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      人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 03:42:19下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)》。

      第一篇:人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      本文把小學(xué)三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)所學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法做了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)全面的總結(jié),方便學(xué)生們復(fù)習(xí),希望對(duì)學(xué)生們有所幫助。

      (一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

      can 在英語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)特殊的名字,叫做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“能夠”,“會(huì)”,“能力”后面要跟著表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化。表示不能做什么的時(shí)候,后面加上 not為can not,或者縮寫(xiě)為can’t。問(wèn)別人“能?嗎?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大寫(xiě),句尾別忘加上問(wèn)號(hào)。

      例句:

      —I can swing.I can draw.—She can jump.He can play.—We can touch.They can run.—I can’t sing.You can’t see.—She can’t dance.He can’t hear a car.—We can’t hear an aeroplane.—Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus?—Can Lucy write?Can you do it?

      將下面各組詞組成句子

      1._____________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can)

      2._____________________(not,he,dance,can)

      3.__________________?(you,can,see,what)

      4._________________(can,see,not,we,you)

      5._________________.(I,can,help,you)

      6._____________________?(I,can,do,what)

      7.___________________?(you,can,hear me)

      8.___________________?(you,can,dance)

      (二)人稱(chēng)代詞所屬格

      注意:主格作主語(yǔ),其中she指帶代國(guó)家,it可指代天氣時(shí)間等。

      賓格作賓語(yǔ),介詞賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱(chēng)賓格

      形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。

      名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),介詞賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)書(shū)信yours?

      表示----的,這樣的詞我們也學(xué)習(xí)很多了,你能想出來(lái)嗎?

      記住這個(gè)小口訣就很容易了:我的 my,你的your,他的 his、她的her.//它的是its;我們的 our;你們的是 your他們(它們,她們)的是their//這些人稱(chēng)代詞形式稱(chēng)為人稱(chēng)代詞所屬格,也叫形容詞性物主代詞。通常用在名詞前面表示所屬關(guān)系。另外,表示某人的還可以用名詞或人名+ ’s 來(lái)表示。如:

      my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;

      their teachers;my brother’s;book;the cat’s ears;Mary’s mother

      一.寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的所屬格形式 I________ you_________

      he______________

      She_________ it____________ we_____________ You_________ they_________

      二.用合適的人稱(chēng)代詞填空

      (1)This is Ben.This is _______bicycle.(2)I am Kitty.______ bag is blue

      (3)She’s Alice.That’s _____ umbrella.(4)You are Mr Li.______ car is black.(5)Is this ______ hat? Yes,it’s my hat.(6)That’s my mother.That’s _____ coat.(7)Where’s ______ scarf? Here you are.(8)He’s Mr Wang._____ gloves are new.三.翻譯下列詞組

      1.你的名字 _____________ 2.我們班___________

      3.他的小弟弟____________ 4.我祖母___________

      5.它的尾巴 ______________ 6.我的鞋____________

      7.她的圍巾________________ 8.我的襯衫_________

      9.他們的老師______________ 10.瑪麗的雨傘_________

      四.用下列單詞組句

      1.___________________________(my,is,name,Tom)

      2.____________________________(is,miss,Gao,our,friend)

      3.____________________________(is what,your number,telephone)

      4.____________________________?(mother,your,a teacher,is)

      5.____________________________?(who’s,cap,it,is)

      答案:一.I(my)you(your)he(his)she(her)it(its)We(our)you(your)they(their)

      三.1.your name 2.our class 3.his little brother 4.my grandmother 5.its tail 6.my shoes 7.her scarf 8.my shirt 9.their teacher 10.Mary’s umbrella

      四.1.My name is Tom.2.Miss Gao is our friend 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Is your mother a teacher? 5.Who’s cap is it?

      (三)介詞、連詞和感嘆詞

      1.介詞:介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,必須在介詞后面加上個(gè)名詞或代詞使用,作句子成份。

      介詞后面的名詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞)叫做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)合稱(chēng)為介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中可作壯語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

      介詞如: in 在?里面on在?上面under在?下面等。

      in the classroom in the tree in the hall

      on the road on the desk on the floor

      under the table under the bed under the chair

      2.連詞:連詞是用來(lái)連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子等的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。連詞分兩類(lèi):一類(lèi)叫等立連詞,另一類(lèi)叫從屬連詞。

      (1).等立連詞是用來(lái)連接同等的詞、詞組和分句的。等立連詞有許多

      我們現(xiàn)在只學(xué)到了and和but,其他的以后學(xué)到再介紹。

      如:A and B;blue and white ;an apple and a banana;a car and a bus;Lucy and Ben;Ben and Kitty;

      This is a lorry and that’s a drill.I like dolls and you like robots.(2).從屬連詞是用來(lái)引起從句的、從屬連詞又分為

      1)引起名詞性從句的連接詞,如:if,that 等。

      2)引起壯語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,如:when,after,befare等。以后會(huì)逐漸學(xué)到再介紹。

      3.感嘆詞: 表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情(驚訝,高興,痛苦等)的詞叫感嘆詞。感嘆詞后常用感嘆號(hào)。常用的感嘆詞有:oh(表示驚奇或痛苦),ah(表示驚奇或滿意),hello(常被用來(lái)打招呼相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“喂!”),well(表示驚訝,無(wú)奈)

      如:Hello.Are you Mary?

      練習(xí):翻譯下列詞組

      1.在桌子上面

      2.在樹(shù)下面

      3.在椅子上面

      4.在盒子里面

      5.在黑板上

      6.在書(shū)里

      7.在臉上

      8.在公共汽車(chē)上

      9.一只貓和一只狗.10.又小又胖

      答案:1.on the desk 2.under the tree 3.on the chair 4.in the box 5.on the blackboard 6.in the book 7.on the face 8.on the bus 9.a cat and a dog 10.small and fat(四)單數(shù)句和復(fù)數(shù)句:

      口訣:?jiǎn)螖?shù)句子變,變化規(guī)則要記住。名詞代詞要變化,am,is要變are。

      this,that變成啥,these,those來(lái)替它。he,she,it要變啥,全部變they不用怕。

      I要變we莫落下,名詞后面把s/es加。名前冠詞去掉它,其余成分原樣加。

      具體注意下面的六要素:

      1.單數(shù)主格人稱(chēng)代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱(chēng)代詞,即I→we; you→you; she,he,it→they。如: She is a girl.→They are girls.2. am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如: I‘m a student.→We are students.3.不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy.→They are boys.4.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如: It is a cat.→They are cats.5.指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如: This is a book.→These are books.6. man,woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),要在 ”數(shù)”上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示 ”性質(zhì)”時(shí),不作變化。如:

      He is a man doctor.→They are men doctors.This is an apple tree.→They are apple trees.單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(含縮寫(xiě))。

      1.The woman is a nurse.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

      The _________ _________ _________.2.There are some old cars.(改為單數(shù)句)

      There _______ _______ old _______.3.He has a new book.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

      ______ ______ new _______.4.Are these your chicks ?(改為單數(shù)句)

      _____ _______ your _______?

      5.Is there a sheep in the playground?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

      ____ there ____ ____ in the playground?

      (五)一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句

      句子基本是:簡(jiǎn)單陳述句,由簡(jiǎn)單陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成肯定句,否定句,疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)中有四種疑問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)接觸到了前兩種疑問(wèn)句。后兩種疑問(wèn)句以后我們還會(huì)學(xué)到.一.一般疑問(wèn)句:

      英語(yǔ)中要用 yes和no 來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。如:

      1)Is it hot ?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

      2)Is it a car ?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

      3)Is this your ruler ?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

      4)Do you like bananas ?——含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

      Yes,I like bananas.No,I don’t like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      Yes,Ming can hear a drill.No,Ming can’t hear a drill.二.陳述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句)的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律:

      1.肯定句:2.否定句:3.一般疑問(wèn)句及肯否定回答

      1)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+?.1)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+?.1)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+??

      Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞./No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.I am a teacher.I amnot a teacher.Are you a teacher?

      --Yes,I am./ No,I am not.My mother is thin.My mother is not /isn’t thin.Is your mother thin?

      --Yes,she is./ No,she isn’t.They areinsects.They are not/aren’t insects.Are they insects?

      --Yes.they are./ No,they aren’t.2)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+? 2)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not+?.2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+主語(yǔ)+??

      Yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/

      No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not

      He can jump.He cannot/can’tjump.Can he jump?

      --Yes,he can./ No,he can’t.3)助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+?.動(dòng)詞原形+?.動(dòng)詞原形?

      Yes,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does.No,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not.He likes to eat apples.He doesn’t like to eat apples.Does he like to eat apples?

      Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.二.祈使句:表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議或勸告等的句子叫祈使句,主語(yǔ)you常省略。

      1、肯定形式:一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Open the door,please.2、否定形式:在句首謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加Don‘t。Don‘t be late for class.三特殊疑問(wèn)句(又叫wh-question)

      用特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句叫作特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般要放在句首。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有what who,which how 等這些詞都以wh開(kāi)頭(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑問(wèn)句要求回答具體內(nèi)容。不能用yes或no回答。結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。回答不能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:

      What can you see ? I can see a cat.What can you hear ? I can hear a bus.What can you do ? I can sing and dance.What is it ? It’s a panda.What do you like ? I like playing football

      How old are you ? I’m ten.一.將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

      Mr Wang is thirsty。

      2.The elephent’s ears are long。

      3.We like birds。

      4.Hello.You are his mother。

      5.I can sing and dance.二將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問(wèn)句

      1.(you are how)._______________?.2.(old how Ben is)_________ ________?

      3.colour is what your shirt____________?

      4.(can see what the on you desk)____?

      5.(like what do you)________________?

      答案:一.1.Is Mr Wang thirsty? 2.Are the elephent’s ears long 3.Do you like birds? 4.Hello.Are you his mother? 5.Can you sing and dance?

      二.1.How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt? 4.What can you see on the desk? 5.What do you like?

      第二篇:人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

      1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表)3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf-leaves 5.以o結(jié)尾 有生命的加es 無(wú)生命的加s,如:potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具體句子中我們應(yīng)該把不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)成單數(shù)看待 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

      1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

      2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。

      如: We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it,my father等)時(shí)

      主語(yǔ)(三單)+動(dòng)詞的三單形式(要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”)如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

      否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread.He doesn't like bread, too.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如: Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如: Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

      1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, make-makes 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 但play-plays 不規(guī)則變化 have-has

      三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

      1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+ 動(dòng)詞ing.如: I am eating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be not + 動(dòng)詞ing.如: I am not eating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句

      基本結(jié)構(gòu): be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞ing.如: Are you eating? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing? 如:What are you eating? 動(dòng)詞的ing形式(動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ing read--reading sleep---sleeping study---studying clean--cleaning play---playing 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉字母e,再加ing come---coming make---making ride---riding have---having take---taking write---writing dance---dancing 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing stop--stopping停 sit--sitting坐 run--running跑 begin—beginning開(kāi)始 cut--cutting切 get--getting得到 swim--swimming游 dig--digging挖 四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

      一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及打算或者準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, this weekeng, next day(week, month, year?),等。

      二、基本結(jié)構(gòu): ①主 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形; ②主 +will+ 動(dòng)詞原形.I am going to play football tomorrow(明天).= I will play football tomorrow.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not,主 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句: 把be提到句首,some改為any, 第一二人稱(chēng)互換。Be + 主+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形? 例如:We are going to swim this weekend.→ Are you going to swim this weekend? 五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

      1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的變化:

      ⑴ am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)⑵ are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)

      ⑶ 帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

      肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式? 如: Jim went home yesterday.否定句: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形? 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句: Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形? 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d,如:like-liked live-lived 3.末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 但play-played 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

      am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, fly-flew, , swim-swam

      六、比較級(jí)

      1、比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。一般句式的構(gòu)成:

      A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如: She is taller than me.2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則: ⑴ 一般在詞尾加er 如:small--smaller clean--cleaner ; ⑵ 以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r 如:fine--finer nice--nicer;

      ⑶閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er 如:big--bigger hot--hotter ;

      第三篇:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞

      Be 動(dòng)詞的用法:

      (1)Am--was Is--was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

      (2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

      1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

      6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

      8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

      10.Whose socks ______ they?

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

      人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

      1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

      2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。

      一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)

      2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

      3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

      4._________ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

      5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

      一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

      1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

      2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

      3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

      4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

      5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

      練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

      I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______ book_______

      child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________

      二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則

      1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

      2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

      3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

      練習(xí): 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

      drink ________go _______stay ________make ________look _________

      have_______pass_______carry ____come________watch______

      plant_______fly ________study_______brush________teach_______

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

      1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

      2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

      3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

      2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

      當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

      1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

      一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?

      2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

      如:-Do you often play football?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

      一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

      1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

      2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

      4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

      5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?

      但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

      動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

      1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

      2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

      3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):

      一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

      1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

      5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6 將來(lái)時(shí)

      將來(lái)時(shí)

      一、概念:

      表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

      二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

      例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

      例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

      五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

      1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

      六、同義句:be going to = will

      I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.2.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.3.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.4.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.5.I ________________(plan)for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

      一般過(guò)去時(shí)

      1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

      2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:

      ⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)

      ⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)

      ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

      3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

      否定句:didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

      ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

      動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:

      1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

      2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

      3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

      4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

      5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

      過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

      一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)

      語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has

      There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

      1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

      2、在there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

      3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

      4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

      5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

      6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

      7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

      8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

      Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

      1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

      8.______________a reading-room in the building?

      9.What does Mike___________?

      10.______________any books in the bookcase?

      11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

      14.How many students____________in the classroom?

      第四篇:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      在小升初備戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,同學(xué)們一定要把各科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理,讓自己的知識(shí)立體化、結(jié)構(gòu)化。丁博士幫同學(xué)們整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。

      小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      一、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

      名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:

      1.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens

      2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country-countries

      4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 結(jié)尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,二、時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)

      時(shí)態(tài)定義特征動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.every day/morning/?

      usually第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化情況:

      1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-s

      2.以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es

      3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-es

      一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/month

      a minute ago/an hour ago

      this morning/afternoon/evening動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化情況:

      1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-ed

      2.以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d

      3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,將y改成i再加-ed

      4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加-ed

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.now/ look/ listen現(xiàn)在分詞的變化情況:

      1.一般情況在詞尾直接加-ing

      2.以e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e再加-ing

      3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加-ing

      一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情tomorrow

      the day after tomorrow/

      the next day/Monday?

      at the weekend/tonight

      tomorrow night/morning/afternoon主要構(gòu)成be going to/will + 動(dòng)詞原形

      be +形容詞

      凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用動(dòng)詞的原形完整版的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié),請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊鏈接在優(yōu)教網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載>>小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié).doc小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法口訣

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法

      主語(yǔ)在句首,am, is, are跟在后,現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。

      表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,句中now時(shí)間定。

      一般問(wèn)句,把be提到句前去。

      否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單,be后只把not添。

      特殊疑問(wèn)句用法

      What用途廣,要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What’s this?)How開(kāi)頭來(lái)“問(wèn)安”。(How are you?)

      Who問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。(Who’s that man?)

      “誰(shuí)的”Whose來(lái)承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)詢問(wèn)“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)“哪一個(gè)”Which句首站。(Which one?)

      動(dòng)詞加-s或-es方法歌訣

      動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在式,一般詞尾加-s。

      s, x, ch, sh在詞尾,直接加上-es。

      詞尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。

      “輔音字母+y“來(lái)結(jié)尾,變y為i是正規(guī)。-es后邊緊跟隨,study→studies看明白?!癰e going to”的用法口訣

      be going to, 表打算,準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃將干。

      表可能,有必然,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)推斷。

      使用它,要注意,疑問(wèn)形式be提前。

      否定句,更簡(jiǎn)單,not放在be后邊。

      to之后,動(dòng)原形,be的形式看人稱(chēng)。

      下列詞,要注意,come go和離去(leave)

      進(jìn)行時(shí),表將來(lái),牢牢記住莫忘記。

      祈使句用法

      祈使句,祈使句,請(qǐng)求、命令或建議。

      主語(yǔ)是you常省去,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭記。否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。要講客氣用please,句首句末沒(méi)關(guān)系。過(guò)去式之歌

      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加-ed,少量不規(guī)則分別記,am和is對(duì)was,二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)are變were,have和has用had,do和does變did。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方法口訣

      過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法,一般詞尾把-ed加。如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加d就可以。

      “輔音字母+y”在詞尾,變y為i加ed?!耙惠o重閉”作尾巴,雙寫(xiě)之后-ed加。have/has的用法口訣

      動(dòng)詞have表示“有”,位置就在主語(yǔ)后?!叭龁巍敝髡Z(yǔ)用has,其他人稱(chēng)用have。There be句型用法口訣

      There be句型有特點(diǎn),主語(yǔ)放在be后邊。主語(yǔ)單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。變否定,很簡(jiǎn)單,be后要把not添。變問(wèn)句也不難,把be提到there前。

      肯定句中用some,否定/疑問(wèn)要用any換。

      第五篇:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

      1.人稱(chēng)代詞

      主格: I we you she he it they

      賓格: me us you her him it them

      形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their

      名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

      2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

      (1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

      older taller longer stronger, etc

      (2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

      more interesting, etc.(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再+er

      bigger fatter, etc.(4)把y變i,再+er

      heavier, earlier

      (5)不規(guī)則變化:

      well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

      Most nouns + s a book –books

      Nouns ending in a consonant +yf or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

      4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

      bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.縮略形式

      I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

      it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

      6.a/an

      a book,a peachan eggan hour

      7.Preposition:

      on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

      on Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the eveningin December in winter

      8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

      one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

      9.Some /any

      I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

      10.be 動(dòng)詞

      (1)Basic form: am/are/is

      (2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

      肯定句: There is a ?There are …

      一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there ?? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句: There isn’t ?.There aren’t….12.祈使句

      Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ing

      eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式

      Most verbs +ing walk—walking

      Verbs ending in e-e + ing come—coming

      Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

      形式:

      肯定句:

      I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.初中英語(yǔ)中的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞-

      英語(yǔ)中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的,現(xiàn)歸納如下:

      一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,如:map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers

      不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式。如:some water a lot of bread

      二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞 a(an);而不可數(shù)名詞不能用 a(an).如:

      Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李紅是一名司機(jī),我是一名教師。

      We can't see milk on the table.我們看不見(jiàn)桌上有牛奶。

      [ 友情提醒 ] 在表示特指時(shí),不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞 the.如:

      Pass me the ball,please.請(qǐng)把球傳給我。

      The chicken on the plate is yours.盤(pán)子里的雞肉是你的。

      三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用 many 等詞修飾。如:

      many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens

      不可數(shù)名詞則要用 much、a little 等詞修飾。如:

      much meat a little breadlittle water

      [ 友情提醒 ] 這兩類(lèi)名詞都可以被 some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修飾。如: some eggs/ paper(紙)。

      A lot of(lots of)knives / orange juice

      四、可數(shù)名詞前通??捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。如:

      three women

      ten babies

      不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí),必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用,即“數(shù)詞 + 表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”。如:

      two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶

      five pieces of bread 五片面包

      五、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如:

      There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米飯。

      All the students are in the classroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。

      [ 友情提醒 ] 如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋子大米。

      六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how many ;對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用 how much,但對(duì)

      不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)要用 how many.如:

      I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?

      There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket?

      I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want?

      七、另外,有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)中詞,但不同的是,它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,如 people,police,family 等;而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),如 clothes,glasses(眼鏡)等;有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如 Japanese,sheep,Chinese 等。如: The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中國(guó)人民勤勞勇敢。

      The sports clothes are new.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)服是新的。

      I have one sheep.He has two sheep.我有一只羊,他有三只羊。

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