第一篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)2
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)2(Unit7——Unit 12)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時
表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性動作;個人能力和愛好。標(biāo)志詞: often, usually, sometimes, always, on Saturdays.1、be動詞is, am, are):表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 變否定句在be動詞后加not, 變一般疑問句時把be動詞提前。
例句:He is 16 years old.否定句:He isn’t 16 years old.一般疑問句:Is he 16 years old? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.2、There be結(jié)構(gòu):表示某地或某時有某物,變否定句在be動詞后加not, 變一般疑問句時把be動詞提前。
①There is +單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+其他 ②There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他
③There be +A and B(be動詞由A確定)
例句:① There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。(這里book是單數(shù)名詞)② There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。(這里water不可數(shù))③ There are some apples on the tree.樹上有一些蘋果。(這里apples是復(fù)數(shù)名詞)注:表示某人有某物用have.3、實(shí)義動詞:表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動作;個人能力和愛好。句子變換找助動詞do或does.結(jié)構(gòu):① 主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形②主語(第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞單三式 例句: I often go shopping on weekends.She goes to school at nine.動詞變單三式的方法: ①一般加s.②以s, x, o, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞 加es.③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y 為i再加es.注:have單三式為has
二、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”)
基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 1onefirst11eleveneleventh30thirtythirtieth 2twosecond12twelvetwelfth40fortyfortieth 3threethird13thirteenthirteenth50fiftyfiftieth 4fourfourth14fourteenfourteenth60sixtysixtieth 5fivefifth15fifteenfifteenth70seventyseventieth 6sixsixth16sixteensixteenth80eightyeightieth 7sevenseventh17seventeenseventeenth90ninetyninetieth 8eighteighth18eighteeneighteenth31thirty-onethirty-first
9nineninth19nineteennineteenth32thirty-twothirty-second 10 tententh20twentytwentieth100hundredhundredth
三、定冠詞the 的用法
1、表示特指。
2、用在獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如:the sun, the earth, the Great Wall.3、用在形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前。如:Who is the tallest girl in your class?
注:形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時不用the, 如:my best friend,Tom’s fourteenth birthday.四、名詞所有格(?的)
1、一般加 ’s。如:Tom’stoday’s2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加 ’。如:two years’ time15 minutes’ walkTeachers’ Day
3、不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加 ’s。如:Women’s DayChildren’s Day
五、時間表示法1、3:15three fifteen2、用past(過), to(差)表示 ①分在前,小時在后, past/to 在中間 ②當(dāng)分大于30時,用to
③當(dāng)分小于或等于30時,用past
如:3:15fifteen past three / a quarter past three
3:40twenty to four
六、問時間
1、What time is it?
2、What’s the time?
七、問價格
1、How much is /are??
2、What’s the price of??
八、play the violin拉小提琴(樂器前必加定冠詞the)play basketball打籃球(球類前不加定冠詞the)
第二篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)9
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)9(Unit1-Unit 3)8B一、一般將來時The Simple Future Tense表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。與將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow, next week, next year, the day after tomorrow, in five years.1.will +動詞原形
2.be(is, am, are)going to +動詞原形 注意:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時名詞 + 介詞短語
名詞 + 介詞短語
今天晚上將有一場足球賽。____________________________________________________
二、過去進(jìn)行時
1.過去進(jìn)行時由was/were +doing構(gòu)成 2.過去進(jìn)行時的用法
過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。它常與at this time yesterday , at that time, at eight o’clock last night.等過去的某一時刻連用。如: 上個星期四這個時候我們正在考試。
________________________________________________________________.過去進(jìn)行時一般還與 when或while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。如: — What _____he_____ when the UFO arrived?(do)— He __________________(sleep)when it arrived.注:一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時用法比較:一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)_______________________________________ 大衛(wèi)昨晚八點(diǎn)在給他的朋友寫信。(表示在過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作)
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、when或while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
1. when或while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語表示當(dāng)…….的時候。在主從復(fù)合句中作從句。
當(dāng)while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語時,謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是短暫性動詞(短暫性動詞不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài),如arrive
四、提建議
1. 情態(tài)動詞should +動詞原形,表示應(yīng)該……
2. 情態(tài)動詞could +動詞原形,表示可以……,有時也可以用can.3.Let’s do …… 讓我們做……
4.Why don’t you do ……你為什么不……? 5.Why not do ……為什么不……?
6How about doing / 名詞……怎么樣?
What about doing / 名詞7.had better do sth.最好做……
8.Shall I/ we do sth? 我/ 我們做……好嗎?
五、用more ,less, fewer 表示數(shù)量
many(許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)more(比較級)—most(最高級)much(許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞)
few(表否定,不多的,很少的。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)—fewer(比較級)—fewest(最高級)little(表否定,不多的,很少的。后接不可數(shù)名詞)—less(比較級)—least(最高級)a little(表肯定,有一點(diǎn)兒,后接不可數(shù)名詞)
a few(表肯定,有一些,有幾個。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)用more, less, fewer 填空
1.We plant trees every year, there will be _____ trees in the future.2.If we waste water, there will be ____ water.3.I think we'll be busy in the future,because there will be______ free time.4.I think there will be___ pollution, because people will use_____cars, they'll use more bikes.六、詞語辨析
1.forgetforget sth /forget to do sth(忘記要做某事)
leaveleave sth +地點(diǎn)(把某物忘在某地)
他忘了關(guān)燈。_____________________________________________
他把數(shù)學(xué)書忘在學(xué)校。____________________________________________________.aloneadj./adv.單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的 他昨天獨(dú)自一人在家。_____________________lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的feel lonely
他昨天獨(dú)自一人在家, 但他不感到孤獨(dú)。________________________________________ 3.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事see sb do sth看見某人做了某事
see sb do sth 變被動語態(tài)時,sb.提前做為被動語態(tài)的主語,此時在do 前加to.可以構(gòu)成類似短語動詞有hear, watch, notice
1.I went to Shanghai last year and I ____________________(愛上它)(fall)2.___________________(有更少的污染)in the future.(lillte)3.______________________(你付了多少錢)the computer?(spend)4.They __________________________(相處融洽)each other.(get)
5.A: What should I do?B : You ___________________(可以給她打電話)
1、免費(fèi)be free2、活到200歲live to be 200 years old3、一百年后in 100years4、把火箭發(fā)射到月球上fly rockets to the moon5、在太空站on a space station6、住在公寓里live in an apartment7、愛上某人或某物fall in love with sb./sth
8、穿著隨便dress casually9、贏得世界杯win the World Cup10、幫助某人做某事help sb.do /with sth11、數(shù)百人hundreds of people12、三百人three hundred people13、醒來wake up/wake sb.up14、一遍又一遍over and over
15、感到厭倦get bored
16、和某人爭吵argue with sb
17、過失的be out of style18、時髦的be in style19、給某人打電話call sb.up /ring sb.up20、一張球票a ticket to a ball game
21、為某人買某物buy sb sth/buy sth for sb22、其他沒每一個人everyone else23、把作業(yè)忘在家里leavemy homework at home24、生某人的氣be angry with /be mad at
25、考試失敗fail a test
26、做某事失敗fail to do sth27、和某人打架have a fight with sb
28、聽某人說listen to sb29、直到…才not…until30、找到時間做某事fit …into
31、抱怨complain about sth
32、看見某人在做某事see sb doing sth
33、看見某人做了某事see sb.do sth34、在一方面on the one hand35、在另一方面on the other hand
第三篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)5
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)5(Unit1——Unit 3)
一、表示頻率的詞(對頻率提問用疑問詞how often)
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, every day,once a day, twice a week, three times a day, every two weeks(兩周一次)e.g:
1.——_____are the Olympic Games held? —— Every four years.A.How longB.How soonC.How many yearsD.How often 2.He ___________________________________.(一周看一次電影)
二、看病
1.What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? /What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
2.I’m not feeling well./ I don’t feel well./ I’m feeling ill./ I feel ill.我感到不舒服。
3.I have a sore throat.我嗓子痛。
have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever 發(fā)燒have a headache頭痛have a sore back 背痛 4.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了?Since last night.從昨晚到現(xiàn)在。
5.Have you taken your temperature? 你量了體溫嗎? 6.You should see a doctor.你應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生。
7.Take the medicine three times a day.這藥一天吃三次。8.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。9.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起來。
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的計(jì)劃和行動
1、假期你將要做什么? __________________________________________?
2、她假期將要照顧她妹妹。_______________________________________.四、重要短語
1.be good for 對…有好處be bad for對…有害
be good at 擅長 =do well in
①飯后散步對健康有好處。_____________________________________________________.②Tom比LiLei更擅長游泳。_______________________________________.2.keep/ stay healthy保持健康Keep/ be in good health3.too many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞太多too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多
much too +形容詞或副詞太(指程度)
4.go doing去做某事如:go fishinggo hikinggo shopping5.decide on sth/decide to do sth決定做某事 6.the same as與…相同
be different form與…不同(different的名詞時difference)①他的生活方式與我的不同。
___________________________________./___________________________________.②在Tom和Jim之間有一些區(qū)別。
_____________________________________________________________________.7、try to do sth試圖做某事He tries to go to No.Middle School of Xiangfan.Try not to do sth 試圖不做某事 He tried not to be late for school.8、leave for+目的地 啟程去某地=go to S.W.五、重點(diǎn)句子。
1.What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常在周末做什么? 2.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少小時? 3.My eating habits are pretty good.我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。
4.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式幫我取的好成績。5.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.均衡飲食很重要。
6.I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.聽說你病了我很難過。7.I’m going hiking in the mountains.我將去大山里遠(yuǎn)足。練習(xí):
一、詞匯。
1.Don’t be ___________.You must pass the exam.(worry)
2.I can’t play with you because I haven’t finished ________my homework yet.(do)3.Don’t talk with him in English because he can ________ speak English.(hard)4.I have read the book__________.(two)
5.The old man is very tired and has a lot of _____________(head).6.He is an ___________ boy.He likes answering the teachers’ questions in class.7.My grandma has a bad ____________.I have to go home and look after her.(ill)
二、完成對話。、A: Excuse me.Where is the nearest __________, please?
B: Oh, there isn’t a bank near here.There is one on the other ________ of the river.A: How ______ is it from here?
B: About five kilometers _________.A: Which bus do I __________?
B: You can __________ the No.102 Bus.A: Where is the bus ________ then?
B: It’s __________ the other side of the road.Look, the bus is ________.A: Thanks a lot.B: Not at ___________.
第四篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)11
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)11(Unit7-Unit 10)8B
一、語法
1、現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(1):表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的或。不能與和特殊
疑問詞連用。標(biāo)志詞有:/;/。結(jié)構(gòu)為:。注意:一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作,現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如: ①He ate some cakes just now.(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃這個動作)②He has eaten some cakes.(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是現(xiàn)在飽了)(2):表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的或。不能與連用??梢耘c表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語連用。標(biāo)志短語:、since+過去某時刻/從句(從句用、so far、all one’s life, for long =_________________、ever since.結(jié)構(gòu);(1)_________________________________(2)___________________________+形容詞/介詞/名詞
部分短暫性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換: borrow —_______ buy —_______leave —________________ begin— ___________ 重要句型: ①It’s + 一段時間+since從句(從句用)自從…以來有多長時間 自從他離開北京以來有三年了。It’s three years since he left Beijing.②一段時間has passed since 從句(從句用)自從…以來多長時間過去了 自從他離開北京以來有三年了。Three years has passed since he left Beijing.2、反義疑問句:陳述句+簡單的疑問句(be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語)⑴陳述句(肯定),疑問句(否定)⑵陳述句(否定),疑問句(肯定),回答時yes(不),No(是,對)⑶以Let’s(不包括Let us)開頭的祈使句反義疑問句是shall we?, 其他祈使句的反義疑問句都是will you? 如: Close the door, will you?Don't open the window, will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?表示否定的詞:no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing , nobody3、感嘆句
①What(a/an)adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
(主語和謂語可以省略,當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)時,在形容詞前加a/an)
②How +adj./adv.+主語+謂語!(主語和謂語可以省略)
如:
①一本多么有趣的書。
②多么糟糕的天氣。
二、表示征求對方意見
1、Would you mind(not)doing sth? 你介意(不)做 某事嗎?
2、Could you please(not)do sth ? 請你(不)做 某事?
三、seem 似乎(系動詞)
1、seem to do sth 似乎做某事 He seems to have been to Beijing.他似乎去過北京。
2、It seems that 從句 It seems that he has been to Beijing.他似乎去過北京。
3、seem + n./adj.He seems lazy.他似乎很懶惰。、四、問人口
1、How many people are there in China?
2、What’s the population of China?
3、How large is the population of China? 注意:①population 作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),當(dāng)前面有“百分之幾和幾分之幾”修飾時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。②people指人口多用many, 指人口少用few, population指人口多用large, 指人口少用
small.如: 中國的人口是13億多。The population of China is over 1.3 billion.這個地區(qū)三分之二的人口是婦女和兒童。
Two thirds of the population in this area are women and children.五、詞語辨析
1、have/has been to去過某地(已經(jīng)回來)have /has gone to去了某地(還沒回來)have /has been in去某地多長時間了 練習(xí):① A: Where’s Tom?B: He _______________ the teacher’s office.② A: Where _________ you _________? B: I _________________ the teacher’s office.③Tom ____________________________ Beijing for three days.2、such/so 如此的(such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞)such+(a/an)+adj.+n.(當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名吃是在形容詞前加a/an)so +adj.+a/an +單數(shù)名詞注意:在many, much.few , little(少)前只能用so.如:一個如此懶惰的男孩 such a lazy boy /so lazy a boy如此糟糕的天氣such bad weather
3、聽說 hear +從句I heard an earthquake happened in Qinghai.hear of sthHave you heard of the earthquake?復(fù)習(xí)指南P52作文:
Dear head teacher,I’m Xiao Xue.I’d like to be a teacher of your school.Now I will tell you something about myself.I have been teaching for five years and I have a lot of experience.I like working with kids because they are very cute and lively.I like sports.My favorite sport is swimming.I have been swimming for two years.I swim every day and It makes me very healthy.If I can get this job, I will try my best to do it well.I will be friendly to the kids and I will be patient with them.I think I will get along well with them.
第五篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)8
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)8(Unit10——Unit 12)
一、一般將來時
表示將要發(fā)生的動作。與將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in five years, soon1、be(is, am, are)going to +動詞原形
2、will +動詞原形
3、be doing(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作)
4、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時: There will be /There is/are going to be練習(xí):
①He washes clothes on Saturdays.(用now , yesterday, tomorrow 換on Saturdays)
②今天晚上在中國對和日本隊(duì)之間有一場足球賽。
二、表示請求
1.Could you please(not)do sth.? 請你(不)做…? 2.Could I do sth? 我可以做…嗎? 練習(xí):
請你上課不要睡覺好嗎?
_______________________________________________________?
三、need 需要
①實(shí)義動詞need sth /need to do sth ②情態(tài)動詞練習(xí):
①他需要一些幫助。________________________________.②我們需要均衡飲食來保持健康。_______________________________________________.③A: Must I finish my homework today?B: No, you ______________.四、make構(gòu)成的固定短語
1.make friends with和某人交朋友2.make tea泡茶
3.make the bed整理床鋪4.make breakfast 做早飯 5.make one’s way to do sth 特地做某事
五、do構(gòu)成的固定短語
1.do the laundry洗衣服2.do the dishes洗餐具 3.do chores做家務(wù)4.do some reading做閱讀
六、invitev.邀請invitationn.1.invite sb.to do sth邀請某人做某事 2.invite sb.to S.W.邀請某人去某處
七、功能項(xiàng)目
1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了想當(dāng)什么?
2.I am going to be a professional basketball player.我想當(dāng)一個職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動員。3.How are you going to do that? 你將怎樣做?
4.I’m going to practice basketball every day.我將每天練習(xí)打籃球。5.Could you please sweep the floor? 請你掃一下地可以嗎?
6.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀請我的朋友參加聚會嗎?
7.Eastern Supermarket has the worst quality clothes in town.在全鎮(zhèn)東方超市的衣服質(zhì)量最差。
8.He won the prize for the best performer.他獲得最佳演員獎。
9.We need some more actors for the talent show.我們還需要一些演員來參加才藝展示。練習(xí):
一、詞匯。
1.These jeans are more expensive than those ones, but they look much _____________.(bad)2.Although Lei Feng died for many years, he is still ____________(live)in our hearts.3.Do you know the girl _____________(call)Mary? 4.Kate jumped _______________ of all the girls.(far)
5.This restaurant has _______________ service in town.(friendly)
二、完成句子。
1.What is he going to be ________________________(當(dāng)他長大了)?(grow)2.I am going to ______________________________________(做一兩年兼職)。(job)3.Guangming cinema ____________________________(最靠近)school.(close)