第一篇:結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法個(gè)人感想
首先感謝校長各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo),讓我們有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和平臺(tái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐.每一次的學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)都是思想的洗禮、認(rèn)識(shí)的升華,觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,下面我?guī)е鴮W(xué)習(xí)求教的心說一下對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)的個(gè)人體會(huì),有不足之處希望各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師多多批評(píng)教導(dǎo),也希望申校長多多指正。
實(shí)際接觸到自閉癥兒童之前,對(duì)他們的認(rèn)識(shí)存在誤區(qū),認(rèn)為他們是封閉了與他人的溝通,安靜的在他們自己的小世界里。但真正走近他們后,知道自閉癥也有各種各樣的情緒,行為表現(xiàn),因此教學(xué)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很大的困擾,這個(gè)時(shí)候能學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法對(duì)教學(xué)是非常大的一種幫助。
結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué),就是根據(jù)兒童的學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),有組織有系統(tǒng)地安排學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,學(xué)習(xí)材料及學(xué)習(xí)程序,并利用視覺提示,透過個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,幫助自閉癥兒童建立個(gè)人工作系統(tǒng)和習(xí)慣,讓自閉癥兒童按照設(shè)計(jì)好的結(jié)構(gòu)從中學(xué)習(xí)的一種教學(xué)方法,這是資料上對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)的解釋。但根據(jù)實(shí)際的觀察、學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐,認(rèn)為結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué),簡單來說就是利用他們的視覺優(yōu)勢(shì)和刻板行為,變特點(diǎn)為優(yōu)點(diǎn),把學(xué)習(xí)材料可視化,方便清楚地表明一天內(nèi)要發(fā)生的事和學(xué)習(xí)過程。還有就是區(qū)域劃分,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)使他們明白的,友好的環(huán)境,減少個(gè)體的緊張、壓力,給他們提供一個(gè)可依靠的框架。而且家長的參與和積極配合很重要,以免出現(xiàn)訓(xùn)練情景下會(huì)做,生活情景下不會(huì)做,說明生活情景下沒有練習(xí),家長需要驚醒。也叫泛化。這個(gè)過程中,要注意學(xué)生的能力程度,安排不同的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,另外不要急于求成,選擇合適的強(qiáng)化物。通過不斷地練習(xí)實(shí)踐結(jié)合,盡最大的可能幫助自閉癥兒童不斷進(jìn)步,努力回歸主流社會(huì)。
結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)對(duì)每個(gè)人都適用,但對(duì)他們自閉癥兒童來說是發(fā)展的好所必須的,這是因?yàn)槿绻麄儧]有幫助指導(dǎo),沒有能力把自己組織起來明白或調(diào)控他們的需求,所以結(jié)構(gòu)化這種利用視覺安排和建立常規(guī)的重要策略,能使他們達(dá)到最佳學(xué)習(xí)效果。以上是對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法的體會(huì)感謝大家的聆聽。
第二篇:TEACCH結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法
TEACCH結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法(2011-12-01 16:38:44)轉(zhuǎn)載▼標(biāo)簽: 育兒美國孤獨(dú)癥教學(xué)法理解能力教育
結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)(Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication handicapped Children)是1970年由EricSchople創(chuàng)建的, 是美國北卡羅萊那大學(xué)的一個(gè)公共衛(wèi)生項(xiàng)目,即孤獨(dú)癥與溝通障礙兒童的治療教育計(jì)劃(簡稱TEACCH),也稱為系統(tǒng)化教學(xué)法。
項(xiàng)目包括:診斷、評(píng)價(jià)、結(jié)構(gòu)化教育、個(gè)體發(fā)育計(jì)劃、社會(huì)技巧訓(xùn)練、職業(yè)訓(xùn)練、家庭和社區(qū)計(jì)劃,以及父母訓(xùn)練和咨詢。是一個(gè)以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ),旨在改進(jìn)孤獨(dú)癥和社交障礙兒童與家庭、親人、社會(huì)相互理解,相互交流,相互溝通的教育項(xiàng)目。
目前,“TEACCH結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)法”已成為孤獨(dú)癥和社交障礙兒童治療和教育的代名詞。TEACCH項(xiàng)目經(jīng)過三十年的研究,已成為一項(xiàng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)癥兒童治療和教育非常有效的綜合性教育措施。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),經(jīng)過TEACCH訓(xùn)練的孤獨(dú)癥兒童中有47%可回歸社會(huì)。
TEACCH課程的最大特色是它以其對(duì)孤獨(dú)癥兒童的思想、學(xué)習(xí)、和行為特點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)為基礎(chǔ),兼采取「結(jié)構(gòu)化教學(xué)」的原理,設(shè)計(jì)成一套能夠幫助兒童系統(tǒng)地安排教學(xué)環(huán)境、材料及程序的課程;是為增加孤獨(dú)癥孩子對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)及理解能力,從而減低焦慮、安定情緒、培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立生活能力而建立的一種有組織、有系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練模式。
它需要將其中五個(gè)重要組成部分(兩個(gè)策略、三種形式)靈活地運(yùn)用于康復(fù)訓(xùn)練中。利用圖片、照片等視覺材料給孤獨(dú)癥兒童提供視覺提示,幫助他們提高理解能力,同時(shí)通過視覺提示卡安排一日活動(dòng)的流程,從而培養(yǎng)孤獨(dú)癥兒童嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)纳盍?xí)慣、良好的生活常規(guī)及完成任務(wù)的意識(shí)。
兩個(gè)策略-----------------
1、視覺安排
2、常
規(guī)
三種形式-----------------
1、環(huán)境安排
2、程序時(shí)間表
3、個(gè)人工作系統(tǒng)
第三篇:案例教學(xué)法的感想
對(duì)案例教學(xué)法的幾點(diǎn)感悟
在日常教學(xué)中教師以講授為主進(jìn)行的教學(xué)。這種教學(xué)方法忽視學(xué)生的主體地位,降低了學(xué)生的積極性。這樣造成了課堂教學(xué)枯燥、乏味,往往是老師在課堂上滔滔不絕,而學(xué)生卻昏昏欲睡,這種教學(xué)方式不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展,對(duì)于學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)和思想品德的提高也只是紙上談兵。因此,作為一名思品教師有必要更新觀念,嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法。在初中思想品德課的課堂教學(xué)過程中,案例教學(xué)法在新課改中被作為最主要的教學(xué)法。案例教學(xué)法,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中的參與度,突出學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的主體地位。
一.提高了學(xué)生的能力
在實(shí)施新課改過程中, 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)學(xué)生的素質(zhì)能力的培養(yǎng)。初中思想品德課實(shí)行了案例教學(xué)法之后, 正好符合這一點(diǎn)。由于案例教學(xué)是在創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)良好的寬松的教學(xué)實(shí)踐情景下, 把真實(shí)的典型問題展現(xiàn)在學(xué)生面前, 讓他們?cè)O(shè)身處地地去思考、去分析、去討論, 這對(duì)于提高他們的語言表達(dá)能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力以及創(chuàng)造能力創(chuàng)造了條件。這樣就提高了學(xué)生的分析問題、解決問題和創(chuàng)造的能力。
二.實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合
初中思想品德課具有一定的理解論性, 因此, 在實(shí)施案例教學(xué)過程中, 不能老是把眼睛盯在課堂上, 不僅僅要在課堂里創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,而要把課堂搬到學(xué)校之外, 在校外創(chuàng)設(shè)情景, 利用社會(huì)大資源和大背景來實(shí)施案例教學(xué)。這樣的案例教學(xué)更具有真實(shí)性。另一方面, 要將真實(shí)的社會(huì)上發(fā)生的事濃縮到課堂上來。把社會(huì)中的真實(shí)生活引進(jìn)課堂, 通過展現(xiàn)一些真實(shí)的典型問題, 讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入案例情景, 設(shè)身處地地做出反應(yīng), 為他們提供一種不用真正深入實(shí)踐, 但卻在短期內(nèi)接觸, 并處理到大量的實(shí)際問題的機(jī)會(huì), 從而縮短理論和實(shí)際間的距離。
三.使學(xué)習(xí)變得快樂
根據(jù)調(diào)查, 初中思想品德課歷來是學(xué)生不喜歡上的一門課, 究其原因是理論性強(qiáng), 枯燥乏味, 而傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式則強(qiáng)調(diào)單純的依靠教師講解, 這種固定的教學(xué)模式, 很容易引起學(xué)生的反感, 更不要說調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性了。而案例教學(xué)法則不同, 由于使用了案例教學(xué), 為學(xué)生提供了生動(dòng)逼真的情景, 給學(xué)生造成身臨其境的感覺, 加深感性認(rèn)識(shí)。讓學(xué)生有一種真實(shí)的感受。同時(shí), 由于學(xué)生親自參與其中, 讓學(xué)生覺得, 他們不是在被的的接受知識(shí), 而是主動(dòng)的參討論問題和解決問題。讓學(xué)生在民主和諧的討論氣氛中, 大膽交流, 有較大的自由度和較多的展現(xiàn)自己的機(jī)會(huì), 在沒有壓力和顧忌的良好心態(tài)下進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)探索, 這樣就很容易產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。由于學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)興趣, 使學(xué)生覺得學(xué)習(xí)不再是一件難事, 而是一件快樂的事情, 從此之后, 變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。
四.通過案例教學(xué)提高學(xué)生分析解決問題的能力 初中思想品德的課堂教學(xué)過程中,與其他學(xué)科的最大區(qū)別點(diǎn)為案例較多,在教學(xué)過程中理論知識(shí)的講解,會(huì)需要案例的運(yùn)用加以說明和詳解。思想品德課的理論和規(guī)則相對(duì)抽象,通過案例的使用,可以將理論知識(shí)具體化。案例教學(xué)是學(xué)生將知識(shí)內(nèi)化為能力的主要途徑。案例教學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力
第四篇:教學(xué)法英文感想1500字
At the beginning of this semester, Mr.Zhang asked us a question, ”How many students want to be a teacher?” To his surprise, nearly half of us didn’t want to be teachers.And I was one of them.But why we still choose the course which was related to teaching? I believe reasons are vary from one person to another.From my point of view, the information that Mr.Zhang brought to us was exactly what I’m really interested in.so I considered it as good way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.Since the information were usually new and important.It hai proved that my choice was totally right.The course of English Language Teaching gave me a deep and unforgettable impression.As far as I’m concerned, this course presented a moving panorama for revealing the problems of China’s education.As college students, we should give deep reflection and response to these problems, we need to consider how to accept better education and how to instruct our own children in the future.Besides, this course offered me many teaching methods.No matter as a teacher or parent, they are quite important for you can cultivate your students or children with different ways according to their personality and hobby.First of all, let me talk about some problems of our education that I learned from this course.I think exam-oriented education is a big problem for China’s education.Schools pay more attention to the scores of students rather than the ability of them because of the College Entrance Examination.Exam-oriented education leads schools teaching students same as factories produce products.Students spend a lot of time learn new knowledge and answer questions every day, rest of time they always used to relieve stress.They lack practice, sometimes they even divorced from the reality.As for English education, the roles of students and teachers in English class have not been changed yet.What’s more, we are lack of English environment.As we learn English, we usually just read the English books and do the English papers.In addition, English is a kind of language, and language learning should base on culture.After realizing there problems, we should try to search effective solutions to solve them.If I became a teacher, I will pay attention to make my students the real master in English class, while I just act as the guides, which means at the proper time giving them proper helps.Encouraged to finish the study by themselves, students can get the strong willing to study English, and get interested in it.At present, most of the rural primary school is lacking of English teacher.Because I’m a countryside girl, so I want to talk about this problem deeply.Most of English teacher are unprofessional or part-time teacher, they didn’t accept the professional English language training, and even more some of them learned English by themselves.Some are job-transfer teachers who come from the station of political teaching, art teaching, etc.They can’t understand English totally and often occur in apparent errors in the class.And their methods of teaching English are still traditional.Gradually, it makes students losing interests in English learning or even boring the subject.Another problem is that English teaching equipment and construction is still unable to satisfy the actual needs.There are no multimedia lab, language lab, and software resources in remote school.More terrible is that even if the government provides them the equipment, some teachers can’t operate multi-media device or their
methods are not flexible.As a result, it very easy causes a lot of resources wasted.In addition, compared with the city children, the students in rural areas are more timid.They lack of confidence and fear of criticizing of teachers.Most students don’t want to speak.In my opinion, teachers are practitioners of quality education and raising teachers' qualities is crucial.So first we should set some English teaching teams in the countryside.The rural primary school, many teachers can’t find solutions to the way during the class, they could only think alone.So I think the town school's English teaching team can help the other schools developed steadily.Then, aimed at the problem that the teaching environment is bad in the rural primary school, we shouldtry the best to improve rural schools' teaching conditions.The government and the education department have an obligation to investment in the rural primary and secondary school office facility and modern teaching equipment.Efforts to create good environment,filled the school resources with elaborate design.Because of age and mental characteristics, teach children English is diffident from adults.Primary school at secondary school, don’t like a high school, the teacher is the organizer of the class, we should strive to organize activities such as painting, the use of the competition, and acting, singing, story-telling, fully arouse the inner power of students learning English.And ask students to participate in the class.Second, attach importance to students' individual differences, pay attention to their aptitudes.In the past, the people's attention often paid on collective the teaching.However, as time goes by, the students' individual tendency is becoming increasingly conspicuous.Therefore, individual teaching in the process can bring out best in each other.At last, using all sorts of means, motivate students' desire to learn English.The rural areas, students’ study interest is not high.Induce student learning is the key to master English well.In the school, the teacher should as far as possible encourage students to speak English.Above all, the primary school is the key period for English study.Thus, English learning of English studies very important.However, the rural primary school English has many serious problems.the relevant departments need to distribute more qualified teachers to the rural primary schools and increasing investment for improving the English teaching environment and the social circles should pay more attention to improve the quality in rural primary schools of English, the overall level of English will be improved.After talking about English education, I want to make a reference to the approaches of English Language Teaching.A few weeks ago, we got some materials about teaching method from our teacher.Maybe because we are not interesting in teaching, most of us didn’t want to read it.Later, we were asked to give a presentation.Actually I think it did work.I learned a lot from these materials.After reading them, I tried to find some information from internet because I want to know them in details.There are there main methods: communicate language teaching, content-based teaching and Task-based language teaching.CLT usually pays systematic attention to functional as well as structural aspects of language.It means using procedures where learners work in pairs or groups employing available language resources in
problem-solving tasks.And content-based teaching can be regarded as a logical development of some of the core principles of communicate language teaching, particularly those that relate to the role of meaning in language learning.However, Task-based language teaching is the method that I am interested in.Because it cultivate our ability to communicate accurately and effectively in the most common English language activities we may be involved in.Task can be classified into two types: the real-world tasks and the pedagogical tasks.I think the real-world tasks are quite useful and meaningful.It is the ultimate goal of TBLT.In the near future, we will enter society and deal with some real problems with English.So it is very necessary to intense our ability to solve some real problems.From my point of view, teaching should base on two points: useful and interesting.Any knowledge should be beneficial for our development.We should inspire students’ interest and put them into a happy world.I’m very pleased that I got the point.I think it offers me a good way to cultivate my own children in the future.Anyway, education is the heart of human development.we should think highly of it and improve ourselves.
第五篇:結(jié)構(gòu)化面試總結(jié)(個(gè)人)
結(jié)構(gòu)化面試總結(jié)
一、自我認(rèn)識(shí)與職位匹配類題
1、考官通過考生自己對(duì)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)、了解,從而判斷考生與所報(bào)考的職位是否匹配。
2、題目類型: 直接型:
(a)自我介紹 例:請(qǐng)做一下簡單的自我介紹?(b)自我評(píng)價(jià) 例:說說你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)? 間接型:
(a)綜合型 例:如果進(jìn)入單位后工作環(huán)境,性質(zhì)與你想象相差甚遠(yuǎn),你會(huì)怎么辦?
(b)投射型 例:談?wù)剬?duì)你影響最深的人?
3、考情分析:
重慶:08年到11年所占比重:15﹪—20﹪—22﹪—12﹪
4、考點(diǎn)分析:
通過對(duì)自己的認(rèn)知,來向考官表達(dá)出你具備如下的能力和素養(yǎng):九大能力(政治鑒別、依法行政、公共服務(wù)、調(diào)查研究、學(xué)習(xí)、溝通協(xié)調(diào)、創(chuàng)新、對(duì)應(yīng)突發(fā)事件、心理調(diào)試等能力)+無私、樂觀、勤奮、堅(jiān)韌、踏實(shí)等優(yōu)秀素養(yǎng)。
5、答題思路:
回答所問問題+結(jié)合自身優(yōu)點(diǎn)或能力或是抽象出普遍的原理+結(jié)合所報(bào)的職位升華。
例:如果你被錄取,你有什么打算?
可以從以下一些要點(diǎn)回答:首先,熟悉工作、適應(yīng)環(huán)境。其次,積極學(xué)習(xí)、肯于求教。再次,服從安排、踏實(shí)做事。又次,謙虛謹(jǐn)慎、低調(diào)做人。最后,努力工作、開拓創(chuàng)新。
二、計(jì)劃組織類題
1、通過組織完成一次活動(dòng)的整體過程,從而考察以下三種能力:(a)計(jì)劃能力(b)組織能力(c)協(xié)調(diào)能力
2、考情分析:
重慶:08年到11年所占比重:20﹪—18﹪—17﹪—20﹪
3、考點(diǎn):
(1)宏觀上三種能力:計(jì)劃能力、組織能力、協(xié)調(diào)能力。(2)微觀處理:一個(gè)邏輯,二個(gè)原則。
一個(gè)邏輯:事情的發(fā)展邏輯:計(jì)劃——實(shí)施——總結(jié)。第一個(gè)原則:實(shí)景化——有話說——基礎(chǔ)。第二個(gè)原則:個(gè)性化——拿高分——拔高。
4、答題思路:
(1)主題+計(jì)劃+組織+總結(jié)。(2)一個(gè)帽子+三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)
一個(gè)帽子=信任+鍛煉+完成 三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)=計(jì)劃+實(shí)施+總結(jié) 計(jì)劃組織能力答題思路圖示
項(xiàng)目 常用共性要素、共性語言 備注
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上級(jí)交給這項(xiàng)任務(wù)說明了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)自己的信任。
帽子 也是鍛煉組織能力、工作能力的良好機(jī)會(huì),我一定努力圓滿完成,我打算三個(gè)方面工作。
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了解情況,方案的內(nèi)容:重要性必要性、意義目的
計(jì)劃 首先、主題、內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人員、經(jīng)費(fèi)、方法、方案、形式、步聚、措施、要求等
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當(dāng)方案被批準(zhǔn)后,按照方案要求組織實(shí)施,召開
其次 會(huì)議,落實(shí)任務(wù)、明確分工、提出要求,擬發(fā)通
實(shí)施 知,檢查督促、協(xié)調(diào)指導(dǎo),解決問題,請(qǐng)示匯報(bào)
達(dá)到預(yù)期目的。
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最后 XX結(jié)束后,要進(jìn)行認(rèn)真總結(jié),肯定成績、找出差
總結(jié) 距,寫好XX總結(jié),報(bào)送領(lǐng)導(dǎo),以利不斷提高自己的工作能力,今后能更好地做好這方面的工作。
5、計(jì)劃組織類常見活動(dòng)個(gè)性分析:(1)會(huì)議類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定會(huì)議的主題、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加對(duì)象、規(guī)模、議程、經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算、安排場(chǎng)地、食宿、資料、布置會(huì)場(chǎng)、發(fā)放通知等。
【實(shí)施階段】會(huì)議簽到、文件發(fā)放、維持秩序、突發(fā)應(yīng)急、會(huì)議記錄等?!究偨Y(jié)階段】清理場(chǎng)地、經(jīng)費(fèi)結(jié)算、擴(kuò)大宣傳、寫匯報(bào)材料。(2)宣傳類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定宣傳的目的、內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式;編寫宣傳材料及物品;通知宣傳工作人員及培訓(xùn)等。
【實(shí)施階段】布置場(chǎng)地;隨時(shí)監(jiān)控與聯(lián)系;協(xié)調(diào)宣傳進(jìn)度與應(yīng)急措施等?!究偨Y(jié)階段】了解宣傳效果,征集意見和建議;收集宣傳材料,整理報(bào)告。(3)接待類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定外單位人員基本情況、食宿安排、交通安排、經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算、行程方案、通知及協(xié)調(diào)有關(guān)部門落實(shí)等。
【實(shí)施階段】接站、安排食宿、根據(jù)要求調(diào)整方案、應(yīng)急措施等。
【總結(jié)階段】征求訪客意見、協(xié)助返程、通知接站、歸還用具、資金結(jié)算、寫報(bào)告。
(4)調(diào)研類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定調(diào)研目的、內(nèi)容、對(duì)象、調(diào)研方式、設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查表、確定調(diào)研時(shí)間、期限、確定經(jīng)費(fèi)及工作人員培訓(xùn)等。
【實(shí)施階段】采集調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)、指導(dǎo)相關(guān)工作、協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)研過程中其他情況等?!究偨Y(jié)階段】數(shù)據(jù)審核、處理、資料分析、寫匯報(bào)材料。(5)培訓(xùn)類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定培訓(xùn)目的、內(nèi)容、方式、地點(diǎn);確定培訓(xùn)師、參加人員;培訓(xùn)時(shí)間、期限;做好計(jì)劃、管理和資料印發(fā);食宿及后勤;通知及注意事項(xiàng)等。
【實(shí)施階段】培訓(xùn)人員簽到、監(jiān)督培訓(xùn)效果、突發(fā)應(yīng)急及后勤保障等。【總結(jié)階段】培訓(xùn)考核、經(jīng)費(fèi)結(jié)算、總結(jié)培訓(xùn)材料并上交主管人員。(6)比賽類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定比賽目的、內(nèi)容、形式、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間;確定參賽人員、裁判、工作人員及培訓(xùn);宣傳;確定比賽規(guī)則及獎(jiǎng)品購買;資金預(yù)算等。
【實(shí)施階段】比賽監(jiān)控,確保公平、公正;各工作小組的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一;加強(qiáng)后勤服務(wù)和應(yīng)急處理。
【總結(jié)階段】頒獎(jiǎng)、講話、經(jīng)費(fèi)結(jié)算、擴(kuò)大宣傳、清理場(chǎng)地、經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的總結(jié)等。
(7)文藝類
【計(jì)劃階段】確定晚會(huì)主題、目的;成立籌備小組、安排節(jié)目、主持人、表演演員;制定晚會(huì)策劃書、節(jié)目單;選擇會(huì)場(chǎng);經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算、采購;邀請(qǐng)嘉賓、觀眾、做好宣傳;彩排;發(fā)放通知等。
【實(shí)施階段】嘉賓、演員、觀眾就位;組織持續(xù)和后勤;應(yīng)急工作等?!究偨Y(jié)階段】清理會(huì)場(chǎng);經(jīng)費(fèi)結(jié)算;整理資料、做好宣傳、總結(jié)。
三、應(yīng)急處理類題
1、通過別人的幫助或是自己的努力而對(duì)突發(fā)事件妥善的處理,從而考察自我情緒控制能力和應(yīng)對(duì)緊急事務(wù)的能力。
2、考情分析:
重慶:08年到11年所占比重:6﹪—9﹪—8﹪—13﹪
3、考點(diǎn):“一個(gè)原則,兩種能力”
(1)一個(gè)原則:分清輕重、緩急、公私大小。(2)兩種能力:控制自我情緒的能力(對(duì)內(nèi));應(yīng)對(duì)緊急事情的能力(對(duì)外)。
4、答題思路:總體表態(tài)+分情況討論+總結(jié)
注意:細(xì)化各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況,要注意“度”。
四、人際關(guān)系類題
1、人際關(guān)系類的面試題目是通過處理具體事情來考察三大能力:人際交往能力、溝通能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力。
2、溝通對(duì)象:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、同事、群眾、下屬、親友。
3、考情分析:
重慶:08年到11年所占比重:27﹪—24﹪—18﹪—20﹪
4、三大原則:
(1)主題原則:處理人際關(guān)系的前提性原則。
(2)互動(dòng)原則:積極主動(dòng)與他人溝通,但同時(shí)也注意“度”的把握。(3)權(quán)限原則:不越權(quán)、不越級(jí)。
5、五大主體:
A、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(尊重、理解、幫助、適應(yīng)——有沖突)
(1)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一般都是對(duì)的,如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不對(duì)是其不了解具體情況;(2)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是深明大義的,只要了解情況都會(huì)做出合理的安排;(3)對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要尊重,一朝是領(lǐng)導(dǎo),終生要尊重;
(4)對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要匯報(bào),不要說服;要服從,不要協(xié)商;(5)切勿越級(jí)上報(bào);
(6)切勿主動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)矛盾;(7)切勿當(dāng)眾指出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的錯(cuò)誤;
(8)對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都從自己身上找原因(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不了解也是自己的錯(cuò))。B、同事(尊重、理解、溝通、幫助——有沖突)(1)同事不一定是對(duì)的,但是都是可以挽救的;(2)工作上一定要和同事配合,不要單打獨(dú)斗;(3)好事不要一人占完,要懂得分享;
(4)對(duì)同事要尊重,多指教、多交流、多關(guān)心;
(5)同事錯(cuò)了要幫助尋找原因,耐心化解,動(dòng)之以情、曉之以理;(6)對(duì)同事也盡量從自己身上找原因;
(7)對(duì)同事要辯證看待,不要樹敵、工作為重。C、群眾
(1)群眾都是利益訴求;
(2)堅(jiān)持為人民群眾服務(wù)的基本原則;
(3)群眾合理的訴求下決心解決,不合理的訴求不遷就但要耐心化解;(4)接待群眾要熱情,交談要細(xì)致耐心;(5)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)空的要第一時(shí)間穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秩序。D、下屬
(1)下屬犯錯(cuò)自己必有責(zé)任;(2)下屬犯錯(cuò)原則性應(yīng)較強(qiáng);
(3)對(duì)下屬要信任、關(guān)心、幫助、激勵(lì)、用其所長。E、親友
(1)親友求辦事要看是否違反原則;
(2)工作和親友沖突了,工作為先,但要體現(xiàn)對(duì)親友責(zé)任。
6、答題思路:態(tài)度—原因—化解—避免。
五、綜合分析類題
1、綜合分析:對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)上存在的現(xiàn)象、給定的格言或是漫畫,發(fā)表你自己的看法,從而考查綜合分析能力。
2、三種題型:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象分析、漫畫分析、名言警句分析。
3、兩種能力:
(1)綜合能力:是把事物的各部分和要素聯(lián)接成整體考慮,從而把握事物的本質(zhì)和整體特征。
(2)分析能力:將事物的整體分解為部分和要素,對(duì)其個(gè)性加以考察,從而把握其不同特征。
4、考情分析:
重慶:08年到11年所占比重:35﹪—29﹪—34﹪—33﹪
5、答題思路:
(1)定性判斷+解釋說明+抽象原理+結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)+啟示(從公務(wù)員角度考慮)