第一篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)敘述性問(wèn)題解決方案
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托??谡Z(yǔ)敘述性問(wèn)題解決方案托??谡Z(yǔ)中有一種是敘述性問(wèn)題,這類問(wèn)題常常出現(xiàn)在第一、第二題,通常針對(duì)日常生活中常見(jiàn)的人事物提出問(wèn)題,考生進(jìn)行描述或表達(dá)自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。此類題目更多的是考查考生的思維應(yīng)對(duì)能力。那么在回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí),應(yīng)該掌握哪些托??谡Z(yǔ)技巧呢?下面介紹一下這類問(wèn)題的托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)注意事項(xiàng),希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
1、盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,則應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地回答問(wèn)題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來(lái)的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語(yǔ),使敘述詳盡完整。
2、托??谡Z(yǔ)中在敘述的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。專家分析:中國(guó)人說(shuō)話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國(guó)人的思維去說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在外國(guó)人看來(lái)就是一堆雜亂無(wú)章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡(jiǎn)單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。
3、在描述時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語(yǔ)具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說(shuō)“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
4、面對(duì)十分概括的問(wèn)題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺(jué)得十分難以開(kāi)口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對(duì)這類問(wèn)題,提供了一些??嫉目谡Z(yǔ)問(wèn)題,并給出了詳盡的答案,并指出面對(duì)這類問(wèn)題時(shí),就應(yīng)該將問(wèn)題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問(wèn)題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛?jiǎn)栴}的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。
托??谡Z(yǔ)能力的提高并非一朝一夕就能完成,也絕不可能完全依靠托福考試口語(yǔ)模板和技巧來(lái)完成。大家應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持利用各種機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)口語(yǔ),持之以恒才能達(dá)到最好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。更多托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)技巧、托福口語(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)等資料可登陸天道教育托??荚囶l道,天道小編祝大家學(xué)習(xí)愉快!
原文地址:
資料參考:托??谡Z(yǔ)http://toefl.tiandaoedu.com/spoken/
天道教育
第二篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)考試敘述相關(guān)試題作答方法小結(jié)
官方網(wǎng)站:
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試敘述相關(guān)試題作答方法小結(jié)
下面為大家總結(jié)了托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中敘述相關(guān)題目的一些答題方法,供同學(xué)們進(jìn)行下載參考。
考好托??谡Z(yǔ)是很多考托學(xué)生的心愿,托福口語(yǔ)能力的提高不僅能為大家?guī)?lái)好成績(jī),也能為大家今后在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)生活中與人溝通提供幫助。接下來(lái)我們將一起來(lái)探討一下托福考試口語(yǔ)中的敘述性問(wèn)題解題技巧。
敘述性問(wèn)題常常出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)部分的第一第二題,通常針對(duì)日常生活中常見(jiàn)的人事物提出問(wèn)題,考生進(jìn)行描述或表達(dá)自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。此類題目更多的是考查考生的思維應(yīng)對(duì)能力??忌诨卮鸬倪^(guò)程中,應(yīng)該注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,則應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地回答問(wèn)題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來(lái)的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語(yǔ),使敘述詳盡完整。
2、在敘述的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。專家分析:中國(guó)人說(shuō)話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國(guó)人的思維去說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在外國(guó)人看來(lái)就是一堆雜亂無(wú)章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。
論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡(jiǎn)單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,最好請(qǐng)一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣等問(wèn)題。
3、在描述時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語(yǔ)具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說(shuō)“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
4、面對(duì)十分概括的問(wèn)題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺(jué)得十分難以開(kāi)口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對(duì)這類問(wèn)題,專家提供了一些??嫉目谡Z(yǔ)問(wèn)題,并給出了詳盡的答案,并指出面對(duì)這類問(wèn)題時(shí),就應(yīng)該將問(wèn)題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問(wèn)題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛?jiǎn)栴}的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。托??谡Z(yǔ)敘述類話題相對(duì)容易,所以希望大家一定要盡全力拿下,不要失分,為自己的整體成績(jī)?cè)黾踊I碼,加油!
第三篇:2014托??谡Z(yǔ)最新
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that
s more… So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…
So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…
I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …
The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1:
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版:
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so
me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…
This research proved that… The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...模版:
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定義的內(nèi)容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects 模版:
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…
第四篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板模板
綜合寫(xiě)作模板 綜合寫(xiě)作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黃
色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句,靈活運(yùn)用。黃色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句,靈
活運(yùn)用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上為第一段,以上為第一段,接下來(lái)的藍(lán)色字體要重復(fù)寫(xiě)三遍,接下來(lái)的藍(lán)色字體要重
復(fù)寫(xiě)三遍,因?yàn)殚喿x中有三個(gè) 觀點(diǎn),聽(tīng)力一般分別都有三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)與之對(duì)應(yīng),可能同意,可
能反駁。觀點(diǎn),聽(tīng)力一般分別都有三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)與之對(duì)應(yīng),可能同意,可能反駁。每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)分
別重復(fù)以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:這個(gè)題句必須寫(xiě),但需要改寫(xiě),最好不要照抄 原閱讀中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破壞)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 藍(lán)色陰影部分,只在最后一次重復(fù)藍(lán)色字體部分才加上。藍(lán)色陰影部分,只在最后一
次重復(fù)藍(lán)色字體部分才加上。新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由進(jìn)行解釋_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由進(jìn)行解釋
___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。將原題復(fù)述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一種觀點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)
__________。In a word,_____________重復(fù)觀點(diǎn)句并縮寫(xiě)理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此處論述 B 的
1-2 優(yōu)點(diǎn)___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改寫(xiě)并復(fù)述題目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。
第五篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱
托福聽(tīng)力教學(xué)大綱:
第一階段:第一周:第一題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第二周:第一題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第三周:第二題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第四周:第一二題獨(dú)立話題與第三四五六的綜合答題的能力重點(diǎn)提高,銜接 第五周:第三題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第六周:第四題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第七周:第五題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第八周:第六題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第二階段:第九周:第一題高分解析,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)高分轉(zhuǎn)換分析
第十周:第一題高分解析,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)高分轉(zhuǎn)換分析
第十一周:第二題套題訓(xùn)練,高分語(yǔ)言解析
第十二周:第三題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十三周:第四題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十四周:第五題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十五周:第六題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十六周:綜合復(fù)習(xí),???,帶學(xué)生自我糾錯(cuò)找茬