第一篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)【神總結(jié)】

詞語(yǔ)翻譯

band width 帶寬

flip-flop、trigger(觸發(fā)器)

diode(二極管)、triode(三極管)triple（3倍）、capacitor(電容)vacuum tube 真空管、電子管 transistor晶體管

integrated circuit（IC）集成電路 electron tubes 電子管 impetus 動(dòng)力

resistors 電阻器、電阻（復(fù)數(shù)）RADAR.雷達(dá) computers

Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)核磁共振 computed axial tomography 軸向計(jì)算層析成像

技術(shù) X-rays

three-dimensional images 三維圖像 Circuit and System 電路與系統(tǒng)

Analog and Digital Circuits Design模電與

數(shù)電設(shè)計(jì)

Radio Receiver Circuit 無(wú)線接收機(jī)電路、收音機(jī)電路

Basic concepts 基本概念 neutron 中子protons 質(zhì)子

electric conductivity 導(dǎo)電性 free electrons自由電子 electric current電流

Signal and System 信號(hào)與系統(tǒng)

Digital Signal Processing 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理 Speech Signal Processing 語(yǔ)音信號(hào)處理 continuous-time 連續(xù)時(shí)間 discrete-time離散時(shí)間

signal energy and power 信號(hào)能量與功率 transform …into… 轉(zhuǎn)變成…、轉(zhuǎn)換成…described….as…被描述為…、說(shuō)成是… sensoryadj.感覺(jué)的, 感官的vibrationsn.振動(dòng), 顫動(dòng), 搖動(dòng), 擺動(dòng) ubiquitousadj.無(wú)處不在的, 普遍存在的 utilityn.效用, 有用

weight function權(quán)值函數(shù)、加權(quán)函數(shù) approximatev.近似, 接近， 約計(jì)

integraln.[數(shù)學(xué)] 積分, 完整, 部分 sparse matrix matrices稀疏矩陣 invariantadj.無(wú)變化的, 不變的seriesn.系列、串聯(lián)

delayv.耽擱, 延遲, 延期, 遲滯 transitionn.轉(zhuǎn)變, 躍遷, 過(guò)渡, 變調(diào) suboptimumadj.次優(yōu)的attenuationn.衰減

Windowed Fourier Transform（WFT）

窗口傅立葉變換 multiplying 乘法的、倍增的 matrix矩陣factored into 分解成hardware, firmware, and software 硬件、固件

和軟件

Fast Fourier Transform、FFT快速傅立葉變換 The Speech Signal 語(yǔ)音信號(hào) Signal Processing信號(hào)處理

Digital Speech Processing 數(shù)字語(yǔ)音處理 characterizevt.特征化,提取…特征 encryption加密 cipher密碼

enciphern.[計(jì)] 加密、加密器 decryption解密

deciphern.[計(jì)] 解密

encode、decode編碼、譯碼 queryv.詢問(wèn), 表示懷疑 transactionn.辦理, 交易, 事務(wù)

Electromagnetic Fields Theory 電磁場(chǎng)理論 Antenna 天線

feed point 饋電點(diǎn)、供給點(diǎn) waveguide 波導(dǎo)

transmission line 傳輸線 nonisotropic 各向異性的 narrow main lobe 窄主瓣 broad main lobe寬主瓣 satellite TV衛(wèi)星電視

electromagnetic waves 電磁波

wireless wide area networks(WWAN)無(wú)線廣域網(wǎng)

wireless personal area networks(WPAN)無(wú)線個(gè)域網(wǎng) Bluetooth 藍(lán)牙

Ultra-wideband(UWB)超寬帶

Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance

()多路復(fù)用和碰撞避免 back haul空載傳輸、回送

Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)全球移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)

Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA)碼分多路復(fù)用

parallel paths平行路徑 industry standards 工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) WLAN 無(wú)線局域網(wǎng) IEEE 801.11b standard

國(guó)際電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)801.11b標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

microwave 微波

carrier frequency 載波頻率 forward direction 正向

client/server network主從網(wǎng)，客服網(wǎng) DNSDomain Name System域名系統(tǒng) peer-to-peer network對(duì)等網(wǎng) user authentication用戶認(rèn)證 Local Area Network(LAN).Wide Area Network(WAN).CSMA/CD 載波偵聽多路訪問(wèn) packet switching.包交換

invited session proposal邀請(qǐng)會(huì)話提議

2．When we Consider the fact that the transfer functions of the neurons in the output layer are linear, we solve the problem with system of linear equations.因?yàn)檩敵鰧由窠?jīng)元的激活函數(shù)是線性的，我 們用線性方程組來(lái)求解該問(wèn)題。

Thus for a fixed signal power and in the presence of white Gaussian noise the channel capacity approaches an upper limit.因此，對(duì)于一定的信號(hào)功率，且存在白高斯噪聲時(shí)，信道容量將趨近于上限值。

The presence or absence(or, alternatively, the sign)of pulses in a group of pulses is made to depend, in a some what arbitrary manner, on message samples.或許從屬性的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，在每組脈沖中激發(fā)或中斷脈沖電流，都取決于消息樣本。

Electronic amplifiers are used mainly to increase the voltage, current, or power of a signal.電子放大器主要放大信號(hào)的電壓、電流及功率。

句子翻譯

The signal levels inside power-amplifiers are so much larger than these weak inputs that even the slightest ―leakage‖ from the out-put back to the in-put may cause problem.功率放大器中的信號(hào)幅度比微弱的輸入信號(hào)大得多，即使輸出的極微小的泄露傳輸?shù)捷斎攵硕紩?huì)引發(fā)一些問(wèn)題。

1．If there were no attraction between the proton and the electron, the electron would fly away from the proton in a straight line.倘若質(zhì)子和電子之間不存在引力，電子就會(huì)沿直線飛離質(zhì)子。

2.Suppose f(x)is periodic continuous.設(shè)f(x)是周期連續(xù)函數(shù)。

1．Using of neural models can make simulation and optimization process less time-consuming, shifting much computation from on-line optimization to off-line training.采用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建模可節(jié)省仿真和優(yōu)化的時(shí)間，將在線優(yōu)化轉(zhuǎn)為離線訓(xùn)練。

Operational amplifiers(op-amps), built with integrated circuitsand consisting of DC-coupled, multistage, linear amplifiersare popular for audio amplifiers.運(yùn)算放大器內(nèi)建直流耦合多級(jí)線性放大集成電路，它（該元件）廣泛用于音頻放大器。

the largest early computers occupied a volume of hundreds of cubic metersand requiredmany tens of kilowatts of electrical powerand a sizable air conditioning installationto allow this amount of energy to be dissipatedwithout raising the room temperature to unbearable values.例如，早期最大的計(jì)算機(jī)要占據(jù)成百立方，需要幾十kW的電源和一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的空調(diào)設(shè)備，目的是來(lái)消除大量的熱，而不讓室溫過(guò)高。

It can be shown that a system using a three-level code must have a signal-to-noise ratio of 8.5 dB, or 3.7 dB greater, for equal performance in the same channel.這表明對(duì)于相同的信道特性，使用三級(jí)編碼的系統(tǒng)信噪比為8.5分貝, 或高于3.7分貝。

Let the forward–path transfer function be given by the linear difference equation.設(shè)前向傳遞函數(shù)由下列線性差分方程給出。

Taking the former view gives a good insight into the behavior of the quantization error.前面的講解使我們更好地理解量化誤差的特性。（或者：

前述講解使得量化誤差特性更好理解。）

eg.2．由動(dòng)詞派生的名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成動(dòng)詞。

Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已用來(lái)探索宇宙?；鸺延糜趯?duì)宇宙的探索。

eg.14Most satellites are designed to burn up themselves after completing mission.按照設(shè)計(jì)大部分衛(wèi)星在完成任務(wù)后自行燃燒。一般衛(wèi)星的設(shè)定為完成任務(wù)后自燃銷毀Eg19 Both compounds are acids, the former is strong while the latter is weak.The adj.這兩種都是酸。前者是強(qiáng)酸，后者是弱酸。Alloy steel is stronger and harder than carbon steel.譯文：合金鋼的強(qiáng)度和硬度比碳鋼大。（形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞）

eg.23 The performance was a success.我們的演出很成功60。執(zhí)行結(jié)果很成功。eg.25 We must make full use of exiting technical equipment.我們必須充分利用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)設(shè)備。我們必須對(duì)現(xiàn)有技術(shù)設(shè)備進(jìn)行充分利用。我們必須讓現(xiàn)有技術(shù)設(shè)備得到充分利用。2．由于英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞在翻譯的時(shí)候可以轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)名詞，所以修飾該動(dòng)詞的副詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成形容詞。

eg.26 This film im-pressed him deeply.這部電影給了他深刻的印象。這部電影給他印象很深

eg.28 When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能反對(duì)他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和風(fēng)趣將這人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。95 只要一看到潛在的反對(duì)者，他的本能就是用魅力和風(fēng)趣贏得這人。90

eg.10The acquaintance of science means mastering the law of nature.譯文：認(rèn)識(shí)科學(xué)意味著掌握自然規(guī)律。（名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞）

I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.譯文：有可能是氧氣設(shè)備和或|引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障。

eg.4While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light, they are really enormous bodies.譯文：星星們看起來(lái)是小光斑，但其實(shí)是巨大的天體。

eg.16Stainless steels possess good hardness and high strength.譯文：不銹鋼硬度大、強(qiáng)度高。

不銹鋼擁有高硬度、高強(qiáng)度的特性

eg.31Some theorems like regarding noise as Gaussian white noise.譯文：許多理論傾向于將噪聲看作高斯白噪聲。

The sampling theorem shows that

all values of a signal can be determinedby sampling the signal

at a rate equal to at least twice the bandwidth.譯文：抽樣定理表明，信號(hào)的抽樣頻率至少為信號(hào)頻率的兩倍信號(hào)時(shí)，該信號(hào)才能全部恢復(fù)。

Correct：

1、基于高斯小波濾波器的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別特征提取方法 摘要：把小波理論應(yīng)用于抗噪語(yǔ)音識(shí)別特征提取，提出了基于高斯小波濾波器的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別特征提取方法，通過(guò)對(duì)人耳聽覺(jué)特性的研究，按照人耳臨界帶寬設(shè)計(jì)了一組高斯小波帶通濾波器。詳細(xì)討論了高斯小波濾波器的尺度參數(shù)選擇方法。使用RBF識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)，仿真實(shí)現(xiàn)了使用新特征與原特征的識(shí)別結(jié)果，證明了新特征具有較高的識(shí)別率和優(yōu)良的抗噪性能。

關(guān)鍵詞: 特征提取；高斯小波；語(yǔ)音識(shí)別 Feature-Extraction Method Based on Gauss-Wavelet-Filter in Speech-Recognition Abstract:——used wavelet theory in noise robust feature-extraction of speech-recognition and introduced a feature-extraction method based on Gauss wavelet filter.The Gauss wavelet filter with human critical frequency band was obtained by studying human auditory characteristics.The method of scale parameter choosing was also studied in designing Gauss wavelet filter.The methods with novel and original feature

was simulated.The RBF neural net was used in train and recognition course.The results show that new feature has higher recognition rate and better robustness than traditional feature.Key words: feature extraction;Gauss wavelet;speech recognition2、基于獨(dú)立分量分析的單通道語(yǔ)音增強(qiáng)算法 摘要：傳統(tǒng)的獨(dú)立分量分析要求觀測(cè)信號(hào)的個(gè)數(shù)不能小于源信號(hào)的個(gè)數(shù)，無(wú)法直接對(duì)單路信號(hào)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立分量分析。為了能夠利用獨(dú)立分量分析分離加性噪聲，須構(gòu)造一路觀測(cè)信號(hào)?；谡Z(yǔ)音信號(hào)的短時(shí)平穩(wěn)的特性，該文提出一種構(gòu)造噪聲信號(hào)的算法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號(hào)與噪聲的分離。仿真結(jié)果表明，利用該算法可得到很好的消噪結(jié)果，提高信號(hào)的信噪比。

關(guān)鍵詞：獨(dú)立分量分析；盲源分離；語(yǔ)音增強(qiáng)；單通道

Single Channel Speech Enhancement Algorithm Based on Independent Component Analysis

Abstract: The standard independent component analysis algorithm require that the number of sensors is more than or equal to that of sources, so it is impossible to apply independent component analysis to a single channel signal directly.This paper proposes an algorithm for constructing a noise signal for noise reduction based on ICA, thereby noise and signal can be separated through ICA.Simulation result shows that much better de-noise effect and signal-noise ratio can be obtained by using this algorithm.Key words: Independent Component Analysis(ICA);blind sources separation;speech enhancement;single channel

第二篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

幻燈片1 1.In-class practice 將下面與會(huì)議相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)翻譯為漢語(yǔ) ? sponsor贊助者 Cover letter求職信

? organizer組織者 Invitation letter邀請(qǐng)信 ? preparatory committee籌備委員會(huì) ? organizing committee組織委員會(huì)

? contact person聯(lián)系人 Recommendation Letter推薦信 ? keynote speaker主旨發(fā)言人 ? participant與會(huì)者 ? co-sponsors協(xié)辦方

? honorary chairman榮譽(yù)主席 ? program committee程序委員會(huì) ?(vice)chairman副主席 ? members會(huì)員

? executive secretary行政秘書 session chair分會(huì)場(chǎng)主席 幻燈片2 ? Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇 ? Dinner晚餐 ? Lunch午餐

? Tour and sightseeing觀光 ? Banquet晚宴

? Reception接待會(huì)

? Welcome speech歡迎詞

? Opening remarks/address/speech開幕詞 ? Closing remarks/address/speech閉幕詞 ? Keynote speech/report主旨發(fā)言

? Paper session/paper presentation張貼 ? Poster session海報(bào)展 ? Demonstration說(shuō)明

? Question and answer period/session問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)

幻燈片3 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí) Airport 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

Airport lounges 機(jī)場(chǎng)休息室 Airport shuttle 機(jī)場(chǎng)班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港

Check-in area（zone）辦理登機(jī)區(qū) Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 離港時(shí)間 Departure time on reverse 返航時(shí)間

幻燈片4 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Destination on airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) Domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 進(jìn)站（進(jìn)港、到達(dá)）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)處

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 問(wèn)訊處 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招領(lǐng)

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻燈片5 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助熱線 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失幫助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定區(qū)域外，禁止吸煙 customs 海關(guān)

Nothing（something）to declare 有（無(wú)）報(bào)關(guān) Passport control 入境檢驗(yàn) Queue here 在此排隊(duì)

reclaim belt 取行李傳送帶

幻燈片6 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Seserved seating 預(yù)定的座位 Return fares 往返機(jī)票 Short stay 短暫停留 Stay close 跟緊

international airport 國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) domestic airport 國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)

international terminal 國(guó)際候機(jī)樓

international/dometic departure 國(guó)際/國(guó)內(nèi)班出港 check-in 登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理

boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌 gate/departure gate 登機(jī)口

幻燈片7 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

FLT NO（flight number）航班號(hào) arriving form 來(lái)自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間 actual 實(shí)際時(shí)間 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飛時(shí)間 delayed 延誤

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘電梯前往登機(jī) up/upstairs 由此上樓

down/downstairs 由此下樓

幻燈片8 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

moeny exchange/currency exchange 貨幣兌換處 hotel reservation 訂旅館 luggage locker 行李暫存箱

passport control immigration 護(hù)照檢查處 transfer passengers 中轉(zhuǎn)旅客 transfer correspondence 中轉(zhuǎn)處 transit 國(guó)境

goods to declare 報(bào)關(guān)物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租車乘車點(diǎn) coach pick-up point 大轎車乘車點(diǎn)

airline coach service 航空公司汽車服務(wù)處 car hire 租車處（旅客自己駕車）

幻燈片9 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

duty-free shop/stores 免稅店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 機(jī)票確認(rèn) carrier 承運(yùn)人（公司）class（fare basis）座艙等級(jí) nationality 國(guó)籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 簽證簽發(fā)地 date issue 簽發(fā)日期

accompanying number 偕行人數(shù) official use only 官方填寫 issue date 簽發(fā)日期

security check 安全檢查

幻燈片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工簽（work permit工簽 student permit學(xué)簽）

1.經(jīng)過(guò)本人簽名的有效護(hù)照原件。2.邀請(qǐng)信：

（1）邀請(qǐng)信原件和復(fù)印件各一份。

（2）內(nèi)容包括：邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、地址、電話號(hào)碼；被邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、預(yù)定訪問(wèn)日期、停留期限、訪問(wèn)目的以及Bench Fee的明確數(shù)額，如無(wú)Bench Fee也請(qǐng)于信中注明。3.工作許可： 按照加拿大駐華使館簽證處最新規(guī)定，公派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申請(qǐng)赴加拿大簽證需要提供由加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部（HOME OFFICE）簽發(fā)的“工作許可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。該工作許可應(yīng)由加拿大邀請(qǐng)人負(fù)責(zé)到加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部申請(qǐng)。該工作許可為必須材料，否則加拿大駐華使館簽證處不予受理。

幻燈片11 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

operational/operating instructions 操作說(shuō)明書 user's manual 用戶手冊(cè)

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作機(jī)構(gòu) group designation 各類名稱

operating flow chart 操作流程圖 fine adjustment 微調(diào) coarse adjustment 粗調(diào)

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨損壽命

幻燈片12 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

high voltage cautions 小心高電壓 transportation 搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸 instruction for erection 安裝規(guī)程 power requirements 電源條件 service condition 工作條件 system diagram 系統(tǒng)示意圖

wiring/circuit diagram 線路圖 operating voltage 工作電壓 factory services 工廠檢修服務(wù) specific wearability 磨損率

幻燈片13 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

precautions/cautions 注意事項(xiàng) measuring range 量程 data book 數(shù)據(jù)表 Don't cast 勿擲

standard accessories 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附件 accessories supplied 備用附件 safety factor 安全系數(shù)

tested error free 經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)無(wú)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地線

幻燈片14 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 無(wú)倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/熱

Use roller（出現(xiàn)在外包裝箱上時(shí)）移動(dòng)時(shí)使用滾子 warranty 保證書 feature 特點(diǎn)

construction 構(gòu)造

electric system 電氣系統(tǒng) coolant system 冷卻系統(tǒng)

幻燈片15 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ) test run 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

first commissioning 試車 maintenance 維護(hù)，維修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺碼 lubrication 潤(rùn)滑 inspection 檢驗(yàn) location 安裝位置 fix screw 固定螺釘 specification 規(guī)格

幻燈片16 說(shuō)明書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

rated load 額定負(fù)載 rate capacity 額定容量 nominal speed 額定馬力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.凈重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范圍 humidity 濕度

oiling period 加油間隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻燈片17 合同常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

partial shippment 分裝 transshipment 轉(zhuǎn)船 insurance 保險(xiǎn)

compensation allowance 補(bǔ)償津貼 claim indemnity 索賠 other terms 其他條款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由賣方負(fù)責(zé)

幻燈片18 協(xié)議書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

agreement on academic exchange 學(xué)術(shù)交流協(xié)議

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作協(xié)議

agreement on production co-operation 生產(chǎn)合作協(xié)議 agreement on persionnel training 人員培訓(xùn)協(xié)議

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和內(nèi)容 measures of implementation 執(zhí)行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合資 duration of agreement 協(xié)議有效期 personnel matters 人員交流 the two sides 雙方

technical consulation 技術(shù)咨詢 financial arrangements 費(fèi)用安排

幻燈片19 ? Optimal control and optimization;最優(yōu)控制及優(yōu)化 ? Process control過(guò)程控制 ? Stochastic systems隨機(jī)系統(tǒng)

? Instrumentation systems儀表系統(tǒng) ? Mobile robotics移動(dòng)式機(jī)器人學(xué) ? Perception systems感知系統(tǒng)

? Robot sensing and data fusion機(jī)器人感知與數(shù)據(jù)融合幻燈片20

TOPICs ? Human/Computer Interaction, ? Human/Machine Systems, ? Image Processing, ? Computer Vision，? Information Assurance and Security, ? Intelligent Communications, ? Intelligent Systems，? Intelligent Transportation Systems, ?

Internet/Electronic Commerce，? Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, ? Manufacturing Systems, ? Optimization, ?

Pattern Recognition, ?

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

? Computational Intelligence, ? Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems, ? Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, ? Neural Networks(NN), ? Genetic Algorithm(GA), ? Evolutionary Computation(EC), ? Hybrid CI Algorithms, ? DNA Computing, ? Evolutionary Logistics, ? Evolutionary Systems，? Adaptive Computing Systems, ? Data Mining and Management, ? Decision Support Systems, ? Informatics，? Environmental Systems，? Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻燈片21

Control and Decision: ? Adaptive control;? Complex systems and complex network;? Control applications;

? Control engineering education;? Co-operative control;

? Decision-making theory and method;? Decision supporting system;? Delay systems;

? Discrete event systems;? Distributed control systems;? Distributed parameter systems;

? Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control;? Fuzzy systems;? Game theory;? Hybrid systems;

? Identification and estimation;? Intelligent systems;

? Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻燈片22 ? Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization;? Management of Supply Chain and Logistics;? Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;?

Motion control;

? Networked control systems;? Neural networks;? Nonlinear systems;

? Optimal control and optimization;? Process control;?

Production planning and scheduling;?

Robust and H-infinity control;? Sensor network systems;? Social economy systems;? Stochastic systems;

? Variable structure control.幻燈片23 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

幻燈片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics: ? Human centered systems;

? Medical robots and bio-robotics;? Micro robots and micro-manipulation;? Mobile robotics;

? Mobile sensor networks;? Perception systems;? Robot control;

? Robot sensing and data fusion;? Search, rescue and field robotics;? Space and underwater robots;? Tele-robotics;? Visual servicing.幻燈片25 協(xié)議書常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供設(shè)備、技術(shù)、工程技術(shù)人員以及包括質(zhì)量檢查員在內(nèi)的管理人員 The take-over will take place on...驗(yàn)收將于某月某日進(jìn)行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明雙方在互惠的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂技術(shù)合作項(xiàng)目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.雙方同意對(duì)共同感興趣的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本協(xié)議簽訂后10個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。

幻燈片26

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

? *附件中有我的簡(jiǎn)歷。

? Enclosed here is my resume.? 1 有源電力濾波器控制策略綜述

? Review study of control strategy for active power filter ? 2 基于粗糙集理論的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)重要性評(píng)價(jià)及其應(yīng)用

? Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application ? 3 基于蟻群算法的多機(jī)器人協(xié)作策略

? Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm ? 4 電力系統(tǒng)混沌振蕩的自適應(yīng)補(bǔ)償控制

? Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻燈片27

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

? 5 基于結(jié)構(gòu)特征的路面裂紋病害檢測(cè)算法

? Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature ? 6 基于虛擬儀器技術(shù)的電磁閥綜合特性測(cè)控系統(tǒng)

? Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques ? 7 基于自組織映射神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的低壓故障電弧聚類分析

? Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks ? 8 基于小波分解的腦CT圖像紋理特征提取

? Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻燈片28 將下面英語(yǔ)（論文標(biāo)題）翻譯為中文。

?(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS ? 機(jī)器人執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的無(wú)源控制觀察器

?(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES ? 存在附加輸入和輸出擾動(dòng)的非線性遙控機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)控制

?(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK ? 協(xié)調(diào)混合主體框架的優(yōu)化算法

?(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS ? 基于感覺(jué)信息變化的行為上升模型及其在多任務(wù)中的應(yīng)用 ?(5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings ? 運(yùn)行溫度和油脂的機(jī)械穩(wěn)定性鐵路軸承的維護(hù)參數(shù)

幻燈片29 ?(6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems ? 不確定奇異時(shí)滯系統(tǒng)的遲滯相關(guān)魯棒鎮(zhèn)定的改進(jìn)方法

?(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays ? 附加時(shí)變延遲的離散系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性分析

?(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH ? SCARA機(jī)器人的控制：粒子群優(yōu)化-PID方法

?(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.? 在電力系統(tǒng)中自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器的基于微積分的最優(yōu)控制器

?(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING ? 氣象敏感的短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的研究

幻燈片30 ?(11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION ? 現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)分散發(fā)電及其對(duì)歐洲電力系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和安全運(yùn)行的影響 ?(12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE ? 串聯(lián)直流電機(jī)控制驅(qū)動(dòng)器的數(shù)字顯示調(diào)節(jié)儀的比較性能分析

?(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method ? 采用人工智能方法的土地再利用評(píng)估工具

?(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain ? 在頻域中的數(shù)字圖像水印技術(shù)

?(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence ? 基于人工智能模擬的足球機(jī)器人的行為控制

幻燈片31 ?(16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware ? 使用可編程圖像硬件進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)虛擬環(huán)境信號(hào)的提取和去噪

?(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application ? 基于二次變量最優(yōu)選擇的軟測(cè)量模型及其應(yīng)用

?(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems ? 具有不確定非線性系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)模糊動(dòng)態(tài)表面控制

?(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses ? 有部分馬爾科夫丟包損失的卡爾曼濾波 ?(20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling ? 多元系統(tǒng)維護(hù)的建模問(wèn)題

幻燈片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(結(jié)論)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻燈片33 4.Abstrace例文翻譯 In-class practise:

以低成本陸用航姿參考系統(tǒng)(AHRS)/ GPS緊耦合系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,建立了基于偽距、偽距率、航向角的組合觀測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)模型。引入強(qiáng)跟蹤濾波(STF)算法,利用漸消因子的作用,增強(qiáng)濾波器對(duì)狀態(tài)快速變化的跟蹤能力。同時(shí),針對(duì)微慣性器件漂移過(guò)大的缺點(diǎn),采用二階EKF(QEKF)方法,通過(guò)對(duì)Hessian 矩陣的求解,補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)方程線性化的二階截?cái)嗾`差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速準(zhǔn)確地逼近系統(tǒng)非線性模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)陸地載體導(dǎo)航控制,在傳感器精度有限的情況下,使姿態(tài)和位置的控制效果較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EKF 分別提高了約8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %?；脽羝?4

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻燈片35 ? 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)延的特點(diǎn)是隨機(jī)的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支間是不同的，這可能導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的不穩(wěn)定。因此，針對(duì)時(shí)延，研究者開發(fā)了一些方法，包括基于無(wú)源性理論和控制理論的方法。安德森和斯幫推導(dǎo)出一個(gè)控制律，這個(gè)規(guī)律是基于無(wú)源性和散射理論的，它能確保在任何時(shí)延的情況下的遙操作的穩(wěn)定性。尼邁耶和斯洛坦提出了波變量方法來(lái)處理遙操作中的時(shí)延。勞倫斯解決了四通道雙邊遙操作中的時(shí)延。吉川和上田使用散射理論來(lái)研究四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)遙操作架構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性。穆尼爾和布克將史密斯預(yù)估器和卡爾曼濾波器結(jié)合起來(lái)，以此來(lái)提高波在變化的時(shí)延情況下的遙操作性能。

幻燈片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻燈片37 鈷基非晶絲傳感器的巨磁阻抗影響已經(jīng)有了相關(guān)理論性研究，作為一個(gè)實(shí)用裝置，該傳感器可被用于感知地球磁場(chǎng)以及測(cè)量行駛中小車的姿態(tài)，并提出多諧振蕩橋應(yīng)該用于結(jié)構(gòu)模塊。該傳感器的測(cè)量原則強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過(guò)建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型來(lái)完成測(cè)量。通過(guò)進(jìn)行逐一的數(shù)值仿真，實(shí)現(xiàn)了電壓和測(cè)量范圍間能具有良好的線性特性，這也表明了該傳感器是線性的，并且能夠測(cè)量磁場(chǎng)的微弱信號(hào)。此外，對(duì)該傳感器在姿態(tài)航向參考系統(tǒng)與微慣性測(cè)量單元的應(yīng)用也進(jìn)行了研究，并在理論上為高精度低成本的固態(tài)姿態(tài)航向系統(tǒng)提供了一種有效的方法。幻燈片38 In-class practise: ? 3.Abstract翻譯 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻燈片39 ? 優(yōu)良的傳感器對(duì)于可靠監(jiān)控和樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的。本文提出了一種診斷工具，用來(lái)協(xié)助樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行在線傳感器優(yōu)良檢測(cè)以及空氣處理單元的故障診斷。該工具采用基于主成分分析方法的魯棒傳感器故障檢測(cè)及診斷策略。構(gòu)建的兩個(gè)主成分分析模型與空氣處理過(guò)程的熱平衡以及壓力流量平衡相對(duì)應(yīng)。傳感器故障是用Q統(tǒng)計(jì)量來(lái)檢測(cè)并用隔離加強(qiáng)的主成分分析法來(lái)診斷的，并結(jié)合了Q貢獻(xiàn)圖和只是分析。由于變化的操作狀態(tài)，該主成分分析模型是通過(guò)使用基于自適應(yīng)方案條件跟蹤正常移距來(lái)完成矯正的。本文還提出了該傳感器故障檢測(cè)和診斷策略、診斷工具的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及在現(xiàn)有建筑中的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

幻燈片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一種基于自適應(yīng)進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法。該算法根據(jù)不符合約束條件粒子的約束違反程度修正多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法的進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)公式，有效地提高了算法在約束邊界區(qū)域的搜索能力；引入了一種基于擁擠距離的Pareto最優(yōu)解分布性動(dòng)態(tài)維護(hù)策略，在不增加算法復(fù)雜度的前提下，改進(jìn)了Pareto前沿的分布性。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在處理帶約束多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題時(shí)，基于自適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法可以獲得具有更好收斂性、分布性和多樣性的Pareto前沿。

幻燈片41

將下列Abstract翻譯為中文

? Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻燈片42

邀請(qǐng)信（Invitation letter）

? Dear Dr.Men: ?

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.?

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.? You are expected to undertake all expenses.? John Beck, ? Director, International Affairs ? Tel: +1(973)882-1170 ? Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org

第三篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

《專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》課程總結(jié)

轉(zhuǎn)眼間已經(jīng)度過(guò)了一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程。

首先，我想說(shuō)的是，我們中國(guó)人真的是很會(huì)背單詞，學(xué)語(yǔ)法，所以，對(duì)于我們而言，似乎英文閱讀是不尷尬的事情。我以前學(xué)的都是很acamedic 的語(yǔ)法，包括單詞，我都沒(méi)有學(xué)好，我學(xué)的單詞最大功用是閱讀使用，和說(shuō)話時(shí)候偶爾用到，即使是這樣，我的好朋友還是說(shuō)我的英語(yǔ)雖較比較fluent,但是不夠natural,有點(diǎn)太academic了。我們知道很多單詞，但是沒(méi)有真正熟悉這些單詞的發(fā)音，這里的熟悉不是單純知道發(fā)音是什么，而是當(dāng)別人說(shuō)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們可以很快的識(shí)別它，我們知道其實(shí)美式發(fā)音對(duì)很多單詞的發(fā)音，重音，是和中國(guó)字典里音標(biāo)標(biāo)出來(lái)的不一樣的。所以現(xiàn)在我想來(lái)，一個(gè)必要的做法是，背單詞是一定要聽錄音，熟悉美式發(fā)音讀音，自己也要跟讀，模范美式的發(fā)音。多讀，讓自己的腦細(xì)胞熟悉透了這些單詞，然后才能在自己需要用的時(shí)候，一下想起來(lái)。

我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)為五條：

一、感情第一

In my opinion，要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)或者說(shuō)至少在學(xué)的過(guò)程中不感到痛苦，就必須學(xué)會(huì)將英語(yǔ)變成一種愛好，一種興趣，這樣在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中才不至于半途而廢、有始無(wú)終且學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)如座針氈、抓耳撓腮、味同嚼蠟、痛苦無(wú)比！

二、長(zhǎng)期積累

“積累”可以說(shuō)是任何學(xué)習(xí)所必需的，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中它顯得更為重要！For example ：我將英語(yǔ)中的“單詞、語(yǔ)法、句子、結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀、寫作、聽力、口語(yǔ)”等等一切比喻成不同的層，你每學(xué)一些相關(guān)的東西就會(huì)在相應(yīng)的層上加一些東西，而你學(xué)的越扎實(shí)，同樣層與層之間就砸的越扎實(shí)。

三、正確認(rèn)識(shí)

只有經(jīng)過(guò)正確修改的東西才值得牢記。不要反復(fù)去看那些做了而未經(jīng)別

人修改的練習(xí)，看多了就會(huì)不自覺(jué)地連同錯(cuò)誤一起記在腦子里。假若你純屬自學(xué)而無(wú)旁人相助，那你就去記那些肯定是正確無(wú)誤的東西。

四、敢于出口

要敢于說(shuō)話，不要怕出錯(cuò)誤，但要請(qǐng)別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。尤其重要的是，當(dāng)

別人確實(shí)開始幫你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要難為情，也不要泄氣。

五、執(zhí)著追求

所謂“執(zhí)著追求”，引用英國(guó)利茲大學(xué)一位教授的話就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是：first，你一定要夢(mèng)想，只有有了夢(mèng)想你才有了追求的目標(biāo)，才有力量，才有方向和動(dòng)力。

人生總是面臨著無(wú)數(shù)次選擇。當(dāng)你一次次站在十字路口的時(shí)候，你可曾彷徨、可曾無(wú)助、可曾一籌莫展？可是當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮作出決定后，我想你已經(jīng)找到了自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方向！學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不能中斷，倘若確實(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間，哪怕每天擠出十分鐘來(lái)也行。早晨是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的大好時(shí)光，要是學(xué)厭了，不必過(guò)于勉強(qiáng)，但也不要扔下不學(xué)。如果真的學(xué)厭了，這時(shí)可以變換一下學(xué)習(xí)方式。比如，可以把書放在一邊去聽聽廣播，或暫時(shí)擱下課本的練習(xí)去翻翻詞典等。但絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死記硬背，應(yīng)該隨時(shí)隨地記下并背熟那些平時(shí)用得最多的“句套子”。盡可能“心譯”你接觸到的東西，如一閃而過(guò)的廣告和偶爾聽到的話語(yǔ)等，這也是一種休息方式。最后堅(jiān)信自己一定能達(dá)到目的，要堅(jiān)信自己有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的毅力和語(yǔ)言方面非凡才能。

班級(jí):09電子301

姓名：陳士升

學(xué)號(hào)：20094033105

第四篇：計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English?。?

In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM?。?

Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!

The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutual

communication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!

I think of this term's professional English lesson I learned many things??！!

09計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用（1）班 陳志剛 04號(hào)

在這個(gè)學(xué)期，我已經(jīng)在計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)了計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，計(jì)算機(jī)軟件、程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、多媒體和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我懂得了很多計(jì)算機(jī)方面的英語(yǔ)！

在計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，我學(xué)會(huì)了用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)輸入和輸出的設(shè)備，我懂得CPU是計(jì)算機(jī)的大腦，內(nèi)存是存儲(chǔ)正在處理的程序和程序所使用的數(shù)據(jù)額的地方。內(nèi)存又分為RAM和ROM!

計(jì)算機(jī)軟件方面，分為系統(tǒng)軟件和應(yīng)用軟件，系統(tǒng)軟件是計(jì)算機(jī)管理其內(nèi)部資源的軟件。告訴計(jì)算機(jī)硬件做些什么，怎么去做、何時(shí)去做。系統(tǒng)軟件分為四類：操作系統(tǒng)，實(shí)用程序，設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序和語(yǔ)言翻譯器。執(zhí)行具體任務(wù)的軟件，我們稱為應(yīng)用軟件！能夠幫助我們完成大量不同的任務(wù)！

程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言：程序是指導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)完成所要求的數(shù)據(jù)處理任務(wù)的一系列指令和語(yǔ)言，程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言分為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言、匯編語(yǔ)言、高級(jí)語(yǔ)言、面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言。像我們所學(xué)的C語(yǔ)言、VB。

計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)就是把計(jì)算機(jī)連在一起，形成一個(gè)相互間相互通信的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)地域范圍大小，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課分為L(zhǎng)AN、MAN、WAN。和因特網(wǎng)是全球性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)！

我覺(jué)得這個(gè)學(xué)期的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課我學(xué)到了很多東西！

09計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用（1）班陳志剛 04號(hào)

第五篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)大總結(jié)

ahu air hundling unit 空調(diào)箱 air conditioning load空調(diào)負(fù)荷 air distribution氣流組織

air handling unit 空氣處理單元 air shower 風(fēng)淋室

air wide pre.drop空氣側(cè)壓降

aluninum accessaries in clean room 潔凈室安裝鋁材 as-completed drawing 修改竣工圖 ayout 設(shè)計(jì)圖

blass stop valve 銅閘閥

canvas connecting termingal 帆布接頭 centigrade scale 攝氏溫度

chiller accessaries 水冷柜機(jī)排水及配料 chiller asembly 水冷柜機(jī)安裝工費(fèi) chiller unit 水冷柜機(jī)基礎(chǔ) clean bench 凈化工作臺(tái) clean class 潔凈度

clean room 潔凈室 無(wú)塵室 correction factor修正系數(shù) dcc dry coll units 干盤管 district cooling 區(qū)域供冷

direct return system異程式系統(tǒng) displacement ventilation置換通風(fēng) drawn No.圖號(hào) elevation立面圖

entering air temp進(jìn)風(fēng)溫度 entering water temp進(jìn)水溫度 fahrenheit scale 華氏溫度 fan coil unit 風(fēng)機(jī)盤管

ffu fan filter units 風(fēng)扇過(guò)濾網(wǎng)組 final 施工圖

flow velocity 流速

fresh air supply 新風(fēng)供給 fresh air unit 新風(fēng)處理單元

ground source heat pump地源熱泵 gross weight 毛重

heating ventilating and air conditioning 供熱通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié) hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效過(guò)濾網(wǎng)

high efficiency particulate air filters高效空氣過(guò)濾器 horizontal series type水平串聯(lián)式 hot water supply system生活熱水系統(tǒng) humidity 濕度

hydraulic calculation水力計(jì)算 isometric drawing軸測(cè)圖

leaving air temp 出風(fēng)溫度 leaving water temp出水溫度 lood vacuum pump中央集塵泵 mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外氣空調(diào)箱 natural smoke exhausting自然排煙 net weight 凈重

noise reduction消聲

nominal diameter 公稱直徑 oil-burning boiler燃油鍋爐

one way stop peturn valve 單向止回閥 operation energy consumption運(yùn)行能耗 pass box 傳遞箱

particle sizing and counting method 計(jì)徑計(jì)數(shù)法 Piping accessaries 水系統(tǒng)輔材 piping asembly 配管工費(fèi) plan平面圖

rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循環(huán)組合空調(diào)單元 ratio controller 比例調(diào)節(jié)器

ratio flow control 流量比例控制 ratio gear 變速輪 ratio meter 比率計(jì)

rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的 rationale（基本）原理；原理的闡述 rationality 有理性，合理性

rationalization proposal 合理化建義 ratio of compression 壓縮比 ratio of expansion 膨脹比 ratio of run-off 徑流系數(shù) ratio of slope 坡度

ratio of specific heat 比熱比 raw 生的，原狀的，粗的；未加工的 raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉

raw crude producer gas 未凈化的發(fā)生爐煤氣 raw data 原始數(shù)據(jù)

raw fuel stock 粗燃料油

raw gas 未凈化的氣體 real gas 實(shí)際氣體 realignment 重新排列，改組；重新定線 realm 區(qū)域，范圍，領(lǐng)域 real work 實(shí)際工作 ream 鉸孔，擴(kuò)孔

rear 后部，背面，后部的 rear arch 后拱 rear axle 后軸

rear-fired boiler 后燃燒鍋爐 rear pass 后煙道

rearrange 調(diào)整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 調(diào)整，整頓；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理 reasonable 合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)?reassembly 重新裝配 reaumur 列氏溫度計(jì)

reblading 重裝葉片，修復(fù)葉片 recalibration 重新校準(zhǔn)[刻度] recapture 重新利用，恢復(fù) recarbonation 再碳化作用

recast 另算；重作；重鑄receiving basin 蓄水池 receiving tank 貯槽

recentralizing 恢復(fù)到中心位置；重定中心；再集中 receptacle 插座[孔]；容器 reception of heat 吸熱

recessed radiator 壁龕內(nèi)散熱器，暗裝散熱器 recharge well 回灌井

reciprocal 倒數(shù)；相互的，相反的，住復(fù)的 reciprocal action 反復(fù)作用

reciprocal compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocal feed pump 往復(fù)式蒸汽機(jī) reciprocal grate 往復(fù)爐排 reciprocal motion 住復(fù)式動(dòng)作 reciprocal proportion 反比例

reciprocal steam engine 往復(fù)式蒸汽機(jī) reciprocate 往復(fù)（運(yùn)動(dòng)），互換

reciprocating 往復(fù)的，來(lái)回的，互相的，交替的 reciprocating(grate)bar 往復(fù)式爐排片 reciprocating compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)

reciprocating condensing unit 往復(fù)式冷凍機(jī)

reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往復(fù)式整體型冷水機(jī)組 reciprocating piston pump 往復(fù)式活塞泵 reciprocating pump 往復(fù)泵，活塞泵

reciprocating refrigerator 往復(fù)式制冷機(jī) recirculate 再循環(huán) recirculated 再循環(huán)的

recirculated air 再循環(huán)空氣[由空調(diào)場(chǎng)所抽出，然后通過(guò)空調(diào)裝置，再送回該場(chǎng)所的回流空氣] recirculated air by pass 循環(huán)空氣旁路 recircilated air intake 循環(huán)空氣入口

recirculated cooling system 再循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng) recirculating 再循環(huán)的，回路的 recirculating air duct 再循環(huán)風(fēng)道 recirculating fan 再循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī) recirculating line 再循環(huán)管路 recirculating pump 再循環(huán)泵 recirculation 再循環(huán) recirculation cooling water 再循環(huán)冷卻水 recirculation ratio 再循環(huán)比 recirculation water 再循環(huán)水 reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修復(fù) reclaimer 回收裝置；再生裝置 reclamation 回收，再生，再利用

reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收 recombination 再化[結(jié)]合，復(fù)合，恢復(fù)

recommended level of illumination 推薦的照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reconnaissance 勘察，調(diào)查研究

record drawing 詳圖、大樣圖、接點(diǎn)圖 recording apparatus 記錄儀器 recording barometer 自記氣壓計(jì) recording card 記錄卡片 recording facility 記錄裝置

recording liquid level gauge 自動(dòng)液面計(jì) recording paper of sound level 噪聲級(jí)測(cè)定紙 recording pressure gauge 自記壓力計(jì) recording water-gauge 自記水位計(jì) recoverable 可回收的，可恢復(fù)的 recoverable heat 可回收的熱量 recoverable oil 可回收的油

recoverable waster heat 可回收的廢熱 recovery plant 回收裝置 recovery rate 回收率 relief damper 泄壓風(fēng)門

return air flame plate回風(fēng)百葉 Seat air supply座椅送風(fēng) Shaft seal 軸封

Shaft storage 擱架式貯藏 Shake 搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)

Shakedown run 試車，調(diào)動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) Shake-out 搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)

Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的 Shaker 振動(dòng)器

Shaking 搖[擺，振]動(dòng) Shaking grate 振動(dòng)爐排 Shaking screen 振動(dòng)篩

Shallow 淺層，淺的，表面的 Shank 柄，桿，柱體，軸

Shape 造[成]型，形狀[態(tài)]模型。輪廓 Shape cutting 仿形切割 Shaped steel 型鋼 Shape factor 形狀因數(shù)

Sharp 尖的，急劇的，靈敏的，準(zhǔn)確的，明顯的 Sharp bend 小半徑彎頭

Sharp freezer 快速凍結(jié)器，低溫凍結(jié)間[接受未經(jīng)降溫的貨物并使之凍結(jié)的冷藏間，其溫度通常維持在-29° C到-15° C之間] Sharp freezing 快速凍結(jié)，低溫凍結(jié)[在低溫庫(kù)內(nèi)凍結(jié)產(chǎn)品] Sharp freezing room 急凍間 sheath 外殼，復(fù)板，外套 Sheathe 覆蓋，裝鞘，包，套 Sheave 滑車輪，凸輪盤 Sheet lead 鉛皮

Sheet metal 金屬片，金屬薄板

Shell and coil condenser 殼管式冷凝器[盤管裝置在殼內(nèi)的一種冷凝器，冷卻液在管內(nèi)鞫淠鬧評(píng)浼獵誑槍苤鋆 Shell and coil evaporator 殼管式蒸發(fā)器

Shell and coil heat exchanger 殼管式熱交換器

Shell and tube condenser 殼管式冷凝器[冷凝器的一種，冷卻液在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)，而冷凝的制冷劑在殼內(nèi)] Shell and tube cooler 殼管式冷卻管

Shell and tube evaporator 殼管式蒸發(fā)器[管束浸在沸騰的制冷劑中，而被冷卻的流體則在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)的蒸發(fā)器] Shell and tube exchanger 殼管式換熱器[組管速裝置在殼體內(nèi)，一種流體在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)，另一種流體在管殼之間流動(dòng)] Shell and tube heat exchanger 殼管式熱交換器 Shell and tube type condenser 殼管式冷凝器

Shell type attemperator 立式表面減溫器，殼管減溫器

Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)電弧焊 Shielded arc welding 保護(hù)電弧焊

Shifting bearing 活動(dòng)支座，移動(dòng)式軸承 Shifting spanner 活絡(luò)扳手 Shrinkage 收縮；收縮量

Shunt regulator pipe 旁路調(diào)節(jié)管 Shunt valve 旁通閥

Shutoff damper 截止擋板，關(guān)閉風(fēng)門 Shutoff valve 關(guān)閉閥，截止閥

Shutter grate 百葉爐篦，可調(diào)節(jié)的爐篦 Siamese connection 復(fù)式連接

Side opening with slide plate 插板式側(cè)面風(fēng)口

Side spacer（過(guò)熱器）定距梳形管夾，梳形間隔，梳形卡子 Side wall 側(cè)墻，側(cè)水冷壁 Side wall inlet 側(cè)墻進(jìn)風(fēng)口

Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters 帶垂直和水平百葉的側(cè)墻送風(fēng)品

Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 帶重直百葉的側(cè)墻送風(fēng)口

Sightglass 觀察窗 Signal 信號(hào)符號(hào)，信號(hào) Signal alarm 信號(hào)報(bào)警，警報(bào)器 Signal bell 信號(hào)鈴

Signal call device 信號(hào)呼叫裝置 Signal equipment 信號(hào)設(shè)備 Signal light 信號(hào)燈

Simultaneous 同時(shí)的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的，聯(lián)立的 Simultaneous factor 同時(shí)系數(shù) Single-acting air pump 單動(dòng)氣泵

Single-acting compressor 單作用壓縮機(jī) Single-acting pump 單動(dòng)泵 Single admission 單側(cè)進(jìn)風(fēng)

Single and double deflection grille 單層及雙層百葉風(fēng)口 Single branch pipe 單支管 Single collar pipe 單盤直管

Single column manometer 單管式壓力計(jì) Single column radiator 單柱散熱器

Single duct air conditioning system 單風(fēng)道空調(diào)系統(tǒng)[空氣經(jīng)過(guò)集中設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)后，由單風(fēng)道分送至各不同區(qū)域的系統(tǒng)] Single-inlet fan 單進(jìn)風(fēng)通風(fēng)機(jī) Single lead 單管線

Single leaf damper 單頁(yè)風(fēng)口[只有一個(gè)葉片的，并以鉸鏈接于開口一側(cè)的方形或矩形風(fēng)門] Single package 單獨(dú)整體式 Single-pass 單程的，單流的 Single path 單通路

Single-phase kilowatt hour meter 單相電度表 Single-phase motor 單相馬達(dá)

Single-phase three wire system 單相三線制

Single pipe district heating system 單區(qū)域供熱系統(tǒng) Single-range 單量程的

Single seated valve 單座閥

Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 單筒吸收式制冷機(jī) Single sided heating panel 單側(cè)供暖輻射板 Single side draft hood 單面吸風(fēng)罩 Single sleeve valve 單套閥

Single-stage absorption refrigerator 單極吸收式制冷機(jī) Single-stage air compressor 單極空氣壓縮機(jī) Single-stage centrifugal blower 單級(jí)離心鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Single-stage centrifugal pump 單級(jí)離心泵 Single-stage compression 單級(jí)壓縮 Single-stage cyclone 單級(jí)旋風(fēng)除塵器

Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner 單級(jí)極板型靜電空氣過(guò)濾器

Single-stage pump 單級(jí)泵

Single-stage radial compressor 單級(jí)離心壓縮機(jī) Single vane rotary compressor 單葉回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)，[在壓縮機(jī)中，轉(zhuǎn)子沿定子的內(nèi)圓周轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，在靜止槽內(nèi)滑動(dòng)的一個(gè)葉片與轉(zhuǎn)子不斷接觸，而使吸入口和排出口隔開] Single way suction 單向吸入

Singular 單一的，奇異的，單數(shù)的

Sintered metallic filter 金屬陶瓷過(guò)濾器 Siphon action 虹吸作用 Siphonage 虹吸作用

Siphon barometer 虹吸式氣壓計(jì) Siphon head 虹吸壓頭 Siphon trap 虹吸水封

Sirocco fan 西洛可風(fēng)機(jī)，多葉片前彎離心機(jī) Site-assembled 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)裝配的 Site plan 總平面圖

Site planning 總平面設(shè)計(jì)

Situation 地點(diǎn)，位置，形勢(shì)，情況 Skating rink 溜冰場(chǎng) Skeleton diagram 輪廓圖 Sketching board 繪圖板 Sketch plan 草圖，初步設(shè)計(jì) skin-load 外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)負(fù)荷

Skin temperature 皮膚溫度，外殼溫度 Skirtboard 側(cè)護(hù)板，側(cè)壁；踢腳板 Skirting air inlet 踢腳板進(jìn)氣口 Skirting heater 踢腳板放熱器 Sky radiation 天空輻射

Steam heating pipe蒸汽供熱管道 System accessaries 設(shè)備安裝輔料 System testing 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試費(fèi) title 圖名

trasportation 設(shè)備吊運(yùn)費(fèi) two-speed motor雙速電機(jī)

ultra low penetration air filter 超高空氣效過(guò)濾器 unidirectional air flow clean rooms單向流潔凈室 vacuum 真空

valve and sub-asembly handing 閥門及配件安裝工費(fèi) vibration isolation減振

virbrate free double poles terminal防震雙球軟接頭 water flow水流量

water piping fittings 水管吊支架

water to water plate heat exchangers板換 water wide pre.drop水側(cè)壓降

絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 abselute elevation

海平面標(biāo)高 over-sea mean level(OSL)

標(biāo)高，立面 elevation(EL)混凝土頂面 top of concrete 架頂面 top of support(TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面 top of steel 梁項(xiàng)面 top of beam(TOB)支撐點(diǎn) point of suppon(POS)管頂 top of pipe(TOP)管底 bouom of pipe(BOP)溝底 boaom of trench 管子內(nèi)底 invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom(FOB)頂平flat on top(FOT)工作點(diǎn) working point(W.P.)面至面 face to face(F-F)中心至端面 center to end(C-E)中心至面 center to face(C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center(C-C)坐標(biāo) coordinate 坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) origin of coordinate 出口中心線 center line of discharge 入口中心線 center line of suction 中心線 centerline(CL)入口 inlet, suction 出口 outlet, discharge 排出口 exhaust 距離 distance

piping design管道設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式

雅思詞匯: 管道布置

管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design

管道研究 piping study

走向研究 routing study

重要管道 critical piping

地上管道 above ground piping

地下管道 under ground piping

管網(wǎng) network of pipes

管廊 pipe rack

管溝 piping trench

管間距 line spacing

管道跨距 line span

總管 header, manifold

旁路 by pass

排液 drain

放空 vent

上升管，垂直管 riser

導(dǎo)管 canduit

裸管 bare iine

管件直接 fitting to fitting(FTF)

管段，接口 spool piece, spool

取樣接口 sampling connection

集液包 drip leg

伴熱管 tracing pipe

蒸汽伴熱 steam tracing

熱水伴熱 hot-water tracing

電伴熱 electrical tracing

夾套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping

全夾套的 full jacketed

平面 plan

詳圖 detail

“ ”視圖X view “X”

“ ”剖視A-A section “A-A”

連接圖 hook up drawing

接續(xù)圖 continue on drawing(COD)

接續(xù)線 match line(M.L.)

比例 scale

圖例 legend

符號(hào) symbol

管口表 list of nozzles

方位 orientation

管口方位 nozzle orientation

定位 location

相交 intersection

水平的 horizontal

垂直的，立式的 vertical

垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular

平行，平行的 parallel

水平安裝 horizontal installation

垂直安裝 vertical installafion

對(duì)稱的 symmetric

相反（的），對(duì)面（的）opposite

順時(shí)針?lè)较?clock wise

逆時(shí)針?lè)较?counter clock wise

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design(CAD)

class designation管道等級(jí)號(hào)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式 管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

4.1 管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Material Specification

管道等級(jí) piping class;piping classification

管道等級(jí)號(hào) class designation

公稱直徑 nominal diameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size

公稱壓力 nominal pressure(PN)

壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類別 class(CL)

低壓 low pressure(L.P.)

中壓 medium pressure(M.P.)

高壓 high pressure(H.P.)

大氣壓 atmosphere(ATM)

真空 vacuum

工作壓力 operating pressure;working pressure

設(shè)計(jì)壓力 design pressure

工作溫度 operating temperature

設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature

環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature

腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowance

管道附件 piping attachment

管道元件 piping element

壁厚 wall thickness(WT)

壁厚系列號(hào) schedule number(SCH.No.)

加厚的，加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy, extra strong

雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double extra heavy, double extra strong

通用連接組 typieal installation

分組（類）形式（如管道等級(jí)表）block form

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) data base

文件 file

4.2 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Material Take-off(MTO)

匯總表 summary sheet

材料表 bill of material(BM)

綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)

統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy of take-off

材料情況報(bào)告 material status report(MSR)

散裝材料 bulk material

編位號(hào)的 itemized

代碼 code number

短代碼 short code

數(shù)量 quantity(QTY)

重力 weight

凈重 net weight

毛重 gross weight reducing tee異徑三通管英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式

雙支管彎頭（形）double branch elbow

三通 tee

異徑三通 reducing tee

等徑三通 straight tee

帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)

異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)

異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on one run)

帶支座三通 base tee

異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)

異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)

45°斜三通 45° lateral

45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45° lateral(reducing on branch)

45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run)

45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)

Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true “Y”

四通 cross

等徑四通 straight cross

異徑四通 reducing cross

異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)

異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)

異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)

異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)

異徑管 reducer

同心異徑管 concentric reducer

偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer

鍛制異徑管 reducing swage

螺紋支管臺(tái) threadolet

焊接支管臺(tái) weldolet

承插支管臺(tái) sockolet

彎頭支管臺(tái) elbolet

斜接支管臺(tái) latrolet

鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet

短管支管臺(tái) nipolet

支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái) boss

管接頭 coupling, full coupling

半管接頭 half coupling

異徑管接頭 reducing coupling

活接頭 union

內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）bushing

管帽 cap(C)

堵頭 plug

短節(jié) nipple

異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple;swage nipple

1.3 彎管 Bend

預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend

跨越彎管（^ 形）cross-over bend

偏置彎管（~ 形）offset bend

90°彎管 quarter bend

環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend

單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（? 形）single offset quarter bend

S形彎管 “S” bend

單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend

U形彎管 “U” bend

雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion “U” bend

斜接彎管 mitre bend

三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend

折皺彎管 corrugated bend

圓度 roundness