第一篇：新人教版 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié)

新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié)

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

短語(yǔ)歸納

1.play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2.play the guitar 彈吉他 3.speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 4.English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5.talk to 跟…說(shuō)

6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 彈鋼琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 結(jié)交朋友 10.do kung fu 練(中國(guó))功夫 11.tell stories 講故事 12.play games 做游戲

13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1.play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)

下…棋/打…球 2.play the +西洋樂(lè)器

彈/拉…樂(lè)器

3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相處地好 5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 動(dòng)詞原形

能/會(huì)做某事 7.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞

一點(diǎn)兒… 8.join the…club 加入…俱樂(lè)部

9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事

◆典句必背

1.—Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。

2.—What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？ —I want to join the chess club.我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。

3.You can join the English club.你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。

4.Sounds good./That sounds good.聽(tīng)上去很好。

5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。

6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話(huà)555-3721。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng)/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I'm a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike

Unit2 What time do you go to school?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.what time 幾點(diǎn) 2.go to school 去上學(xué) 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到達(dá)

7.do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早飯 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家

13.either…or… 要么…要么… 14.go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)

15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步

17.lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18.radio station 廣播電臺(tái) 19.at night 在晚上

20.be late for=arrive late for 遲到

◆用法集萃

1.at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)

在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 3.thirty/half past +基數(shù)詞

…點(diǎn)半

4.fifteen/a quarter to +基數(shù)詞

差一刻到…點(diǎn) 5.take a/an+名詞

從事…活動(dòng) 6.from…to… 從…到… 7.need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1.—What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？ —I usually get up at six thirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。

3.—When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。

4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。

5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對(duì)她沒(méi)好處，但是嘗起來(lái)很好。

7.Here are your clothes.這是你的衣服。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵 3.ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 4.how far 多遠(yuǎn)

5.from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6.every day 每天

7.take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē) 8.by bike 騎自行車(chē) 9.bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站 10.think of 認(rèn)為

11.between…and… 在…和…之間

12.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.play with… 和…玩 14.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1.take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2.How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的？ 3.How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？

4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

6.It is + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是… 7.Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？ —I ride my bike.我騎自行車(chē)。

2.How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

3.How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？

4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。

5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：上學(xué)的交通方式

寫(xiě)作思路：②開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；②具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；③結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2.listen to… 聽(tīng)…… 3.in class 在課上 4.be late for 做……遲到 5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安靜 7.go out 外出

8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.make breakfast 做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed 鋪床 11.be noisy 吵鬧

12.keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā) 13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 彈鋼琴 15.have fun 玩得高興 16.make rules 制訂規(guī)則 ◆用法集萃

1.Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 3.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…… 4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 5.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6.be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 7.leave sth sp.把某物落在某地

8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài) 9.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10.have to do sth.不得不做某事

◆典句必背

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！

6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作 主題：規(guī)則

Dear Tom，Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours, Li Ming

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.be from/come from 來(lái)自于 3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天

5.for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6.get lost 迷路

7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8.cut down 砍倒

9.in(great)danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelve years old 十二歲

11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西

◆用法集萃

1.—Why…? 為什么……？ —Because… 因?yàn)椤?2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

3.want to do sth.想要做某事

4.one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

……之一

5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

6.forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 7.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

8.be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好

◆典句必背

1.—Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

—Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。

2.—Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？ —Because they’re very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。

3.—Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ —Because they’re really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?/p>

4.—Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ —They’re from South Africa.它們來(lái)自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black and white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit6 I’m watching TV.◆短語(yǔ)歸納 1.watch TV 看電視 2.read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 3.talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話(huà)交談 4.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 5.use the computer 使用電腦 6.make soup 做湯 7.wash the dishes 洗餐具 8.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒

◆用法集萃

1.—What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? ……正在做什么？ —主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth.……正在做某事。2.I’d love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。

3.any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……

4.wish to do sth.希望做某事

◆典句必背

1.—Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m watching TV.我在看電視。2.—What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。

3.—What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>

—They’re listening to a CD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD 唱片。

4.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 It’s raining!◆短語(yǔ)歸納 1.not bad 不錯(cuò) 2.at the park 在公園

3.take a message for… 為……捎個(gè)口信

4.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 5.call sb.back 給某人回電話(huà) 6.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7.right now 現(xiàn)在

8.talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話(huà)交談 9.some of......當(dāng)中的一些 10.by the pool 在游泳池邊 11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12.study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)13.on a vacation 在度假 14.in the mountains 在山里 15.call sb.給某人打電話(huà) 16.write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信

◆用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time/have fun +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合適

◆典句必背

1.How’s the weather? 天氣怎么樣？

2.It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3.How’s it going? 情況怎么樣？

4.Great!/Not bad./Terrible!好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！

5.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪(fǎng)我的姨媽

7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹某地的天氣

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone!I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.post office 郵局 2.police station 警察局 3.pay phone 付費(fèi)電話(huà) 4.Bridge Street 橋街 5.Center Street 中心大街 6.Long Street 長(zhǎng)街 7.near here 附近8.across from 在……對(duì)面 9.next to 挨著，靠近

10.between…and… 在……和……之間 11.in front of 在……前面 12.excuse me 勞駕 13.far from 離……遠(yuǎn) 14.go along… 沿著……走 15.turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16.on the(或one’s)right/left 在（某人的）右邊/左邊 17.in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18.look like 看起來(lái)像 19.in life 一生中 20.be free 免費(fèi)的/有空的

◆用法集萃

1.Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend + 時(shí)間 /金錢(qián) + on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在......spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢(qián)(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 3.watch sb.doing 觀(guān)看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

◆典句必背

1.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在橋街上。

2.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？ —It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。

3.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。

4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Street and Second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office.You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納 1.short hair 短發(fā) 2.long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) 3.curly hair 卷發(fā) 4.straight hair 直發(fā)

5.(be)of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6.(be)of medium build 中等身材 7.go to the movies 去看電影 8.a little 有點(diǎn)兒 9.look like 看起來(lái)像 10.a big nose 大鼻子 11.a small mouth 小嘴巴 12.a round face 圓臉 13.black hair 黑發(fā) 14.big eyes 大眼睛 15.a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16.the same way 同樣的方式 17.in the end 最后

18.blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)

◆用法集萃

1.What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? ……長(zhǎng)得什么樣？ 2.sb.+ be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子 3.sb.+ has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā) 4.sb.wears +...某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1.—What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ —He’s really tall.他真的很高。

2.—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？ —They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。

3.—Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。

4.The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.Unit10 I’d like some noodles.◆短語(yǔ)歸納 1.would like 想要 2.take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯 4.one bowl of… 一碗…… 5.what size 什么尺寸

6.mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯 7.what kind 什么種類(lèi)

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9.green tea 綠茶 10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地 12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of…......的數(shù)量 14.make a wish 許個(gè)愿望 15.blow out 吹滅 16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18.cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物 2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事 3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量；a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……

◆典句必背

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？

2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。

3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。

5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？

6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 擠牛奶 3.ride a horse 騎馬 4.feed chickens 喂小雞 5.talk with 與……談話(huà) 6.take photos 拍照 7.quite a lot 相當(dāng)多

8.show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀(guān) 9.learn about 了解

10.from… to… 從……到…… 11.grow strawberries 種植草莓 12.pick strawberries 采草莓 13.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14.go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 15.at night 在夜晚 16.a lot of 許多；大量 17.come out 出來(lái)

18.go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游 19.along the way 沿線(xiàn) 20.after that 之后 21.buy sth.for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物 22.all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō) 23.take a / the train 乘火車(chē) 24.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 25.not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？ 2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…… 3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很……的......◆典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。

3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？

— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹過(guò)去的活動(dòng) I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1.do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2.go to cinema 去看電影

3.go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營(yíng) 4.play badminton 打羽毛球

5.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6.work as 以……身份而工作 7.have a good weekend 周末過(guò)得愉快 8.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 9.stay up late 熬夜 10.run away 跑開(kāi)

11.shout at 對(duì)……大聲叫嚷 12.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 13.high school 中學(xué) 14.put up 搭起，舉起 15.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16.get a surprise 吃驚 17.make a fire 生火 18.each other 互相

19.so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20.go to sleep 入睡

21.the next morning 第二天早上 22.look out of…向……外看 23.shout to 沖……呼喊 24.up and down 上上下下 25.wake…up 把……弄醒 26.move into… 移進(jìn)…… 27.a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池

◆用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類(lèi) 玩……球 3.時(shí)間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) 使……保持…… 5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于…… 6.see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 8.start to do / doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

◆典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

主題：介紹過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第二篇：新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit8單元知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2.the back of the book 書(shū)的背面 3.h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于??的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

11.grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印

14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地

16.use...to do sth.用??來(lái)做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記

18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過(guò)某地

34.do some research on sth.對(duì)??做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受??的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.Have you.?.yet?

— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？

— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。2.Has...yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3.W ould you lik e...? W ould you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？ 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。

5....came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

練習(xí)題

一．單項(xiàng)填空。

()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you? — I’ve read it twice.A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already()2.Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he _______ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went()3.Nobody told us _________.A.what to do it B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do it()4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been()5.—Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been to()6.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I A.have no time B.haven’t watered them C.have watered them D.can do it tomorrow(books students.A.borrows;from B.lends;to C.returns;to D.sells;to()9.I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A.looked for;find B.looked for , finding C.have found;look D.have found;looking()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 二．閱讀理解

A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”

“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home.But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!”

The fisherman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without saying anything.The fisherman walked back.His wife was in her cold clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。11.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.12.The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13.The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.14.The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.15.The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意：本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，講了一個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭，最終以無(wú)所獲得故事。11.F【解析】整體理解題 從文中可知漁夫并沒(méi)有捉住金魚(yú)三次。12.T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知漁夫抓住金魚(yú)之后，就把它放了。

13.F 【解析】推理判斷題。漁夫的妻子每次都不滿(mǎn)意。

14.F 【解析】整體理解題 漁夫的妻子得到了一個(gè)澡盆和新房子，但沒(méi)有成為皇后。

15.T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。

三．書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。背 景 1.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時(shí)吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的； 2.走向社會(huì)后沒(méi)有感恩意識(shí)。

學(xué)會(huì)感恩 1.感謝社會(huì)提供良好的教育機(jī)會(huì)； 2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué)； 3.感謝老師傳授知識(shí)；

4.感謝朋友的鼓勵(lì)與幫助。

參考詞匯：enter society 進(jìn)入社會(huì)，sense of thanks 感恩意識(shí)，behavior 行為 5.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening

第三篇：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

1，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原

can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 樂(lè)器

+球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)

3，join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 4，4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容

Speak+語(yǔ)言

Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth

talk with sb

talk to sb

Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb（not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）

Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口語(yǔ)中（前面不加逗號(hào)）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于

be good for 對(duì)?有益

（be bad for對(duì)?有害）

be good to 對(duì)?友好

（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換）

be good with和?相處好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 9，How/ what about+V-ing

?怎么樣？（表建議）10，感官動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，選擇疑問(wèn)句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time

18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

1，問(wèn)時(shí)間用what time或者when At+鐘點(diǎn)

at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st

on Sunday

on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，時(shí)間讀法：順讀法

逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past

five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分鐘＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整點(diǎn)用 ?o’clock o’clock（7:00）3，3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等

Put on 表動(dòng)作，接服裝

Dress 表動(dòng)作，接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣 3，感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！

How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！

What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！

What+ adj+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂！4，from?to? 5，be/ arrive late for 6，頻度副詞（行前be 后）

Always usually

often

sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for

for half an hour

for five minutes 8，eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either?or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修飾to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修飾sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？

1，疑問(wèn)詞

How 如何（方式）

how long 多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語(yǔ)常用“（For/ about +）時(shí)間段”

how far多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語(yǔ)常用“（It’s +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in +時(shí)間段” how many多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么 when何時(shí)

who誰(shuí) whom誰(shuí)（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who）whose誰(shuí)的 2，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你認(rèn)為?怎么樣？ 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about

be worried about 擔(dān)心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave離開(kāi)

leave for 出發(fā)前往某地 13，cross 是動(dòng)詞

across是介詞 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>

15,4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢(qián)+for sth

It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢(qián) 16，交通方式

●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。

①by +交通工具名詞（中間無(wú)需任何修飾）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train?? ②by +交通路線(xiàn)的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行

●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to??（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名詞所有格

一般情況加’s Tom’s pen

以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表語(yǔ)），否定形式：don’t + be +表語(yǔ)

Be quiet，please.Don’t be late！Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Come here，please.Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing

No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在課堂上

in the classroom 在教室 3，be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，eat outside 8，Must 與have to

（1）must 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀(guān)的需要或責(zé)任，意為

“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。

（2）must沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其 10，one of?

?之一

+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒(méi)有

介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地點(diǎn)

表產(chǎn)地

15，cut down 砍到

動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問(wèn)式將be動(dòng)詞提前 2，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：

一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth與某人一起做某事

join us for dinner 5，live with sb

live in+地點(diǎn) 6，other，another與the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others Another “又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。

The other“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“one?the other?”表示“一個(gè)?，另一個(gè)?”

7，talk on the phone 8，wish to do sth 9，Here is+ n單

Here are+ n 復(fù)

Unit 7 It’s raining!1.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式：

How’s the weather?

2，play computer games

It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.It’s windy.What’s the weather like?

3，How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ 4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 給人留言 6，call sb back 7，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 8，right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過(guò)去式）9，over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑問(wèn)句（陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句）

反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定。

16，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人?的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到?的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

1，There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首

There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人” 2，問(wèn)路：①I(mǎi)s/ Are there ??near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are??？

③How can I get to??？

④Could/Can you tell me the way to?? ⑤Which is the way to??

3，Across，cross，through，over Across是介詞，“橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過(guò)

Cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk across Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過(guò) go through the door Over是介詞，“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”表示從物體上空越過(guò)，跨過(guò) fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on

on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between?and?，behind 8，in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面

in the front of在?（內(nèi)部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有時(shí)（頻度副詞）

sometime（將來(lái)）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天

Some times 幾次，幾倍

some time 一段時(shí)間（前面用介詞for）16，free 空閑的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免費(fèi)的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。

Unit 9 What does he look like? 1，what does he look like？詢(xún)問(wèn)人長(zhǎng)什么樣，回答：①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主語(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞（she has long hair）

what does sb like？詢(xún)問(wèn)某人喜歡什么 2，多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。

限定詞+數(shù)詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞 3，May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。

4，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，little表示幾乎沒(méi)有

a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，few表示幾乎沒(méi)有 5，F(xiàn)ind 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程.6，問(wèn)職業(yè)：what do you do？=what is your job？ 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情結(jié)局）finally（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）at last（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成）

By the end of 直到??為止

At the end of在??末端/盡頭

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）。

可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?！?一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；○3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；○4以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；無(wú)生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等 2，would like sth.想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎？

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food

take/ have one’s order

In order to為了

In the order按順序

Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間

Order sb（not）to do sth命令 4，special和especial

Special特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特地 Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其

5，the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；

a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。6，仍然，還：still（肯定句）

Yet（疑問(wèn)句、否定句）7，one bowl of

two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？

Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little

形容具體的人或物

Huge物體體積巨大=very big

Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small

不修飾人

Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩

11，肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞； 一般疑問(wèn)句：①Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

2，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（見(jiàn)書(shū)本最后一頁(yè)）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10，In the countryside 11，after that 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語(yǔ)為 4，study for a test

study for the English test 5，work as a guide 6，living habits 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫； shout to sb 對(duì)某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 9，run away 10，fly a kite 11，adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面

something important，anything interesting 12，take sb to?

帶某人去?? 13，put up tents 14，make a fire 15，on the first night 16，each other 17，get a terrible surprise 18，finish doing 19，look out of?從??朝外看（window，door??）

look out at sth 向外眺望??

look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心 20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 21，jump up and down 22，wake up 23，so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此??以致??”

eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，以便，為了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完全版

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，2，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原

can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 樂(lè)器

+球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi) 3，4，join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容

Speak+語(yǔ)言

Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth

talk with sb

talk to sb

Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb（not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes 5，6，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）

Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口語(yǔ)中（前面不加逗號(hào)）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于

be good for 對(duì)?有益

（be bad for對(duì)?有害）

be good to 對(duì)?友好

（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換）

be good with和?相處好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

9，How/ what about+V-ing

?怎么樣？（表建議）

10，感官動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，選擇疑問(wèn)句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答

12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）

13，show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼

20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）

22，do kung fu表演功夫 短語(yǔ)：

play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak a little English 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 what club 什么俱樂(lè)部

join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部

join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂(lè)部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂(lè)部 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好

be good for···對(duì)······有益處 be good at···擅長(zhǎng)······

help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事

help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳 Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加，加入 call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào) have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看 二．句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？

—Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)?！狽o, I can’t.不，我不會(huì)。①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。

② play the guitar“彈吉他”，play后加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加the，“play + the+ 樂(lè)器”表示“彈奏某種樂(lè)器”。play后加球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加the，“play +球類(lèi)名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。2.Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？

speak English“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，“speak + 語(yǔ)言”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。say it in English “用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。

(1).join是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織的詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí)，要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。

(2).對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的名稱(chēng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用What club，如：I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4.What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？

What can you do? 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：He can play the piano.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）答案是：What can he do? 5.Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？

be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for··· 意為“對(duì)······有益處”，be good at···意為“擅長(zhǎng)······” 6.Come and join us！來(lái)加入我們吧！

Come and join us！是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。

7.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？ help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”

8.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)家

職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘···”

9.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？

這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來(lái)，選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1./ I’m in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們想為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂(lè)家。

for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“

11.I can do Chinese kung fu.我會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。

do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”，其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。

be in意為“參加，加入”

13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請(qǐng)給張恒打電話(huà)撥打622-6033。

call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào) 14.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？

問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里？”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where.如：What’s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎？ play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。16.Come and show us.來(lái)出示給我們看。

show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，問(wèn)時(shí)間用what time或者when At+鐘點(diǎn)

at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st

on Sunday

on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，時(shí)間讀法：順讀法

逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past

five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分鐘＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整點(diǎn)用 ?o’clock o’clock（7:00）3，3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等

Put on 表動(dòng)作，接服裝

Dress 表動(dòng)作，接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣 3，感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！

How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！

What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！

What+ adj+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂！4，5，6，from?to? be/ arrive late for 頻度副詞（行前be 后）

Always usually

often

sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for

for half an hour

for five minutes

8，9，eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either?or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修飾to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修飾sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.一．詞組：

1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事：go to school去上學(xué) go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to work去上班

2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush（one’s）teeth刷牙

3.頻度副詞：always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞

4.“so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么….so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮

5.“after + 名詞”表示…之后：

after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后

6.job 名詞，可數(shù).an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作

work 不可數(shù)名詞，I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。

7.“from…to…”表示從…到…，可指時(shí)間，也可指地點(diǎn)

8.in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上

9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概 10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如：be late for school/work/class 例句：I’m late for school.Don’t be late for work.11.on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日 12.時(shí)間表達(dá)法：

直接表達(dá) 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve 13.like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事

14.much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物

15.“for+ 一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16.“when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast

17.“either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)

18.“be good for…”表示對(duì)…有好處。二．句式: 1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型（答語(yǔ)要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)）

—What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock.—What time is it？ —It’s eight thirty.when引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型（回答的時(shí)間可以具體，也可以范圍比較大）

—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間

What time is it？== What’s the time ?

2.含有always的句子變否定句時(shí)，將always換成never 即可。如：

He’s never late 變否定句：He’s always late.They always speak English.變否定句：They never speak English.http:// 004km.cne from 來(lái)自于----2． live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上

6.in China 在中國(guó) 7．pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目10．the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York紐約 11．speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎

12．go to the movies 去看電影

play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二．重點(diǎn)句式：

1.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影，做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ What language(s)does he speak?他會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？ 4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個(gè)中國(guó)的筆友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。Please write and tell me about yourself.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎？ 三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English

the United Kingdom---British-----English

Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1，疑問(wèn)詞

How 如何（方式）

how long 多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語(yǔ)常用“（For/ about +）時(shí)間段” how far多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語(yǔ)常用“（It’s +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in +時(shí)間段”

how many多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么 when何時(shí)

who誰(shuí) whom誰(shuí)（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who）whose誰(shuí)的 2，3，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你認(rèn)為?怎么樣？ 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，7，many students= many of the students be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about

be worried about 擔(dān)心 8，9，play with sb come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave離開(kāi)

leave for 出發(fā)前往某地 13，cross 是動(dòng)詞

across是介詞 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>

15,4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢(qián)+for sth

It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢(qián) 16，交通方式

●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。

①by +交通工具名詞（中間無(wú)需任何修飾）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/

train??

②by +交通路線(xiàn)的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行

●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to??（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名詞所有格

一般情況加’s Tom’s pen 以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks 一． Asking ways:(問(wèn)路)

1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在 left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7.go straight 一直走 8.down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的開(kāi)始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開(kāi)始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。I had fun yesterday.=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租車(chē) 16.到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路 go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林 18．on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street 四．重難點(diǎn)解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過(guò)這次考試。

hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。wish to do sth 3.if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢(qián)，我就會(huì)去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話(huà)，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表語(yǔ)），否定形式：don’t + be +表語(yǔ)

Be quiet，please.Don’t be late！

Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Come here，please.Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing

No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在課堂上

in the classroom 在教室

3，be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，8，eat outside Must 與have to

（1）must 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀(guān)的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。（2）must沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其 17，make one’s/ the bed 18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做過(guò)

20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 一．短語(yǔ)．

1.in class 在課上

2.on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上

3.school rules 校規(guī) 4.no talking 禁止交談

5.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

6.have to 不得不

7.take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8.eat outside 在外面吃飯 9.in the hallway 在走廊上

10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12.after school 放學(xué)后 17.be in bed 在床上

13.practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14.help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15.meet my friends 和我朋友見(jiàn)面 16.by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18.the Children's Palace 少年宮

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school 2.Don’t fight ＝ No fight 3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking 8.watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三． 重難點(diǎn)解析：

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重于客觀(guān)上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。

（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。

（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)＋don't have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，“可以”、“能” Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？

3.hear，listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)（2）listen“聽(tīng)”側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。

The children like to listen to music.孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。（3）sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。That sounds great.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。

４.be in bed “在床上、臥床”in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

He is in bed for 10 years.他臥床10年了。５.arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，“遲到”Don't arrive（be）late for school.上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。

６.No talking!“禁止交談！”no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸煙！7．語(yǔ)法（祈使句）

祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類(lèi)

句子的主語(yǔ)常是 10，one of?

?之一

+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒(méi)有

介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地點(diǎn)

表產(chǎn)地

15，cut down 砍到

動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）一．重點(diǎn)詞組

eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非常可愛(ài) play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn)

South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上

in the day在白天 二.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they’re very clever.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｂ斆鳌?/p>

2.Why does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉？ Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣 3.Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ They are from South Africa.他們來(lái)自南非。

4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物？我也喜歡狗，為什么？

Because they’re friendly and clever.因?yàn)樗麄冇押茫斆鳌?.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜歡和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6.She’s very shy.她非常害羞。7.He is from Australia.他來(lái)自澳大利亞。

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡覺(jué)，但是晚上他會(huì)起來(lái)吃葉子。

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡覺(jué)休息20個(gè)小時(shí)。10．Let’s see the pandas first.讓我們先看熊貓。11．Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子 三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義

1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。

kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國(guó) Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n.葉子

復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

5、be from 來(lái)自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come formChina.四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：

1.疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫?huà)號(hào)碼是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？

When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？

How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?

你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？ 一．短語(yǔ)：

1.want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3.help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事

I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4.help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事

I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5.talk with/ to sb 和----談話(huà) 6.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy listening to the teacher.7.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 8.work/ study hard 努力工作

二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what； 有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg.What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg.What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg.what is your job?

2.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有時(shí)我在白天工作，有時(shí)我在晚上工作。4.I like talking to people.我喜歡和人們交談。5.Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作？ 6.Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎？ We are an international school for children of 5-12.我們是專(zhuān)為5到12歲孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的國(guó)際性學(xué)校。三． 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問(wèn)式將be動(dòng)詞提前 2，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：

一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加ing 3，4，5，go to the movies join sb for sth與某人一起做某事

join us for dinner live with sb

live in+地點(diǎn)

6，other，another與the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others Another “又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。

The other“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“one?the other?”表示“一個(gè)?，另一個(gè)?” 7，8，9，talk on the phone wish to do sth Here is+ n單

Here are+ n 復(fù)

一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞

now 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。write—writing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.get—getting run—running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)

Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t

Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短語(yǔ)：

1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)

2．talk on the phone 在電話(huà)里交談，talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談

3．write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在 9.at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)＼閱讀 11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）

三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：

1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么時(shí)候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.4.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車(chē)。He is waiting for a bus.5.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)？ Who are they talking with? 6.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 7.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.8.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。

Unit 7 It’s raining!1.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式： How’s the weather?

raining.What’s the weather like? 2，3，4，5，play computer games How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ In/ at the park Take a message for sb 替人留言

It’s windy.It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s Leave a message to sb 給人留言 6，7，call sb back right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 8，9，right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過(guò)去式）over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑問(wèn)句（陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句）

反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定。

16，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人?的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到?的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的 一．短語(yǔ)： take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 have a good time＼have funhave a great time(in)doing sth 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth 為某人工作 5 on vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外一些…

one…the other…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（兩者之間）7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）

wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）8 on the beach 在沙灘上 this group of people 這一群人 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？It is raining.在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看電視。

3．What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>

They are studying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He is playing basketball.他在打籃球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？

She is cooking.她在做飯。三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1、詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線(xiàn)內(nèi)容可替換)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)

2、回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：

①I(mǎi)t’s + adj.(形容詞)Eg: It’s windy.、How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)

1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？

3.It looks like rain.看起來(lái)要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。6.The snow won’t last long.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。7.It’s very foggy.霧很大。

8.What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ 9.What’s the weather report for tomorrow?

天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？

10.It’s quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。

11.It’s rather changeable.天氣變化無(wú)常。12.What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

1，There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首 There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”

2，問(wèn)路：①I(mǎi)s/ Are there ??near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are??？ ③How can I get to??？

④Could/Can you tell me the way to?? ⑤Which is the way to??

3，Across，cross，through，over

Across是介詞，“橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過(guò)

Cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk across Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過(guò) go through the door Over是介詞，“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”表示從物體上空越過(guò)，跨過(guò) fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on

on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between?and?，behind 8，in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面

in the front of在?（內(nèi)部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有時(shí)（頻度副詞）

sometime（將來(lái)）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天

Some times 幾次，幾倍

some time 一段時(shí)間（前面用介詞for）

16，free 空閑的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免費(fèi)的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。

I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.near反義詞: far 2.front反義詞:詞:left/wrong 4.free反義詞:

busy

back 3.right反義 II短語(yǔ)歸納

1.post office郵局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付電話(huà)費(fèi) 4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對(duì)面 6.next to在……的旁邊 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 14.on one’s left在某人的左邊 15.at the first crossing 在

鄰1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。

限定詞+數(shù)詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞

3，May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。

4，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，little表示幾乎沒(méi)有

a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，few表示幾乎沒(méi)有 5，F(xiàn)ind 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程.6，問(wèn)職業(yè)：what do you do？=what is your job？ 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情結(jié)局）finally（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）at last（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成）

By the end of 直到??為止

At the end of在??末端/盡頭

一．短語(yǔ)

1.look like 看起來(lái)像....2.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā) 3.medium height/build 中等高度／身體

4.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒… 5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6.have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

7.go shopping(do some shopping)去購(gòu)物 8.the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 9.be popular with sb 為---所喜愛(ài) 10.one of------中的一個(gè).stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 12.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13.tell jokes/ stories 講笑話(huà)/ 講故事 14.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15.remember(forget)to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）.remember(forget)doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友嗎？不，它不是 2.What does she look like? 她看上去怎么樣？

3.I(don’t)think I know her.我認(rèn)為我（不）認(rèn)識(shí)她。4.Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng).5.She’s a little bit quiet.她有點(diǎn)安靜.6.Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.許倩喜歡開(kāi)玩笑.7.She never stops talking.她從不停止講話(huà).8.She likes reading and playing chess.她喜歡閱讀和下棋.9.I don’t think he’s so great.我認(rèn)為他不是如此的優(yōu)秀.10.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去逛街沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我.11.Now he has a new look.現(xiàn)在他呈現(xiàn)出新面貌.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1.What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2.形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。(長(zhǎng)形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“三單”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“三單”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留。

可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．I don’t think…的用法 表達(dá)否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀(guān)態(tài)度)

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）。

可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；○3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；○4以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；無(wú)生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等 2，would like sth.想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎？

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food

take/ have one’s order

In order to為了

In the order按順序

Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間

Order sb（not）to do sth命令 4，special和especial Special特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特地

Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其

5，the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；

a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。6，仍然，還：still（肯定句）

Yet（疑問(wèn)句、否定句）7，one bowl of

two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？

Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little

形容具體的人或物

Huge物體體積巨大=very big

Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small

不修飾人

Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩

11，肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏 一． 短語(yǔ)

beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles 雞肉白菜面

mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么種類(lèi)的面條 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a(chǎn) large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice

桔汁 green tea綠茶 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館

Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1． What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? 你想要什么種類(lèi)的蔬菜/肉/飲料/食物?

2.I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要雞肉白菜面.3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 你想要什么碗型的面條? 4.I’d like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小碗的面條.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1．would like 想要(一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞

would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱(chēng)代詞縮寫(xiě)為’d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎？）

（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.（3）Would you like to go shopping with me? Sure, I’d love to.Sorry.2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“種類(lèi)”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 3．Can I help you?你要買(mǎi)什么? 肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞；

一般疑問(wèn)句：①Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

2，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（見(jiàn)書(shū)本最后一頁(yè)）

3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow

6，7，8，9，Ride a horse Quite a lot Show sb around 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。

10，In the countryside 11，after that 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語(yǔ)為 have a party

talk show

visit sb.4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買(mǎi)東西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末

on weekends 每周末 7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening(或具體的某一天)in + morningafternoonevening

in+世紀(jì)年＼月＼季節(jié) at +時(shí)刻

8．what about＋nv-ingpron=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度過(guò)上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了 11．look for 尋找．．．． 二．重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法 1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用: yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí): am(is)→was, are →were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí): 陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它

I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其

I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 變化規(guī)則

一般在詞尾加—ed.例詞

play→played

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只like →liked 加--d.love →loved

以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，study →studied 變y為i ,再加—ed.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的carry →carried stop →stopped

重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)plan →planned 輔音字母，再加-ed 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：見(jiàn)書(shū)上表格

What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 今天天氣怎么樣？今天天氣~~~ How was your weekend? 你的周末過(guò)得怎么樣？

What did she do ? She did her homework

她周末做了什么？ 她做了她的家庭作業(yè)。

What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 他上個(gè)周末做了什么？ 他打了籃球。It’s time to go home= It’s time for home 現(xiàn)在是回家的時(shí)間了。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1，go+V-ing與do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動(dòng)”（一般指戶(hù)外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking?? do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動(dòng)”（一般指室內(nèi)）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading?? 2，3，4，5，6，7，8，go to the cinema camp by the lake study for a test

study for the English test work as a guide living habits stay up late shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；

shout to sb 對(duì)某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 9，run away 10，fly a kite

第五篇：冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.How is your school life going? 你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？ 2.I am a little busy this term.這學(xué)期我有點(diǎn)忙。3.start school 上學(xué)

4.What subjects do you have ? 你有什么科目？ 5.some others 一些其他的

6.have a big sports meet 舉辦大型的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 7.twice a year 一年兩次 8.take part in...參加……

9.last term上個(gè)學(xué)期this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期 10.the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)；the high jump 跳高 11.win first place 得第一名

12.be good at +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）擅長(zhǎng)做某事 13.all by oneself（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself）獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)/靠某人自己

14.want to be +職業(yè) 想成為…… 15.in the future 在將來(lái)

16.at the sports meet 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上 17.in Grade Seven 在七年級(jí)

18.make many different things 做許多不同的東西 19.make...from...用……制作……

20.work in groups 以小組形式活動(dòng)（工作）21.draw and paint 畫(huà)畫(huà) 22.play the guitar 彈吉他

23.on one’s（my/your/her/his）own 獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)/靠某人自己 24.follow these steps 按照這些步驟 25.a piece of hard paper 一張硬紙板 26.cut out...裁剪；剪下 27.use...to do...使用……做…… 28.live in a small village 住在一個(gè)小村莊 29.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜歡做某事

30.give up...（名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞）放棄某事（做某事）31.make a difference有所作為；有重大影響 32.make a good life 創(chuàng)造好的生活 33.give me hope 給了我希望

34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.drop out of school 輟學(xué)

36.help us in every possible way 盡一切可能幫助我們 37.in one’s life 在某人的一生中 38.get a good education 受到好的教育 39.help out 幫忙

40.every weekend 每個(gè)周末

41.a 12-year-old boy 一個(gè)12歲的男孩

42.on the first day of...在……的第一天 43.in a big fire 在一場(chǎng)大火中 44.Don’t be afraid 別害怕 45.be with sb.和某人在一起 46.come up with...想起；提出…… 47.say to sb.跟某人說(shuō)

48.It’s +形容詞+（for sb.）to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）……

49.the next day 第二天（用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）50.help others 幫助別人 51.help each other 互相幫助 52.raise money 籌錢(qián) 53.give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 54.be excited 激動(dòng)

55.be ready for...為……做好準(zhǔn)備 56.I hope so.我希望如此。57.hope to do sth.希望做某事 58.win first prize 贏(yíng)得一等獎(jiǎng) 59.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心

60.do a great job 干得好，做得好

61.be interested in+（名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞）對(duì)……感興趣 62.make a video 錄制視頻 63.have...for...有……給…… 64.the history of...……的歷史

65.different kinds of...不同種類(lèi)的…… all kinds of...各種各樣的

66.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

67.write an email to sb.給某人寫(xiě)一個(gè)電子郵件；write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信；write back to sb.給某人回信 68.How are you doing ?= How are you? 你好嗎？69.I’m doing well.= I’m fine.我很好。70.be friendly/nice to...對(duì)……友好 71.move from...to...從……移動(dòng)到…… 72.