第一篇：護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)小總結(jié)

護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

Unit1NursingToday 詞匯短語(yǔ)：

Out-patient department 門診部 In-patient department 住院部 Private clinics

私人診所 Medical department

內(nèi)科 Department of TCM

中醫(yī)科

Intensive care unit(ICU)

重癥監(jiān)護(hù) Medical term

醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) Register nurse

注冊(cè)護(hù)士 chronic 慢性的Acute 急性的

advocacy

支持，擁護(hù) Authority

權(quán)利，職權(quán) Autonomy 自主權(quán)

Contribute to

促成，有助于。。

Critical thinking 批判性思維 Dependent on

依賴于，依靠

discuss

with

討論。。Interaction with 與。相互作用

pay attention to

注意，關(guān)心 Refer to 暗指，有關(guān)，針對(duì)

句型：

What’s wrong with you today ?

今天你怎么了

Which department do you register with ?

你想到哪個(gè)科室就診

I want to see a physician

我想找一個(gè)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 No fever was noticed

沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)燒的癥狀 This is to certify that …..現(xiàn)證明 It is suggested that ……建議做。。。Wish you a rapid recovery

祝你早日康復(fù)

Unit2 Out-patient Department 詞匯短語(yǔ)

Make an appointment 預(yù)約

Physician 醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 Insomnia 失眠

Institution公共機(jī)構(gòu)，協(xié)會(huì)，慈善機(jī)構(gòu) Institution of higher education general hospitals 全科醫(yī)院

specialty hospital?？漆t(yī)院 Pediatric 兒科的 Obstetric 產(chǎn)科（學(xué)）的 Gynecological 婦科（學(xué)）的

Rehabilitation hospital 康復(fù)醫(yī)院 Geriatric老年醫(yī)學(xué)的 Coma 昏迷 Discharge 出院 Dispensary 藥房，診療所

Practitioner 開(kāi)業(yè)醫(yī)生，從業(yè)師

Surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 Midwife 助產(chǎn)士 Pharmacist 藥劑師 Dietitian 營(yíng)養(yǎng)師 Therapist 治療師 Radiographer 放射科醫(yī)師 Psychologist 心理學(xué)家 Superintendent 院長(zhǎng)，負(fù)責(zé)人 Do the internship 實(shí)習(xí)Benign 良性 malignancy 惡性 Diabetic 糖尿病

Chemotherapy 化療

radiotherapy 放療 Peri 前綴 在…周圍的

Peridentitis 牙周炎

periarthritis 肩周炎 詞根

Hepato =liver 肝 Cardio =heart 心臟 Gastro =stomach 胃 Nephro =kidney 腎 后綴

Oma =tumor 腫瘤 Itis =inflammation 發(fā)炎 Algia = pain 痛 Pathy=disease 疾病

Unit6ClinicalObeservation

詞匯短語(yǔ) Axillary 腋窩的 tampanic鼓膜的 Hyperthermia 過(guò)高熱

hyperpyrexia 體溫過(guò)高 Hypothermia 體溫過(guò)低

tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速 Bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩

arrhythmia 心律不齊 Bradypnea呼吸過(guò)緩

tachypnea 呼吸急促 Dyspnea呼吸困難

hypertension 高血壓

hypotension 低血壓

respiratory 呼吸的 Obesity 肥胖癥

sneeze 打噴嚏

Respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)

floating pulse 浮脈 Digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)

deep pulse 沉脈

Circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)

slippery 滑脈

cardiovascular system 心血管系統(tǒng)

sore throat 喉痛

Loose/productive cough 排痰性咳嗽

dynamic balance動(dòng)態(tài)平衡

Dry/nonproductive cough 非排痰性咳嗽 routine physical examination日常體檢 句型

① Vital signs:include the temperature,pulserate,blood pressure and respiratory rate of an individual ② The nurse will take Mrwang’s temperature to see if he has a fever.③ The patient had great response to this medication.④ Temperature,pulse and respiration are important indicators of a person’s health status.⑤ It is necessary to check the vital signs for the inpatient.Unit8Comfort And Pain 詞匯短語(yǔ)

Boring pain 鉆痛 Burning pain 灼痛 Colicky pain

絞痛 Dull pain

鈍痛 Sharp pain

銳痛 Stabbing pain 刺痛 Throbbing pain 跳痛 Distending pain 脹痛 Aching pain 酸痛

疼痛的程度：mild 輕微的 Moderate 穩(wěn)健的 Severe 劇烈的 疼痛的部位：

Pain over the body/general pain 全身性疼痛 Lower back pain/lumbago 腰痛 Aggravating factors 加劇因素 Massage 按摩

Heat and cold applications 冷熱敷 Distraction 分散注意力 Relaxation 放松 Acupuncture 針灸 Therapeutic 治療性觸摸 Pharmacology 藥理學(xué) Non-pharmacologic 非藥物 Indicate 適應(yīng)癥 Contraindicate 禁忌

Tactile 觸覺(jué)的 Kinesthetic 動(dòng)覺(jué)的 Auditory 聽(tīng)覺(jué)的 Sympathetic 交感神經(jīng)的 Therapy 治療Therapist 治療師 Running nose 流鼻涕 Lower-back 腰部 Skin breakdown 皮膚破損 Dietaltherapy食療

Sleeplessness/insomniac 失眠 句型：

The function of……Is to

……的功能

There is a striking difference between A and B

A和B形成鮮明的對(duì)比

It is designed to do 旨在…… Be unaware of 忽略 Be aware of 意識(shí)到

Be of + n =adj(eg:be of interest=interesting)A variety of 大量的

Assist sb in dong 幫助某人做…… Social interaction 社交 In part by 部分原因 In general 一般而言 Mastery of 掌握

Mastery of……Need/require……

It takes……To mastery……

Unit9Medication Administation

詞匯短語(yǔ)：

Heart failure 心力衰竭 Apical pulse 心尖搏動(dòng)

Tablet藥片

pill 藥丸

capsule 膠囊

decoction 湯劑 Enteral 消化道的 parenteral 非消化道的 Gastroenteritis 胃腸炎藥

External/internal medicine 外/內(nèi)用藥 Intravenous 靜脈注射

syringe注射器

Intravenous drip injection 靜脈內(nèi)點(diǎn)滴注射 Hypodermic injection 皮下注射 Intramuscular 肌內(nèi)注射

Eye drop 眼藥水

spray 噴霧 “七對(duì)”：right patient 患者姓名

Right bed number 床號(hào) Right medicine 藥名 Right dose 劑量 Right route 方法 Right concentration 濃度 Right time 時(shí)間

增加；increase、enhance、improve、strength、intensify、promote 減少；decrease、relieve、reduce、lessen、alleviate、ease、lighten Unit17 Technique Of Traditional

Chinesenursing

詞匯短語(yǔ)

Acupuncture針刺療法 moxibustion艾灸，艾灸術(shù)

hyperperistalsis 蠕動(dòng)亢進(jìn)，蠕動(dòng)過(guò)強(qiáng) hypoperistalsis 蠕動(dòng)遲緩 asthma 哮喘

dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)

Amenorrhea 不正常閉經(jīng)，無(wú)月經(jīng)

wind-cold 風(fēng)邪

pathogen 病原體

spleen 脾 lung 肺

antibiotics 抗生素

diarrhea 腹瀉

abdominal 腹痛 arthritis 風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 Skin craping 刮痧

cupping therapy 拔罐療法 cupuncture and moxibustion針刺 Tui Na 推拿

promote the

blood

circulation

and/to

dissipate/remove blood stasis 活血化瘀

vital Qi 正氣

defensive Qi 衛(wèi)氣 句型

Skin Scraping Indications.Indications of skin scraping include common cold, diarrhea, heat stroke, acute and chronic bronchitis, pulmonary infection, asthma, dysmenorrhea，amenorrhea, irregular menses, etc.It also applied to prevent disease , maintain health , recover from diseases ,and cause weight loss ,etc.Cupping.Indications of cupping therapy

Cupping

therapy has numerous applications such as to relieve common clods, cough, asthma, indigestion, stomachache, abdominal pain, headache, toothache, arthritis due to wind, cold and dampness pathogens, acute sprains, vertigo and dysmenorrhea, etc.

第二篇：護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

考試范圍：U1---U4

題型：

1.課文內(nèi)容理解，是非題10%

2.詞匯選擇題10%

3.課文段落選詞填空10%

4.句子英譯中20%

5.課外閱讀理解20%

6.作文30%

Unit 1

1.In my view, no knowledge can be more satisfactory to a man than that of his own frame, its

parts, their functions and actions.(Para.1)

在我看來(lái)，對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么知識(shí)會(huì)比了解自身的構(gòu)架、它的部件以及各部件的功能和作用更能使他滿足的了。

2.The possible approaches to a study of the body are legion.To the cynic, the body is no more than a tenement of clay;to the poet, a palace of soul;to the physician, an all-too-ailing hulk.The psychiatrist sees it as a housing for the mind and personality.The geneticist sees it as a perpetuator of its own kind.The biologist sees it as an organism which can alter the future as a result of the experience of the past.(Para.2)

研究人體的途徑可謂五花八門：玩世不恭者視其為泥土構(gòu)作的陋室；詩(shī)人贊之曰靈魂的宮殿；醫(yī)生視它作百孔千瘡的軀殼。精神病學(xué)家視之為理智和個(gè)性的居所；遺傳學(xué)家視之為自我繁衍的機(jī)器；生物學(xué)家看見(jiàn)的則是一個(gè)能以往昔之經(jīng)歷改造將來(lái)的生物體。

3.Bounding the cytoplasm is the cell membrane, which keeps the cell contents in and undesirable material out, yet permits passage of both proper nutrients and wastes.(Para.5)

包裹著細(xì)胞質(zhì)的是細(xì)胞膜，它將細(xì)胞內(nèi)含物包容于細(xì)胞之內(nèi)，將不需之物排斥于外，而又允許適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)物和廢物通過(guò)。

4.All nerve cells, varied as they may be, receive and conduct electrochemical impulses.(Para.9)盡管可能有所不同，所有神經(jīng)細(xì)胞都接收和傳遞電化學(xué)沖動(dòng)。

Unit 2

1.The body is supported and given shape by this structure, consisting of more than 200 bones and the muscles and tendons which are connected to them.(Para.2)

人體由這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)作支撐，并構(gòu)成輪廓，這一結(jié)構(gòu)由大約200多塊骨頭和與之相連的肌肉和鍵組成。

2.From there, the blood is pumped into the right ventricle and to the pulmonary artery to be sent to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is added.(Para.7)

血液從那里被泵入右心室，再進(jìn)入肺動(dòng)脈而被送至兩肺，在此二氧化碳被去除，氧氣被加入

3.Another major body complex is the digestive system, which processes the food so that it can be used for energy.(Para.12)

另一個(gè)主要的器官是消化系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)對(duì)食物進(jìn)行加工，以便食物能被作為能量使用。4 Normally, the fertilized egg then travels to the uterus where it becomes an embryo, is

implanted, and develops for about 280 days(until childbirth).(Para.14)

在正常情況下，受精卵移動(dòng)進(jìn)入子宮，在那里變成胚胎，完成植入（子宮內(nèi)膜）過(guò)程，生長(zhǎng)約280天左右（直至分娩）。

Unit 3

1.Although all pathogens pose potential threats if they gain entry to the body, the chances of this occurring are actually quite small.(Para.1)

雖然所有病原體若進(jìn)入人體都會(huì)造成潛在的威脅，但這種清況發(fā)生的可能性卻相當(dāng)小。

2.Whether threatened by an invading organism, a physical object, or a chemical irritant, the body reacts in a similar way to defend itself.(Para.尋）

不管威辦是來(lái)自入侵微生物、異物，還是化學(xué)刺激物，人體都以類似的方式作出反應(yīng)以自我防衛(wèi)。

3.To varying degrees, this natural defense mechanism is our strongest ally in the battle against disease, being with us from birth until death.(Para..9)

在不同程度上，這種自然防衛(wèi)機(jī)能是我們與疾病斗爭(zhēng)的最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的盟友，從出生到死亡始終相伴。

4.In some instances, if a person is already weakened by other diseases, giving a vaccination may provoke an actual case of the diseases.(Para.11)

在某些情況下，如果一個(gè)人已經(jīng)因其他疾病變得虛弱，注射疫苗可能引發(fā)實(shí)際產(chǎn)生疾 病。

Unit 4

1.As life expectancy increases, people are more likely to succumb to degenerative conditions that the aging body is susceptible to.(Para.2)

隨著預(yù)期壽命的增長(zhǎng)，人們更可能死于易侵襲衰老的軀體的退化性疾病。

2.When heart disease is suspected and more detailed information is needed, an angiogram is ordered.(Para.3)

當(dāng)病人疑似患有心臟病，需要有更為詳細(xì)的信息時(shí)，可以做血管造影。

3.Patients can decrease the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis by cutting down on their consumption of fats, cutting out cigarettes, and getting adequate exercise.(Para.5)

病人可通過(guò)減少脂肪攝入，停止吸煙和進(jìn)行充分鍛煉，來(lái)降低發(fā)生冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的可能性。

4.Less serious but still frightening is the condition called angina pectoris, chest pains that occur when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen(often because of a temporary spasm of a vessel).(Para.6)

危險(xiǎn)性較小但仍然令人恐懼的是心絞痛，即心肌得不到足夠氧氣時(shí)發(fā)生的胸痛（常常因?yàn)檠軙簳r(shí)性痙攣造成）。

5.“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is an expression that especially applies to AIDS…(Para.15)

“小防勝于大治”，這個(gè)民諺特別適用于艾滋病。

第三篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

幻燈片1 1.In-class practice 將下面與會(huì)議相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)翻譯為漢語(yǔ) ? sponsor贊助者 Cover letter求職信

? organizer組織者 Invitation letter邀請(qǐng)信 ? preparatory committee籌備委員會(huì) ? organizing committee組織委員會(huì)

? contact person聯(lián)系人 Recommendation Letter推薦信 ? keynote speaker主旨發(fā)言人 ? participant與會(huì)者 ? co-sponsors協(xié)辦方

? honorary chairman榮譽(yù)主席 ? program committee程序委員會(huì) ?(vice)chairman副主席 ? members會(huì)員

? executive secretary行政秘書(shū) session chair分會(huì)場(chǎng)主席 幻燈片2 ? Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇 ? Dinner晚餐 ? Lunch午餐

? Tour and sightseeing觀光 ? Banquet晚宴

? Reception接待會(huì)

? Welcome speech歡迎詞

? Opening remarks/address/speech開(kāi)幕詞 ? Closing remarks/address/speech閉幕詞 ? Keynote speech/report主旨發(fā)言

? Paper session/paper presentation張貼 ? Poster session海報(bào)展 ? Demonstration說(shuō)明

? Question and answer period/session問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)

幻燈片3 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí) Airport 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

Airport lounges 機(jī)場(chǎng)休息室 Airport shuttle 機(jī)場(chǎng)班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港

Check-in area（zone）辦理登機(jī)區(qū) Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 離港時(shí)間 Departure time on reverse 返航時(shí)間

幻燈片4 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Destination on airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) Domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 進(jìn)站（進(jìn)港、到達(dá)）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)處

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 問(wèn)訊處 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招領(lǐng)

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻燈片5 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助熱線 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失幫助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定區(qū)域外，禁止吸煙 customs 海關(guān)

Nothing（something）to declare 有（無(wú)）報(bào)關(guān) Passport control 入境檢驗(yàn) Queue here 在此排隊(duì)

reclaim belt 取行李傳送帶

幻燈片6 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

Seserved seating 預(yù)定的座位 Return fares 往返機(jī)票 Short stay 短暫停留 Stay close 跟緊

international airport 國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) domestic airport 國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)

international terminal 國(guó)際候機(jī)樓

international/dometic departure 國(guó)際/國(guó)內(nèi)班出港 check-in 登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理

boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌 gate/departure gate 登機(jī)口

幻燈片7 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

FLT NO（flight number）航班號(hào) arriving form 來(lái)自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間 actual 實(shí)際時(shí)間 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飛時(shí)間 delayed 延誤

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘電梯前往登機(jī) up/upstairs 由此上樓

down/downstairs 由此下樓

幻燈片8 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

moeny exchange/currency exchange 貨幣兌換處 hotel reservation 訂旅館 luggage locker 行李暫存箱

passport control immigration 護(hù)照檢查處 transfer passengers 中轉(zhuǎn)旅客 transfer correspondence 中轉(zhuǎn)處 transit 國(guó)境

goods to declare 報(bào)關(guān)物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租車乘車點(diǎn) coach pick-up point 大轎車乘車點(diǎn)

airline coach service 航空公司汽車服務(wù)處 car hire 租車處（旅客自己駕車）

幻燈片9 機(jī)場(chǎng)的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)

duty-free shop/stores 免稅店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 機(jī)票確認(rèn) carrier 承運(yùn)人（公司）class（fare basis）座艙等級(jí) nationality 國(guó)籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 簽證簽發(fā)地 date issue 簽發(fā)日期

accompanying number 偕行人數(shù) official use only 官方填寫 issue date 簽發(fā)日期

security check 安全檢查

幻燈片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工簽（work permit工簽 student permit學(xué)簽）

1.經(jīng)過(guò)本人簽名的有效護(hù)照原件。2.邀請(qǐng)信：

（1）邀請(qǐng)信原件和復(fù)印件各一份。

（2）內(nèi)容包括：邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、地址、電話號(hào)碼；被邀請(qǐng)人姓名、單位、預(yù)定訪問(wèn)日期、停留期限、訪問(wèn)目的以及Bench Fee的明確數(shù)額，如無(wú)Bench Fee也請(qǐng)于信中注明。3.工作許可： 按照加拿大駐華使館簽證處最新規(guī)定，公派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申請(qǐng)赴加拿大簽證需要提供由加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部（HOME OFFICE）簽發(fā)的“工作許可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。該工作許可應(yīng)由加拿大邀請(qǐng)人負(fù)責(zé)到加拿大內(nèi)務(wù)部申請(qǐng)。該工作許可為必須材料，否則加拿大駐華使館簽證處不予受理。

幻燈片11 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

operational/operating instructions 操作說(shuō)明書(shū) user's manual 用戶手冊(cè)

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作機(jī)構(gòu) group designation 各類名稱

operating flow chart 操作流程圖 fine adjustment 微調(diào) coarse adjustment 粗調(diào)

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨損壽命

幻燈片12 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

high voltage cautions 小心高電壓 transportation 搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸 instruction for erection 安裝規(guī)程 power requirements 電源條件 service condition 工作條件 system diagram 系統(tǒng)示意圖

wiring/circuit diagram 線路圖 operating voltage 工作電壓 factory services 工廠檢修服務(wù) specific wearability 磨損率

幻燈片13 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

precautions/cautions 注意事項(xiàng) measuring range 量程 data book 數(shù)據(jù)表 Don't cast 勿擲

standard accessories 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附件 accessories supplied 備用附件 safety factor 安全系數(shù)

tested error free 經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)無(wú)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地線

幻燈片14 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 無(wú)倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/熱

Use roller（出現(xiàn)在外包裝箱上時(shí)）移動(dòng)時(shí)使用滾子 warranty 保證書(shū) feature 特點(diǎn)

construction 構(gòu)造

electric system 電氣系統(tǒng) coolant system 冷卻系統(tǒng)

幻燈片15 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ) test run 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

first commissioning 試車 maintenance 維護(hù)，維修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺碼 lubrication 潤(rùn)滑 inspection 檢驗(yàn) location 安裝位置 fix screw 固定螺釘 specification 規(guī)格

幻燈片16 說(shuō)明書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

rated load 額定負(fù)載 rate capacity 額定容量 nominal speed 額定馬力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.凈重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范圍 humidity 濕度

oiling period 加油間隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻燈片17 合同常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

partial shippment 分裝 transshipment 轉(zhuǎn)船 insurance 保險(xiǎn)

compensation allowance 補(bǔ)償津貼 claim indemnity 索賠 other terms 其他條款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由賣方負(fù)責(zé)

幻燈片18 協(xié)議書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

agreement on academic exchange 學(xué)術(shù)交流協(xié)議

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作協(xié)議

agreement on production co-operation 生產(chǎn)合作協(xié)議 agreement on persionnel training 人員培訓(xùn)協(xié)議

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和內(nèi)容 measures of implementation 執(zhí)行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合資 duration of agreement 協(xié)議有效期 personnel matters 人員交流 the two sides 雙方

technical consulation 技術(shù)咨詢 financial arrangements 費(fèi)用安排

幻燈片19 ? Optimal control and optimization;最優(yōu)控制及優(yōu)化 ? Process control過(guò)程控制 ? Stochastic systems隨機(jī)系統(tǒng)

? Instrumentation systems儀表系統(tǒng) ? Mobile robotics移動(dòng)式機(jī)器人學(xué) ? Perception systems感知系統(tǒng)

? Robot sensing and data fusion機(jī)器人感知與數(shù)據(jù)融合幻燈片20

TOPICs ? Human/Computer Interaction, ? Human/Machine Systems, ? Image Processing, ? Computer Vision，? Information Assurance and Security, ? Intelligent Communications, ? Intelligent Systems，? Intelligent Transportation Systems, ?

Internet/Electronic Commerce，? Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, ? Manufacturing Systems, ? Optimization, ?

Pattern Recognition, ?

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

? Computational Intelligence, ? Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems, ? Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, ? Neural Networks(NN), ? Genetic Algorithm(GA), ? Evolutionary Computation(EC), ? Hybrid CI Algorithms, ? DNA Computing, ? Evolutionary Logistics, ? Evolutionary Systems，? Adaptive Computing Systems, ? Data Mining and Management, ? Decision Support Systems, ? Informatics，? Environmental Systems，? Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻燈片21

Control and Decision: ? Adaptive control;? Complex systems and complex network;? Control applications;

? Control engineering education;? Co-operative control;

? Decision-making theory and method;? Decision supporting system;? Delay systems;

? Discrete event systems;? Distributed control systems;? Distributed parameter systems;

? Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control;? Fuzzy systems;? Game theory;? Hybrid systems;

? Identification and estimation;? Intelligent systems;

? Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻燈片22 ? Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization;? Management of Supply Chain and Logistics;? Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;?

Motion control;

? Networked control systems;? Neural networks;? Nonlinear systems;

? Optimal control and optimization;? Process control;?

Production planning and scheduling;?

Robust and H-infinity control;? Sensor network systems;? Social economy systems;? Stochastic systems;

? Variable structure control.幻燈片23 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

幻燈片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics: ? Human centered systems;

? Medical robots and bio-robotics;? Micro robots and micro-manipulation;? Mobile robotics;

? Mobile sensor networks;? Perception systems;? Robot control;

? Robot sensing and data fusion;? Search, rescue and field robotics;? Space and underwater robots;? Tele-robotics;? Visual servicing.幻燈片25 協(xié)議書(shū)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供設(shè)備、技術(shù)、工程技術(shù)人員以及包括質(zhì)量檢查員在內(nèi)的管理人員 The take-over will take place on...驗(yàn)收將于某月某日進(jìn)行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明雙方在互惠的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂技術(shù)合作項(xiàng)目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.雙方同意對(duì)共同感興趣的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本協(xié)議簽訂后10個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。

幻燈片26

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

? *附件中有我的簡(jiǎn)歷。

? Enclosed here is my resume.? 1 有源電力濾波器控制策略綜述

? Review study of control strategy for active power filter ? 2 基于粗糙集理論的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)重要性評(píng)價(jià)及其應(yīng)用

? Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application ? 3 基于蟻群算法的多機(jī)器人協(xié)作策略

? Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm ? 4 電力系統(tǒng)混沌振蕩的自適應(yīng)補(bǔ)償控制

? Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻燈片27

2將下列標(biāo)題翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

? 5 基于結(jié)構(gòu)特征的路面裂紋病害檢測(cè)算法

? Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature ? 6 基于虛擬儀器技術(shù)的電磁閥綜合特性測(cè)控系統(tǒng)

? Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques ? 7 基于自組織映射神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的低壓故障電弧聚類分析

? Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks ? 8 基于小波分解的腦CT圖像紋理特征提取

? Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻燈片28 將下面英語(yǔ)（論文標(biāo)題）翻譯為中文。

?(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS ? 機(jī)器人執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的無(wú)源控制觀察器

?(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES ? 存在附加輸入和輸出擾動(dòng)的非線性遙控機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)控制

?(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK ? 協(xié)調(diào)混合主體框架的優(yōu)化算法

?(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS ? 基于感覺(jué)信息變化的行為上升模型及其在多任務(wù)中的應(yīng)用 ?(5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings ? 運(yùn)行溫度和油脂的機(jī)械穩(wěn)定性鐵路軸承的維護(hù)參數(shù)

幻燈片29 ?(6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems ? 不確定奇異時(shí)滯系統(tǒng)的遲滯相關(guān)魯棒鎮(zhèn)定的改進(jìn)方法

?(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays ? 附加時(shí)變延遲的離散系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性分析

?(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH ? SCARA機(jī)器人的控制：粒子群優(yōu)化-PID方法

?(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.? 在電力系統(tǒng)中自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器的基于微積分的最優(yōu)控制器

?(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING ? 氣象敏感的短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的研究

幻燈片30 ?(11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION ? 現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)分散發(fā)電及其對(duì)歐洲電力系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和安全運(yùn)行的影響 ?(12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE ? 串聯(lián)直流電機(jī)控制驅(qū)動(dòng)器的數(shù)字顯示調(diào)節(jié)儀的比較性能分析

?(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method ? 采用人工智能方法的土地再利用評(píng)估工具

?(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain ? 在頻域中的數(shù)字圖像水印技術(shù)

?(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence ? 基于人工智能模擬的足球機(jī)器人的行為控制

幻燈片31 ?(16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware ? 使用可編程圖像硬件進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)虛擬環(huán)境信號(hào)的提取和去噪

?(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application ? 基于二次變量最優(yōu)選擇的軟測(cè)量模型及其應(yīng)用

?(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems ? 具有不確定非線性系統(tǒng)的自適應(yīng)模糊動(dòng)態(tài)表面控制

?(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses ? 有部分馬爾科夫丟包損失的卡爾曼濾波 ?(20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling ? 多元系統(tǒng)維護(hù)的建模問(wèn)題

幻燈片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(結(jié)論)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻燈片33 4.Abstrace例文翻譯 In-class practise:

以低成本陸用航姿參考系統(tǒng)(AHRS)/ GPS緊耦合系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,建立了基于偽距、偽距率、航向角的組合觀測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)模型。引入強(qiáng)跟蹤濾波(STF)算法,利用漸消因子的作用,增強(qiáng)濾波器對(duì)狀態(tài)快速變化的跟蹤能力。同時(shí),針對(duì)微慣性器件漂移過(guò)大的缺點(diǎn),采用二階EKF(QEKF)方法,通過(guò)對(duì)Hessian 矩陣的求解,補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)方程線性化的二階截?cái)嗾`差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速準(zhǔn)確地逼近系統(tǒng)非線性模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)陸地載體導(dǎo)航控制,在傳感器精度有限的情況下,使姿態(tài)和位置的控制效果較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EKF 分別提高了約8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %?；脽羝?4

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻燈片35 ? 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)延的特點(diǎn)是隨機(jī)的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支間是不同的，這可能導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的不穩(wěn)定。因此，針對(duì)時(shí)延，研究者開(kāi)發(fā)了一些方法，包括基于無(wú)源性理論和控制理論的方法。安德森和斯幫推導(dǎo)出一個(gè)控制律，這個(gè)規(guī)律是基于無(wú)源性和散射理論的，它能確保在任何時(shí)延的情況下的遙操作的穩(wěn)定性。尼邁耶和斯洛坦提出了波變量方法來(lái)處理遙操作中的時(shí)延。勞倫斯解決了四通道雙邊遙操作中的時(shí)延。吉川和上田使用散射理論來(lái)研究四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)遙操作架構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性。穆尼爾和布克將史密斯預(yù)估器和卡爾曼濾波器結(jié)合起來(lái)，以此來(lái)提高波在變化的時(shí)延情況下的遙操作性能。

幻燈片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻燈片37 鈷基非晶絲傳感器的巨磁阻抗影響已經(jīng)有了相關(guān)理論性研究，作為一個(gè)實(shí)用裝置，該傳感器可被用于感知地球磁場(chǎng)以及測(cè)量行駛中小車的姿態(tài)，并提出多諧振蕩橋應(yīng)該用于結(jié)構(gòu)模塊。該傳感器的測(cè)量原則強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過(guò)建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型來(lái)完成測(cè)量。通過(guò)進(jìn)行逐一的數(shù)值仿真，實(shí)現(xiàn)了電壓和測(cè)量范圍間能具有良好的線性特性，這也表明了該傳感器是線性的，并且能夠測(cè)量磁場(chǎng)的微弱信號(hào)。此外，對(duì)該傳感器在姿態(tài)航向參考系統(tǒng)與微慣性測(cè)量單元的應(yīng)用也進(jìn)行了研究，并在理論上為高精度低成本的固態(tài)姿態(tài)航向系統(tǒng)提供了一種有效的方法?；脽羝?8 In-class practise: ? 3.Abstract翻譯 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻燈片39 ? 優(yōu)良的傳感器對(duì)于可靠監(jiān)控和樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的。本文提出了一種診斷工具，用來(lái)協(xié)助樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行在線傳感器優(yōu)良檢測(cè)以及空氣處理單元的故障診斷。該工具采用基于主成分分析方法的魯棒傳感器故障檢測(cè)及診斷策略。構(gòu)建的兩個(gè)主成分分析模型與空氣處理過(guò)程的熱平衡以及壓力流量平衡相對(duì)應(yīng)。傳感器故障是用Q統(tǒng)計(jì)量來(lái)檢測(cè)并用隔離加強(qiáng)的主成分分析法來(lái)診斷的，并結(jié)合了Q貢獻(xiàn)圖和只是分析。由于變化的操作狀態(tài)，該主成分分析模型是通過(guò)使用基于自適應(yīng)方案條件跟蹤正常移距來(lái)完成矯正的。本文還提出了該傳感器故障檢測(cè)和診斷策略、診斷工具的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及在現(xiàn)有建筑中的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

幻燈片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一種基于自適應(yīng)進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法。該算法根據(jù)不符合約束條件粒子的約束違反程度修正多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法的進(jìn)化學(xué)習(xí)公式，有效地提高了算法在約束邊界區(qū)域的搜索能力；引入了一種基于擁擠距離的Pareto最優(yōu)解分布性動(dòng)態(tài)維護(hù)策略，在不增加算法復(fù)雜度的前提下，改進(jìn)了Pareto前沿的分布性。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在處理帶約束多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題時(shí)，基于自適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)的約束多目標(biāo)粒子群優(yōu)化算法可以獲得具有更好收斂性、分布性和多樣性的Pareto前沿。

幻燈片41

將下列Abstract翻譯為中文

? Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻燈片42

邀請(qǐng)信（Invitation letter）

? Dear Dr.Men: ?

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.?

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.? You are expected to undertake all expenses.? John Beck, ? Director, International Affairs ? Tel: +1(973)882-1170 ? Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org

第四篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

《專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》課程總結(jié)

轉(zhuǎn)眼間已經(jīng)度過(guò)了一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程。

首先，我想說(shuō)的是，我們中國(guó)人真的是很會(huì)背單詞，學(xué)語(yǔ)法，所以，對(duì)于我們而言，似乎英文閱讀是不尷尬的事情。我以前學(xué)的都是很acamedic 的語(yǔ)法，包括單詞，我都沒(méi)有學(xué)好，我學(xué)的單詞最大功用是閱讀使用，和說(shuō)話時(shí)候偶爾用到，即使是這樣，我的好朋友還是說(shuō)我的英語(yǔ)雖較比較fluent,但是不夠natural,有點(diǎn)太academic了。我們知道很多單詞，但是沒(méi)有真正熟悉這些單詞的發(fā)音，這里的熟悉不是單純知道發(fā)音是什么，而是當(dāng)別人說(shuō)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們可以很快的識(shí)別它，我們知道其實(shí)美式發(fā)音對(duì)很多單詞的發(fā)音，重音，是和中國(guó)字典里音標(biāo)標(biāo)出來(lái)的不一樣的。所以現(xiàn)在我想來(lái)，一個(gè)必要的做法是，背單詞是一定要聽(tīng)錄音，熟悉美式發(fā)音讀音，自己也要跟讀，模范美式的發(fā)音。多讀，讓自己的腦細(xì)胞熟悉透了這些單詞，然后才能在自己需要用的時(shí)候，一下想起來(lái)。

我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)為五條：

一、感情第一

In my opinion，要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)或者說(shuō)至少在學(xué)的過(guò)程中不感到痛苦，就必須學(xué)會(huì)將英語(yǔ)變成一種愛(ài)好，一種興趣，這樣在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中才不至于半途而廢、有始無(wú)終且學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)如座針氈、抓耳撓腮、味同嚼蠟、痛苦無(wú)比！

二、長(zhǎng)期積累

“積累”可以說(shuō)是任何學(xué)習(xí)所必需的，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中它顯得更為重要！For example ：我將英語(yǔ)中的“單詞、語(yǔ)法、句子、結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀、寫作、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)”等等一切比喻成不同的層，你每學(xué)一些相關(guān)的東西就會(huì)在相應(yīng)的層上加一些東西，而你學(xué)的越扎實(shí)，同樣層與層之間就砸的越扎實(shí)。

三、正確認(rèn)識(shí)

只有經(jīng)過(guò)正確修改的東西才值得牢記。不要反復(fù)去看那些做了而未經(jīng)別

人修改的練習(xí)，看多了就會(huì)不自覺(jué)地連同錯(cuò)誤一起記在腦子里。假若你純屬自學(xué)而無(wú)旁人相助，那你就去記那些肯定是正確無(wú)誤的東西。

四、敢于出口

要敢于說(shuō)話，不要怕出錯(cuò)誤，但要請(qǐng)別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。尤其重要的是，當(dāng)

別人確實(shí)開(kāi)始幫你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要難為情，也不要泄氣。

五、執(zhí)著追求

所謂“執(zhí)著追求”，引用英國(guó)利茲大學(xué)一位教授的話就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是：first，你一定要夢(mèng)想，只有有了夢(mèng)想你才有了追求的目標(biāo)，才有力量，才有方向和動(dòng)力。

人生總是面臨著無(wú)數(shù)次選擇。當(dāng)你一次次站在十字路口的時(shí)候，你可曾彷徨、可曾無(wú)助、可曾一籌莫展？可是當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮作出決定后，我想你已經(jīng)找到了自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方向！學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不能中斷，倘若確實(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間，哪怕每天擠出十分鐘來(lái)也行。早晨是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的大好時(shí)光，要是學(xué)厭了，不必過(guò)于勉強(qiáng)，但也不要扔下不學(xué)。如果真的學(xué)厭了，這時(shí)可以變換一下學(xué)習(xí)方式。比如，可以把書(shū)放在一邊去聽(tīng)聽(tīng)廣播，或暫時(shí)擱下課本的練習(xí)去翻翻詞典等。但絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死記硬背，應(yīng)該隨時(shí)隨地記下并背熟那些平時(shí)用得最多的“句套子”。盡可能“心譯”你接觸到的東西，如一閃而過(guò)的廣告和偶爾聽(tīng)到的話語(yǔ)等，這也是一種休息方式。最后堅(jiān)信自己一定能達(dá)到目的，要堅(jiān)信自己有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的毅力和語(yǔ)言方面非凡才能。

班級(jí):09電子301

姓名：陳士升

學(xué)號(hào)：20094033105

第五篇：計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English??！!

In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM??！!

Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!

The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutual

communication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!

I think of this term's professional English lesson I learned many things??！!

09計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用（1）班 陳志剛 04號(hào)

在這個(gè)學(xué)期，我已經(jīng)在計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)了計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，計(jì)算機(jī)軟件、程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、多媒體和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我懂得了很多計(jì)算機(jī)方面的英語(yǔ)！

在計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，我學(xué)會(huì)了用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)輸入和輸出的設(shè)備，我懂得CPU是計(jì)算機(jī)的大腦，內(nèi)存是存儲(chǔ)正在處理的程序和程序所使用的數(shù)據(jù)額的地方。內(nèi)存又分為RAM和ROM!

計(jì)算機(jī)軟件方面，分為系統(tǒng)軟件和應(yīng)用軟件，系統(tǒng)軟件是計(jì)算機(jī)管理其內(nèi)部資源的軟件。告訴計(jì)算機(jī)硬件做些什么，怎么去做、何時(shí)去做。系統(tǒng)軟件分為四類：操作系統(tǒng)，實(shí)用程序，設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序和語(yǔ)言翻譯器。執(zhí)行具體任務(wù)的軟件，我們稱為應(yīng)用軟件！能夠幫助我們完成大量不同的任務(wù)！

程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言：程序是指導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)完成所要求的數(shù)據(jù)處理任務(wù)的一系列指令和語(yǔ)言，程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言分為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言、匯編語(yǔ)言、高級(jí)語(yǔ)言、面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言。像我們所學(xué)的C語(yǔ)言、VB。

計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)就是把計(jì)算機(jī)連在一起，形成一個(gè)相互間相互通信的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)地域范圍大小，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課分為L(zhǎng)AN、MAN、WAN。和因特網(wǎng)是全球性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)！

我覺(jué)得這個(gè)學(xué)期的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課我學(xué)到了很多東西！

09計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用（1）班陳志剛 04號(hào)