第一篇：英語練習(xí)題試題試卷教案英語專題(七)非謂語動(dòng)詞

北京英才苑網(wǎng)站

http://004km.cn

·版權(quán)所有·盜版必究·

英語專題

（七）非謂語動(dòng)詞

天津

王定民

非謂語動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現(xiàn)在分詞

doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進(jìn)行式）

動(dòng)名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動(dòng)式）;

非謂語動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： 三種非謂語動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時(shí)跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補(bǔ)足語等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語或狀語。

下面分別對(duì)三種非謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解： 一． 動(dòng)詞不定式

先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說明：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語, 2.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語,3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。

北京英才苑網(wǎng)站

http://004km.cn

·版權(quán)所有·盜版必究·

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結(jié)果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school..不定式作補(bǔ)足語

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動(dòng)名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學(xué)英語非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點(diǎn)安眠藥，你很快就會(huì)入睡。注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing ? 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換:

trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問題：

1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別，forget to do ? 忘記要做某事

北京英才苑網(wǎng)站

http://004km.cn

·版權(quán)所有·盜版必究·

三． 分詞

The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個(gè)故事有興趣，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。.This is a moving film.這是一部動(dòng)人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。

4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我會(huì)做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當(dāng)他后街時(shí)，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。

應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?

The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語

The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別：

The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關(guān)系

；done 作表語，主語與表語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

2）表語與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

3）常作表語的過去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))My job is looking after the little baby.(動(dòng)名詞)能回答how-question 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答what-question 的動(dòng)名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.北京英才苑網(wǎng)站

http://004km.cn

·版權(quán)所有·盜版必究·

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing

C.to rest

D.rest

4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make

C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do

B.to be doing C.to have done

D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding

D.added._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving

B.Receiving not

C.Not having received

D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

第二篇：英語非謂語動(dòng)詞

主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語complement 同位語appositive

英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進(jìn)行式）

動(dòng)名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動(dòng)式）;

非謂語動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： 三種非謂語動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時(shí)跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補(bǔ)足語等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語或狀語。

下面分別對(duì)三種非謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解： 一．

動(dòng)詞不定式

先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說明：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語, 2.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語,3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標(biāo)記的。但是有時(shí)用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不能用動(dòng)詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is important.而說We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系： 1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關(guān)系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結(jié)果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補(bǔ)足語

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動(dòng)名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學(xué)英語非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點(diǎn)安眠藥，你很快就會(huì)入睡。注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問題：

1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對(duì)要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對(duì)做過去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學(xué)著去做某事 learn doing …

學(xué)會(huì)做某事

stop to do …

停下來去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …

過去做某事 be used to doing …習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語意義有區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞作定語表達(dá)

n+ for doing 的含義

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表達(dá) n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動(dòng)名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語：

動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)

5． 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個(gè)房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個(gè)故事有興趣，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動(dòng)人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我會(huì)做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當(dāng)他后街時(shí)，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關(guān)系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。2）表語與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語的過去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))My job is looking after the little baby.(動(dòng)名詞)能回答how-question 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答what-question 的動(dòng)名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別：

分詞做狀語表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作定語的區(qū)別

a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動(dòng)名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動(dòng)式、分詞的被動(dòng)式和過去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過去）9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個(gè)問題：

分詞與句子主語的邏輯關(guān)系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí): 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題121

非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give

B.Having given C.Given

D.Giving

2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.to be written

B.written

C.being written

D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to play

B.play

C.to be playing

D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose

B.Lost

C.Having lost

D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to see

B.not having seen C.to have not seen

D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they going

B.they would go C.on their going

D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking

B.being taken

C.taken

D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find

B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out

D.Hurrying to;to have found out

9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leading

B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led

D.leading;found;led

10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;seeing

D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailed B.to sail

C.sailing

D.sail

12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.to move

13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced

D.It;advancing

14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.being persuaded

D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followed

B.following

C.to be followed

D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______.A.come;permitted

B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted

D.to come;being permitted

17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singing

B.sung;sung

C.sung;singing

D.singing;sung 19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussed

B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed

D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to do B.being done;doing

C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.to regret

D.regretted

22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.A.left;to leave

B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left

D.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______.A.to work

B.to work out

C.to be worked out

D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to call

B.you call

C.your calling

D.you’re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______.A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seating

B.seat

C.seated

D.seated themselves 27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.take

B.to be taken

C.taken

D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solve

B.to be solved

C.solved

D.solving 29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn

B.Drawing C.To draw

D.Be drawing 30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to run

B.run

C.running

D.to be running 31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A.to take

B.take

C.taking

D.to be taken

32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set.______ when I got home.A.lying;stolen

B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing

33.Whth the kind－h(huán)earted boy_ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time _ with your work.A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______.A.tears came to his eyes

B.he could hardly hold back his tears C.tears could hardly be held back

D.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______.A.not

B.not to

C.not touch

D.not do

36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go

B.to have gone

C.going

D.having gone

37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been asked

B.asked

C.asking

D.to be asked 38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______.A.spoken to

B.spoke to

C.spoken

D.to speak 39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.sing

B.sung

C.to sing

D.to to sing 40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding 41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______.A.not to

B.not to do C.not do it

D.do not to 42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having

D.not their having 43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know 44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places.A.to build

B.to building

C.to be built

D.being built 45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do

B.doing

C.with

D.to be doing 46.The day we looked forward to ______.A.come

B.coming

C.has come

D.have come 47.Whom would you rather ______ the work? A.to have to do B.to have do

C.have to do

D.have do 48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again? A.to talk

B.talking

C.to talking

D.having talked 49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______.A.accepting fully

B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting

D.fully being accepted 50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.published

B.to publish

C.publish

D.publishing 非謂語動(dòng)詞專練答案

1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D

第四篇：高二英語非謂語動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)名詞

一．動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名次有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語的修飾。動(dòng)名詞加賓語或狀語構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語。二．形式

一般式：doing（主動(dòng)）、being done（被動(dòng)）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被動(dòng)）例：I went to the party without being invited。

He was praised for having finished the work。I don‘t mind being left at home。（I位于主語的位置，但充當(dāng)邏輯賓語，所以用被動(dòng)式）Leave sb at home留某人在家

三．動(dòng)名詞可在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z、表語、賓語、定語 1．主語

例：Learning new words is very useful to me。對(duì)我來說學(xué)習(xí)生詞很有用。特殊用法：

（1）it做形式主語： It + fun/nice/（adj。）+動(dòng)名詞 注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用動(dòng)名詞。（2）There is no+動(dòng)名詞短語=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語

例：My favourite sport is swimming。注：

（1）job，work，hobby做主語時(shí)，表語用動(dòng)名詞。例：My job is teaching。

（2）動(dòng)名詞做表語時(shí)要注意與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分 例：He is collecting stamps。他正在集郵。

His hobby is collecting stamps。他愛好集郵。She was washing clothes。她正在洗衣服

Her job was washing clothes。她的工作是洗衣服。3．賓語

例：I enjoy listening to music。我喜歡聽音樂。注：

（1）在一些動(dòng)詞后只可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語而不可以用不定式做賓語：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine??

（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+動(dòng)名詞。例：I found it useless arguing about it。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這事沒有用。（3）短語：look forward to doing期待做某事

be used to do doing習(xí)慣做某事

devote to doing認(rèn)真做某事

4．定語：動(dòng)名做定語置于名詞前，說明所修飾詞的性質(zhì)以及用途，具有名詞性質(zhì)。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動(dòng)名的區(qū)別 1．做主語時(shí)的區(qū)別：

① 不定式指具體/特指/將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。② 動(dòng)名詞指習(xí)慣性/抽象/已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：Smoking（范指一種行為）is bad。

To smoke so much is bad for your health。（具體）My hope is to go to the party（將來）2．做表語時(shí)的區(qū)別：

① 主語為hope、wish、plan等詞時(shí)用不定式

② 主語是由all/what引出的結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句時(shí)用不定式 ③ 主語為job、work、hobby時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞 3．做賓語時(shí)的區(qū)別：

①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具體動(dòng)作

I like to listen to music。doing表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

I like listening to music。

②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味著?? ③remember/forget to do記得要做而沒做的事/忘記將要做某事

remember/forget doing記得已做過某事/忘記已經(jīng)做過某事 ④ try to do盡力、試圖做/try doing嘗試做

⑤ regret doing后悔做過某事/regret to do遺憾（其中do的內(nèi)容是“說”的內(nèi)容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。

I regret telling him this。⑥start/begin to do 1）當(dāng)start/begin為V-ing的形式時(shí)要用to do 2）當(dāng)主語為物的時(shí)候要用to do 3）當(dāng)句中的do為表示心理活動(dòng)的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。

It begins to rain。

I begin to understand what he said。start/begin doing ⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1）主語為人時(shí)：need to to do=need sb to do 2）主語為物時(shí)：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。

第五篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞(教案)

非謂語動(dòng)詞（教案）

在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：

1．相同之處：

1）可以有賓語： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被狀語修飾：

He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“體”式和語態(tài)的變化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之處：

1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：

1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表語

My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作賓語

He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作賓語補(bǔ)語（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定語

Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作狀語

In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的邏輯主語：

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．連接詞+不定式

He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式

They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)

We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的語態(tài)

This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．動(dòng)名詞：

1．作主語

Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表語

My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作賓語

（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。）

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介詞賓語

Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語

Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth

（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth

（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）

Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing

（需要被做）

Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）

6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語態(tài)

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分詞

分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries

1．作表語：

The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定語：

It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語：

(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作狀語：

1)作時(shí)間或原因狀語：

working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴隨狀語：

They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.