第一篇:定語從句-教學(xué)設(shè)計
《定語從句》教學(xué)設(shè)計
學(xué) 科: 英語 課題名稱: 定語從句 執(zhí) 教 者: 馬麗娟
教 材:《英語》人教版 必修二 年 級: 高一
單 位: 甘肅省臨夏中學(xué) 指導(dǎo)教師: 張金芳
教材分析:
本課是高中英語人教版必修一第四單元語法知識。定語從句對于高中英語來說是一個非常重要的語法點。在日常交際口語中,定語從句被經(jīng)常使用,尤其對于初學(xué)者來說,它是理解和解釋一些新概念或者復(fù)雜概念的有效工具。它在高考中占的比例也是舉足輕重的,無論單選、完型還是在閱讀理解中,它都無所不在。甚至在作文中,輕輕松松的寫出幾個定語從句,就能為你的作文添光加彩。因此,掌握它的使用對學(xué)生有非常重要的意義,我們要對它進行著重的講解。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識目標(biāo):
1. 熟悉定語從句的概念、句法結(jié)構(gòu)和作用以及先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的位置和作用。
2.掌握關(guān)系詞that, which, who, whose, when, where, why的基本用法。能力目標(biāo):能夠正確選用關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whose和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why.情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生體會到英語的趣味和實用性。
學(xué)情分析:
大多數(shù)學(xué)生上進心強,學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度端正,有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,但是缺乏一定的探索研究問題的能力。定語從句是學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中比較常用的語法,也是學(xué)生們必須掌握的內(nèi)容。這一語法現(xiàn)象比較復(fù)雜和概念化,不容易理解和準(zhǔn)確運用。鑒于以上情況,我運用“學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)”的教學(xué)理念,讓學(xué)生通過理解,歸納有關(guān)定語從句的知識,讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中進一步鞏固所學(xué)教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
高中生的思維方式由形象思維向抽象思維過渡,因此在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用已掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,通過理論分析和推理判斷來獲得新知識,發(fā)展抽象思維能力。在教學(xué)過程中我重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對英語的興趣,充分發(fā)揮主體作用,迎合他們好奇、好動、好強的心理特點,調(diào)動他們學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性。
教學(xué)方法:
針對學(xué)生的實際情況,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生易錯問題對定語從句進行由淺入深的詳細(xì)講解,重心放在對其重難點的分析上,并采取教與練相結(jié)合的方式,由知識點切入到題目,給學(xué)生一個融會貫通的過程,再由題目返回到知識點中,讓學(xué)生有一種恍然大悟、豁然開朗的感覺。使得學(xué)生對定語從句有一個透徹、完整的理解與把握。
教學(xué)過程:
第一步:導(dǎo)引目標(biāo)。Enjoy the picture of Harry Porter.T: Which one is Harry Porter? Ss: The boy is Harry Porter.T: In the second picture, which one is Harry Porter? Ss: The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.請學(xué)生分析這個句子中劃線部分所出現(xiàn)的語法現(xiàn)象,由此導(dǎo)入到“定語從句”。
(設(shè)計思路:學(xué)生對Harry Porter很熟悉,通過描述圖片的形式,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生輕松自然地進入語法話題。)第二步: 復(fù)習(xí)定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識
一.定語從句的定義:由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),修飾主句中的一個名詞性成分,相當(dāng)于一個形容詞的功能,就叫做定語從句。二.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞
指代人: who, whom, that, as 指代事物:that, which, as 所屬關(guān)系:whose 關(guān)系副詞
指地點:where 指時間:when 指原因:why(設(shè)計思路:復(fù)習(xí)理論知識,為以下的實際操練做較好的準(zhǔn)備,提高準(zhǔn)確率。)
第三步:定語從句難點透析
(1).先行詞為物,必須使用that的情況,可以簡單的概括為五個字,即:“代,高,序,雙,特”。
1.Do you have anything that you don’t know? 當(dāng)先行詞被不定代詞something , everything, nothing, 等及l(fā)ittle, some, every, few 等詞修飾時。
2.This is the best TV that is made in China.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是最高級時。3.The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時
4.We talked a lot about the people and the things that we saw last time.當(dāng)先行詞既包含“人”又包含“物”時
5.It is the very pen that I am looking for.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very ,等特殊詞修飾時。(2)whose 的用法:
This is the girl _whose___ mother works in our school.I like the car __whose__ color is blue.(3)非限制性定語從句中只用which嗎?
This is the school, ____ I studied for three years.I still remember the day on the farm, ____ we helped the farmers.This report will be given by a professor, ____ is from Canada.逗號之后的連接詞不一定是which, 但不能用that和why, 根據(jù)連接詞在從句中的作用,逗號之后可能是when, where, as, who等。(4).as 與which 的區(qū)別:
The earth is round, _as__ we all know.As_ is known to all, the earth is round.Her father is too hard on her, _____ she can’t bear.as 正如……,可位于句首句中句末。which 無具體意義,只能位于句末。(5)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用
1)I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.2)I’ll never forget the day _________ we spent together.3)This is the place __________ I once visited.4)This is the place _____________ I once worked.5)This is the reason ___________ I missed the bus.6)The reason __________ she gave was not true.指時間,地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語,用which或that引導(dǎo)從句。如果作狀語,根據(jù)先行詞用 when,where 或why引導(dǎo)定語從句。
(設(shè)計思路:通過列出和分析定語從句的難點和考點,讓學(xué)生對什么是定語從句的重、難點有一個透徹、完整的理解與把握。)第四步:能力提高
第一部分:運用所學(xué)語法知識填空。
1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2.Which is the machine __________ we used last Sunday? 3.I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea.4.This is the last time __________ I’ve given your lessons.5.This is the boy with _____ he talked.6.It is such an interesting film _____ we all like.7.Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, ______ he had stayed two years.8.She said she had finished her work, _____ I doubted very much.9.All _____
we can do is to study hard.10.I’d like you to explain the reason _____ you were absent.(設(shè)計思路:貫徹由易漸難的原則,先從相對簡單的填空題開練,鼓舞士氣,提高自信心。)第二部分:高考鏈接。
1.(2013, 北京)When I arrived, John took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which 2.(2013,山東)There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.as
B.that
C.when
D.where 3.(2010,湖南)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____
I met in the English speech contest last year.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who 4.(2013,江西)He wrote a letter ____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.how 5.(2013,天津)We have launched another man-made satellite, ____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what(設(shè)計思路:這是幾道往年的高考題,依照循序漸進的理念,本部分提高了難度,考察學(xué)生用定語從句組織復(fù)合句的能力。)第五步:課后作業(yè)。
Summarize the rules of the attributive clause.教學(xué)反思:
本課教學(xué)設(shè)計采用創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生易錯問題對定語從句進行由淺入深的詳細(xì)講解,重心放在對其重難點的分析上,并采取教與練相結(jié)合的方式,由知識點切入到題目,使得學(xué)生對定語從句有一個透徹、完整的理解與把握。整個教學(xué)過程重點突出,難點清晰。逐步創(chuàng)設(shè)問題讓學(xué)生來思考,生成知識。
第二篇:定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
設(shè)計主題:初中英語定語從句
整體設(shè)計思路:
在初中階段,定語從句并不是教學(xué)重點內(nèi)容。對于初中生來說,這一語法現(xiàn)象比較復(fù)雜和概念化,不容易理解和準(zhǔn)確運用,大綱只要求學(xué)生具有初步的定語從句知識。所以教學(xué)難度較大。鑒于以上情況,我在教學(xué)中盡量采用直觀的方式演示不容易理解的概念,鍛煉學(xué)生用英語直接思維,交際和解決問題的能力。我運用“學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)”的教學(xué)理念,讓學(xué)生在“談?wù)撌煜さ耐瑢W(xué),猜謎語”之類的真實語境中盡快融入課堂學(xué)習(xí)中,理解、歸納和應(yīng)用有關(guān)定語從句的知識。我還讓學(xué)生在完成練習(xí)的過程中進一步鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。.教學(xué)背景分析: 1,教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析:
本課是人教版英語教材九年級unit 6 i like music that i can dance to 的第一課時,為了便于學(xué)生對本話題的學(xué)習(xí),我對本話題的教材進行了適當(dāng)?shù)娜∩崤c拓展,調(diào)整了部分教學(xué)內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)的先后順序,增加了導(dǎo)入,謎語和圖片等教學(xué),目的是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生盡快進入狀態(tài)。保留了教材中需要呈現(xiàn)的語法點:who,which,that在定語從句中的基本用法以及定語從句的基本概念;將原教材中需要幾個課時才能講解和呈現(xiàn)的語法現(xiàn)象濃縮在一個課時中進行,其他課時則圍繞這一語法現(xiàn)象拓展語言學(xué)習(xí);教學(xué)內(nèi)容也不再局限于原有教材提供的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語法現(xiàn)象,而是根據(jù)學(xué)生的表達需要適當(dāng)講解和拓展。
2,學(xué)生情況分析:
經(jīng)過兩年多的學(xué)習(xí),九年級的學(xué)生已具有一定的英語綜合能力,也積累了一定的詞匯.定語從句在七年級教材中就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,只不過當(dāng)時沒有要求學(xué)生能正式學(xué)習(xí)和掌握.所以對于九年級的學(xué)生來說,理解由關(guān)系代詞that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句不會太難,但較多同學(xué)英語語法基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱,因此,我在設(shè)計本節(jié)課時,盡最大可能面向全體,兼顧不同層次的學(xué)生,鼓勵他們大膽實踐,勇于探索。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析
1,語言知識目標(biāo):
①了解定語從句的概念及基本用法;
②區(qū)別并正確使用關(guān)系代詞who, which, that.③了解關(guān)系代詞與先行詞之間的位置關(guān)系。④key vocabulary: prefer, gentle, lyric, target language: what kind of music do you like? i like music that i can sing along with.i prefer musicians who write their own music.2、能力目標(biāo):
①能在交際中正確,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚ㄕZ從句; ②能靈活,恰當(dāng),適度地表達自己的觀點。
3、情感目標(biāo):
①激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探究精神; ②增進師生了解,增強情感交流;
③通過談?wù)撟约旱南埠茫囵B(yǎng)樂觀向上的生活態(tài)度; ④學(xué)習(xí)正確評論人與物,形成正確的審美觀。
教學(xué)重點、難點分析 教學(xué)重點:
1、重點詞匯:prefer
2、重點句型:what kind of music do you like? i like music that??
i prefer music/ musicians that/ who??
3、了解如何將定語從句插入主句之中。教學(xué)難點:
1、區(qū)分which 和who 在定語從句中的基本用法;
2、正確理解和運用由that, who 和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
教學(xué)過程設(shè)計 Step 1:
內(nèi)容:師生互相了解,導(dǎo)入話題
(1)教師讓學(xué)生用英語描述一位同學(xué),教師則根據(jù)學(xué)生的描述尋找這位學(xué)生以這種方式主動與學(xué)生相互了解
(2)教師邊聽不同的學(xué)生描述邊尋找被描述的學(xué)生,同時,適當(dāng)板書學(xué)生所說的描述人物的話語。
設(shè)計意圖:這一設(shè)計自然地將學(xué)生帶入到了學(xué)習(xí)情境中,可以有效減輕學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)焦慮感。這種師生互動也容易快速消除師生之間的陌生感。在導(dǎo)入定語從句時,我沒有先將語法概念告訴學(xué)生,而是直接呈現(xiàn)定語從句的用法,不僅直觀清楚,省時高效,也鍛煉了學(xué)生直接用英語思維的能力和運用所學(xué)語言的能力。Step 2: 內(nèi)容:教師講解
設(shè)計意圖:教師詳細(xì)講解定于從句的相關(guān)知識。通過前面的這些例句引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納定語從句的概念和用法,學(xué)生們基本上能歸納出來,從而加深印象。Step 3:
內(nèi)容:做調(diào)查“what kind of music/ musicians do you like/ prefer?”用定語從句交際來鞏固所學(xué)知識)。歸納完定語從句的概念和作用法后,教師讓學(xué)生進行小組討論,用“what kind of music/ musician do you like?” “i like/ love music/ musicians that/ who?”來談?wù)撟约旱膼酆?,在討論的同時用定語從句記錄小組中其他人的愛好,最后向全班同學(xué)做簡單的匯報。
設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生在前幾步中已經(jīng)對定語從句有所了解,這一步適時地通過做調(diào)查讓他們表達出完整的含有定語從句的句子來。加強鞏固,在表達過程中,學(xué)生的語句會有較多擴展,教師可以走到各組中間給予適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)。Step 4 內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)交流
設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生將上一步的調(diào)查結(jié)果以書面的形式表達出來,以總結(jié)前一步的活動,并練習(xí)和鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。這一步是整節(jié)課的升華,能夠用一節(jié)課的時間既完成語法的落實,又有梯度地將聽說落實到讀寫上,體現(xiàn)了“學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)”的教學(xué)理念。有效避免了枯燥、單調(diào)的講解和練習(xí)活動,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用。
教學(xué)評價設(shè)計
同學(xué)們熟練掌握定于從句及其他的知識,
第三篇:定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
一.情景設(shè)置。我口頭描述班里的人或事物,讓學(xué)生聽后作出反應(yīng)和回答。
S:She is a girl who won the most medals in the last sports meeting ? T:Wang Fang.S: Right.Another one.It is a book that can tell you the meaning of the new words? S: Dictionary.二:學(xué)生活動。1)游戲規(guī)則:一個學(xué)生描述班里的人或事物,其他學(xué)生竟猜。
2)四人一組活動,“你講我猜”,然后派代表講給全班同學(xué)猜。
3)我將事先準(zhǔn)備好的圖畫、照片、有文字的卡片展示給學(xué)生,讓一同學(xué)描述,其他同學(xué)猜。eg:The city that will hold the 29th Olympic Games? He is the first Chinese who travelled in a spaceship?
學(xué)生對這幾種活動都特別感興趣,積極參與,在快樂的氣氛中就把定語從句掌握了。
三:書面練習(xí)。為了進一步鞏固定語從句,我出了一寫相關(guān)的跟蹤練習(xí)。并結(jié)合練習(xí)把該講的地方講一講,這樣學(xué)生就能熟練應(yīng)用了。
英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計
(形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級)
一、教學(xué)設(shè)計思路
本節(jié)課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué),借助多媒體等教學(xué)輔助手段進行,難度不大,教學(xué)過程始終以學(xué)生為主體,靈活運用多種教學(xué)方式完,列如,學(xué)習(xí)難度小時,由學(xué)生個體完成,學(xué)習(xí)難度大時,學(xué)生結(jié)成小組合作完成。同時,注意各環(huán)節(jié)之間的銜接。整節(jié)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容以形容詞、副詞的比較級為主體。最后學(xué)生合作練習(xí),再次突出了本課的主題,總結(jié)并鞏固了本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),要求學(xué)生學(xué)會用形容詞的比較級和最高級對兩種以或兩種以上的事物進行比較;從而掌握一些單音節(jié)形容詞,雙音節(jié)詞,多音節(jié),形容詞的比較級和最高級。
二、教學(xué)目的
(1)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法。
(2)通過各種活動,使學(xué)生掌握并熟練運用形容詞的比較級和最高級。
(3)通過自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生懂得合作的重要性,學(xué)會與他人相處。
三、教學(xué)重點和難點
(1)教學(xué)重點:形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。
(2)教學(xué)難點:形容詞比較級在句子中的運用。
四、教學(xué)過程(Teaching process)
Step1:讓學(xué)生觀察三個學(xué)生,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生描述這三個學(xué)生。1.Li Hua is tall.Li Lei is taller than Li Hua.He Qiang is taller than Li Lei.So He Qiang is the tallest.2.He Qiang is short.Li Lei is shorter than He Qiang Li Hua is shorter than Li Lei.So Li Hua is the shortest.Step2:[利用課件]總結(jié)The Super lative of Adjects and Adverbs(重點為Adjectives)。
1、The third tower is the tallest of the three(tall)
2、The last apple is the biggest of all(big)
3、The palace is the nicest building(nice)
4、These elephants are the heaviest(heavy)
5、The hamburger is the most delicious(delicious)
Step3:歸納形容詞最高級變化規(guī)律(副詞的變化隨后會觸類旁通)step4:運用動畫圖像讓學(xué)生描述家庭之最: Step5:用最高級描述班級之最:
eg1:Wen Gang is the tallest and Wang Fei is the nicest.eg2:Li Ping studies best and Pan Fei runs fastest.Step6:(小組協(xié)作)運用動畫圖片描述中國之最和世界之最: The Chang jiang River(the longest),Qumulangma(the highest).Taiwan Island.(the biggest), Xing Jiang
province(the largest population),The Eiffel Tower.(the most famous)
五、板書設(shè)計
tall-taller short-shorter tall-tallest short-shortest。Step7作業(yè):以班上同學(xué)的身高為題材做比較,作為下節(jié)課前的“free talk”材料。
Step8小結(jié):根據(jù)個人及各小組互動情況總結(jié)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
六、教學(xué)反思
1、學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)歷作為英語交流的素材,可以巧妙展現(xiàn)生活情景,讓學(xué)生在情景中學(xué)英語,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造英語實踐的環(huán)境。
2、用課件生動形象,貼近學(xué)生的生活實際,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,燃起學(xué)生的熱情和激情。
3、目前語法教學(xué)最流行的趨勢是多做交流活動,即把語法融入話題,以交流活動為載體,語法就不再是枯燥的條條框框,再加上合理適當(dāng)?shù)恼n件,語法學(xué)起來也會生動有趣、有創(chuàng)造性。
第四篇:定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)和掌握定語從句的考點,準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)對定語從句相關(guān)習(xí)題,熟練應(yīng)對語法填空和短文改錯。
能力目標(biāo):能熟練恰當(dāng)?shù)膶⒍ㄕZ從句運用到寫作中做到學(xué)以致用。
情感目標(biāo):通過復(fù)雜問題簡單化激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機,并教會學(xué)生們運用定語從句知識將他們寫的簡單句式升級使其變成高級句式,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和寫作興趣。
二.重點難點:重點:掌握定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用 難點:激發(fā)學(xué)生語法復(fù)習(xí)的興趣。
三.學(xué)情分析:
語法復(fù)習(xí)是高三學(xué)生感到倦怠的一部分,但定語從句的掌握和運用都是歷年高考的考點是我們不能忽視的一部分。我?guī)У氖瞧胀ò嗟膶W(xué)生,學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)略差,因此提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣便更加重要。所以我想通過給孩子們介紹我自己的話題,讓學(xué)生們集中注意力在我的人生經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中,進而吸收我的授課內(nèi)容,提高教學(xué)效果。
四.教學(xué)方法:
以學(xué)生為主體,運用順口溜,照片展示,小組討論,合作探究的教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在思考中靈活運用定語從句相關(guān)知識。
五.教學(xué)手段:
利用多媒體計算機創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境,擴大教學(xué)容量,利用我的照片增強教學(xué)的趣味性(設(shè)計依據(jù):新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求教師在教學(xué)中要以學(xué)生為主體,采用研究性教法,寓教于樂。檢驗一節(jié)課成功與否不是老師講多少,而是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果為評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此我借助我的照片以我的個人經(jīng)歷為題。設(shè)計一個層層深入的由淺入深,從易到難,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不斷思考總結(jié)歸納獲得更佳學(xué)習(xí)效果及智力發(fā)展。從而實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的任務(wù)。)
六.課前準(zhǔn)備
1,讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)定語從句相關(guān)概念及必備語法規(guī)則。2.教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)課件及輔助習(xí)題。
七.教學(xué)課時:一課時
八.教學(xué)過程:
第一步:引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)。問候?qū)W生并介紹自己 T: good morning,everyone.Actually, we have been together for more than two years.While I didn’t find any chance for me to give you any introduction about myself.So today, I would like to take the precious chance to present a brief introduction about myself to you present here.Would you like to know something about me now?
S: yes, we would like to get more information from you.(設(shè)計思路:通過自身的簡歷激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,學(xué)習(xí)新知識的欲望。從而輕松進入語法話題)
T:To begin with, In 2008, I graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University, whichyou always hear about.(設(shè)計理念:用內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)的照片引出我的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,同時出現(xiàn)第一個由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)
thT:One year later, I got married on December 14, when I was very tired all day long.(設(shè)計理念:用我的結(jié)婚照片引出我的結(jié)婚經(jīng)歷,同時呈現(xiàn)另一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
T:In 2012, my sonwhois named Chen Chen but not Chengcheng was born.(設(shè)計理念:用我兒子的照片引出另一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
T: Chen Chen is the only one of the boyswhohas special ears.(設(shè)計理念:利用幾張學(xué)校里其他老師的孩子也是兒子的好朋友的照片說明兒子的特點,引出另一個強調(diào)主謂一致問題的定語從句。)T: Several months later, we went to Du Ruixuan’shome where the two babies sometimes fight witheach other.(設(shè)計理念:用學(xué)杜生們熟悉的老師的家里和他兒子一起玩兒的照片說明兒子的日常生活,引出另一個以where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)
T: Gradually, my son can drink water using the cupon which I spent 10 yuan.(設(shè)計理念:用兒子拿水壺喝水的照片引出由on which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)T: Last summer,on weekends, we used to go to the park, where he can learn how to drive.(設(shè)計理念:用兒子的去年在公園玩的照片引出雖然先行詞是地點但要由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)T: Then my son was addicted to driving, so I had tobuy him one of the toysthat belong to him.(設(shè)計理念:漸漸的兒子長大了由兒子開車的照片引出由one of 修飾先行詞定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)的例子。)T:On his birthday, we took the picturein which my son is not satisfied with the photogragher.(設(shè)計理念:用全家福照片中兒子的特殊表情引出由in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)T:Last winter, he metHaoZiheto whom he wanted to give a kiss.(設(shè)計理念:用兒子和朋友的有趣的照片引出to whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句)T: Maybe, it is the waythat the baby explores the world.(設(shè)計理念:用兒子探索世界的照片引出the way 做先行詞的定語從句)T:Till now, it is the funniestpicturethat I have taken for him.(設(shè)計理念:用兒子的最搞笑的一張照片引出形容詞最高級修飾先行詞的定語從句)T:All of us hope that all the peoplewho are here now have a happy family.(設(shè)計理念:用另一張全家福照片表達對所有人的祝愿)
第二步:操練運用(以小組討論后競賽的形式處理高考題型練習(xí)題)Lina Li is our English teacher______ has been giving us English lessons since the last semester,________ our English teacher Miss Han left here.She graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University,_______ she met her husband.In 2009 she came toDalate banner, _________ is one of the banners in Ordos city.Two years later, her son was born,__________ made the couple happy.He is a very naughty boy_______ birthday is on July 6th, 2012.Gradually, he has more and more friends,with________ he can play, ______ made our teacher feel happy and proud.______ we all know, the coming of the child is the most important thing________ is in parents’ life.(設(shè)計理念:依然以我的本人經(jīng)歷為題對已學(xué)信息進行領(lǐng)悟和內(nèi)化)
第三步:思考總結(jié)考點(培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對已犯錯誤的思考和總結(jié)意識)
第四部:操練運用二(小組討論解決較難題目)
I just want to introduce some students who is in my class.Our ________ monitor is a boy who like playing musical instruments very
________ much.On the Lantern Festival, that is one of the traditional
_________ holidays in China, he went to the biggest park where is close
_________ toDico's which he always eats fast food with a girl.Just like
_________ him, all of my students have their own characters, that make __________ it easy for you to distinguish them.For example, JiaZhe, who __________ hairstyle is unique has a good friend who called Wu Xin.__________ Yaru is the only one of girls who wear a pair of colorful
____________ shoes.Which we know, class 3 is a really extraordinary
___________
group, which I will never forget it in my life.____________
(設(shè)計理念:用全班學(xué)生的照片引出話題介紹學(xué)生自己,同時處理高考題型-定語從句在短文改錯中的應(yīng)用)
第五步:總結(jié)提煉考點
第六部:寫作(已學(xué)知識的升華及運用)Requirements:(Finish them individually—discuss in groups of 6--show us the best sentences)? 31歲的王老師是我們的班主任。
? 我們在不斷取得進步,讓他非常的開心。? 他對我們嚴(yán)格的原因是他想讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
(設(shè)計理念:用班主任王老師的照片引出寫作話題,并且引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用定語從句組織紅字標(biāo)注的部分進行操練)
第七部分:作業(yè)(總結(jié)考點易錯點并升級句式并連成文章)
第五篇:定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
Ⅰ.定義
定語從句,起形容詞的作用,在句中常用來修飾名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞稱為先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞, 關(guān)系詞的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起引導(dǎo)作用;二是在意義上代替先行詞,并在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。其中關(guān)系代詞:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why。eg.She is the girl who sings best of all.The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.He lives in a house whose windows face south.The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.Ⅱ.關(guān)系代詞
1.先行詞是人,作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who, that eg.He is a man()never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.The boy()is standing there is my cousin.2.先行詞是人,作賓語,關(guān)系代詞用 whom, who, that, eg.Here is the man()you’ve been expecting to meet.The man()you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.3.先行詞是物,作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which, that eg.The train()has just left is for Guangzhou.Children like to read books()have wonderful pictures.4.先行詞是物,作賓語,關(guān)系代詞用which, that,或省略
eg.The book()you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.The pen()my uncle gave me is missing.5.先行詞是人、物,作定語,關(guān)系代詞用whose eg.He is the professor()name was Jackson.China,()population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞
1.先行詞是表示時間的名詞,在定從中作時間狀語,關(guān)系代詞用when eg.I can’t remember the date()he went abroad.I’ll never forget the day()I joined the army.2.先行詞是表示地點的名詞,在定從中作地點狀語,關(guān)系代詞用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地點名詞,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度時,也需用where eg.This is the village()Uncle Wang once lived.They have reached the point()they have to separate with each other.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation()he is likely to lose control over the plane.3.先行詞是reason,在定從中作原因狀語,關(guān)系代詞用why eg.I don’t know the reason()he was late.None of us know the reason()Tom was absent from the meeting.4.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞也可以用“適當(dāng)介詞 + which”來代替。
eg.October 1, 1949 was the day when(=)the People’s Republic of China was founded.This is the factory where(=)we worked a year ago.I don’t believe the reason why(=)he was late for school.Ⅳ.關(guān)系代詞that & which的區(qū)別: ⒈ 只用that的情況
① 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代詞時。eg.There is nothing()can prevent him from doing it.② 先行詞被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修飾時。eg.This is the very book()I’m looking for.③ 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。
eg.The first place()they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.This is the best film()I have ever seen.④ 先行詞既有人又有物時。
eg.He talked about things and persons()they remembered in the school.⑤ 先行詞被the only, the very修飾時。
eg.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner()he knows.⑥ 句中已有who或which,為了避免重復(fù)時。eg.Who is the man()is standing beside Tom? ⒉ 不能用 that的情況: ① 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;
eg.He had failed in the maths exam ,()made his father very angry.② 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。
eg.This is the room in()my father lived last year.Ⅴ.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的用法(as 相當(dāng)于that & which)① as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于the same … as, such … as結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg.This is the same book()I lent you.Such machines()are used in our workshop are made in China.② as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置靈活,用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg.()I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.Taiwan,()we all know, belongs to China.Ⅵ.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的主要區(qū)別: 限制性定語從句: 一般緊跟在先行詞后面,不用逗號把從句與先行詞分隔開來。使先行詞的意思十分明確,成為特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就會失去意義不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能說明問題。通常譯為定語。非限制性定語從句: 通常由逗號與句子其他成分隔開。只是對先行詞作進一步的說明,沒有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常譯為并列的句子。
eg.I was the only person in our office()was invited.(去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)
Tom’s father,()is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯)Ⅶ.分隔定語從句
即先行詞與關(guān)系代詞、副詞之間被介詞短語,同位語,謂語等分隔開來。此種定語從句,在選擇關(guān)系詞時,要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。
eg.There is an expression in his eyes()I can’t understand.I was the only person in my office()was invited to the important ball.I suggest you choose someone I think()is very kind and friendly.選擇填空:
1.It was April 29,2011
Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that
B.when C.since D.before 2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil,contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.A.it B.which C.where D.that 3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which 4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses
are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that 5.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while 6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of
-------uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those 7.A bank is the place
they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there 8.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students
------allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who 9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,------is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which 10.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction------
had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 11.The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where 12.He was so pleased with all
we had done for him
he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that 13.The moon travels round the earth once every month,is known to everybody.A.it B.as C.that D.what 14.is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life
-------you need to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
16.The novel was completed in 1978,the economic system has seen great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds
have ever lived.A.which B.who C.不填 D.that 18.The world
is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live C.where we live in D.we live in 19.David is such a good boy
all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 20.Is this the reason
at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way
he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 22.That’s the new machine
parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school
-------I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which