第一篇：綜合教程第一冊漢譯英答案

單元1

（1）這個嬰兒還不會爬，更不要說走了。

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.（2）威爾聲稱謀殺案發(fā)生時他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認為他在說謊。

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.（3）一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關(guān)；有了閱讀技巧，你就可以更好的應(yīng)對課外閱讀

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.（4）根據(jù)規(guī)則他倆都可以參加比賽。

According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.（5）有些人想當然的認為日語中的每一個詞在漢語中都有對應(yīng)的詞語。

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.（6）我們已經(jīng)講所有的相關(guān)信息告知了警方。

We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.（7）關(guān)于那件事你問我再多的問題也沒有用，因為我是不會回答你的。

There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.（8）事先沒有仔細閱讀合同就簽了名的吉姆的錯誤。

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully

（9）他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。

They refused to provide us with all the information we need

（10）這起事故與三年前發(fā)生的一起事故極為相似。

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.（11）這部電影是根據(jù)莎士比亞的戲劇改編的。

The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.（12）如果你的英語和電腦技能都掌握得好，那么你在謀職是就一定比別人根有優(yōu)勢。If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.單元2

（1）很多老師不贊成這種做法。

Many teachers frowned on this practice.（2）當我想從草地上穿過去的時候，有位老人在旁邊怒視著我。

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn

（3）當我提到我的父親時，她的臉上露出了認出我的笑容。

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face

（4）我的大孩子比較聽話，而小的那個非常倔。我現(xiàn)在還常想起小的孩子在中學畢業(yè)后是如何執(zhí)意要出國讀書的。

My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.（5）當海嘯襲來時，許多東南亞國家遭受了巨大的損失。

Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.（6）每當做母親的那弟弟跟哥哥做比較，弟弟就要抗議。

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest

（7）當他出到這個新學校的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他同學格格不入。

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.（8）他臉上氣急敗壞的表情實在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說一個不字。

The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again

（9）怪不得你最后闖出禍來，原來你從來不聽你父母的管教。

No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents’ advice

（10）他花了整整兩年的時間才慢慢適應(yīng)了這個新環(huán)境。

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.單元3

（1）威廉非常喜歡那個女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且有信心可以贏得她的心。William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.（2）他又創(chuàng)造性，對未來也有判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。

He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself

（3）他們來自一個貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠離現(xiàn)代文明。

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.（4）我們要努力工作，爭取達到我們所訂下的目標。

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set

（5）我們應(yīng)該滿足于我們所擁有的一切，不對周圍的事情過分吹毛求疵。

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.（6）他們經(jīng)常代表學校參加辯論賽；今晚我們將聚會慶祝他們的成功。

They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success

（7）通過讀書，他不僅開闊了視野，而且學會了不斷完善自己的人格。

Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character

（8）為把那個女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。

Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire

（9）穩(wěn)定的無沖突的夫妻關(guān)系對家庭中的孩子有好處。

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family

單元4

（1）我們一直到成績就相互聯(lián)系吧。

Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam

（2）那音樂激起他強烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.（3）你已經(jīng)工作一個上午了，該休息一下了。

You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.（4）我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。

I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.（5）醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要在接受更多的工作了。

My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.（6）珍妮自愿負責聚會后的清潔打掃工作。

Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.（7）演講的題目提前一個星期宣布，但是演講者的名字不會提前告知。

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.（8）你的考試成績沒有達到所要求的標準，換句話說，你考試不及格。

Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.（9）她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。

She was so ill that she had to leave off work.（10）現(xiàn)在沒辦法知道結(jié)果會怎樣，案子的決定權(quán)在法官手里，我們所能做的就是等待。There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.單元5

（1）我們是好朋友，可他居然講這么大的一件事瞞著我，實在令我吃驚。

We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.（2）考試得不得一百分不要緊。重要的事別失去自信心。

It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.（3）昨天晚上她和我聊天，并安慰我說，這種病并不難治，還沒人死于這種病。

He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.（4）她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來克服生活中的種種障礙。

She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.（5）事實是她早就收到我的錢了，卻有意不給我回條確認。這實在讓我氣壞了。

It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.（6）他是個害羞和沉靜的男孩，在走上講臺敘述自己的經(jīng)歷之前，他悄悄的坐在禮拜堂的一角集思冥想。

He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.（7）他當場承認他要出國留學，因為他相信國外的教育會給他講倆的研究工作打開大門。

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.（8）看到自己的侄女幾年內(nèi)就長成了一個美麗的姑娘，馬力的叔叔的臉上滿是笑容。Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.單元6

（1）直起身來，腳要跟上音樂拍子。

Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.（2）他將一張紙條悄悄的塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高興，以為她在取笑他。She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was

making fun of him.（3）小偷被抓住時，求我們饒恕他。他說他偷食物是因為他的媽媽快餓死了，家里幾乎一點食物都沒有了。

The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.（4）既然他們要求更多的電力供應(yīng)，我們應(yīng)該滿足他們的需要，減輕他們的壓力。They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.（5）他們將酒瓶穿了一圈，沒人喝了一口后，就像森里深處走去。

They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.（6）我的電視機壞了，我馬上在網(wǎng)上訂了一臺新的。網(wǎng)上商店會派人送貨上門。

My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.（7）她的話令所有的人不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過了一會兒，大家繼續(xù)吃飯，但是每個人都看上去心事重重

His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.（8）像他這么一個一向溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯?shù)拇驍辔覀?。我們都無法置信的看著他。

We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.單元7

（1）我們剛開始一個新的工作，肯定會有很多東西不熟悉。

Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.（2）這種新藥已經(jīng)成功的用在動物身上，但這并不意味著它在人類身上也適用。

This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.（3）他這次演講比賽沒能得第一主要是因為他缺乏信心。

His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.（4）對于一般人來說，抑郁癥很容易跟壓力混淆，因為抑郁癥也可以使某些壓力的反應(yīng)。To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.（5）世界糧食的生產(chǎn)將越來越難跟上世界人口的日益增長。

It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.（6）要成功的得到一份工作，需要很多因素一起發(fā)揮作用，這些因素包括你的技能文憑和工作經(jīng)驗。

To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.單元8

（1）法官要求記者不要公開受害人的姓名。

The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.（2）老師費盡苦心無視我們?nèi)祭斫馑脑挕?/p>

The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.（3）最近學校在學業(yè)優(yōu)秀的學生中進行了一項調(diào)查。

Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.（4）他說他要接受這份工作，我們要求他寫信證實。

He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.（5）喬治學習很努力，他要盡量利用學習的機會。

George studies very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.（6）我們不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我們正忙著。

We can’t go.To begin with, it’s too cold.Besides, we’re busy.（7）該是有人公開講輕取這些基本事實的時候了。

It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.（8）不要說做著沒用，長遠看會有好結(jié)果的。

Don’t say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.

第二篇：新標準大學英語_綜合教程3_課后漢譯英答案

新標準大學英語_綜合教程3_課后漢譯英答案

Unit1對于是否應(yīng)該在大學期間詳細規(guī)劃自己的未來，學生們意見不一。有的人認為對未來應(yīng)該有一個明確的目標和詳細的計劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分的準備；有的人則認為不用過多考慮未來，因為未來難以預(yù)料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.經(jīng)過仔細檢查，這位科學家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是準備好好利用剩下的日子，爭取加速推進由他和同事們共同發(fā)起的那個研究項目，以提前結(jié)項。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit3隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長談了一次后，她才意識到，盡管自己已經(jīng)28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒有為婚姻做好準備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會給自己帶來美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.她知道中國學生總是不愿意表達自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因為他們對自己的英語口語不夠自信，還因為他們相信穩(wěn)重是一種美德。因此她特意設(shè)計了一些簡單的話題，鼓勵學生參與討論，讓他們增強自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their

feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit4我們根本就看不懂他們的計劃書，因為他們的觀點不太容易把握。這很可能是因為我們雙方對于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認為應(yīng)該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫的傳記中不難得出這樣的結(jié)論：他所代表的絕對是該國二戰(zhàn)之后的精英階層，他們在宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit6人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個年紀至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對他來說，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。在他看來，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.協(xié)會中的大多數(shù)會員認為應(yīng)該竭力游說政府，確保這項計劃獲得批準。至關(guān)重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit9先前的一些調(diào)查表明，在這個國家的政治選舉中種族曾經(jīng)是最為重要的因素，因為這是一個由多個種族、多個民族組成的國家。隨后，大量移民的涌入使得情況更為復雜。候選人不得不把信仰、文化等問題考慮進來。(be comprised of;substantial;complicate)

According to some prior surveys, race used to be the most important factor in political elections of this country, as the population is comprised of multi-races and

multi-ethnics.However, a substantial number of immigrants complicated the situation.Candidates are obliged to take the issues of faith and cultures into consideration.2 所有對政治感興趣的、才華出眾的年輕人都夢想著有朝一日成為偉大的政治領(lǐng)袖，對世界有積極的影響，讓世界變得更美好。但是可悲的是，他們中的許多人在實現(xiàn)自己的夢想之后，只關(guān)心維護自己的權(quán)力地位而不是想著服務(wù)人民。更糟的是，有的時候他們會濫用他們的權(quán)力來滿足自己的貪

欲，而讓國家和人民的利益受損。(aspire;have impact on;maintain)

All talented young men who are interested in politics aspire to become great political leaders some day, to have impact on the world in a positive way and make it a better place.But sadly, many of them, after realizing their dreams, will only be concerned with maintaining their power and status instead of serving people.What is worse, sometimes they will abuse power to satisfy their greed at the expense of the country and people.Unit10在這本書中，他試圖找出一個合理的解釋，來說明為什么這個古老的儀式不僅沒有被現(xiàn)代文明所消滅，反而得以在全國傳播。他的結(jié)論是，作為一個可以追溯到公元五世紀的傳統(tǒng)，它絕對不僅僅是一個可以被輕易拋棄的儀式，它象征著人類在宇宙中努力尋找和諧，以滿足他們在一個混亂的世界

中獲得心靈寧靜的欲望。(plausible;wipe out;trace back to;more than just;dispose of;symbolize)

In this book he attempted to give a plausible reason to explain why this ancient ritual, instead of being wiped out by modern civilization, is spreading out through the whole country.His conclusion is that as a tradition that can be traced back to the 5th century, it is more than just a ritual that can be easily disposed of;it symbolizes the human effort to find harmony in the universe and thus satisfies people’s need to achieve peace of mind in a chaotic world.這部電視劇主要講述了一對戀人為了過上更好的生活，暫時分離，各自去他國留學的故事。其中，男女主人公分別時在機場相擁而泣的場景最令人感動。不管它真實與否，流暢的劇情和主要演員所展示出的精湛演技還是讓觀眾對該劇評價甚高。(that of;depart;embrace;adj.+ or not;storytelling)

The story of this TV series is that of a couple who, in order to earn a better life, depart each other and study overseas on their own.The most striking scene is when the hero and heroine embrace each other and say farewell at the airport.Factual or not, it is highly praised by the audience because of its smooth

storytelling and sophisticated acting skills of the feature actors.

第三篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二版第一冊課后翻譯漢譯英及答案

1.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學生不僅可以選擇何時何地學習，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考答案。(not only…but also…)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.網(wǎng)上學習的想法使她非常興奮，而他認為網(wǎng)上學習毫無意義和用處。(while)She’s excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.與以英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學到許多東西。(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。(have access to)Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺得這個要求太過分了。(give up)He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我們已經(jīng)學完這門課程，就應(yīng)該多做些練習。(now that)Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.當她就要關(guān)掉音樂時，她父親沖進她的房間，朝著她喊道：“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點？”(Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time)As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

8.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒有看。(Use “while +V-ing” structure)The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.9.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾樂以至不顧父親的反對而將音量放大。(appeal to)Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.10.像往常一樣，當他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時，便開始嘮叨他。(as usual)As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.11.在會上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。(keep…open)At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.12.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。(make one’s blood boil)It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.13.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個職位。(even though)I have decided to accept the new post, even though it is not quite well paid.14.這項工作在實際開始干之前，一直被認為是十分簡單的。(until+ non-finite clause)The job has been taken to be simple until(it’s)actually started.15.既然你計劃移居加拿大，那你必須努力適應(yīng)冬季寒冷的氣候。(now that, adjust to)Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.16.他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子，但有點勉強。(with reluctance)He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.17.這是一次重要的會議，請務(wù)必不要遲到。(see to it that)This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.18.他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人；他做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engage in)He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.19.她如此專心的讀那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒意識到。(so…that, be absorbed in, not conscious of)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.20.他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。(Use a “V-ing” structure)He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.21.不管是有意識還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們做出判斷。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind)Consciously or unconsciously, we made up our mind about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.22.周教授一生都致力于語言教學事業(yè)。(be committed to)Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.23.許多指導性的書籍都會建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一的保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one’s best)Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be constantly you, at your best.24.媒體有時會傳遞含混不清的消息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。(mixed message, over)The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.25.我希望我們的努力對預(yù)防艾滋病有所幫助。(Use an attributive clause)I hope that the effort that we have made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.26.盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭方面做了很大的努力，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長。(despite)Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against ADIS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.27.請把電視關(guān)掉，因為噪音會使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)。(distract sb.from sth.)Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.28.由于缺乏資金和必要設(shè)備，這家公司過了很長時間才實施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。(lack of)It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.29.在報名參加這門課程見，你最好對它有所了解。(sign up for)You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.30.該政策對推動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展起著越來越重高的作用。(play a role)The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.31.爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站，記者也到了。(Use “so” to introduce an inverted sentence)The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.32.即使你不同意她的觀點，她的話也是值得一聽的。(even if)Even if you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.33.負責調(diào)查的官員只給記者提供了一些事實真相。(nothing but)The new reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.34.這個房子裝修得很好，但窗簾的顏色與整體風格不太相配。(go with)The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.35.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我們總是一家家的拜訪他的親戚。(make the rounds)Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.36.與他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那樣平易近人。(contrary to)Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.37.警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片，這樣他們能容易認出她。(Use “have + object+ V-ed” structure)The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.38.我喜歡乘公共汽車上班，而不是自己駕車。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception)When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving.And that morning was no exception.39.這位老人見到自己的孫女走進屋時站了起來，竟意想不到地移動了幾步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one’s feet, as if)When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.40.當時我們的注意力全集中在那幅畫上，沒有注意到四周有什么異樣情況，所以也不能提供任何額外的細節(jié)。(focus on, additional details)At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.41.這對夫婦把車停在停車場，然后朝電影院走去。(pull into)The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.42.無論這個問題多么令人討厭，它都是我們必須正視的問題。(no matter how)It’s a question that we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.43.這個城市有20所大學，其中有的是世界知名大學。(Use an attributive clause)There are twenty universities in the city, some of which are world-famous.44.他越想這件事，就越生氣。(Use “the more… the more….” structure)The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes 45.她對那些無辜的受害者充滿了同情。(fill with)She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.46.他全身心忙于公務(wù)，根本沒有時間考慮休假。(be occupied with)He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.47.這個國家的經(jīng)濟在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進口。(depend on)The country’s economy depends on to some degree on the import of raw materials.48.經(jīng)過委員們數(shù)次討論，新的行動方案初見端倪。(take shape)After several discussions between the members of the committees, a new plan of action began to take shape.49.如果對計劃有任何疑問，請及時與我們聯(lián)系。(Use an inversion structure of “should”)Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.50.我們學會了怎樣面對現(xiàn)實，而不是回避現(xiàn)實。(instead of)We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.51.這就證明，如果沒有充分的準備，你就別指望能交出有價值的報告。(turn in)It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.52.我們必須接受那種可能性，不管它聽起來有多么的不可能。(no matter how)We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.53.新來的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。(adapt to)The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.54.我覺得奇怪，學生被要求在上課前兩個小時到校。(strike sb.as sth.)It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.55.我把這張照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因為它能讓我想起我上大學的日子。(Use “where” to introduce an adverbial clause)I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.56.在一些國家，所謂的“平等”并不真正意味著所有人擁有平等的權(quán)力。(Use “what” to introduce a noun clause)In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.57.他習慣在手邊放本字典，以便遇到生詞時查找其意義。(at hand)He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.58.面對個人壓力時，你應(yīng)該堅信自己將達到最終目標。(confront with, stand for)When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.59.換言之，要保持自我，面對現(xiàn)實，不可貪財圖利。(sell out to)In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.60.我不喜歡那些總是以來外在因素使自己感覺良好的人。(rely on)I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.

第四篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊習題答案

全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程 1 課文翻譯

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

第五篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊課后答案

unit 1 Vocabulary: I.1).respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 4).rigid 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on

8).vivid

9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in

12).tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office

2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1)reputation/rigid /

to inspire

2)and tedious /

what’s more / out of date ideas

3)compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II.1).composed

2).severe 3)agony 4).extraordinary

5).recall 6).Command

7).was violating 8).anticipate III.1.at 2.for 3.of

4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises

(A)

(1)hold back

(2)tedious

(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid

(6)off and on(7)turn out/in

(8)career

(B)

(1)last

(2)surprise

(3)pulled

(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary

(8)image

(9)turn

(11)excitement

II.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2

I.Vocabulary :

1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then

4)are urging/ urged

5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead

2.1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1)were postponed...the awful...is estimated

2)reference...not available...am kind of

3)not much of a teacher...skips...go head

II.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with III.1).more or less;2).kind of/ sort of

3).Something

4).kind of/ sort of 5).more or less

6).or something Comprehensive Exercises: I.(A)1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available

7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely

(B)1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment

4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch

7)envelope

8)signed

9)message

10)needed

II.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary: I: 1)brief

2)in terms of

3)cut…off

4)tend

5)anyway 6)precise

7)in the form of

8)initiative 9)convey

10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1.1)…h(huán)as ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4)….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June 2.1)lies in ….contact between

2)basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment

3)the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.1.regained

2.undecided

3.undersupplied 4.disabled….5.precondition 6.foresight

7.mispronounced

8.enrich 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakness 5)local/regional6)late

7)wrong

8)false Comprehensive Exercises:(A)1)highly;2)bring about 3)evident 4）rate 5)sufficient;6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure(B)1)understand 2)tracel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough----we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Language sense enhancement.passed away

grew in stature

proud

route

values and principle

above all

bottom

tiny

giant

balance sheets Vocabulary.1.wreck

balance

approaching

handle

discard

Above all

diet

do with

checked on

clean up

weekly

principle

2.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.for sale

hunting for

be amazed by become skilled

handle their

loans

character

by calling on

he passes away Confusable words.1.personal

personnel

2.sometime

sometimes some time

sometime Ⅲ.d e

h

c g a b

f Cloze 1.sponsored

determination

turned away assumed

capacity

skilled

loan

character

hunting

for sale

send for

save

recent

modest grow dream

immigrant

business engineering

invest

rich <1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Translation After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary: 1.monthly，2.acquaintances，3.classic，4.look in the eye 5.manufacured

6.options

7.finance

8.replacement

9.survived

10.pick out

11.married

12.grabbed at Rewrite: 1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./ 4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete: 1.injury, died of hunger, people survived

2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive

3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all that Suffixation: 1.embarrassment

2.survivors, newly，4.marketable

5.monthly

6.competition，7.conceivable

8.respectable Usage: 1.the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead

3.the disabled 4.the French , 5 the accused

6.the young.7.the unemployed the latter….the former Cloze: 1.died of 2.instantly, 3 classic，4.ask around, 5.surviving 6.retire

7.executive, 8 replacement

stock look in the eye 1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary 5 professionally 6 perform personal balance commitment 10 revealed Translation: 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6 1.1)fertile 2)reflected

3)overseas

4)slim

5)split

6)sustained

7)glow 8)thrust

9)keen 10)bud 11)previous

12)whichever

2.1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.3 1)to broaden … make their way

2)disgusts ….take a chance on 3)the grand … and overseas ….reflected II.1.1).frightened 2).afraid/frightened 2.1).alike/similar 2)similar

3.1)alive

2)living

4.1)sleeping 2)asleep III.1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing

2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises: 1.(1)—(10)identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way 2.(1)---(10)first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter Translation: 1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.