干起了個體經(jīng)營。由于認真守法,積極納稅,他多次被稅務部門評為先進個人。后來他又帶領村民走上了富裕之路。他的舉動得到了全村人的好評,被村民選為鄉(xiāng)人大代表。
(1)王某享受了憲法賦予的哪些權利?王某履行了憲法規(guī)定的哪些義務?
(2)王某的經(jīng)歷給了我們哪些啟示?
6.江某高中畢業(yè)以后,響應國家號召,參加中國人民解放軍武裝警察部隊,退役后,他盡心照料父母,同時,自籌資金,經(jīng)營飲食業(yè)。由于認真守法,積極納稅,多次被稅務部門評為先進分子,他還被選舉為人大代表。
依據(jù)材料請回答:
(1)江某履行了憲法規(guī)定的那些義務?
(2)公民應當怎樣履行法定義務?
7.河南青年張尚昀家境貧寒,考入長春稅務學院不久,因母親患重度腦部殘疾,家庭唯一的經(jīng)濟來源喪失,生活陷入困頓。為了珍惜來之不易的學習機會,他把患病的母親從農(nóng)村老家背到長春,白天背著母親外出打工掙錢,為母親治病,晚上守著母親挑燈夜讀,終于以優(yōu)異的成績完成學業(yè),在六個學期中五次拿到獎學金,以筆試第一名的成績,被錄用為河南省稅務系統(tǒng)公務員。畢業(yè)時,囊中空空,他只能騎著一輛三輪車馱著母親踏上千里返鄉(xiāng)路。為使母親免受長途顛簸之苦,他悄悄地把充滿氣的輪胎放掉一半,而自己甘愿一路受更多的苦累。
張尚昀“大義至孝”的感人事跡不脛而走,在中原大地引起了強烈反響。最近評出的“全國十佳孝賢”推他為孝賢之首;眾多網(wǎng)友發(fā)出了“生子當如張尚昀”的感嘆!根據(jù)所學知識,回答問題:
(1)“當代孝子”張尚昀至少享受了哪些權利?履行了哪些義務?
(2)讀了張尚昀的感人事跡后,某校決定開展以“享有權利履行義務,做優(yōu)秀好公民”為主題的系列活動。請完成以下任務。
①請為這次活動設計一個活動方案,并設計兩條宣傳標語。
②在本次活動即將結(jié)束時,請你為本次活動作一個總結(jié)發(fā)言,寫出發(fā)言提綱。(3)結(jié)合材料,說一說應如何正確理解權利和義務的關系? 參考答案
第一單元
權利義務伴我行 第一課 國家的主人 廣泛的權利
一、1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.AC
10.ABC
11.BD
12.AC
二、1.(1)公民是法律概念,是指具有某國國籍并依據(jù)該國憲法和法律規(guī)定,享有權利和承擔義務的人。(2)公民權利,指的是憲法和法律確認并賦予公民享有的某種權益,這種權益受國家保護,具有物質(zhì)保障。
公民在行使權利時要尊重他人的權利;不得損害國家的、社會的、集體的利益,要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權利;要以合法方式行使權利。
2.她教育了他們應該如何正確行使公民權利:①公民在行使權利時要尊重他人的權利。②公民在行使權利時,不得損害國家的、社會的、集體的利益。③要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權利。④要以合法方式行使權利。
3.(1)人民是國家的主人或黨和政府始終代表廣大人民的根本利益。
(2)①平等權。②政治權利和自由。③宗教信仰自由。④人身自由權利。⑤對國家機關和國家工作人員的的批評、建議、申訴、控告、檢舉權,取得賠償權。⑥社會經(jīng)濟權利。⑦教育、科學、文化權利和自由。⑧婦女的權利,婚姻、家庭、兒童和老人受國家保護。⑨華僑、歸僑和僑眷的合法權益受法律保護。(見教材第9面,只要答出其中5個或5個以上即可)
(3)物質(zhì)保障、法律保障(法律保障也可答為立法保障、司法保障)
(4)①公民在行使權利時,要尊重他人的權利。②公民在行使權利時,不得損害國家的、社會的、集體的利益。③要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權利。④要以合法方式行使權利。
第二課 我們應盡的義務
一、1.A
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.C 13.B 14.D 15.ABD 16.ABCD
17.BCD
18.ABCD
19.ACD
20.ABC
二、我國法律和社會主義道德互相配合、互相促進、互相補充。凡法律所禁止的行為,都是社會主義道德所譴責的行為;有許多法律上的義務,同時就是社會主義道德的要求。我們積極實施法律所提倡和鼓勵的行為,有利于弘揚社會主義道德,促進社會主義精神文明建設。
三、1.(1)平等權、政治自由權、人身自由權、受教育權等。(2)維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務、依法納稅的義務、保守國家秘密等。(3)權利和義務具有一致性。
2.(1)小勇享受了受教育權、通信自由權、建議權等權利;履行了同違法犯罪作斗爭的義務、扶助父母的義務、受教育的義務。
(2)小勇隨手亂扔未吃完的早餐是不對的。因為他不愛惜糧食,不愛護環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,既沒有履行好道德義務,也沒有履行好法定義務。
(3)沒有統(tǒng)一答案,主要考查學生明辨是非的能力、思維能力、表達能力和創(chuàng)新能力,只要圍繞“愛惜糧食、提倡節(jié)約;愛護環(huán)境衛(wèi)生;正確行使權利,自覺履行義務”等觀點來說,言之有理,觀點正確即可。3.法定義務是憲法和法律規(guī)定的公民必須履行的義務,公民必須履行,靠國家強制力保障實現(xiàn);道德義務,是指社會成員依據(jù)社會道德規(guī)范,自覺自愿地承擔對他人、對社會的道德責任。是在社會生活中自發(fā)形成的,靠輿論習慣和社會成員自覺自愿來履行。
愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結(jié)友善、勤儉自勤、敬業(yè)奉獻。4.(1)在我國公民的權利和義務具有一致性,任何公民在享有憲法和法律規(guī)定的權利的同時必須履行憲法和法律規(guī)定的義務。
(2)這位“孝子”未成年時受到父母的撫養(yǎng)教育,成人后應承擔贍養(yǎng)扶助的義務,因此,他沒有履行對父母的法定義務。中國是一個講求孝道的國家,他沒有履行道德義務。因此,他必然要受到法律制裁和道德上的譴責。
5.(1)王某享有受教育權、勞動權、選舉權和被選舉權;履行了受教育義務、服兵役義務、勞動義務、納稅義務。
(2)公民應正確行使權利,自覺履行義務。公民在行使公民權利時,要尊重他人權利;不得損害國家的、社會的、他人的利益;要在法律的范圍內(nèi)行使權利;要以合法方式行使權利
6.(1)依法服兵役的義務;依法納稅的義務。(2)法律鼓勵做的,積極去做;法律要求做的,我們必須去做。
(3)法律禁止做的,我們堅決不做??傊覀円辛x務觀念,做一個法律素質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代化的合格公民。7.(1)享受的權利有:受教育權、勞動權、榮譽權等;履行的義務有:受教育的義務、勞動的義務、贍養(yǎng)老人的義務等。(2)活動主題:學習張尚昀,增強權利義務意識,提高履行義務的自覺性;活動目的:使同學們正確認識權利和義務的關系,依法行使權利,自覺履行義務;活動形式:觀看“張尚昀感人事跡”報告會錄像;舉辦“?當代孝子?感人心,權利義務助我成長”主題演講比賽;制定“我要做一件讓身邊人感動的事”的行動計劃等。宣傳標語:正確行使權利,忠實履行義務;增強義務意識,弘揚傳統(tǒng)美德等。提示:親愛的同學們,我們是共和國的公民,在社會生活中,我們每個人不僅享有各項基本權利,還要對他人、對社會履行各種相應的義務。只有每個人正確行使權利,忠實履行義務,才能切實保障和充分實施公民的權利和自由,才能促進和諧社會的進步和發(fā)展。讓我們行動起來,從日常生活的小事做起,以張尚昀為榜樣,刻苦學習,履行義務,創(chuàng)造成功的人生?。?)在我國,公民的權利與義務是一致的,權利與義務在法律關系上是相對而存在的。有權利就有義務,有義務就有權利。每個公民既是權利的享有者,也是義務的承擔者。我們不僅要增強權利觀念,依法行使權利、維護權利,而且要增強義務觀念,依法
第四篇:2018新八下英語單詞
Unit 1 matter
what’s the matter? sore have a cold stomachache have a stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever lie lie down rest cough X-ray toothache headache have a fever break
問題;事情
怎么了?出什么事了? 疼痛的;酸痛的 感冒 胃痛;腹痛 胃病 腳足 頸;脖子 胃;腹部 咽喉;喉嚨 發(fā)燒 躺;平躺 躺下 放松;休息 咳嗽 X射線 牙痛 頭痛 發(fā)燒 間歇;休息 take breaks hurt passenger off get off to one’s surprise onto trouble hit right away get into herself bandage press sick knee nosebleed breathe sunburned ourselves climber be used to
休息
(使)疼痛;受傷 乘客;旅客
離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉 下去
使……驚訝的的是;出乎……的意料向;朝 問題;苦惱
(用手或器具)擊;打 立即;馬上 陷入;參與 她自己
繃帶;用繃帶包扎 壓;擠;按 生病的;有病的 膝;膝蓋 鼻出血 呼吸 曬傷的 我們自己 登山者;攀登者習慣于……;適應于……
risk rake risks accident situation kilo rock run out(of)knife cut off blood mean get out of importance decision control be in control of spirit death give up nurse
危險;風險;冒險 冒險
(交通)事故;意外遭遇 情況;狀況 千克;公斤 巖石 用盡、耗盡 刀 切除 血
意思是;打算;意欲 離開;從……出來 重要;重要性 決定;抉擇 限制;約束;管理 掌管;管理 勇氣;意志 死;死亡 放棄 護士
Unit 2 clean up cheer cheer up give out volunteer come up with put off sign notice hand out call up used to lonely care for several strong feeling satisfaction joy owner try out journey
打掃(或清除)干凈 歡呼;喝彩
(使)變得更高興;振奮起來 分發(fā);散發(fā)
義務做;自愿做;志愿者
想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)推遲 標志;信號
通知;通告;注意;注意到;意識到分發(fā)
打電話給(某人);征召 曾經(jīng)……;過去…… 孤獨的;寂寞的 照顧;非常喜歡 幾個;數(shù)個;一些 強烈的;強壯的 感覺;感觸 滿足;滿意
高興;愉快 物主;主人 參加……選拔;試用(尤指長途)旅行;行程
raise midnight alone repair fix fix up give away take after broken wheel letter Miss set up disabled make a difference blind deaf imagine difficulty open door carry
募集;征集 午夜;子夜 獨自;單獨 修理;修補 修理;安裝 修理;裝飾 贈送;捐贈(外貌或行為)像 破損的;殘缺的 車輪;輪子 信;函 女士;小姐 建起;設立
喪失能力的;有殘疾的影響;有作用 瞎的;失明的 聾的 想象;設想 困難;難題 開;打開 門 拿;提;扛
train excited training kindness clever understand change interest sir madam rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor mess throw all the time neither shirt as soon as
訓練;培訓 激動的;興奮的 訓練;培訓 仁慈;善良 聰明的;聰穎的 理解;領會 變化;改變
興趣;關注;使感興趣;使關注先生 夫人;女士
Unit 3
垃圾;廢棄物 倒垃圾 折疊;對折 掃;打掃 地板 雜亂;不整潔 扔;擲 頻繁;反復 也不;兩者都不 襯衫 ……就……
pass borrow lend finger hate chore while snack stress waste in order to provide anyway depend depend on develop independence fairness since neighbor take care of ill
給;遞;走過;通過 借;借用 借給;借出 手指 厭惡;討厭
雜務;乏味無聊的工作
與……同時;當……的時候;而;然而點心;小吃;快餐 精神壓力;心理負擔 浪費;垃圾;濫用 目的是;為了 提供;供應 而且;加之 依靠;信賴 依靠;信賴 發(fā)展;壯大 獨立
公正性;合理性
因為;既然;從……以后;自……以來鄰居 照顧;處理 有病;不舒服
drop independent fair unfair allow wrong What’s wrong? look through guess deal big deal work out get on with relation communication argue cloud elder instead whatever nervous
落下;掉下 獨立的;自主的 合理的;公正的 不合理的;不公正的
Unit4
允許;準許 有毛?。诲e誤的 哪兒不舒服? 快速查看;瀏覽 猜測;估計 協(xié)議;交易 重要的事 成功地發(fā)展;解決 和睦相處;關系良好 關系;聯(lián)系;交往 交流;溝通 爭吵;爭論 云;云朵 年紀較長的 代替;反而 任何;每一 焦慮的;擔憂的 offer proper secondly communicate explain clear copy return anymore member pressure compete opinion skill typical football cut out quick continue compare…with crazy push
主動提出;自愿給予 正確的;恰當?shù)?第二;其次 交流;溝通 解釋;說明 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 抄襲;模仿;復制;復印 歸還;回來;返回 再也(不);(不)再 成員;分子 壓力 競爭;對抗 意見;想法;看法 技藝;技巧 典型的 足球;橄欖球 刪除;刪去
快的;迅速的;時間短暫的比較 比較;對比 不理智的;瘋狂的 鞭策;督促;推動
development cause usual in one’s opinion perhaps rainstorm alarm begin heavily suddenly pick up strange storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match
發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長 造成;引起 通常的;尋常的 依……看 可能;大概;也許
暴風雨 鬧鐘 開始
在很大程度上;大量的突然;忽然 接電話 奇特的;奇怪的 暴風雨 風
光;光線;光亮 報道;公布 地域;地區(qū) 木;木頭 窗;窗戶 手電筒;火炬 火柴
Unit 5
beat against at first asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apart have a look icy realize make one’s way passage pupil completely shocked silence in silence recently take down terrorist
敲打;打敗 倚;碰;撞 起初;起先 睡著
進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失 升起;增加;提高 倒下的;落下的 分離;分開 看一看
覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的 理解;領會;認識到 前往;費力地前進 章節(jié);段落 學生
徹底地;完全的 驚愕的;受震驚的 沉默;緘默;無聲 沉默;無聲 不久前;最近拆除;往下拽;記錄 恐怖主義者;恐怖分子 date tower truth shoot stone weak god remind bit a little bit silly instead of turn……into object hide tail magic stick excite Western once upon
日期;日子 塔;塔樓 實情;事實
Unit 6
射擊;發(fā)射 石頭
虛弱的;無力的 神;上帝 提醒;使想起 一點;小塊 有點兒;稍微 愚蠢的;不明事理的 代替;反而 變成 物體;物品 隱藏;隱蔽 尾巴
有魔力的;有神奇力量的 棍;條 使激動;使興奮
西方國家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的從前
stepsister prince fall in love fit couple 繼姐(妹)王子 愛上;喜歡上 適合;合身
(尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物 smile marry get married gold emperor silk underwear nobody stupid cheat stepmother wife husband whole scene moonlight bright
笑;微笑 結(jié)婚 結(jié)婚
金子;金幣;金色的 皇帝 絲綢;絲織物 內(nèi)衣
沒有人;小人物 愚蠢的
欺騙;蒙騙;騙子 繼母 妻子;太太 丈夫
全部的;整體的 場;場景 月光
光亮地;明亮地 shine ground lead voice brave Unit 7 square meter deep desert population Asia feel free tour tourist wall amazing ancient protect wide as far as I know man-made
發(fā)光;照耀 地;地面 帶路;領路 聲音
勇敢的;無畏的
平方;正文形 米;公尺 深的;縱深的 沙漠 人口 亞洲
(可以)隨便(做某事)旅行;旅游 旅行者;觀光者 墻
令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜的古代的;古老的 保護;防護 寬的;寬闊的 就我所知 人造的
achievement southwestern thick include freezing condition take in succeed challenge in the face of achieve force nature even though ocean the Pacific Ocean cm weigh birth at birth up to
成就;成績 西南的;西南方的 厚的;濃的 包括;包含 極冷的;冰凍的 條件;狀況 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))實現(xiàn)目標;成功 挑戰(zhàn);考驗
面對(問題、困難等)達到;完成;成功 力;力量 自然界;大自然 即使;雖然 大海;海洋 太平洋 厘米
重量的……;稱……的重量 出生;誕生 出生時
到達(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有;不多于 adult bamboo endangered research deeper awake excitement walk into fall over or so illness wild government whale oil protection huge Unit 8 treasure island full of
成年的;成人的;成人;成年動物 竹子 瀕危的 研究;調(diào)查 飼養(yǎng)員;保管人 醒著 激動;興奮 走路時撞著 絆倒 大約 疾??;病 野生的 政府;內(nèi)閣 鯨
油;食用油;石油 保護;保衛(wèi) 巨大的;極多的
珠寶;財富 島
滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的 classic page hurry hurry up due ship tool gun mark sand cannibal towards land fiction science fiction technology French pop rock band country music forever
經(jīng)典作品;名著 頁,面,張 匆忙;趕快
趕快;急忙(做某事)預期;預定 船 工具 槍;炮
跡象;記號;分數(shù);做記號;打分沙灘;沙 食人肉者 朝;向;對著 陸地;大地 小說
科幻小說(或影片等)科技;工藝 法語
流行音樂;流行樂曲 搖滾樂 樂隊 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 永遠
abroad actually ever since fan southern modern success belong one another laughter beauty million record introduce line Unit 9 amusement amusement park somewhere camera invention invent
在國外;到國外 真實地;事實上 自從
迷;狂熱愛好者 南方的 現(xiàn)代的;當代的 成功 屬于;歸屬 互相 笑;笑聲 美;美麗 一百萬
唱片;記錄;錄制;錄(音)介紹;引見 行;排
娛樂;游戲 游樂場 在某處;到某處 照相機;攝像機;攝影機 發(fā)明;發(fā)明物 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造
unbelievable progress rapid unusual toilet encourage social peaceful tea art performance perfect tea set itself collect a couple of German
難以置信的;不真實的 進步;進展 迅速的;快速的 特別的;不尋常的 坐便器;廁所 鼓勵 社會的 和平的;安寧的 茶藝 表演;演出 完美的;完全的 茶具 它自己 收集;采集 兩個;一對;幾個
德國的;德語的;德國人的;德語;德國人
theme ride province thousand
主題
供乘騎的游樂設施;短途旅程 省份 一千
on the one hand …on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面… safe simply fear whether
安全的;無危險的 僅僅;只;不過 害怕;懼怕
不管…(還是);或者…(或者),是一否
Indian 印度的;印度人
Japanese
日本的;日本人的;日語的;日本人;日語
fox
狐貍 all year round 全年 equator 赤道
whenever 在任何…的時候,無論何時 spring 春天 mostly 主要的;通常 location 地點;位置 National
國家科學博物館
International Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州國家茶博物館 Unit 10 yard 院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet
甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 memory cent toy bear maker bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game junior junior high school clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway part
記憶;回憶 分;分幣 玩具 熊
生產(chǎn)者;制訂者 面包機
圍巾;披巾;頭巾 軟的;柔軟的 軟體玩具;布絨玩具 檢查;審查 察看;觀察 板;木板 棋類游戲
地位(或職位、級別)低下的初級中學 清理;清除 清理;丟掉 臥室 不再;不復 擁有;有 鐵路;鐵道 離開;分開
part with certain as for honest to be honest while truthful hometown nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century according opposite especially childhood consider
放棄、交出 某人;某種;某事 至于;關于 誠實的;老實的 說實在的 一段時間;一會兒 誠實的;真實的 家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng) 現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前 搜索;搜查
在(其)中;……之一 彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)羞恥;羞愧;慚愧 將…認為;把…視為;看待 數(shù)數(shù) 百年;世紀 依據(jù);按照
與…相對;在…對面;對面的;另一邊的
尤其;特別;格外 童年;幼年 注視;仔細考慮 close to hold Judy Nancy Mandy Aron Ralston Utah Mario Jimmy Sandy Cathy Taylor Allen Martin Alabama World Trade Center Claudia Journey to the West the Monkey King Sleeping Beauty Cinderella
幾乎;接近擁有;抓住
朱迪(女名)南希(女名)曼迪(女名)阿倫·羅爾斯頓 猶他州(美國)馬里奧(男名)吉米(男名)桑迪(女名)凱茜(女名)泰勒(姓)艾倫(姓)馬丁·路德·金 亞拉巴馬州(美國)世貿(mào)大樓(美國紐約)克勞迪婭(女名)《西游記》 美猴王 《睡美人》 《灰姑娘》
Little Red Riding Hood Hansel and Gretel Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary Junko Qomolangma the Nile the Caspian Sea the Sahara the Yangtze River the Yellow River the Ming Dynasty the Ming Great Wall the Himalayas the Amazon River Chengdu Research Base Alex Garth Brooks The Beatles Treasure Island Alice in Wonderland Little Women
《小紅帽》
《糖果屋》(《韓塞爾與葛雷特》)丹增·諾爾蓋 埃德蒙·希拉里 田部井淳子 珠穆朗瑪峰 尼羅河 里海 撒哈拉沙漠 長江 黃河 明朝 明長城 喜馬拉雅山脈 亞馬孫河 成都研究基地 亞歷克斯(男名)加思·布魯克斯 披頭士樂隊(英國)《金銀島》
《愛麗絲夢游仙境》 《小婦人》 Oliver Twist Robinson Crusoe Harry Potter Nashville Tennessee
《霧都孤兒》 《魯濱遜漂流記》 《哈利·波特》
納會維爾(美國田納西州首府)田納西州
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum 鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂與博物館 Donald Duck Disneyland Disney Cruise the Terracotta Army the Bird’s Nest Singapore Southeast Asia Ningt Safari
唐老鴨 迪斯尼樂園 迪斯尼游輪 兵馬俑 鳥巢 新加坡 東南亞 夜間野生動物園
第五篇:八下英語單詞表
Unit 1編輯 What's the matter? 1 matter n.問題,事情 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n.足,腳 8 neck n.頸,脖子 9stomach n.胃,腹部 10 throat n.咽喉,喉嚨 fever n.發(fā)燒 12lie(pt.lay)v.躺,平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放松,休息 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n.X射線,X光 17toothache n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache n.頭痛 20 have a fever 發(fā)燒 21break n.間歇;休息 take breaks(take a break)休息 23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受傷 24 passenger n.乘客,旅客 off adv.&prep.離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉 get off 下車 to one's surprise 使……驚訝的,出乎……意料 onto prep.向;朝 29 trouble n.問題,苦惱 hit(hit)v.(用手或器具)擊,打
right away 立即;馬上 32 get into 陷入;參與
herself pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己
bandage n.繃帶 v.用繃帶包扎 35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒
knee n.膝蓋,膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breath n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.曬傷的
ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己,自己
climber n.登山者;攀登者 42 be used to習慣于……,適應于……
risk n&v.危險,風險 44take risks(take a risk)冒險 45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation n.情況,狀況 47kilo(=kilogram)n.千克
rock n.巖石 49 run out(of)耗盡 50 knife n.(pl.knives)刀
cut off 切除 52 blood n.血
mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 54 get out of 離開,從……出來 55 importance n.重要性,重要 56 decision n.決定,抉擇 57control n.﹠v.限制,約束,管理 58 be in control of 掌管,管理
59spirit n.勇氣,意志 60 death n.死,死亡 61 give up 放棄 62 nurse n.護士 63Judy朱迪(女名)64Nancy南希(女名)65Mandy曼迪(女名)66Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓 67Utah猶他州(美國)
Unit 2編輯
I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 cheer v.歡呼,喝彩 cheer up(使)變得更高興,振奮起來 give out 分發(fā),散發(fā) volunteer v.義務做,自愿做 n.志愿者 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告 7 used to 曾經(jīng)……,過去…… 8 lonely adj.孤獨的,寂寞的 9 several pron.幾個,數(shù)個,一些 feeling n.感覺,感觸 satisfaction n.滿足,滿意,舒服 joy n.高興,愉快 13 owner n.物主,主人 journey n.(尤指長途)旅行,行程 sign n.標志,信號 16 sick adj.生病的,有病的 17 raise v.募集,征集 alone adv.獨自,單獨 19 repair v.修理,修補 20 fix v.安裝,使固定 21 give away 贈送,捐贈 22 wheel n.車輪,輪子 23 letter n.信,函 24 miss n.女士,小姐 25 set up 建起,設立 make a difference 影響,有作用 blind adj.瞎的,失明的 deaf adj.聾的 imagine v.﹠n.想象,設想 30 difficulty n.困難,難題 31 open v.開,打開 32 door n.門 33 carry v.拿,提,扛 34 train v.訓練,培訓 35 excited adj.激動的,興奮的 36 training n.訓練,培訓 37 kindness n.仁慈,善良 38 clever adj.聰明的,聰穎的 39 understand v.理解,領會 40 change v.變化,改變
disabled adj.喪失能力的,有殘疾的
strong adj.強壯的,強健的
sir n.先生
44come up with想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)
45put off推遲 46hand out分發(fā)
47call up打電話給(某人);征召
48care for照顧;非常喜歡 49try out參加......選拔;試用
50fix up修理;裝飾
51take after(外貌或行為)像 52Mario馬里奧(男名)53 Jimmy吉米(男名)
Unit 3編輯
Could you please clean your room? rubbish n.垃圾;廢棄物 2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold v.折疊;對折 sweep(pt.swept)v.掃;打掃 floor n.地板 6 mess n.雜亂;不整潔 throw(pt.threw)v.扔;擲 8 all the time 頻繁;反復 neither adv.也不 10 shirt n.襯衫 11.as soon as 一...就 pass v.給;遞;走過;通過 borrow v.借;借用 14 lend(pt.lent)v.借給;借出 finger n.手指 16 hate v.厭惡;討厭 while conj.在……期間;當……的時候 snack n.點心;小吃;快餐 19 chore n.雜務;乏味無聊的工作 20 stress n.精神壓力;心理負擔 waste n.浪費;濫用 22 in order to 目的是;為了 23 provide v.提供;供應 24 anyway adv.而且;加之 25 depend on 依靠;信賴 26 develop v.發(fā)展;壯大 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性 28 since conj.從……以后;自……以來 29neighbor(=neighbour)n.鄰居 result n.后果;結(jié)果 31 ill adj.有??;不舒服 32 drop v.落下;掉下 33 independence n.獨立
independent adj.獨立的;自主的
take care of 照料;愛護 36 fair adj.合理的;適當?shù)?37 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
38Sandy 桑迪(女名)
Unit 4編輯
Why don't you talk to your parents?
1allow v.允許;準許 2 wrong adj.錯誤的,不對的 guess v.猜測;估計 4 deal n.協(xié)議;交易 work out 成功的發(fā)展;解決 6 get on with和睦相處;關系良好 7 relation n.關系;聯(lián)系;交往 8 communication n.交流;溝通 argue v.爭吵;爭論 10 cloud n.云;云朵 elder adj.年紀較長的 12 instead adv.代替;反而;卻 13 whatever pron.任何;每一 14 nervous adj.焦慮的;擔憂的 15 offer 主動提出;自愿給予 16 proper adv.正確地;恰當?shù)?17 secondly adv.第二;其次 18 communicate v.交流;溝通 19 explain v.解釋;說明 20 clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的 copy v.復制;復印 22 return v.回來;回去 23 member n.成員;分子 24 pressure n.壓力 25 compete v.競爭,對抗 26 opinion n.意見;想法;看法 skill n.技藝;技巧 28 typical adj.典型的 football n.足球;(美式)橄欖球 cut out 刪去;刪除 31 continue v.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在
compare v.比較
compare…with… 比較;對比 34 crazy adj.不理智的;瘋狂的
push v.推動;移動
development n.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長
cause v.造成;引起 38 usual adj.通常的;尋常的 39 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也許 40 quick adj.快的;迅速的;時間短暫的
in one's opinion 依...看 42What' s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? 43midnight n.午夜;子夜 44look through 快速查看;瀏覽
45big deal 重要的事
46anymoread v.(常用于否定句和疑問句末)再也(不);(不)再
47Cathy 凱茜(女名)48Taylor 泰勒(姓)
Unit 5編輯
What were you doing when the rainstorm come?
rainstorm n.暴風雨 suddenly adv.突然;忽然
alarm n.鬧鐘
go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
pick up(=pick upthe phone)接電話 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
storm n.暴風雨 report v.報道;公布 area n.地域;地區(qū)
wind n.風
light n.光;光線;光亮 wood n.木;木頭 window n.窗;窗戶 flashlight n.手電筒;火炬
match n.火柴 復數(shù)形式: matches
beat v.敲打;錘砸
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
against prep.倚;碰;撞
asleep adj.睡著
fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 rise v.增加;提高;增強 apart adv.分離;分開 passage n.章節(jié);段落
pupil n.學生
bright adj.明亮的;光線充足的 completely adv.徹底地;完全地 silence n.沉默;緘默;無聲 in silence 沉默;無聲 recently adv.不久前;最近terrorist n.恐怖主義者;恐怖分子
date n.日期;日子 tower n.塔;塔樓 at first 首先;最初
realize v.理解;領會;認識到
truth n.實情;事實 begin(pt.began)開始
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
fallen adj.倒下的;落下的
have a look 看一看 icy adj.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的
kidv.開玩笑;欺騙
make one' s way 前往;費力地前進 shocked adj.驚愕的;受震驚的 take down 拆除;往下拽;記錄
Allen艾倫(姓)
Martin Luther King馬丁·路德·金 Alabama阿拉巴馬州(美國)
Animal Helpline動物保護熱線
World Trade Center世貿(mào)大樓(美國紐約)
Unit 6編輯
An old man tried to move the mountains.stone n.石頭
shoot v.(pt.shot)射擊;發(fā)射 weak adj.虛弱的;無力的 begin v.(pt.began)開始 god n.神;上帝 remind v.提醒;使想起 bit n.有點;稍微 a little bit 有點兒
silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的 instead of 代替;反而 turn...into 變成 object n.物體;物品 hide v.(pt.hid)隱藏;隱蔽
tail n.尾;尾巴
magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick n.棍;條
excite v.使激動;使興奮 Western adj.西方的 once upon a time 從前 stepsister n.繼姐(妹)
prince n.王子
fall in love 愛上;喜歡上
fit v.適合;合身
couple n.夫妻;兩人;兩件事物
smile v.笑;微笑 marry v.結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚 gold adj.金色的 emperor n.國王 silk n.絲綢;絲織物 underwear n.內(nèi)衣
nobody pron.沒有人 n.小人物
stupid adj.愚蠢的
cheat v.欺騙;蒙騙 n.騙子
stepmother n.繼母 wife n.妻子;太太 husband n.丈夫
whole adj.全部的;整體的
scene n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;場景
moonlight n.月光
shine v.(pt.shone)發(fā)光;照耀
bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光線充足的
ground n.地;地面 lead v.(pt.led)帶路;領路
voice n.聲音
brave adj.勇敢的;無畏的 Claudia克勞迪婭(女名)Journey to the West《西游記》 the Monkey King《美猴王》 Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》 Cinderella /s?nd?'rel?/《灰姑娘》 Little red Riding Hood《小紅帽》
Hansel and Gretel《韓塞爾與葛雷特》(《糖果屋》)
Unit 7編輯
What's the highest mountain in the world?
square n.平方;正方形 meter(=metre)n.米;公尺 deep adj.深的;縱深的
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口;人口數(shù)量
Asia n.亞洲
feel free(可以)隨便(做某事)
tour n.&v.旅行;旅游 tourist n.旅行者;觀光者
wall n.墻
amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的 protect v.保護;防護 wide adj.寬的;寬闊的 as far as I know 就我所知 man-made adj.人造的 achievement n.成就;成績
southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的
thick adj.厚的;濃的 include v.包括;包含 freezing adj.凍冰的;結(jié)冰的 condition n.條件;狀況 take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))succeed v.實現(xiàn)目標;成功 challenge v.挑戰(zhàn);考驗
in the face of面對(問題、困難等)
achieve v.達到;完成;成功
force n.力;力量
nature n.自然界;大自然
ocean n.大海;海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米 weigh v.重量是……;稱……的重量
birth n.出生;誕生 at birth 出生時
up to 到達(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有;不多于 adult adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年動物
bamboo n.竹;竹子
research n.&v.研究;調(diào)查(用作名詞時,重音可以放在第一個音節(jié))
awake adj.醒著
excitement n.激動;興奮 walk into 走路時撞著
fall over 絆倒 or so 大約 illness n.疾?。徊?wild adj.野生的
government n.政府;內(nèi)閣
whale n.鯨
oil n.油;食用油;石油 protection n.保護;保衛(wèi) huge adj.大的;極多的
even though(=even if)即使;雖然
endangeredadj.瀕危的 keepern.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人 artworkn.圖片;插圖 remaining adj.遺留的;剩余 Tenzing Norgay丹增·諾爾蓋 Edmund Hillary埃德蒙·希拉里 Junko Tabei田部井淳子 Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰
the Nile尼羅河
the Caspian Sea里海(世界最大的咸水湖)
the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠 the Yangtze River長江 the Yellow River黃河 the Ming Dynasty明朝 the Ming Great Wall明長城 the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山脈 the Amazon River亞馬遜河
Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地
Unit 8編輯
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
treasure n.珠寶;財富
island n.島
full of 滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的
classic n.經(jīng)典作品;名著
page n.(書刊或紙張的)頁,面,張
hurry v.匆忙;趕快
hurry up 趕快;急忙(做某事)
due adj.預期;預定
ship n.船 tool n.工具 gun n.槍;炮 sand n.沙灘;沙
mark n.跡象;記號;分數(shù) v.做記號;打分
cannibal n.食人肉者 towards prep.朝;向;對著
land n.陸地;大地 fiction n.小說
science fiction 科幻小說(或影片等)
technology n.科技;工藝
French n.法語
pop n.流行音樂;流行樂曲
rock n.搖滾音樂 band n.樂隊
country music(也作vountry)鄉(xiāng)村音樂
forever adv.永遠
abroad adv.在國外;到國外 actually adv.真實地;事實上
ever since 自從 fan n.迷;狂熱愛好者 southern adj.南方的 modern adj.現(xiàn)代的;當代的
success n.成功 belong v.屬于;歸屬 one another互相 beauty n.美;美麗 million num.一百萬
record n.唱片;記錄 v.錄制;錄(音)
introduce v.介紹;引見
line n.行;排 laughtern.笑;笑聲 Alex亞歷克斯(男名)Garth Brooks加思·布魯克斯 the Beatles披頭士樂隊(英國)Treasure Island《金銀島》
Alice in Wonderland《愛麗絲夢游仙境》
Little Woman《小婦人》 Oliver Twist《霧都孤兒》
Robinson Crusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》 Tom Sawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險記》 Harry Potter《哈利·波特》
Nashville納什維爾(美國田納西州府)
Tennessee田納西州(美國)
Country Music Hall of Fame Museum鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂博物館
Unit 9編輯
Have you ever been to a museum? amusement n.娛樂;游戲 amusement park 游樂場 somewhere adv.在某處;到某處 invention n.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物 invent v.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造
unbelievable adj.難以置信的;不真實的
progress v.進步;進展 rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 unusual adj.特別的;不尋常的
toilet n.坐便器;廁所 encourage v.鼓勵 social adj.社會的
peaceful adj.和平的;安寧的
tea art 茶藝
performance n.表演;演出 perfect adj.完美的;完全的
itself pron.(it的反身代詞)它自己;自己
collect v.收集;采集
a couple of 兩個;一對;幾個
German adj.德國的;德語的;德國人的 n.德語;德國人
theme n.主題
ride n.供乘騎的游樂設施;短途旅程
province n.省份 thousand num.一千
thousands of 數(shù)以千計的;許許多多的
on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……
safe adj.安全的;無危險的 simply adv.僅僅;只;不過
fear v.害怕;懼怕
whether conj.不管……(還是);或者……(或者)
Indian adj.印度的;印度人
Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日語的 n.日本人;日語
fox n.狐貍 all year round 全年
equator n.赤道
whenever conj.在任何……時候;無論何時
spring n.春天
mostly adv.主要地;通常 location n.地點;位置
National Science Museum 國家科學博物館 International Museum of Toilets 國家?guī)┪镳^ Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州國家茶博物館
Donald Duck 唐老鴨 Disneyland 迪斯尼樂園 Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游輪 the Terracotta 兵馬俑 the Bird's Nest 鳥巢 Singapore 新加坡 Southeast Asia 東南亞 Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 camera 照相機;攝影機;攝像機
Unit 10編輯
I've had this bike for three years.yard n.院子
yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
memory 記憶;回憶 cent n.分;分幣 toy n.玩具 bear n.熊
maker n.生產(chǎn)者;制造者 bread maker 面包機 scarf n.圍巾;披巾;頭巾 soft adj.軟的;柔軟的 soft toy 軟體玩具;布絨玩具
check v.檢查;審查 check out 察看;觀察 board n.板;木板 board game棋牌游戲
junior adj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的
junior high school 初級中學
clear v.清理;清除 clear out 清理;丟掉 bedroom n.臥室 no longer 不再;不復 own v.擁有;有 railway n.鐵路;鐵道 part v.離開;分開 n.部分
part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)
certain adj.某種;某事;某人
as for 至于;關于
honest adj.誠實的;老實的(注意:要使用時前面用冠詞an)
to be honest 說實在的 truthful adj.誠實的;真實的 hometown n.家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng) nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前
search v.&n.搜索;搜查
among prep.在(其)中;……之一 crayon n.彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)regard v.將……認為;把……視為
count v.數(shù)數(shù) century n.百年;世紀 according to 依據(jù);按照
opposite adj.對面的;另一邊的 prep.與……相對;在……對面
especially adv.尤其;特別;格外
childhood n.童年;幼年 consider v.注視;仔細考慮 close to 幾乎;接近hold v.(held)擁有;抓住 while n.一段時間;一會兒 shame n.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧
詞條標簽: