第一篇：專業(yè)英語要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.Writing requirements for title2.3.The function of affiliation are : 4.5.The general requirements of keywords :

6.Common problems in abstract writing are Mixed writing style, 7.General writing requirements of introduction: 8.General functions of reference are 9.10.General functions of footnotes are 11.Tenses in papers are :12.Sentence Structure of Scientific English:

Professional authors prefer to use indicative sentences to describe experiments or investigations conducted, state the quality or property of the matter used, confirm laws or principles worked out.Various complex sentences are often used to reflect the logical analyses and the complicated interrelations in the scientific research accurately.13., 14.Process undertaken in the experiment includes 15.Introduce to the equipments used in the experiment: 16.17.General requirement for research description are:

18.Types of logical development: Developing byDeveloping the ResearchDeveloping the Research 19.Classification of professional papers: 20.The general function of a title in a professional paper a professional paper are 21.The general requirements for the authors and affiliation in a professional paper are:22.General requirements of abstract are: Miniaturizing the Text, 23.24.Writing requirements of abstract are: 25.26.27.Main elements of discussion are analyzing data, pointing our doubts, expounding viewpoint, stating the significance, arriving at a conclusion.28.Avoidance of writing aconclusion should be :Avoid drawing conclusions from data involving 29.5S Strategy for Abstract Writing:

30.5A Strategy

Five questions to answer in the abstract:

Q1: What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field?

Q2: What research topic is the paper to focus on?

Q3: What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? Q4: What conclusion will you draw?

Q5: What is the main contribution of the paper?

第二篇：電子信息專業(yè)英語要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.TDM——Time Division Multiplexing 時(shí)分復(fù)用

FDM CDM 2.PCM——Pulse Code Modulation 脈沖編碼調(diào)制

3.PCI——Peripheral Component Interconnect 周邊元件連接口 4.IDE——Integrated Drive Electronics 集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器電路 5.AGP——Accelerated Graphic Port 加速圖形接口 6.USB——Universal Serial Bus通用串行接口

7.HDL——Hardware Description Language 硬件描述語言 8.PLD——Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件 9.FPGA——Field Programmable Gate Array 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門陣列 10.ASIC——Application—Specific Integrated Circuit專用集成電路 11.DSP——Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器 12.SoC——System-on-Chip 片上系統(tǒng) 13.Learnning curve 學(xué)習(xí)曲線

14.IEEE——Institute of Electrical and Electrics Engineers 電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)

15.sample and hold circuit 采樣與保持電路 16.price/performance ratio 性能價(jià)格比 17.harvard architecture 哈佛結(jié)構(gòu) 18.looping scheme 循環(huán)機(jī)制

19.FFT——Fast Fourier transform 快速傅里葉變換 20.PCB——Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 21.SPS——Sample Per Second 每秒樣本數(shù) 22.block diagram 方框圖 23.Dolby Stereo 杜比立體聲 24.transmission bandwidth 傳輸帶寬 25.signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比 漢譯英句子

1.“信道”這個(gè)術(shù)語通常是指頻分多址系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)頻率，時(shí)分多址系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)時(shí)隙，碼分多址系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)代碼或混合系統(tǒng)中的頻率，時(shí)隙，代碼中的某中組合。

The generic term channel is normally used to denote a frequency in FDMA system,a time slot in TDMA system,and a code in CDMA system or a combination of these in a mixed system.2.第三代系統(tǒng)的目的在于為用戶提供一個(gè)支持語音，數(shù)據(jù)，多媒體和視頻服務(wù)的無隙網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不論用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的什么位置。

The third-generation systems aim to provide a seamless network that can provide users voice,data，multimedia,and video services regardless of their location on the network.3.邏輯綜合是將電子線路的高級(jí)描述轉(zhuǎn)換為一張邏輯門極其互連列表(即“網(wǎng)表”)的過程。邏輯綜合程序都能理解Verilog和VHDL的某個(gè)子集。

Logic synthesis is the conversion of a high-level electronic circuit description into a list of logic gates and their interconnections,called the “netlis”.Every logic synthesis program understands some subset of Verilog and VHDL.4.“復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件”是一種在邏輯模塊之間具有可編程互連的可編程邏輯器件。多數(shù)復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件是基于電可擦寫可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器和閃存的。

CPLD(Complex PLD)is a programmable logic device that includes a reprogrammable interconnect between the logic blocks.CPLDs are mostly EEPROM and flash based.1

5.數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(DSP)是無數(shù)家用和商用系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵部分，其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域與日俱增。因此，DSP正在成為技術(shù)專家和工程師專業(yè)知識(shí)的重要組成部分之一。

Digital signal processing is an essential element of countless home and business systems.Its domain can only increase as time proceeds.Thus, DSP is becoming an essential area of expertise for technologists and engineers.6.信號(hào)(如聲音，光和電壓)是攜帶信息的變化。模擬信號(hào)是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的信號(hào)。模擬信號(hào)在每個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上都有定義，其幅度的取值是無限的。

Signals ,like sound,light,or voltage,are information-bearing variations.Analog signals are real-world signals.They are defined at every point in time and may take an infinite number of possible amplitudes.英譯漢句子

1.Using better compression algorithms, it is possible to get the speech down to 4kbps , in which case six users can be stuffed into a frame, as illustrated in Figure 11.(b).From the operator's perspective , being able to squeeze three to six times as many D-AMPS user is a huge win and explains much of the popularity of PCS.如果使用更好的壓縮算法，還可以把語音數(shù)據(jù)率降至4kbps；這樣的話，一幀就可以容納6位用戶了。在運(yùn)營商看來，“3—6位D—AMPS用戶只需占用相當(dāng)于1位AMPS用戶所需的帶寬”是巨大的成功，而且在很大程度上解釋了“個(gè)人通信業(yè)務(wù)”（PCS,Personal Communication Service）普及的原因。

2.CDMA is completely different from AMPS ,D-AMPS, and GSM.Instead of dividing the allowed frequency range into a few hundred narrow channels, CDMA allows each station to transmit over the entire frequency spectrum all the time.Multiple simultaneous transmissions are separated using coding theory.CDMA also relaxes the assumption that colliding frames are totally garbled.Instead , it assumes that multiple signals add linearly.CDMA和AMPS、D—AMPS及GSM完全不同。CDMA沒有將可用頻帶分割為幾百個(gè)窄帶信道，而是允許信號(hào)在整個(gè)頻譜范圍內(nèi)傳送。利用編碼原理，CDMA可以將多個(gè)同時(shí)傳送的信號(hào)分離開來。在CDMA中，“相遇數(shù)據(jù)幀會(huì)造成數(shù)據(jù)混淆”的想法不存在了——CDMA認(rèn)為多路信號(hào)之間是線性相加的。3.Motherboard-This is the main circuit board that all of the other internal components connect to.The CPU and memory are usually on the motherboard.Other systems may be found directly on the motherboard or connected to it through a secondary connection.For example , a sound card can be built into the motherboard or connected through PCI.主板：所有其他內(nèi)部組件都和主板連接。通常，CPU和內(nèi)部都位于主板上。其他組件可能直接位于主板上，也可能通過某種方式連接到主板上。例如，聲卡可以置于主板上，也可以通過PCI總線連接到主板上。

4.In practical terms , this means that one or two layers of metal interconnect must be designed.Since an integrated circuit requires seven or more processing stages , all the processing steps other than the final metalization can be completed in advance.Because the uncommitted gate arrays can be produced in volume ,the cost of each device is relatively small.從實(shí)現(xiàn)角度看，就是要設(shè)計(jì)一層或兩層的金屬互連線。集成電路的制造流程分為七個(gè)步驟（或更多），除去最后一步“金屬化”(metallization)之外，其他步驟都可以提前完成。由于門陣列可以大量生產(chǎn)，所以單個(gè)器件成本就比較低。

5.Physical layer communications : FPGAs have long used to implement the glue logic that interfaces between physical layer communication chips and high-level networking protocol layers.The fact that today's high-end FPGAs can contain multiple high-speed transceivers means that communications and networking functions can be consolidated into a single device.物理層通信：長(zhǎng)久以來，F(xiàn)PGA用于實(shí)現(xiàn)通信芯片和高級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議之間的“膠連”邏輯。實(shí)際上，今 2

天的高端FPGA可以容納多個(gè)高速無線收發(fā)器——即可將通信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能固化于單個(gè)器件中。

6.One of the most important applications of VHDL is to capture the performance specification for a circuit , in the form of what is commonly referred to as a test bench.Test benches are VHDL descriptions of circuit stimuli and corresponding expected outputs that verify the behavior of a circuit over time.Test benches should be an integral part of any VHDL project and should be created in tandem with other descriptions of the circuit.VHDL最重要的應(yīng)用之一是以所謂“測(cè)試平臺(tái)”（test bench）的形式記錄電路的性能指標(biāo)?！皽y(cè)試平臺(tái)”是驗(yàn)證電路時(shí)域行為的激勵(lì)源及相應(yīng)期望輸出的VHDL描述。在VHDL工程項(xiàng)目中，“測(cè)試平臺(tái)”是必不可少的，應(yīng)該和其他電路描述一同創(chuàng)建。

7.A digital signal is a numerical representation of the analog signal.It may be easier and cost effective to process these signals in the digital world.In the real world ,we can convert these signals into digital signals through the analog-to-digital converter ,process the signals,and if needed ,bring the signals back out to the analog world through the digital-to-analog converter.數(shù)字信號(hào)是模擬信號(hào)的數(shù)值表示。在數(shù)字世界里，對(duì)這些信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理可能會(huì)更容易、成本更低。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中我們可以通過“模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換”將信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字信號(hào)，然后對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理；如果需要的話，用“數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器”將信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換回到模擬世界中去。

8.Keep in mind that the distinction between DSPs and other microprocessors is not always a clear line.For instance ,look at how Intel describes the MMX technology addition to its Pentium processor : “Intel engineers have added 57 powerful new instructions specifically designed to manipulate and process video，audio and graphical data efficiently.These instructions are oriented to the highly parallel , repetitive sequences often found in multimedia operations.”

別忘了:DSPs和其他微處理器的界限并不是很清晰。例如，讓我們看一看inte是如何描述其奔騰處理器新增的MMX技術(shù)的：“為了高效操作和處理視頻、音頻和圖形數(shù)據(jù)，intel工程師新增了57條功能強(qiáng)大的指令。這些指令面向的是多媒體操作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的、高度并行和重復(fù)的程序?！?/p>

9.In practical application , these are certainly many other factors to consider when evaluating analog versus digital filters ,or analog versus digital signal processing in general.Most modern signal processing systems use a combination of analog and digital techniques in order to accomplish the desired function and take advantage of the best of both the analog and the digital world.在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，在評(píng)價(jià)模擬濾波器和數(shù)字濾波器（或模擬信號(hào)處理和數(shù)字信號(hào)處理）的時(shí)候，坑定還要考慮許多其他因素。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)期望的功能和充分利用兩種技術(shù)各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)，多數(shù)現(xiàn)代信號(hào)處理系統(tǒng)都采用了模擬技術(shù)和數(shù)字技術(shù)相結(jié)合的方式。

10.Audiophiles demand the utmost sound quality , and all that factors are treated as secondary.If you had to describe the mindest in the world , it would be : overkill.Rather than just matching the abilities of the human ear ,these systems are designed to exceed the limits of hearing.It's the only way to be sure that the reproduced music is pristine.Digital audio was brought to the world by the compact laser disc, or CD.This was a revolution in music;the sound quality of the CD system far exceeds older systems, such as records and tapes

高保真音響愛好者對(duì)聲音質(zhì)量的要求極高，所有其他因素都被視為次要的。假如要用一個(gè)詞來描述這種心理活動(dòng)的話，那就是“過分”。高保真音響系統(tǒng)不是設(shè)計(jì)得剛好滿足人類的聽覺需求，而是超越了人類的聽覺極限，這是唯一能夠確保再現(xiàn)音樂無任何失真的辦法。CD帶給世人數(shù)字音頻的享受。這是音樂領(lǐng)域里的巨大變化，CD系統(tǒng)的音質(zhì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了傳統(tǒng)的唱片磁帶。

11.Then the sample are processed in groups of 1152(about 26 msec worth).Each group is first passed through 32 digital filters to get 32 frequency bands.At the same time the input is fed into a psychoacoustic model in order to determine the masked frequencies.Next each of the 32 frequency bands is further transformed to provide a finer spectral resolution.在這之后，樣本以1152(約26ms)為一組進(jìn)行處理。每組樣本首先通過32個(gè)數(shù)字濾波器，從而得到32 3

個(gè)頻帶。同時(shí)，輸入信號(hào)進(jìn)入心理聲學(xué)模型以決定被屏蔽的頻率。下一步，32頻帶中的每個(gè)頻帶中的每個(gè)頻率進(jìn)一步變換得到更好的頻譜分辨率。

第三篇：石油工程專業(yè)英語要點(diǎn)

第一章 石油鉆井工程英語基礎(chǔ)

第1節(jié)

石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯

1.鉆探，鉆井：drill————拓展記憶 鉆井：drilling 定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡鉆井under-balance 海上鉆井off-shore 陸地鉆井on-land drilling 鉆頭：drill bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 牙輪鉆頭rock bit 金剛石鉆頭diamond bit 噴射鉆頭jet bit 鉆鋌drill collar 衣領(lǐng)collar 鉆桿：drill pipe 鉆井隊(duì)drilling crew 鉆機(jī) drill rig 鉆井泥漿drilling mud 鉆井液 drilling fluid

2.油，石油：oil————拓展記憶

原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中國石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production 采油設(shè)備 oil production equipment 采油平臺(tái) oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地質(zhì)：geology————拓展記憶 地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員 geologist 物理 physics

地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 測(cè)井 logging 測(cè)井作業(yè) logging operations 測(cè)井記錄 logging record 4.油井：well————拓展記憶

井眼 hole 油井 oil well 試井，油井測(cè)試 well test 井下 down-hole 井下作業(yè) down-hole operation

第2節(jié) 石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯

原油 crude oil 天然氣 natural gas 煤層氣 coal-bed gas 一體化設(shè)計(jì) integral design 鉆井 drilling 鉆井原理 the principles of drilling 頓鉆鉆井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井 rotary drilling 液體沖擊 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation 側(cè)鉆井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling 水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 淺井 shallow well 老井 maturing well 欠平衡鉆井 under-balanced drilling 叢式鉆井 cluster drilling technology 煤層氣井 coal-bed gas well 生產(chǎn)井 production wells 報(bào)廢井 abandon wells 停產(chǎn)井 non-production wells 繞障井、三維井 three-dimensional wells

常溫井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well 熱洗井 hot washing pipe 井況 well condition

石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯

技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能：specification 拉伸 tension 拉伸強(qiáng)度 tension strength 應(yīng)力 stress 壓力 pressure 應(yīng)力點(diǎn) stress point 壓力等級(jí) pressure grade 壓力降 pressure drop 壓力梯度 pressure gradient 回壓 back pressure 大氣壓 atmosphere 壓差 differential pressure 靜液柱壓力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature 定性討論 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use 液體 liquid 固體 solid 氣體 gas，air 正的positive 負(fù)的 negative

虛線 dashed line，broken line 實(shí)線 full line 遞減率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to 水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油層靜壓 the formation static pressure

石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯

負(fù)荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭轉(zhuǎn) twist 摩擦 friction 鉆壓 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight 鉆速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 鉆井周期 drilling period 鉆速 rotary speed 地層壓力預(yù)測(cè) formation pressure prediction technology 地層快速預(yù)測(cè) the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth 產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶，pay zone，productive formation 溫度梯度 temperature gradient 地層壓力 formation pressure 坍塌壓力 collapse pressure 破裂壓力 fracture pressure平衡壓力 equilibrium pressure 鉆具（柱）壓力 drilling string pressure 鉆頭振動(dòng) vibration of bit 鉆井成本 drilling costs 井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 參數(shù)計(jì)算 parameters calculation

幾何參數(shù) geometric parameters 參數(shù)分析 parameter analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù) dynamic data 靜態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè) static data 注水參數(shù) parameter of injection 參數(shù)、變量variables 井距 well space 垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 總深度 total depth 水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination

井眼環(huán)空 annulus space 壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 pressure regulator 恢復(fù)（增加）壓力the build-up pressure 初始開采 primary recovery 含水地層 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦損失 friction losses 氣聚閥gas-lift valve 石蠟族 paraffin series 含氣液柱 gas-laden column 增產(chǎn)措施 stimulation treatment 流動(dòng)能力 flowing capacity 生產(chǎn)速率 production rate 水驅(qū) water drive 氣驅(qū) gas drive 網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng) grid system 水侵 water influx 五點(diǎn)法five-spot pattern 油井產(chǎn)量 well-productivity 徑向流 radial system 富氣 enriched gas 貧氣lean gas 氣頂 gas cap 氣驅(qū) gas drive（or gas flooding）

水驅(qū) water drive(or water flooding)地層傷害 formation damage 波及系數(shù) sweep efficiency 泄油半徑 drainage radius 基巖處理 matrix treatment 單級(jí)脫氣 single stage separation 泄油面積 drainage area 表面張力 surface tension 束縛力 connate water（or interstitial water）

石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱 鉆井隊(duì) drilling crew 隊(duì)、組 crew、team 2 技術(shù)員 technician 鉆井技術(shù)員 drilling technician 泥漿技術(shù)員 mud technician 3 監(jiān)督 supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督 drilling supervisor 副監(jiān)督 assisstant supervisor 地質(zhì)監(jiān)督 geology supervisor 4 工程師 engineer 泥漿工程師 mud engineer 泥漿工 mudman 機(jī)械工程師 mechanic engineer 引擎、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine 工程 engineering 鉆井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering 石油工程 petroleum engineering 試油工程 oil test engineering 拓展記憶---------------------------工作項(xiàng)目 project 希望工程

the hope project 三峽工程 the Three-Gorge Project 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager 工程管理 project management 鉆工：roughneck、floorman 司鉆 driller 副司鉆 assistant driller 鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng) drilling foreman 鉆井領(lǐng)班 tool pusher 井架工 derrick man 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工，機(jī)工 motorman 鉆臺(tái)工 floorman 機(jī)械師 technicians，mechanic 電焊工 welder 電工electrician 醫(yī)生 doctor 材料員 material man，staff man 炊事員 cook 翻譯 interpreter, tansalator 洗衣工 laundry man

石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)普通工具

扳手 wrench 螺絲起子 screwdriver 多角螺絲起子 Phlilips screwdriver 活動(dòng)扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 鉗子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 鉤子 hook 臺(tái)鉗 bench vice 榔頭 hammer 木錘 mallet 搬手 spanner 鋸子 saw 電動(dòng)手鋸 jigsaw 電鋸 power saw 鋼鋸 hacksaw 硬尺 rule 軟尺 tape measure 砂紙 sandpaper 油漆 paint 油漆刷 paintbrush 絕緣膠布 electrical tape 電線 wire 插頭 plug 電插座 outlet 開關(guān) switch 螺栓 bolt 螺帽 nut 釘子 nail 電鉆 electric drill 鉆頭 bit 工作臺(tái) workbench 工具箱 toolbox 膠水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管鉗 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench 鏈鉗 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench護(hù)絲 thread protector，screw protector 手輪 hand wheel 閥門搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 鏈接法蘭 coupling flange 安全帶 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤頂 jack 吊車 crane 拖拉機(jī) tractor 推土機(jī) dozer 刮刀 scraper

1、石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)專業(yè)工具

接頭 sub 配合接頭 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母錐 box bell 公錐 taper tap 短節(jié) joint 柔性短節(jié) flex joint 井口 wellhead 螺旋鉆鋌 spiral collar 方鉆桿 kelly 鉆桿架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 繩卡 guy anchor 潤滑器 lubricator 維護(hù)保養(yǎng) maintenance 內(nèi)鉗 lead tong 外鉗 back-up tong 液壓大鉗 hydraulic tong 兜繩 mule line 四通閥 four-way valve 軟管 hose 球閥 ball valve, globe valve 閘板閥 ram valve, gate valve 增壓泵 booster pump 換配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump

第二章 石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語

第1節(jié) 鉆井設(shè)備部分 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅桿 mast 底座大梁 sill 架，臺(tái) rack 架工操作臺(tái) monkey-board 游動(dòng)系統(tǒng) travelling systemn 天車 crown block 天車梁 crown block beam 游動(dòng)滑車 travelling block 鉆井大繩 drilling line, wire line 金屬線, 電線 wire，line 鋼絲繩，測(cè)井電纜 wire line 金屬線，電線 wire，line 鋼絲繩股 strand 截?cái)?cutoff 滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪 pulley 吊耳 eye plate 大鉤與水龍頭 hook and swivel 頂驅(qū) top drive 大鉤 hook 大鉤彈簧 hook spring 大鉤銷子 hook pin 大鉤環(huán) hook ring 大鉤鎖緊裝置 hook locking device 大鉤懸掛高度 hook height 水龍頭 swivel 鵝頸管 gooseneck 沖管 wash pipe

水龍頭盤根 swivel packing 鉆井水龍帶 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管 stand pipe 高壓管線 high pressure line 低壓管線 low pressure line 放壓管線 relief line 儲(chǔ)氣筒 gas holder，air holder 轉(zhuǎn)盤 rotary table 轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦 master bushing 方補(bǔ)心 kelly drive bushing

方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole（井架大門處）坡板 ramp 5 絞車 drawworks，hoist 液壓絞車 hydraulically-powered winch 氣動(dòng)絞車 air operated hoist 絞車 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滾筒 線軸 卷軸 reel pool drum

滾筒高速氣離合器 drum high air clutch 滾筒低速氣離合器 drum low high clutch 貓頭 cathead 液壓貓頭 hydraulic cathead 上扣貓頭 make up cathead

卸扣貓頭 make out cathead 牙嵌離合器 jaw clutch 應(yīng)急牙嵌離合器emergency jaw clutch 渦磁剎車 eddy current brake 貓頭軸 cathead shaft 貓頭繩 cathead line 貓頭繩爪 cat line grip 死繩 dead line 死繩固定器 deadline anchor

死繩固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸開 break out, screw off 上緊，固定 tighten 松開，松扣 loosen 加載 load 卸載unload 擰緊 screw 擰松 unscrew 剎者 brake 剎車總成 brake assembly 剎車軸 brake axle，brake shaft 剎車帶 brake band 剎車片 brake band lining 剎車桿 brake bar 閘瓦 brake block 剎把 break crank，brake bar 剎車鼓 brake drum 離合器 clutch 液壓油箱 hydraulic reservoir

液動(dòng)試壓泵 hydraulic test pump 液壓大鉗 hydraulic tong 倒檔齒輪 reverse gear

第2節(jié) 鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備

泥漿泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞桿 piston rod 活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡爾體 valve body 凡爾座 valve cup 閥彈簧 valve spring 閥桿 valve lever 閥面 valve face 閥帽 valve bonnet 泥漿泵安全閥 mud relief valve 排出閥 discharge valve 吸入閥 suction valve 潛水泵 submersible pump 閥門 valve 閥蓋 valve cap 閥座 valve seat 回壓閥 回壓閥 back pressure valve 單向閥 check valve single-pass valve 安全閥 safety valve 手動(dòng)閥 manual valve 液動(dòng)閥 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉桿 tie rod，tension bear 上水頭 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高壓管 high pressure

壓力表 pressure gauge 沖數(shù) strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate

第3節(jié) 井下泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備

泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 關(guān)閉 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油桿 sucker rod 長(zhǎng)沖程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充滿度 the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油桿 sucker rod 排氣方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency 三維空間 three dimensional space 有效生舉 efficient lift for the deviated

抽油桿扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 嚴(yán)重的管桿偏磨 serious string partial wear 游動(dòng)閥 the travelling valve 固定閥 the standing valve 部分磨損、偏磨 partial wear 無桿泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology

掛泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管長(zhǎng)度 length of liner 管柱結(jié)構(gòu) the structure of pipe string 防脫器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 電熱桿 borehole electric heating rod 稠油開采 heavy oil production 空心桿熱載體 hollow sucker rod heat carrier 變扣器 方補(bǔ)芯 bushing 終端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油桿 hollow sucker rod 整體電纜傳感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光桿 hollow polish rod 懸掛器 hanger 防噴盒 stuffing box

第4節(jié) 采油設(shè)備

采油樹 Christmas tree 抽油機(jī) pumping unit 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng) reciprocating motion 泵桿 pumping rod 機(jī)械傳動(dòng) mechanical transmission 載荷能力 peak polish rod load 系統(tǒng)效率 system efficiency 沖程stroke length 沖次 frequency of stroke 無級(jí)可調(diào) smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂顆粒 sand particles 膠質(zhì)瀝青gum asphalt含蠟量paraffin content 凝固點(diǎn)solidification point 熱流 hot fluid 參水mingle water

第5節(jié) 與泵操作有關(guān)的使用短語

沒有壓力 no pressure 壓力過高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 搶修 rush to repair 請(qǐng)看記錄 please read the record

沒作記錄 no record 加化學(xué)小品 put in chemicals 加高嶺土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘劑 put in viscosifier 加稀釋劑 put in diluent（thinner）加穩(wěn)定劑 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加燒堿 put in caustic soda

測(cè)定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 測(cè)定失水 test filtration 測(cè)定切力 measure force 開關(guān) switch 停泵 stop the pump 請(qǐng)打手勢(shì) please make a gesture

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周 turn round a circle 墊高一些 put something under it to raise 抓緊 firmly grasp 抬高 lift it up 拿穩(wěn) hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out 站穩(wěn) stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth 粗糙 rough,coarse平面plane，flat 彎曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen

繃直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨氣nitrogen aeration 氣包 snubber 冷卻 cooling 潤滑 lubricate 過載 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough

第6節(jié) 鉆臺(tái)與底座

鉆臺(tái) drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 鉆井記錄drilling record 司鉆監(jiān)視器 driller’s monitor 司鉆控制臺(tái) driller’s console 指重表 weight indicator 轉(zhuǎn)盤 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井隊(duì)活動(dòng)房 bunkhouse 鉆臺(tái)上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback（place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控設(shè)備 well-control device

第7節(jié) 防噴器

萬能防噴器 versatile blowout preventer Bag type BOP 單閘板防噴器 single ram preventer 雙閘板防噴器 double ram preventer 閘板 pipe ram 全封閉式防噴器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 壓井管線 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演習(xí)drill 消防演習(xí)fire drill 防噴演習(xí)BOP drill

防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string

第三章 鉆井工程作業(yè)部分

第1節(jié) 鉆井事故

泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井噴 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 橋塞 bridge plug 砂橋 sand bridge 井堵 well clogging 卡鉆 sticking 卡鉆桿 sticking the pipe 卡鉆具 sticking the drill stem 打撈 fishing 打撈工作 fishing job 側(cè)鉆 side-tracking 側(cè)鉆井眼 sidetracking hole

水泥竄槽cement channeling 固井失敗 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof

第2節(jié) 鉆頭

牙輪鉆頭 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀鉆頭 drag bit 金剛石鉆頭 diomand bit 鑲齒鉆頭 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 噴射鉆頭 jet bit 銑齒鉆頭milled bit 牙輪 cone 鉆頭裝卸器 bit breaker 鉆頭直徑 bit diameter 鉆頭壽命 bit life 鉆頭規(guī)格bit gauge 鉆頭磨損 bit wear 鉆頭型號(hào) bit type 水眼尺寸 nozzle size 水眼效率 nozzle efficiency 鉆頭接頭 bit sub

第3節(jié) 鉆具

方鉆桿kelly 方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)短節(jié) kelly spinner 方鉆桿考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接頭 sub 鉆頭接頭 bit sub 鉆具 drill stem，drilling string 鉆桿drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 鉆具組合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼狀扶正器 wing stabilizer 擴(kuò)眼器 reamer drill collar 無磁鉆鋌 drill collar 加重鉆桿 heavy weight drill pipe近鉆頭扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 繞性接頭 flexible joint 震擊器 jar 減震器 shock absorber 螺旋鉆鋌 spiral drill collar 鍵槽破壞器 key seat reamer 安全接頭 safety joint 鉆桿刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接頭 crossover sub 減震器 shock sub 井下鉆具組合 BHA-bottom hole assembly 泥漿動(dòng)力鉆具 mud motor 管線tubeline 鉆柱 drill string 渦輪 tubine

渦輪鉆具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式鉆具tapered drill stem 接頭 a joint，sub 管接頭 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 內(nèi)加厚 internal upset 外加厚 external upset 內(nèi)外加厚internal-external upset 絲扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin 左旋螺紋left-hand thread 右旋螺紋 right-hand thread 正規(guī)接頭 regular joint 貫眼接頭 full hole joint 內(nèi)平接頭 internal flush joint 護(hù)絲 thread protector 絲扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打撈籃 junk basket 打撈工具fishing tool

打撈管柱 fishing string 打撈公錐 fishing nipple 打撈頸 fishing neck 打撈頭 fishing head 打撈作業(yè) fishing operation 打撈母錐 fishing socket 牙輪打撈器 cone fisher 倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打撈筒 slip socket 銑鞋 milling shoe 銑具 milling tool 平底銑鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打撈工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打撈矛 casing spear 打撈矛 fishing spear 打撈鉤 fish hook 套管打撈筒 casing bowl 動(dòng)力扳手 power wrench 動(dòng)力大鉗 power tong 大鉗活動(dòng)牙塊 hinged jaw 大鉗鎖銷 latch 大鉗懸臂 suspension unit 氣動(dòng)工具pneumatic tool 打撈震擊器 fishing jars 打撈緩沖器 fishing bumper sub 打撈環(huán) die collar 打撈筒overshot 打撈短節(jié)junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器 擴(kuò)井器 wiper 油位檢查絲堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever

油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盤根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具 well bore tool 配套工具 matching tools 滾輪扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 減磨短節(jié) friction reduction sub 軸線加壓 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脫器、裝置 anti-slip device 減磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 減扭接頭 torque reduction sub

軸向水力加壓工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling 軸向加壓器 hydraulic thruster

第4節(jié) 鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語

方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 開鉆 spud in，starting drilling 作業(yè)指令 working instruction 起鉆 POOH=pull out of the hole 下鉆 run in the hole 起下鉆 make a trip 短起下鉆 short trip 通井 wiper trip 起下循環(huán)一周 round a trip 循環(huán)時(shí)間 round time，circulating time 換鉆頭 change bit 甩鉆具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling

發(fā)生故障 break down 接單根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip 擴(kuò)眼 openning 劃眼 reaming 二層臺(tái) double monkey board，runround 頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)器 top drive 吊環(huán) bail 吊卡 elevator 安全卡瓦 safety slips 接頭 sub adapter 短節(jié) sub substitute 井下震擊器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打撈工具 fishing tool 三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 補(bǔ)芯 bushing 方補(bǔ)芯 kelly drive bushings

轉(zhuǎn)盤補(bǔ)芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 轉(zhuǎn)盤剎車 rotary brake 絲扣油 thread lubricant oil 剎把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 腳踏開關(guān) pedal switch 掛檔put into gear 拉貓頭cathead 內(nèi)鉗 back-up tongs 外鉗 lead tongs 氣動(dòng)大鉗 pneumatic tongs 液壓大鉗 hydraulic tongs 機(jī)械手 mechanical arm 鐵鉆工 machine hand 司鉆房driller room 有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed 馬上去 go there at once 請(qǐng)下去 please go down 請(qǐng)上來 please come up

躲開，危險(xiǎn) get out，danger 請(qǐng)翻譯來 ask the interpretor to come here 沖洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根鉆桿（單根）single（pipe）三根鉆桿組合（立根）thribble 甩單根 breaking down 接單根 make a connection 氣動(dòng)絞車 pneumatic drawworks 吊籃 basket 卡子 clamp 繩套 rope sling loosening 緊固tightening 挪開 move it off 換班 change，shift 保養(yǎng)設(shè)備maintain equipment 鉆井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管懸掛器 tubing hanger

第5節(jié) 鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語

喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 貯能器 accumulater 液壓閥 hydraulic valve 液壓管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管匯 well control manifold 泄壓閥 pressure relief valve 調(diào)壓針閥 pressure regulating needle valve

回壓閥 backpressure valve 井口螺絲 the bolt of wellhead 井口絞車 well head drawworks 水剎車 water brake，hydraulic brake 電纜（electric）cable 井口壓力wellhead pressure 隔水導(dǎo)管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我來清理 let me clean up 帶把扳手來bring a spanner，please 帶把鐵錘來 bring a hammer，please.帶點(diǎn)密封劑 bring a little sealant，please 帶個(gè)密封圈 bring a sealing washer 用起子撬 prize with（using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下來了 it has been removed off 裝配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away 抬一下 let’s lift it 上緊螺絲tighten the screw loosen 松開螺絲 loosen the screw 把繩子給我 give me the rope，please 把繩子拿走take the rope away。試壓 pressure testing 不漏 no leak，no leakage 用電焊 use electric welding 用氣焊 use gas welding 不好焊 awkward to weld 焊不好 be unable to weld

拿個(gè)滑輪來 bring a block（pulley）here please 使勁 put in more effort 井口平臺(tái) wellhead platform 吊索 hoist cable，suspension cable，crane cable

欄桿 handrail gangway rail，railing 蒸汽 vapour 壓縮空氣 pressurized（compressed）air 晃得利害 wobble terribly 扶住 hold firmly 注意安全 pay attention to safety 繩子結(jié)實(shí) the rope is(strong)tough 繩子要斷 the rope is going to snap 別動(dòng) Don’t move，don’t touch 對(duì)準(zhǔn) align 防火 fire proof 正常 normal 裸眼 open hole barefoot 井口蓋 hole cover 井口圓井 cellar 密封圈 sealing ring

井口切割 wellhead cutting 井口焊接 wellhead welding 井口照明燈 wellhead lighting（lamp）井架底座 derrick base 移動(dòng)井架moving derrick 反扭矩系統(tǒng) anti-torque system 井口灌注管 wellhead charge house

第四章 鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備

第1節(jié) 鉆井液名稱

泥漿 mud 鉆井泥漿 drilling mud 鉆井液 drilling fluid 完井液 completion fluid 修井液 work-over fluid 壓井液 load fluids，killing fluid 射孔液 perforating fluid

隔離液 spacer fluid 射井perforating fluid 強(qiáng)觸變油包水壓井液 thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids 泥漿處理 mud treatment，mud treating 泥漿處理設(shè)備 mud treating equipement 普通泥漿 conventional mud，clay-base mud 飽和鹽水泥漿 saturated salt-water mud 海水泥漿 seawater mud 油基泥漿oil-base mud 高粘度泥漿heavy viscous mud 重泥漿 heavy mud, weight mud 輕泥漿 light-weight mud 水包油 water-in-oil 非固相 none-solid 低固相 low-solid

第2節(jié) 鉆井液設(shè)備

離心泵 centrifugal pump 振動(dòng)篩 shale shaker, shaker，shaker screen，篩出 shake out 篩布 shake cloth 灌注泵 charge pump 混合泵 mixing pump 混合漏斗 mixing hopper 循環(huán)池 active tank 泥漿計(jì)量罐 trip-tank 攪拌器 stirrer，mud agitator，mixter 脫氣器 degasser 除砂器 desander 除泥器 desilter 泥漿艙 mud deck 泥漿槍 mud gun 漏斗 hopper 泥漿管線 mud line 鵝頸管 goose-neck 巖屑 鉆屑 cuttings

泥漿罐，池 mud tank，mud pit 沉淀 settle，settling 沉淀物 deposit 沉淀灌 settle tank，settle pit 吸入 suction 吸入灌 suction pit 泥漿天平mud balance 蓋子 lid，cape 罩蓋物，罩cover 游碼 slide weight 支點(diǎn) fulcrum 刀口 edge 硬粒 鋼砂 shot 調(diào)整，校正 adjust

第三節(jié) 鉆井液處理劑

包，袋 sack 一包 a sack of 粘土clay 膨潤土，般土 bentonitic 膨潤土泥漿 bentonitic mud 重晶石 barite 蘇打 純堿 soda 蘇打粉 純堿粉 soda ash，soda powder 鈉 sodium，quebracho 鈣 calcium 氯 chloride 氯化鈣 calcium chloride 羧甲基 carboxymethyl 石棉 asbestos 玻璃纖維 cellophane 分散 dispersal 表面活性劑 surface-active material 鐵絡(luò)鹽 lignite 單寧 tannin 云母 mica 重絡(luò)酸鈉 sodium bichromate 氯化鉀 potassium 纖維素 cellulose 羧甲基纖維素 carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纖維xylogen 石灰 lime

二氯化鈣 calcium oxide 粉末 powder 薄片 flake 溶解dissolve 延遲 妨礙 retard 處理劑、添加劑additives 緩凝劑 retarder 支撐劑 proppant

乳化劑 emulsifying agent, emulsifier 潤濕劑 wetting agent 穩(wěn)定劑 stabilizing agent 除鈣劑 calcium remover 降失水劑 filtration-reducing agent PH值控制劑PH control additive 潤滑劑 lubricant 消泡劑 defoamer agent 破乳劑 emulsion 洗滌劑 detergent 清洗劑 cleanout agent 防膨脹劑 anti-swelling agent 粘土穩(wěn)定劑 clay stable agent 稀釋劑 thinner 封堵劑 plugging agent 抑制劑 inhibition agent 暫堵劑 temporary plugging agent 解堵劑 plugging removal

堵漏劑 lost circulation material,LCM 低熒光消泡劑 low-fluorescence defoam agent 油溶性暫堵劑 oil-soluble temporary plugging agent

強(qiáng)觸變油包水壓井液 thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids 水基地層 water base formation 水敏儲(chǔ)層 water sensitive reservoirs 分散 dispersal 水泥漿 cement slurry

甲酸鹽系統(tǒng) the formate system 防漏 leakage-prevention 微硅粉 micro-silica powder 漂珠 PFA(pulverized fly ash)彈性防漏劑 elastic lost circulation additive 流變性 rheological characteristics 穩(wěn)定性 stability 稠化時(shí)間 thickening time 低密度水泥漿 low-density slurry 液柱壓力 hydrostatic fluid column pressure 液體流變性 fluid rheological property 表面活性劑 surfactant 鉆井液切力 shear of drilling fluid 油氣層保護(hù) reservoir protection 地層巖石 formation rocks 高滲透性high-permeability 水力沖刷 hydraulic scouring along with propping 地質(zhì)短塊 geological block 分隔器分選壓力 separating pressure of packer 投球選擇壓力selecting pressure of ball 稠油油藏condensate oil reservoir 動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試 dynamic data 測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)measuring data 油井產(chǎn)能oil wells productivity 裝置參數(shù) unit parameter 排放量 drainage volume 抽出量 extraction volume 分離器 separator 負(fù)壓泵 under-balance pressure, vacuum pressure 放射同位素自動(dòng)檢測(cè)儀器 memory automatic detector of radioactive isotope 負(fù)壓噴射泵 under-balance jet pump 凝膠時(shí)間 crossing time凝膠粘度 gel viscosity 礫石 gravity 懸浮 suspension 固化 solidation 防膨脹 anti-swelling

高凝高粘度 high condensate，high condensation and viscosity 低滲透度 low permeability 鹽酸 hydrochloric acid 土酸酸化 acid acidizing 白粉狀 white powder 無味的 tasteless

第四篇：服裝專業(yè)英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

服裝專業(yè)英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

專業(yè)名詞：（英譯中）

1fabric、2positioning3bath towel4hanger5fabric run6discount7run off stitch、8

up side down9retailer、10 audit report11 classification12 cutting piece13 additional13 broken yarn14template15 clean finish

(1)approval sample

(2)armhole

(3)pilling

(4)bartack

(5)metal-ware

(6)bottom

(7)bottoms

(8)dyeing

(9)bust

(10)CB length

(11)care label

(12)collar

cuff

(13)hipping sample

(14)inlay

(15)fly

(16)front pocket

(17)hangtag

(18)hip pocket

(19)lining

(20)jetted pkt.(21)facing

(22)client

(23)out-seam

(24)plastic bag

(25)pattern

信件復(fù)習(xí)：

根據(jù)給出信息，完成以下信件的回復(fù)：

收件人：David Brown

收件人地址：Bandy Fashion Inc.120 Bukit Timah Street, Singapore

日期：2012年6月10日

寄信人：跟單員(Merchandiser)王華, ABC Company

事件：我們收到David Brown發(fā)出的200打全棉褲子，經(jīng)過檢測(cè)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中6打褲子存在品質(zhì)差問題，其中5打褲子存在面料瑕疵問題。我們期待你們的答復(fù)。

Bandy Fashion Inc.120 Bukit Timah Street

Singapore

Dear Mr.David Brown,We received 200 dozens of 100% cotton pants you sent us, but regret finding on examination that 6 dozens of them were poor quality and 5 dozens of them were being fabric defects.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,ABC CompanyWang Hua

牛仔褲用專業(yè)英語寫出各部位名稱：（襯衫各部位名稱要熟記）

1.waistband

2.change pocket

3.front curve pocket

4.fly

5.crotch

6.side seam

7.bottom

8.leather label

9.back/hip pocket

10.seat seam11、in seam

第五篇：專業(yè)英語總結(jié)

幻燈片1 1.In-class practice 將下面與會(huì)議相關(guān)詞語翻譯為漢語 ? sponsor贊助者 Cover letter求職信

? organizer組織者 Invitation letter邀請(qǐng)信 ? preparatory committee籌備委員會(huì) ? organizing committee組織委員會(huì)

? contact person聯(lián)系人 Recommendation Letter推薦信 ? keynote speaker主旨發(fā)言人 ? participant與會(huì)者 ? co-sponsors協(xié)辦方

? honorary chairman榮譽(yù)主席 ? program committee程序委員會(huì) ?(vice)chairman副主席 ? members會(huì)員

? executive secretary行政秘書 session chair分會(huì)場(chǎng)主席 幻燈片2 ? Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇 ? Dinner晚餐 ? Lunch午餐

? Tour and sightseeing觀光 ? Banquet晚宴

? Reception接待會(huì)

? Welcome speech歡迎詞

? Opening remarks/address/speech開幕詞 ? Closing remarks/address/speech閉幕詞 ? Keynote speech/report主旨發(fā)言

? Paper session/paper presentation張貼 ? Poster session海報(bào)展 ? Demonstration說明

? Question and answer period/session問答環(huán)節(jié)

幻燈片3 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí) Airport 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

Airport lounges 機(jī)場(chǎng)休息室 Airport shuttle 機(jī)場(chǎng)班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港

Check-in area（zone）辦理登機(jī)區(qū) Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 離港時(shí)間 Departure time on reverse 返航時(shí)間

幻燈片4 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

Destination on airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) Domestic flight 國內(nèi)航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 進(jìn)站（進(jìn)港、到達(dá)）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)處

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 問訊處 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招領(lǐng)

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻燈片5 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助熱線 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失幫助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定區(qū)域外，禁止吸煙 customs 海關(guān)

Nothing（something）to declare 有（無）報(bào)關(guān) Passport control 入境檢驗(yàn) Queue here 在此排隊(duì)

reclaim belt 取行李傳送帶

幻燈片6 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

Seserved seating 預(yù)定的座位 Return fares 往返機(jī)票 Short stay 短暫停留 Stay close 跟緊

international airport 國際機(jī)場(chǎng) domestic airport 國內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)

international terminal 國際候機(jī)樓

international/dometic departure 國際/國內(nèi)班出港 check-in 登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理

boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌 gate/departure gate 登機(jī)口

幻燈片7 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

FLT NO（flight number）航班號(hào) arriving form 來自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間 actual 實(shí)際時(shí)間 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飛時(shí)間 delayed 延誤

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘電梯前往登機(jī) up/upstairs 由此上樓

down/downstairs 由此下樓

幻燈片8 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

moeny exchange/currency exchange 貨幣兌換處 hotel reservation 訂旅館 luggage locker 行李暫存箱

passport control immigration 護(hù)照檢查處 transfer passengers 中轉(zhuǎn)旅客 transfer correspondence 中轉(zhuǎn)處 transit 國境

goods to declare 報(bào)關(guān)物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租車乘車點(diǎn) coach pick-up point 大轎車乘車點(diǎn)

airline coach service 航空公司汽車服務(wù)處 car hire 租車處（旅客自己駕車）

幻燈片9 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語標(biāo)識(shí)

duty-free shop/stores 免稅店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 機(jī)票確認(rèn) carrier 承運(yùn)人（公司）class（fare basis）座艙等級(jí) nationality 國籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 簽證簽發(fā)地 date issue 簽發(fā)日期

accompanying number 偕行人數(shù) official use only 官方填寫 issue date 簽發(fā)日期

security check 安全檢查

幻燈片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工簽（work permit工簽 student permit學(xué)簽）

1.經(jīng)過本人簽名的有效護(hù)照原件。2.邀請(qǐng)信：

（1）邀請(qǐng)信原件和復(fù)印件各一份。

（2）內(nèi)容包括：邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、地址、電話號(hào)碼；被邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、預(yù)定訪問日期、停留期限、訪問目的以及Bench Fee的明確數(shù)額，如無Bench Fee也請(qǐng)于信中注明。3.工作許可： 按照加拿大駐華使館簽證處最新規(guī)定，公派訪問學(xué)者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申請(qǐng)赴加拿大簽證需要提供由加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部（HOME OFFICE）簽發(fā)的“工作許可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。該工作許可應(yīng)由加拿大邀請(qǐng)人負(fù)責(zé)到加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部申請(qǐng)。該工作許可為必須材料，否則加拿大駐華使館簽證處不予受理。

幻燈片11 說明書常用術(shù)語

operational/operating instructions 操作說明書 user's manual 用戶手冊(cè)

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作機(jī)構(gòu) group designation 各類名稱

operating flow chart 操作流程圖 fine adjustment 微調(diào) coarse adjustment 粗調(diào)

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨損壽命

幻燈片12 說明書常用術(shù)語

high voltage cautions 小心高電壓 transportation 搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸 instruction for erection 安裝規(guī)程 power requirements 電源條件 service condition 工作條件 system diagram 系統(tǒng)示意圖

wiring/circuit diagram 線路圖 operating voltage 工作電壓 factory services 工廠檢修服務(wù) specific wearability 磨損率

幻燈片13 說明書常用術(shù)語

precautions/cautions 注意事項(xiàng) measuring range 量程 data book 數(shù)據(jù)表 Don't cast 勿擲

standard accessories 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附件 accessories supplied 備用附件 safety factor 安全系數(shù)

tested error free 經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)無質(zhì)量問題 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地線

幻燈片14 說明書常用術(shù)語

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 無倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/熱

Use roller（出現(xiàn)在外包裝箱上時(shí)）移動(dòng)時(shí)使用滾子 warranty 保證書 feature 特點(diǎn)

construction 構(gòu)造

electric system 電氣系統(tǒng) coolant system 冷卻系統(tǒng)

幻燈片15 說明書常用術(shù)語 test run 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

first commissioning 試車 maintenance 維護(hù)，維修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺碼 lubrication 潤滑 inspection 檢驗(yàn) location 安裝位置 fix screw 固定螺釘 specification 規(guī)格

幻燈片16 說明書常用術(shù)語

rated load 額定負(fù)載 rate capacity 額定容量 nominal speed 額定馬力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.凈重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范圍 humidity 濕度

oiling period 加油間隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻燈片17 合同常用術(shù)語和句型

partial shippment 分裝 transshipment 轉(zhuǎn)船 insurance 保險(xiǎn)

compensation allowance 補(bǔ)償津貼 claim indemnity 索賠 other terms 其他條款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由賣方負(fù)責(zé)

幻燈片18 協(xié)議書常用術(shù)語和句型

agreement on academic exchange 學(xué)術(shù)交流協(xié)議

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作協(xié)議

agreement on production co-operation 生產(chǎn)合作協(xié)議 agreement on persionnel training 人員培訓(xùn)協(xié)議

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和內(nèi)容 measures of implementation 執(zhí)行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合資 duration of agreement 協(xié)議有效期 personnel matters 人員交流 the two sides 雙方

technical consulation 技術(shù)咨詢 financial arrangements 費(fèi)用安排

幻燈片19 ? Optimal control and optimization;最優(yōu)控制及優(yōu)化 ? Process control過程控制 ? Stochastic systems隨機(jī)系統(tǒng)

? Instrumentation systems儀表系統(tǒng) ? Mobile robotics移動(dòng)式機(jī)器人學(xué) ? Perception systems感知系統(tǒng)

? Robot sensing and data fusion機(jī)器人感知與數(shù)據(jù)融合幻燈片20

TOPICs ? Human/Computer Interaction, ? Human/Machine Systems, ? Image Processing, ? Computer Vision，? Information Assurance and Security, ? Intelligent Communications, ? Intelligent Systems，? Intelligent Transportation Systems, ?

Internet/Electronic Commerce，? Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, ? Manufacturing Systems, ? Optimization, ?

Pattern Recognition, ?

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

? Computational Intelligence, ? Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems, ? Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, ? Neural Networks(NN), ? Genetic Algorithm(GA), ? Evolutionary Computation(EC), ? Hybrid CI Algorithms, ? DNA Computing, ? Evolutionary Logistics, ? Evolutionary Systems，? Adaptive Computing Systems, ? Data Mining and Management, ? Decision Support Systems, ? Informatics，? Environmental Systems，? Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻燈片21

Control and Decision: ? Adaptive control;? Complex systems and complex network;? Control applications;

? Control engineering education;? Co-operative control;

? Decision-making theory and method;? Decision supporting system;? Delay systems;

? Discrete event systems;? Distributed control systems;? Distributed parameter systems;

? Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control;? Fuzzy systems;? Game theory;? Hybrid systems;

? Identification and estimation;? Intelligent systems;

? Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻燈片22 ? Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization;? Management of Supply Chain and Logistics;? Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;?

Motion control;

? Networked control systems;? Neural networks;? Nonlinear systems;

? Optimal control and optimization;? Process control;?

Production planning and scheduling;?

Robust and H-infinity control;? Sensor network systems;? Social economy systems;? Stochastic systems;

? Variable structure control.幻燈片23 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

幻燈片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics: ? Human centered systems;

? Medical robots and bio-robotics;? Micro robots and micro-manipulation;? Mobile robotics;

? Mobile sensor networks;? Perception systems;? Robot control;

? Robot sensing and data fusion;? Search, rescue and field robotics;? Space and underwater robots;? Tele-robotics;? Visual servicing.幻燈片25 協(xié)議書常用術(shù)語和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供設(shè)備、技術(shù)、工程技術(shù)人員以及包括質(zhì)量檢查員在內(nèi)的管理人員 The take-over will take place on...驗(yàn)收將于某月某日進(jìn)行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明雙方在互惠的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂技術(shù)合作項(xiàng)目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.雙方同意對(duì)共同感興趣的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本協(xié)議簽訂后10個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。

幻燈片26

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語。

? *附件中有我的簡(jiǎn)歷。

? Enclosed here is my resume.? 1 有源電力濾波器控制策略綜述

? Review study of control strategy for active power filter ? 2 基于粗糙集理論的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)重要性評(píng)價(jià)及其應(yīng)用

? Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application ? 3 基于蟻群算法的多機(jī)器人協(xié)作策略

? Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm ? 4 電力系統(tǒng)混沌振蕩的自適應(yīng)補(bǔ)償控制

? Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻燈片27

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語。

? 5 基于結(jié)構(gòu)特征的路面裂紋病害檢測(cè)算法

? Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature ? 6 基于虛擬儀器技術(shù)的電磁閥綜合特性測(cè)控系統(tǒng)

? Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques ? 7 基于自組織映射神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的低壓故障電弧聚類分析

? Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks ? 8 基于小波分解的腦CT圖像紋理特征提取

? Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻燈片28 將下面英語（論文標(biāo)題）翻譯為中文。

?(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS ? 機(jī)器人執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的無源控制觀察器

?(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES ? 存在附加輸入和輸出擾動(dòng)的非線性遙控機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)控制

?(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK ? 協(xié)調(diào)混合主體框架的優(yōu)化算法

?(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS ? 基于感覺信息變化的行為上升模型及其在多任務(wù)中的應(yīng)用 ?(5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings ? 運(yùn)行溫度和油脂的機(jī)械穩(wěn)定性鐵路軸承的維護(hù)參數(shù)

幻燈片29 ?(6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems ? 不確定奇異時(shí)滯系統(tǒng)的遲滯相關(guān)魯棒鎮(zhèn)定的改進(jìn)方法

?(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays ? 附加時(shí)變延遲的離散系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性分析

?(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH ? SCARA機(jī)器人的控制：粒子群優(yōu)化-PID方法

?(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.? 在電力系統(tǒng)中自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器的基于微積分的最優(yōu)控制器

?(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING ? 氣象敏感的短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的研究

幻燈片30 ?(11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION ? 現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)分散發(fā)電及其對(duì)歐洲電力系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和安全運(yùn)行的影響 ?(12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE ? 串聯(lián)直流電機(jī)控制驅(qū)動(dòng)器的數(shù)字顯示調(diào)節(jié)儀的比較性能分析

?(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method ? 采用人工智能方法的土地再利用評(píng)估工具

?(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain ? 在頻域中的數(shù)字圖像水印技術(shù)

?(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence ? 基于人工智能模擬的足球機(jī)器人的行為控制

幻燈片31 ?(16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware ? 使用可編程圖像硬件進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)虛擬環(huán)境信號(hào)的提取和去噪

?(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application ? 基于二次變量最優(yōu)選擇的軟測(cè)量模型及其應(yīng)用

?(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems ? 具有不確定非線性系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)模糊動(dòng)態(tài)表面控制

?(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses ? 有部分馬爾科夫丟包損失的卡爾曼濾波 ?(20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling ? 多元系統(tǒng)維護(hù)的建模問題

幻燈片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(結(jié)論)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻燈片33 4.Abstrace例文翻譯 In-class practise:

以低成本陸用航姿參考系統(tǒng)(AHRS)/ GPS緊耦合系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,建立了基于偽距、偽距率、航向角的組合觀測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)模型。引入強(qiáng)跟蹤濾波(STF)算法,利用漸消因子的作用,增強(qiáng)濾波器對(duì)狀態(tài)快速變化的跟蹤能力。同時(shí),針對(duì)微慣性器件漂移過大的缺點(diǎn),采用二階EKF(QEKF)方法,通過對(duì)Hessian 矩陣的求解,補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)方程線性化的二階截?cái)嗾`差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速準(zhǔn)確地逼近系統(tǒng)非線性模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)陸地載體導(dǎo)航控制,在傳感器精度有限的情況下,使姿態(tài)和位置的控制效果較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EKF 分別提高了約8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %?；脽羝?4

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻燈片35 ? 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)延的特點(diǎn)是隨機(jī)的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支間是不同的，這可能導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的不穩(wěn)定。因此，針對(duì)時(shí)延，研究者開發(fā)了一些方法，包括基于無源性理論和控制理論的方法。安德森和斯幫推導(dǎo)出一個(gè)控制律，這個(gè)規(guī)律是基于無源性和散射理論的，它能確保在任何時(shí)延的情況下的遙操作的穩(wěn)定性。尼邁耶和斯洛坦提出了波變量方法來處理遙操作中的時(shí)延。勞倫斯解決了四通道雙邊遙操作中的時(shí)延。吉川和上田使用散射理論來研究四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)遙操作架構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性。穆尼爾和布克將史密斯預(yù)估器和卡爾曼濾波器結(jié)合起來，以此來提高波在變化的時(shí)延情況下的遙操作性能。

幻燈片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻燈片37 鈷基非晶絲傳感器的巨磁阻抗影響已經(jīng)有了相關(guān)理論性研究，作為一個(gè)實(shí)用裝置，該傳感器可被用于感知地球磁場(chǎng)以及測(cè)量行駛中小車的姿態(tài)，并提出多諧振蕩橋應(yīng)該用于結(jié)構(gòu)模塊。該傳感器的測(cè)量原則強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型來完成測(cè)量。通過進(jìn)行逐一的數(shù)值仿真，實(shí)現(xiàn)了電壓和測(cè)量范圍間能具有良好的線性特性，這也表明了該傳感器是線性的，并且能夠測(cè)量磁場(chǎng)的微弱信號(hào)。此外，對(duì)該傳感器在姿態(tài)航向參考系統(tǒng)與微慣性測(cè)量單元的應(yīng)用也進(jìn)行了研究，并在理論上為高精度低成本的固態(tài)姿態(tài)航向系統(tǒng)提供了一種有效的方法?；脽羝?8 In-class practise: ? 3.Abstract翻譯 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻燈片39 ? 優(yōu)良的傳感器對(duì)于可靠監(jiān)控和樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的。本文提出了一種診斷工具，用來協(xié)助樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行在線傳感器優(yōu)良檢測(cè)以及空氣處理單元的故障診斷。該工具采用基于主成分分析方法的魯棒傳感器故障檢測(cè)及診斷策略。構(gòu)建的兩個(gè)主成分分析模型與空氣處理過程的熱平衡以及壓力流量平衡相對(duì)應(yīng)。傳感器故障是用Q統(tǒng)計(jì)量來檢測(cè)并用隔離加強(qiáng)的主成分分析法來診斷的，并結(jié)合了Q貢獻(xiàn)圖和只是分析。由于變化的操作狀態(tài)，該主成分分析模型是通過使用基于自適應(yīng)方案條件跟蹤正常移距來完成矯正的。本文還提出了該傳感器故障檢測(cè)和診斷策略、診斷工具的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及在現(xiàn)有建筑中的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

幻燈片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一種基于自適應(yīng)進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法。該算法根據(jù)不符合約束條件粒子的約束違反程度修正多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法的進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)公式，有效地提高了算法在約束邊界區(qū)域的搜索能力；引入了一種基于擁擠距離的Pareto最優(yōu)解分布性動(dòng)態(tài)維護(hù)策略，在不增加算法復(fù)雜度的前提下，改進(jìn)了Pareto前沿的分布性。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在處理帶約束多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問題時(shí)，基于自適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法可以獲得具有更好收斂性、分布性和多樣性的Pareto前沿。

幻燈片41

將下列Abstract翻譯為中文

? Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻燈片42

邀請(qǐng)信（Invitation letter）

? Dear Dr.Men: ?

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.?

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.? You are expected to undertake all expenses.? John Beck, ? Director, International Affairs ? Tel: +1(973)882-1170 ? Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org