第一篇：2009年6月四六級(jí)作文考前預(yù)測(cè)題

寫作倒計(jì)時(shí)

Hot Issue型

（1）模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題)is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解決方法1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法3的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處).（2）模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象), we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.利弊型

（1）模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).In addition, ___________(缺點(diǎn)例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable.時(shí)間安排：

這一部分作文是議論和說明寫作方法并存，屬于備考的重點(diǎn)，建議每個(gè)模板都可以套用2個(gè)真題或模擬題練習(xí)。

2009年6月四六級(jí)作文考前預(yù)測(cè)題

1)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic Should College Students Be Allowed to Live Off Campus? and base your composition on the following outline.教育部發(fā)布消息稱，原則上不允許學(xué)生自行在校外租房居住。對(duì)此，人們持不同觀點(diǎn)，有些人贊成，有些人反對(duì)。你的觀點(diǎn)如何?

2)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Lottery Games.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為彩票游戲有很多好處。

2.也有人認(rèn)為彩票游戲有很多危害。

3.我的看法。

3)Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled TV Talent Show---A Good Thing or Bad? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.有些人對(duì)電視選秀節(jié)目持肯定態(tài)度

2.另一些人則反對(duì)電視選秀節(jié)目

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.近年來出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難的問題。

2.產(chǎn)生這一問題的原因。

3.如何解決這一問題。

5)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Food Safety.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.食品安全成為我們面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。

2.這一問題造成的危害。

3.如何解決這一問題。

6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 150 words.1.為什么“有志者事竟成”?

2.請(qǐng)舉例說明。

7)Directions: In this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on The Increase in the Number of Students Attending Graduate Entrance Exams.Study the following chart carefully and base your composition on the outline given below.某大學(xué)參加考研的學(xué)生人數(shù)

1.Describe the changes in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in University X in the past decade.2.Give possible reasons for the changes.3.State your own choice.8)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Fighting Drug Abuse.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

9)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of invitation.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假定你是校英語俱樂部的主席李明。近期英語俱樂部要組織一次全校性的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給本校外教Bush教授寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)他來做比賽的評(píng)委。

10)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

Some college graduates choose to work as village officials.1.Do you think it is a good idea?

2.What can they offer the countryside?

3.What can they gain from their village positions?

模擬題參考范文

1.Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?

Some time ago, China’s Ministry of Education banned university students from renting private accommodation.To this people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view.They say that most students prefer to live off campus for the purpose of living with their boyfriends or girl friends, which might severely affect their study.Besides, living on campus can ensure the safety of students and facilitate communication between them.However, many others hold the opposite view.They claim that the living conditions on campus are unbearable.The dormitory is usually crowded and badly equipped.Besides, the university cuts the electricity too early every night.Therefore, many students choose to live off campus in rented houses with the purpose of enjoying a reasonably better living environment and concentrating more on their studies.As far as I am concerned, I tend to believe that universities should be more flexible towards the administration of dorms.The ban should never be a cut-off measure and special situations should be considered.Meanwhile, the school should try to upgrade the overall condition of dorms and provide all students with a better service at a low price.(或Personally, I am in favor of the decision of China’s Ministry of Education.Anyway, college students, most aged 18-22, are still too young to control themselves or make proper decisions.Besides, living on campus promotes a sense of belonging by being closely connected with other students.This could truly be a valuable part of the four-year college education.)

2.On Lottery Games

There is no denying the fact that lottery games have become a hotly debated topic in China.Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.Some people believe that lottery games are beneficial in many ways.For one thing, they help collect money for the poor, the disabled and the cause of sports.For another, lottery games provide people with a means of entertainment or pastime.Many others, however, hold the opposite view.They claim that lottery games are, in fact, a kind of gambling.People are tempted to earn money through their luck instead of down-to-earth labor.They also aruge that the ticket buyers attach more importance to the prizes than to the support of the disabled or the cause of sports.As far as I am concerned,// Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that it is OK to buy lottery tickets.Anyway, it has been existence for many years and proved to be more beneficial than harmful.Actually, we don’t have to worry too much because facts have shown that most people can treat lottery games with a peaceful and normal mind.(Personally, I think that both sides have something right.Actually, lottery games should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles.But we should not give up eating for fear of choking.The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize their advantages and minimize their unhealthy influence, so that they can benefit us in a better way.)

3.TV Talent Show---A Good Thing or Bad?

An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They support it and see themselves as fans of one or another show star.They believe that the TV talent show can change one’s fortune.At least, they argue that, the show offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold the negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a lot of students can’t calm down to study on the show’s season.Some of them take interest in imitating their idol, so much so that they can hardly recognize themselves.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword, which can do both good and harm.Therefore, it is extremely important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to create more positive and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to guide people, especially the young, to right way and refrain from exaggerating the effect of the show.4.College Students’ Job Hunting

There is no denying the fact that job hunting is a grave problem with which college graduates are confronted.Reports are often heard upon the number of students who fail to find a job on graduation.Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected the graduates’ life and hindered the development of economy.A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.First, in recent years, colleges and universities have enrolled so many students that the number of graduates are far greater than the need in the market.Secondly, many graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to small towns or the country.Last but not least, the ongoing financial crisis and economic depression aggravate the difficulty in job-seeking.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is essential that the government create more job opportunities by all means.For another, graduates should change their attitude towards employment and go to work in small cities and the country.With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.5.Food Safety

There is no denying the fact that food safety is a grave problem with which we are confronted.Reports are often heard upon food products of bad quality.The most notable instance might be the notorious San Lu milk powder scandal which has drawn considerable publicity in the past months.Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s life and hindered the development of economy.Fake and shoddy food products are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them.First and foremost, they directly infringe upon consumers’ rights, wasting their money and threatening their health and even lives.Besides, the production and sale of such food cause serious losses on the part of honest and lawful producers.Last but not least, the destruction of the food means a grievous waste of the nation’s resources.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is high time that pertinent laws and regulations were worked out and rigidly enforced to crack down on any production and circulation of substandard food products.Meanwhile, inactive and incompetent civil servants should be immediately purged from the team of food safety supervision and administration.Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright future of this nation.

第二篇：四六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)作文

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（2012.12）

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（一）My view on online promotion 1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式多種多樣 2．你對(duì)此有什么看法 【范文】

Nowadays, online shopping is very popular, and sellers on the Internet grasp every opportunity to promote their products.For example, they often launch group purchasing activities in every festival to attract buyers.Some sellers persuade buyers to become the membership of their brands and provide some discount products for their members regularly.In my opinion, it is advisable to buy products online when in promotion because the price is really reasonable.But some points we must pay attention to.First, if the price is very low, the qualities of products can’t be guaranteed.Second, some sellers have promoted the price before making a discount, so you need to compare whether the discount is true or not.In conclusion, we should treat online promotion carefully and wisely, and not buy something that we don’t need just because of the lower price.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。首段描述現(xiàn)象網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式的多樣化，接下來闡釋該現(xiàn)象中可能出現(xiàn)的問題，并給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞匯：grasp every opportunity to promote their products意為“抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)促銷商品”；launch group purchasing activities意為“開展團(tuán)購活動(dòng)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（二）On College Students’ Face-lifting 1． 有些大學(xué)生為求職花巨資整容 2． 有人贊成，有人反對(duì) 3． 你的觀點(diǎn) 【范文】

Nowadays, some college students invest a huge sum of money in face-lifting in order to find a good job.Not only girls but some boys make this kind of surgery.They think beautiful faces can improve their self-confidence, help to make a good impression on interviewers, thus secure a good job.While some others hold a different opinion—they think personal qualities not beautiful faces play a decisive role in an interview.In my opinion, it is not advisable for students to make this kind of surgery.First, beauty is only skin-deep, and virtue is more important than appearance.Second, continued success relies on one's abilities but not appearance.Third, face-lifting usually needs a lot of money, while people have to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain.In a word, we can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of face-lifting.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇為利弊選擇型作文。首段描述大學(xué)生花巨資整容這種現(xiàn)象，并給出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。第二段作者通過分析原因論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點(diǎn)—大學(xué)生花巨資整容不可取。詞匯：face-lifting意為“整容”；help to make a good impression on interviewers意為“有助于給面試官留下一個(gè)好的印象”；secure a good job意為“得到一份好工作”； 1 skin-deep意為“表面的”；bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery意為“承擔(dān)手術(shù)失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（三）Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 1.現(xiàn)在年輕人流行在網(wǎng)上看電子書籍 2.有人認(rèn)為電子書籍會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書籍 3.你的看法 【范文】

With the mass production of electronic devices and application of new technologies, mankind has entered an “e” age.We have e-mails, e-tickets, e-tests, and e-books, and consequently, paper-based materials gradually vanish.Nowadays, e-books become extremely popular among youngsters, while traditional ones seem suffer a great loss of their readers.For some people, electronic and internet based books are convenient and accessible.Environmentalists even advocate the benefit of e-books on the ground of forest protection.E-books lovers even assert that traditional books will disappear in the near future.I have been a book worm for a long time.For me, reading experience is unique and rewarding.Nothing can be more thought-provoking than thumbing through a book bought years ago under a table lamp in a dark night.As to note-taking, scanning and skimming, and portability, traditional books have advantages.Just as the invention of camera didn’t put an end to the history of painting, traditional books are, and will still be, an intimate friend of readers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。前半部分描述了電子書籍的普遍以及有人認(rèn)為電子書籍會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書籍這一觀點(diǎn)，后面從作者自己的角度分析了對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的不認(rèn)可，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)書籍有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，不會(huì)被電子書籍取代。詞匯：entered an “e” age意為“進(jìn)入了一個(gè)電子時(shí)代”；suffer a great loss of their readers意為“損失了大量的讀者群”；thumbing through a book意為“翻閱一本書”；an intimate friend of readers意為“讀者最親密的朋友”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（四）Wealth Flaunt on Internet 1.有些年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上炫富。2.你的看法？ 【范文】

Nowadays, some newly rich young people prefer to flaunt their wealth with posting pictures of their luxury products or making some comments about their extravagant life on the Internet, which on one hand reflects someone’s vanity, on the other hand may arouse someone’s desire, especially bad desire.In my eyes, there are many complicated internal and external factors behind this phenomenon, but as youngsters, we should build up the correct values and views on life and don’t publish that kind of bogs.Obviously, such behavior will be an obstacle to the ultimate establishment of a harmonious and sustainable society, so it is not advisable to support youngsters to do like this.Some regulars can be made to help network administrators to censor blogs more strictly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。首段描述了年輕人網(wǎng)上炫富這一現(xiàn)象，然后接下來對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單分析，并結(jié)合年輕人自己和網(wǎng)站的管理兩方面提出了對(duì)策。詞匯：flaunt their wealth with posting pictures of their luxury products意為“通過在網(wǎng)上貼出奢侈品的圖片的方式來炫富”；reflects someone’s vanity意為“反映了一些人的虛榮”；build up the correct values and views on life意為“豎立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（五）My Approach to Personal Success 1.何為成功人士； 2.你的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3.你認(rèn)為如何達(dá)到個(gè)人的成功。

【范文】

It is generally acknowledged that a successful person should make greater contributions to social progress and the well-being of others.However, a successful person also means his personal happiness in return, at least, in most cases.Though I am inexperienced in fighting for future as a young man, I know I must first of all study and work hard, which means overcoming difficulties and learning to be more creative and original in achieving what the others can’t do or fail to.In my eyes, firstly, I think we should have a definite goal in life.Secondly, we must always check our plans and work steadfast towards the goal.Thirdly, accumulate knowledge and skills to make ourselves competent in our working posts.And, the last of all is to have a teamwork spirit in getting along with our colleagues, which is surely the key to our future success in life.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇屬于途徑方法型作文。首段介紹一般來講何謂成功人士，提到個(gè)人幸福也是成功人士的一部分。第二段講的是自己的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第三段從個(gè)人角度分點(diǎn)講了如何達(dá)到個(gè)人的成功。詞匯：well-being意為“幸福、安康”；in my eyes意為“在我看來”；work steadfast towards the goal意為“朝著目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定地前進(jìn)”。

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（2012.12）

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（一）Poor physical condition of university students 1.大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)越來越差，每年軍訓(xùn)中都有不少學(xué)生因體力不支暈倒 2.分析下原因 3.談?wù)剬?duì)策 【范文】

Every year, many university students faint in military training, which has aroused public attention.There’re some reasons for this.First, the lifestyle of university students is unhealthy.They usually would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to take exercises or join in social activities, which will do harm to their physical conditions to some extent.Second, universities don’t pay attention to the PE classes.Freshmen and sophomores have two classes per week, while juniors and seniors have not any at all.In my opinion, joined efforts are needed to improve students’ physical condition.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and arrange more PE classes and hold more sports activities for students.Parents should also cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。開頭指出大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)越來越差這一現(xiàn)象，緊接著分析了原因--大學(xué)生生活方式不健康以及大學(xué)不重視體育課，最后作者結(jié)合多方面的因素提出了解決辦法。詞匯：military training意為“軍訓(xùn)”；health comes first意為“健康第一”；form good habits意為“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”；take extracurricular activities positively意為“積極參加課外活動(dòng)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（二）Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年來，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議 2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊 3.我的看法 【范文】

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest against this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’s life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這是一篇利弊選擇型作文，第一段開門見山，引出話題—推遲退休年齡。第二段談到對(duì)推遲退休年齡的兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，即有人支持，有人反對(duì)。第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，解釋理由，并加以總結(jié)。詞匯：along with the trend of longevity意為“隨著長(zhǎng)壽成為一種趨勢(shì)”；carries some risks意為“帶有一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；arouse their enthusiasm for work意為“激起他們工作的興趣”；balance old people’s interest against this aging society意為“平衡好老齡化社會(huì)中老年人的利益”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（三）Should college students fight against the criminality?

1.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該打擊犯罪行為嗎？ 2.說說你的看法。

【范文】

Nowadays, more and more college students are becoming enthusiastic about the healthy development of the society.They even actively participate in the fight against the criminality at the risk of their lives, which has caused a lot of debate among the media.So far as I am concerned, the college students should be very careful in their combat against the criminality for several reasons.On the one hand, the college students should take their studies as the priority in the four-year campus life.Since they are the very prime of their life and time is so precious, they need to concentrate on their development and improvement of the skills for a bright future career.Besides, the society has placed too much expectation on them.On the other hand, the college students should deal with the criminality with more strategies.In other words, when they meet the criminals in the real life, they can appeal to the authorities like the police for help.Only in this way can they fight effectively and protect themselves in the mean time.In conclusion, the college students are supposed to fight against the criminality in an effective but safe manner instead of risking their lives.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。首段描述了大學(xué)生打擊犯罪這種行為，并給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)—大學(xué)生在打擊犯罪行為時(shí)應(yīng)深思熟慮，理智并機(jī)智得應(yīng)對(duì)罪犯。后面一段具體分析了原因，展開論證。最后總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞匯：at the risk of their lives意為“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)”；the very prime of their life意為“他們的黃金時(shí)代”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（四）Flat Marriage 1.有人贊成裸婚 2.有人則反對(duì) 3.我的看法 【范文】

Nowadays, a new trend has emerged among new couples called flat marriage, which means marrying without buying house, car, and wedding ring or even without holding a ceremony.Some people are in favor of flat marriage.They say, considering the high living costs today, it is not a bad idea to simplify dispensable procedures and to be economical.After all, happiness is not something that can be bought with money.However, some people hold a different view.In their opinion, marriage is a big affair in one’s life and should be treated seriously.It is not a nice fashion to cut down on wedding spends, for that will be the proof that one is not living a good life.If you can’t even be happy when marrying, then how can you be happy in your future life? In my view, whether to adopt flat marriage or not should depend on the couple’s financial condition.If they can afford a big wedding and is willing to spend money on it, then there is no problem.However, if a couple is not so well-off, they should make careful consideration concerning their marriage.5 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是利弊選擇型作文。前兩段分別從正反兩個(gè)角度論述了人們對(duì)裸婚的看法，即有人支持，有人反對(duì)。最后一段闡述了作者自己的看法—每對(duì)夫妻情況不同，需根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況做出選擇。詞匯：flat marriage意為“裸婚”；cut down on wedding spends意為“削減結(jié)婚開支”；well-off意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)條件好的”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（五）A letter of invitation 說明：假如你是英語系助理，請(qǐng)寫信給著名教授Smith，邀請(qǐng)他來你校給英語系學(xué)生做講座。注意寫清邀請(qǐng)目的和講座時(shí)間。

【范文】

Dear Professor Smith, Haven’t seen you for long.We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours.We are writing this letter to inquire the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18.If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your classical academic papers and books.Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years.So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours truly，Sara

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作作文。寫這類作文時(shí)我們要了解各類應(yīng)用文的具體特點(diǎn)、格式和寫法。這篇是一封邀請(qǐng)函。邀請(qǐng)函一般分為正式的請(qǐng)柬和非正式的信函兩種。請(qǐng)柬格式固定，習(xí)慣用第三人稱，必須寫明事由、時(shí)間、地址、邀請(qǐng)人和被邀請(qǐng)人。邀請(qǐng)信函和普通書信格式相同，不如請(qǐng)柬正規(guī)和莊重，但措辭要委婉誠懇。首段說明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫作意圖；主體段說明邀請(qǐng)別人來做什么，并交代具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；結(jié)尾段表示期待回復(fù)。詞匯：have a lecturing tour意為“巡回講座”；benefit from意為“從??受益”。

第三篇：2010四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)

2009年英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)1：志愿者活動(dòng)

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.越來越多的人從事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社會(huì)意義

3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做

范文：

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.(161words)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)2 書信：畢業(yè)時(shí)就業(yè)還是上研究生

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，你的朋友石頭來信咨詢你的畢業(yè)之后的計(jì)劃，考研還是就業(yè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的情況寫封回信告知石頭你的態(tài)度，并說明理由。

范文：

Dear Shitou，So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation.Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads.According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year.It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious.On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree.What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society.Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern.Best wishes!(160)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)3：大城市就業(yè)還是小城鎮(zhèn)

Direction:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？ You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作；

2.也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯；

3.結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

范文：

Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career.A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。

But some other graduates intend to start in small towns.Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life.Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond.They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai.A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures.I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.(178)四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)4：私立學(xué)校

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當(dāng)前，社會(huì)上有很多私立學(xué)校和培訓(xùn)學(xué)校；

2.私立學(xué)校的利與弊；

3.你的看法。

范文：

It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education.When you read newspapers,when you watch TV,when you walk on the road,you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools.There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports.However,is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools?As a coin has two sides,so are the private schools.On the one hand,private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people.On the other hand,they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools,I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden,it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills.四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)5：明星代言 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.明星代言現(xiàn)象很普遍。

2.明星代言廣告存在一些問題。

3.我的看法。

Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities’ advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings.There are, however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers.To begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the product.Thus, consumers may be misled.Even worse, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.In the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involved was spoiled.From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits.Firstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities’ advertising.Secondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public.Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit.四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)6：職業(yè)選擇

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an occupation.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.職業(yè)的選擇很重要

2.如何明智的選擇自己的職業(yè)

3.你的職業(yè)選擇。

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor.Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country.To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual’ interest and the demand of the society.Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage.If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate one’s vigor and potentials.In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter.I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular.Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly.However, competent interpreters are far from enough.So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter.

第四篇：2014四六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)作文

【預(yù)測(cè)作文1】The Courage of Never Giving Up

Commenting on the saying, “It doesn't take guts to quit.Anyone can quit.And most people do---on their dreams and on themselves.It's always easier to quit than to hold on.”

Life is a long journey like a sealed book which is full of unknown and indeterminacy.In this journey you decide the direction and hold on it.However, sometimes life can place a stumbling block in your way.At this moment, you need courage to keep going and never give up.There goes a saying that “It doesn't take guts to quit.Anyone can quit.And most people do---on their dreams and on themselves.It's always easier to quit than to hold on.” Definitely, confronted with difficulty, it is always easier to give up than hold on.But, constant effort yields sure success.If you pursue your goals with courage of never giving up, you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take on.Life is just like farming, and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and dedication.Therefore, keep going forward, even in the toughest time, never give up and take courage.This courage determines you a winner or a loser.【預(yù)測(cè)作文2】Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?

Should private cars be encouraged in China? This is a controversial question.There are many reasons to encourage people to own cars.First, a car allows a person to move around freely.Second, a car is a comfortable traveling vehicle, especially in the winter or in bad weather.Third，a female driver is usually safe in a car at night.However, there are also many arguments against it.First，with the increase of private cars, the roads are becoming more and more crowded and it is tiring to drive in heavy traffic.Second，the poisonous gas greatly pollutes the atmosphere and does harm to people's health.Third，the number of traffic accidents is increasing remarkably in recent years.In my opinion, we must weigh every factor carefully before making decisions about buying private cars.Though the number of private cars keeps on increasing，popularization of luxurious things like cars will have to wait.After all，I don't think it is wise to encourage private cars in China.【預(yù)測(cè)作文3】My View on the Luxuries

1.奢侈品消費(fèi)日益增長(zhǎng)

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

Currently, almost two-thirds of global luxury brands can be purchased in China.According to a report, the total consumption in the country accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world in terms of luxury commodity consumption after Japan.China's appetite for luxuries is growing faster than that of any other country.As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese citizens is rising along with the development of the commodities economy.Therefore, it is inevitable that

people who pursue material life will buy luxuries as long as they can afford.However, in regard to the consumer attitude, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy.Luxuries should not be the way of showing of or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.In my opinion, it should be the pursuit of a better, more dignified and high-quality life with a healthy mentality.【預(yù)測(cè)作文4】Should Offering Seats Be Compulsory for Young Bus Riders?

1.近來，有關(guān)公交車上年輕乘客是否應(yīng)該讓座的話題引起熱議

2.有人表示贊成，也有人表示反對(duì)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

These days, whether it should become compulsory for young bus riders to conduct good deeds on bus, like giving up seats to needy people, has become a topic of debate.Some people believe it is just basic good manners for young people to offer their seats to the elderly, the pregnant and the so-called “weak ”groups.It is nothing but maintenance of high moral standards.On the contrary, other people say young people pay the same fare as other riders, and therefore have no obligation to give up their seats.It is in nature a moral rather than a legal issue.For my part, I think such good deeds as giving up seats to needy people is truly necessary, but the precondition is that one does this out of true willingness.Only when good deeds are based on good will are the good deeds meaningful.【預(yù)測(cè)作文5】Associations on Campus

1.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)成為大學(xué)生活中不可缺少的一部分

2.學(xué)生為什么熱衷參加活動(dòng)

3.我的看法

Nowadays, there are various associations on campus, with association activities being an indispensable part of college students' life.Associations do have many advantages which hold appeal for college students.Firstly, association activities can enrich college students' life.Whatever they are interested in, they can find relevant associations, such as calligraphy association or painting association.Secondly, they can get acquainted with many friends with similar interests in associations.Thirdly, the experience gained in associations may pave the way for their upcoming career development.Take a friend of mine as an example: since she was a pupil, she has set her mind to be a journalist.She joined the photography association of the university and the skills as well as experience she gained there are of great help for her later job-hunting.Finally her dream came true.In my opinion, association is to college students what salt is to food.They can not only add flavor to our college life, but may also provide us a passport to a bright future.【預(yù)測(cè)作文6】Second-hand Mobile Phone Messages

1.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，我們發(fā)送的祝福短信中，多數(shù)為二手短信

2.分析二手短信興起的原因及人們?yōu)楹尾幌矚g這類短信

3.面對(duì)二手短信，我們應(yīng)該怎么做

It is reported by Chongqing Evening News that during the New Year's holiday each interviewee of 426 received 58 best-wishes messages on average, of which 78.4% were second-hand messages.And among the messages sent out, the original messages only took up 21.8%.With the popularity of mobile phone, it's common for people to send messages to express their best-wishes.Consequently, some carefully composed messages which indeed sound rhymed and beautiful are springing up like bamboo shoots after spring rain.However, wishes should be originated from sincerity, yet second-hand message seems a duty-fulfillment.It's no doubt, according to the survey, that the majority of the interviewees choose to delete this kind of messages.So when you intend to convey best-wishes, please choose simple words from heart, which may sound not so beautiful but would gain more popularity.【預(yù)測(cè)作文7】How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?

1.人們對(duì)于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法

2.幸福感的提升不僅包括物質(zhì)層面，也包括……

Along with the improvement of living standards, people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately.They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.To a large extent, happiness depends on individuals' understanding about it.For some people, happiness relies on material basis, without which they can't live comfortably and decently.For others, they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money.Thus to enhance happiness is not equal to improving one's material living standards.Instead, people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude, to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.For my part, money does buy happiness, but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably.To boost one's happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment.It encompasses living a meaningful life, utilizing your gifts and your time, living with reflection and objective.【預(yù)測(cè)作文8】Children Are What the Mothers Are

1.闡明此諺語的含義

2.說明此現(xiàn)象的原因

3.諺語給予的啟示

Some people say “Children are what the mothers are.” Literally it means the mothers have great influence on their children.Actually, here the mothers refer to not only mothers and fathers, but all the people surrounding us, who play very important roles in the education of the kids.According to some researches, daily life affects kids enormously.Parents are the best teachers of their children, whose daily behaviors and mind have a great effect on their kids.So it is unsurprising that children often reflect their parents like a mirror, and sometimes people can even tell who their parents are without knowing them before.It is true of teachers, friends, and people the kids contact in daily life.So it is important for parents to make sure that people around the kids

are the ones of good qualities, such as honesty, responsibility, patience and outstanding abilities.【預(yù)測(cè)作文9】What Should We Do When Facing Environmental Pollution?

1.目前，環(huán)境污染十分嚴(yán)重，保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的職責(zé)

2.作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該……

The environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems that mankind faces today.Some people hold the wrong opinion that protecting environment is the government's responsibility, but in fact it's everyone's duty to fight against the environmental pollution.To join in the team, we college students should take effective measures to protect the environment.Facing the environment pollution, first of all, we should behave properly that we don't pollute the environment from ourselves.Since it has been a fact that plastic products are the major cause of white pollution, let's try to avoid using plastic bags.Besides, we should take part in the promotional activities to enhance people's environmental protection consciousness.If everyone is aware of the seriousness of the environmental pollution and makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.1.目前各式流行語的出現(xiàn)讓人們應(yīng)接不暇

2.人們對(duì)流行語褒貶不一

3.我認(rèn)為……

【預(yù)測(cè)作文10】On Catchwords

Catchwords are novel descriptions, which enjoy great popularity among the public and possess the ability of spreading.They can be applied to depict everything, including mindset, state, and people.①Therefore, increasingly more catchwords have been appearing at the speed far faster than we expect.②There has always been great dispute as for the popularity of catchwords.③For some people, they reckon that catchwords reflect the development of language and information technology, which stands for the improvement of the whole society;④while for others, they are of the opinion that catchwords are vulgar and momentary, which can have no positive effect on the society.⑤Personally speaking, catchwords conform to the trend of the historical development under certain circumstance, which can not be eradicated.⑥Besides, some catchwords do demonstrate the younger generation’s creativity and sense of humor.【預(yù)測(cè)作文11】My View on Off-campus Room Renting

Nowadays, an increasing number of college students choose to rent rooms or apartments off campus instead of living in dormitories on campus.There are probably three reasons for the popularity of room renting.Firstly，it seems the best solution for students who cannot adjust to dormitory life and show incompetence in roommate relations.Secondly, many a senior lives outside to make better preparations for the thesis or examination.Finally, room renting means freedom to some students, who hate to be regulated by the school rules.It's obvious that living off campus provides some convenience, more favorable conditions, for example.However，the disadvantages far outweigh the advantages in

this case.Room renting is money consuming for students.And escape is never the correct way out of mal-adjustment.Besides，too much freedom may result in indulgence and idleness.Therefore, we must think twice when considering living off campus.【預(yù)測(cè)作文12】College Graduates Working as Community Workers

Nowadays, some college graduates choose to work in grassroots communities after graduation.I think it is a good practice which can benefit not only themselves but also the whole society.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the community.As we all know，the staff members in the communities are mainly made up of retired workers before, most of whom are not well educated.If college graduates can work in the communities, they can introduce some new concepts and methods to the community.On the other hand, graduates can also gain a lot from working as community workers.Community is the smallest unit in the society.Students can give full play to their abilities because they have to deal with various people and solve many thorny issues.Besides，one can also improve his practical skills ’ such as interpersonal skills and organizing ability.In my opinion，learning practical skills is of great importance for a graduate.Therefore，it is a wise choice for college graduates to have an experience as community workers.【預(yù)測(cè)作文13】Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider

Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years as the student population has increased enormously from 4 million in 1997 to nearly 14 million in 2006.Is this a good thing?

Some believe that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as a whole.It allows more student to enjoy higher education and this may in return contribute to the overall improvement of the society.However, others express disapproval on it.They are afraid that some problems may arise from it.Firstly，the problem of unemployment.Secondly, the lower quality of education due to the limited higher education resources.In my opinion，I am inclined to agree with the former view.Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a burden on the society.But in the long run, more and more educated people will eventually benefit the society.So，I am convinced that the admission expansion is a good thing.1.很多網(wǎng)民的利益及隱私受到侵犯和威脅

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，我認(rèn)為……

【預(yù)測(cè)作文14】Due Attention Should Be Given to Internet Safety

①With the occurrence of the vicious competition between the two software companies, many netizens realize the fact that their privacy is suffering from violation and threat.②In their daily life, they are not only disturbed by strangers due to personal information disclosure on the Internet, but also are suffering the property losses because of the bank account leak.③When it comes to the Internet safety problems, some network operators’ ignorance of users’ interest is ④the first factor to blame, for they often sell

the private information of the users to pursue their own profits.④The second factor lies in the lack of the relevant laws enacted by the government, which means that the internet users’ right has not been officially protected.⑤To avoid such violation and threat, I recommend two different approaches.⑥On the one hand, certain industrial associations should be established to supervise and stop the wrong doing performed by internet companies;⑥On the other hand, the netizens should manage to equip themselves with knowledge of Internet safety and improve the awareness of self-protection so that their privacy will not be violated.【預(yù)測(cè)作文15】My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years，more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students' unions with an aim to improve the students' quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology, world issues, etc.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First, they broaden the students’ horizon and cultivate interests in different fields.Second，they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So，in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, make good use of their spare time to attend instructive lectures so as to enrich their knowledge

【預(yù)測(cè)作文16】Opinion on Campus Marriage

There has always been a controversy：are Chinese on-campus students allowed to get married before graduation? Now the answer is yes.To this decision，some people applaud as humanistic，while some others don't agree.Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide which side they should take.But，it does affect college students.To be married, they must consider many extra problems, such as time to get together, place to live, the cost of home maintenance, birth control, etc.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to ban campus marriage, but it should not be advocated or encouraged either because the main task of on-campus students is to study.If they get married, their school work will be affected and they may not be capable of future works.So, a reasonable mind is especially needed to deal with the problem.

第五篇：初三語文考前預(yù)測(cè)題

初三語文考前預(yù)測(cè)題

（一）姓名

1、下面加點(diǎn)詞語讀音和解釋完全正確的是（）

A、言簡(jiǎn)意賅（hé）：言語簡(jiǎn)單而意思概括。．

B、彬彬有禮(bīng)：形容舉止文雅，有禮貌。．

C、毋(wǘ)庸贅言：無須說話。．

D、弄巧成拙(zhuō)：想耍巧妙的手段，結(jié)果反而壞了事。．

2、填入下列句中的語句，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ?/p>

某一地區(qū)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)游客數(shù)量超過其接待能力，是造成該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)種種問題的重要原因。接待能力若不提高，再美的湖光山色也會(huì)暗淡無光，再好的微笑服務(wù)也會(huì)喪失魅力。

A、再多的投入和開發(fā)也無濟(jì)于事B、再濃厚的游覽興趣也會(huì)逐漸減退

C、再迷人的青山綠水也會(huì)索然寡味 D、再多的人文景觀也會(huì)失去風(fēng)采

3、填入下列句子中橫線處的詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）

①為了躲避敵人的搜捕，她________成一個(gè)闊太太，打扮得珠光寶氣。

②她一連幾次挑起話頭，想和女兒談?wù)?，可是女兒的________很冷淡。

③這家報(bào)紙改版后面貌一新，受到讀者歡迎，很多報(bào)紙都跟著________起來。

A、化妝反映仿效B、化裝反應(yīng)仿效

C、化裝反映仿照D、化妝反應(yīng)仿照

4、下面語句 中沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A、氣象臺(tái)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)果然靈驗(yàn)，今天是個(gè)大晴天。

B、經(jīng)過全市人民的共同努力，使我市的空氣質(zhì)量狀況有了明顯改善。

C、諸葛亮超人的智慧，過人的膽識(shí)，是劉備能否建功立業(yè)的關(guān)鍵。

D、在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中，我們要充分吸收一切國外的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

5、下列春聯(lián)對(duì)偶不太工整的一項(xiàng)是（）

A、豐年兆瑞三冬日，佳節(jié)呈祥二月花。B、歲歲年豐添美滿，家家幸福慶團(tuán)圓。

C、和風(fēng)萬里風(fēng)景好，盛世百行氣象新。D、神州南北春風(fēng)意，海峽東西明月心

6、下列文學(xué)常識(shí)的 表述正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A、通常所說的“四史”是指〈〈史記〉〉〈〈漢書〉〉〈〈左傳〉〉〈〈三國志〉〉

B、小說的三要素是：人物形象、故事情節(jié)、社會(huì)環(huán)境。

C、李白是唐代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義大詩人，我們學(xué)過的《渡荊門送別》〈〈行路難〉〉就是他的作品。

D、楊二嫂是魯迅小說〈〈故鄉(xiāng)〉〉中一個(gè)辛苦恣睢的人物。

閱讀下面的選文，完成10-12題。

然而這里還有一個(gè)地洞，那些走進(jìn)去的人都渴望自己挖掘坑道，以便深入到地下。而且，還有一些人渴望去探索許多世紀(jì)以來前人所挖掘的坑道。年復(fù)一年，這些人越來越深入地下，走到那些埋藏礦物的地方。他們熟悉那地下的世界，在迷宮般的坑道中探索道路，指導(dǎo)或是了解或是參與地下深處的工作，并樂此不疲，甚至忘記了歲月是怎樣逝去的。這就是他們的一生，他們從事向思想深處發(fā)掘的勞動(dòng)和探索，忘記了現(xiàn)時(shí)的各種事件。他們?yōu)樗麄兯x擇的安靜的職業(yè)而忙碌，經(jīng)受著歲月帶來的損失和憂傷，以及歲月悄悄帶走的歡愉。當(dāng)死神臨

近時(shí)，他們會(huì)像阿基米德在臨死前那樣提出請(qǐng)求：?不要弄亂我畫的圓圈。?

在人們眼前，還有一個(gè)無窮無盡地延伸開去的廣闊領(lǐng)域，就像撒旦在高山上向救世主所顯示的那些王國。對(duì)于那些在一生中永遠(yuǎn)感到饑渴的人，渴望著征服的人，人生就是這樣：專注于攫取更多的領(lǐng)地，得到更寬闊的視野，更充分的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，更多地控制人和事物。軍事遠(yuǎn)征誘惑著他們，而權(quán)力就是他們的樂趣。他們永恒的愿望就是使他們能更多地占擇男人的頭腦和女人的心。他們是不知足的，不可測(cè)的，強(qiáng)有力的。他們利用歲月，因而歲月并不使他們厭倦。他們保持著青年的全部特征：愛冒險(xiǎn)，愛生活，愛爭(zhēng)斗，精力充沛，頭腦活躍，無論他們多么年老，到死也是年輕的。好像鮭魚迎著激流，他們天賦的本性就是迎向歲月的激流?！m兌斯《人生》

7．下列解釋與文意不相符的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．挖掘坑道的人指從事開采有價(jià)值礦物的人。

B．“礦物”指人類的精神財(cái)富、思想資源。

C．“廣闊領(lǐng)域”指權(quán)利部門、軍事部門。

D．征服廣闊領(lǐng)域的人指政治家、軍事家。

8．下面論述與選文無關(guān)的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．許多人一生不屈不撓，頑強(qiáng)奮斗，探索不息，為了事業(yè)而忘卻生命。

B．有些人一生占有欲極強(qiáng)，喜歡掌握權(quán)力，控制人和事物。

C．有些人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)充滿活力，勇敢面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。

D．有些人工作瑣碎、微小，但他們專心、勤奮，經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的道路仍會(huì)取得成就。

9．下面列舉的例子不適合作為選文論據(jù)的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．居里夫人淡泊名利，鍥而不舍，一生執(zhí)著于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。

B．法布爾耗盡一生的光陰來觀察、研究昆蟲，著成<昆蟲記》，譜寫了昆蟲生命的詩篇。

C．愚公不顧年邁力衰，率領(lǐng)子孫后代畢力平險(xiǎn)，堅(jiān)持不懈，最終感動(dòng)天帝，移走兩座大山。

D．袁隆平這位幾十年把雙腳深深插在泥地里的雜交水稻專家·，為中國、為世界的糧食生產(chǎn)

做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

文言文閱讀

閱讀下面的文言文，回答10—12題

(漢)文帝之后六年，匈奴大入邊。乃以宗正(宗正，管理皇族事務(wù)的官名)劉禮為將軍，軍霸上；祝茲侯徐厲為將軍，軍棘門；以河內(nèi)守(周)亞夫?yàn)閷④?，軍?xì)柳：以備胡(胡，即匈奴)。上自勞(勞，慰勞)軍。至霸上及棘門軍，直馳人，將以下騎送迎。已而之細(xì)柳軍，軍士吏被甲，銳兵刃。彀(彀gòu，拉開弓)弓弩，持滿(持滿，拉滿弓)。天子先驅(qū)至，不得入。先驅(qū)曰：?天子且至。?軍門都尉曰：?將軍令日：‘軍中聞將軍令，不聞天子之詔?！?居無幾何，上至，又不得入。于是上乃使使持節(jié)(節(jié)，符節(jié))詔將軍：?吾欲入勞軍。?亞夫乃傳言開壁(壁，營(yíng)壘)門。壁門士吏謂從屬車騎曰：?將軍約，軍中不得驅(qū)馳。?于是天子乃按轡(按轡，控制馬韁慢行)徐行。至營(yíng)，將軍亞夫持兵揖曰：?介胄(介，鎧甲；胄，頭盔)之士不拜，請(qǐng)以軍禮見。?天子為動(dòng)，改容式車(式，通?軾?；軾車，手撫車前橫木，表示敬意)。使人稱謝：?皇帝敬勞將軍。?成禮而去。既出軍門，群臣皆驚。文帝曰：?嗟乎!此真將軍矣！曩者霸上、棘門軍，若兒戲耳，其將固可襲而虜也。至于亞夫?？傻枚感??稱善者久之。(《史記》)

10．下列句子中加粗字的意義，不正確的（）

A、乃以宗正劉禮為將軍，軍霸上軍：駐扎。．

B．軍吏士被甲被：通“披”。．

C．將軍亞夫持兵揖曰兵：士兵。．

D．其將固可襲而虜也虜：俘獲。．

11．比較兩組句子中加粗字的意義和用法，判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

┏以河內(nèi)守亞夫?yàn)閷④?，軍?xì)柳：以備胡

┗介胄之士不拜，請(qǐng)以軍禮見

┏于是上乃使使持節(jié)詔將軍

┗于是天子乃按轡徐行

A、兩個(gè)“以”字相同，兩個(gè)“乃”字不同。

B．兩個(gè)“以”字不同，兩個(gè)“乃”字也不同。

C．兩個(gè)“以”字不同，兩個(gè)“乃”字相同。

D．兩個(gè)“以”字相同，兩個(gè)“乃”字也相同。

12．下列敘述，與文意不合的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．漢文帝派劉禮、徐厲、周亞夫分別駐兵，為了防備匈奴入侵。

B．漢文帝慰勞軍隊(duì)，車馬直入劉禮、徐厲軍營(yíng)，而不能進(jìn)入周亞夫軍營(yíng)。

C．周亞夫下令開營(yíng)門，天子車馬才進(jìn)入軍營(yíng)而慢行，文帝派人向周亞夫道歉致敬。

D．群臣出細(xì)柳軍營(yíng)都很驚訝，漢文帝通過對(duì)比贊嘆周亞夫是不可侵犯的真正將軍。

13、詩文默寫。（AB任選一個(gè)，其余必做）

A、《虞美人》中以水喻愁，比喻愁之深，之多，之長(zhǎng)，來勢(shì)兇猛，無法阻擋的句子是：__。

B、《長(zhǎng)相思》中被王國維譽(yù)為“千古壯觀”寫盡鄉(xiāng)愁但無一“愁”字的句子是：_______________。

C、春蠶到死絲方盡，__________

D、四面邊聲連角起。，______。

E、___，草色遙看近卻無

14、詩歌賞析（8分）

《 破 陣子為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》——辛棄疾

醉里挑燈看劍，夢(mèng)回吹角連營(yíng)。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外聲，沙場(chǎng)秋點(diǎn)兵。馬作的盧飛快，弓如霹靂弦驚。了卻君王天下事，贏得生前身后名，可憐白發(fā)生！

（1）解釋詞語和句子意思。2分

八百里分麾下炙：“五十弦翻塞外聲”中“塞外聲”的意思是_________。．．．

2.“醉里挑燈看劍”的是()2分

A.作者本人B.陳同甫

C.一位將軍D.作者想象中的英雄

3、根據(jù)對(duì)這首詞的賞析說法判斷正誤。

A．這首詞描寫了看劍、聞角、分炙、奏樂、點(diǎn)兵、殺敵等多種軍營(yíng)生活。（）

B．這首詞展現(xiàn)了醉態(tài)、夢(mèng)境、往事、理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)等多層面的人生境界。（）

C．這首詞前九句追憶往事，豪情滿懷；結(jié)尾一句，詞意陡轉(zhuǎn)，點(diǎn)出理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)、希望與失望等多重矛盾。（）

D．這首詞成功地運(yùn)用了“八百里”、“五十弦”、“沙場(chǎng)”、“的盧”、“霹靂”等多個(gè)歷史典故。（）

答案

1、D2、D3、B

4、A5、B

6、D

7．A8．D9．C10、C（兵：武器。）

11、C（第一個(gè)“以”字是表目的連詞，可譯為“來”或“為了”。第二個(gè)“以”字是介詞“用”。兩個(gè)“乃”都是副詞“于是”或“就”。）

12、C（說“文帝派人向周亞夫道歉”不對(duì)，沒有“道歉”的意思。