第一篇：非謂語動詞高考難題總結學生版

非謂語動詞高考陷阱易錯題總結歸納 一．非謂語動詞和并列謂語動詞的區(qū)別

1.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.put C.putting

B.to put D.having put

2.Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain open C.leaving;lie opened

二.非謂語動詞to do做狀語和介詞to加謂語的區(qū)別。

（1）How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come C.to having come

B.to have come D.has come

B.leaving;lying open D.left;lay opened

(2)I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help C.helping

三.非謂語動詞做狀語和特殊句型的區(qū)別。

（1）_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To follow

B.Following D.Followed B.help D.helped

（2）_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To follow

B.Following D.Followed

（3）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A.Follow C.To follow

B.Following D.Followed

四.非謂語動詞題目中could的干擾題。

（1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered

(2)He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped

(3)He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicingD.practised

五.獨立主格結構。

（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to do

C.devoting to doing B.devoted to doing D.is devoted to doing

(2)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A.completed

C.had been completed B.have been completed D.been completed

(3)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A.completed

C.had been completed B.have been completed D.been completed

高考真題

（10重慶）

30.The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A.having led

（10浙江）

20.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing

.(2008北京）

It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced

（2004北京）

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paid

C.to pay

（2006湖南）

The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A.proves

C.proving B.prove D.be proved B.paying D.having paid B.led C.leading D.to lead

(2010上海)

That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduce

C.reducedD.reduce

（2007重慶）

25.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished

（2005上海）

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sittingB.having satC.to sitD.sat

（2007湖南）

As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.movedB movingC.to moveD.being moved

（2004湖北）

_______straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.A.GoB.GoingC.If you goD.When going

(2008湖南）＿ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete

（2008湖南）______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search

（2006 福建）

Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving

(2006浙江)

The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A.came

B.to comeC.to comingD.to came

一．非謂語動詞和并列謂語動詞的區(qū)別

分析句子結構，判斷空格是做謂語還是狀語。

1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認為這考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【分析】正確答案選A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動詞，其時態(tài)應一致。

2.此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結果，lying open 與其前的動詞leave有關，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。

二.非謂語動詞to do做狀語和介詞to加謂語的區(qū)別。

分析句子結構，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動詞短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所選的項就是to加謂語。否則就是to do 做目的狀語。

1.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】其實正確答案是A。大家知道，短語 look forward to意為“盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號，所以后接動詞要用動名詞，許多同學據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是，句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句 子主語，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關系代詞 that，被省略)，has come 是句子謂語。

2.。答案是 A。句中空格處填的動詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語，正確的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句，finish 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關系代詞 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語。

三.非謂語動詞做狀語和特殊句型的區(qū)別。

這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主語+will +謂語+賓語。假如兩個句子之間有連詞and/or等，就選動詞原形。沒有連詞的話，證明空格是做狀語，根據(jù)具體情況選擇非謂語動詞的各種形式。

1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認為這是非謂語動詞作狀語。

【分析】正確答案選A。根據(jù)句中的連詞and 可推知它是一個并列句。

2.B3.C 目的狀語。

四.非謂語動詞題目中could的干擾題。

分析句子結構，不要一看到情態(tài)動詞就選動詞原形。先判斷could后面是否省略了do, 如果

是的話一般選to do.如果could前的謂語動詞和答案是固定搭配的話，就根據(jù)搭配來選。如果排除以上兩種情況，就要考慮是否是伴隨狀語doing。

1.【陷阱】容易誤選A。有的同學一看到空格前的情態(tài)動詞 could 就斷定此處應填動詞原形 enter。

【分析】其實正確答案應是B。此句為省略句，即在 could 后省略了動詞 do，若把句子補完整應為Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動詞(could)一起構成謂語。請再看類似例句：

(1)They did what they could to comfort her.他們盡量安慰她。

(2)They did everything they could to save her life.他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3)He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命學習以便趕上他的同學。

2.此題的答案是 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語。

3.此題答案選 C，這與前面動詞 spent 的搭配有關，即 spend …(in)doing sth。若將此句補充完整，即為 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.五.非謂語動詞中獨立主格結構的用法。

在用分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。但當前面主語不一致時，它可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。做題時分析句子結構，重點看前后主語是否一致。

1.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題最佳答案為B?，F(xiàn)分析如下：

(1)devote 意為“致力于，獻身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，故后接動詞時要用動名詞，不用不定式。

(2)選A錯誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。

(3)選B正確：all her time devoted to doing experiments為獨立主格結構，用作狀語。

(4)選C錯誤：因為all her time 與 devote 為被動關系，故應將devoting改為devoted。

(5)選D錯誤：若單獨看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒有錯，但問題是逗號前后兩個簡單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或將D將中的is 改為 being也可選它。

2.A3.答案選B，因為句中使用了并列連詞and：

第二篇：非謂語動詞

初中英語分類練習

——非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別：

1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語。

Miss Mary teaches us English.瑪麗教我們英語。（teaches 動詞作謂語）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）

2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）

To help him is my duty.幫助他是我的責任。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態(tài)和時態(tài)的變化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名詞作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)

非謂語動詞的形式變化：

不定式主動被動

一般to writeto be written

進行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成進行to have been writing

現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

過去分詞主動被動

一般written

動名詞主動被動

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：

動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。

1.動詞不定式作主語：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你給了我們那么多的幫助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

2.動詞不定式作賓語：

某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.動詞不定式作賓語補語。

We expect you to be with us.我們希望你和我們在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.請叫他快過來。

4.動詞不定式作表語 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應該做的是趕快完成任務。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.當務之急是馬上去找孩子。

5.動詞不定式作定語：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有許多方法能解決這個問題。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

6.不定式作狀語：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看了我們的老師。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做試驗，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。

動詞不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 動詞原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老師告訴我們不要在那條河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.沒告訴我們真是不公平。

帶疑問詞的不定式：

疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方還不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么時間開始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告訴我哪兒能買到電池嗎？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎樣去車站嗎？

帶邏輯主語的不定式：

動詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。

注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It's necessary for us to help each other.我們互相幫忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。

動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受檢查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●動 名 詞

動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。

1)動名詞作主語：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)動名詞作表語

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)動名詞作賓語

有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）動名詞作定語

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我們考慮現(xiàn)在不做這件事。

動名詞的被動形式 ：

（當動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.動名詞的幾種特殊情況：

1)有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時還不一樣。

能跟動名詞的動詞有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的動詞有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟動名詞時，動名詞表示過去的動作，后面跟不定式時，不定式表示將來的動作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 動名詞”表示停止動名詞所表示的動作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動作。

Stop smoking, please.請不要抽煙。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱們停下來休息一下吧。

4)動名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：

動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。

reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 〔分詞〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕

●分 詞

分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。workingworkedwashingwashed

分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。而過去分詞的形式則在動詞后面加 ed.分詞在句中可作定語，狀語或表語。

1.分詞作定語

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定語的分詞要放在被修飾的名詞之前，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.沒什么有趣的事。

分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關系來判斷，有主謂關系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分詞）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）

2.分詞作狀語

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分詞作表語

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分詞作賓語補足語

可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的賓語補足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。I have my hair cut.我理發(fā)了。（是別人給我理發(fā)）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行車修理了。（別人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他們重修了房子。

分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下來等著。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩沒完成作業(yè)不敢去學校。

分詞的時態(tài) 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老師進來，學生們停下來不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發(fā)生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚飯后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。

分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建設的娛樂大樓明年完工。

第三篇：非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞專項練習

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go

C.for risk to goD.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered

C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard

C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異

體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked

37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had

42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD 11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD 21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA 31------35ACCAA

41------45ACADA

51-----55BC

36-----40CDAAA 46------50BDBDA

第四篇：非謂語動詞總結及練習

非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。

一． 后面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況

like/love/ enjoy doing喜歡做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be worth doing 值得做某事

spend time(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難

have fun doing.做某事高興

介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing

be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介詞的情況也用doing

look forward to doing sth期望做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…

pay attention to doing注意做某事

be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

make a contribution to為…做貢獻

二．后面可跟動詞的不定式形式的情況

agree to do同意去做afford to do買得起decide to do決定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失敗去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假裝去做refuse to do拒絕去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 學做 prefer to do sth.喜歡（愛）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人去做某事

asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb.to do sth.跟隨某人去做某事

get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.對做……感到興奮

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高興去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.準備做某事

be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇

can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機會

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事是…

It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事

It’s best for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了

too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹?/p>

something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易

take turns to do sth.輪流做……

There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.對（某人來說）沒時間做某事了

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth.盡力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：

1、后加不定式或動名詞意思相近的動詞

有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(繼續(xù))。如：等詞后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動作 它們在實際使用中區(qū)別很小。

2、后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別較大的動詞：

remember to do(記住去做)remember doing(記得做過)

forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做過)

try to do(設法做)try doing(試著做)

go on to do(接著做另一事)go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事)

stop to do(停下來去做)stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動詞原形）的情況。

1．在感官動詞和使役動詞后

feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動詞原形。

注意：將此句改為被動句時，省去的不定式符號to應加上。在動詞help后既可帶to，也可不帶to。

2.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接動詞原形。

3.某些固定句型中接動詞原形

1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？請（不要）做某事好嗎？

2）had better do…最好做某事

3）Why not do．．．？為何不做某事

4)would rather(not)do...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使語氣(或口語)中也用動詞原形。

五．有些動詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ing

see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做過(經(jīng)常做）某事

see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做過（經(jīng)常做）某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事

專項練習

單項選擇

1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating

2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had

3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played

4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to singB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.to sing;singing

5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go homeB.to let him go home

C.let him go homeD.to let him to go home

6.It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out

C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out

7.When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned

8.Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A.to eatB.not eatC.to not eatD.not to eat

would 3

9.----Hi, Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done

10.Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with

11.John asked David how ____ Christmas.A.celebratingB.to celebrateC.to be celebratedD.celebrate

12.We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A.be the bestB.to be the bestC.being bestD.being the best

13.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A.for;tell;to takeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;to haveD.of;help;carry

14.Have you decided ____?

15.The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds

16.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive

17.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A.to wearB.for wearingC.wearingD.to wearing

18.The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being

19.You are not expected ____ such long hours.20.His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A.with payingB.to payingC.to payD.on paying

用括號中的動詞適當形式填空

1.Thank you for __________(give)me so much help.2..It’s not easy(climb)the hill.3.They enjoy__________(listen)to music.4.Would you like__________(go)with us ?

5.Mrs Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every day.6.Why not __________(go)shopping?

7.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

8.Let's __________(take)a walk in a park.9.Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat)anything.10.He came to the party without _______(invite)

11.Can she __________(speak)a little English?

12.They are all afraid of__________(lose)their jobs.13.Class begins!Stop __________(talk).14.It’s time __________(have)lunch.Let’s go!

15.Rose asked you__________(call)her back.16.Don’t keep me __________(wait)for a long time.17.There are many people __________(exercise)in the park.18.We need __________(wear)cool clothes in summer.19.The boss made him __________(work)12 hours a day.20.Jane is good at__________(sing).21.We are looking forward to Mary's________.(come).(look)after her.23.She is too young ________(go)to school.24.He spends two hours(finish)the work.26.Can you tell me how__________(get)to Beihai Park?

__(make)snowmen.28.We saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.29.She would like to go for a walk instead of ______(play)computer games.30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh)after we heard the funny story.根據(jù)句意改寫句子

1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old2.I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t knowto the TV factory.3.Mr.Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr.Green went back to Englanda holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopesthe Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?

Does he have anythingfor himself at the meeting?

6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strongthe heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.Ithim two hoursthe work.8.It’s time for school.It’s timeschool.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.Shean English teacher.10.His father said to him, “l(fā)isten to the teacher carefully.”

His father told him the teacher carefully.

第五篇：2014全國高考之非謂語動詞

2013-2014 全國高考匯編之非謂語動詞

2013

1____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To foundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Having founded

2.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

3.____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found

4.When we saw the road____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked

5.___ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known

6.32.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A.to be testedB.being testedC.testedD.to test

7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathedB.bathingC.to have bathedD.have bathed

8.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered

9._____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.StayingB.StayedC.To stayD.Stay

10.Lionel Messithe _____record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set

11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced

12.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.having asked

13.I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught

14.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A.standing B.to standC.standsD.stood

15.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken

16.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating

17.The witnesses____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned

18._______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

19.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completedB.to be completed C.completedD.having been completed

20.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____in daily conversations.A.usingB.to useC.having usedD.used

21.They might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A.leave B.leftC.leavingD.to leave

22.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked_____ by the police.A.not to

doB.not toC.not doD.do not

23.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows___ on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown

24_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing

25.A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk f

lowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding

26.There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated

27.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,____me stories till Ifell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell

28.The engine just won't start.Something seems____ wrong with it.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone

2014

一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote

二（2014北京卷）25.Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching

三（2014北京卷）28.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved

四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A.recognizingB.being recognized C.having recognizedD.having been recognized

五（2014大綱卷）23.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying

六（2014福建卷）27.mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend

七（2014福建卷）30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected

八（2014湖南卷）23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood

九（2014湖南卷）27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the

grassland, _____at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.staredD, having stared

十（2014湖南卷）35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought

and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To free D.Freeing

十一（2014江蘇卷）29.His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having given C.to be given D.having been given

十二（2014江蘇卷）35.—!Somebody has left the lab door open.A.Dear meB.Hi,there

—Don't look at me.C.Thank goodnessD.Come on

十三（2014江西卷）31.___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent

十四（2014江西卷）34.He is thought ___foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted

十五（2014山東卷）6.There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said

十六（2014山東卷）9.It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs

十七（2014陜西卷）12.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

A.to goB.goingC goD.having gone

十八（2014陜西卷）20.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell

several times.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out

十九（2014四川卷）5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop

二十（2014四川卷）7.— I hope to take the computer course.A.To find outB.Finding out — Good idea.____ more about it, visit this website.C.To be finding outD.Having found out

二十一（2014天津卷）5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found

二十二（2014天津卷）7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written

二十三（2014浙江卷）14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a

nurse _______ to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointed

D.having appointed

二十四（2014重慶卷）5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A.turningB.returnedC.to turnD.to be returned

二十五（2014重慶卷）11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.A.helping B.having helpedC.helped D.to help