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      高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理題老師

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 09:46:00下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理題老師》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理題老師》。

      第一篇:高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理題老師

      高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解:5種判斷推理題詳盡解法

      【命題特點(diǎn)】

      這類(lèi)題屬于主觀題,是層次較高的設(shè)題。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存,推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà),也可是某幾句話(huà),但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)(paraphrase)或綜合?!境R?jiàn)考法】

      在解答推理判斷題時(shí)應(yīng)注意:

      提問(wèn)中的常見(jiàn)單詞:

      infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean,describe, purpose 提問(wèn)中常含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

      can, could, might, would 提問(wèn)中常含有表示可能性的副詞或詞組:

      probably, most likely

      推理題經(jīng)常使用的提問(wèn)方式:

      推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖的設(shè)題形式:

      1)The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2)The author writes this passage to __________.3)The author in this passage intends to __________.推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的設(shè)題形式:

      1)It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 3)From the passage we can conclude that __________.推斷文章出處的設(shè)題形式:

      1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear? 3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.解題思路

      判定推理是一種創(chuàng)造性的思維活動(dòng),但它并非無(wú)章可循。

      推理判定題要在閱讀理解整體語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上,把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。

      ①要吃透文章的字面意思,從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線(xiàn)索,這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);②要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工,由表入里,由淺入深,從具體到抽象,從非凡到一般,通過(guò)分析、綜合、判定等,進(jìn)行深層處理,符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事,斷章取義,以偏概全。

      ③要忠實(shí)于原文,以文章提供的事實(shí)和線(xiàn)索為依據(jù)。立足已知,推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在,猜測(cè)未來(lái)。不能主觀臆想,憑空想象,隨意揣測(cè),更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);④要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系,了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào),揣摸作者的態(tài)度,摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。

      猜測(cè)詞義題

      根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

      A Children are always boasting.They say things like “My Dad?s car is bigger than your Dad?s,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” The word “boasting” means _____

      A.驕傲

      B.吹牛

      C.頑皮

      D.幼稚

      B Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths,which are related(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)with Asia elephants,are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.1.A mammoth is a kind of ____.A.plant B.bird

      C.animal

      D.tree 2.The word extinct means ____.A.出現(xiàn)

      B.危險(xiǎn)

      C.滅絕

      D.幸存

      C

      Annealing

      Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping(浸)it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily.Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it.The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time.The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.(1990NMET)①Why do people put hot metal in water? A.To make it hard.B.To make it soft.C.To make it cool.D.To make it brittle.[分析]答案為A,此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說(shuō)如果把金屬加熱,然后迅速放到水里冷卻,也就會(huì)變得非常硬,但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結(jié)果,故選A而不選D。B項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)

      誤;C項(xiàng)是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。

      ②In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.A.the quantity of water used

      B.the temperature of the metal C.the softness of the metal

      D.the timing of the operation [分析]答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時(shí)間的選擇。本答案的依據(jù)是5和6兩句,“The metal is heated,…length of time.”, “The longer…the softer it becomes.” cool 的時(shí)間是可以控制的,時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結(jié)論:在退火過(guò)程中,金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短影響的。

      ③As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A.It can be heated and then cooled quickly.B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly.[分析]答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到“metal”。最后一句說(shuō)退火工藝同樣可用于象玻璃一類(lèi)的其他材料。文中我們已知“annealing”就是先“heat”后“cool slowly”。由此推斷C是正確的。

      一、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

      要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇關(guān)系,推斷具體細(xì)節(jié),如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判定。

      D

      A visitor visits an island where two tribes live.One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies.The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side.The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question.He asks the native, “Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”

      Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure?

      1.According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________

      A.The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.

      B.the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.C.it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.D.the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.2.The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island.According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong?

      A.He may live on the eastern side of the island.

      B.He may live on the western side of the island.

      C.He may be telling the truth. D.He can't be telling the truth.解析: 第1題是推測(cè)有關(guān)信使(近處的當(dāng)?shù)厝?的情況的。我們知道,講真話(huà)的部落住在島的西部,撒謊的部落住在島的東部。這個(gè)信使去問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡趰u的哪一邊(東部還是西部)。遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝酥荒苡袃煞N情況,要么住在島的西部,要么住在島的東部。假如他住在島的西部,他就是一個(gè)講真話(huà)的人,他就會(huì)如實(shí)回答他住在西部。假如他住在島的東部,他就是一個(gè)撒謊的人。他本來(lái)住在東部,但在回答時(shí),必須要說(shuō)謊,他只能回答他住在西部。所以遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬还苁亲≡跂|部還是西部,他的回答只有一個(gè):“我住在西部”。假如信使告訴參觀者遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡谖鞑?,信使無(wú)疑是說(shuō)了真話(huà),那么信使一定是住在島的西部。反之,假如信使告訴參觀者遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡跂|部,那么信使就說(shuō)了假話(huà),信使肯定住在東部。故此題答案是A。

      第2題是推測(cè)遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝说那闆r的。從短文提供的信息來(lái)看,我們無(wú)法判定遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厥亲≡趰u的東部還是島的西部,兩種情況都是可能存在的。此題要留意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。A.“他可能住在島的西部”;B.“他可能住在島的東部”;C.“他可能講了真話(huà)”。上述A、B、C三種情況都是可能的。D.“他不可能講真話(huà)”,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)。推測(cè)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為D。

      二、因果推斷題

      要求考生根據(jù)已知結(jié)果推測(cè)導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因??忌_把握文章的內(nèi)涵,理解文章的真正含義。

      E

      When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy.She was at least fifteen years younger than I.One day she signed me to come near.When I walked over, she asked, “Are you single?“ “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily.

      “So is my mother.“ she said, “Would you like to meet her?”

      1.The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.A.she was young B.it a pleasure to make friends with her

      C.she was beautiful.D.it strange for her to fall in love with him 2.The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.

      A.she lived near his house

      B.he often went to visit her mother

      C.she wanted to be friendly with him

      D.she loved him very much

      解析: 這是兩道推測(cè)原因的題目。女服務(wù)員天天向作者示好,作者產(chǎn)生誤解,以為女孩對(duì)他有意。考慮到他們年齡相差懸殊,作者認(rèn)為女孩愛(ài)上他有點(diǎn)希奇。故第1題答案是D。女孩問(wèn)作者是否單身,并提到她母親也是單身,并邀請(qǐng)他與她母親見(jiàn)面,可見(jiàn),女孩天天向他問(wèn)好,目的是想取得他的好感,進(jìn)而搓和他和她母親。第2題答案是C。

      F

      Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn.The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.“You, have served me well, innkeeper, “said Napoleon.“I wish to reward you.Tell me what you want.“ “Sir, we want nothing, “said the innkeeper.“But will you tell us something?” “What is it?“ Napoleon asked.

      “We have heard a story.” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians.You happened to be in the village.You hid while they looked for you.Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?“ Napoleon looked very angry.He called in two of his soldiers.Then he pointed to the door.The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.

      At the end of the yard was a wall.The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall.The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife.Napoleon watched, saying nothing.

      “Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don't kill us!we meant nothing!“ The soldiers moved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Napoleon called: “Ready!Aim!” The wife screamed.“Stop!“ said Napoleon.He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?” 

      1.Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?

      A.He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B.He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn't be defeated.

      C.He showed his sympathy(同情)to Napoleon in time of danger.

      D.He was interested in other's failure, especially Napoleon's.2.Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?

      A.Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B.Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.

      C.Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D.Because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.解析:

      1.此題為因果推斷題。根據(jù)“Sir, we want nothing, “ said the innkeeper.“But will you tell us something?” 可以看出來(lái),這個(gè)店老板問(wèn)拿破侖這個(gè)問(wèn)題是出于好奇。他想知道作為將軍的拿破侖與普通人到底有什么區(qū)別。故答案為A。

      2.因果推斷題。從最后一句話(huà)“Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?“ 可以看出拿破侖并不想殺這個(gè)店老板,他這樣做的目的是想讓他體驗(yàn)一下 他當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。故可推出面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)像拿破侖這樣的將軍與普通人沒(méi)有什么兩樣。故答案為D。

      三、人物性格、態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)判定題

      高考閱讀測(cè)試中有些是考查考生對(duì)作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫(xiě)人物語(yǔ)氣、言談話(huà)語(yǔ)中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作者或文中人物態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等方面的理解題。做這一類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要留意:

      1)由表及里的正確把握字里行間的意思,切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點(diǎn)代替作者的思想觀點(diǎn)。

      2)特殊留意那些描寫(xiě)環(huán)境氣氛的語(yǔ)言,以及表達(dá)感情、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。要特殊留意作者在文章中的措詞,尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞。

      3)能結(jié)合自己平時(shí)積累的有關(guān)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等背景知識(shí)來(lái)識(shí)別評(píng)價(jià)。

      G A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his 99th birthday, “That's right,” said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.They 're all dead.“

      “Well sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.“

      The old man looks at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't.You look fit and healthy to me!”

      1.What kind of man would you say the old man was?

      A.He was silly.B.He was unpleasant.

      C.He was very proud and sure of his health.D.He was very impolite to young people.

      解析: 記者希望在老人100歲生日時(shí)能再訪(fǎng)老人,希望他能活到100歲。而老人故意歧解記者的話(huà)(我看不出你明年為什么不能采訪(fǎng)我?你似乎還很健康呀!)表現(xiàn)了老人對(duì)自己健康狀態(tài)的自信。答案為C。

      H

      Three men were discussing how to donate(捐獻(xiàn))money to God.At first they couldn't agree with each other, then they each told his own idea.

      The first man said: “Let's draw a small circle on the ground and throw coins to the ground.The money out of the circle belongs to God.“

      The second man added, “We will donate the coins inside the circle to God because God is in our hearts.”

      The third man said: “Your ideas are not bad, but I have a better idea than yours.Let's throw coins into the sky.The coins that God accepts belong to him.So God can accept as much money as he can.“

      At last, they agreed to the last idea, and they began to throw coins to the sky happily. 1.According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion:

      A.All the three men were kindhearted.

      B.The third man is more generous than the other two.

      C.None of them believed in God.

      D.Three men are all stingy(吝嗇)people.解析:從三人提的建議看,他們?nèi)硕疾粯?lè)意給上帝捐錢(qián),三人都是吝嗇的人,故選D。

      四、猜測(cè)想象推理題

      有些內(nèi)容文章中沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明,要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇,對(duì)事件可能的結(jié)局或下段可能涉及 5 的內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行猜測(cè)推理。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)應(yīng)把握作者的寫(xiě)作思路(如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)描寫(xiě),也可能按因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)敘述),從而作出比較科學(xué)的、合情合理的猜測(cè)。

      I There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times.To his surprise, he was not hurt.He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house, he wanted to telephone the garage(汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng))for help.The door was opened by one of his patients.

      “Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you.You must have a very fast car.You have got here very quickly indeed.There has been a very bad accident in the road outside.I saw it through the window.I am sure the driver will need your help“.

      1.Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?

      A.“Yes, he does need help — your help, not mine.”

      B.“Another accident? I've just had an accident myself?“

      C.“I got your call and rushed over.I hope I'm not too late.”

      D.“I didn't get your call.But I'm here and hope I can help“.解析: 出事故的車(chē)恰恰是醫(yī)生的車(chē),當(dāng)他聽(tīng)他的病人說(shuō)出事司機(jī)需要幫助時(shí),他會(huì)不失幽默地說(shuō):“是的,他需要幫助,是你的幫助,而不是我的幫助”。——他要借用病人家的電話(huà)給修車(chē)廠(chǎng)打電話(huà)。答案是A。

      五、寫(xiě)作意圖推測(cè)題

      此題型要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述,推測(cè)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖及運(yùn)用某種寫(xiě)作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖,而是通過(guò)文章所提供的事實(shí)和形象,客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或意見(jiàn)。這種題型要求同學(xué)們不但能理解文章的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)還要具備對(duì)作者闡述問(wèn)題的寫(xiě)作方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。

      J

      Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart.Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holidaymakers and other tourists(觀光者).Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon.The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper.The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE

      Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors: “Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed.”This was Beldon's first hotel fire for five years.

      The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:

      ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

      Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An angry holidaymaker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire.The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.“We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.

      What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.

      Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?

      1.The Canfield Times used the headline(標(biāo)題)like this in order to make its readers think-_.

      A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire

      B.hotels in Beldon don't often catch fire

      C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel

      D.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe

      解析: 答案為 A。作者意圖推斷題。本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)對(duì)手城市的報(bào)紙對(duì)同一件火災(zāi)事故的不同報(bào)道,對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的真實(shí)性提出了懷疑。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是個(gè)要害詞,暗示了Beldon的賓館火災(zāi)頻繁。

      第二篇:淺談高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

      淺談高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

      摘要:為了滿(mǎn)足社會(huì)的發(fā)展需要以及學(xué)生的興趣與愛(ài)好,為了能直接地、迅速地了解世界科技發(fā)展的最新動(dòng)態(tài),更為了學(xué)生在高考中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),學(xué)生必須具備良好的閱讀能力。因此,高中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中極為重要的部分,這就要求教師在教學(xué)中必須注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力。

      關(guān)鍵詞:閱讀能力

      英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)

      閱讀理解能力

      解題技巧

      閱讀理解能力是衡量一個(gè)人英語(yǔ)水平的重要因素之一。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革的大力推進(jìn),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)中學(xué)生閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng),擴(kuò)充他們對(duì)詞匯量的掌握,并使他們了解相關(guān)的文化背景,從而達(dá)到提高閱讀速度的目的。做好閱讀理解題也是學(xué)生在高考英語(yǔ)科目中取得高分的關(guān)鍵。

      一、閱讀中的具體步驟

      具體從四個(gè)步驟來(lái)展開(kāi):第一步:通讀全文,把握文章大意 拿到閱讀篇章,我們必須做到抓關(guān)鍵詞,首先句子的主干部分是閱讀重點(diǎn),即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,對(duì)于修飾性的部分,如定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)則可根據(jù)題目的需要決定詳略。留心主題句:如果只顧逐詞逐句閱讀,往往讀完全文卻很茫然,詞都認(rèn)識(shí),就是不知道文章講什么。而文章段落的主題句則可以幫助我們將中心思想和作者意圖勾勒出來(lái)。第二步:細(xì)讀題干,查尋轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)容,把握文章大意后,必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來(lái),對(duì)于題干內(nèi)容,必須要提煉出最能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的詞、詞組或者句型,然后再在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上從文章中找出同義詞、詞組或者句型,這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細(xì)。第三步:掃讀語(yǔ)塊,搜索有效信息 剛才我們已經(jīng)在文章中找到了與題干吻合的單詞、詞組或者句型,在這個(gè)吻合單詞、詞組或者句型周?chē)鷴呙瑁?zhēng)找到能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,幫助選擇正確答案的信息。第四步:查讀題項(xiàng),定位正確答案。在第三步搜索到有效信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)入了最后的攻堅(jiān)階段,找出正確答案的階段。

      二、常用的解題技巧有以下幾種

      (一)正選法與排除法

      正選法即根據(jù)所讀材料內(nèi)容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難,考生則可以考慮選用排除法,即排除四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),那么剩下的選項(xiàng)即為正確答案。

      (二)定位法與跳讀法

      定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子,然后進(jìn)行比較和分析,從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關(guān)的句子或段落,然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等,從而找出正確答案。

      (三)概括法與推理法

      概括法指根據(jù)所讀材料概括文章主題、要點(diǎn)、標(biāo)題和中心思想等;而推理法則指根據(jù)所讀材料的字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇的邏輯關(guān)系以及各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的信息和暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓意,悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。

      三、備考建議

      (一)理解與速度

      考生要處理好理解與速度的關(guān)系。答題時(shí)要力求情緒平穩(wěn),不要一味追求速度而影響理解的準(zhǔn)確性,比較好的閱讀方法是邊看邊想邊理解。遇到生詞或看不懂的地方先做個(gè)記號(hào),繼續(xù)看下去,因?yàn)橐恍┮呻y點(diǎn)往往會(huì)在下文中得到解決。

      (二)閱讀訓(xùn)練方式

      在訓(xùn)練方式方面要力求多樣化。常見(jiàn)的閱讀訓(xùn)練方式有:掠讀、尋讀、精讀和泛讀等。在掠讀、尋讀時(shí)要掌握查閱的技巧。查閱時(shí)考生應(yīng)迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置,并以這個(gè)位置為中心,擴(kuò)展到上文和下文,尋求正確答案。

      (三)生詞處理

      考生在閱讀時(shí)一定會(huì)碰上生詞或記不清楚的詞匯。遇到這種情況時(shí),考生可以通過(guò)上下代猜測(cè)詞義。具體方法如下:(1)根據(jù)生詞前后詞匯的意思或整個(gè)句子的意思來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞。例如:They will be on the night shift,from midnight

      to 6 a?m。next week。此句兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的部分表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。(3)根據(jù)說(shuō)明詞義的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞。例如:The type of meter is called multi-meter,which is used to measure electricity。從上句中的定語(yǔ)從句可以推斷出multi-meter是“萬(wàn)能表”的意思。(4)運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法判斷生詞的詞義,也是提高閱讀速度的一種技巧??忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)已知的詞綴和詞根就能猜測(cè)生詞的含義,為了熟練使用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)生詞,考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累詞綴以及詞根方面的知識(shí)。

      (四)利用信號(hào)詞進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和推測(cè)

      在閱讀過(guò)程中,為了既迅速又準(zhǔn)確地理解文章的含義,利用信號(hào)詞預(yù)測(cè)非常重要。信號(hào)詞可以揭示句子內(nèi)在關(guān)系或文章各部分之間的關(guān)系。特別是在快速閱讀時(shí),它能幫助考生預(yù)測(cè)文章信息,提高閱讀速度。

      總之,閱讀理解題是考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力以及通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀獲得有用信息并進(jìn)行處理的能力,而良好的閱讀理解有賴(lài)于學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際水平,為達(dá)到此目的,詞匯、語(yǔ)法和閱讀方面的積累非常重要。其中,閱讀技巧的掌握不僅有助于提高閱讀速度,而且有助于提高閱讀理解的程度。高考英語(yǔ)的成敗與閱讀理解題做得好壞與否有著直接的聯(lián)系。因此,解好英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題至關(guān)重要,針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀,如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,在教學(xué)中探討解決提高學(xué)生閱讀理解能力的方法與解題技巧勢(shì)在必行。

      第三篇:60個(gè)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高頻詞匯

      外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      60個(gè)閱讀高頻詞匯

      admit to 許可,允許

      appear to 似乎,好像

      apply sth to sth 把…適用于…

      ask for 要求

      assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事

      attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關(guān)注,重視

      be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)

      be bound to 肯定,一定

      when it comes to 當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?涉及到…

      be concerned with 擔(dān)心,憂(yōu)慮

      contribute to 促成,造就

      be content with 對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意

      cut back 消減

      be convinced of/that 相信,認(rèn)為

      cope with=deal with處理,克服

      daily routine 日常生活

      devote to 投身于,致力于

      have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困難

      end up sth with sth 用…結(jié)束…

      be engaged in 參與,從事

      elementary school 小學(xué)

      be equal to 等同于,相當(dāng)于

      expose to 暴露,接觸

      to some /a extent 從某種角度

      far from 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不

      fail to 沒(méi)能做成…

      at fault 有責(zé)任,有錯(cuò)誤

      federal authority 聯(lián)邦政府

      be filled with 充滿(mǎn)

      have to 必須得

      homeland security 國(guó)土安全

      be involved in 參與,從事

      be judged on 按…評(píng)判,判斷

      lay stress on = focus on 強(qiáng)調(diào),重視

      meet one’s needs/standards 滿(mǎn)足需要,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      not…..but…..不是,而是

      oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開(kāi)采石油

      owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?/p>

      oppose to 反對(duì)

      make a point of 重視

      pay increases 加薪

      persuade sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)

      pick up 撿起,接送,學(xué)習(xí)

      there is no question that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

      range from …to…范圍從…到…

      resort to 采取…方法,手段

      be responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      have roots in根源于,原因

      in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看

      see/view/regard/consider as 把…當(dāng)作,看做…

      share one’s opinion 同意...的觀點(diǎn)

      have something to do with 和…有關(guān) have nothing to do with 和…無(wú)關(guān)

      social ties 社會(huì)聯(lián)系

      stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..strive to do 設(shè)法,努力

      tend to 常常

      in terms of 有關(guān)于,涉及到…

      volunteer to do sth 主動(dòng),志愿

      in the wake of sth …之后 1.Burn one’s bridges。破釜沉舟。背水一戰(zhàn)

      2.Great minds think alike。英雄所見(jiàn)略同

      3.No news is good news。沒(méi)有消息就是好消息

      4.One picture is worth a thousand words。(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays。)百聞不如一見(jiàn)

      5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained。(Nothing brave, nothing have。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子

      6.Life is full of ups and downs。生活充滿(mǎn)起伏

      7.It’s no use crying over spilt milk。覆水難收

      8.Hunger is the best sauce。饑餓是最好的調(diào)味品 9.Better late than never。遲做總比不做好。

      10.God helps those who help themselves。天助自助者。

      11.Love me, love my dog。愛(ài)屋及烏

      12.Don’t count your chickens before they hatch。小雞孵出之后才算數(shù)

      13.He bites off than her can chew。(The eye is bigger than the belly。)貪多嚼不爛

      14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet。人人都有不可告人之事

      15.To teach a fish how to swim。班門(mén)弄斧。

      16.Rome wasn’t built in a day。偉業(yè)非一日建成

      17.Well begun, half done。外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      好的開(kāi)始,成功了一半

      18.Every cloud has a silver lining。烏云背后是銀邊

      19.Look before you leap。三思而后行

      20.Birds of a feather flock together。物以類(lèi)聚

      21.A little knowledge is dangerous。一知半解最危險(xiǎn)

      22.Clothes make the man。人要衣裝。佛要金裝

      23.A good medicine tastes bitter。良藥苦口。

      24.History repeats itself。歷史會(huì)重演

      25.strike while the iron is hot。趁熱打鐵

      26.as poor as a church mouse。窮得一文不名

      27.Where there’s smoke, there’s fire。無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。事出必有因

      28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下

      29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滾石不生苔。轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)不聚財(cái)

      30.Many hands make light work。人多好做事。

      31.A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘,差之千里。

      32.A friend in need is a friend indeed?;茧y見(jiàn)真情。

      33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善終。

      34.A young idler, an old beggar。少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。35.Do as the Romans do。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

      36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there。有心栽花花不發(fā),無(wú)心插柳柳成蔭。37.Misfortunes never come alone。禍不單行。

      38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn。亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)未晚。

      39.No one can call back yesterday。昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。

      40.No sweet without sweat。先苦后甜。

      1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí) 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      學(xué)生場(chǎng)景

      freshman 大一學(xué)生

      sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 junior student 大三學(xué)生

      senior student 大四學(xué)生,高年級(jí)學(xué)生 undergraduate student 本科生

      graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位

      doctor student / doctor博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友

      老師場(chǎng)景

      professor 教授

      teaching fellow 講師

      tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校長(zhǎng)

      staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty 全體教職員工

      2.上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景 take the course 選課 drop the course 退課 register 注冊(cè)

      sign up for the course 選課 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 報(bào)滿(mǎn)

      selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課 lecture 講座 seminar 討論班 credit 學(xué)分

      introductory course 初級(jí)課程 advanced course 高級(jí)課程 math 數(shù)學(xué)

      computer course 計(jì)算機(jī) psychology course 心理學(xué) physics 物理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

      computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) sociology 社會(huì)學(xué) geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué)

      biochemistry 生物化學(xué) science 理科 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      3.作業(yè)場(chǎng)景

      homework / assignment / project book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告 presentation 課堂發(fā)言 reading list 書(shū)單

      turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期

      extension 延期

      paper 論文 / essay 小論文 term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告 thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告 4.考試場(chǎng)景 Exam mid-term exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試 quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)

      pop quiz 不提前通知的考試 grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù) pass 及格

      passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失敗 GPA平均學(xué)分積 make up exam 補(bǔ)考 cheat 作弊

      5.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 shelf 書(shū)架 stack 書(shū)庫(kù)

      reading room 閱覽室

      reference room 參考書(shū)閱覽室 periodical room 期刊閱覽室 copier 復(fù)印機(jī)

      study lounge 自習(xí)室

      librarian 圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員 catalogue 書(shū)目 index 索引 volume 卷,宗 library card 借書(shū)卡

      writing permission 書(shū)面許可 book reservation 借書(shū) check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 續(xù)借 fine 罰款 return 還書(shū)

      put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀 magazine 雜志 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現(xiàn)刊 back issue 過(guò)刊

      latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 題目 title 名字

      key words 關(guān)鍵字 1.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車(chē)票 licence 駕照

      rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車(chē)

      one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金

      fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道 super way 非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路

      交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)

      plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線(xiàn)

      subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮 take a taxi 乘出租車(chē)

      call a taxi 招出租車(chē)/訂出租車(chē) catch a train / bus 趕火車(chē)/汽車(chē) 2.電話(huà)場(chǎng)景

      mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話(huà)

      telephone box/booth 電話(huà)亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè)

      dial(撥電話(huà)號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話(huà)號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通

      wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話(huà)號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      is not in 不在?

      hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話(huà)

      bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話(huà) collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話(huà) 3.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

      plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票

      timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

      transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

      first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記

      boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行 送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)

      keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

      safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī) 4.公司場(chǎng)景

      job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷

      resume包括幾部分

      basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信

      work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢(qián) wage 周薪 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      salary 日薪

      bonus獎(jiǎng)金

      allowance 津貼

      annual income 年收入

      promotion 升職

      fire 解雇

      resign 辭職

      retire 退休

      laid-off 下崗

      work / job / career / course 工作

      post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)

      假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)

      holiday 假日,假期

      vacation 休假

      annual leave 年假

      sick leave 病假

      rest 休息

      break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

      公司職位從大到小

      chairman of the board president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(專(zhuān)員)

      1、(be)about to 剛要,即將

      2、(be)absorbed to 專(zhuān)心于

      3、account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)

      4、(be)accused of 控告,譴責(zé)

      5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

      6、adapt to(使)適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫(xiě)

      7、add to 增添,增加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

      8、add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總計(jì)

      9、adhere to 附著,粘著

      10、adjust to(使)適應(yīng)于,把...調(diào)節(jié)到

      11、agree to(+物)同意,贊成12、agree with(+人)同意,贊成13、aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);旨在14、allow for 考慮到

      15、amount to 合計(jì),共計(jì),等于

      16、answer for 對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任

      17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.為...而向...道歉

      18、appeal to 訴諸,求助

      19、apply for 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求

      20、approve of 贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn)

      21、arise from 由...引起,由...產(chǎn)生

      22、arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方);達(dá)成,得出

      23、arrive in 到達(dá)(大地方)

      24、ask after 探問(wèn),問(wèn)候

      25、ask for 詢(xún)問(wèn),要求

      26、assign to 指派,選派

      --clerk

      外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      27、associate with 使聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合;交往

      28、attach to 系上,貼上;使附屬,使依戀

      29、attempt at 企圖,努力

      30、attend to 照顧,護(hù)理;專(zhuān)心于

      31、attribute to 把...歸因于,歸咎于

      32、back up 支持,援助;后退

      33、bear/keep in mind 記住

      34、begin with 從...開(kāi)始

      35、believe in 相信,信任

      36、belong to(在所有權(quán)關(guān)系等方面)屬于

      37、benefit from 受益,獲益

      38、blame for/on 責(zé)備;因...而受到責(zé)備

      39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 積累,堵塞;樹(shù)立

      41、burn out 燒光,燒毀;燒起來(lái)

      42、burst out + n.爆發(fā),突然發(fā)作

      43、burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)作

      44、care for 照顧,照料;喜歡;寵愛(ài)

      45、catch up with 趕上

      46、check in 辦理登記手續(xù)

      47、check out 記賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn),核查

      48、cheer up 高興,振作

      49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up 使變清;放晴;清理

      51、combine with 結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,化合

      52、comment on 評(píng)論

      53、communicate with 與...通訊;交流

      54、compare to 比較,對(duì)比;把...比作

      55、compensate for 補(bǔ)償,賠償

      56、complain about/of 抱怨,申訴

      57、compy with 照做,遵照,應(yīng)允

      58、conceive of 想像,設(shè)想

      59、concentrate on 集中,專(zhuān)心

      60、(be)concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念,從事于 61、as far as..be concerned 就...來(lái)說(shuō) 62、confine to/with 限制 63、conflict with 沖突,抵觸

      64、congratulate on 祝賀,向...致祝詞 65、consent to 同意,贊成 66、consist of 由...組成

      67、consist in 在于;存在于 68、consult with 商量,商議

      69、contrast with 對(duì)比,和...形成對(duì)照

      70、contribute to 捐獻(xiàn),捐助,貢獻(xiàn);投稿 71、control over 控制,支配

      72、convert to 變化,變換,轉(zhuǎn)換 73、convice of 使確信,使信服 74、cope with 對(duì)付,應(yīng)付 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      75、correspond to 相當(dāng),相類(lèi)似 76、correspond with 相符合,成一致 77、count on 倚靠,指望

      78、count up 算出...的總數(shù),共計(jì) 79、cover up 掩飾,掩蓋

      80、cure of 治愈,醫(yī)治;矯正 80、cure of 治愈,醫(yī)治;矯正 81、deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)

      82、deal with 處理,論述,涉及 83、dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn),把...用在 84、deduce from 演繹,推斷 85、define...as 把...定義為

      86、depend on/upon 依靠,信賴(lài),取決于 87、derive from 起源,衍生 88、despair of 對(duì)...絕望

      89、deviate from 背離,偏離

      90、devote to 致力于,把...奉獻(xiàn)給 91、die down 變?nèi)?,逐漸消失 92、die out 消失,滅絕 93、differ from 不同

      94、differ with 與...意見(jiàn)不同 95、direct to/at 把...對(duì)準(zhǔn),針對(duì) 96、disagree with 不同意,不一致 97、disappoint at/with 對(duì)...失望

      98、discharge from 排出;流出;釋放;解雇;出院 99、dispose of 處理,銷(xiāo)毀,去掉

      100、distinguish from 區(qū)別, 識(shí)別,辨別,辨認(rèn) 101、distribute over 散布 102、divide by 除

      103、do away with 廢除,除掉 104、do without 沒(méi)有...也行

      105、double up 彎著身子;把...折起來(lái) 106、draw in(火車(chē)、汽車(chē))到站 107、draw on 動(dòng)用,利用 108、draw up 起草,制訂

      109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛裝

      110、engage in 使從事于,使忙于 111、equip with 裝備,配備

      112、exchange for 交換,調(diào)換,兌換 113、experiment on/with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115、face up to 大膽面向

      116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...為食 117、feel for 摸索,摸索著尋找 118、figure out 計(jì)算出;領(lǐng)會(huì)到 119、fill in/out 填充,填寫(xiě) 120、find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)

      121、free of/from 無(wú)...的,免去...外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中 123、frown upon 皺眉

      124、glance at/over 提到,影射,掃視

      125、guard against 提防, 預(yù)防,防止,防范 126、hang about/around 閑蕩,閑呆著 127、hang on 堅(jiān)持;不掛斷;抓緊不放 128、hang on to 緊緊抓住 129、hang up 掛斷(電話(huà))130、have on 穿著,戴著

      131、head for(使)朝...行進(jìn),(使)走向 132、head on 迎面的,正面的 133、hear of/about 聽(tīng)到

      134、hear from 收到...的(來(lái)信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 136、hinder from 阻止,妨礙

      137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)趕快 138、identify with 認(rèn)為...等同于

      139、impose on 把...強(qiáng)加給;利用,欺騙 140、impress on 印,留下印象 141、improve on/upon 改進(jìn),超過(guò) 142、inform of/about 通知,告訴 143、inform against/on 告發(fā),檢舉

      144、inquire of/about 詢(xún)問(wèn),打聽(tīng),調(diào)查 145、insist on/upon 堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持

      146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨礙,干擾 147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牽涉,包含 148、knock down 擊倒,撞倒 149、knock out 擊倒,擊昏 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 導(dǎo)致,通往 152、learn of 聽(tīng)到,獲悉 153、learn from 向...學(xué)習(xí)154、leave alone 不干涉

      155、leave behind 留下,忘記帶 156、leave for 動(dòng)身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遺漏,略去 159、lie in 在于

      160、limit to 限制,限定 161、line up 排成一行 162、long for 渴望,極想 163、major in 主修,專(zhuān)攻 164、meet with 遇見(jiàn),碰到 165、mistake for 把...誤認(rèn)為 166、mix up 攪勻;混淆,搞混 167、model on/after 模仿 168、multiply by 乘以

      169、name after 給...取名,命名 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      170、object to 反對(duì),不贊成 171、occur to 被想到,被想起 172、operate on 開(kāi)動(dòng);動(dòng)手術(shù)

      173、originate in/from 起源,發(fā)生;首創(chuàng) 174、owe to 應(yīng)把...歸功于 175、participate in 參與,參加 176、pass away 去世 177、pass on 傳授,傳遞

      178、persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈,執(zhí)意;持續(xù) 179、persuade of(使)相信

      180、piece together 拼合,拼湊、181、plunge into 縱身投入,跳入;猛沖;使突然陷入 182、point out 指出

      183、prefer to 更喜歡,寧愿 184、preside at/over 主持

      185、prevail over 取勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì);盛行 186、prevent from 預(yù)防,防止 187、profit by/from 得利,獲益

      188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供給 189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供給 190、quarrel about/over 爭(zhēng)吵,口角 191、range over 論及,涉及

      192、react against 反應(yīng),起反作用;反抗 193、read about/of 讀到

      194、reason with 理喻,與...評(píng)理,勸告 195、recover from 痊愈,恢復(fù);重新獲得 196、refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到 197、refer to...as 把...稱(chēng)做,把...當(dāng)做 198、regard...as 把...看做,認(rèn)為 199、register with 注冊(cè),登記 200、relate to 有關(guān)聯(lián)

      201、rely on/upon 依靠,依賴(lài) 202、remark about/on 評(píng)論,議論 203、remember to 向...致意,代...問(wèn)候 204、remind sb.of sth.使想起

      205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 206、reply to 回答,答復(fù) 207、report to 報(bào)導(dǎo),報(bào)告

      208、resign to 辭職,辭去,放棄;托付給 209、resort to 求助;訴諸于,采取,憑借

      210、respond to 響應(yīng),回答

      211、rest on 依靠,依賴(lài);被擱在, 停留在

      212、restrain from 阻礙,控制,抑制

      213、result from 起因于,由...產(chǎn)生,因...而造成

      214、result in 導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是

      215、ring off 掛斷電話(huà), 走掉, 離開(kāi)

      216、ring up 打電話(huà);<美> 把(款項(xiàng))記入現(xiàn)金記錄機(jī), 登錄

      217、rob of 搶劫,盜取 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      218、scrape through 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

      219、search for 尋找,探查;搜查, 搜索

      220、seek after/for 尋找,追求,探索,試圖,企圖 221、select from 挑選,選擇

      222、send for 召喚,派人去請(qǐng),派人去拿;函索 223、send in 遞送,呈報(bào),呈送,遞交

      224、send off 寄出, 郵寄,發(fā)送,派遣, 解雇, 給...送行 225、separate from(使)分離;(使)分開(kāi)

      226、settle down 定居;平靜下來(lái), 專(zhuān)心于;解決,調(diào)停 227、settle to 靜下心來(lái)

      228、shake off 抖落,擺脫,甩掉 229、share in 分享,分擔(dān)

      230、share with 分與,分派,分配,分享,共用

      231、side with 支持,站在...的一邊, 和...抱同樣的見(jiàn)解 232、slow down/up(使)放慢,減速 233、smell of 有...的氣味,有...的味道

      234、specialize in 擅長(zhǎng)于,專(zhuān)門(mén)研究,專(zhuān)攻 235、speed up 加速 236、stem from 起源于 237、step on 踩,踏上

      239、stick to 粘在...上,粘??;堅(jiān)持,信守 240、subject to 使服從,使遭受

      241、submit to 使服從,使受到,服從,屈服,忍受,順從;呈送,遞 242、substitute for 代替...,替換...,取代...243、subtract from 減去

      244、succeed in 在...方面成功

      245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患?。皇軗p失 246、sum up 計(jì)算...的總數(shù),概括,總結(jié) 247、surrender to 投降,自首

      248、switch off 切斷,(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉 249、switch on 接通,(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi)起

      250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,憐憫,共鳴 252、talk over 詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說(shuō)服,議論 253、taste of 有...味道,體驗(yàn),感到 254、tell from 區(qū)別,辨別,認(rèn)出

      255、think better of 重新考慮決定不做,較高評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)真考慮;經(jīng)考慮對(duì)...改變看法 256、think of 考慮,關(guān)心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,記起 257、think of...as 把...看做是,認(rèn)為...是 258、think over 仔細(xì)考慮,重新考慮

      259、throw away 丟棄,扔掉,拋棄;浪費(fèi)(金錢(qián)等)260、touch on 略微談到,談及,提及 261、try on 試穿,試驗(yàn)

      262、try out 試用,試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),提煉

      263、turn in(to)上床睡覺(jué),上繳,出賣(mài),把...向內(nèi)折,告發(fā),收聽(tīng) 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

      選校網(wǎng) 004km.cn 高考頻道 專(zhuān)業(yè)大全 歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn) 上萬(wàn)張大學(xué)圖片 大學(xué)視頻 院校庫(kù)(按ctrl 點(diǎn)擊打開(kāi))

      第四篇:2014年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

      2014年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

      對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是英語(yǔ)考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力,以及通過(guò)材料的閱讀,對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項(xiàng)能力的測(cè)試,對(duì)考生提出以下幾方面要求:

      1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。

      2.不但要求對(duì)于具體事實(shí)情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對(duì)其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等。

      3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系,又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理。

      4.既要求考生能夠運(yùn)用材料中的信息去理解、分析問(wèn)題;又要求考生能運(yùn)用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識(shí)去分析、理解問(wèn)題。

      根據(jù)以上要求,通過(guò)對(duì)近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)試題的研究分析,我們就不難總結(jié)出閱讀理解題的命題規(guī)律及題型結(jié)構(gòu),一般來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀理解題型設(shè)計(jì),大致可以分為以下幾種題型:

      A.事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題;B.推理判斷題;

      C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題;D.識(shí)圖解意題;

      E.主旨大意題;F.常識(shí)題。

      那么,根據(jù)以上六種題型的設(shè)計(jì),如何才能巧答閱讀理解題呢?我認(rèn)為可以采取以下幾種應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟:

      首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

      其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

      下面,根據(jù)閱讀理解測(cè)試的要求,針對(duì)各個(gè)不同考查內(nèi)容的考查題型,給出幾點(diǎn)解題建議:

      事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題

      此類(lèi)題型的問(wèn)題以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)并要求考生回答。

      做好這類(lèi)題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,尋找答案來(lái)源。

      3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法。

      推理判斷題

      既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)試題常以如下句式發(fā)問(wèn):

      What can you conclude from this passage?

      What's the auther's attitude towards...?

      We can infer from the passage that??.Which statement is(not)true?

      這就要求考生首先在閱讀時(shí),要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。

      其次,對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力,抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。

      數(shù)據(jù)推算題

      此題要求學(xué)生就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù),以及數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系做簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算和推斷。在做此類(lèi)題時(shí):

      1.要抓住并正確理解與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息含義。

      2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬于有用信息,那些屬于干擾信息。

      3.不要孤立看待數(shù)字信息,而要抓住一些關(guān)鍵用語(yǔ)的意義。

      識(shí)圖解意題

      此類(lèi)插圖題型是通過(guò)圖解、地圖或插圖的形式,形象化地表現(xiàn)信息,用以降低試題的難度,是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),要求學(xué)生一定要:

      1.把文章與圖示結(jié)合起來(lái),圖文互相參照、互相驗(yàn)證。

      2.若是地圖,則要做到方位明確。

      3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關(guān)信息詞的重要意義。

      主旨大意題

      此類(lèi)題型用以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。一類(lèi)題型為主題問(wèn)題。如:What is the main idea of this passage?

      What does the passage maily talk about?

      What does the writer want to tell us?

      另一類(lèi)為標(biāo)題問(wèn)題。

      如:Which tittle is the best tittle of this article?

      尋找主題句往往是做好此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。因此,在做題時(shí),要注意每段的主題句(往往為第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”,它一般都用來(lái)表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意,抓住主題句,就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。

      經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)題

      此類(lèi)題主要是考查中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的多項(xiàng)綜合知識(shí),包括:社會(huì)知識(shí)、天文知識(shí)、史地知識(shí)、科普知識(shí)及對(duì)生活常識(shí)的主觀掌握程度。此類(lèi)題往往與文章沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系,學(xué)生只能憑自己的常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷,然后做出正確、符合這些規(guī)律的選擇。

      第五篇:江西英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解秘訣

      江西英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解秘訣

      江西英語(yǔ)高考高中生閱讀能力比較差怎么辦?江西英語(yǔ)高考考前一對(duì)一培訓(xùn)好不好,江西英語(yǔ)高考難不難,在這次江西高考改革的情況下,江西英語(yǔ)高考題型怎么樣?如何應(yīng)對(duì)2016江西英語(yǔ)高考呢?下面是我整理的此地區(qū)比較好的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),如需咨詢(xún),請(qǐng)直撥免費(fèi)電話(huà),與咨詢(xún)老師直接通話(huà)。祝孩子學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!雷式總部電話(huà)

      南大校區(qū):0791-8833-3738 王老師:187-7006-7440 雷式其他校區(qū)可以前往雷式網(wǎng)站首頁(yè)查看

      雷式教育具有豐富個(gè)性化教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師,履行客戶(hù)至上的理念,為學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的服務(wù)。雷式教育的教師在個(gè)性化教育教學(xué)方面體現(xiàn)了諸多特色:創(chuàng)造豐富的教學(xué)情境、加強(qiáng)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)的培訓(xùn)與教研活動(dòng),這些都是雷式優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)。

      江西英語(yǔ)高考閱讀能力比較差怎么辦?一對(duì)一培訓(xùn)好不好

      1、預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)老師們把講的時(shí)間讓出一部分,還給學(xué)生,學(xué)生自己去看一看,想一想,預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)。只講四分鐘,后進(jìn)生明顯進(jìn)步,秘訣就是預(yù)習(xí)、自己學(xué)的習(xí)慣。反之,不讓學(xué)生自己學(xué),簡(jiǎn)單的事都要等著老師告訴他,這樣難以培養(yǎng)出好學(xué)生。讓學(xué)生自己學(xué)進(jìn)去,感受學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)、探索的快樂(lè)、增長(zhǎng)能力的快樂(lè)。所以請(qǐng)各位老師一定要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。

      2、適應(yīng)老師的習(xí)慣。一個(gè)學(xué)生同時(shí)面對(duì)各學(xué)科教師,長(zhǎng)短不齊、在所難免。一方面我們努力采取措施提高老師的能力水平,適應(yīng)學(xué)生;一方面不能馬上把所有的老師都提高到一個(gè)適應(yīng)學(xué)生要求的地步。所以學(xué)生也要適應(yīng)老師,從現(xiàn)在適應(yīng)老師,長(zhǎng)大了適應(yīng)社會(huì)。不會(huì)稍不如意就埋怨環(huán)境。不同層次的老師,學(xué)生用不同的方式,眼睛向內(nèi)、提高自我的方式去適應(yīng),與老師共同進(jìn)步。

      以上為小編為大家整理江西英語(yǔ)高考閱讀能力差生的指導(dǎo),想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),不怕江西英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解,除了自己好好復(fù)習(xí),還得跟著老師節(jié)奏。

      下載高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理題老師word格式文檔
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