第一篇：人教版英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元詞匯練習(xí)(造句翻譯)

高一（2）（4）（10）班第二單元詞匯練習(xí)

姓名：班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：第一題：把下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

1.每一年，很多來(lái)自世界著名大學(xué)的參賽選手來(lái)到泰晤士河比賽劃船。（compete）

2.全體團(tuán)員參加了會(huì)議，在會(huì)上有十個(gè)學(xué)生入了團(tuán)。(take part in)

3.符號(hào)X代表一個(gè)未知數(shù)。（stand for）

4.他過(guò)著有規(guī)律的生活。（regular）

5.他被接納為乒乓球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。（admit）

6.我將去倫敦，我的妹妹也將去。（as well）

7.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。（replace）

8.他的話讓我想起來(lái)了以前一位女士告訴我的事情。（what）

9.我從未出過(guò)國(guó)，他也沒出過(guò)國(guó)。（neither）

10.誰(shuí)也不像他那樣如此需要我們的幫助。（so much as）

11.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)該工程。（in charge of）

12.我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上為我們的車登廣告。（advertise）

13.他們就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。（bargain）

14.參加宴會(huì)的客人們陸續(xù)來(lái)了。（one after another）

15.完成了如此出色的工作，你應(yīng)該獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆＃╠eserve）

第二題：把下面的一篇短文翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始于公元前776年。從那時(shí)起，為了替祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)得獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)，成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加四年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表了世界的五大洲。奧運(yùn)會(huì)得口號(hào)是：更高、更快、更強(qiáng)。

眾所周知，對(duì)于被選為舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)城市而言，那不僅僅是一份責(zé)任而且也是一份榮譽(yù)。在舉辦城市，一個(gè)特殊的村莊以及體育館還有一個(gè)主體育場(chǎng)將為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾建立起來(lái)。而且，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間也會(huì)有很多的自愿者。

為了保持健康，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡體育鍛煉。并且越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員竭盡全力提高自己的水平，以便他們能夠達(dá)到參加這一項(xiàng)大賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第二篇：人教英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)練習(xí)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)

1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你認(rèn)為哪種愛好占用最少的地方？

2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我會(huì)整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我總是在聽音樂。

4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你對(duì)音樂感興趣？

5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多學(xué)生有愛好，例如讀書，畫畫，在他們的花園種蔬菜。

6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活動(dòng)，象航海，爬山和山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)，還有一個(gè)有一個(gè)專業(yè)作家的寫作訓(xùn)練班。

7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)有關(guān)青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作為一本書出版了。

8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜歡他的書，因此，大衛(wèi)成了一名成功的年輕作家。

9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.這是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原來(lái)的學(xué)校離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。

10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤獨(dú)，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。

11.What does it _______ _______? 它感覺如何？

12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不再這兒。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想讓我的父母讓我擔(dān)心。

14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事實(shí)上，我正在學(xué)中文。

15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.開始我有點(diǎn)感覺有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，但是這兒的人很友好，所以我再也不孤單了。

16._______ _______ ________, please.請(qǐng)等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我問你的秘書她是否能來(lái)。

18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________

_____ months.我們的最后一次公開音樂會(huì)將在幾個(gè)月后在明星搜索欄目上播出。

19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit

to Radio Beijing? 順便說(shuō)一下，你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來(lái)參觀北京廣播電臺(tái)？

20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很

孤獨(dú)，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。

21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那時(shí)，一

個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入教室。

22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天

天的，我開始跟班里的每個(gè)人親近起來(lái)。

23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____

______ the red light … 現(xiàn)在，我要回答你的問題，但是記得注意紅燈。

24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九歲的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)小的電臺(tái)找工作。

25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______

________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN電臺(tái)的經(jīng)理俯視著我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客氣。

27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果紅

燈不亮，等三十秒。

28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果

你想打開錄音機(jī)，按紅色按鈕。

29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜歡

這個(gè)節(jié)目，關(guān)掉電視。

30.It may _______ _______ ________.這可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了！

32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your

parents gave you that money.但是你不該使用你的零花錢，畢竟那是你的父母給的錢。

33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it

_____ the computer.我們把它復(fù)制到電腦上，當(dāng)我們完成時(shí)，我們卸載了它。

34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相，他會(huì)對(duì)你生氣，但至少你能證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能講法語(yǔ)嗎？

36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我們會(huì)一起演奏音樂的。

37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音樂會(huì)的末尾，我們中的一個(gè)人會(huì)獨(dú)奏一支愛爾蘭舞曲。

38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主動(dòng)做一些家務(wù)，或者也許幫忙做他的工作，他會(huì)意識(shí)到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足夠的食物和飲料，所以沒有人會(huì)餓。

40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他們面對(duì)面遇到一些可怕的人。

41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.這是一個(gè)令人愉快的電影，盡管在我看來(lái)有太多的打斗。

42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，問他們?cè)肼暿窃O(shè)么。

43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人們都慶祝新年。

44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12點(diǎn)之前，每個(gè)人從10倒數(shù)：10，9，8……

45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.這依據(jù)季節(jié)，月亮和太陽(yáng)。

46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔嬸嬸，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一頓特殊的飯。

47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他們寫下一系列事情，例如“我會(huì)在家里多幫

忙……”

48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.當(dāng)九月到來(lái)，天氣開始變得涼爽，所以勞動(dòng)節(jié)后我們開始上課。

49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一節(jié)一結(jié)束我們也就回到學(xué)校。

50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要開始了。

51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后的練習(xí)，為了凱莉能夠獨(dú)自演奏這支曲子。

52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命獻(xiàn)給了幫助中國(guó)人民。

53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因?yàn)樗麤]有停下來(lái)取照料他的手。

54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告訴他我想要跟他說(shuō)句話嗎？

55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.對(duì)大部分青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這根本不會(huì)是個(gè)假期。

56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去機(jī)場(chǎng)送別他們。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火車去，盡管這會(huì)花這如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以至于你將需要立刻返回。

58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他們不會(huì)學(xué)到任何生活技能直到他們上大學(xué)。59.Revision B

60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它屬于弗林特船長(zhǎng)。

初中教材中的短語(yǔ)與句子

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module 1

I’ll

there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old

Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to

more.Module 3

Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …

“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4

If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5

late!

But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6

There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7

Module 8

Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…

cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9

own.Could you tell him I’Module 10

you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B

第三篇：二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)

高二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Great scientists

一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.She has a strong c_________________.3.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.4.The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5.The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企圖)to reach the top of the mountain.7.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8.He was a____________________in the book.9.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11.He finished his work in a__________________(積極的)way.12.We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13.He became____________________(狂熱的)about classical music.14.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15.In the factory the workers______________(紡成線)wool into thread.16.Be c_________________when you cross the street.17.You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18.What is your v__________________on Chinese education? 19.The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20.The class needs a s__________________teacher.21.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22.Britain_________________(議定)a trade agreement with China.23.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24.The ________________(貴重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25.The famous Korean play actor got an________(熱情的)reception in Hong Kong.26.The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失敗)-27.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.28.If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.29.A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30.If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯

1．蒸汽機(jī)_____________________ 2．提出 _____________________ 3．得出結(jié)論____________________ 4．也，另外___________________ 5．將……和……連接起來(lái)______________________ 6．對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的________________________ 7．有意義_________________________ 8．通向，導(dǎo)致_________________________ 9．態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)________________________ 10．繼續(xù)工作__________________________

三、完成句子

1.除了這些理由以外，他無(wú)話可說(shuō)了

______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2.我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3．讓我們一起去聽來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講

Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給紅十字會(huì)。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.參考答案： Unit One 一。1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded 6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe 11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin 16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics 22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat 27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse 二。1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction 5.link…to 6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on 三。1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 高二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.The common interests u_________________the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(組成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.5.The bad ______________(影響)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.6.The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.8.The film“Hero”has much a________________for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.10.The_________________(工業(yè))area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.11.If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.12.An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.13.A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.14.U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.15.Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).16.We are_____________(感到激動(dòng))to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.17.The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(極好的)location by the side of Pearl River.18.The government is__________(辯論)the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.19.Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影響)to their children.20.There are plans to______________(建造)a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯

1．將……分成_____________________ 2．英國(guó)國(guó)旗_________________________ 3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 4．令人吃驚的是____________________ 5．脫離_________________________

三、完成句子

1.Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑)to me.2.The ________ _______ ________tigers(老虎保護(hù)工程)will be launched after the meeting.3.She is good at ____________flowers(插花).4.If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下來(lái)).5.Their____________(婚禮)will__________ _____________(舉行)in May.6．這道數(shù)學(xué)題把小明給難住了，無(wú)論他怎么努力也無(wú)法計(jì)算出正確的答案.This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe 7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國(guó)的旅游勝地。

Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain, 8．陳水扁想把臺(tái)灣從中國(guó)分裂出去的企圖永遠(yuǎn)不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.9．未來(lái)，地鐵將會(huì)逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10．國(guó)際社會(huì)正在討論關(guān)于如何懲治伊拉克前總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆(Sadamm)。

The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11．初升的朝陽(yáng)看起來(lái)很美但是西下的夕陽(yáng)看起來(lái)更美。

The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.12．十年以后他們第二次來(lái)廣州，發(fā)現(xiàn)廣州變化很大。

Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13．小李環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)人正把手插入一個(gè)乘客的口袋里。

Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14．在我四周的范圍內(nèi)，除了沙漠以外沒有任何的東西，只能看見一棵樹。

For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.15．在我們搬近新房子以前，我們準(zhǔn)備(請(qǐng)人)安裝電話。

Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..16.我們沒有必要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間討論去哪兒度假了，因?yàn)橛?jì)劃已取消了.There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.17.紹興被人稱作中國(guó)的威尼斯。

Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's “Venice”.18.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺(tái)電腦作為生日禮物。

__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift 19.托尼踢足球時(shí)，他的腿受傷了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.20.今天下午教室里竟然一個(gè)人也沒有，真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.參考答案： Unit 2 一。1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence 6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial 11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion 16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.constract 二。1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out 4.to one’s surprise 5.break away from 三。1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down 5.wedding take place 6.puzzle;work out 7.which;tourist attraction 8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about 11.rising;setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around;putting 14.in sight 15.moved to;installed 16.no need;cancelled 17.referred to 18.Much;as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange 高二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 3 Life in the future

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.She r_____________me that I hadn't written to mother.2.We have s____________experiences, but your end result is quite different.3.Liu Huan is a w________________singer.4.The t_________________of goods by air is very expensive.5.There is no such car in the s___________________area.6.As is known,it takes years to m________________a new language.7.Why is the driver f___________________his lights at me? 8.The flowers died for 1________________of water.9.Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_____________.10.His head a_________________, which stopped him from going to the party.11.It's said that she is a girl of e_______________beauty.12.Good glasses can a____________________you to read.13.I got this job through an employment a______________________.14.The little boy s____________________along at his mother' s side.15.This suggestion r___________________careful thought.16.The teacher is in a bad m____________________today.17.He has built an e_______________________house.18.James can i__________________his father's speech perfectly.19.The new plane goes at an a___________________speed.20.You can't i_________________Jack living on the lonely island alone.21.Your i__________of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.21.A s__________is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.23.Your p_______________things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.24.If you describe something as e____________, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.25.We are______________(樂觀的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.26.He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的)experience of this kind of job.27.All the passengers are______________(需要)to show their passports when they leave the country.28.After a big

flood，thousands

of

volunteers

went

to

Hunan to __________________(協(xié)助)in rebuilding the disaster area.29.The government decided to explore the ____________(周圍的)countryside to build a new industrial park.30.The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不斷的)hit by war.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯

1．拿起，接受，繼續(xù)________________________________ 2．結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果_______________________________ 3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________ 4．立刻，馬上_________________________________________ 5．橫掃，掠過(guò)__________________________________________ 6．尋找____________________________________________ 7．幫助；援助____________________________________ 8．光年_________________________________________ 9．變成_______________________________________ 10．以……為依據(jù)___________________________________

三、完成句子

1.Suddenly the driver began to ___________ _____________(加速)2.His leaving ___________ ______________(增加了)our difficulty.3.Who________ _______________(究竟)is the man you spoke to? 4.I __________seen him __________ _______________(不再).5.We still need ____________ ___________(另外五個(gè))students to finish the work.6．餐廳里響起了那首動(dòng)聽的歌，它使我回想起我快樂的童年。

The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.7．人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海岸，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。

Man cannot ________new oceans unless he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.8．拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈，行嗎? Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you? 9．這本書會(huì)提供一些好的消息來(lái)源幫助你做出最好的選擇。

This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the best choice.10．一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們?yōu)樽约旱漠a(chǎn)品做廣告的工具。

Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _____________ their products.11．由于大霧天氣的影響，今天廣州新白云國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的全部航班都必須取消。

Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _____ _____ _______ _________foggy weather.12．一項(xiàng)研究表明經(jīng)歷過(guò)南京大屠殺的人們?nèi)匀辉诮箲]和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的痛苦記憶中扎。

A study shows that people who ______ __________ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13．誰(shuí)都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。

One does not like to have his word ____________.14．第一本為把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)用而寫的教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。

The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _______ __________ in the 16th century.15．現(xiàn)在才去清理受到這么嚴(yán)重污染的河流可能已經(jīng)太遲了。

Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to ______ __________ the river.參考答案： Unit 3.一。1.reminded 2.similar 3.well-known 4.transportation 5.surrounding 6.master 7.flashing 8.lack 9.mask 10.ached 11.extraordinary 12.assist 13.agency 14.skipped 15.requires 16.mood 17.enormous 18.imitate 19.amusing 20.imagine 21.impression 22.settlement 23.private 24.extraordinary 25.optimistic 26.previous 28.assist 29.surrounding 30.constantly

二。1.take up 2.as a result of 3.lack of 4.in no way 5.sweep up 6.search for 7.assist in 8.light year 9.change …into 10.base on

三。1.speed up 2.added to 3.on earth 4.haven’t any more 5.five;more 6.reminded;of 7.discover;courage 8.sweep up 9.assist in 10.advertising 11.as a result of 12.went through 13.doubted 14.came out 15.clean up 高二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 4 Making the news 一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.2.The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.3.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.4.All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.5.You should c_____________on your work when you study.6.In the__________(案子)of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.7.We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.8.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.9.He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.10.His________________(簡(jiǎn)練)introduction of the product got great interest of the people.11.He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.12.She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.13.Don't just say almost, nearly..., what we need is a____________number.14.My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.15.I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________.16.Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park.17.If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意).18.Her father will never a_____________(同意)of her marriage to you.19.I don't want a _______________(否定的)answer to my question.20.In harvest time, he has to______________(雇傭)more people to work for him.21.A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.22.If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.23.An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.24.Your o______________________is your job.25.Industrial development is being_______________(集中)in the west of China.26.He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some ___________________(潤(rùn)飾)in language.27.The little boy cried_____________(故意地)to draw his mother's attention.28.An __________(精確的)instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.29.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________(獲得的)taste and are not in born.30.The busy mother feels really _________(內(nèi)疚的)at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯

1．全神貫注于_________________________________ 2．因……指責(zé)或控告___________________________________ 3.為了(做……)_______________________________________ 4．填(表)___________________________________________ 5．依靠；依賴_________________________________________ 6.傳遞______________________________________________ 7．開始工作________________________________________ 8．最終；最后___________________________________________ 9．從事于____________________________________________ 10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________

三、完成句子

1.We should_____________(保衛(wèi))ourselves against the coming flood.2.They found that cave__________________(意外地).3.It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________(正規(guī)教育)4.They are all________ ____________that idea(反對(duì)).5.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.6．消費(fèi)者利益保護(hù)委員會(huì)的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。

The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.7.那個(gè)著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。

The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.8．政府今年所做的事情對(duì)所有的廣州市民都很有利。

What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9．經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。

The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10．那個(gè)女記者冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報(bào)道了伊拉克的情況。

The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.11.如果你想開一家餐館，最好向Mary請(qǐng)教，她對(duì)這行的訣竅很清楚。

If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice.She knows all the __________of the trade.12．我看到報(bào)紙上說(shuō)失業(yè)情況有所改善，但事實(shí)上完全弄錯(cuò)了——失業(yè)率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.13．人類都有這樣的一個(gè)天性，就是不到失去的時(shí)候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西.Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.14．他們剛趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)飛機(jī)就起飛了。

___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.15．只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的時(shí)候，你才能寫出正確的文章。

Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.參考答案： Unit 4 一。1.occupation 2.assignment 3.professional 4.colleague 5.concentrate 6.case 7.acquire 8.deliberately 9.guilty 10.concise 11.editor

12.department 13.accurate 14.polish 15.hint 16.appointment 17.intention 18.approve 19.negative 20.employ 21.profession 22.appointment 23.intention 24.occupation 25.concentrated 26.polishing 27.deliberately 28.accurate 29.acquired 30.guilty

二。1.Concentrate …on 2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.fill in 5.depend on 6.pass on 7.set to work 8.last of all 9.work on 10.be used on 三。1.defend 2.by accident/chance 3.normal education 4.opposite to 5.losing mind 6.defend;against 7.accused of 8.benefit to 9.employees;visit 10.risked her life 11.tricks 12.unemloyment 13.value 14.Hardly;when 15.knowledge;correctly 高二英語(yǔ)必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 5 First aid 一.單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7.I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS? 9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you? 10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11.He(頒發(fā))a silver cup to the winner.12.Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(儀式)13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The _______________(壓力)of the water can turn this wheel.15.We have to write an_________________(文章)about the film we saw yesterday.16.You should have your own ____________________(毛巾).17.Have you worked out your ____________________(方案)? 18.I saw an___________________(救護(hù)車)passing by.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20._______________________(祝賀)to you on your success!21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26.Fever is a _________________(征兆)of many illnesses.27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(擠)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毀壞)to the building and crops in Hunan province.30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨脹)up.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯

1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________ 2．觸感________________________________ 3．?dāng)D出；榨出____________________________ 4。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胈_____________________________ 5．反復(fù)，多次____________________________ 6．開展，執(zhí)行___________________________________ 7．找到___________________________________ 8．許多，大量______________________________ 9．自豪_________________________________ 10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受......).3.You may __________ ______________(燙傷)by hot liquids.4.These burns are not serious and they should______ ______-______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之內(nèi)就會(huì)好許多)。

5.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(變成白色).參考答案： Unit 5.一。1.organ 2.poison 3.treatment 4.mildly 5.swelled 6.swollen 7.squeeze 8.symptom 9.iron 10.infection 11.presented 12.ceremory 13.brave 14.pressure 15.essay 16.towel 17.scheme 18.ambulance 19.proud 20.Congratulations 21.ambulance 22.Radiation 23.bandage 24.pressure 25.organ 26.symptom 27.squeezed 28.choked 29.damage 30.swelling 二。1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place 5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one’s hands on 8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off 三。1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from 3.get burnt 4.feel better within a day or two 5.turn white 高二英語(yǔ)book6 單詞和詞匯鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Art 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun.2.Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 3.There are many art g_____________ in New York.4.They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.5.An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6.His a_______ is to be a successful writer.7.You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now.8.The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.9.The keys are in the p________________ of the boss.10.She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party.11.In the picture the tree is the s______________ of live while the snake stands for evil.12.He has lost his b____________ in the God.13.The expert p________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14.He made a r__________ drawing of a horse.(他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬)15.I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(學(xué)者).16.You look r_______________(可笑的)in those tight jeans.17.The professor made a ______________ speech.(可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)18.Was Johnson _________（同時(shí)代的）with Shakespeare ? 19.Would you please let me know your p_______________ address(固定地址)? 二．根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

---------------------------focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal

in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch---------------------------1.When she wore the dress, Jane ___________ a princess.2.They are _____________ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _____________________the policeman.4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding.5.I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You can’t be __________________????__ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have __________ CDs at home.Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us ____________.11.He hurried home, ________ fear.12.We could’nt _____________ him _____ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but ________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三.句子翻譯。

1.“福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó), 所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少?！?/p>

Mr.Foster has never been to China.______________, he knows very little about it.2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。

He ________________me that I should study law.3.她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

She has ___ _______ ________ _____ teaching experience.4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。

The ________ in the football game was 4-1.5.我們有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same ______.Unit 2 Poems 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________-2.We must consider a problem in all it’s a___________.3.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.6.Her face become red with__________(生氣), and she couldn’t say anything.7.The deep ________(悲傷)she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(溫暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南針)with you.11.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.13.The ______(背誦)habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _______(合適)method must be found to deal with such situation.15._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _______(節(jié)奏)of three beats to a bar.17.I’m ________(等待)their reply.18 The songs of birds ______(喚醒)me.19.Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______(開玩笑)20..English is a _______(分支)of Germanic family of languages.二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

---------------------------run away take one’s eye off make up of make sense stay up

inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy---------------------------1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________.3.Without saying anything, that boy _______quickly.4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late.5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it.7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _______ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later 11.______, it isn’t so bad as you expected.12.His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.Unit 3 A healthy life 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.6.M______ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing!Well, nobody is _________(完美的)9.My father has q_____ smoking.10.The door opened _______(自動(dòng)地)as we approached.11.Some ______(年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

---------------------------addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with---------------------------1.His father has become _________________ drugs.2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech

3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teacher’s advice

5.How do you______________ to carry such a heavy box? 6.These pictures ______ me of my school days.7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _______ his hard work.三.句子翻譯。

1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。

Her worldwide fame is __________his support.2.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。

She found it necessary to________ her child _________getting up early.3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。in spite of She can’t see very well_________ her glasses.4.今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。

It’s so hot today.I______________ going swimming.5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。

The girl has____________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。

She __________smoking when she got pregnant.Unit 4 Global warming I．單詞拼寫

1.A _______(廣泛傳播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2.There has been serious _______(分歧)between the two political over the question.3.He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(氣候).4.The population had ________(減少)from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5.The _______(平均數(shù))of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6.A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_______.7.The food was enough in q______, but not very good in quality, 8.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s______.9.The tsunamis(海嘯)smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c________.10.In c_____ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.II.詞組活用

1.If she could _______ the condition there, we could take her.2.They were ______ their military strength for a drive against the city.3.Your support will certainly ______ in our cause.4.On the one hand, you accept her presents;______, you are rude to the whole family.What really is your attitude to them.5.You have made a few mistakes, but _____ you have done well.Unit 5 I.單詞拼寫

1.The story ______(使興奮)the little boy very much.2.On hot days we often go _____(洗澡)in the river.3.I can’t _____(評(píng)價(jià))his ability without seeing his work.4.I got into a _____(驚慌)when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to find the _____(可能性)there for investment.6.It was a cold, wet day and the children were b_____.7.It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e_______.8.He drew f______ animals with two heads and large wings.9.I’m a______ to get home to open my presents.10.They had to c_____ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.II.詞組活用

1._______ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.2.I’ll __________ to arrive on time.3.He ___________ the list and chose one immediately.4.With these words, the speaker _________ towards the exit of the hall.5.You are _______ in trusting him.Keys : Uint 1 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced

8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar 16.rediculous 17.controversial 18.contemporary 19.permanent 二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

1.felt like 2,focusing on 3.break away from 4.led to 5.looking through 6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10.a great deal 11.full of 12.convinced 13.on the other hand 三.句子翻譯。

1.Consequently 2.convinced 3.a great deal of 4.score 5.religion Unit 2

一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth

10.compass

11.convey

12.pattern

13.recite

14.appropriate 15.Analyzing 16.rhytm 17.awaiting 18.awoke 19.teasing 20.branch 二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with 8.at least 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy 12.inspired Unit 3 一單詞拼寫 1.due 2.addicted

3.accustom

4.ashamed

5.stress

6.Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed 二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided on 8.at risk 9.due to 三.句子翻譯。

1.due to 2.accustom to 3.in spite of 4.feel like 5.got into 6.quitted Unit 4 Global warming I．單詞拼寫

1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence II.詞組活用

1.put up with 2.building up 3.make a difference 4.on the other hand 5.on the whole Unit 5 I.單詞拼寫

1.exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 10.cancel II.詞組活用

1.Compared with 2.make an effort 3.glanced through 4.made his way 5.taking a risk

第四篇：人教高一英語(yǔ)必修2U2課后練習(xí)翻譯

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.這一飲食的缺點(diǎn)是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那個(gè)商店老板試圖通過(guò)打折來(lái)贏回顧客。（win back;discount）

The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉的話，他們是不會(huì)放過(guò)你的。（get away with）

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已經(jīng)負(fù)債很久了。對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，如何謀生成了個(gè)大問題。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)男人在離我不遠(yuǎn)處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想對(duì)你說(shuō)謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.專家說(shuō)吃胡蘿卜對(duì)眼睛很有好處。（benefit;carrot）

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃餃子時(shí)通常都會(huì)加點(diǎn)醋，因?yàn)榇子兄谙澄铩＃╲inegar;digest）

I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

第五篇：高中必修五英語(yǔ)課文翻譯(人教)

必修5課文翻譯

1.約翰·斯洛擊敗“霍亂王”

約翰·斯洛是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，他就感到很振奮。霍亂在當(dāng)時(shí)是最致命的疾病，人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。每次霍亂暴發(fā)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。約翰·斯洛想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無(wú)法控制的。

斯洛對(duì)霍亂致人死地的兩種推測(cè)都很感興趣。一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖著，像一股危險(xiǎn)的氣體到處漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者為止。第二種看法是人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。病從胃里發(fā)作而迅速殃及全身，患者就會(huì)很快地死去。

斯洛推測(cè)第二種說(shuō)法是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。因此，在1854年倫敦再次暴發(fā)霍亂的時(shí)候，約翰·斯洛著手準(zhǔn)備對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)研。當(dāng)霍亂在貧民區(qū)迅速蔓延的時(shí)候，約翰·斯洛就開始收集資料。他發(fā)現(xiàn)特別在兩條街道上霍亂流行的很嚴(yán)重，在10天之內(nèi)就死去了500多人。他決心要查明其原因。

首先，他在一張地圖上標(biāo)明了所有死者住過(guò)的地方。這提供了一條說(shuō)明霍亂起因的很有價(jià)值的線索。許多死者是住在寬街的水泵附近（特別是這條街上16、37、38、40號(hào)）。他發(fā)現(xiàn)有些住宅（如寬街上20號(hào)和21號(hào)以及劍橋街上的8號(hào)和9號(hào)）卻無(wú)人死亡。他以前沒預(yù)料到這種情況，所有他決定深入調(diào)查。他發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些人都在劍橋街7號(hào)的酒館里打工，而酒館為他們免費(fèi)提供啤酒喝，因此他們沒有喝從寬街水泵抽上來(lái)的水?？磥?lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/p>

接下來(lái)，約翰·斯洛調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源情況。他發(fā)現(xiàn)，水是從河里來(lái)的，而河水被倫敦排出的臟水污染了。他馬上叫寬街上驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。這樣，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就開始得到緩解。他證明了，他證明了霍亂是由病菌而不是由氣團(tuán)傳播的。

在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。有一位婦女是從寬街搬過(guò)來(lái)的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來(lái)。她和她的女兒喝了這種水，都得了霍亂而死去。有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰·斯洛就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。

為了防止這種情況的再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯洛建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。自來(lái)水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。最終，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。2.哥白尼的革命性理論

尼古拉·哥白尼被嚇得心煩意亂的。雖然他曾經(jīng)試著不去理睬那些數(shù)字，然而他所有的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算都得出了一個(gè)相同的結(jié)論：地球不是太陽(yáng)系的中心。只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。他的這個(gè)理論可不能告訴任何人，因?yàn)榧词顾话凳居羞@種想法，他都會(huì)受到強(qiáng)大的基督教會(huì)勢(shì)力的懲罰。教會(huì)認(rèn)為世界是上帝創(chuàng)造的，正因?yàn)槿绱?，地球就具有特殊的意義，它必定要成為太陽(yáng)系的中心。這樣，問題就來(lái)了，因?yàn)樘煳膶W(xué)家以前發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)，天上有些行星停頓下來(lái)，往后移動(dòng)，然后再成環(huán)狀向前移動(dòng)，而其他行星看上去有時(shí)亮些，有時(shí)又不怎么亮。如果地球是太陽(yáng)系的中心，而所有行星環(huán)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的話，那么這種現(xiàn)象就很奇怪了。哥白尼對(duì)這些問題曾經(jīng)苦苦思索過(guò)很久，試圖找出問題的答案。他曾經(jīng)收集過(guò)觀察星球的數(shù)據(jù)，并且利用他的全部數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。但是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。于是，他在1510至1514年期間從事這項(xiàng)研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時(shí)為止。

1514年，他把他的新理論私下里給他的朋友們看。他對(duì)舊理論的修改是具有革命性的。他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。他還提出地球在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的同時(shí)，它本身還自轉(zhuǎn)，這樣就說(shuō)明了行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的變化情況以及星球亮度問題。他的朋友都熱情地鼓勵(lì)他把他的想法公之于世，而他卻小心謹(jǐn)慎，他不想遭到基督教會(huì)的攻擊，所以他直到1543年臨終之前才公布了這一觀點(diǎn)。

當(dāng)然，他小心謹(jǐn)慎是對(duì)的。基督教會(huì)拒絕接受他的理論，說(shuō)這種理論違背了上帝的旨意，而支持這種理論的人都會(huì)受到打擊。然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。他的理論還改變了基督教對(duì)地心引力的看法，他們認(rèn)為物體往地球上掉落是因?yàn)樯系蹌?chuàng)造了地球，而地球正是宇宙的中心。哥白尼表明這是明顯錯(cuò)誤的。如今人們可以看到，他的這些想法與艾薩克·牛頓、阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦以及斯蒂芬·霍金等人的研究都有著直接的聯(lián)系。UNIT2 3.地理之謎

人們也許覺得奇怪，為什么用來(lái)描述英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個(gè)國(guó)家的詞語(yǔ)不太一樣。但如果你學(xué)過(guò)英國(guó)歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。

首先是英格蘭。威爾士于13世紀(jì)同英格蘭聯(lián)合了起來(lái)。如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。接著，英格蘭、威爾士同蘇格蘭于17世紀(jì)聯(lián)合了起來(lái)，名字就改成了“大不列顛”。令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。最后，英國(guó)政府打算于20世紀(jì)初把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國(guó)家和平聯(lián)合起來(lái)以形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)。然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿組建聯(lián)合王國(guó)，它分離出去，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭聯(lián)合起來(lái)，而組成了聯(lián)合王國(guó)，這一點(diǎn)從新的聯(lián)合王國(guó)國(guó)旗上就可以看得出來(lái)。值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。例如，北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在著差異。在參加像世界杯之類的比賽時(shí)，它們有著各自的足球隊(duì)。在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。最靠近法國(guó)的那個(gè)地區(qū)叫做英格蘭南部，中部地區(qū)叫做英格蘭中部，最靠近蘇格蘭的那個(gè)地區(qū)叫做英格蘭北部。你可以看到英國(guó)的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多數(shù)大工業(yè)城市都位于中部和北部。盡管，英國(guó)任何一個(gè)城市都不像中國(guó)的城市那樣大，但是他們都有著自己的享有威名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至還有兩個(gè)隊(duì)。很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。要找歷史性建筑你得去更古老的、比較小些的由古羅馬人建造的城鎮(zhèn)。在那兒你才可能找到更多的有關(guān)英國(guó)歷史和文化的東西。

最具歷史意義的寶地是倫敦。那兒有博物館，有藝術(shù)珍品、劇院、公園和各種建筑物。它是全國(guó)的政治中心。它有公元一世紀(jì)由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格魯——撒克遜人始建于11世紀(jì)60年代的最古老的建筑，還有公元1066年由后來(lái)的諾曼人統(tǒng)治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾經(jīng)有四批侵略者到過(guò)英國(guó)。第一批入侵者是古羅馬人，留下了他們的城鎮(zhèn)和道路。接著是盎格魯——撒克遜人，留下了他們的語(yǔ)言和政體。第三是斯堪的納維亞人，他們對(duì)詞匯和北部的地名造成了一定影響；第四是諾曼人，他們留下了城堡和食物名稱的新詞語(yǔ)。如果你到英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)間去看看，你就會(huì)找到所有這些入侵者的痕跡。如果想使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。

4.倫敦觀光記

由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！這個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)在那屹立一千年了。盡管在塔的四周擴(kuò)建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宮和監(jiān)獄聯(lián)合體的一個(gè)組成部分。讓張萍玉很驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的珠寶由皇家特別衛(wèi)士守護(hù)著，而這些衛(wèi)士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊麗莎白一世女王時(shí)代的制服。

接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的，剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏著一些已故詩(shī)人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亞的雕像。正當(dāng)萍玉走出大教堂的時(shí)候，她聽到了著名的大本鐘整點(diǎn)敲響的鐘聲。她參觀了女王倫敦住所白金漢宮的外景，以此結(jié)束了一天的觀光。啊，她要同朋友們講的實(shí)在太多了！第二天，萍玉姑娘參觀了格林尼治天文臺(tái)，看到了古老的輪船和那座著名的為時(shí)間定時(shí)的時(shí)鐘。她最感興趣的是那條通過(guò)天文臺(tái)的經(jīng)線。這是一條假想的線，它把世界分成東西兩半球，從而有利于航海。這條線穿過(guò)格林尼治，萍玉就跨著這條線拍了一張照片。

最后一天，她參觀了倫敦海洛特公墓里的卡爾·馬克思的雕像。這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。不僅如此，他還在大英博物館著名的圖書閱覽室工作過(guò)。遺憾的是，這個(gè)圖書館已經(jīng)從原來(lái)的地方搬到另一座大樓里去了，而原來(lái)的閱覽室也沒有了。但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來(lái)自不同文化的奇妙寶物。當(dāng)萍玉看到那么多參觀者用欣賞的目光注視著古老漂亮的中國(guó)陶瓷和其他展品時(shí)，心里充滿了對(duì)祖國(guó)的自豪感。再過(guò)一天，萍玉就要離開倫敦去溫莎城堡了。她邊睡覺邊想：“也許我能見到女王呢？”

Unit3

5.第一印象

太空郵件：liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceSation.com

15/11/3008(地球時(shí)間)6.親愛的爸爸媽媽：

我現(xiàn)在仍然無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到公元3008年了。因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)，結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。因此，我一開始就感到神經(jīng)過(guò)敏和心神不定。但是我的朋友兼導(dǎo)游王平很細(xì)心體貼，給了我?guī)琢＞G色藥片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安地把我送入了未來(lái)。

我仍舊記得我們被太空服務(wù)員一起叫到時(shí)間艙，爬上去進(jìn)入一個(gè)小門。座位是很舒適的，喝了點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)靜劑后，我們的眼睛就閉上了，感到昏昏欲睡似的。時(shí)間艙在輕輕左右搖晃，我們放松地躺在那里做夢(mèng)。幾分鐘以后，旅程結(jié)束，我們就到了。我仍然在地球上，但是進(jìn)入到了未來(lái)的一千年。我們會(huì)看到什么呢？

一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受?？諝馑坪鹾芟”。孟裨诨旌系臍怏w中剩下的氧氣很少。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。正當(dāng)我想努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了。他告訴我，“把這個(gè)面罩戴上。它會(huì)使你感覺好得多?！彼衙嬲诌f給我，敦促我馬上走進(jìn)附近的一個(gè)小房間，叫我休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。沒過(guò)多久，我就再次站立起來(lái)，跟著他去領(lǐng)取了一臺(tái)由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣墊車。這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的，只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下，你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。王平系緊了我的安全帶，教我怎樣使用它。不久，我就可以飛得跟王平一樣快了?？墒?，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)里去了。就在這個(gè)時(shí)候我得到一次“時(shí)間滯后”的閃回，這樣我就再次看到了似乎是公元2008年的那個(gè)地區(qū)。我這才懂得我被送到了未來(lái)，但卻仍然在自己的家鄉(xiāng)。就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我又見到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飛去。到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)明亮而潔凈的大房間。墻是綠色的，地板是棕色的，燈光很柔和。突然墻壁移動(dòng)了——原來(lái)是樹形成的！后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來(lái)?！霸趺床蛔聛?lái)吃些東西呢？”他說(shuō)道，“你第一次作這樣的時(shí)間旅行，可能會(huì)感到有些困難。你可以好好休息一下。今天沒有任何出行計(jì)劃。明天你還要準(zhǔn)備參觀幾個(gè)地方。”說(shuō)完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來(lái)。他離開后，我簡(jiǎn)單吃了飯，洗了個(gè)熱水澡。實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。以后再談吧！你的兒子 李強(qiáng)

7.我看到了奇妙的東西

我首先參觀的是一個(gè)太空站，這個(gè)站被認(rèn)為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的地方。太空站像一個(gè)巨大的圓盤，在太空中緩緩的旋轉(zhuǎn)，以仿照出地球重心的引力。太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。有個(gè)導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們站在一條移動(dòng)的運(yùn)送帶上，到各處參觀。

導(dǎo)游：從2008年來(lái)訪的朋友們，早上好！首先，我們要查看一種我們太空居民使用的最新的通訊方式。再也不需要打字員在打字機(jī)或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費(fèi)和郵政編碼了！現(xiàn)在用一種“思想儀”就可以傳遞信息。你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻功夫信息就發(fā)送出去了。這個(gè)信息會(huì)儲(chǔ)存在接受者的“思想儀”里。它快捷有效，而且環(huán)保。唯一的缺點(diǎn)是，如果使用者不能想清楚要傳遞的信息，發(fā)送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。但我們不能因?yàn)槭褂谜叩氖褂貌划?dāng)而責(zé)備儀器，是不是？ 在導(dǎo)游解說(shuō)的時(shí)候，我觀看著桌上這副被稱為“思想儀”的小東西。它們看上去像金屬帶子。那么普通，但卻那么神通廣大！正當(dāng)我還在觀察時(shí)，運(yùn)送帶向前移動(dòng)了。

導(dǎo)游：女士們先生們，現(xiàn)在我們到了“環(huán)保地帶”。以前人們習(xí)慣用垃圾箱收集廢棄物，然后這些垃圾被送走埋掉或燒掉，我說(shuō)的對(duì)吧？（我們都點(diǎn)頭。）可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。一架巨大的機(jī)器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物都吞進(jìn)去，而且總是貪得無(wú)厭。然后垃圾被分解成了幾種有用的物質(zhì)，如莊稼地的“肥料”和沙漠中的“土壤”。什么都不浪費(fèi)，所有的東西，哪怕是塑料袋也被回收利用了。偉大的創(chuàng)意，對(duì)不對(duì)？

我注視著緩緩移動(dòng)的垃圾分解機(jī)器模型，為它的成效所吸引。但是，我們又開始向前移動(dòng)了。

導(dǎo)游：第三站要展示給我們的是工作實(shí)踐方面的一些變化。批量生產(chǎn)不再在地球上進(jìn)行，而是轉(zhuǎn)移到了像這樣的太空站里。在太空里，一組工程師給機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)了程序讓它們完成工作。機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)像藥品、衣服、家具和氣墊車等東西。沒有廢棄物、沒有污染，也沒有環(huán)境破壞。但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。他們必須在此監(jiān)控機(jī)器人和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。一旦貨物齊備，就用工用太空船運(yùn)送到地球。我的思緒開始漫游。我能從事什么工作呢？當(dāng)我想到這個(gè)奇妙的未來(lái)世界時(shí)，我興趣倍增、干勁十足

Unit4 8.我的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù) “難以忘懷，”新聞?dòng)浾哒f(shuō) 周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。他同新上司胡欣的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。

胡：歡迎你，非常高興你來(lái)參加我們的工作，你來(lái)這里首先就是當(dāng)助理記者。有什么問題嗎？ 周：我可以馬上去采訪嗎？

胡：（笑）真是勇氣可嘉！不過(guò)恐怕這不太合乎常規(guī)，還是等到你比較有經(jīng)驗(yàn)以后吧。我們先要派你給有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者作助理。以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。周：太好了！我需要隨身帶些什么？我已經(jīng)帶了筆記本和照相機(jī)。

胡：不需要照相機(jī)！你們將帶上一名專業(yè)攝影師去拍照。你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。

周：謝謝你。對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。胡：那很好啊。

周：我出去采訪時(shí)還需要記住些什么事呢？

胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。我們說(shuō)，一個(gè)好的記者必須有一個(gè)對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺“。那就是說(shuō)，在人們沒有說(shuō)出全部真相時(shí)，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。記者必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究，來(lái)使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。周：我應(yīng)該注意些什么呢？

胡：下面是我的行為準(zhǔn)則：不要延誤任務(wù)規(guī)定的期限，不可對(duì)人粗魯，不可自己說(shuō)得太多，務(wù)必認(rèn)真傾聽被采訪人回答問題。

周：為什么聽人家講話這樣重要呢？

胡：你得聽清楚事實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)。同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。

周：在我記筆記的同時(shí)，怎么能仔細(xì)傾聽對(duì)方的答話呢？ 胡：這就是我們職業(yè)的訣竅了。如果被采訪人允許，你可以使用錄音機(jī)，錄下全部事實(shí)。如果有人提出質(zhì)疑，這也有用，你就有證據(jù)來(lái)支持自己的報(bào)道了。

周：我明白了！你有沒有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？

胡：有的。不過(guò)這是很久以前的事了。事情是這樣的：一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指揮受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)贏球。我們?nèi)ゲ稍L了他。他否認(rèn)收了錢，但我們對(duì)此表示懷疑。于是，我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪，而當(dāng)我們看到他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，我們就從足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體態(tài)語(yǔ)上猜到他沒有說(shuō)真話。我們寫了一篇文章，暗示足球隊(duì)員有罪。這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。他竭力阻止我們發(fā)表這篇文章，但后來(lái)證實(shí)我們是正確的。周：哇！那才是真正的獨(dú)家新聞哩！我期盼著即將到來(lái)的首次任務(wù)。說(shuō)不定我也會(huì)搞到獨(dú)家新聞呢！胡：也許你會(huì)的，誰(shuí)知道呢。9.搶發(fā)獨(dú)家新聞

周陽(yáng)剛剛采訪了一位著名影星回到辦公室，編輯就說(shuō)：“快點(diǎn)把那篇報(bào)道準(zhǔn)備好，我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了，這就是搶先的獨(dú)家新聞?！皣?guó)際新聞編輯部有人提出問題：“他真的干了那種事嗎？”周陽(yáng)回答說(shuō)：“是的，恐怕是這樣的?！苯又阒譁?zhǔn)備報(bào)道了。

他的第一件事就是寫報(bào)道稿，他必須認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地寫。盡管他認(rèn)為那個(gè)人一直在說(shuō)謊話，但周陽(yáng)懂得，他決不能直接指責(zé)那個(gè)人。他必須做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，還要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。他知道該如何做。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了寫文章，全然沒有廢話。他在電腦前坐下就開始工作了。

第一個(gè)看到這篇文章的人的他們部里的一位編審。他核查了文中的證據(jù)，閱讀了整篇報(bào)道，然后遞給技術(shù)編輯。她就開始了編輯工作，設(shè)計(jì)了主標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題。她說(shuō)：“在版面上這會(huì)很好看。這個(gè)人的照片該放在哪兒好呢？”因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來(lái)寫，所有周陽(yáng)拿了一份稿子給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤(rùn)飾。這位雇員對(duì)周陽(yáng)的報(bào)道也很滿意。她評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)：“你確實(shí)能寫很好的頭版新聞了?！敝荜?yáng)高興地笑了。最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。他對(duì)周陽(yáng)說(shuō)：“文章寫得很好，不過(guò)你還得拿出證據(jù)來(lái)表明事實(shí)確鑿?！敝荜?yáng)激動(dòng)地說(shuō)：“我馬上拿來(lái)?！?/p>

新聞文字編輯取走這篇報(bào)道，開始對(duì)所有的報(bào)道和圖片進(jìn)行編排，直至把各版面全部編定。此后，所有的報(bào)道材料就要被制成膠片。這是印制過(guò)程的第一道工序。由于這篇報(bào)道要用好幾種顏色，因此需要四張膠片。每一種主色要用一張底片，四張底片結(jié)合起來(lái)就制成一張報(bào)紙的彩頁(yè)。經(jīng)過(guò)最后一次校對(duì)后，這個(gè)版面就可以準(zhǔn)備印制了。周陽(yáng)興奮地等待著第一批報(bào)紙的印出?！耙鹊浇裉焱砩??！彼呐笥演p聲地告訴他說(shuō)?！拔移谕娨曅侣剷?huì)對(duì)這件事作一點(diǎn)報(bào)道。真是獨(dú)家新聞了！”

Unit5 10.燒傷的急救

皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。皮膚有三層，它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽(yáng)有害光線侵害的一道屏障。皮膚的功能十分復(fù)雜。皮膚可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。在治療燒傷的過(guò)程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。燒傷的原因： 你可能由于各種原因而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射（由于靠近高溫或大火）、陽(yáng)光、電和化學(xué)物品。燒傷的種類：

燒傷有三類。根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次分為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。

一度燒傷：只損傷皮層的最上層。這些燒傷并不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)當(dāng)在一兩天內(nèi)就有好轉(zhuǎn)。例如輕度的曬傷，由于短暫接觸熱鍋、火爐或熨斗而導(dǎo)致的燙傷。

二度燒傷：既損傷了皮膚的最上層，又損傷了皮質(zhì)的第二層。這些燒傷屬于嚴(yán)重的燒傷，需幾星期才能痊愈。例如嚴(yán)重的曬傷和灼熱的液體所造成的燒傷。

三度燒傷：所有三層皮質(zhì)以及皮下的組織和器官都受到損害。例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或因汽油起火引起的燒傷。這些燒傷都屬于非常嚴(yán)重的燒傷，受傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。燒傷的特性：

一度燒傷： · 干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫

· 微痛

· 受壓時(shí)變白 二度燒傷： · 粗糙、發(fā)紅、腫脹

· 起水泡

· 表層滲液

· 極其疼痛

三度燒傷： · 黑、白和焦炭色相間

· 腫脹，可看到皮下組織

· 若損害了神經(jīng)，則沒有疼痛或輕微疼痛，或者在創(chuàng)面四周有疼感 急救處理：

1、除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉（必要時(shí)可用剪刀幫助）?？拷鼊?chuàng)面的其他衣物和首飾也都要取掉。

2、馬上用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不能用冰水。最好是把燒傷的部位放在慢速流動(dòng)的自來(lái)水下沖洗大約10分鐘。（涼水可以阻止燒傷的進(jìn)程，可以防止無(wú)法忍受的疼痛，還可以減輕腫脹程度）。三度燒傷不可用冷水沖。

3、對(duì)于一度燒傷的患者，要把清涼干凈的濕布放在燒傷面上，直到疼痛感較輕時(shí)為止。對(duì)于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不太痛時(shí)為止。

4、輕輕地把燒傷面弄干，但不要擦拭，因?yàn)檫@樣做可能會(huì)擦破水泡，傷口會(huì)感染。

5、用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把繃帶固定。千萬(wàn)不要在燒傷處涂黃油、油或軟膏，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使里面的熱散不出去，而且還可能導(dǎo)致感染。

6、如果燒傷的部位在臂部和腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿腳抬高到高于心臟的位置。如果是面部燒傷，傷者則應(yīng)該坐起來(lái)。

7、如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，就必須立即把患者送往醫(yī)院或送去看醫(yī)生。英雄青年獲獎(jiǎng)記

17歲的青年約翰·詹森昨晚在弗鎮(zhèn)的救生員頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗谝淮务斎寺犅劦某值兑u擊案件發(fā)生后，為鄰居實(shí)施了緊急救援。

在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞。大會(huì)共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。

(那天)約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫，他和父親趕緊沖出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑，而三個(gè)孩子的母親安·斯萊德被人連捅了數(shù)刀。她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。

正是約翰快捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶，當(dāng)他們都找不到繃帶的時(shí)候，他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來(lái)。約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口包扎起來(lái)。他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來(lái)。約翰說(shuō)：“我為自己所做的事感到自豪，不過(guò)，我所做的都是以前別人教會(huì)我做的事?！?/p>

約翰在讀高中時(shí)就參加了青年救生員組織。該組織的主任艾倫·薩瑟頓先生在向約翰表示祝賀時(shí)說(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。這表明懂得急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。” 約翰和其他九位救生員在昨晚領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，還出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待會(huì)。