第一篇：第一單元語法小結(jié)2

1、delay耽擱，拖延，推遲

例句：He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.Report it to the police without delay.There’s no time for delay.Thousands of commuters were delayed for over an hour.2、persuade說服，勸說 名詞：persuasion 例句：I persuaded him to see a doctor.I persuaded him into seeing a doctor.I tried to persuade him to see a doctor.I advised him to see a doctor.She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.3、note筆記，記錄；注意，留意

例句：take(make)a note of sth/ take(make)notes of sth記錄某事 Please make a note of the notes.note sth down=write sth down記下、寫下

Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.4、dentist牙科醫(yī)生

例句：at the dentist’s牙科診所 an appointment at the dentist’s

5、care保重，小心，當(dāng)心

例句：She chose her words with care.Bye!Take care!再見！多保重！

Take care that you don’t drink too much!He is old enough to take care of himself.care about關(guān)注、在意、擔(dān)憂

She cares deeply about environmental issues.care for想要、喜歡、照顧

Would you care for another drink? He cared for her more than she realized.6、discourage使灰心, 使氣餒, 阻止，勸阻 例句：discourage sb from doing sth

His parents discourage him from smoking.The weather discouraged many people from attending.Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.沮喪的

a discouraging result令人泄氣、沮喪的結(jié)果

7、anxious焦慮的、渴望的、擔(dān)心的 副詞：anxiously 名詞：anxiety 例句：be anxious about sth/for sb He seemed anxious about the meeting.Parents are naturally anxious for their children.be anxious for sth渴望某物

There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.be anxious for sb to do sth渴望，非常希望 He was anxious not to be misunderstood.7、puzzle使困惑，使迷惑不解

例句：What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.puzzle over苦苦思索，仔細琢磨

Karen puzzled over the question all evening.puzzle out琢磨出…答案

He was trying to puzzle out why he had been brought to the house.8、puzzled困惑的、迷惑不解的

例句：She had a puzzled look on her face.He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.9、absorb吸收，吸引

例句：Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.She seemed totally absorbed in her book.an absorbing book

10、attitude態(tài)度，看法

例句：have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sth/ sb If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your attitude.11、consistent一致的；連續(xù)的 例句：be consistent in We must be consistent in applying the rules.a pattern of consistent growth in economy be consistent with與…相一致、相符合

The results are consistent with our earlier research.12、hesitate猶豫

例句：He t hesitated before replaying.Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any problems.without hesitation

She answered the question without any hesitation.13、respond回答，響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)responsibility 例句：Has she responded to your letter? The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.The disease failed to respond to drugs

14、responsible負責(zé)任的

例句：We should give the job to a responsible person.She is my child, and I am responsible for her.Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.Mr.March held a responsible position.15、regardless of不管，不顧

例句：Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.They decorated the house regardless of cost.She is determined to do regardless of all consequences

第二篇：必修4第一單元語法

1.Either you or one of ytour students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B isC.have D.be

2.Professor James will give us a lecture onthe Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decided

C.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided

3._Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ___ invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has been D.was

4.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___ interviewed shortly after bookthe match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.was C.isD.are

5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____ also true ofthe Johnsons.A.areB.is C.being D.to be

6.One-third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A.is;are B is;is C.are;are D.are;is

About 60 percent of the students ____ from the south;the rest of them ___ from the north and foreign countries.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is

8.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ___ that iti will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.are C.will be D.was

9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997.A.is B.are C.has been D..have been

10.—Why does the lake smell terrible ?

—Because large quantities of water ____.A.have polluted B.is being polluted

C.has been pollutedD.have been polluted

11.E-mail, as wel as letters, ____an important part in daily communication.A.are playing B.is playing C.have played D.play

12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ___ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were

13.The famous farmer and scientist ___ oru evening party tonight.A.is going to B.are going to C.is coming in D.are to come

14.The rest of his life ___ spent in poverty.When he died, only half of his relatives and friends ___ able to attend his funeral.A.was;were B.was;was C.were;wereD.were;was

15.No one in the class but Tom and I ____ the truth.A.know B.knows C.have knownD.are to know

答案：1-5BAABB6-10ABACD11-15BDAAB

第三篇：as語法小結(jié)

AS的用法小結(jié)

as可以作連詞、介詞及關(guān)系代詞和副詞?，F(xiàn)將其用法小結(jié)如下:

（一）、as作連詞的用法:

1.作“在-------期間，當(dāng)----的時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.注意與when、while的用法區(qū)別。

①下列情形時,只用as, 而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進行,指一邊----一邊.如:

The girl sings as she goes to school.He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.2)表示兩個同步發(fā)生的動作或行為,意思是隨著-----的發(fā)展.如:

As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful.As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.3)表示兩個短暫行為或事情幾乎同時發(fā)生.如:I watched her as she read the book.I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.2.As =Since 作“既然”、“由于”解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.As / Since you’re not feeling well, you

may stay at home.As he wasn’t ready , we went without him.3.As =in the way that作“像”、“按照??的方式”解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如:Do as I told you.Remember, you must do everything as I do.5.表示雖然,盡管 等,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,模式為:

adj./adv./ n.+as +主語+謂語+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.Tired as they were, they walked on.6.表示也------一樣。She is a doctor, as was her husband.（二）、as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示正如,這一點.如:

He is very careful, as we all know.As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時,常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.（三）、as作介詞的用法.1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.2.表示作為當(dāng)作。如：I found a job as a

guide.4.as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為“作為”;少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補足語。如:

As a Party member, I’ll take the lead in everything.(狀語)

She works as a model.(狀語)

She has me as one of her best friends.(引起賓語補足語)

aS用法小結(jié)（高中英語總結(jié)）1．作介詞，表示“作為； 當(dāng)作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself．

He works in the school as a teacher of math．2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如：

You must do everything as I asked you to．3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)??的時候”。如： She sings as she walks．

He came just as I reached the door．4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left．

（四）、作副詞的用法 1 表示與------等同。如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one.像，如等。如：As before, he remained unmoved.總之，通過以上的分析，我們對as的詞性和用法有了比較全面的理解和把握，才能在實際的運用中做到心中有數(shù)，應(yīng)付裕如。

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination．

Child as he is, he knows a lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：

As we all know, the earth is round．She has been late again, as was expected．

一、as作連詞的用法

1.as...as的用法

as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv.+as。例如：

(1)This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。

(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。

其否定式為not as/so +adj./ adv.+as。例如：

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。

若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。例如：

Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的貴一倍。

幾個關(guān)于as...as的常見句型：

(1)as...as possible

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請盡快回答我的問題。

(2)as...as usual/before

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)as long as...(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長達三年的時間才完成這項計劃。

(4)as far as

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

2.as用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

as與when，while都是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，含義都是“當(dāng)……的時候”。但它們有區(qū)別：用when時，從句的動作可以與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可以先于主句的動作發(fā)生；用while時，從句的動作為一過程，主句動作與從句動作同時進行或在從句動作過程中發(fā)生；用as時，主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的含義。例如：

(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到達工地時，天正在下雪。

mother was cooking.他母親做飯時他在看電視。

(3)You will grow wiser as you grow older.你會隨著年齡的增長而越來越聰明。

3.as用作連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

as，because，since都可以表示因果關(guān)系，連接原因狀語從句，含義是“因為，由于”，但它們有區(qū)別：because表示的語氣最強；as一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化；since常常用在書面語中，表示多為對方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時可譯作“既然”。例如：

(1)He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定會成功，因為他很認真。

(2)Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你對此如此有把握，他會相信你的。

(3)As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因為下過雨，空氣比較清爽。

4.as作連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

as與although(或though)，however(或no matter how)等都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含義是“雖然，盡管”，但它們有區(qū)別：although語氣稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的語氣較強，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，它的后面可跟形容詞或副詞，也要用倒裝語序。例如：

(1)Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他雖然年紀相當(dāng)大，仍然每天慢跑。

(2)Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.這次意外雖然顯得令人不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

(3)However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.無論他怎樣努力也達不到目標。

二、as作關(guān)系代詞的用法

關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可以單獨使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復(fù)雜。

①用于the same...as結(jié)構(gòu)中

This is the same book as I read last week.這本書和我上周讀的那本是一樣的。

②用于such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中

I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜歡他推薦的那些書。

③用于“so +adj.+ a/an + n.(單數(shù))+ as ”結(jié)構(gòu)中

I am not so strong a man as I was.我已經(jīng)沒有從前那么強壯了。

2.as單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句

as單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞可以是一個詞，也可以是一個句子或短語。例如：

(1)She is late, as is often the case.她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。(先行詞是整個主句)

(2)To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.對事實視而不見--你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行詞是不定式短語)

三、as作介詞的用法

as作介詞，意思是“作為”，“以……身份”。例如：

He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份來過中國。

四、as作副詞的用法

to the same degree or amount;equally “相同地”，“同樣地”。例如：

They don”t have as many airplanes.他們沒有同樣多的飛機。

第四篇：as語法小結(jié)（精選）

AS的用法小結(jié)

as可以作連詞、介詞及關(guān)系代詞和副詞?，F(xiàn)將其用法小結(jié)如下:

（一）、as作連詞的用法: 1.作“在-------期間，當(dāng)----的時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.注意與when、while的用法區(qū)別。

①下列情形時,只用as, 而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進行,指一邊----一邊.如:

The girl sings as she goes to school.He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.2)表示兩個同步發(fā)生的動作或行為,意思是隨著-----的發(fā)展.如:

As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful.As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.3)表示兩個短暫行為或事情幾乎同時發(fā)生.如:I watched her as she read the book.I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.2.As =Since 作“既然”、“由于”解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.As / Since you’re not feeling well, you may stay at home.As he wasn’t ready , we went without him.3.As =in the way that作“像”、“按照??的方式”解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如: Do as I told you.Remember, you must do everything as I do.5.表示雖然,盡管 等,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語

序,模式為:

adj./adv./ n.+as +主語+謂語+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.Tired as they were, they walked on.6.表示也------一樣。She is a doctor, as was her husband.（二）、as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示正如,這一點.如:

He is very careful, as we all know.As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時,常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:

Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.（三）、as作介詞的用法.1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.2.表示作為當(dāng)作。如：I found a job as a guide.4.as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為“作為”;少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補足語。如:

As a Party member, I’ll take the lead in everything.(狀語)

She works as a model.(狀語)

She has me as one of her best friends.(引起賓語補足語)

（四）、作副詞的用法 1 表示與------等同。如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one.像，如等。如：As before, he remained unmoved.總之，通過以上的分析，我們對as的詞性和用法有了比較全面的理解和把握，才能在實際的運用中做到心中有數(shù)，應(yīng)付裕如。

aS用法小結(jié)（高中英語總結(jié)）

1．作介詞，表示“作為； 當(dāng)作”。如：

As a party member, I must be strict with myself．

He works in the school as a teacher of math．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如： You must do everything as I asked you to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)??的時候”。如：

She sings as she walks．

He came just as I reached the door．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：

You must hurry up as there is little time left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination．

Child as he is, he knows a lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如： As we all know, the earth is round．

She has been late again, as was expected．

第五篇：語法小結(jié)專題

動詞

1、動詞分類

一類動詞：去掉ます最后一個假名大都在い段上的動詞；

1去掉ます后最后一個假名在え段上的動詞 二類動詞：○2去掉ます后，只剩一個假名的動詞也叫單音節(jié)動詞

○3特殊的二類動詞：できます 降ります 借ります

○

浴びます 起きます

1カ變動詞——きます 三類動詞：○2サ變動詞——します 動作性名詞后可加します構(gòu)成三類動詞

○例如：勉強します

運動します

2、動詞的て形 一類動詞：

1促音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為い、ち、り發(fā)生促音變 ○例如：會います＋て→あって

待ちます＋て→待って

帰ります＋て→帰って

2い音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為き、ぎ發(fā)生い音變 ○例如：書きます＋て→書いて

注意 急ぎます＋て→急いで

3撥音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為び、に、み發(fā)生撥音變 ○例如：呼びます＋て→呼んで

読みます＋て→読んで

死にます＋て→死んで

1話します＋て→話して

注意：○2行きます＋て→行って

○二類動詞：去掉ます后直接加て

例如：食べます＋て→食べて

起きます＋て→起きて 三類動詞：去掉ます后直接加て

例如：來ます＋て→來て

します＋て→して

勉強します＋て→勉強して

運動します＋て→運動して

3、動詞的ない形

一類動詞：去掉ます后有い段假名變成相應(yīng)あ段假名

例如：行きます＋ない→行かない

読みます＋ない→読まない

帰ります＋ない→帰らない

呼びます＋ない→呼ばない

○注會います＋ない→會わない

い→わ 二類動詞：去掉ます后直接加ない

例如：食べます＋ない→食べない

起きます＋ない→起きない 三類動詞：來ます＋ない→來ない

き→こ

します＋ない→しない

4、動詞的た形

た形表示過去

變化方式和て形完全一致 一類動詞：

1促音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為い、ち、り發(fā)生促音變 ○例如：會います＋て→あった

待ちます＋て→待った

帰ります＋て→帰った

2い音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為き、ぎ發(fā)生い音變 ○例如：書きます＋て→書いた

注意 急ぎます＋て→急いだ

3撥音變：去掉ます后最后一個假名為び、に、み發(fā)生撥音變 ○例如：呼びます＋て→呼んだ

読みます＋て→読んだ

死にます＋て→死んだ

1話します＋て→話した

注意：○2行きます＋て→行った

○二類動詞：去掉ます后直接加た

例如：食べます＋て→食べた

起きます＋て→起きた 三類動詞：去掉ます后直接加た

例如：來ます＋て→來た

します＋て→した

勉強します＋て→勉強した

運動します＋て→運動した

5、動詞的基本型

一類動詞：去掉ます后由い段變成相應(yīng)的う段假名

會います→會う

帰ります→帰る

待ちます→待つ 二類動詞：去掉ます后直接加る

食べます→食べる

起きます→起きる

寢ます→寢る 三類動詞：來ます→來る

します→する 一類形容詞

特點：以假名い結(jié)尾 其前半部分為詞干，い為詞尾

1、ない形

い→く

おもしろい＋ない→おもしろくない

2、た形

い→かっ

おもしろい＋た→おもしろかった

3、て形

い→く

おもしろい＋て→おもしろくて 名詞、二類形容詞

1、ない形

だ→ではない

きれいだ＋ない→きれいではない

學(xué)生＋ない→學(xué)生ではない

2、た形

だ→だった

きれいだ＋た→きれいだった

日曜日＋ない→日曜日ではない

3、て形

だ→で

きれいだ→きれいで

留學(xué)生で

簡體和敬體見教材第22課