第一篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容總結(jié)及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題

一:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總體上有如下四大塊:

1.名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則.2.時(shí)態(tài)(小學(xué)階段有學(xué)系了四種時(shí)態(tài):即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí))包含

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能,構(gòu)成,變化(包括動(dòng)詞的變化和句式的變化)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念, 構(gòu)成, 變化(包括動(dòng)詞的變化: 動(dòng)詞+ing的變化規(guī)則;句式的變化)

一般將來(lái)時(shí): 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念, 構(gòu)成, 變化(句式的變化)

一般過(guò)去時(shí): 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的功能, 構(gòu)成, 變化(包括動(dòng)詞的變化: 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則, 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式列表)

上述語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容主要的操練方式是兩種: 1.動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)方式填空

2.按要求進(jìn)行句式變換.(肯定句，否定句，疑問(wèn)句之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)化)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____

come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?

－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________________

8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________________________________________________

9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.Isyour brother speak English?__________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?__________________

3.He likes play games after class.__________________

4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________

5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

四、將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

第二篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞

Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：

(1)Am--was Is--was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)

2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______ book_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________

二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

練習(xí): 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

drink ________go _______stay ________make ________look _________

have_______pass_______carry ____come________watch______

plant_______fly ________study_______brush________teach_______

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Do you often play football?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6 將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.2.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.3.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.4.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.5.I ________________(plan)for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)

語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has

There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building?

9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase?

11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom?

第三篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

在小升初備戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，同學(xué)們一定要把各科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理，讓自己的知識(shí)立體化、結(jié)構(gòu)化。丁博士幫同學(xué)們整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

一、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:

1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens

2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country-countries

4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 結(jié)尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,二、時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)

時(shí)態(tài)定義特征動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.every day/morning/?

usually第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化情況:

1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-s

2.以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es

3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-es

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/month

a minute ago/an hour ago

this morning/afternoon/evening動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化情況:

1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-ed

2.以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d

3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-ed

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加-ed

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.now/ look/ listen現(xiàn)在分詞的變化情況:

1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-ing

2.以e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e再加-ing

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加-ing

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情tomorrow

the day after tomorrow/

the next day/Monday?

at the weekend/tonight

tomorrow night/morning/afternoon主要構(gòu)成be going to/will + 動(dòng)詞原形

be +形容詞

凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用動(dòng)詞的原形完整版的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊鏈接在優(yōu)教網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載>>小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié).doc小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法口訣

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法

主語(yǔ)在句首，am, is, are跟在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。

表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，句中now時(shí)間定。

一般問(wèn)句，把be提到句前去。

否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單，be后只把not添。

特殊疑問(wèn)句用法

What用途廣，要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What’s this?)How開(kāi)頭來(lái)“問(wèn)安”。(How are you?)

Who問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。(Who’s that man?)

“誰(shuí)的”Whose來(lái)承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)詢(xún)問(wèn)“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)“哪一個(gè)”Which句首站。(Which one?)

動(dòng)詞加-s或-es方法歌訣

動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在式，一般詞尾加-s。

s, x, ch, sh在詞尾，直接加上-es。

詞尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。

“輔音字母+y“來(lái)結(jié)尾，變y為i是正規(guī)。-es后邊緊跟隨，study→studies看明白?！癰e going to”的用法口訣

be going to, 表打算，準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃將干。

表可能，有必然，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)推斷。

使用它，要注意，疑問(wèn)形式be提前。

否定句，更簡(jiǎn)單，not放在be后邊。

to之后，動(dòng)原形，be的形式看人稱(chēng)。

下列詞，要注意，come go和離去(leave)

進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來(lái)，牢牢記住莫忘記。

祈使句用法

祈使句，祈使句，請(qǐng)求、命令或建議。

主語(yǔ)是you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭記。否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。要講客氣用please，句首句末沒(méi)關(guān)系。過(guò)去式之歌

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加-ed，少量不規(guī)則分別記，am和is對(duì)was，二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)are變were，have和has用had，do和does變did。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方法口訣

過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾把-ed加。如果詞尾有個(gè)e，直接加d就可以。

“輔音字母+y”在詞尾，變y為i加ed?！耙惠o重閉”作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后-ed加。have/has的用法口訣

動(dòng)詞have表示“有”，位置就在主語(yǔ)后?！叭龁巍敝髡Z(yǔ)用has，其他人稱(chēng)用have。There be句型用法口訣

There be句型有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后邊。主語(yǔ)單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把not添。變問(wèn)句也不難，把be提到there前。

肯定句中用some，否定/疑問(wèn)要用any換。

第四篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1.人稱(chēng)代詞

主格： I we you she he it they

賓格： me us you her him it them

形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their

名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

more interesting, etc.(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.(4)把y變i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5)不規(guī)則變化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +yf or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.縮略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6.a/an

a book,a peachan eggan hour

7.Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the eveningin December in winter

8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9.Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10.be 動(dòng)詞

(1)Basic form: am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.（3）一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句： There is a ?There are …

一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there ?? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t ?.There aren’t….12.祈使句

Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e-e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.初中英語(yǔ)中的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞－

英語(yǔ)中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，如：map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers

不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：some water a lot of bread

二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞 a（an）；而不可數(shù)名詞不能用 a（an）.如：

Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李紅是一名司機(jī)，我是一名教師。

We can't see milk on the table.我們看不見(jiàn)桌上有牛奶。

[ 友情提醒 ] 在表示特指時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞 the.如：

Pass me the ball，please.請(qǐng)把球傳給我。

The chicken on the plate is yours.盤(pán)子里的雞肉是你的。

三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用 many 等詞修飾。如：

many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens

不可數(shù)名詞則要用 much、a little 等詞修飾。如：

much meat a little breadlittle water

[ 友情提醒 ] 這兩類(lèi)名詞都可以被 some、any、a lot of（lost of）等修飾。如： some eggs/ paper（紙）。

A lot of（lots of）knives / orange juice

四、可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。如：

three women

ten babies

不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞 + 表示數(shù)量的名詞（可數(shù)名詞）+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”。如：

two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶

five pieces of bread 五片面包

五、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：

There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米飯。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。

[ 友情提醒 ] 如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋子大米。

六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how many ；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用 how much，但對(duì)

不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)要用 how many.如：

I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall？

There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket？

I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want？

七、另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)中詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如 people，police，family 等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如 clothes，glasses（眼鏡）等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，sheep，Chinese 等。如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中國(guó)人民勤勞勇敢。

The sports clothes are new.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)服是新的。

I have one sheep.He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。

第五篇：2016-2017學(xué)年小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

2016-2017學(xué)年小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?

Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)： 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)

4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。

2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ；

⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。

3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級(jí)

1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)

三、練習(xí)

一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

九、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?

24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom?

27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.一be的用法口訣!

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。十七＼巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞

A.“兩人兩菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞 復(fù)習(xí)總表

0 推薦

一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（school things）

pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book 書(shū) bag 包 comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū) post card明信片 newspaper報(bào)紙 schoolbag書(shū)包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書(shū) notebook筆記本 Chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū) English book英語(yǔ)書(shū) math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) magazine雜志 dictionary詞典

二、身體部位（body）

foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

三、顏色（colours）

red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕

四、動(dòng)物（animals）

cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔子

horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚(yú) bird鳥(niǎo) eagle鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 m猴子 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 d驢 squid魷魚(yú) lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚(yú) seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨

五、人物（people）

friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son兒子 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學(xué) queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居 principal校長(zhǎng) university student大學(xué)生

pen pal筆友 tourist施行者 people人物 robot機(jī)器人

六、職業(yè)（job）

teacher教師 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫(huà)家 TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者 engineer工程師 accountant會(huì)計(jì) policeman（男）警察 salesperson銷(xiāo)售員 cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 assistant售貨員 policeman警察

七、食品、飲料（food& drink）

rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶

water水 egg蛋 fish魚(yú) tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包

曲奇French fries暑條 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯

ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂(lè) juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐

八、水果、蔬菜（fruit& vegetable）

apple蘋(píng)果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙

watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜

九、衣服（clothes）

jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 jeans牛仔褲pants褲子 socks襪子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子 hat帽子 cap鴨舌帽 sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡

tie領(lǐng)帶 scarf圍巾 gloves手套

十、交通工具（vehicles）

bike自行車(chē) bus公共汽車(chē) train火車(chē)水 boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇 car小汽車(chē) taxi出租車(chē) jeep吉普車(chē) van小貨車(chē) plane飛機(jī) subway地鐵 motor cycle摩托車(chē)

十一、雜物（other things）

window窗戶(hù)door門(mén) desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer 計(jì)算機(jī)board寫(xiě)字板 fan風(fēng)扇 light燈

teacher’s desk講臺(tái) picture圖畫(huà)；照片 wall墻壁 floor地板 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁櫥 mirror鏡子 end table床頭柜 football足球 presen禮物 walkman隨身聽(tīng) lamp臺(tái)燈 phone電話(huà) sofa沙發(fā) shelf書(shū)架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào) key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片 chart圖表 plate盤(pán)子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋 gift禮物

toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球

kite風(fēng)箏 jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 box盒子 umbrella傘 zipper拉鏈 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜 nest鳥(niǎo)窩 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單 e-card電子卡片 e-mail電子郵件 traffic light交通燈 money錢(qián) medicine藥

十二、地點(diǎn)（locations）

home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房

classroom教室 school學(xué)校 park公園 library圖書(shū)館 post office郵政局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院 bookstore書(shū)店 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) zoo動(dòng)物園 garden花園 study書(shū)房 playground操場(chǎng) canteen餐廳

teacher’s office教師辦公室 gym體育館 washroom盥洗室 art room美術(shù)室 computer room電腦房 music room音樂(lè)教室 TV room電視房 flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工廠 fruit stand 水果 pet shop 寵物店nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園 science museum科學(xué)博物館 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 supermarket超市 bank 銀行 country鄉(xiāng)村 village村莊 city城市

十三、課程（classes）

sports 體育 science自然科學(xué) Moral Education 思想品德 Social Studies社會(huì)

十四、國(guó)家、城市（countries& cities）

China/ PRC中國(guó) America/ USA 美國(guó) UK 英國(guó)England 英格蘭 Canada/ CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cario開(kāi)羅

十五、氣象（weather）

cold 冷的 warm溫暖的 cool 涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot 熱的 rainy下雨的 windy刮風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)

十六、景物（nature）

river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 forest森林 path小路 road馬路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud 云 sun太陽(yáng) mountain大山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風(fēng) air空氣

十七、植物（plants）

flower 花 grass草 tree 樹(shù) seed 種子 sprout 芽 plant 植物 rose玫瑰 leaf 樹(shù)葉

十八、星期（week）

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend周末

十九、月份（months）

January February March April May June July August September October November Decmber

二十、季節(jié)（seasons）

spring summer fall winter 二

十一、方位（directions）

south南 north北 east東 west西

left 左 right右 二

十二、患病（illness）

have a fever發(fā)高燒 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 傷風(fēng) have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 二

十三、數(shù)詞（number）

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred一百 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五月 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二 二

十四、形容詞（adj.）

big 大的 small 小的 long 長(zhǎng)的 tall高的 short短的 young 年輕的 old老的 strong強(qiáng)壯的 thin瘦的 active 積極的 quiet安靜的 nice好看的 kind 善良的 strict 嚴(yán)格的 smart 聰明的 funny滑稽的 tasty可口的 sweet甜的 salty 咸的 sour酸的 fresh 新鮮 favourite最喜歡的 clean干凈的 tired累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy 高興的 bored無(wú)聊的 sad 難過(guò)的 taller更高的 shorter更短的 stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 older更老的 younger更年輕的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer 更長(zhǎng)的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great棒的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 right對(duì)的 hungry餓的 cute可愛(ài)的 little小的 lovely可愛(ài)的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful五顏六色的 pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的 expensive貴的 juicy有汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill生病 helpful有幫助的 high高的 easy簡(jiǎn)單的 proud 驕傲的 sick生病的 better更好的 higher更高的 二

十五、介詞（prep.）

in在……里面 on 在……上面 under在……下面 near在……附近 behind 在……后面 next to 在……旁邊 over懸在……上面 in front of在……前面 二

十六、代詞（pron.）

I 我 we 我們 you你，你們 he 他 she她 it它 they 他們 my我的 our我們的 your你的，你們的 his他的 her她的 二

十七、動(dòng)詞（verb.）

play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰 fly 飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight 打架 swing蕩秋千eat 吃sleep睡覺(jué)like喜歡have有 turn轉(zhuǎn) buy買(mǎi) take拍（照），帶 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study學(xué)習(xí) learn學(xué)習(xí) sing 唱歌 dance跳舞 row劃 read books讀書(shū) do homework做作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 cook the meals燒菜 water the flowers澆花 sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打掃房間 make the bed鋪床疊被 set the table擺餐桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗盤(pán)子 use a computer 用電腦 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚飯 go to school去上學(xué) have English class上英語(yǔ)課 play sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng) get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping去購(gòu)物 play the piano彈鋼琴 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植樹(shù)

draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà) cook dinner燒晚飯 read a book讀書(shū) answer the phone接電話(huà) listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) clean the room打掃房間 write a letter寫(xiě)信 write an e-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件 drink water喝水 take pictures拍照片 watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng) pick up leaves摘樹(shù)葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) collect insects收集昆蟲(chóng) collect leaves收集樹(shù)葉 write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告 play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐 get to到達(dá) ride a bike騎自行車(chē) play the violin拉小提琴 make kites做風(fēng)箏 collect stamps集郵 meet遇見(jiàn) welcome歡迎 thank 謝謝 love 愛(ài) work工作 drink喝 taste嘗 smell聞 feed喂 shear 剪 milk擠牛奶 look看 guess猜 help幫助 pass傳遞 show展示，給……看 use用 clean打掃 open打開(kāi) close關(guān)

put放 read讀，看 write寫(xiě) paint畫(huà)畫(huà) tell告訴 kick踢 bounce彈 ride騎 stop停 wait等 find找 drive駕駛 fold折疊 send送，寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become變成feel感覺(jué) think想 fall掉下 leave離開(kāi) wake up醒過(guò)來(lái) put on穿上 take off 脫下 hang up掛起來(lái) wear穿 go home回家 go to bed去睡覺(jué) play computer games玩電腦游戲 play chess下棋 do housework做家務(wù) empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes放好衣服 get off下車(chē) take a trip去郊游 read a magazine 讀雜志 go to the cinema 去電影院

B.一句話(huà)Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes

C。有生命的加Es，無(wú)生命的加-s.