第一篇：最新版仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7topic1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 7 Food Festival

Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food.一．重點(diǎn)句型。Section A

1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齊爾們？

know about意為“了解”，而know 是”知道，認(rèn)識(shí)”之意，二者意思不同。e.g.I know her.我認(rèn)識(shí)她。

I want to know more about my teacher.我想更多地了解我的老師。

2.He is from Canada and he started Free the Children.他創(chuàng)辦了“解放兒童”這個(gè)組織。start 有多層含義，此處意為“（使）出現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)辦，開(kāi)辦”。

e.g.My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.我的叔叔在他的家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了一家鞋廠。start to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事； e.g.It started to rain.下起雨來(lái)了。

3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始幫組貧困孩子時(shí)，他年僅12歲。twelve years old 十二歲；數(shù)字+year(s)+old 意為“??歲”，在句子中只能做表語(yǔ)；

twelve-year-old 十二歲的；數(shù)字-year(s)-old 意為“??歲的”，是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)； She is two years old.= She is two-year old.她兩歲。

4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我們舉辦一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)來(lái)為“解放兒童”籌款好嗎？ have 是“舉辦, 舉行”之意，相當(dāng)于hold。e.g.have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；

We will have a art festival next week.= We will hold a art festival next week.have a food festival 舉行美食街；raise money 籌款； 5.I will turn to our teachers.我去向老師求助。

turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向(某人);求助于，求教于；

e.g.Jane is going to turn to her sister.= Jane is going to ask her sister for help.簡(jiǎn)打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster.我的任務(wù)是制作一張海報(bào)。

此句是不定式to make a poster作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。e.g.My job is to look after the baby.make a poster制作一張海報(bào)；e.g.Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我將在網(wǎng)上和克雷格齊爾伯取得聯(lián)系來(lái)獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。1）get in touch with和??取得聯(lián)系；

e.g.I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母聯(lián)系。

to get more information about him 意為“為了得到關(guān)于他的更多信息”，to 在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)。get information about sb.獲得關(guān)于某人的信息；

8.I will think about how to hold the food festival.我將會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮怎樣舉辦這次美食節(jié)。1）think about(認(rèn)真)考慮；

e.g.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know.I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸，你能給我買輛新自行車嗎？—很難說(shuō)，我得好好考慮考慮。與think相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：think over;think of。

A.think over 仔細(xì)考慮, 慎重思考；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B.think of 考慮到，這時(shí)可與think about互換。e.g.Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考慮我。特殊疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作think about的賓語(yǔ)；

e.g.I often think about how to improve my spoken English.我經(jīng)常想如何提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。9.Let’s try our best to make it success.讓我們盡最大的努力使它成功。try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力； e.g.We must try/do our best to study.我們必須盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya.“解放兒童”組織計(jì)劃在肯尼亞建一所學(xué)校。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事；e.g.I plan to go to America next month.我計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去美國(guó)。11.What will the food festival be like?美食節(jié)會(huì)是什么樣子？ 12.The children in hospital.生病住院的兒童。

in hospital在那家醫(yī)院(特指)，對(duì)方應(yīng)該知道說(shuō)話人指的是哪一家 e.g.I work in the hospital.我在醫(yī)院工作。Section B

1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.我喜歡甜食，我認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生會(huì)買西方食物，比如美國(guó)巧克力派和希臘奶酪派。

1）have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食；

e.g.He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad.他喜歡吃甜食，現(xiàn)在他的牙齒都?jí)牡袅?。western food 西方食物；

2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。such as 例如；

3.That’s good enough.那太好了。

A.enough 作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“足夠地，十分地”，作形容詞時(shí)，修飾不定代詞。在這兩種情況下，它只可放在形容詞，副詞和不定代詞之后。

e.g.This book is easy enough for you to understand.這本書(shū)你很容易就可以看懂。B.enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，可以置于名詞前或名詞后。

e.g.I have enough money to buy the book.我有足夠的錢買這本書(shū)。

C.enough 還可用作代詞，表示“夠，足夠，充足”。既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，e.g.We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today?

我們的紙差不多快用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？

4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money.所以我和我朋友決定幫助你籌一些錢。decide to do sth.決定做某事；e.g.She decided to learn English well.她決定學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加我們的美食節(jié)嗎？

invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；e.g.I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.A.be sorry相當(dāng)于be afraid，從句I can’t是省略句，該句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival.也可說(shuō)成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.B.be sorry和be afraid后還可接不定式to do, 構(gòu)成be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g.I’m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉/不敢那樣做。

類似的用法還有:be pleased to do sth.= be glad to do sth.高興做某事；

be surprised to do sth.驚奇做某事；

7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你個(gè)人和“解放兒童”的情況嗎？

該句型Will you please...？意為“請(qǐng)你做??好嗎？”，表示客氣的請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me？你能和我一起去釣魚(yú)嗎？ Will you please...?與Would you like...?的區(qū)別：

will you please后接動(dòng)詞原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意為“你愿意??嗎？” e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去釣魚(yú)嗎? 8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我給你發(fā)電子郵件，好嗎？ 后面常常帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即send+間賓（人）+直賓(物），我們稱它為“雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)”。這類詞還有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。

send sb.sth.可改為send sth.to sb.原句可改為：I’ll send an e-mail to you.但make/buy/draw/sing/get等動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則改為make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth.for sb.e.g.Mother draws a picture for him.媽媽給他畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)。Section C 1.I regret that I can not come.很遺憾我不能去。

regret 意為“感到遺憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句。A.regret+從句；e.g.I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。B.regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事遺憾（未做）；

e.g.I regret to say that you have failed your exam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試不及格。C.regret doing sth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔（已做）； e.g.I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告訴了他真相。

2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.他知道兒童應(yīng)該上課，而不是整日在工廠干活。

instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作為??的替換；e.g.We can go there by bike instead of walking.3.He decided to fight against the bosses.他決定與老板作斗爭(zhēng)。fight against sb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)，反對(duì)某人/某事；

e.g.The farmers are fighting against the drought.農(nóng)民們正在抗旱。

4.As a result, a bad man killed him.結(jié)果，一個(gè)壞人殺害了他。as a result 結(jié)果；

e.g.He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects.他很努力學(xué)習(xí)，他

5.Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children.很快，許多兒童加入了我們并成立了“解放兒童”基金會(huì)。

join 加入（人群，組織）；join in 參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）；

e.g.There are any amount of clubs you could join.有無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)俱樂(lè)部你可以加入。

注意：(1)join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng)，即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活動(dòng)。

e.g.He joined in the game.他參加了這場(chǎng)比賽。

(2)join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。e.g.Will you join us in playing basketball ? 6.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一個(gè)人能夠作出改變。make a change 做一個(gè)改變； change 這邊作可數(shù)名詞，意為“改變”； change 還可做動(dòng)詞，意為“改變”；e.g.Can you change your hair color? 你可以改下你頭發(fā)的顏色嗎？ Section D 1.He works for the rights of children.他為（爭(zhēng)?。﹥和臋?quán)利而工作。

1）work for 意為“爭(zhēng)取，力爭(zhēng)，努力取得”；e.g.Let’s work for our freedom.讓我們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)吧。

work for 還有“從事??的工作”之意；e.g.His father works for a hospital.A.right 此處“權(quán)利”之意；e.g.I have the right to say no.我有權(quán)利說(shuō)不。B.right adj.正確的；e.g.You are right.你是對(duì)的。

C.right n.右邊；e.g.The bookstore is on the right side.書(shū)店在右邊。2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true.讓我們幫克雷格夢(mèng)想成真！come true 意為“（希望，愿望）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

e.g.His dream came true in the end.= He made his dream come true in the end.他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想。二．重點(diǎn)詞組。

1.know about

了解； 2.start to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事； 3.have a food festival

舉行美食街； 4.raise money

籌款；

5.turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向(某人);求助于，求教于；

6.make a poster

制作一張海報(bào)； 7.get in touch with

和……取得聯(lián)系；

8.get information about sb.獲得關(guān)于某人的信息； 9.think about 10.think over 力；

12.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事； 13.make tea

14.cook soup

沏茶；

煲湯；

(認(rèn)真)考慮；

仔細(xì)考慮, 慎重思考；

33.Italian pizza

意大利披薩； 南美洲牛肉； 俄羅斯黑面包 談?wù)摚?炒米粉； 決定做某事；

34.South African beef curry 35.Russian black bread 36.tall about 37.fried rice

38.decide to do sth.很遺憾/不敢做某事；

39.be sorry/ afraid to do sth.40.send sth to sb.= send sb.sth.送某物給某人；

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.傳給某人某物；

kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢給某人某物；

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物給某人；

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.給某人帶某物；

teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物；

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.給某人某物；

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物； make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物； 41.email address 43.make a change

郵箱地址；

42.invite sb to do sth

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； 改變； 11.try one’s best = do one’s best 盡某人最大努15.make cheese pies

做奶酪派； 16.make chocolate cookies

做巧克力餅干； 17.make biscuits 19.set the table

做餅干；

擺放桌子； 制作果汁； 制作海報(bào)； 在貧困區(qū)； 盲童； 老人； 住院； 打掃房子； 使某人振作； 喜歡吃甜食； 西方食物； 例如； 印度咖喱； 而且； 18.make strawberry pancakes 做草莓餡餅； 20.make fruit juice 21.make a poster 22.in poor areas 24.the old people 25.in hospital 27.cheer sb.up 26.clean the houses

44.regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事遺憾（未做）； regret doing sth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔（已做）； regret+從句

遺憾……；

炸雞；

45.fried chicken

46.instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作為……的替換； 47.fight against sb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)，反對(duì)某人/某事； 48.as a result

結(jié)果； ……歲； 出生于……；

49.at the age of

50.be born in…

51.work for

23.the blind children

28.have a sweet tooth 29.western food

30.such as

31.Indian curries 32.What’s more

爭(zhēng)取，力爭(zhēng)，努力取得，從事…的工作； 52.come true（希望，愿望）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；

第二篇：2016年春季仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 6 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一．重點(diǎn)句型。Section A

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。

to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。e.g.I have nothing to talk about.我沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的。

2.For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.這次春游活動(dòng)，我們將要去泰山三天。

1）spring field trip 春游；

2）a three-day visit為期三天的參觀。數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)構(gòu)成形容詞作定語(yǔ)，類似的短語(yǔ)還有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米賽跑； 3）go on a visit to....去旅游/參觀；

e.g.We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term.上學(xué)期我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城參觀了。3.Sounds exciting!聽(tīng)起來(lái)太令人激動(dòng)了！

Sounds exciting!= It sounds exciting!sound是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Let’s make the decision together.讓我們一起來(lái)做個(gè)決定。

make a decision做個(gè)決定；decision 作名詞，意為“決定”，其的動(dòng)詞是decide。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： decide to do sth.決定做某事；

e.g.He made a decision to look for a new job。= He decided to look for a new job.他決定去找份新工作。

5.Let’s find out some information about the cost.讓我們?nèi)ゲ椴橛嘘P(guān)付費(fèi)用的資料吧。1）find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相；

e.g.Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相嗎？

區(qū)分find, find out, look for：

A.find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

e.g.I can’t find my shoes.我找不到鞋子了。

B.find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困難曲折的過(guò)程。

e.g.We may never find out the truth about what happened.我們也許永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法弄清發(fā)生了什么事。

C.look for尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。

e.g.I’m looking for my keys.I can’t find them.我在尋找我的鑰匙。我找不到它們。6.I’ll ask the airline over the phone.我將打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司。此句還可說(shuō)成I’ll phone and ask the airline.這里的phone作動(dòng)詞，意為“打電話”。phone sb.= call sb.= ring sb.up 打電話給某人； phone既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，意為“電話，電話機(jī)”。

e.g.May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你辦公室的電話嗎?

I will phone you, if I go to the library.如果我去圖書(shū)館，我就打電話給你。

7.Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你們查到的資料帶來(lái)，我們?cè)贈(zèng)Q定最好的春游方式。1）A.decide on/upon 決定，選定；

e.g.We’re trying to decide on a school.我們正在設(shè)法選定一個(gè)學(xué)校。

B.decide to do sth.決定要做某事； e.g.He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday.暑假他決定要參觀黃山。2）the best way to do...做……的最好方式，這里的動(dòng)詞作前面名詞的定語(yǔ)。

e.g.The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises.保持健康的最好方式是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。8.How long does it cost to get to Mount Tai by……？乘……去泰山要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

9.How much does it take to go there by……?乘……去那里要花多少錢？

10.Where do you plan to visit? 你計(jì)劃去哪兒參觀？

plan作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃”。常用結(jié)構(gòu): plan to do sth.。plan還可以作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃”。

常用短語(yǔ)有： make a plan(for sth.)（為某事）制定計(jì)劃；

have a plan 有一個(gè)計(jì)劃；

e.g.We plan to go to America this year.我們打算今年去美國(guó)。

You’d better make a plan for the new term.你最好為新學(xué)期制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。11.How much does it cost to get there? 到那兒花費(fèi)了多少錢？ cost在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“需付費(fèi)，價(jià)格為”，其主語(yǔ)是物。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sth.+ costs+ sb.+ sth.+ to do sth.e.g.It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger.我花了十塊錢買一個(gè)漢堡。

cost還可以作名詞，意為“費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)，價(jià)錢”。

e.g.They can’t afford the high cost of housing.他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起住房的高昂費(fèi)用。

區(qū)別cost, take, spend, pay：

A.cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢； e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。

B.take的主語(yǔ)是物，It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間； e.g.It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。

C.pay的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢(給某人)買……；

e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth.付……的錢；

e.g.I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。

D.spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)spend time / money on sth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)；

e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

(2)spend time / money(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事；

e.g.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。

Section B

1.Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai.康康正預(yù)訂到泰山的火車票。句中的book是動(dòng)詞，意為“訂票，預(yù)訂”，相當(dāng)于order。order/book a room for sb./sth.為……訂房間；

e.g.We want to book some rooms for 14th.我們想預(yù)訂一些14號(hào)那天的房間。2.The train leaves at 11:15 a.m.And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17.火車上午11：15出發(fā)，下午6：17抵達(dá)泰山火車站。arrive in 和arrive at 都有到達(dá)的意思，但兩者是有區(qū)別的：arrive at+較小的地點(diǎn)名詞，如school,park,zoo.arrive in+較大的地點(diǎn)名詞，如Beijing ,ShangHai

e.g.He will arrive at school soon.他很快就要到達(dá)學(xué)校啦。e.g.She has arrived in NanJing yesterday.她昨天就到南京了。

3.We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我們有硬臥票145元，軟臥票224元。1）句中的介詞at意為“以……，在……”，一般用于表示價(jià)格、比率、年齡、速度等詞的前面。e.g.He is driving at 70 mph.他正以時(shí)速70英里的速度駕車行駛。2）句中的for意為“供，適合于”。

e.g.I’ve got two tickets for the Cup Final.我弄到兩張決賽的票。

4.I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要訂21張硬臥票。

tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets 5.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.請(qǐng)?jiān)?：30之前付款。A.pay for支付……的費(fèi)用；

e.g.I have to pay for the damage.我不得不賠償損失。B.pay for sb.to do sth.付錢給某人做某事；

e.g.Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國(guó)的費(fèi)用。C.pay some money for sth.花多少錢買某物；

e.g.I paid ￥80 for the ticket.我花了80元買這張票。與pay搭配的詞組還有很多。如：

pay back償還，還錢（給某人）；

pay off還清。

6.How much does a standard room cost ? 一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格是多少？

7.We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner.我們有帶浴室、電視、冰箱、空調(diào)的房間。

with a bathroom 中的with意為“帶有”，作狀語(yǔ)。

e.g.It’s a new house with a beautiful garden.這是一幢帶有漂亮花園的新房子。with 的反義詞：without.e.g.He went to school without breakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早餐就去上學(xué)了。

8.Also, from the windows you can see the mountains.此外，透過(guò)窗戶你可以看到群山。

句中的介詞短語(yǔ)from the windows作狀語(yǔ)，前置。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篩ou can also see the mountain from the windows.Section C 1.Borrow money from friends.從朋友那兒借錢。

borrow sth.from sb.從某人中借來(lái)某事物，相對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是借進(jìn)來(lái)東西。e.g.Can I borrow some books from you?我能從你那兒借些書(shū)嗎？ lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人。相對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是借出去。e.g.Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的鉛筆借給我嗎？ 2.Give a show.演出；

A.give a show演出，作秀；

e.g.The actors can give a show out in the open in a few minutes after they arrive.演員到達(dá)后，幾分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)演出。B.give sb.a show 給某人展示；

e.g.Let’s give our teachers a good show.讓我們給我們的老師們一個(gè)良好的展示吧。

3.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。

raise money 籌錢；

e.g.We can raise the money ourselves.我們可以自己籌錢。

4.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。

1）A.each 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

e.g.Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元買一張票。

B.each 用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

e.g.Each student has their own e-mail address.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的郵箱地址。

C.用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后，作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

e.g.They each have their own e-mail address.他們有自己的郵箱地址。2）A.draw既可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)，意為“抽簽”。

e.g.The draw for the second round of the World Cup 世界杯足球賽第二輪抽簽；

B.draw作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“抽簽”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是： drew, drawn。

e.g.Before playing cards we drew for partners.我們?cè)谕婕埮浦?，用抓牌的方式?jīng)Q定游戲伙伴。

C.draw 作動(dòng)詞，還可以意為“繪畫(huà)”。e.g.I can draw.我會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

5.So we decided to take the train.所以我們決定搭火車。

A.take 在此處意為“乘坐（某物）；搭乘（某種交通工具）； e.g.take the train 搭火車； take a bus 搭公交車；

take a plane搭飛機(jī)；

take the subway 搭地鐵； B.take v.帶走，拿走；

e.g.I’m taking the children for a swim later.我一會(huì)兒要帶孩子們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/p>

6.Many of us didn’t have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and selling flowers and old books.我們中許多人沒(méi)有足夠的前，因此邁克爾建議我們做一些籌錢活動(dòng)，比如辦展覽、賣花、舊書(shū)。

1）enough作形容詞，意思是“足夠的;充分的”，常與for或不定式連用，可以作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，前置時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)enough，后置時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾詞。

e.g.Five men will be quite enough.五個(gè)人就足夠了。

I hope there are enough glasses for each guest.我希望這里有足夠的杯子給每位客人。

enough作副詞的意思是 “十分地;充分地;足夠地;充足地”，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，常與不定式或介詞for連用，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度。

e.g.This article is difficult enough to write.這篇文章夠難寫(xiě)得了。

2）advise v.建議；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事；其名詞形式： advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.I advised her to lose weight,but she didn't take my advice.我建議她減肥，但是她不接受我的建議。3）A.raise在這里意為“籌集，召集”。

raise an army 招募軍隊(duì)； raise money 籌錢；

e.g.We are raising money for the project Hope.我們正在為希望工程籌錢。

B.raise 意為“飼養(yǎng)，種植”。

raise cows 養(yǎng)牛；

raise corn 種植玉米；

e.g.We raise some ducks on the farm.我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)養(yǎng)了些鴨子。

C.raise 還可以意為”提升，舉起，提起“，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞（vt.)，后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。rise也表示“升起”，但其是不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.），后面不能加賓語(yǔ)。e.g.He raised a hand in greeting.他揚(yáng)起手致敬。

The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。

4）put on 在這里意為“上演，上映”，還可以意為“穿上”。

e.g.The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theater.當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在首都劇場(chǎng)演出《江姐》.What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去開(kāi)會(huì)? 7.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。

1）look forward to意為“期待，盼望”，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后面應(yīng)接名詞、名詞性詞組、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

e.g.I’m really looking forward to our vacation.我非常期待假期的到來(lái)。2）hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信、電話等。

e.g.I didn’t hear from my parents until now.I miss them very much.直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來(lái)信，我非常想念他們。

1.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.最好的籌錢方式是賣報(bào)紙。

1）句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to raise money 和to sell newspapers 它們?cè)诰渲蟹謩e作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。to raise money意為“籌錢”，修飾名詞way。如果把上面的句子倒過(guò)來(lái)則變?yōu)椋篢o sell newspapers is the best way to raise money.這時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to sell newspapers 作主語(yǔ)。

2）sell 動(dòng)詞，意為“出售，售賣?！逼浞戳x詞為：buy 買。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sell sth.to sb.e.g.Do you sell stamps? 你這兒賣郵票嗎？

I sold my car to James for $800.我把我的汽車以800美元的價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)讓給了詹姆斯。

8.I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.我認(rèn)為我們可以在周末賣花籌錢。

表示“在周末”之意時(shí)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用at: at weekends/ at the weekend；美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用on: on weekends/ on the weekend.Section D 1.But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos.但是對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)最有趣的事情是照相。1）to take photos 不定式短語(yǔ)在此句中作表語(yǔ)。

e.g.My job is to teach you English.我的工作就是教你們英語(yǔ)。2）take photos 照相；

2.On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji.在我們旅行的第三天，我們怕了富士山。On the third day of...……的第三天； 在具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞on。e.g.on the morning of March 10th.在三月十日的上午；

on a cold evening 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚；

3.It was snowing when we got to the top.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，正在下雪。1）get to the top 到達(dá)山頂；

2）get to = reach = arrive in（+ 大地點(diǎn)）/at（+小地點(diǎn)）到達(dá)某地；

4.I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.我太激動(dòng)了以至于一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)覺(jué)得冷。

so....that...意為“如此……以至于……”;其結(jié)構(gòu)式： so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 狀語(yǔ)從句； e.g.He was so happy that he danced in the street.他太高興了，以至于在街上跳舞。5.The weather was pleasant.天氣很舒適。

6.During our trip, in the evening, I sometimes went swimming in the pool while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping.在旅途中，晚上我有時(shí)去游泳池游泳，而我的好朋友凱莉總是去購(gòu)物。1）區(qū)別： sometimes, some times, sometime, some time A.sometimes為副詞，意思為“有時(shí)”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時(shí)去看電影。

B.some times是詞組，意思為“幾次，幾倍”，其中的times為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過(guò)北京幾次。C.sometime指某個(gè)不明確的時(shí)間，意思為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。

e.g.We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個(gè)時(shí)候度假。D.some time指某一段時(shí)間，其中的time為不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“時(shí)間”。

e.g.I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2）A.while 用于對(duì)比兩件事物，意為“而，然而……”。

e.g.I like swimming, while my brother likes watching TV at home.我喜歡游泳，而我的哥哥喜歡在家看電視。B.while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，與……同時(shí)”。e.g.You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午飯時(shí)，你可以去游泳。7.It was really an interesting place to visit.那兒真是一個(gè)值得游玩的有趣的地方。to visit 不定式在此句中作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。

e.g.After Earth is a very fantastic movie to watch.《重返世界》是部值得一看的精彩電影。P.S.: 如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。e.g.We need some paper to write on.我們需要一些紙寫(xiě)字。

二．重點(diǎn)詞組。

1.some exciting news

2.spring field trip

3.a three-day visit

4.go on a visit to....5.How wonderful!

6.a few days

7.make a decision

8.choose proper vehicles

9.decide on/upon

10.decide to do sth.11.phone sb.= call sb.= ring sb.up 12.find out

13.the best way to do...14.plan to do sth.15.make a plan(for sth.)

16.have a plan

17.sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢

It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.pay(sb.)money for sth.pay for sth.spend time / money on sth.spend time / money(in)doing sth.18.go climbing

19.have a picnic

20.have an English Corner

21.go swimming

22.take photos

23.order/book a room for sb./sth.24.railway station

25.On April 13th

26.the hard sleeper

27.the soft sleeper

28.pay back

29.pay off

30.telephone/phone number

31.departure time

32.arrival time

33.book some rooms

34.air conditioner

35.have rooms with a bathroom 36.see the mountains

一些激動(dòng)人心的消息；

春游；

為期三天的參觀；

去……旅游/參觀；

太棒了！幾天； 做個(gè)決定；

選擇合適的交通工具；

決定，選定；

決定要做某事；

打電話給某人；

發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相；

做……的最好方式；

計(jì)劃做某事；

（為某事）制定計(jì)劃；

有一個(gè)計(jì)劃；

某物花了(某人)多少錢；

做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間；

付錢(給某人)買……；

付……的錢；

在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)；

花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事；

爬山；

野炊；

英語(yǔ)角；

去游泳；

照相；

為……訂房間； 火車站；

在4月13日；

硬臥； 軟臥；

償還，還錢（給某人）；

還清；

電話號(hào)碼；

發(fā)車時(shí)間；

到達(dá)時(shí)間；

定一些房間； 空調(diào)；

帶浴室的房間；

看見(jiàn)群山；

37.a standard room

一間標(biāo)間； 38.two single beds

兩張單人床； 39.a single room

一間單人房； 40.a standard room with two single beds

一間雙人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間； 41.one single room with one single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人間； 42.raise money

籌錢； 43.lucky money

壓歲錢； 44.ask sb.for money

想某人要錢； 45.borrow sth.from sb.從某人中借來(lái)某事物； 46.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人； 47.give a show

演出，作秀； 48.give sb.a show

給某人展示； 49.have many special ways

有很多特別的方式； 50.think of

想起；考慮；有……想法； 51.mobile phone

移動(dòng)電話； 52.order a special lunch

定特別的午餐； 53.collect money

收集錢； 54.in a restaurant

在餐館； 55.take the train

火車； 56.enough money

足夠的錢； 57.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事； 58.put on

上演，上映；穿上； 59.sell flowers

賣花； 60.raise an army

招募軍隊(duì)； 61.raise cows

養(yǎng)牛；

62.raise corn

種植玉米； 63.look forward to

期待，盼望； 64.hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信、電話等。65.sell newspapers

賣報(bào)紙； 66.sell old books

賣舊書(shū)；

67.at the weekend（英式）= on the weekend（美式）在周末； 68.take photos

照相； 69.so....that...如此……以至于……； 70.On the third day of...……的第三天 71.in the pool

在游泳池； 72.best friend

最好的朋友； 73.get to the top

到達(dá)山頂； 74.get to

= reach

= arrive in（+ 大地點(diǎn)）/at（+小地點(diǎn)）到達(dá)某地；

三．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。

動(dòng)詞不定式

動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種。所謂非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是不作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。不定式的構(gòu)成：to do sth(do 代表動(dòng)詞原形)，其否定形式是not to do sth，有時(shí)也可以不帶to。to只是不定式的一個(gè)符號(hào)，沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際意義。另外，動(dòng)詞不定式具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不定式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分，即：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。具體用法如下： 1.不定式作主語(yǔ)：

一般位于句首，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

e.g.To go to college is our ideal.上大學(xué)是我們的理想。

To learn foreign languages is difficult.學(xué)外語(yǔ)很難。

為了平衡句子，通常用it做形式主語(yǔ)替不定式，即：

It’s+名詞/形容詞+for/of sb.+to do sth.(注：此句式中不定式邏輯上的主語(yǔ)可由for或of引出，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的形容詞為修飾邏輯主語(yǔ)sb.的kind，nice，good，polite，clever，foolish，right，wrong等時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)由of引出)

則上面兩句話可變?yōu)椋?/p>

It’s our ideal to go to college.It’s difficult(for us)to learn foreign languages.又如：It’s kind of you to say so.你那樣說(shuō)真好。

2.不定式作賓語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)詞不定式作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：

Begin, want, hope, forget, remember, like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, plan, decide, refuse 等。

e.g.I like to watch TV.我喜歡看電視。

He wants to swim.他想要游泳。

句中to watch TV, to swim分別謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watch，wants的賓語(yǔ)。3.不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：

e.g.Tell the children not to play on the road.告訴孩子們不要在馬路上玩。

My father told me to turn the TV up.我父親叫我把電視音量調(diào)大些。

句中not to play on the road, to turn the TV up 分別作tell, told的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

P.S.:(a)做動(dòng)詞ask,like,tell,want,order,invite,wish,allow,teach等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式to要帶to。e.g: He asked me to clean up the park.他叫我去打掃公園。

Can you ask Tom to speak more slowly? 你能叫湯姆再說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？

(b)表示感官和做使役動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)isten to, feel, hear, see, watch, make,let,have等，作這些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略不定式to。

e.g: The teacher let him do the homework.；老師讓他做作業(yè)。

(c)作動(dòng)詞help 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式to 可帶可不帶。e.g.Could you help me(to)carry the bag? 你能不能幫我提包？ 4.不定式作表語(yǔ)：

A.主語(yǔ)是不定式（表示條件），表語(yǔ)是不定式（表示結(jié)果）。e.g.To work means to make a living.工作意味著謀生。

B.主語(yǔ)是duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等名詞為中心的短語(yǔ)，或是以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式短語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。常用在系動(dòng)詞be, seem, get, remain等后作表語(yǔ)。

e.g.The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那個(gè)男孩。

The meaning of the word is to go quickly.這個(gè)詞的意思是快點(diǎn)走。

To the doctor, the most important thing is to save the lives.對(duì)于醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是治病救人。

This suit doesn’t seem to fit her.這套衣服似乎不合她身。

5.不定式作定語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，總是后置。當(dāng)被修飾的詞是它的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不定式動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞。如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，就要必要的介詞，使其構(gòu)成及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。e.g.He has something important to do.他有重要事情要做。

He gave me an interesting book to read.他給我一本有趣的書(shū)看。如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面就得加相應(yīng)的介詞。

He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。P.S.: 下列詞語(yǔ)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise等。e.g.He has no time to see the film.他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影。6.不定式做狀語(yǔ)：(a)作目的狀語(yǔ)：

e.g.He ran so fast to catch the first bus.他跑這么快是為了趕上第一趟公交車。

I come here only to say goodbye to you.我來(lái)這兒僅僅是為了向你告別。.(b)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：

e.g.They were too excited to say a word.他們太激動(dòng)了以至于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(c)作原因狀語(yǔ)從句：

e.g.She cried to hear the noise in the next room.她因聽(tīng)到隔壁房間的喧嘩而哭了起來(lái)。7.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：

其否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。

e.g.I decided not to ask him again.我決定不再問(wèn)他了。

8.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)可以和疑問(wèn)詞what，which，how，where, when等連用。e.g.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該做什么。

Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 二．重點(diǎn)句型。Section A

1.I’d like to speak to Michael.我想找邁克爾接電話。

打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。也可以這樣說(shuō)：May I speak to Michael? 找邁克爾接電話好嗎？ e.g.Hello!May I speak to Helen? 你好！找海倫接電話可以嗎？

2.Glad to receive your postcard.很高興收到你的明信片。

這是一種簡(jiǎn)略的說(shuō)法，完整的說(shuō)法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard.類似的說(shuō)法有：

Nice to meet you.= I’m nice to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。

3.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在享受旅游泰山之樂(lè)時(shí)，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

1）A.這是一個(gè)由連詞w h i l e 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)在發(fā)生，有對(duì)比的意味，一般主從句都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

e.g.I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.媽媽做飯時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。

B.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。

e.g.While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.媽媽做飯時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。

需要注意的是：從句在前面時(shí)，主從句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

2）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面還可接名詞，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。e.g.I am busy doing my homework.= I am busy with my homework.我忙于做作業(yè)。3）prepare for（doing）sth 準(zhǔn)備（做）某事；

e.g.The students are preparing for the coming exams.學(xué)生正在準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。4.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我盼著與他見(jiàn)面。

look forward to 意為“期待，盼望”，to 是介詞，后面可加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞； e.g.He is looking forward to going abroad.他期待去國(guó)外。5.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他來(lái)之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？

1）Would you 比will you 語(yǔ)氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有：could you.......? e.g.Could you come along with us ? 你要和我們一起嗎？ 2）A.make a plan to do sth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事；

e.g.The boy made a plan to visit around the world.男孩制訂了一個(gè)環(huán)游全世界的計(jì)劃。

B.make a plan for sth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃；

e.g.I made a plan for my summer vacation.我為我的暑假制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。3）explore 動(dòng)詞，意為“考察（某地區(qū)），探險(xiǎn)，勘察”； e.g.He went out to explore.他出去考察了。

擴(kuò)展：explorer 名詞，意為“探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)者”；

e.g.She want to be an explorer when she grows up.當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后，她想成為一名探險(xiǎn)家。6.That would be very interesting.那將會(huì)很有趣。

would意為“一定會(huì)；就會(huì)”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示猜測(cè)。e.g.She would look nice with short hair.她留短發(fā)會(huì)很好看。

7.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請(qǐng)你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎？

1）A.Would 與you 連用表示請(qǐng)求或要求；won’t you加強(qiáng)邀請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣。但would 比will語(yǔ)氣更加客氣，委婉。

e.g.Will you come this way, please? 請(qǐng)這邊走好嗎？

Won’t you coming in and take a seat? 你怎么不進(jìn)來(lái)找個(gè)位子坐下？

B.Will you....? 和 Would you....? 在表達(dá)“請(qǐng)求”時(shí)用法完全一樣，其答語(yǔ)也相同。只是后者更有禮貌。

e.g.—Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝點(diǎn)茶，好嗎？

—Yes, please.好的。/ No, thank you.不，謝謝。

2）trip 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“旅行，旅程”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) plan a trip 意為“制定旅行計(jì)劃”。8.Could/ Can you come along with us? 你和我們一起來(lái)好嗎? 1）在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求別人做某事常用can/ could，could 更禮貌?？隙ɑ卮饡r(shí)用：can/may, 不用could。e.g.—Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr.Lee?李老師，我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？

—Yes, of course you can.當(dāng)然可以。

2）come along(with)意為“跟著來(lái)，跟隨”；

e.g.Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later.雷還有些工作要做完，決定遲點(diǎn)兒再來(lái)。9.Shall we take him here?我們帶他去那兒好嗎？

A.shall和 will 都用與一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但shall 只用于第一人稱。

e.g.I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday.這個(gè)禮拜天我將買一臺(tái)電腦。B.Shall we/I.....?表示向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)，提出建議，意為“……好嗎？” e.g.Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我們明天去游泳好嗎？

10.Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in.當(dāng)邁克爾進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，達(dá)倫正在看報(bào)紙。此句也可以改成：Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用于表達(dá)持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)，不能與表示短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，但when兩者皆可以。

11.Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.戴安娜和莉莉?yàn)榧倨趹?yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算費(fèi)用。

work out 算出，解決，計(jì)算出，找出……的答案； e.g.Can you work out the problem?你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？

Section B

1.It covers440000 square meters.它占地面積為44萬(wàn)平方米。1）cover 動(dòng)詞，有多層含義： a）掩飾，遮蓋；

e.g.She covered her face with her hands.她雙手掩面。

b）覆蓋；

e.g.Snow covered the ground.大雪覆蓋了大地。c）占（一片面積）；

e.g.Our school covers about 1000 square meters.我們學(xué)校占地大約一千平方米。2）square meter平方米；

2.It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北長(zhǎng)880米，東西寬500米。

1）880 meters long 880米長(zhǎng)；

類似結(jié)構(gòu)有： 10 meter high/wide/deep 10米高/寬/深；

基數(shù)詞+長(zhǎng)度單位+long/wide/high/deep 意為：“多少（米）長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深”； e.g.The desk is about 1.2 meters long.這張課桌大約有1.2米長(zhǎng)。試比較以下兩句話：

The boy is 10 years old.這個(gè)男孩10歲

He is a 10-year-old boy.這是個(gè)10歲的男孩。2）from.....to......從……到……；

3.It can hold one million people.可以容納100萬(wàn)人。a）hold在此處意為“容納，包含”；

e.g.The plane holds about 300 passengers.這架飛機(jī)可容納大約300個(gè)乘客。b）hold還可表示“拿著，抓住，抱住”；

e.g.She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱著嬰兒。c）hold 還可意為：“舉行進(jìn)行”；

e.g.Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在舉行第九屆國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)。

4.The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)對(duì)于所有的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)一定意義重大。

a）must在此處表示推測(cè)，意為“一定是，準(zhǔn)是”，語(yǔ)氣較肯定。e.g.The light is on.She must be at home.燈亮著，她一定在家。b）may表示推測(cè)時(shí)可能性較小。

e.g.It may rain tomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。c）can表示推測(cè)時(shí)，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

e.g.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.那不可能是瑪麗。她在住院。5.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待地想看了。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；

e.g.He couldn't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打開(kāi)盒子。

6.How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 這里離天安門廣場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)？ 1）How far......……多遠(yuǎn)？ 提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離。

How long......也指……多遠(yuǎn)？ 但是是對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度的提問(wèn)。e.g.—How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家需要多久？

—Twenty minutes.20分鐘。

—How far does is it from your house to our school? 我們學(xué)校離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？

—Three kilometers.3公里。2）路程表達(dá)有兩種方式： A.用長(zhǎng)度單位表達(dá)。

e.g.It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai.這兒離上海由1000千米。B.用時(shí)間表達(dá)。

e.g.It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.從我家到學(xué)校步行大約需要20分鐘。7.It’s about one and a half hours by bike.騎自行車大約要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

“幾個(gè)半”表示方法：基數(shù)詞+and+ a half +n.= 基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a half.one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)； e.g.It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework.= It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework.我花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)做完家務(wù)。

8.The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席紀(jì)念堂位于人民大會(huì)堂東南端，國(guó)家博物館西南。

1）A.lie在此意思“位于”，其動(dòng)名詞形式為lying，過(guò)去式為lay.e.g.Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)東面。

B.lie還可以表示“躺，平臥”；

e.g.There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。

2）表示方位的介詞區(qū)別：

A.lie/be to the+方位詞+of….指“互不接壤且不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”； e.g.Japan lies/is to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)東面。

B.lie/be in the+方位詞+of….指“在某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)”； e.g.China lies/is in the east of Asia.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。

C.lie/be on the+方位詞+of….指“互相接壤但互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”； e.g.North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鮮在中國(guó)的東北面。

Section C 1.The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.停車場(chǎng)停滿了旅游巴士、汽車和自行車，所以他們只好去找地方停他們的自行車。1）be full of 充滿，裝滿，與be filled with 同義。

e.g.The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with students.學(xué)生裝滿了整個(gè)教室。

2）A.park 作名詞，意為“公園”；

e.g.There is a park near my home.我家附近有一個(gè)公園。

B.park 作動(dòng)詞，意為“停放（車輛）；泊（車）”； e.g.He found a place to park his car.他找到一個(gè)地方停車。3）space 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“ 空間，太空，空白”。

room作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“空間”，與space同義。e.g.I have plenty of space to write.= I have plenty of room to write.我有足夠的空間可以進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。

There isn’t much room/space here.這里沒(méi)有什么空閑的地方了。4）look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。find 意為“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。e.g.I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn't find it.我到處找我的手表，但是我沒(méi)找到。

2.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square.達(dá)倫和邁克爾對(duì)天安門廣場(chǎng)感到很驚奇。A.be surprised at...對(duì)……感到驚奇；

e.g.He is surprised at dragons.他對(duì)龍感到驚奇。B.be surprised to do...驚奇地（做）……；

e.g.She was surprised to find she was lost.她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。

3.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來(lái)時(shí)，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳。

1）push此處為“擠來(lái)擠去，推推搡搡”之意。e.g.People were pushing to get to the front.人們推推搡搡，向最前面擠。

2）direction名詞，意為“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。

常用詞組： in all directions 四面八方；

in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向；

in the direction of...朝……方向；

3）A.step on sth.踏，踩某物； step on sb.’s feet踩了某人的腳； e.g.Don’t step on the flowers and grass.不要踐踏花草。

B.step可以作名詞，表示“步伐”。

e.g.He walked with a quick light step.他邁著輕快的步子走著。

C.step 還可作名詞，意為“臺(tái)階”。

There are 1000 steps in this building.這棟樓有一千級(jí)臺(tái)階。

4.When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.當(dāng)達(dá)倫最終擠出人群的時(shí)候，他找不到他的兩個(gè)朋友了。

push one’s way out擠出去；

e.g.When I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents.當(dāng)我終于從人群中擠出來(lái)時(shí)，我卻找不到我的父母。

5.He was too worried to think about what to do.他太著急了以至于想不出該怎么辦。1）too + adj.+ to do sth.= not + adj.+ enough + to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事； e.g.The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.這個(gè)女孩太小了而照顧不了自己。2）區(qū)別：think about, think of, think over A.think about 指“考慮，回想，想起”；

e.g.He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。

She was thinking about her childhood days.她正回想她的童年時(shí)期。B.think of 指“考慮，計(jì)及，記憶，記起”； e.g.You think of everything!你全都提到了。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。C.think sth.over指“仔細(xì)想，審慎思考，作進(jìn)一步考慮”； e.g.Please think over what I said.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話。

I want to think it over.我想仔細(xì)考慮一下這件事。6.His heart was beating fast.他的心跳得很快。

A.beat在此處為“跳動(dòng)，敲打”，表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。

B.beat還可表示“打?。橙耍保Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)：beat sb.(at)sth.在（某事）中打敗某人； e.g.He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。

7.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。

not…until… 意為“直到……才……”；

until后接表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)until 用于肯定句中時(shí)，意為“直到……為止”，此時(shí)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

e.g.We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.我們直到雨停了才離開(kāi)公園。

We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我們?cè)诠珗@一直等到雨停。

8.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面，就高興得跳了起來(lái)。

as soon as.....A.意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。

e.g.Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那兒就給我打電話。B.意為“盡快”。

e.g.I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我將盡快完成。9.Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him.達(dá)倫迷路了，但最終康康和邁克爾找到他。

at last 意為“終于，最終”，用于經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，尤其是經(jīng)過(guò)困難或耽擱之后的事，也可用finally或in the end.e.g.At last, I finished all my tasks.最終我完成了所有的任務(wù)。

10.While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger.當(dāng)他們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，人群更加的擁擠了。

1）enjoy + doing 喜歡做某事，享受做某事；

e.g.I enjoy running in my spare time.在我閑暇時(shí)間，我喜歡跑步。2）the crowd of people 人群；

e.g.Going through the crowd of people isn’t an easy thing.穿過(guò)人群并不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。3）become larger and larger 變得越來(lái)越多，變得越來(lái)越大；

e.g.The Population of the world becomes larger and larger.世界人口越來(lái)越多。

11.I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences.我想告訴你關(guān)于我的一些旅行經(jīng)歷。experience n.有多層含義。

A.作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。

an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激動(dòng)的/不尋常的/愉快的經(jīng)歷； e.g.Moving had become a common experience for me.搬家對(duì)我而言已經(jīng)成了常事。B.作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

e.g.She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience.她是一個(gè)有著十多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀老師。12.It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.它以美麗的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作為……身份而出名； e.g.Huangbo is famous as an actor.He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone.13.We had a two-day trip and took a lot of photos.我們有兩天的旅程，照了好多照片。

a two-day trip意為“ 一次兩天的旅行”；中間的two-day為復(fù)合形容詞，后不能加“s”。

14.They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它們太可愛(ài)了，我們都忍不住觀看起它們來(lái)。A.can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事；

e.g.She can’t help crying when she hears the news.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地哭了。B.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事；

e.g.A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.片刻之前，我妹妹幫我把我的一只舊書(shū)櫥抬上了樓。

C.help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事；

e.g.I help him with his English.我?guī)椭?學(xué))英語(yǔ)。

Section D 1.After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.檢查了自行車和包后，我們騎車去了天安門廣場(chǎng)。

check意為“察看，調(diào)查，核實(shí)”。

e.g.Let’s check the answers together.讓我們一起來(lái)核對(duì)答案。

2.While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.當(dāng)我們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)倫不見(jiàn)了。

have fun exploring 意為“從考察中獲得樂(lè)趣”。have fun(in)doing sth.從某事中獲得樂(lè)趣；

e.g.He has fun playing soccer.他從踢球中獲得樂(lè)趣。

3.We even asked a policeman for help.我們甚至還請(qǐng)警察幫忙。ask sb.for help 向某人求助；

e.g.The old woman asked the police for help.這位老大娘向警察尋求幫助。

二．重點(diǎn)詞組。

1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； 2.be busy with sth.忙于某事； 3.prepare for

為……做準(zhǔn)備； 4.on vacation

度假； 5.look forward to + doing sth.期待做某事； 6.make a plan to do sth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事； 7.make a plan for sth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃； 8.Tian’anmen Square

天安門廣場(chǎng)； 9.visit the Great Wall

參觀萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城；

10.receive a postcard

收到一張明信片； 11.plan a trip

制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃； 12.have no time

沒(méi)有時(shí)間； 13.plan a trip

制定旅行計(jì)劃； 14.come along(with)

跟著來(lái)，跟隨； 15.have a class

上課； 16.perfect holiday activity

完美的度假活動(dòng)； 17.swim in the sea

在海里游泳； 18.work out

算出，解決，計(jì)算出，找出……的答案； 19.go to the seaside

去海邊； 20.camp in the forest

在森林宿營(yíng)； 21.in the center of....在……中心； 22.square meter

平方米； 23.880 meters long

880米長(zhǎng)； 24.基數(shù)詞+長(zhǎng)度單位+long/wide/high/deep

多少（米）長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深； 25.from.....to......從……到……； 26.the Monument to the People’s Heroes

人民英雄紀(jì)念碑； 27.Tian’anmen Rostrum

天安門城樓； 28.in the north of.....在……北側(cè)； 29.the People’s Republic of China

中華人民共和國(guó)； 30.some other great buildings

其他一些雄偉的建筑； 31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事； 32.by the way

順便問(wèn)一下； 33.How far......……多遠(yuǎn)？ 提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離。34.How long......……多遠(yuǎn)？ 對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度的提問(wèn)。35.基數(shù)詞+and+ a half +n.= 基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a half.幾個(gè)半； 36.one and a half hours = one hours and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)； 37.Nation Museum

國(guó)家博物館； 38.Great Hall of the People

人民大會(huì)堂； 39.Chairman Mao Memorial Hall

毛主席紀(jì)念堂； 40.in the +方位名詞 + of …

某一范圍之內(nèi)的地；

to the +方位名詞 + of …

互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個(gè)地；

on the +方位名詞 + of …

相互接壤但互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)； 41.a parking lot

一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)； 42.be full of = be filled with

充滿，裝滿； 43.look for

尋找； 44.be surprised at...對(duì)……感到驚奇； 45.be surprised to do...驚奇地（做）……； 46.take out a camera

拿出相機(jī)； 47.take many pictures

拍了很多照片；

48.more and more

越來(lái)越多； 49.in all directions

四面八方；

50.in one’s direction

朝著某人的方向； 51.in the direction of...朝……方向； 52.step on sth.踏，踩某物；

53.step on sb.’s feet

踩了某人的腳； 54.push one’s way out

擠出去； 55.too + adj.+ to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事； 56.beat sb.(at)sth.在（某事）中打敗某人； 57.the near side of the square

廣場(chǎng)附近的邊上； 58.sit on a step

坐在臺(tái)階上； 59.not…until…

直到……才……；

60.raise one’s head

抬頭； 61.as soon as.....一……就……； 62.an hour’s ride

騎一個(gè)小時(shí)車； 63.at last = finally = in the end

終于，最終； 64.each other

互相，彼此； 65.enjoy + doing

喜歡做某事，享受做某事； 66.the crowd of people

人群； 67.become larger and larger

變得越來(lái)越多，變得越來(lái)越大； 68.an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激動(dòng)的/不尋常的/愉快的經(jīng)歷 69.in the southwest part of China

中國(guó)的西南部； 70.be famous for

因……而出名； 71.be famous as

作為……身份而出名； 72.book the room

預(yù)定房間； 73.a two-day trip

一次兩天的旅行； 74.can’t help doing sth

禁不住/忍不住做某事； 75.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事； 76.help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事； 77.receive e-mails

收到郵件； 78.have a wonderful vacation

度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的假期； 79.have fun exploring

從考察中獲得樂(lè)趣； 80.have fun(in)doing sth.從某事中獲得樂(lè)趣； 81.ask sb.for help

向某人求助； 82.Thank goodness.謝天謝地！83.run after

追趕；

三．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

1.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。

A.當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.B.當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.2.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until等。

（1）表示同時(shí)性，即主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。其連接詞有：when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候），while（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候），as（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候），as soon as（一……就……），once（一旦……就……）等。

e.g.Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite.瑪麗在做風(fēng)箏時(shí)，割傷了手指。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。

Once you see her, you’ll never forget her.一旦見(jiàn)過(guò)她，你就不會(huì)忘記她。

Work while you work.Play while you play.該工作時(shí)工作，該玩玩時(shí)玩。（2）表示先后，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句前或后。主要的連詞有：after（在……之后），before（在……之前），when=after（在……之后）等。

e.g.After we heard the news, we were all excited.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，我們都很興奮。

He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去倫敦之前已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。

（3）表示持續(xù)性或瞬間性。主要連詞有：since（自從），every since（自從），until（直到……才/為止），till（直到……才/為止）等。

e.g.It’s just a week since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛一個(gè)禮拜。

Ten years has passed since we left our school.我們已經(jīng)畢業(yè)十年了。

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.直到車停了才能下車。

He waited for his father till it was twelve o’clock.他等他父親一直到12點(diǎn)。P.S.：

A.until 用于肯定句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為止。一般意為“直到……為止”。這種用法中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（非瞬間動(dòng)詞）。如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，continue等。

B.until 用于否定句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生，或者說(shuō)主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之后開(kāi)始。此句型為not....until....意為“直到……才……”，此時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.三．重點(diǎn)句型。Section A

1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。

traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.The traffic there is good.那兒的交通不錯(cuò)。2.You’ll get used to it soon.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。

A.be/get used to sth.習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)；

e.g.He can’t get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。

B.get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做……； e.g.I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起。

C.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）； e.g.I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚飯后我?？措娨暋?/p>

D.be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事；

e.g.Wood is used to make paper.樹(shù)木被用來(lái)造紙。

3.When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.我剛來(lái)的時(shí)候，到任何地方都不敢騎自行車。

A.be afraid of doing sth.，可與be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。

4.But now I feel a little more confident.但現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)自信了。

a little more confident意為“更自信一點(diǎn)”，more confident是confident的比較級(jí)。

a little...……一點(diǎn), much...……得多，兩者都可以放在比較級(jí)前，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)比較的程度。e.g.She is a little younger than he.她比他年輕一點(diǎn)。

This bag is much heavier than that one.這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包重得多。

5.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)減少。

1）

A.rule n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章；

e.g.the rules of basketball籃球比賽規(guī)則；the rules of grammar語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；

the rules of law法規(guī)；

B.rule v.統(tǒng)治（某人/某事物），管理；

e.g.Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世統(tǒng)治了(英國(guó))十一年。

2）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

e.g.If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together.如果明天下雪，我們將一起堆雪人。

6.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.現(xiàn)在我比從前更喜歡騎自行車環(huán)城了。A.before adv..以前，過(guò)去；

e.g.She looked just the same as before.她看上去就和以前一樣。B.before還常用于完成時(shí)中。

e.g.I have received the letter three days before.我三天前就收到信了 C.ago adv.前，以前，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

e.g.It happened a few minutes ago.那是幾分鐘前發(fā)生的事。7.It’s easy to park, too.而且停放自行車也很容易。A.park動(dòng)詞，停(車），泊(車)。

e.g.You can’t park the car here.此處禁止停車。B.park作名詞時(shí)，指“公園”。

e.g.We often take a walk in the park after supper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常在公園里散步。

8.Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行車用于工作、消遣中。

use sth.for doing sth.運(yùn)用……做某事；

e.g.We can use mobile phones for taking photos now.我們現(xiàn)在可以用手機(jī)拍照。9.Bicycle need less space than cars.自行車比小轎車需要的空間小。

space n.意為“空地，空間”，是不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.The desk takes up too much space.這張桌子占的地方太大了。

10.After the policeman arrived, he asked about the accident.在警察到達(dá)后，他詢問(wèn)了事故的情況。1）policeman 意為“（男）警察”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式： policemen。e.g.Don’t worry, the policemen are coming.別著急，警察馬上就來(lái)了。2）ask about 詢問(wèn)；

Section B

1.The young man on the bicycle was very careless.騎自行車的那個(gè)年輕人很粗心。1）careless adj.粗心的； 其反義詞：careful 細(xì)心的，小心的 ； 2）on the bicycle 在自行車上；

2.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.當(dāng)我們?cè)隍T自行車時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該帶頭盔。1）wear bicycle helmets 戴頭盔；

2）when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。3.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到處罰。

1）A.break v.打破，違反，破壞；

e.g.break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，反義詞組為obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則。

B.break n.停頓，休息； e.g.have a break 休息；

The children have a break between classes at school.學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息時(shí)間。2）A.fine n.[C] 罰金，罰款；

e.g.He got a heavy fine.他受到嚴(yán)重處罰。

B.fine v.罰款；

e.g.I was fined for speeding.因?yàn)槌?，我被罰款了。

C.fine adj.健康的，舒適的；

e.g.—How are you? 你好嗎？—Fine, thanks.很好，謝謝。3）get a fine 受處罰；

4）in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中；

4.If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.如果你轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致麻煩。A.turn 此處作名詞，意為“（車輛的）轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向；” e.g.Make a left/ right turn into west street.向左、右入西大街； B.turn 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)； 旋轉(zhuǎn)； 使改變方向；”

常見(jiàn)詞組： turn on 打開(kāi)；

turn off 關(guān)上； turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕； e.g.Please turn on the lights!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)燈！

5.If you drive a car in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.如果你在英國(guó)開(kāi)車，你必須靠馬路左邊行駛。

on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road

在馬路左邊； on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road 在馬路右邊； 注意： 在左邊/右邊，介詞用on。

Section C 1.The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.騎車者必須注意周圍的車輛。pay attention to sth.意為“對(duì)……注意、當(dāng)心”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。

e.g.Please pay attention to your pronunciation.請(qǐng)注意你的發(fā)音。

2.The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.騎車者必須戴頭盔保護(hù)頭部。1）wear helmets 戴頭盔；

2）to protect their heads 意為“為了保護(hù)頭部”。to 在這邊表目的。

3.It is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause pollution.它還對(duì)環(huán)境有益，因?yàn)轵T自行車不會(huì)造成污染。

be good for...對(duì)……有益；

e.g.Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。

4.Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks.自行車與汽車和卡車共用車道。share...with...與……分享……；

e.g.I’d like to share a room with you.我想和你共住一個(gè)房間。

5.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.司機(jī)并不能時(shí)時(shí)注意到自行車。A.notice v.看（聽(tīng)）到，注意到。

e.g.I noticed them come in.我注意到他們進(jìn)來(lái)了。B.n.通知，布告，公告牌。

e.g.Look, there is a notice on the board.看，布告牌上有一則通知。

6.When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles.晚上騎車時(shí)，他們必須穿淺色的衣服，并在車頭安裝車燈，車位裝反光玻璃。A.in the front 在前面；

B.區(qū)別：in front of & in the front of

in front of“在…的前面”，指某一范圍以外的前面。at/in the front of…“在…的前面”，指某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面。

e.g.Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.高小姐站在教室的前面。（指某一范圍內(nèi)的前面）

There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大樹(shù)。（指某一范圍以外的前面）

7.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事情，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救；

1）in case of 意為“如果，假使……”。

e.g.In case of an earthquake, what will you do? 假如發(fā)生地震，你會(huì)怎么做？ 2）give first aid 進(jìn)行急救；

8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。1）in a word 意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話，總之”與in short同義。

e.g.In a word, I don’t want to be his friend any more.總之，我不想再成為他的朋友了。2）the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法；

e.g.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more exercise.減肥的最佳方法是少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)。7.Look out and always be careful.留神并且時(shí)刻小心謹(jǐn)慎。look out(表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn)）意為“當(dāng)心，小心，留神”。e.g.Look out!There’s car coming.當(dāng)心！有車來(lái)了。

8.Call 120 if an accident happens.當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍，撥打120。A.call v.意為“打電話”，e.g.call sb.(up)給某人打電話；

Can you call me when you arrive in New York.你到紐約，能不能給我打個(gè)電話？ B.call n.意為“電話聯(lián)絡(luò)”，e.g.make a call 打電話； give sb.a call 給某人打電話；

Can you give me a call when you arrive in New York? 你到紐約，能不能給我打個(gè)電話？

Section D 1.Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖，中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。

lend one’s name to sth.以某人的名字命名（某地方）。

e.g.He lend his name to the mountain.他以他的名字命名了這座山。

2.Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.二十三條小河和溪流流入青海湖。empty into 注入，流入，走近；

e.g.The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea.長(zhǎng)江流入東海。

3.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.這是國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)主辦的眾多賽事中海拔最高的比賽。（1）the highest altitude 海拔最高；（2）A.host v.(作為主人)招待，舉辦；

e.g.They hosted a wonderful party.他們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很精彩的晚會(huì)。

B.n.主人，東道主；

e.g.the host country for the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)（3）the International Cycling Union 國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)；

4.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí)3周多。1）timed stages 計(jì)時(shí)賽段；

2）over(數(shù)目)超過(guò)，與more than同義。

e.g.The river near here is over/more than four meters deep.這附近的一條河有四米多深。

5.They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains.他們要穿過(guò)阿爾卑斯山脈、馬塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。區(qū)別： go through & go across go through 空間上通過(guò)；go across 表面上通過(guò)；

e.g.go across the road 只是從馬路一邊到另一邊；go through則是從馬路一端到另一端； 6.The road are very difficult to ride on.道路很崎嶇。be difficult to do sth 做某事有困難；

e.g.Math is difficult to learn.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。

7.The winner is the person with the best total time.獲勝者是總時(shí)間最少的那個(gè)人。winner獲勝者，為動(dòng)詞win的名詞形式。類似的構(gòu)詞法有：

play—player;

post—poster;

work—worker 玩,打球—運(yùn)動(dòng)員； 郵寄—郵遞員； 工作—工人

8.He can do that without winning even one of the stages.他不必每個(gè)階段得第一名也能取得最后的勝利。without 沒(méi)有，其反義詞為with有，具有。e.g.Fish can’t live without water.魚(yú)離不開(kāi)水。

He left the room without saying a word.他沒(méi)說(shuō)什么就離開(kāi)了房間。5

二．重點(diǎn)詞組。

1.a traffic accident

2.get used to + v.ing/ n.3.be afraid of doing sth.4.be afraid to do sth.5.a little more confident 6.obey the traffic rules 7.save energy

8.air pollution

9.agree with sb.10.disagree with sb.11.around the world 12.use sth.for doing sth.13.have an accident

14.at once

15.send.....to the hospital 16.ask about

17.on the bicycle

18.wear bicycle helmets 19.light-color clothes 20.break the traffic rules 21.in danger

22.a traffic station 23.get a fine

24.cross a busy road 25.make a wrong turn

一場(chǎng)交通事故；

習(xí)慣做某事/某物；

害怕做某事；

害怕做某事；

更自信一點(diǎn)； 遵守交通規(guī)則； 節(jié)省能源；

空氣污染；

同意某人；

不同意某人；

全世界；

運(yùn)用……做某事；

發(fā)生事故；

立刻，馬上；

送……去醫(yī)院；

詢問(wèn)；

在自行車上；

戴頭盔；

淺色衣服；

違反交通規(guī)則；

處于危險(xiǎn)之中；

交通局；

受處罰；

橫穿擁擠的公路；

轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎； 26.get hurt

27.pay attention to sth.28.traffic signals

29.the safety rules

30.be good for...31.share...with...32.in the front

33.in case of

34.give first aid

35.in a word = in short

36.look out

37.call sb.(up)

38.make a call

39.give sb.a call

40.play on the street

41.follow the sign

42.salt-water lake

43.lends one’s name to sth.44.empty into

45.the highest altitude

46.the largest bicycle road race in Asia 47.the International Cycling Union 48.timed stages

49.over = more than

50.go through

51.go across

52.be difficult to do sth.受傷；

對(duì)……注意、當(dāng)心；

交通信號(hào)； 安全守則；

對(duì)……有益；

與……分享……；

在前面；

如果，假使……；

進(jìn)行急救；

簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話，總之；

當(dāng)心，小心，留神；

給某人打電話；

打電話；

給某人打電話；

在街上玩；

遵守交通標(biāo)志； 咸水湖；

以某人的名字命名（某地方）；

流入，走近；

海拔最高；

亞洲最大規(guī)模的自行車公路賽；

國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)；

計(jì)時(shí)賽段；

(數(shù)目)超過(guò)；

空間上通過(guò)； 表面上通過(guò)；

做某事有困難；

三．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if（如果），unless(除非), in case（萬(wàn)一），so/ as long as（只要），as/so far as（就……而言），suppose（假設(shè)）等詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的。

e.g.If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想見(jiàn)你，叫他等你好了。

If it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.如果明天下雪，我們將放一兩天假。

She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill.除非她生病了，不然她肯定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

e.g.I won’t go if he doesn’t go.如果他不去，我也不去。

We will pass the exam if we study hard.如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)通過(guò)考試。

He won’t be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.他不可能趕得上我們，除非他跑得更快一些。

第三篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)作文歸納

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)資料

班級(jí)：姓名：小組：

一、.瑪麗來(lái)自英國(guó)，她非常喜歡京劇，但沒(méi)買到票，很失望。最后在王老師的幫助下得到了票。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯，要寫(xiě)出瑪麗得到票前后的心情。

2.意思連貫、通順，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.二.根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“Travel”為題寫(xiě)一篇60—80詞的短文。

1.當(dāng)你工作或?qū)W習(xí)感到厭煩時(shí)，可以選擇旅行。休閑的同時(shí)也可以領(lǐng)略大自然的美麗風(fēng)光，呼吸新鮮空氣，結(jié)交新朋友，散心等。

2.有時(shí)旅行會(huì)有煩惱，如天氣多變、被雨淋濕等。

3.出發(fā)前應(yīng)充分了解天氣情況，最好結(jié)伴同行，可以互相照應(yīng)，以免發(fā)生意外。

除以上需要注意的幾點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)你的理解自由發(fā)揮。

提示詞語(yǔ)：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.三.根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞須全都用上，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

假如你叫劉輝，是仁愛(ài)國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生。美食節(jié)過(guò)后，你和同學(xué)們積極清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，撿廢紙，拾塑料瓶，再賣到回收中心，然后給貧困地區(qū)兒童捐款。

提示詞語(yǔ)：廢紙 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐錢 donate the money；貧困地區(qū) poor areas

My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!

四.昨天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽做了一道水果沙拉。根據(jù)參考詞匯，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述你 1

制作水果沙拉的過(guò)程。詞數(shù)在60個(gè)左右。

1.Wash different fruits and peel(剝皮);

2.Cut them and mix them up(混合);3.Add salad, cream and stir(攪拌).Mother’s Day

Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple,a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream.The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.五、你所在的地區(qū)要舉辦一屆服裝節(jié)，你要負(fù)責(zé)傳統(tǒng)服裝的介紹。中國(guó)的服裝有著悠久的歷史，最具代表性的有唐裝、旗袍??請(qǐng)你對(duì)自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)服裝作個(gè)介紹。詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang

costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.六、今年五一假期，你打算和父母一起乘飛機(jī)去青島度假。你們要在那里待三天。在那里你們要觀光，游泳，吃海鮮，購(gòu)物等。請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)好消息告訴你的澳大利亞筆友Pole。Dear Pole, ’m going to Qingdao with my parents for holidays.We are going there by plane.We plan to stay there for about three days.When we are there, we will visit some places of interest, and go swimming in the sea.We also

plan to go shopping and eat some delicious seafood.I hope we can have a good time there.Do you have a May Day holiday in your country? What’s your plan? I’m looking forwardLi Jun

七、假設(shè)上星期你和家人到長(zhǎng)城旅游，談?wù)勀闳ブ埃街蠹盎丶液蟮母惺堋?/p>

Last week, my mother and I visited the Great Wall.I always looked forward to going

there.So in the night before we started, I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep.When we got to the Great Wall, I found it very great and couldn’t help jumping up and down.We took lots of photos while we were climbing up the Great Wall.We had a wonderful time there.After the trip, I felt a little tired, but very happy.八、.現(xiàn)在有汽車的人越來(lái)越多了，騎自行車的人越來(lái)越少了，你能否簡(jiǎn)單地闡述一下騎自行車的好處，靜兒宣傳一下，讓更多的人騎自行車。

More and more people have their own cars.Fewer and fewer people go to work by bike.We should encourage more people to ride bicycles every day.Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy.It’s also easy to park because the bicycle needs less space than the car.Besides, riding bicycles saves more time for us than walking.It also saves money and energy and it can avoid air pollution.I hope more and more people will ride to work instead of driving cars.九、.加入你是班長(zhǎng)，明天是星期六，你們將組織一次野外徒步旅行。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一份口頭通知。內(nèi)容：

1.明天早上六點(diǎn)半在校門口集合，不要遲到。2.要穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋，因?yàn)橐巧细浇纳巾敗?.要帶些食物和飲料，將在山上野餐。

Attention, please!

We are going hiking tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning.Don’t be late.All of us must wear strong shoes because we are going to climb the mountain nearby(在附近).And we should bring some food and drinks, because we are going to have a picnic there.That’s all.Thank you.10.①如你是楊麗，是北京六中的學(xué)生。你們學(xué)校將于5月17日在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉辦一次國(guó)際美食節(jié)，一次籌集一些錢捐助給汶川，幫助汶川震后的重建工作?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你謝楓邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)溫家寶爺爺來(lái)參加這次美食節(jié)。

Dear Grandpa Wen,I’m a student of No.6 Middle School of Beijing.My name is Yang Li.The students of our school plan to have an international food festival.We’ll have it in our school thplayground at 9:00a.m.on May 17.We’ll sell many delicious food in order to raise money for the rebuilding（[,ri:'bildi?] 重建）work in Wenchuan.We know it’s our duty to helpSincerely,Yang Li

11.請(qǐng)根據(jù)參考詞匯，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述制作水果沙拉的全過(guò)程，參考詞匯：peel 剝?nèi)ァ墓?，mix混合，stir攪拌，cream salad 奶油沙拉

① This is how to make a fruit salad.First，we need an apple, a pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas.Then wash the apple, pear and grapes, and peel([pi:l] 剝)the orange and bananas.After that, cut them salt.Mix and stir([st?:] 攪拌)them up.Finally, put the grapes around on the plate to Now the fruit salad is ready.②Chicken Soup雞湯

Chicken soup is very delicious, and it’s good for our health.Would you like to eat chicken soup? Well, let’s cook it together.First, cut up chicken and the green onions.Next, wash the chicken and put it in a deep pot 70%-80% full of water.Then, boil the chicken for 2 hours.Finally, add some salt, the green onions and so on.Now the chicken soup is ready and you can enjoy it.12.良好的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們是非常重要的，你認(rèn)為良好的生活習(xí)慣是怎樣的呢？ 根據(jù)下面信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇作文。1.健康飲食，保持飲食平衡，各種食物都是必要的。一定要吃早餐。2.不要熬夜，早睡早起。3.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體。

Ways to Keep Healthy保持健康的方法

Health is very important to us.Good health can help us enjoy our life more.But how to keep us healthy? First, we should eat healthy food.We’d better eat more vegetables and fruits.It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet.Second, we have to get rid（/ri:d/使擺脫）eat, the healthier we are.Third, it’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early.Finally, we need to take enough exercise to make us strong.If we do all the things above, we’ll have a happy and healthy

Eating Habits and How to Eat Healthy in China

Dear Rose,I’m glad to hear that you will visit China.I’d like to tell you something about eating habits in China.In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot.And in the north they often eat noodles and dumplings.All Chinese people eat with chopsticks.There are many kinds of delicious foods in China.I believe you will enjoy them very much.We should eat bread, meat, fish, milk, and lots of fruit and vegetables, but we should eat less junk food.If we eat regularly, we can keep healthy.I’m looking forward to seeing you.Best wishes!Yours,…

15.張潔的學(xué)校下周要舉辦第一屆時(shí)裝秀，她們正在積極準(zhǔn)備。今天張潔和她的同學(xué)買了各式各樣的衣服。請(qǐng)以她的語(yǔ)氣寫(xiě)一篇日記，描述一下所買的服裝。

Saturday, May21stSunday

Our school will have the first fashion show next week.We are very excited and begin to prepare for it.Today my classmates and I went to a big store to buy new clothes.We bought lots of nice clothes.Zhu Yanli bought a silk dress.I think she looks more beautiful when she wears it.Lucy likes cotton skirts, so she bought one.Li Tao got a T-shirt.I bought an overcoat.It’s made of natural material.I also like its color.Some other students bought Hanfu.We all had a good time today.②My Ideal（[ai'di?l] 理想的）School UniformSusanAt school, we have to wear school uniforms.But most of my classmates hate uniforms because they make us look much older.If our school allows us to design our own uniforms, we will be happy to wear them.I have some good ideas about the uniforms.First, we will think more about the suitable styles.Second, the uniforms will be made of cotton because cotton clothes are soft and comfortable, especially in summer.Third, we will choose light colors instead of dark ones because light colors make us look active.16.牛仔服越來(lái)越受年輕人喜愛(ài)，你對(duì)牛仔服了解多少呢？ 你喜歡牛仔服嗎？ 請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于牛仔服的短文。提示詞：first made in America, strong cloth, heavy cotton, different styles and colors, active

No matter where you go, you can see people wearing jeans.Jeans were first made in America over 100 years ago.They were made of strong cloth.In the past, many workers wore heavy cotton jeans.But today, clothing factories make many different styles and colors of jeans.They are still a fashion in the clothing world.They are nice to wear and can also make you feel active.So I think jeans are the most popular choice of clothing for young people.

第四篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)作文歸納（推薦）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)作文

一、.瑪麗來(lái)自英國(guó)，她非常喜歡京劇，但沒(méi)買到票，很失望。最后在王老師的幫助下得到了票。

要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯，要寫(xiě)出瑪麗得到票前后的心情。

2.意思連貫、通順，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.Topic Two

二.每個(gè)人都不可能沒(méi)有煩惱。當(dāng)你有煩惱時(shí), 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍刂颇愕那榫w, 因?yàn)榍榫w可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信自己, 笑對(duì)人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。

請(qǐng)展開(kāi)你豐富的聯(lián)想，寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要求：意思連貫、通順，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

提示詞語(yǔ)：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with...Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.Topic Three

三.在日常生活中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些讓我們覺(jué)得煩惱的事情，然而每一件事情都有解決的辦法。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)劻钅銦赖氖虑楹湍闶窃鯓咏鉀Q這些問(wèn)題的。

要求：意思連貫、通順，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

Not everything is interesting in life, but we still have to face them.Sometimes I feel worried when I make some silly mistakes in the exams.Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don’t allow me to play.And sometimes I feel annoyed because I have so much homework to do.That kind of feeling is really bad.So I will do something different to relax myself or think about other things.For example, I can listen to the radio and some soft music.Besides, I often talk with my good friends.Then I become happy again.You can have a try!

Unit Five

四.根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“Travel”為題寫(xiě)一篇60—80詞的短文。

1.當(dāng)你工作或?qū)W習(xí)感到厭煩時(shí)，可以選擇旅行。休閑的同時(shí)也可以領(lǐng)略大自然的美麗風(fēng)光，1

呼吸新鮮空氣，結(jié)交新朋友，散心等。

2.有時(shí)旅行會(huì)有煩惱，如天氣多變、被雨淋濕等。

3.出發(fā)前應(yīng)充分了解天氣情況，最好結(jié)伴同行，可以互相照應(yīng)，以免發(fā)生意外。

除以上需要注意的幾點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)你的理解自由發(fā)揮。

提示詞語(yǔ)：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.五.隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問(wèn)題已成為千家萬(wàn)戶關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。作為初中生的你是怎樣去上學(xué)的呢？圍繞下面的幾點(diǎn)要求展開(kāi)思考，寫(xiě)一篇60—80詞的短文。

1.乘什么交通工具去上學(xué)？是公交車，小汽車還是自行車？

2.乘車時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些交通規(guī)則？

要求：結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順。

Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.六.根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞須全都用上，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

假如你叫劉輝，是仁愛(ài)國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生。美食節(jié)過(guò)后，你和同學(xué)們積極清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，撿廢紙，拾塑料瓶，再賣到回收中心，然后給貧困地區(qū)兒童捐款。

提示詞語(yǔ)：廢紙 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐錢 donate the money；貧困地區(qū) poor areas

My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!

Topic Two

七.昨天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽做了一道水果沙拉。根據(jù)參考詞匯，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述你制作水果沙拉的過(guò)程。詞數(shù)在60個(gè)左右。

1.Wash different fruits and peel(剝皮);

2.Cut them and mix them up(混合);

3.Add salad, cream and stir(攪拌).Mother’s Day

Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream.The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.U

八你所在的地區(qū)要舉辦一屆服裝節(jié)，你要負(fù)責(zé)傳統(tǒng)服裝的介紹。中國(guó)的服裝有著悠久的歷史，最具代表性的有唐裝、旗袍??請(qǐng)你對(duì)自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)服裝作個(gè)介紹。詞數(shù)在60—80之間。

Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.Unit Eight

九世界上有許多種愛(ài)，母愛(ài)、父愛(ài)、師生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中學(xué)生了，在十幾年的關(guān)愛(ài)中慢慢長(zhǎng)大，母愛(ài)的細(xì)膩、父愛(ài)的含蓄??請(qǐng)你以自己的切身體會(huì)，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹一下在你的心目中哪種愛(ài)最偉大。

要求：1.通過(guò)一則細(xì)小的事情體現(xiàn)??愛(ài)的偉大。

2.表達(dá)真實(shí)可信，內(nèi)容連貫正確，語(yǔ)言流暢，文中不得使用真名。

There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on.But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all.When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think.She took good care of my life.When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well.She tried her best to keep me healthy.She often talked with me like my good friend.I’m lucky to own mother’s love.I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!

第五篇：新版 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組

新版

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組

Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影 on the / one’s way to …

在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道謝 a ticket to / for…

一張…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of

照顧 feel lonely

感到孤獨(dú) live alone

獨(dú)居 because of…

因?yàn)椤?/p>

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up

使某人振作起來(lái) at first

開(kāi)始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than

超過(guò)、多于 be full of…= be filled with…

充滿，裝滿… agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn) each other

彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.與某人和解 become interested in…

對(duì)…感興趣 in the end

最后

be / become popular with…

受…歡迎 Topic 2

anything wrong 有任何問(wèn)題（不定代詞+形容詞）do well / badly in…

在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy

別緊張，放松

be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交談 be worried about…

為…感到擔(dān)心 fail(in)the English exam 英語(yǔ)考試不及格 at one’s age

在某人的年齡 tell jokes

講笑話

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way

順便說(shuō)（問(wèn)）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

at that time

在那時(shí) what’s more

而且 as… as…

和…一樣 not as / so… as…

…不如… as usual

像往常一樣

as before

像以前一樣

be / get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/沒(méi)有某人的幫助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time

一直 for example

例如

It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with

處理 learn…from…

向…學(xué)習(xí)… go mad

發(fā)瘋

refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣

even though / if

即使、盡管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3

have / take a test

進(jìn)行測(cè)試 get nervous

變得緊張 give a speech

演講

win a basketball game

籃球賽獲勝

fall off… = fall down from…

從…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road

看見(jiàn)路上有… affect one’s health

影響某人的健康 be confident about…

對(duì)…有信心 be in a good / bad mood

心情好/不好

What / How about doing sth.?

做某事怎么樣？ be proud of…

為…感到自豪、驕傲 give sb.a surprise

給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on a short play

表演短劇

put on

穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備

affect one’s feelings / moods影響某人的心情/情緒on + 具體某一天/具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…

與…相聚

fill with…

(使)裝滿…

have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難

hope to do sth./ hope that +賓語(yǔ)從句

希望… some day = one day

有一天

come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 stay in good spirits

保持好心情 keep silent

保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 get help from…

從…獲取幫助 think sth.over

仔細(xì)思考… make a decision

做決定

get back to…

繼續(xù)…，回到…上 a sense of …

…的感覺(jué) Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a visit to…

去…參觀 find out

查明、找出 over / on the phone

通過(guò)電話 decide on sth.選定… decide to do sth.決定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets

預(yù)訂一些票 soft / hard sleeper

軟/硬臥 pay for…

付錢 air conditioning

空調(diào)系統(tǒng) standard room

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房 single bed

單人床 raise money

籌錢

look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely

安全著陸

the next day

第二天 Topic 2

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…

為…做準(zhǔn)備 on vacation

度假

make a plan to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事 come along with sb.跟隨… in the center of…

在…中心

in the + 方位詞+of…

在…的…（內(nèi)部）

on the + 方位詞+of…

在…的…邊（接壤）to the + 方位詞+of…

在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far

多遠(yuǎn) one hour and a half

= one and a half hours

一個(gè)半小時(shí) arrive at +小地點(diǎn)

到達(dá)

be full of…

充滿、裝滿… be surprised at…

對(duì)…感到驚訝 take out

拿出

more and more people

越來(lái)越多的人 in all directions

四面八方 step on one’s feet

踩到某人的腳 push one’s way out

擠出去 think about…

思考 not… until…

直到…才… as soon as…

一…就… a two-day trip

兩天的旅行

ride to…

騎車去… national flag

國(guó)旗

have fun doing sth.做某事很高興 look for

尋找

ask sb.for help

向某人求助 Topic 3

traffic rules

交通規(guī)則 traffic accidents

交通事故 traffic lights

交通燈 traffic signals

交通信號(hào) traffic jam

交通堵塞

obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 break the traffic rules

違反交通規(guī)則 fewer + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

更少的… less + 不可數(shù)名詞

更少的… save energy

節(jié)約能源

cause air pollution

造成空氣污染 park bikes

停放自行車

agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)be badly hurt

受傷嚴(yán)重 at once

立刻、馬上 send… to the hospital

送…去醫(yī)院 get a fine = be fined

被罰款 be in danger

遇到危險(xiǎn)

have an accident

發(fā)生事故 on the street

在街上 drive too fast

開(kāi)車太快

on the left-hand side of the road

在馬路左邊 share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物 pay attention to…

注意… obey the safety rules

遵守安全規(guī)則 in case of…

如果、假使… how to give first aid

如何進(jìn)行急救 in a word

總之

the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out

小心、當(dāng)心

Unit 7 Topic 1 know about

了解

have / hold / organize a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)when and where

何時(shí)何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help

向某人求助 make a poster

制作海報(bào) get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系 keep / stay in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系 think about

考慮

how to do sth.怎樣做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try / do one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success

使…成功 make tea

沏茶

set the table

擺放餐具 learn to cook food

學(xué)習(xí)烹飪 have a sweet tooth

喜歡吃甜食

western food / country

西方食物 / 國(guó)家 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 what’s more

而且 adj./ adv.+ enough

足夠…

e-mail address

電子郵箱地址 spend one’s childhood

度過(guò)童年 invite sb.to …

邀請(qǐng)某人去… a twelve-year-old boy

一個(gè)12歲的男孩 change one’s life

改變某人的一生 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 instead of…

代替、而不是…

all day

整天

fight against…

與…做斗爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗 as a result

（作為）結(jié)果 make a change

發(fā)生變化、改變

in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.為了做某事 in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

為了、以便 so that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

為了、以便 come true

變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)、實(shí)現(xiàn) Unit 7 Topic 2

make fried rice

做炒米飯 cut up

切碎 cut…into…

把…切成… cooked meat

熟肉

fill…with…

用…填滿… a piece of…

一張（片…）

help yourself / yourselves to…

請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)… be polite to sb.對(duì)某人有禮貌 for the first time

第一次

western table manners

西方的餐桌禮儀 at table

在用餐 at the table

在桌旁

start / begin with…

以…開(kāi)始 eat up

吃光

drink to sb.與某人干杯 raise your glass

舉起你的杯子

remember(not)to do sth.記得（不）做某事 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

太多… much too + 形容詞 / 副詞

太… too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

太多…

point at…

指著… around the world

世界各地 eating habits

飲食習(xí)慣

use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物來(lái)做某事

two or more …

兩個(gè)或者更多…

in the southern part of China

在中國(guó)的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…

離…很遠(yuǎn) pick sth.up

撿起某物

pick sb.up

（開(kāi)車）接某人 at the same time

同時(shí) Unit 7 Topic 3

for sale

待售、銷售 on sale

廉價(jià)出售 wish sb.success

祝某人成功 take / have a seat

坐下 take one’s order

點(diǎn)菜 soft drink

清涼飲料 main course

主菜 have / pay the bill

付賬 order a meal

點(diǎn)餐

by phone = on / over the phone 通過(guò)電話 anything else

其他任何東西 in twenty minutes

二十分鐘后 go well

進(jìn)展順利 be worth doing

值得做

too much / little

太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die

保持均衡飲食 eat regularly

飲食有規(guī)律 It’s said that…

據(jù)說(shuō)… in short = in a word

總之

not only… but also…

不僅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1

so + adj./ adv.+ that + 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 如此…以致…

have a class fashion show 舉行班級(jí)服裝秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy

如此聰明的男孩

where to buy a scarf

去哪里買圍巾 on the third floor

在三樓

so that / in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 以便、為了…

what size

什么尺碼

What do you think of …?

你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？ = How do you like …?

clothing store

服裝店 warm colors

暖色調(diào) cold colors

冷色調(diào)

(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes

穿冷色調(diào)的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2

make uniforms for you

給你們定做校服

depend on

取決于、依賴 design uniforms

設(shè)計(jì)校服

show good discipline

展示良好的風(fēng)紀(jì) plain clothes

便衣

carry out special tasks

執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù) in trouble

處于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off

脫下、起飛 on every occasion

在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合

dress correctly

正確著裝

protect… from…

保護(hù)…免受…的傷害 falling ceilings

坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases

防止疾病傳播 in the daily life

在日常生活里 in one’s opinion

在某人看來(lái) change greatly

變化很大

on special days

在特別的日子里 the same as...與…一樣 in fact

事實(shí)上

at Christmas

在圣誕節(jié)期間 as well as…

除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3

watch the fashion show

看服裝秀

there’s going to be… = there will be…

將會(huì)有…in the center of…

在…的中心 in the world of…

在…領(lǐng)域 high fashion

高級(jí)時(shí)裝

another three models = three more models

另外三個(gè)模特

get one’s name

得名

become known to…

為…所熟知 from then on

從那時(shí)起 from now on

從現(xiàn)在起 stand for

代表

design… as…

把…設(shè)計(jì)成… either…or…

或者…或者… both… and…

…和…都

neither…nor…

既不…也不… widely known

眾所周知的 at one time

曾經(jīng)、一度 be made of…

由…制成