第一篇：賓語從句的用法

賓語從句

一、基本講解

一、概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。

eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動詞賓語)

He asks him how long Mike has been down.(動詞賓語)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞賓語)

二、連接詞

(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。

a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c.if當(dāng)如果講，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3)特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。

E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋do you think＋陳述句語序。

三、時態(tài)

a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：

Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如： I didn't know（if/whether he had seen the film.）

注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： He said（that the earth moves round the sun.）

The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）

三、直接引語和間接引語在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用 1.直接引語和間接引語概述

我們把引述別人的話語可歸納為兩種方式，一種時直接引述別人的話語，并置于引號之內(nèi)的稱為直接引語，另一種是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語，稱為間接引語，間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。例如：

The teacher asked, “Do you like English? 老師問：“你喜歡英語嗎？”（直接引語）

The girl said that she liked English very much.女孩說她非常喜歡英語。（間接引語）

一般在直接引語或間接引語當(dāng)中都有一個引述動詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。這些引述動詞和它們的主語所放位置比較靈活，可以放在直接引語之前、之后或其中。主語如果是名詞時，可以倒裝?！爸髡Z+引述動詞”放在間接引語當(dāng)中就相當(dāng)于賓語從句的主句部分。例如：

He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”

他告訴我：“明天我打算去長春?！?/p>

"Where are you from?” asked Linda.“你來自哪里？”琳達(dá)問。2.直接引語變間接引語的變化形式

1.人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化

指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他說：“我是來幫助你的。”

→He said that he had come to help me.他說他是來幫助我的。2.時態(tài)的變化

引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。

引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：

一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時 一般過去時→過去完成時

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時→過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時

一般將來時→過去將來時 【注意】

含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時態(tài)。

若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

時間狀語的變化

now → then last month → the month before today → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next day

this week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day before the day after tomorrow → in two days 地點(diǎn)狀語的變化 here → there

謂語動詞的變化 come → go 3.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況 1.直接引語為陳述句

(1)將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后(that 可以省略。)例如：

He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”

他說：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了。”

→He said that he had forgotten to call me the day before.他說她前一天忘記給我打電話了。

(2)如果引述動詞是say to sb.,則通常改為tell sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對我說：“你的自行車壞了?！?/p>

→He told me that my bike was broken.他對我說我的自行車壞了。2.直接引語為一般疑問句

直接引語為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛蒳f /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中時態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。其語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，若直接引語的引述動詞為say，應(yīng)改為ask.例如：

Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?”

瑪麗問我，“凱倫是美國人嗎？”

→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States.瑪麗問我海倫是否是美國人。3.直接引語為特殊疑問句

直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑?dǎo)的賓語從句，語序是陳述語序。例如：

John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?” 約翰問我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”

→John asked me where Zhou Xun came from.約翰問我周迅是哪兒的人。4.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

(1)主句用一般將來時，if 從句用一般過去時。例如：

We will go to Bao Du Zhai if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天好的話我們就去抱犢寨。

We will to travelling if we have time tomorrow.如果明天我們有時間我們就去旅行。

(2)主句祈使句，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：

Please call me if you need help.如果你需要幫助請打電話給我。

Sing a song if you feel happy.如果感到快樂就唱首歌吧！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

You can make a lot of money if you run a company.如果你經(jīng)營一家公司的話你會裝很多錢。

You can get number one if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)你就可以得第一。

—Mary, what about going boating if it doesn’t rain?

瑪麗，如果明天不下雨，我們就劃船好嗎？

—Good idea.好主意。

四、賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化

1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.相應(yīng)練習(xí)：

（一）1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A.when will you leave

B.when do you leave C.you will leave when

D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived

C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________.A.where was the cinema

B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was

D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather

D.how 6.I wonder _________.A.how much cost these shoes

B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost

D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________.A.who he was

B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him ___.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don’t know _________.A.what time the movie starts

B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie

D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________.A.was I ill

B.have I been ill

C.I have been ill

D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow

B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow

D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A.whose pen is this

B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to

D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A.the tape was

B.was the tape

C.the tape is

D.is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.if 17.July didn’t know_________.A.where is Tim’s father

B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is

D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A.how should we do

B.what we should do

C.what to do

D.what should we do 19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it

B.how to do

C.what do it

D.what to do 20.He asked me _________.A.whether I find out the sender of the money

B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out

D.whether I found out the sender of the money

（二）（）1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me ________? A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it（）2.—Excuse me.Could you tell me _____I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物館)?

--Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where

B.how

C.if

D.why（）3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan.I’m not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for

C.how much did she pay for（）4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why

D.where（）5.--Excuse me, could you tell me ________?--Certainly.Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.A.where the post office is

B.when you will visit the museum C.where is the post office

D.when will you visit the museum（）6.—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?

—I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how

C.where D.what（）7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do_______I think I should.A.when B.that

C.how

D.what（）8.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airport

B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at

D.when the airport should we arrive at（）9.--Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave

B.when the train will leave

C.when does the train leave（）10.--Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?--Yes, there will.A.there will have

B.there will be

C.will there be

D.will there have（）11.I don’t know if my uncle ________.If he ________, I will be very happy.A.comes;will come

B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes

D.will come;comes（）12.--Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

--Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go;is fine

B.goes;is fine

C.will go;is going to be fine

D.goes;will be fine

（）13.No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A.what man looks like

B.what will man look like

C.what man looked like

D.what man will look like（）14.Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone（）15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _________.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost

（三）將下列句子中的直接引語改為間接引語： 1.“I am very happy.” said Fisher proudly.2.Dinny said: “I saw Mr Muskam yesterday.”

3.He said: “I will have finished my work by that time.”

4.“I have never seen anything more beautiful than this.” he said.5.Mr Rochester said;“I’ve settled everything;and we will leave Thornfield tomorrow.”

6.“It is too late.” he said.7.“Here is Miss Eyre, sir,” said Mrs Fairfax.8.“I will try it,” said Kate.9.“I’ve studied biology,” he said.10.“We will go back to the house,” he said.

第二篇：賓語從句用法小結(jié)

賓語從句用法小結(jié)

一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。

我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：

以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(陳述句)

I hear(that)you have passed the examination.以從屬連詞if 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句)

I don‘t know if you can come tomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(特殊疑問句)

Please tell me how you can get here.二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞, 二語序, 三時態(tài)。

1)從句為陳述句時用that連接(常省略), 從句語序不變;

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。

主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

I think(that)she is a clever girl.We all know(that)they reached Shanghai yesterday.Do you know(that)there is going to be a football

match tonight?

I saw(that)they were swimming in the river.1There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.2.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong 3.Tony can come to the school.I think.I think that Tony can come to the school 4.They returned to Shanghai.I am afraid.I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語序;

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。

主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book.Nobody knows when he came back.He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.1What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know.She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.2.When will the train leave? I want to know.I want to know when the train will leave 3.Who is the new girl in the class?

He asked her.He asked her who was the new girl in the class..4.What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher.The boy asked the teacher what the words meant..從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether 或 if，從句改為陳述句語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike?

I don't know whether/if they lived in Paris last year.I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money.I don't know whether/if he'll come the day after tomorrow.She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Is there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? 2.Would they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days 3.Do people like watching boat races.I wondered.I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.4.Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked.She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic medicine.幾個需要注意的問題：

賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時, 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told me(that)the earth is bigger than the moon.2.If 和 whether的區(qū)別。

1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。

I’d like to know whether he will come or not.2）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。

He doesn’t know whether to work or play.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.He is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首時，不能換用if。

Whether this is true or not , I can't say.Complete the sentences with if / whether.1.Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.3.I don’t know __________ to go or stay.4.________ that is true, what should we do? 5.________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。

從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 We are going to pick apples for the farmers.The students said

The students said they were going to pick apples for the farmers.2.Will you go there with my parents?(He asked her)

He asked her if she would go there with his parents.3.Can I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)

The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by himself.3.Can I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)

The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by himself.連詞that不能省略的幾種情況

在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that 2.that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。

I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.則不能省略。3.主、從句之間有插入語時。如：

It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.4.若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：

She said(that)she would come and that she would also bring her son.她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。

第三篇：賓語從句教案

賓語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

說出2個句子的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構(gòu)成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時態(tài)

1）從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。

（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))特殊疑問句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序，下面我們來學(xué)習(xí)下賓語從句的時態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態(tài) 1． 主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)。可歸納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 2． 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主過從過去” He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現(xiàn)在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）連接詞

語序

引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語 時態(tài)

第四篇：賓語從句教案

賓語從句教案

This lesson we will learn object clause.I divided my lesson into three parts: the structure of a sentence, what is object clause, then do some practice.First, let’s come to the first one.Sentence structure:

What is subject: it refers what’s the sentence talking about.And it is usually put at the first of the sentence.E.g.1.I enjoy reading.2.Playing basketball is interesting.3.Lily loves running.We know that the subject is “I, Playing basketball, Lily”

Next is what’s the verb.Verb meaning how’s the object or what’s the subject doing.Look at the example sentences, we know that the verb is “enjoy, is, loves” Then let’s come to the object.It refers to the result of the verb.And usually put behind the verbs or prep.We get to know “reading, interesting, running” is the object.Ok, let’s come to here.One sentence: I know you.We just learn that I is the subject.Know is the verb, and you is the object.We call this sentence simple sentence.Let’s look at another sentence: I know who you are.We know I is the subject, know is verb and who you are is the object, right? So It change ya word into a sentence who you are, we call this object clause.Then who is the introducer, and you is the subject of the clause, are is the verb of the clause.I know is the main sentence and who you are is the object clause.接下來我們學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的定義：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句。

接下來我們看到下面四個句子：1.I'm afraid that I can't remember your name.2.He wondered whether you went to school yesterday.3.Lily knew why she came here.4.My teacher told me how I can get the right answer.然后學(xué)生找出賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，然后找出賓語從句。

接下來講解賓語從句三要素：引導(dǎo)詞，語序，時態(tài)。在這里特別提醒同學(xué)們注意第三點(diǎn)時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞：that連接陳述句 if/whether連接一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞如what, how, when, why, how much...連接特殊疑問句 語序：尤其注意，從句一定使用陳述語序。時態(tài)：

1.主句：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

從句：時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 eg.I know she went to Beijing yesterday.2.主句：過去時態(tài)

從句：相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

eg.Mike believed that Ken couldn't finish the work alone.3.客觀事實(shí)，真理，公式，定理時

從句：一般現(xiàn)在時

eg.She told me that the earth turns around the earth.練習(xí)題：

Lucy asked ___there was a match on TV

A.that

B.if

C.how

D.what He didn’t say___this afternoon.A.that he will go there

B.how will he come

C.whether he would go there

D if he will go there I don’t know if he___.If he ___,please call me.A.will come;comes

B.comes;will come

C.will come;will come

D.comes;comes 最后check answer：BCA Thanks for your listening.

第五篇：《賓語從句》教案

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)《賓語從句》教案

設(shè)計(jì)人：王晶晶

一、課 標(biāo) 要 求

掌握賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 掌握賓語從句的語序 掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)

二、教 學(xué) 重 點(diǎn)

賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)與語序的用法

三、教 學(xué) 難 點(diǎn)

if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 賓語從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象

四、教 具

多媒體課件

五、教 學(xué) 過 程

考點(diǎn)一:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等．

對引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意三點(diǎn)：

１．陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中that常省略，無實(shí)義；

２．一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether,意為“是否”（注意：當(dāng)和or not連用時必須用whether);３．特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，其意義要以特殊疑問詞本身的含義來確定．

考點(diǎn)二:考查賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,即主謂語序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will come.He asked how we could get there.考點(diǎn)三：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)

1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)句意而定，該用什么時態(tài)

就用什么時態(tài)．例如；

where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden.when he will come here.how long he has been in China.2.主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)．例如: where he lived.（一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時）I wanted to know what he was doing.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時)when he would come here.(一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時)how long he had been in China.(現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時)注意:當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理自然規(guī)律時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句總用一

般現(xiàn)在時.The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考點(diǎn)四：考查賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語部分，習(xí)慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”．

選一選

--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 考點(diǎn)五：考查if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 試比較一:I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句．時態(tài)：根據(jù)句意該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)）If he comes, we will go to the zoo．

（if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．時態(tài)：主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時）試比較二：I have no idea when he will come.（when“什么時候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句）I will tell you when he comes.(when“當(dāng)...的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)限時小測驗(yàn)

1.Do you remember________?

A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?-Sorry, I don’t know.You can ask the Policeman over there.A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum D.the science museum is where 3.Can you tell us ________________________? A.If your father does B.what does your father do C.Your father does what D.what your father does 4.Do you know ____________________? A.what are you listening B.what you are listening C.What you are listening to D.what are you listening to 5.I don’t know if his uncle____.I think he_____if it doesn’t rain.A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes D.comes, will come 6.I don’t know when Mr Green_______.When he _____,you must tell me.A.comes back, comes back B.will come back, comes back C.will come back, will come back D.comes back, will come back 7.We don’t know if it_______tomorrow.If it______, we will go hiking.A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, doesn’t rain C.will rain, doesn’t rain D.rains, won’t rain 8．--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 9.My uncle remembered＿＿＿＿＿．

A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light______much faster than sound.A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________?-About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will last 12.Mr King didn’t know_____yesterday evening.A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.--Could you tell me___ she is looking for?--Her cousin, Sue.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me___I needed any help.A.whether B.that C.what D.which