第一篇：考研英語作文沖刺課講義

啟航考研作文沖刺課講義

考研作文沖刺課講義部分答案 第三節(jié) 基本句型訓(xùn)練the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit.2.Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.3.If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改為獨(dú)立主格句）4.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life.With science and technology highly developed and the people’s living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5.It brings students intensive pressure.Some students can’t endure this pressure.（用定語從句）It brings intensive pressure, which students can’t put up with.6.In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program.（用定語從句）7.We are making great efforts to improve our living environment.（改為無人稱句）

Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment.8.We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改為無人稱句）

It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9.They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky.（名詞化）

Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck.10.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.（名詞化）Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability.11.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake.12.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to...13.We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14.Teenagers are pressured by school work.They are also encouraged by their peers.Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.But sometimes they feel a little guilty.Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.（同主語）

15.College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success.They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently.This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago.They are only concerned with their own personal future.They seldom consider problems of society.All these are reported by a recent study.A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago.And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of

society.（同主語）

第四節(jié) 作文經(jīng)典句型練習(xí)

一.It + 被動語態(tài) + that?

1．人們普遍認(rèn)為，廣泛的文化交流在許多方面對各國人民有好處。

It is universally acknowledged(recognized)that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways.2．人們通常認(rèn)為，一個人如果沒有在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)歷逆境和困難，他意志就決不能變得足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough.3．人們必須承認(rèn)，就青少年來說，一個充滿競爭的環(huán)境對于生活技能的鍛煉來說是必要的。a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers.4．不可否認(rèn)的是，旅游業(yè)的過度發(fā)展可能會破壞某些風(fēng)景區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡。the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.5．眾所周知，體育鍛煉能夠提高和增進(jìn)我們的身心健康。

It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.二.It is + 形容詞 + that?

6．顯而易見/不言而喻/毫無疑問，這種情況是直接由于過度的緊張和壓力而造成的。

It is obvious(self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent)that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress.7．人們對這個有爭議的問題持不同的態(tài)度，這是可以理解的/不可避免的。

It is comprehensible / understandable(inevitable)that people’s attitudes are divergent/differenton this controversial issue.8．很難想象/相信我們年輕人竟然如此沉溺于這個虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里。

It is unimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world.三.It is + 形容詞 + for sb(sth.)to do sth

9．大家積極參加體育鍛煉非常重要。因?yàn)轶w育鍛煉不僅我們的身體有好處，而且對我們的心理和性格也有好處。It is important(vital)for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.10．現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時很難找到一個理想的工作，特別是那些學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程專業(yè)的學(xué)生，比如歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.11．現(xiàn)在非常迫切需要采取緊急措施來控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。

It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.四.as /along with/Coupled with “隨著”句型

12．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國人民的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)大大提高，許多家庭能夠買得起房子和汽車。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.Houses and cars are within easy reach of（買得起）many families.13．隨著每年培養(yǎng)的大學(xué)生越來越多，求職市場的情況正變得愈加嚴(yán)峻。

Coupled with a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.14．隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷進(jìn)步，缺水的問題也將越嚴(yán)重。

As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious.15．隨著中國進(jìn)一步開放和擴(kuò)大與其它國家的教育交流，出國留學(xué)在中學(xué)生中正越來越流行。五.There be句型

16．在過去十年里，年輕已婚夫婦想生孩子的數(shù)量已出現(xiàn)了明顯的下降趨勢。

In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.17．近來，關(guān)于是否要克隆人類出現(xiàn)了熱烈的討論/辯論。

In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned.18．現(xiàn)在仍然有許多孩子因?yàn)樨毨Ф荒苌蠈W(xué)。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.19．隨著因特網(wǎng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人會上網(wǎng)沖浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20．現(xiàn)在人們對孩子不得不要承受的學(xué)習(xí)和心理上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)表現(xiàn)出越來越多的擔(dān)憂。

Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, which our children have to bear.六.表示“使??變得?”的句型make ＋賓語＋形容詞make＋形容詞＋for sb to do sth.21．信息技術(shù)的廣泛引用會使我們的工作和生活更加方便和豐富。

The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful.22．最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該不斷地加強(qiáng)我們的環(huán)保意識，使我們的世界成為適合人類居住的美好家園。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in.23．現(xiàn)代交通意味著讓人們出門旅行更加快捷、方便和舒適。

Modern transportation means 24．先進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)科技使得人類的壽命更長，遭受各種疾病越少。?.七.so that（以便）/so?that（如此?以致）句型

25．青少年是如此喜歡時裝以至他們花大量錢來買時髦的衣服。

Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes.26．我們青年人應(yīng)該學(xué)會以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹頊p輕壓力以便我們能夠更好地適應(yīng)這個競爭社會。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society.八.非限制性定語從句

27．有些人可能沉溺于網(wǎng)上沖浪，這會危害他們的身心健康。

28．越來越高的離婚率將引發(fā)一系列的問題，這受到大眾的極大關(guān)注。

九.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容

29．由于人們沒有意識到地球上的水資源是有限的，因此人們每天浪費(fèi)了大量的水。every day.30．公民有權(quán)利知道真相和約束名人，從而形成一種公眾輿論。31．由于父母親對孩子寄予極大希望，所以當(dāng)他們得知其孩子考試不及格時，他們再也抑制不住自己極度的失望和生氣了。’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.32．隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人們開始購買汽車來滿足工作和生活的需要，也就惡化了交通問題。the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十.結(jié)論句型

33．只要我們馬上明智地采取行動，我們一定能夠解決當(dāng)前的這個緊迫的問題。

As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.34．只要我們采取有效的措施，由老齡化社會所引發(fā)的問題將會減少到最小程度。

As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.35．只要政府和個人做出努力，就一定能找到一個解決這個問題的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem.36．從提供的所有證據(jù)來看，我們可以穩(wěn)妥地得出如下結(jié)論，體育鍛煉對青少年的心理和智力的發(fā)展都有益。Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers.37．簡而言之，在優(yōu)先考慮發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的時候，應(yīng)該做出大的努力來加強(qiáng)倫理和道德教育。38．只有當(dāng)這些措施付諸實(shí)踐的時候，缺水的問題才能得到解決。

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.39．只有當(dāng)這個問題得到很好的解決時，我們才能維持一個穩(wěn)定和諧的社會。

can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.40．如果各行各業(yè)的人們足夠關(guān)注這個問題，我們城市的生活將一定更加美好。

our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.第五節(jié) 寫作基本功30句

一．主語

1．找到問題出現(xiàn)的原因?qū)蟠蟮貛椭銣p少壓力和緊張。

2．很難想象沒有因特網(wǎng)我們的生活會是什么樣子。

3．鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去西部工作是一個明智的決策。

4．從他的行為中可以清楚看到，他不講道德。

5．最重要的是我們應(yīng)該意識到這個問題的嚴(yán)重性。

6．越來越多的國家歡迎不同的文化證明了我的觀點(diǎn)。

The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures.7.大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加商業(yè)活動是個有爭議的話題。

二、謂語

8．我們年輕人應(yīng)該行為舉止恰當(dāng)，有禮貌。

9．這些行為應(yīng)該受到道德和輿論的譴責(zé)。

These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions.10．應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來阻止這種不良現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。

Effective measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon..三、賓語

11．政府應(yīng)該在這個問題的解決中扮演重要的角色。

The government should play an important role in solving this problem.12．人們深信，學(xué)校應(yīng)該減輕壓力，家庭應(yīng)該重建和諧，政府應(yīng)該加大投入。

Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and that the administration should increase financial investment.13．這對于開闊人們的眼界是很有好處的。

It is beneficial for broadening people’s horizon/vision.14．現(xiàn)在許多人無視公共規(guī)章，我們應(yīng)向公眾呼吁樹立公德心。

Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations.四、表語

15．我認(rèn)為這個事實(shí)是不言而喻的。

I hold this fact to be self-evident.16．這些措施似乎很合理。

These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational.五、定語

17．有很多因素導(dǎo)致了這個問題。

There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem.18．良好的社會風(fēng)氣能促進(jìn)家庭的和諧及社會的進(jìn)步。

Favorable public moral climate

19．大學(xué)應(yīng)該提供實(shí)踐課程，這對社會有利。

Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society.20．性別歧視是現(xiàn)代社會的恥辱，我們每個人都有責(zé)任解決它。

Sex discrimination is a shame for modern society, which all of us are duty-bound to eliminate.六、狀語

21．有了堅(jiān)定的決心，人就能夠克服他所遇到的任何困境和危險。

encounter.22．沒有他無私的幫助，她不可能度過這次難關(guān)。

’t have pulled through this difficulty.23．遠(yuǎn)離親人朋友，人會覺得孤獨(dú)。

Living far from relatives and friends, people will feel lonely.24．面對這個問題，我們應(yīng)該努力找到解決它的辦法。

Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.七、補(bǔ)語

25．觀念的不同使他很難理解他父母親。

Different views make it difficult for him to understand his parents.26．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹立正確的人生觀對大學(xué)生來說是非常重要的。

27．大家的無私照顧和關(guān)心使她的生活充滿了陽光。

Everyone’s selfless care and attention makes her life full of sunlight.八、情態(tài)動詞

28．我們應(yīng)該努力維護(hù)公共道德，改進(jìn)社會風(fēng)氣。

We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate.29．我們必須努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一個機(jī)會來提高自己。

30．我們應(yīng)教育公眾樹立正確的時間觀念。

We should educate the public in establishing correct time-awareness/consciousness.Revision Exercises:

1.People all know that reading is very important.But people have different opinions towards how to read.Some people say we’d better read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.Currently it is universally acknowledged that reading is highly significant.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion with regard to whether we should read selectively or extensively.2.They are very selfish.They tend to earn lots of money but they dislike and avoid their parents.=They are so selfish that they care about nothing but earning money and shirk the responsibility of supporting parents.

第二篇：考研英語小作文講義

琳姐杰作之小作文透析

考研英語小作文

一． 分值：小作文（100字）10分 二． 小作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請信(invitation)倡導(dǎo)信（建議信）

(suggestion);投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）,三． 小作文格式：三三原則1.三個逗號；2.三個段落；3.三個永恒

1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗號：日期中，稱呼后，署名后

3.三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內(nèi)容+末端呼應(yīng)首段，再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫信用意，并表達(dá)祝愿。

四． 小作文格式注意事項(xiàng)：

1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角

2.稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市長，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)

編輯：Editor

不清楚對方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格

A letter of Congratulations

Jan.10th, 2011

Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!

This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing

五． 小作文內(nèi)容注意事項(xiàng)：

1.娓娓道來+洗耳恭聽

2.曉之以理+聲淚俱下

3.畫龍點(diǎn)睛+無路可退

例子1：

一.I’m writing to ask you to marry me.Will you marry me?

二.These days, I have been thinking about the beautiful memories we have created together.One idea comes into my mind, maybe it’s time we made commitments to our everlasting love.Would I be lucky enough to get the “yes” from you?

琳姐杰作之小作文透析

例子2：

一.我真的不舍得和你說再見，我已經(jīng)很依賴你了。

二.如果我不會總纏著你，請不要以為我舍得和你說再見了

你不懂我那一瞬間的失落，是多么想伸出手去抓住你

你要明白正是為了愛，才悄悄的收起對你的依賴

例子3：見下面的一封情書

Jan.9th, 2011

Dear Teacher Zhang,I’m one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills.In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident.I may be shot by a magic arrow.I can’t help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight.You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately;the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply.Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an angle from the paradise.It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, I’m convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me.Please do give me this chance to get close to English.I would appreciate it with my whole heart.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

經(jīng)典句子，開啟走向成功作文的大門。If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都會得到一朵鮮花，那么我將永遠(yuǎn)在花叢中徜徉。

Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

第三篇：考研英語小作文講義

英語作文之應(yīng)用文體一． 作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請信(invitation)倡導(dǎo)信（建議信）(suggestion);投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）,二． 作文格式：三三原則1.三個逗號；2.三個段落；3.三個永恒

1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗號：日期中，稱呼后，署名后

3.三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內(nèi)容+末端呼應(yīng)首段，再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫信用意，并表達(dá)祝愿。

三． 作文格式注意事項(xiàng)：

1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角

2.稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市長，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)

編輯：Editor

不清楚對方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格

A letter of Congratulations

Jan.10th, 2011

Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!

This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing

第四篇：2014考研英語,考研沖刺英語如何復(fù)習(xí)

2014考研英語，考研沖刺英語如何復(fù)習(xí)

對于考研英語沖刺階段的復(fù)習(xí)，迅速提高分?jǐn)?shù)才是關(guān)鍵。而閱讀和寫作是考研英語的兩大主力，能否抓住這兩大題型決定著考研英語的成敗，甚至是關(guān)乎2014考研的成敗。所以，思遠(yuǎn)福大考研網(wǎng)老師在這里提示考生，考研沖刺階段需要對考研英語投入更多的努力，同時更希望大家掌握有效的備考方法及備考重點(diǎn)，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)事半功倍。

閱讀理解“勤回頭”

經(jīng)過強(qiáng)化階段的復(fù)習(xí)，考生應(yīng)該掌握了閱讀的答題技巧和應(yīng)該注意的地方，并且單詞也應(yīng)該到了大致能看懂文章和文章后面?zhèn)溥x項(xiàng)的程度。（如果沒有，請你將學(xué)習(xí)時間延長，補(bǔ)一下相應(yīng)的課程或者說是單詞）。那么最后沖刺階段的主要任務(wù)是提高命中率，整理閱讀的答題思路，并在后期做一些模擬題。熟悉地掌握?？碱}型，比如主旨題、態(tài)度題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題、詞義句義題等是怎么出的，正確的解題思路是什么，尤其在做題的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己容易錯的題是哪類，進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)分析和提升。

另外，在這個階段除加強(qiáng)對篇章的理解和分析外，對于首段和末段中的長難句，要加強(qiáng)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，出題概率高，往往含有文章主題或作者觀點(diǎn)。對于中間段，要學(xué)會邊讀邊分層，看清楚一段內(nèi)講了哪一些事物，發(fā)生了什么事情?？荚嚂r，很可能按照“事物-事情”的單位，改造為選項(xiàng)，要么是同義改寫作為正確答案，要么偷換某些概念（如變換了時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、因和果等）成為干擾項(xiàng)等。鳳凰蘇大

同時，找出最近幾年閱讀理解的真題，進(jìn)行模擬訓(xùn)練。這個時候的模擬你可以參考正規(guī)考試來進(jìn)行，所以一般在后期進(jìn)行，這時候做閱讀還是要慢點(diǎn)，要整理自己以前不容易想通的題目。建議考生回頭看一下那些以前做不對的題目，重點(diǎn)對以前沒有答對的題目進(jìn)行分析。作文“勤練手”

寫作可以說是英語中提分較快的題目，在沖刺階段要通過一定的寫作練習(xí)，讓你的手熱起來，將這些思路和方法應(yīng)用起來，并對以前的寫作方法、技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié)。此外，大家還應(yīng)該建立一套屬于自己的寫作模板，模板的背誦與運(yùn)用并不是死記硬背，也不是一成不變的。廣大考生在眾多的模板當(dāng)中梳理一套適用于自己的模板，不斷訓(xùn)練，熟練掌握。這時候的寫作一定要修改，并且要在平時通過熟讀范文，有意識的應(yīng)用那些你覺得好的語句。

小作文，最容易考的不超過8種類型，那就準(zhǔn)備這8種類型的即可。范文中的句子比較重要，所以小作文的范文一定要研究，小作文要研究的是句子，從范文中挑出文體特定的開頭和結(jié)尾句以及結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文體是需要不同的書寫結(jié)構(gòu)的。比如，書信體的小作文寫信的開頭結(jié)尾的特殊句式和結(jié)構(gòu)；建議類文體如何提建議的句子等等。

大作文，對于重點(diǎn)題材，需要提前背誦素材，但更重要的是需要動手去練習(xí)。英語一的題目重學(xué)術(shù)、觀念，具有一定的抽象性，英語二的題目重數(shù)據(jù)和調(diào)查，和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活熱點(diǎn)聯(lián)系緊密。在沖刺階段寫作練習(xí)，基礎(chǔ)不好的考生，可以先學(xué)習(xí)范文的寫法，去仿寫和背誦。慢慢地再擴(kuò)展到自己有能力去寫?；A(chǔ)比較好的考生，可以自己先練習(xí)真題的大作文，寫的過程中不能查詞典，按照考試的時間去寫。寫好后再參照范文好好學(xué)習(xí)其語言和結(jié)構(gòu)，對比自己的作文，找出不足和錯誤，認(rèn)真改正。這樣多多練習(xí)，大作文的水平就會慢慢提高。

回首考研路，曾經(jīng)拼搏過、掙扎過、現(xiàn)在終于迎來了復(fù)習(xí)尤為關(guān)鍵的時期——考前沖刺階段。用一句話來形容，黎明前是最為黑暗的，最為痛苦的，但是只要充滿信心、咬緊牙關(guān)、奮力一搏，勝利的曙光就在眼前。

第五篇：考研英語作文沖刺備考策略和模版

考研英語作文

鐘方源

60分鐘做完寫作（20分鐘小作文，40分鐘大作文）

一般來說把左邊一頁寫滿就已經(jīng)是最合適的了，正好差不多270。字?jǐn)?shù)超了(超過350個字)會扣3分。

第一段的展開：

第一句：圖畫描述句：

As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒裝表系主)，rushing to final(非謂語動詞)，which is defined another new start.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

Step1：完全倒裝（中心事物的位置）Step2:非謂；非限（中心事物的狀態(tài)）Step3：獨(dú)立主格

P.S.：……，with the caption reading that：

……，with a line going like this:

第二句：圖畫影響句

This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle，the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句：圖畫意義句

The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展開：

第一句：提出論點(diǎn)

重要主題：

1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主題 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.（個人）

2.The picture tells us that 重要主題 remains to be an integral（不可或缺）part in this ever papid（快速）changing modern society.（社會）

有害主題：

1.The picture does reveal that 有害主題 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.（個人）

2.The picture does reveal that 有害主題 is in large measure（很大程度上）detrimental（有害的）not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句：加強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)（附加句）

1，重要主題：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主題：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost（首要的）.第三句：公眾態(tài)度 重要主題：

1.The public does attach due（適當(dāng)?shù)模゛ttention to importance of the 重要主題 有害主題

2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主題

第四句：加強(qiáng)態(tài)度（附加句）

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主題。

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主題。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主題。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主題。

第五句：段落展開（為一個句群）第一種展開法：平行展開法

物質(zhì)回報

句子：1.（主題）can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主題)。

3.The industrious（勤勞）and insightful（有見地的）people will never fail to benefit from doing(主題).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.時間角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子

（節(jié)約時間）

(主題，e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.（浪費(fèi)時間）

As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主題,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders（浪費(fèi)）years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度

（主題,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet）makes people weary（疲憊）of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康

句子：(主題)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude（孤獨(dú)）.有助成長和成功

It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社會宏觀角度

It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二種展開法：科學(xué)論據(jù)法

1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……

According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……

According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)，……

結(jié)論：Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主題重要或有害。

第三種展開法：舉例法（盡量只舉例不展開）

1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost（主要的）.2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主題，sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主題，how can sb do sth? Without 主題，how can sb do sth?Withou 主題,how can sb do sth?

[人物詞積累：Shakespeare，Barack Obama, George Washington]

最后一句

虛擬語氣結(jié)尾：

Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展開：（評論后舉例也可以舉例后評論）可能用到的表達(dá)：

Form my perspective,…… 我認(rèn)為……

正面話題：

第一句：取其精華

It is imperative（必要）that the essence（本質(zhì)）be absorbed（吸收）and the drawbacks（缺點(diǎn)）be neglected（忽略）,during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句：全面考慮

In view of the importance and the complexity（復(fù)雜）of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句：只管面對

In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句：展望未來

Only in a reasonable, prosperous（繁榮）and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost（最大限度）.負(fù)面話題：

第一句：情況很危急

The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……

第二句：立法很重要

It is imperative that corresponding（相應(yīng)的）laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句：公眾教育

The general（普通的）public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主題.第四句：專家想對策

In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句：展望未來

With a proper（適當(dāng)）law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常見主題詞：

順境與逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奮（diligence;painstaking work）

謹(jǐn)慎和堅(jiān)毅（prudence and determination）熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博學(xué)和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅(jiān)持（Frustration and perseverance）獨(dú)立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(encouragement)自滿和謙遜（self-satisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）誘惑(temptations)

常見的話題：

1． 資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(hù)(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（low-carbon life）

2． 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)3． 社會保障問題(Social security fund)4． 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）7.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）8． 微博和微信的強(qiáng)勢崛起（The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat）9． 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播（traditional Chinese culture）孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)10． 提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood）

11． 大學(xué)生的就業(yè)（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）12． 大學(xué)城的建造（the construction of university town）

書信作文

Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely，投訴信

開頭：I am writing to make a complaint about……

結(jié)尾：I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建議信

開頭：You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.結(jié)尾：I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信

開頭：I am writing to apologize for……

結(jié)尾：I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辭職信

開頭：I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.結(jié)尾：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求職信

開頭:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……

結(jié)尾：I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推薦信

開頭：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.結(jié)尾：Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感謝信

開頭：I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 結(jié)尾：I must thank you again for your generous help.祝賀信

開頭:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……

結(jié)尾：Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

邀請信: 開頭：I am writing to invite you to……

結(jié)尾：I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨詢信

開頭：I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 結(jié)尾：Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示

要寫標(biāo)題：Notice或者Announcement。不要寫抬頭（如dear sir），不僅多余而且錯誤。落款如Postgraduate’s Association

備忘錄（考的機(jī)率幾乎為零）To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落