第一篇:英語作文--常見英語應用文格式分析和樣本(作文范例)
一、英文書信通常包括6個組成部分:
信頭(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期);
信內地址(inside address,指收信人地址);
稱呼(salutation);
正文(body);
結束語(complimentary);
簽名(signature);
1.信頭(Heading):信頭是指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,通常寫在第一頁的右上角。私人信件一般只寫寄信日期即可。地址要由小到大,如下述:
Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P.R.C.March 15, 200
2日期可有下列幾種寫法:
① Oct.20, 2004;② 10 May., 2004;
③ 3rd June, 2004;④ Sept.16th, 2004。其中,①最為通用。
2.信內地址(Inside Address):信內地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公務信件中要寫明這一項,在私人信件中,這一項常常省略。該項寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角。.稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼是對收信人的稱謂。在稱呼后,英國人常用逗號,美國人則常用冒號。
大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear Professor/Prof.Bergen:
Dear Dr.Johnson,對不相識的人可按性別稱呼:
Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性別則可用Dear Sir or Madam:
4.信的正文(Body of the Letter):
正文是書信的主體。英文書信開頭直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的,然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求,并加以必要的解釋或說明。
正文的寫作格式主要有英式和美式兩種。
1)英式結構即縮進式結構,屬于比較傳統(tǒng)的結構,即每一段的第一行都向里縮進4-8個字符,稱呼頂格寫,落款則在中間偏右的位置。
2)美式結構則是齊頭式結構,其特點是所有段落的第一行都頂格寫,段與段之間空一行,另外稱呼、落款等也都頂格寫。
縮進式:
Dear Kate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing.I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.I assure you that I will maintain the book
in good condition.If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.Thanks a lot.Yours,Judy
齊頭式:
Dear Kate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing.I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition.If possible, please give me a call and I will come by yourhouse to pick up the book.Thanks a lot.Yours,Judy
5.結束語(Complimentary Close)
在公務信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結尾套語有:
Truly yours,Yours truly,Respectfully yours,Yours respectfully,Faithfully yours,Yours faithfully,Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely,Yours truly, Yours 等。
私人信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結尾套語有:
Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your lovingson / daughter等。
6.簽名(Signature)
寫信人的簽名常位于結尾禮詞正下方一二行。
上述六個方面,私人信件不拘形式。公務信件一般要嚴格按照要求來。
在考試中,由于篇幅所限,一般只會要求考生在書信中包括稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名四個部分。
二、需要重點準備的幾種書信形式
1、申請信
申請報考國外大學Applications for Going to College and University Abroad
Dear sirs,I am a student in the third grade of No.One Senior Middle School of Changsha, Hunan, China.I am planning to apply for admission to Smith College in the fall of 2000.Please send me a catalogue, application form, and information about your entrance requirement, and inform me the examination dates.Very truly yours,申請獎學金和助學金Applications for Scholarships or Assistantship
Dear sirs:
I am pleased to learn of my admission to two-year program of studies leading to degree of M.S.in pharmacy.Indeed, I have dreamed of this opportunity since completing my undergraduate study.In order to reduce the financial responsibility of my parents, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of teaching or research assistantship.Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the possibilities?Should further information be required, please let me know at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing good news from you.2、電子郵件——是書信的一種
My Opinion About Being On The Internet
我對上網(wǎng)的看法
Dear Tom,I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet.More and more middle school students here are starting using the Internet, through which they can get a great deal of the latest information.They can enjoy lessons given by the best teachers of net-schools at home.And it is easy and convenient to keep in touch with friends by sending and receiving e-mails.On the other hand, some students have spent too much time chatting and playing games on the net.And there is still something harmful to the students.At last, I suggest that students should be good at using the Internet for their studies and not be on line for long.Yours,Li Hua3、便條——便條是簡短的書信,類似與上述書信格式,但還是有一些區(qū)別 便條的構成:
Date——日期
Greeting——稱呼
Body ——即正文部分
Closing——禮詞
Signature——簽名
Example :
April 22, 2011
Dear Professor Smith,I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”.But it is a pity that I was late that day due to a minor accident on my way to the lecture, and failed to get the handout.Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: tom@yahoo.com.cn.Heartfelt thanks.Respectfully yours,Tom4、通知——嚴格意義上講,通知不是書信,有固定的格式,不可變動
圍繞下述內容寫一則通知。
本周星期5下午4點在團委辦公室召開全體學生干部會議.會議重要,請勿遲到 缺席.學生會,2005.3.28。
NOTICE
We will hold an important meeting for all of the student cadre in the office of the Youth League Commission at 4 o'clock pm on Firday this week.Please do not be late or absent.Student union
2005.3.28
第二篇:英語應用文作文精選
應用文寫作范文精選
感謝信范文:
to whom it may concern, as a student of this university, i would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.meanwhile, i feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.yours sincerely, li ming 申請信范文1:
dear sir or madam, i am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s china daily.i would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.yours sincerely, li ming 申請信范文2:
dear sir or madam, should you grant me an interview, i would be most grateful.yours truly li ming 求職信范文: dear mr.wang, thank you for your time and patience, and i would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.yours sincerely, li ming 道歉信范文:
dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully, li ming 感謝信范文:
dear mr.and mrs.smith, i do hope that your whole family pay a visit to china in future, so that i could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.i assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as i did at your home.i feel obliged to thank you once more.love, li ming 祝賀信范文: dear jason, i am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the chairman of our university students’ union.this is a special and happy moment for you and i am very proud of your achievement.best wishes, li ming 通知范文: notice english department篇二:最新高考英語應用文寫作范文精選
最新高考英語應用文寫作范文精選 1.外籍教師lynne任教期滿準備回國,學校答應派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師: 1).請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實,提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要確定一下,是因為太早不好叫出租車。3).感謝費心,并感謝一年來的關心。4).在學校一年來,生活愉快、難忘,很可能再來。5).留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館,希望對學生有用。字數(shù):100—120個詞。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假設你是李華,最近國內一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信,反映討論結果。
贊成遷出: 反對遷出:
①.游客多,交通堵塞 ①.建于1906年,中外聞名 ②.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好 ②.搬遷易造成動物死亡 注意: 1).詞數(shù)100字左右,信的開頭已為你寫好。2).可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3).參考詞匯: 郊區(qū)—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假設你的英文名為jack,是英國諾丁漢大學的中國留學生。你負責為在該校就讀的32名中國學生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行,為期7天,請你給諾丁漢的sta(students’travel agency)經(jīng)理phil發(fā)一封電子郵件,聯(lián)系有關事宜。要點如下:(1)希望能夠派車接送;
(2)需要一名說標準英語,并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導游;
(3)請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況; 注意:(1)詞數(shù):100詞左右;
(2)開頭和結尾已為你寫出,不計入總詞數(shù); hi, phil, yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice,希望結識一位中國朋友,以便學習中國的語言、文化。假設你是重慶實驗中學的李華,請在看到這則啟事后,用英文給david發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內容包括:
①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友
③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復 注意:詞數(shù):100詞左右 dear david,i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990,i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more,we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大學生叫李華,對近年來大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見,請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談談你的看法。字數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出。篇三:英語應用文寫作大全
一、英語書信正文格式范例:
下面是一般事務書信的一個例子:
中華人民共和國
江蘇省無錫市紅旗廣場
江蘇師范學院
美國紐約 10022 第三號大街866號
麥克米蘭國際公司,英語語言服務公司
先生:
據(jù)悉貴公司新近出版了一套英語語言叢書----針對母語為非英語的學生所編寫的英語口語練習叢書,即英語900句。我們非常希望能得到一本樣本。如能寄給我們一本,并能附上價目表,我們將不勝感激。
江蘇師范學院英語系主任 x x x 2003年6月24日 英語信件的起首與結尾常用參考用語:
開頭用語(opening expressions)1.i feel very worried as i have not heard from you for a long time.好久沒有你的消息了,我很著急
2.it is my honor to receive your kind letter.收到你的來信,我很榮幸。3.i have the pleasure to inform you that...我很高興地通知您······ 4.your letter was duly arrived.我如期收到了你的來信。
結尾語(end expressions)1.with kind regards to you and your family.向你以及你的家人致意/問好
2.thank you very much for your kind favor.非常感謝你的幫忙。4.your suport is sincerely valuued.您的支持十分寶貴。5.looking forward to your promt reply.期待你早日回復、回信。
二、電子郵件(e-mail)
電子郵件(electronic mail)具有傳統(tǒng)郵件所無法比擬的優(yōu)勢,它傳遞速度快,成本低,傳送的信息內容豐富,形式多樣。除此之外,它還可以加入各種音頻和視頻效果,使信件顯得更加生動、有趣。
電子郵件寫作一般包括:發(fā)件人(fron)、收信人(to)、抄送(cc)、暗送(blind cc)、主題(subject)、和正文(text)等幾個部分。其中,抄送(cc)是指在cc一欄中輸入其他人的電子郵件地址就可以將一封同時發(fā)給多人。暗送(blind cc)是指各收件人無法看到同樣的信件都給了何人,從而有效地保護了寫信人的隱私。主題(subject)部分便于讀信人即刻了解所收信件的內容。因此,主題部分要簡介、明了。電子郵件的正文部分也是由稱謂、正文和落款署名三個部分。正文部分一般使用非正式的文體,如果正文太長,則可以用附件的方式發(fā)送。
發(fā)件人:william tang〈wtang @citiz.net〉
收件人:bigguy@yahoo.ocm 抄送:
暗送:
主題:小心
親愛的大個子:
最近忙嗎?我們好久不見了。
身體多多保重,尤其是在sars期間。記住,sars的新定義是―微笑并保持微笑‖。不要被它嚇到。afaik(as far as i know)據(jù)我說知 asap(as soon as possible)盡快 btw(by the way)順便問一下 bfn(bye for now)再見 cu(see you)再會 cul(see you latter)再聯(lián)系 dl或d/l(download)下載檔案 faqfrequent asked question)常見的問題 fyi(for your information)供您參考 ga(go ahead)一直往前 hth(hope this help)希望這能幫上忙
imo(in my opinion)依我看來 iow(in other word)換句話說 jam(just a moment)等會兒 o(ocer)完畢 otoh(on the other hand)另一方面 poc(piece of cake)小菜一碟 pov(point of view)觀點,看法 tks;tnx(thanks)謝謝 wrt(with regards to)關于。。。
英語信函中的一種形式是英語投訴信。此時要切記信件不能太長,要一言以蔽之。在此類信函中,要注意寫明購物時間,闡明投訴原委,同時,要注意措辭恰當,做到有理有據(jù)。
尊敬的先生: 2005年春,我在jonesville的abc商店買了臺jones打字機,是手提式特別型。才用了幾天,打字機的空格鍵就斷了。
我們把機器送到本地的一家修理店,店員說是廠方出的毛病,叫我們拿回abc商店去。我們等了三個月,可他們卻將其他的打字機上的空格鍵拆下來裝在了我們的機器上。六個月后,現(xiàn)在空格鍵又斷了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)擔保卡仍然有效,便寫信給貴公司求助,我們下一步怎么做。
這件事如獲幫助,我將不勝感激。
誠摯的
詹姆斯·克里斯多福
2006年 2 月 25 日 范例:2 尊敬的先生:
今年三月間,我在jonesville的anderson百貨公司購買這輛摩托車時,聽說這車是市場上最新的,零件又容易買到。
料你也見到了信內附的一個盒子,盒內是壞了的零件,一切麻煩都由它而起。我跟本市好幾家修理店談過,聽到他們說:―公司并無替換零件‖,―這車不該在市場上賣‖,我真的很生氣。
我現(xiàn)在要求,或是把附來的壞零件換好,或是換一部新車給我。
真誠的
瑪莉·瓊斯·華納
2006年 5 月 15 號 參考用語(reference expressions)
⒈ on ?(date)i bought from?(place)an instant heater manufantured by your renowned concern.??(日期)我在??(某地)買了一臺由貴廠生產(chǎn)的熱水器。
⒉ i was shocked to find the instant heater purchased on...(date)at...(place)by us did not function well.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),我們······(日期)在······(某地)購買的熱水器不太好使用。
⒊ your supermarket failed to deliver the furniture i ordered on may 5.五月五日我們定購的家具你們一直未送貨。
⒋ i am sorry to point out the defect in the oven...對不起,我得指出烤箱的毛病。
⒍ the purpose of this letter is ask your permiddion to send you the bicycle for welding.我寫信的目的是征求你的同意,我們想把自行車送回貴廠焊接。⒎ i will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.這件事情如獲得幫助,我將不勝感激。
⒏ i am aware of your reputation for quality products plus reliability;consequently i do not篇四:最新高考英語應用文寫作范文精選
最新高考英語應用文寫作范文精選 1.外籍教師lynne任教期滿準備回國,學校答應派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師: 1).請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實,提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要確定一下,是因為太早不好叫出租車。3).感謝費心,并感謝一年來的關心。
4).在學校一年來,生活愉快、難忘,很可能再來。5).留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館,希望對學生有用。字數(shù):100—120個詞。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假設你是李華,最近國內一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信,反映討論結果。贊成遷出: 反對遷出:
①.游客多,交通堵塞 ①.建于1906年,中外聞名
②.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好 ②.搬遷易造成動物死亡
注意:1).詞數(shù)100字左右,信的開頭已為你寫好。2).可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3).參考詞匯: 郊區(qū)—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假設你的英文名為jack,是英國諾丁漢大學的中國留學生。你負責為在該校就讀的32名中國學生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行,為期7天,請你給諾丁漢的sta(students’travel agency)經(jīng)理phil發(fā)一封電子郵件,聯(lián)系有關事宜。要點如下:
(1)希望能夠派車接送;(2)需要一名說標準英語,并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導游;
(3)請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況; 注意:(1)詞數(shù):100詞左右;(2)開頭和結尾已為你寫出,不計入總詞數(shù); hi, phil, i’d like you to organize a trip to scotland for us.i have here a group of 32 chinese students studying in nottingham university, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the christmas days.i hope we can have a coach which will take us to scotland and then bring us back to nottingham.we also need a guide who speaks standard english and knows scotland well.looking forward to your early reply.yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice,希望結識一位中國朋友,以便學習中國的語言、文化。假設你是重慶實驗中學的李華,請在看到這則啟事后,用英文給david發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內容包括: ①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友
③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復 注意:詞數(shù):100詞左右 dear david,i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990,i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more,we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大學生叫李華,對近年來大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見,請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談談你的看法。字數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出。學生心態(tài) 向往城市,不愿下鄉(xiāng)。
就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩;農(nóng)村渴求人才。
就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊,可施展才華。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王東,你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前,他觀看china report節(jié)目,得知中國決定加大建設社會主義新農(nóng)村的力度,感慨萬分,于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你,詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請根據(jù)email內容和提示要點,給你叔叔做簡要回復。e-mail開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出。
日期:20-03-2006 主題:t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in.how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents!yours,wang guifu 7.要點:①.叔叔離家后,家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②.生活條件愈來愈好。③.房子大而寬敞,許多人住進了設施齊全的公寓。
④.裝了電話,買了彩電、洗衣機、冰箱等。⑤.寬敞的道路連接了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。
⑥.買了拖拉機、卡車和汽車。⑦.學校教育良好。⑧.政府重視農(nóng)村城市化建設。
要求:1)、詞數(shù):100左右。2)、可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email.our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.we are speeding up the citifying of the villages.best wishes.yours篇五:英語應用文寫作大全
英語應用文
1.個人簡介的寫法
1)時態(tài):用一般現(xiàn)在時,如果表示意愿,也可以用一般將來時。2)內容要求:要寫出姓名、年齡、所在學校班級和個人愛好等。若需要,還要寫出自我介紹的目的和愿望等。3)格式:
第一:在第一行左側頂格寫“月日,年”
第二:在第二行左側頂格寫“dear?,”
第三:在第三行空3個字母格寫正文,為一段。
第四:在緊挨著正文下方左側空3個字母格“best wishes”
第五:在正文的右下方上下并列寫:your truthlyfaithfully,人名
4)正文的寫法:
第一句話:用一句話承遞下文。eg:i read your ad in the newspaper yesterday.第二句話:先寫表示意愿的用語 eg:(1)i`m writing to tell you that i`d like to work as a ?.(2)i want to take part in ?.(3)i hope i can join?.(4)i am eager to be ?.第三句話:寫開頭詞
eg:(1)hello, everyone.i `d like to introduce myself to you.(2)glad to meet you, everyone.(3)my name is?
(4)i`m very happy that i can introduce myself to all of you.(5)first, i`m very happy to meet all of you here, it`s really my pleasure.第四句話:寫一些描寫特長的詞語。eg:(1)ilove sports, and table tennis is my favorite.(2)i can speak english very well and i am quite heathy(3)i enjoy swimming and often listen to pop music(4)i`m good at not only singing but also dancing(6)my favorite colorsportsubject is? 第五句話:寫表示決心的語言 eg:(1)i believe i can do it well if i have the chance.(2)if i am lucky enough to be a member of you, i will try my best ti do the job well.(3)i hope we can get along well with each other soon.2.電子郵件的寫法 1)格式:
第三:在第三行左側頂格寫:subject: a match 第四:在第四行左側定格寫:dear +名字, hello +名字, 第五:在第五行空3個字母格寫正文,為一段。
第六:在正文的右下角上下并列寫:yours, 寫信人的名字(zhang wei)2)時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時 3)正文的寫法:
第一句話:先進行問好。
常用的句型有:long time no see, how are you recently?或how are you going on?或how is everything going? 第二句話:表達自己的心情,同時對來信表示感謝。
常用的句型有:i`m very happy to hear from you或 i`m glad to email you.第三句話:承遞問題或者困惑。并表示愿意幫助。
常用的句型有:you feel puzzled because?或i know what makes you upset and want to help you?或 i will do sth? 第四句話:給出建議并幫助解決問題 eg:(1)i hope that?.(2)try to do sth(3)i think that ?.(4)you can do sth.(5)remember to do sth(6)you`d better do sth(7)first?, second?,third?
第五句話:提出希望并鼓勵 eg:(1)you can find ?(2)i`m sure?(3)i hope that?
(4)i`m looking forward to hearing from you again(5)please write me back as soon as possible 第六句話:提出祝愿
best wishes!1)格式:
第一:在第一行的正中間寫“poster”
第二:在第二行“poster”下面寫上活動的具體名稱或活動的內容。eg: an exciting football match 第三:在第三行空3個字母格寫上“good news for you ”。也可不寫。第四:接著在第四行空3個字母格寫正文,為一段。
第五:在正文的右下角上下并列寫:發(fā)布單位
星期,月日,年
2)時態(tài):用一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時 3)要求:把活動的內容、時間、地點、參加規(guī)定及主辦單位交代清楚即可 4)正文的寫法:
一:第一句話用將來時交代活動的內容和時間 eg:(1)we`ll have a showfootball match on july 16th(2)there is a piece of news we`ll hold a?+地點+時間(3)? is holding +活動+地點+時間(4)we hope raise money to help the poor children ※時間也可附帶在活動的后面:the time is from?to ? 第二:接著交代活動的地點及其他內容 eg: it will be held +地點
第三:介紹活動的特點,盡量敘述積極向上的和有益的一面 eg:(1)the match will be wonderful(2)all the clothes are low in price but high quality 第四: 接著介紹一些鎖個文字材料的其他信息。如具體的方法及注意事項和要求。eg:(1)you can buy ticket in?,and the price is 2 yuan for each(2)by then, some new clothes are even 50℅ off, if you spend more than 100 yuan at one time, you can get a present.(3)call lily at 51542636 or email?
第五:用一些鼓勵性語言激發(fā)讀者的興趣(2)i hope you don`t miss it(3)don`t miss it(6)catch the chance,or you will regret(7)sigh up and have a good time(8)hurry up to? 1)格式:
第一:在第一行左側頂格寫“星期,月日,年”
第二:在第一行右側頂格寫表示天氣的形容詞
第三:正文在第二行空3個字母格開寫,為一段。2)時態(tài):一般過去時,但是如果陳述天氣狀況或者描寫景色時,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時。3)人稱:用第一人稱“i” 4)正文的寫法:
第一句話:可以用一般現(xiàn)在時交代天氣狀況。eg: today is a sunny day.第二句話:用過去時明確筆者去了哪里,和誰去的,怎么去的。eg: my friend and i went to ? on foot.第三句話:用過去時寫出自己的所見所聞或所做的具體事情。eg: we saw?..;we did ?.第四句話:用過去時明確自己的感受。eg:(1)we had a good time though we were very tired.(2)i had quite a happy day today.(3)i really enjoyed myself today(4)what a good time we had today(5)although i was very tired after doing sth, i felt happy at the end of the day.第五句話:用一般現(xiàn)在時升華主題,一定要精煉并扣題。eg:(1)by doing sth, i learn that we should?(2)i know ?.(3)i think everyone should ?.(4)it`s our duty to ?for us students.(5)as a middle school student, i think the happiest thing is to be helpful to others.(6)i think if everyone does sth, ?.will be?.5請假條的寫法、1)格式
第一:在第一行中間寫”sick leave”
第二:在第二行頂格寫“dear mr?”或“dear miss?”
第三:在第三行空3個字母格寫正文,為一段。
第四:在正文的下一行空3個字母格寫“thank you!”或“thanks!第五:在正文的右下角上下并列寫:your student zhang wei 2)正文的寫法:
第一:用一般現(xiàn)在時時對不能上學表示歉意 eg(1)i`m sorry to tell you that i can`t go to school todayia a few days(2)please excuse my absence from school this morning 第二:用過去時介紹自己的病情,如果描述當天的病情也可用一般現(xiàn)在時 eg:(1)i had a cold and had a fever last night(2)i don`t feel well today 第三:用過去時說出醫(yī)生的要求 eg(1)the doctor asked me rest at least three days(2)the doctor told me to stay in bed.第四:最后用一般現(xiàn)在時正式提出請假 eg:(1)so i want to ask for two days` leave-6.口頭通知的寫法 1)格式:
第一:在第一行正中間寫上“notice”
第二:在第二行頂格寫boys and girls或ladies and gentlemen 第三:在第三行空3個字母格起正文,為一段。
第四:在正文的下一行空3個字母格寫:that`s all, thank you for listening.第五:在正文的右下角寫上發(fā)布通知的單位 第六:在正文的左下角著明日期:“月日,年” 1)時態(tài):一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時 2)正文的寫法
第一:先寫一些引起聽者注意力的話語 eg:(1)attention, please.(2)your attention, please(3)may i have your attention, please? 第二:接著交代所舉行活動的內容及大體時間。
第三篇:英語作文應用文萬能
應用文
1、投訴信 ? 1.1模板: Dear _____,____.I am sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to talk about____.(開門見山表明寫信目的)
——.First of all, _____.To make matters worse, _____.In addition, though_____.Last but not least, _____.(闡述現(xiàn)狀,說明其不足之處)
————————————————————————.(說明改進的重要性,建議收信人應怎樣做)
I am looking forward to your Reply.(期望對方回復)
Best Regards
Yours sincerely,Signature ? ? ? ?
2、建議信 2.1 模板: Dear_____,I am very delighted to learn that _____.You have asked me for my advice with regard to _____, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my opinion, _____.On the one hand, _____.On the other hand, _____.(點明寫信緣由,引出建議內容)
As to _____, I would like to suggest that_____._____._____ would be _____.In addition, _____.I am sure_____.(進一步表述建議)
Please inform me _____.I am looking forward to _____.(希望對方回復,表達本人的愿望)
Truly yours,Signature
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3、私人信函 3.1 模板 Dear _____,I am most happy to receive your ____ letter and hear that _____.(表達收到信件和某人消息時的激動心情)
First of all, _____.Then, _____.What’s more, ______.By the way, ______.(就某事展開敘述或自己的打算或安排)
I advise you to ______.Remember to ______.And I will ______.(提醒朋友應注意的地方)
I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.(再次表達歡迎之意)
Best Regards.?
Truly yours,Signature 演講辭 模板 ——, First I’d like to extend ____ to ____ for ____.(簡單的致謝)I’m sure I well ____.Since _____, I _____.More importantly _____.As far as_____ is concerned, _____.In addition, _____.(說明自己的條件和優(yōu)勢)
If I were _____, I would _____.Moreover, _____.To sum up, _____.(闡明如果成功,我會怎么辦)
If you _____, please _____.Thank you for _____.(希望得到支持并致謝)導游辭
? 模板:
? My dear friends, ?
Welcome to ____.It’s really a great pleasure to ____.(對游客表示歡迎)
The schedule for today is as follows: first, ____;after _____, _____.(說明今天旅游活動的安排)
_____, as the very symbol of _____, _____._____ is regarded as _____._____._____ is located at _____.Among _____, _____ is considered most impressive for _____.(介紹將要參觀的景點)
Thank you for listening.I hope you enjoy yourselves today.(表達對參觀者的祝愿)招募書
? 模板:
Welcome to our club!Our _____ club aims at _____.There may be varieties of colorful activities almost every week in our club, such as _____, etc.(開門見山,指出社團的性質及主要的活動內容)
If you are accepted by our club, you will find you have made a wise choice.To begin with, you may _____.In addition, you may_____.Last but not least, you may _____.(分三點講述參加該社團的好處)
If you feel interested in our club, please don’t hesitate to join us.You just need to fill in the form and we will contact you as soon as possible.Our telephone number is _____, and if you have any problem, please call us.Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your joining!(表明如何加入該社團,以及聯(lián)系方式,最后表示感謝和期待)
第四篇:英語應用文作文
英語應用文作文1
Dear Wan Xing,
Knowing that you have graduated from college, I can't wait to say congratulations to you. You have been such an excellent and exemplary student in school. I was really happy and jubilant when I heard that you had gotten your results. I know that you will never let me down and I will always stand aside you and support you forever.
I know that you are finding a job recently. I hope that you will find a suitable job that you enjoy working. I have confidence and faith in you and best wishes to your future.
Yours,
xxx
英語應用文作文2
應用文是人們日常生活中廣泛使用的文體。它最突出的特點是它的實際應用性,應用文包括很廣,如書信、通知、日記、海報、便條、啟事、請柬、電報、合同等。應用文的語言應使用規(guī)范語言,重在實用,力求樸實、準確、簡潔。
書信我們分為兩部分:信封和內容。
1、信封的.寫法。
英語信封正面的左上角,寫發(fā)信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一點,寫收信人的地址和姓名。
英語信封上的地點名稱由小到大,視其長短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只寫姓名,不寫頭銜。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上頭銜,以示禮貌和尊敬。對于沒有官銜和學銜的人士,通常在姓名前寫上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的寫法,一般來說,很少出現(xiàn)在中考英語的作文中。
2、內容。
英文信一般可以分為下列幾個部分。
1)信端(Heading)即寫信人的地址和發(fā)信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)稱呼
4)信的正文
5)結束語
6)簽名
有的時候,出題者會讓考生寫e-mail。e-mail的寫法和書信的寫法基本一致。只不過少了書信在信封上的繁瑣。
英語應用文作文3
Dear sir,
I am writing this letter to recommendation my staff Zhang Ying to your firm.I think his excellent capability will help you with your work.
so I have made my mind to write to you.
Zhang Ying graduated from accounting department of Beingjing university in 20xx.And got an accountant qualification certificate in 20xx durying he was working in our company.He is that kind of man of friendly treating man well.
I wonder if you can give him an opportunity
for interview.He certainly won't let you down .
thanks in advance.
your sincerely,
LiMing
第五篇:中考英語作文常見錯誤分析
中考英語作文常見錯誤分析
1.審題不清
如某年中考作文要求寫一項最喜歡的課外活動,有些考生將作文的主題定位為“我最喜歡的活動”,偏離了“一項、課外活動”這一主題。依據(jù)作文的評分原則,若文章內容不切題,則不管語言如何規(guī)范、用詞如何準確,都會被判為零分。
2.拼寫錯誤
拼寫是考生應該具備的最起碼的基本功,但在考生的作文中卻經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)很多拼寫錯誤。有拼寫錯誤的作文肯定會被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼寫錯誤存在的作文不僅體現(xiàn)出語言基本功差,同時也直接影響內容的表達,通常會降低作文的檔次。
3.名詞單復數(shù)問題:
誤 My father and my mother is all teacher.正 My father and my mother are both teachers.4.缺少動詞
在漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的,但英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來構成,如:“我累了?!边@個句子沒有動詞作謂語,而用形容詞,但英語形容詞不能作謂語,一定要寫成:I'm tired.誤 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.誤 The apples cheap.I'll take some.正 The apples are cheap.I'll take some.5.缺少介詞、冠詞等
還有一些考生因為沒有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法,不了解中英文語言習慣的不同,也會出現(xiàn)明顯的錯誤,造成丟分現(xiàn)象。
誤 Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.正 Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.6.代詞的誤用
英語中代詞的形式很多,包括主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞等。而漢語中沒有主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名次性物主代詞之分;此外漢語中很多時候不用物主代詞,而英語中物主代詞是不可省略的,代詞的誤用是考生最容易發(fā)生的錯誤。
誤 I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father
7.句子不完整
有的考生因為對句子結構認識模糊,所以出現(xiàn)只寫半句的現(xiàn)象,這也是造成失分的原因之一。誤 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college.For example, my friend in high school.(這段文章的第二句話沒有動詞,他不能獨立構成一個句子。這是一個非常常見的錯誤,修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。)
正 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.8.前后不一致
所謂不一致,包括數(shù)的不一致、時態(tài)不一致及代詞不一致、主謂不一致等.例1.When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.(人一旦有了知識,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析:one是單數(shù)第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants。本句是
典型的主謂不一致.改為 When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants(to do)
9.時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的搭配錯誤
漢語動詞無時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,而對英語來說,這些都至關重要。例:
誤 When I get to the station the train leave.正 When I got to the station the train had left.10.綜合性錯誤:
綜合性錯誤是指單詞的大小寫和標點符號的錯誤等,以及形容詞和副詞的混淆、連詞的誤用等等。這些都是靠考生平時知識的積累,所以考生應該從平時練習出發(fā),每天堅持寫英語日記,多讀適合自己英語水平的原版著作,提高自己的英語素養(yǎng).